Download - TENSES (complete).pptx
Simple Present
-Aprilian Viky Fajrin- Aftina Wulandari- Ervina Febiyani- Ivo Zola Vinola- Nizmah Sarah Alfiah
Anggota:
Simple Present
• Penggunaan :
Untuk mengungkapkan kegiatan/peristiwa yang berulang ; terjadi secara teratur ; merupakan kebiasaan. (waktu sekarang;perulangan;kebiasaan).
Pola(+) S + V1
(-) S + do/does + not + V1
(?) Do/does + S + V1 ?
Contoh (+) Vina go to school every day.
(-) Vina does not go to school every day.
(?) Does Vina go to school every day ?
Present Continous
• Penggunaan :
Untuk mengungkapkan kegiatan/peristiwa yang sedang berlangsung pada saat berbicara. (waktu sekarang;sedang berlangsung).
Pola
(+) S + be (am/is/are) + Ving
(-) S + be (am/is/are) + not + Ving
(?) be (am/is/are) + S + Ving ?
Contoh
(+) Sehun is listening music now.
(-) Sehun is not listening music now.
(?) Is Sehun listening music now ?
Present Perpect
• Penggunaan :
Untuk mengungkapkan kegiatan/peristiwa yang sudah terjadi.
Pola
(+) S + have/has + V3
(-) S + have/has + not + V3
(?) Have/has + S + V3 ?
Contoh
(+) We have lived here since 2001.
(-) We have not lived here since 2001.
(?) Have we lived here since 2001?
Present Perpect Continous
Penggunaan :
Untuk mengungkapkan kegiatan/peristiwa yang telah dilakukan pada waktu lampau dan masih berlangsung sampai saat ini. (sudah terjadi dan masih berlangsung sekarang).
Pola(+) S + have/has + been + Ving
(-) S + have/has + not + been + Ving
(?) Have/has + S been + Ving ?
Contoh
(+) They have been studying Science.
(-) They have not been studying Science.
(?) Have they been studying Science ?
Simple Present
Penggunaan : Untuk mengungkapkan kegiatan/peristiwa pada waktu lampau. (sudah terjadi pada waktu lampau).
Pola (+) S + V2
(-) S + did not + V1
(?) Did + S + V1 ?
Contoh(+) She studied in France four
years ago.(-) She did not study in France
four years ago.(?) Did she study in France four
years ago ?
Past Continous
Penggunaan : Untuk mengungkapkan kegiatan/peristiwa yang sedang berlangsung pada waktu lampau. (sudah terjadi di waktu lampau).
Pola(+) S + was/were + Ving
(-) S + was/were + not + Ving
(?) Was/were + S + Ving ?
Contoh(+) We were playing
badminton at this time yesterday.
(-) We were not playing badminton at this time yesterday.
(?) Were we playing badminton at this time yesterday ?
PAST
Past Perfect
Penggunaan : Untuk mengungkapkan kegiatan/peristiwa yang sudah selesai pada waktu lampau ketika kegiatan/peristiwa lain terjadi. (sudah terjadi di waktu lampau).
Pola(+) S + had + V3
(-) S + had + not + V3
(?) Have/Has + S + V3 ?
Contoh(+) I had finished my
homework.(-) I had not finished my
homework.(?) Have I finished my
homework ?
Past Perfect Continous
Penggunaan : Untuk mengungkapkan kegiatan/peristiwa yang sudah mulai dan masih berlangsung ketika kegiatan/peristiwa lain terjadi pada waktu lampau. (sedang berlangsung di waktu lampau).
Pola(+) S + had + been + Ving
(-) S + had + not + been + Ving
(?) Had + S + been + Ving ?
Contoh(+) You had been living in Bali
for 3 years ago.(-) You had not been living in
Bali for 3 years ago.(?) Had you been living in Bali
for 3 years ago ?
Simple Future
Penggunaan : Untuk mengungkapkan kegiatan/peristiwa pada waktu yang akan datang. (akan dilakukan).
PolaSpontan :(+) S + will + V1
(-) S + will + not + V1
(?) Will + S + V1?
Rencana :(+) S + be (am/is/are) + going to + V1
(-) S + be (am/is/are) + not + going to + V1
(?) be (am/is/are) + S + going to + V1 ?
ContohSpontan :(+) He will go to India next mont.(-) He will not go to India next mont.(?) Will he go to India next mont ?Rencana :(+) He is going to play football next
week.(-) He is not going to play football
next week.(?) Is he going to play football next
week ?
FUTURE
Future Continous
Penggunaan : Untuk mengungkapkan kegiatan/peristiwa yang akan sedang terjadi pada waktu yang akan datang.
Pola(+) S + will + be + Ving
(-) S + will + not + be + Ving
(?) Will + S + be + Ving?
Contoh(+) Alex will be swimming at 10
a.m tomorrow.(-) Alex will not be swimming
at 10 a.m tomorrow.(?) Will Alex be swimming at
10 a.m tomorrow ?
Future Perfect
Penggunaan : Untuk mengungkapkan kegiatan/peristiwa yang akan telah selesai pada waktu yang akan datang.
Pola(+) S + will + have + V3
(-) S + will + not + have + V3
(?) Will + S + have + V3?
Contoh(+) I will have telephoned my
sister before dinner.(-) I will not have telephoned
my sister before dinner.(?) Will I have telephoned my
sister before dinner ?
Future Perfect Continous
Penggunaan : Untuk mengungkapkan kegiatan/peristiwa yang sudah dimulai dan sedang berlangsung pada waktu yang akan datang.
Pola(+) S + will +have + been + Ving
(-) S + will + not + have + been + Ving
(?) Will + S + have + been + Ving?
Contoh(+) Via will have been reading
the magazine for 3 days this week.
(-) Via will not have been reading the magazine for 3 days this week.
(?) Will Via have been reading the magazine for 3 days this week. ?