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Kriteria diagnosis delirium

 . -ere is clouding of consciousness, i.e., reduced clarity of a$areness of teenironment, $it reduced ability to focus, sustain, or sift attention.

6. Disturbance of cognition is manifest by bot:

1. impairment of immediate recall and recent memory, $it relatiely intact remotememory;

<. disorientation in time, place, or person.

&. t least one of te follo$ing psycomotor disturbances is present:

1. rapid, unpredictable sifts from ypoactiity to yperactiity;

<. increased reaction time;

#. increased or decreased flo$ of speec;

4. enanced startle reaction.

D. -ere is disturbance of sleep or of te sleep"$ake cycle, manifest by at least one of tefollo$ing:

1. insomnia, $ic in seere cases may inole total sleep loss, $it or $itoutdaytime dro$siness, or reersal of te sleep"$ake cycle;

<. nocturnal $orsening of symptoms;

#. disturbing dreams and nigtmares, $ic may continue as allucinations orillusions after a$akening.

9. (ymptoms ae rapid onset and so$ fluctuations oer te course of te day.

=. -ere is objectie eidence from istory, pysical and neurological eamination, orlaboratory tests of an underlying cerebral or systemic disease *oter tan psycoactiesubstance"related+ tat can be presumed to be responsible for te clinical manifestationsin &riteria " D.

Pemeriksaan Tambahan

emeriksaan standar   6lood cemistries *electrolytes, renal and epatic indees, and glucose+  &omplete blood count $it $ite cell differential  -yroid function tests  (erologic tests for sypilis  /uman immunodeficiency irus */>+ antibody test  3rinalysis

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