(faktor resiko) paper

8/16/2019 (Faktor REsiko) Paper

1/14

Faktor – Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Penyakit Demam

Berdarah Dengue (DBD)Dan Jenis SerotipeVirus Dengue

Di Kaupaten Semarang

Fa!tors "e#ated to $he %!!uren!e o& Dengue 'emorrhagi! Feer (D'F)

nd Dengue VirusSerotipe in Semarang Distri!t

Oleh :

Esya Ramata Putri J520130056

FK*+$S K,D%K$,"- ././

*-/V,"S/$S M*'MMD/Y' S*"K"$

0123

3


2/14

2

DF$" /S/

HALAMAN JUDUL i

DA!"AR #$# ii

%A% # PENDAHULUAN 1&2

%A% ## PEM%AHA$AN 3&10

%A% ### 'E$#MPULAN 11

DA!"AR PU$"A'A 12&13

ii


3/14


4/14

2

1


5/14

Pe(ya)it Demam %er*arah ,D%D- atau Da(+ue Haemrrha+i8 !eer ,DN!-

a*alah .e(ya)it *emam a)ut terutama me(yera(+ a(a)&a(a) (amu( ti*a) 7ara(+ 7u+a

me(yera(+ ra(+ *easa ya(+ *isertai *e(+a( me(i>estasi .e(*araha(4 me(im/ul)a( sh8)

ya(+ *a.at me(ye/a/)a( )ematia( Pe(ye/a/ .e(ya)it D%D i(i a*alah irus *a(+ue ya(+

*itular)a( leh +i+ita( (yamu) Aedes aegypti ya(+ /er)em/a(+ /ia) *i tem.at B tem.at

.e(am.u(+a( air Me(i(+at (yamu) .e(ular D%D i(i terse/ar luas /ai) *i rumah mau.u( *i

tem.at B tem.at umum4 ma)a .em/era(tasa( .e(ya)it Demam %er*arah De(+ue

*ila)sa(a)a( *e(+a( 8ara .em/era(tasa( sara(+ (yamu) atau P$N5

Pe(ya)it Demam %er*arah Da(+ue meru.a)a( suatu masalah )esehata( *i

#(*(esia4 hal i(i tam.a) *ari )e(yataa( ya(+ a*a /aha seluruh ilayah #(*(esia

mem.u(yai resi) u(tu) ter7a(+)it .e(ya)it Demam %er*arah De(+ue4 se/a/4 /ai) irus

.e(ye/a/ mau.u( (yamu) .e(ulara((ya su*ah terse/ar *i .erumaha( .e(*u*u) mau.u(

>asilitas umum *iseluruh #(*(esia "er8atat sam.ai saat i(i /aha .e(ya)it Demam

%er*arah De(+ue telah me(7a*i masalah E(*emis .a*a 122 *aerah ti(+)at ##4 605 *aerah

)e8amata( *a( 1=00 Desa atau 'eluraha( *i #(*(esia Me(urut 'eme(tria( 'esehata(

Re.u/li) #(*(esia sam.ai *e(+a( 2= A+ustus 201; 7umlah .e(*erita D%D se/a(ya) ;=


6/14

2

Pe(+em/a(+a( 'esehata( 'eme(tria( 'esehata( %a(7ar(e+ara Pe(+irima( sam.el (yamu)

*a( serum *arah .e(*erita D%D harus se+era *ila)u)a( setelah sam.el *i*a.at)a(

Me(+i(+at sam.el *a( serum *arah terse/ut a)a( rusa) *a( ti*a) /isa *i.eri)sa *e(+a( R"&

P@R Pe(+irima( sam.el me(++u(a)a( 8arier *a( 8l* .a8) *alam a)tu )ura(+ *ari 2;

7am Dete)si *a( .e(e(tua( serti.e irus *ila)u)a( *e(+a( teh(i) R"&P@R ya(+ meru.a)a(

.rses tra(s)ri.si /ali) terha*a. mle)ul mRNA sehi(++a *i.erleh mle)ul 8DNA

,8m.leme(tary DNA- Mle)ul 8DNA terse/ut *i+u(a)a( se/a+ai 8eta)a( *alam .rses

P@R "eh(i) R"&P@R i(i sa(+at /er+u(a *alam .e(elitia( *i /i*a(+ )esehata( termasu)

*alam *ia+(sis .e(ya)it +e(eti) R"&P@R *a.at me(+i*e(ti>i)asi 7e(is serti.e irus

*e(+ue;

Pa*a aal tahu( 2015 ter7a*i .e(i(+)ata( )asus ya(+ si+(i>i)a( Pa*a /ula(

Ja(uari 201; ter7a*i 53 )asus se*a(+)a( .a*a /ula( Ja(uari 2015 me(8a.ai 133 %ula(

!e/ruari 201; ter7a*i ?2 )asus D%D se*a(+)a( .a*a !e/ruari 2015 me(i(+)at me(7a*i 1


7/14

Peta terse/ut *iatas me(++am/ar)a( ter*a.at ? )e8amata( e(*emis ti(++i yaitu

)e8amata( Am/araa4%a(yu/iru4 %ae(4 %er+as4 Pri(+a.us4 U(+ara( %arat*a( U(+ara(

"imur U(tu) e(*emis se*a(+ ter*a.at 3)e8amata( e(*emis se*a(+ yaitu %ri(+i(4 %a(8a)

*a("u(ta(+ 'e8amata( e(*emis re(*ah a*alah %a(*u(+a(4$um(4 Jam/u4 Pa/ela( *a(

$uruh 'e8amata(s.ra*is a*alah etasa(4 $usu)a(4 "e(+ara( *a('aliu(+u "i*a) a*a

)e8amata( .te(sial *i'a/u.ate( $emara(+;

Pe(*erita ya(+ *i.eri)sa sesuai )riteria *i atas se/a(ya) 5; ra(+4meru.a)a( .asie(

sus.e8t .e(ya)it D%D ya(+ *iraat*i R$UD U(+ara( *a( Am/araa .a*a 30 Ja(uari

2015sam.ai 3 Maret 2015 La(+)ah sela(7ut(ya *ila)u)a(.e(+am/ila( sam.el serum *arah

.a*a .e(*erita ya(+*iraat .a*a masa iremia 3& 5 hari *emam *e(+a( u7iserl+is #+M *a(

#+ a(ti*e(+ue $eluruh sam.el*i.eri)sa #+M *a( #+ .siti> se/a(ya) 15 ra(+;

%er*asar)a( umur res.(*e( ter/a(ya) .a*aumur 0&5 tahu( ,?14;9-4 .a*a 7e(is

)elami( ter/a(ya)la)i B la)i se7umlah ,?14;9-4 u(tu) 7e(is .e)er7aa(res.(*e( ya(+ /elum

/e)er7a ter/a(ya) ,?14;9-4 se*a(+)a( alamat asal res.(*e( ter/a(ya) *ari U(+ara( %arat

*e(+a( ,5?419- Distri/usi 7e(is serti.e *i 'a/u.ate( $emara(+ .a*a res.(*e( .e(elitia(

*a.at *ilihat .a*a +am/ar 2 *iatas %er*asar)a( .eta *i atas *istri/usi 7e(is serti.e ter/a(ya)

a*alah De( B 1 ya(+ ter*a.at *i 'e8amata( U(+ara( %arat4 U(+ara( "imur %er+as *a(

Pri(+a.us $erti.e De( B 2 ter*a.at *i 'e8amata( U(+ara( %arat *a( De( &3 7u+a ter*a.at

3

5


8/14

2

*i 'e8amata( U(+ara( %arat *a( u(tu) serti.e De( &; ti*a) *itemu)a( Pe(*u*u)

'a/u.ate( $emara(+ mem.u(yai m/ilitas ya(+ ti(++i4 /a(ya) masyara)at(ya /e.er+ia( )e

*aerah e(*emis ti(++i4 sehi(++a risi) u(tu) me(*a.at)a( i(>e)si *e(+ue *ari )eem.at

serti.e terse/ut sema)i( /esar;

Hasil u7i /iariat *ari aria/el i(*e.e(*e( *e(+a( *e.e(*e( yaitu Re)a.itulasi

Hu/u(+a( aria/el !a)tr Risi) terha*a. 'e7a*ia( Pe(ya)it D%D *i 'a/u.ate( $emara(+

"ahu( 2015 a*alah

'e/utuha( )elem/a/a( ya(+ ti(++i mem.e(+aruhi (yamu) u(tu) me(8ari tem.at

ya(+ lem/a/ *a( /asah se/a+ai tem.at hi(++a. atau istirahat Pa*a )elem/a/a( )ura(+ *ari

6


9/14

609 umur (yamu) a)a( me(7a*i le/ih .e(*e) sehi(++a (yamu) terse/ut ti*a) /isa me(7a*i

e)tr )are(a ti*a) 8u)u. a)tu u(tu) .er.i(*aha( irus *ari lam/u(+ )e )ele(7ar lu*ah(ya

De(+a( )elem/a/a( tere(*ah se/esar ?14i)a( a(tara

tem.at .e(am.u(+a( air ya(+ ter*a.at 7e(ti) *e(+a( )e7a*ia( D%D .a*a ya(+ /erarti /aha

res.(*e( ya(+ mem.u(yai tem.at .e(am.u(+a( air ya(+ /er7e(ti) mem.u(yai risi) =4=

)ali le/ih /esar *ari.a*a tem.at res.(*e( ya(+ .e(am.u(+a( air ya(+ ti*a) ter*a.at 7e(ti)

'elem/a/a( u*ara *i *alam rua(+a(4 )e.a*ata( 7e(ti)4 tem.at .e(am.u(+a( air ter*a.at

7e(ti)4 )e/iasaa( me(++u(a)a( a(ti (yamu)re.elle(t *a( )e/iasaa( me(++a(tu(+ .a)aia(

meru.a)a( >a)tr ya(+ *a.at Mem.e(+aruhi 'e7a*ia( Pe(ya)it Demam %er*arah De(+ue

atau D%D;

!a)tr ya(+ mem.e(+aruhi )e7a*ia( Demam %er*arah De(+ue sa(+at /a(ya)4 *alam

Jur(al atau .e(elitia( lai( salah satu(ya Jur(al E.i*emil+i #(*(esia tahu( 1


10/14

2

.e(i(+)ata( .e(+etahua( te(ta(+ ta(*a atau +e7ala4 8ara .e(ulara(4 *a(

.e(8e+aha( .erlu me(*a.at)a( .erhatia( utama a+ar masyara)at le/ih /er.era(

a)ti> u(tu) mela)u)a( .em/ersiha( sara(+ (yamu)

3 Perila)u *a( $sial masyara)at'e/iasaa( me(++a(tu(+)a( .a)aia( *i *alam rumah meru.a)a( ha/itat (yamu)

Ae*es ae+y.ti $e*a(+)a( )e/iasaa( ti*ur sia(+ mem.u(yai resi) u(tu)

ter7a*i(ya Demam %er*arah De(+ue atau D%D

'emu*ia( leh A(++u( Paramita D7ati *))4 a*a(ya hu/u(+a( !a)tr Hst *a(

Li(+)u(+a( *e(+a( 'e7a*ia( Demam %er*arah De(+ue atau D%D yaitu >a)tr hst ya(+

/erhu/u(+a( *e(+a( )e7a*ia( D%D a*alah umur4 se*a(+)a( >a)tr li(+)u(+a( ya(+

/erhu/u(+a( *e(+a( )e7a*ia( D%D a*alah )(*isi )er7a 'elm.) umur 12 tahu(

/erisi) ter)e(a D%D se/esar 10400 )ali le/ih ti(++i *i/a(*i(+)a( *e(+a( )elm.) umur F

;5 tahu( 'elm.) umur 12 B 1= tahu( /erisi) ter)e(a D%D se/esar 2400 )ali le/ih ti(++i

*i/a(*i(+)a( *e(+a( umur F ;5 tahu( 'elm.) umur 1< B ;5 tahu( /erisi) ter)e(a D%D

se/esar 04??= )ali le/ih ti(++i *i/a(*i(+)a( *e(+a( )elm.) umur F ;5 tahu( $ema)i(

mu*a umur(ya4 /esar risi) ter)e(a D%D sema)i( ti(++i lalu '(*isi )er7a le/ih /a(ya)

*u*u) *iam *alam +e*u(+ /erisi) ter)e(a D%D ;4


11/14

D%D 7u+a /isa me(yera(+ .e(*u*u) ya(+ le/ih ma)mur terutama ya(+ /iasa /e.er+ia(<

Dari .e(elitia( *i Pe)a(/aru Pri(si Riau4 *i)etahui >a)tr ya(+ /er.e(+aruh terha*a.

)e7a*ia( D%D a*alah .e(*i*i)a( *a( .e)er7aa( masyara)at4 7ara) a(tar rumah4 )e/era*aa(

tem.at .e(am.u(+a( air4 )e/era*aa( ta(ama( hias *a( .e)ara(+a( serta m/ilisai .e(*u*u)4

se*a(+)a( tata leta) rumah *a( )e/era*aa( 7e(ti) ti*a) me(7a*i >a)tr risi) 10 !a)tr risi)

ya(+ me(ye/a/)a( mu(8ul(ya a(ti/*i #+M a(ti dengue ya(+ meru.a)a( rea)si i(>es)si

.rimer4 /er*asar)a( hasil .e(elitia( *i ilayah AmaC( %rasil a*alah 7e(is )elami( la)i&la)i4

)emis)i(a(4 *a( mi+rasi $e*a(+)a( >a)tr risi) ter7a*i(ya i(>e)si se)u(*er ya(+

me(ye/a/)a( D%D a*alah 7e(is )elami( la)ila)i4 riayat .er(ah ter)e(a D%D .a*a .eri*e

se/elum(ya serta mi+rasi )e *aerah .er)taa(11

3


12/14

2

%A% ###

'E$#MPULAN

%er*asar)a( hasil .e(elitia( *a( .em/ahasa( ya(+ telah *ila)u)a( *a.at *isim.ul)a(

se/a+ai /eri)ut :

1 !a)tr risi) li(+)u(+a( *e(+a( )e7a*ia( D%D yaitu )eti(++ia( ilayah4 .H air *a(

suhu u*ara ti*a) si+(i>i)a( se*a(+)a( )elem/a/a( u*ara mem.u(yai hu/u(+a( ya(+

si+(i>i)a( *e(+a( )e7a*ia( D%D

2 !a)tr risi) )e.a*ata( 7e(ti) ti*a) si+(i>i)a( teta.i u(tu) aria/el tem.at

.e(am.u(+a( air ya(+ /er7e(ti) mem.u(yai hu/u(+a( ya(+ si+(i>i)a( *e(+a(

)e7a*ia( D%D

3 Perila)u res.(*e( ya(+ mem.u(yai )e/iasaa( ti*ur sia(+ ti*a) si+(i>i)a( se*a(+)a(

)e/iasaa( mema)ai /at a(ti (yamu)re.elle(t mem.u(yai hu/u(+a( ya(+

si+(i>i)a(

; 'e/iasaa( me(++a(tu(+ .a)aia( *e(+a( )e7a*ia( D%D4 ya(+ /erarti /aha

res.(*e( ya(+ mem.u(yai )e/iasaa( me(++a(tu(+ .a)aia( mem.u(yai risi) 34<

)ali le/ih /esar *ari.a*a ya(+ ti*a) mem.u(yai )e/iasaa( me(++a(tu(+ .a)aia(

5 Da( *i)uti. *ari .e(elitia( lai( /aha Umur a*alah

6 %aha >a)tr resi) mem.e(+aruhi terha*a. ter7a*i(ya Demam %er*arah De(+ue

atau D%D

10


13/14

DA!"AR PU$"A'A

1 ama4 "A4 %etty4 R! 2010 Analisis faktor risiko kejadian demam berdarah dengue

di Desa Mojosongo Kabupaten Boyolali E)s.la(asi4 5,2-4 hal1 &e(se @u(8il #ssue

Pa.er 200

"ra(s.rtati( $tatisti8s > U$ De.artme(t > "ra(s.rtati( 2006

3

11

12


14/14

2

#"4 Rse A Hu/u(+a( $si*em+ra>i *a( Li(+)u(+a( *e(+a( 'e7a*ia( Pe(ya)it Demam

%er*arah De(+ue ,D%D- *i 'e8amata( %u)it Raya 'ta Pe)a(/aru Me*a(:U(iersitas

$umatera Utara 200=

##4 $ila&Nu(es MD4 $uCa 4 Pa((uti @$4 $.era(a MA4 "erCia( A@%4 N+ueira ML Ris)

!a8trs >r De(+ue irus #(>e8ti( i( Rural AmaC(ia: P.ulati(&/ase* @rss&se8ti(al

$ureys Am J "r. Me* Hy+ 200= l ?< ,;-: . ;=5B

(faktor resiko) paper

Documents