efek multipe integelensi

8/20/2019 EFEK MULTIPE INTEGELENSI

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E EEC E EECE E BAED EAC DE

ACEEE AD EE EDE (EAE E EE BEC)

A. P. D.Sb GRBZOĞLU YALMANCIKaa U, Fac Edca

Da Scda Scc EdcaKa,TURKEY

P. D. Cadda A İba Ca GZMKaa U, Fac Edca

Da Pa Pc EdcaKa,TURKEY

ABAC

T d ca c ada dca db a cc ac cc, ac a ab bc. Tac a ad a cad d 20102011 dca a Fac Edca Kaa U, Scc Da d ad d. I ac aa d ad d a c ad . T 30 d c ad 30 d . D aca, ada c , ad ; accd c d. I ac, b aca, a d ab a ad. Aaca ca a a ad ad a a cc a d d ac a. I ac a SPSS 16.0 aca a a d aa

da. T ca d ad dc ac aa a ad ad d. F ca c a ad ac ; Aa ac a ad. T d a dc a Aa , B a ad.I ac; cac a .05 I b b aca a dc a d b ad c accd . A aca ; a ad ac , c d c a ad a a a dc cad ada dca d ad c.

: M Ic T, E, Kd R, B Ta.

DC

Tda, a ca a dda d d a a d adac d

dca ad c. M c a b d cd a d

. (K, 2003).A ada c aac, Nc ad

d Gad d d a caac b Fa

O Md c a bd 1983 (La, 2004).I 1983, Gad a a dda a a a

c d (aacaca, bac, cac, bdc,

aa, ca, aaa ad a); ad ad c c dcb

a , , caab ad dc dda. (Işı, 2007).Had Gad a

ad a c. T a ba aaca c

c a c a c, (cac, bdc, aaa) a


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T a ac c ac ca ca ac

d ac a. Bca, ac ad a ac ac c ,

ab a d ad c , a d ad a c. Ad c a d ca ac d a c, ca b

b ac aa a c d ac . F a,

d cca ad adc c ac a a ac ad ca

c (D, 2000).

E cd a ad a d a a c aa . O cd a

c aa a d, d c d a ac a

d a c ca b ab ba d, c a a d

aa a.

C a a, b c ac a ac c a

d c ad ac a bc dcd accd c

d cc, d ac ad ad (D S, 2008; E, 2007; Fa, Saad ad

Bac 2002, G, 2007; G A, 2006; H 1994; Rb, 2004; S, 2004).

I d, bc b c a bd d ac c

ad accd c , ad d ac d d cc

a ad. Dd , a bb d b d.

1.

I a a dc b bc

a a accd c ad c a

bc a dcd accd ada d?2. I a a dc b ad ac

bc a a accd c ?

3.

I a a dc b ad ac c

bc a a accd ada d?

ED

I d, a d a d c a a

d bad a da a ac c c

bad ac. (McMa ad Scac, 2006).

I a d, a d b a a. O

d a a a cad a c . I ac , ad

a a d. (Kaaa, 2008).

T d a cad 60 ac cadda d ad d Scc Tac da, a

c dd c Scc Tac a a a cc. I d, ca

d a c ad a d b a a.


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D C

Scc a dd ac a a d ad ba a a ccd. I cc , 35 ad ac ca ba ad b a. T ad b b ad dca cc . T a ad 86 dd bc a . A d aca, c d ac, ac d ad Ccba Aa ab cc d ad ba, ac a a a . T a30 d . Ga ab cc ad cc α=.80.Ta a dd Aa cc, ca ab d. Accd Kaacı (2008), cd a Aa cd b 0.801.00, ca ab. Bd, a ad B c ca ( d, dad, aca, aa ad a).

AT aca a accd d 20102011 dca a a da Scc Tac Kaa U 60 d ad d ad. D aca d, c dcd ada d c a dd accd c a b ac. Ac ad ac c aa. T ac a b.

Tab 1: T ab ac bad c .

A A

W ad ad d, ab d ac.

Pb , cdc a , . Va Pa , Maa, P P

Ma P P Pa ca EMc.

Ma aa bd.

Kd ca, Cad , GDc

A a d a ? Ea a d.

Ra ac a caad ac a .

F b c ad a , a b , a d ad a 4 ad. F ca d cc , c a .

D A

I ac, a ad d ca d' c bad ad , ad a Aa ac d ca ad a a a b ad. T T a b d a d a c ca dc a b bd a a Aa .


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D AD EEA

E T bb d , "I a ca dc b

c aa a c dcd bad

c ad c c a dcd ada d?"

I d a bb, a a b d b c d

b c ad a c a b ad a b . R a

Tab 2.

Tab 2: T ca c bad ac .

A

C 30 10.86 1.19 58 .56 .57PEa 30 11.10 1.93

A a , ca dc b ac c a c M Ic Tbad dca ad d c c a ada dca, c a b d b b [ (58)=56, >.05;L Sac=2.06, =.15]. T a ca. T a a acad a ac b c dc aa acc. I ca b ad a da cc b d c ada b a.

E

T cd bb ac , "I a ca dc b a c , ad a a dc M Ic?" T ab cc ANOVA ac a d ca dc b b.

Tab 3: Oa ANOVA ab a cc a d' , ad c

A

*

D**

A bc 449,789 29 15,510 16,802 .000 21,31

Ma 622,156 2 311,078

E 1073,844 58 18,515

2145,789 89

* Ia a


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Tab 4: T ac a ad adad da a d' , ad

A

P 30 11.10 1.93

P 30 16.86 4.96

R T 30 16.46 4.91

I Tab 4, ca b a a d' a c ( = 16.86) ad a c ( = 16:46), a a a c ( = 10.11). I add, dc a b bd b ad accd T . I ca, aa a a cda, c d a cadcad c; , ca b ad a d a ad bc b dcd accd M Ic T. I a b bd a cc

a a a cad accdac c bad , ca b ad a c a bad M Ic T c.

E

T d bb ac : "I a ca dc b ad a c c a dc MIc?" T ab cc T ANOVA ac a d cadc b b.

Tab 5: ANOVA ca cc c d' , ad c

A

*

D**A bc 254,233 29 8,767 5,658 .000 21

Ma 56,267 2 28,133

E 288,400 58 4,972

598,900 89

* Ia a P


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d a ad a ada d c a aa. T a ca

dc b ad . Cd aa, aa bd a

dc a . I ca, ca b ad a d d b aa ad . I ac aa, c d

a cad cad ; , d ca b ad a ad bc

dcd accd ada aac. H, a dc b

c d a ada aac ad c d

a b; a, a b dcd a ab bc

c a b dcd accd ada aac.

CC AD DC

T d d c dcd

M Ic cc d. F , cd a ac c d da a bc dcd ac bad ada

aac ad M Ic; ca b bd a a cc c b

d a cad cad . H, a ca a b

a c ac bad c a b

d. I c, M Ic ca b ad b c a Baa, 2005;

Da, 2006; Dc, 2008; G, 2007; Ş, 2007; Yağcı, 2006 bad a d.

I cdcd a 3 da ac, a b dd a

a ca dc b a a a accd c

ad c c a accd ada d; ad dc a b

d b a a . T ac d da a dca bad

c ac ac a a ada

d ac. T bad d Aaş, 2007;

E, 2007; 2005; Ua, 2006.

I d cbad dca b c, dca a bad

c a d d dca c ' ac dca, ad

c ac ca c c d

a ad.

Tac d a d ab dca bad M Ic d d c d a dc cd bc ad a

aa ac . I ac a c d ab bc, ca b

d ab cbad c c a.

I a d ca b acadca cc dca bad M

Ic T c ca b c, aa b , a ad dc

, a b ad ac, ad dcd c d. F a, a

dda dc c c, ac d b aacd

M Ic a ca d' dda, ad b d a ca a a

aa (Hağ ad Gbğ 2009).


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A : T d a a a a a bd a .

E : T ac a d a 4

Iaa Cc N Td Edca ad TIca ICONTE, 2527 A, 2013, AaaT ad a cd bca V 3 Nb1 IJONTE 2013 b WCEIS Scc C.

BDAA AD CAC ADDEE A

A. P. D. Sb GRBZOĞLU YALMANCI c d a a AaP a Kaa U Edca Fac, Gada Sc Naa adAd Scc Da B Tac. S cd Pd d GadaSc Naa ad Ad Scc Da B Tac a AaU. S ca d ccc , B dca,

dca d.

A. P. D. Sb GRBZOĞLU YALMANCIKaa U, Fac EdcaGada Sc Naa adAd Scc Da B Tac.Ka,TURKEYEMa: [email protected]

P. D. Cadda A İba Ca GZM c d a a Rac Aa

a Kaa U, Fac Edca, Pa Da Pc Edca.H c a P D d a Ga U, I Edcaa Scc,Pa Da Pc Edca. H cca d ccc , cc ac, cca ca, ccc dca ccd.

P. D. Cadda A İba Ca GZMKaa U, Fac EdcaPa Da Pc EdcaKa,TURKEYEMa: [email protected]

EEECE

A, D. G. (2006). Z Kaıa G Haıaış S V Işı ğc Başaııa, HaıaaD, F B Kaı Taıa V ğ V ğc Gş E Mğa FB E İğ Eğ Aab Daı (F B ğğ), Mğa.

Aaş, N. (2007). Za Kaı İ ğ 7. Sıı ğc Maa Başaıaıa EMaaa Eğ B E İğ Aa B Daı İğ Maa ğğB Daı, İab.


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E

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Baa,H. (2005).İğ 8. Sıı ğc Kaa Bağa Kda Başaıaıa,ğdB Kaıcıığıa, T V Aıaaaıa Za Kaıa Daaı ğ E, Y La T,Ga Eğ B E İğ Aab Daı F B Eğ B Daı, Aaa.

B, N. T. (2004), Oda Z Kaı, İc Baı, Aaa: PA Yaıcıı. S 21.

Baa, S.F. (2003). Z Kaı, Eğ D D, Saı:1, Aaa.

ada, C.H. (2006). M Z , Ua M Eğ S Bd, Paa . Eğ. Fa.D, 2628 Na.

D, . (2000) ,Paaada Uaaa ğ Saaı, P A Yaıcıı, Aaa.

Da,. (2006). F B ğd G Kaaaıda Za Kaıı ğcBaşaııa E , Y La T, Ga Eğ B E İğ Aab Daı F

B Eğ B Daı, Aaa.

Dc. E.(2008). ğ S Faı Za T Sa 6. Sıı ğc F V T DBaşaıı İ İş, Y La, Aba İ Baa Sa B E, B.

D, S. (2008). Y Pada Madd V Iı Y Labaa E ZaKaıa G Y, Yc Yı F B EOağ F V MaaAaaı Eğ Aab Daı, Y La T, Va.

E, C. (2007). Z Kaıa G Haıaa ğ E 9. Sıı ğc BBaşaıaıa V ğ B Kaıcıığıa E, Ga Eğ B E Oağ F V Maa Aaaı Eğ AabDaı B ğğ B Daı, Y La T,

Aaa.

E, E., Adı, G. Baı, A. G.( 2006). Yaıadıacı a a aı aaaıa şb : aaaa. T F Oaı, İ: Eğd ağdaş Y III Yaıadıacıı Eğ Yaıaaı S.

Fa, A., Sad, S., Bac, B., 2002. S ad C Dc Pc Ead MIc S ad Fa: A B Iaa Ca. Ja C Ca Pc, 33 (3 ),270285

Gad, H. (1999). Ic Rad. M c 21 c, N Y: BacB. 4143 a. U Gad' ad dc ad add.

Gad, H., 2006. Ca Md. Haad B Sc P, 244, B,USA.

Gdş F. (206). a aı ğ aıı aııa a .Yaıaaış Y La P. Kaaaaaş S İa , Sa B E, KaY Aab Daı, Kaaaaaş.

Hağ İ. V Gbğ G. (2009). a aıa daaı ş ğc bd aıcıığıa . A Ea Eğ Fa D, 10(3), 4959.

H, T.R., 1994. T M Ic Aac Gd. Ca Edca, 66(1), 3235.

La, M.D. (2004). M Ic ad Sac Ca Tac, , 22, 13 15


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Işı,D. (2007). Za Kaı D Kbaşı ğ Y İğ 3. Sıı ğcMaa Dd Aad Başaıaıa E A Ea Kış Eğ Fa D(Kad) C 8, Saı 1.

Kaacı, Ş. (2008). SPSS Uaaı Dğş İa T. Aaa: A Yaı Dağıı Ld. Ş.

Kaaa, N. (2008). B Aaşıa Y Nb Yaı Dağıı, Aaa.

K A. Bc. (2003). H SadB Ic Sca: C ad Pcc, SadB Ic Sca, F Ed A Sc B Nb 1.

McMa, J.H. ad Scac, S. (2006). EdcBad I. Rac Edca. Ud Sa Aca: Pa Edca

MEB. (2009). M Eğ V ğ S Gd Pİ. Bş Gş. Aaa.

, M. (2005). Ta ğ D Za Kaı Uaaaıı F B Dd Eş, TV Kaıcıığa E, T.C. Dc Sa B E Eğ B Eğ Aab Daı EğPaaı V ğ B Daı Y La T, Dabaı.

Rb, N.(2007). M Ec U M Ic. N H F La,://../a/aa/b..

S, Z., Kaıı, H., O, L. (2003). Za Uaaaı, Nb Yaı Dağıı, II.Baı, Aaa.

S, JR., 2004. Tac Edca a M Ic: A Ca Sd M Ic adTac Ecac T Tac Paa C. Tac C Rcd, 106 (1), 112139.

Ş, S. H. (2007). Za Kaı T ğ İğ Aıcı Sıı ğc DaşıS Başaıaı E ,Y La T, Baı, T.C. Baı F B EOağ F V Maa Aaa Eğ Aab Daı.

Ta, U. (2008). Za Kaıa G 36 Yaş Aaıda caı Yd Ocaaı MEğ Bd R V B Md ,Y La T, İab.

Ta, Ş (2006), ğ Paaa Dğd,Oc Baı, Aaa: PA S 82.

Ua, E. (2006) Madd Sııadııaı V D Kda Za Kaı D ğY ğc Başaıı, T V Haıda Ta D E, Paa F

B E, İğ Aab Daı, Y La T, D.

Va , B.,2004,ğc M Eğ Z, Haa aıcıı, İab.

Yağcı, Z., Za Kaıı İğ Aıcı Sıı F B ğd ğc Başaııa E,Y La T, T.C. Baı F B E İğ Aab Daı, Baı, 2006.

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