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DESAIN INTERIOR ANIMATION CENTER DI SURAKARTA

DENGAN PENDEKATAN KONSEP FUTURISTIK

TUGAS AKHIR

Diajukan untuk memenuhi sebagian persyaratan

Guna melengkapi Gelar Sarjana Desain

Program Studi Desain interior

Fakultas Seni Rupa dan Desain

Universitas Sebelas Maret

Surakarta

Disusun oleh :

DWI D SITANGGANG

C0812007

PRODI DESAIN INTERIOR

FAKULTAS SENI RUPA DAN DESAIN

UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET

SURAKARTA

2018



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MOTTO

“Life is not about finding yourself.

Life is about creating yourself.”

“Learning and practicing never exhausts the mind.”

“Kerahkan hati, pikiran, dan jiwamu

ke dalam aksimu walaupun paling kecil sekalipun.”



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PERSEMBAHAN

Karya Tugas Akhir ini dipersembahkan kepada:

1. Yesus Kristus yang telah memberikan kelancaran dalam menulis karya ini,

semoga karya ini dapat menjasi berkah bagi penulis.

2. Pemimbing Tugas Akhir penulis dan seluruh jajaran dosen program prodi

Desain Interior UNS terimkasih telah membimbing dan memberikan ilmu

kepada penulis

3. Keluarga tersayang terima kasih sudah mendukung dan membantu baik segi

moral maupun materil kepada penulis.

4. Sahabat-sahabat yang selalu mendukung dan menghibur penulis.

5. Seluruh pihak yang membantu penulis dalam menyelesaikan karya ini, terima

kasih semoga dilancarkan segala sesuatu yang menjadi tujuan pihak.



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KATA PENGANTAR

Puji dan syukut dipanjatkan kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, sehingga penulis

dapat menyelesaikan penyusunan penulisan konsep “Desain Interior Animation

Center di Surakarta dengan Konsep Futuristik”. Penyusuna penulisan ini diajukan

untuk melengkapi laporan Tugas Akhir Desain Interior, Fakultas Seni Rupa dan

Desain, Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta.

Terselesaikannya laporan Tugas Akhir ini tidak terlepas dari peran berbagai

pihak yang telah diberikan, maka dengan segala kerendahan hati penulis

mengahturkan rasa terima kasih sedalam-dalamnya kepada:

1. Drs. Ahmad Adib, M.Hum, Ph.D selaku Dekan.

2. Anung Bambang Studyanto S.Sn.,M.T sebagai Kepala Prodi Desain Interior

Fakultas Seni Rupa dan Desain, Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta.

3. Lu´lu´ Purwaningrum, S.Sn, M.T, Ph.D sebagai dosen pembimbing Tugas

Akhir.

4. Iik Endang S.W,S.Sn,M.Ds sebagai Koordinator Tugas Akhir Desain Interior.

5. Drs. Djoko Panuwun M.Sn.,T sebagai pembimbing akademik.

6. Keluarga besar penulis yang mendukung dan membantu baik segi moral

maupun materil.

7. Sahabat-sahabat yang selalu mendukung dan menghibur penulis.

8. Teman-teman komunitas Vocaloid, Gundam, dan RPG yang memberikan

dukungan.

9. Teman seangkatan maupun junior yang telah mendukung. dan membantu

dalam mengerjakan laporan.

10. Teman-teman KKN Klaten dan pegawai Klaasen Lighting Design yang turut

menyemangati penulis.

11. Psikiater yang telah menolong dan mendukung dalam mengatasi gangguan

mental.



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12. Seluruh pihak yang membantu penulis dalam menyelesaikan karya ini, terima

kasih semoga dilancarkan segala sesuatu yang menjadi tujuan pihak.

Semoga segala bantuan dan kebaikan yang telah diberikan oleh seluruh pihak akan

mendapatkan balasan dari Tuhan Yang Maha Esa. Akhir kata, dalam proses Tugas

Akhir dan penyusunan laporan ini mungkin masih terdapat kekurangan akan tetapi

semoga laporan Tugas Akhir ini dapat berguna dan bermanfaat bagi kita semua.

Surakarta, Agustus 2018

Penulis



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DESAIN INTERIOR

ANIMATION CENTER DI SURAKARTA

DENGAN KONSEP FUTURISTIK

Dwi D Sitanggang1

Lu´lu´ Purwaningrum2

ABSTRAK

Desain interior Animation Center di Surakarta adalah gagasan tempat pusat animasi

bagi pengunjung. Proyek ini merupakan gabungan antara produksi, edukasi dan

rekreasi yang berkaitan dengan animasi tanah air. Kegiatan yang terdapat dalam

proyek diantaranya adalah menciptakan beragam karya animasi orisinil yang dapat

menarik minat masyarakat. Kegiatan lainnya yaitu menyediakan sumber daya manusia

yang terampil dan cekatan. Selain itu, kegiatan tersebut memberikan aksesibilitas

kepada pihak yang terkait dalam mempromosikan hasil karyanya ke publik. Desain

interior Animation Center menerapkan konsep futuristik dengan memanfaatkan model

Mobile Suite Gundam pada desain interiornya. Futuristik berarti menghasilkan suasana

yang mampu mendukung aktivitas pengguna terutama berimajinasi tinggi dan

kreativitas. Jadi dengan didukung tema futuristik, Animation Center diharapkan dapat

menjadi tempat yang menarik sekaligus menjadi tempat pusat animasi Indonesia.

Kata kunci: desain, interior, animasi, center, produksi, edukasi, rekreasi.

1Mahasiswa Program Studi Desain Interior (C0812007)

2Dosen Pembimbing



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INTERIOR DESIGN

ANIMATION CENTERIN SURAKARTA

WITH FUTURISTIC CONCEPT

Dwi D Sitanggang1

Lu´lu´Purwaningrum2

ABSTRACT

Interior design of Animation Center in Surakarta is an idea where the animation center

for visitors is. The project is combination between production, education, and

recreation acitivites that related to Indonesian animation. Those acitvies are creating

somegood animations and high quality contents in there. Another activity is providing

professional and skilled human resources. Those acitvities also give chances to

animation teams for promoting their creations to visitors or media. Interior design of

Animation Center applied futuristic concept together with Mobile Suite Gundam in the

project. Futuristic means creating imagination world which always think creatively

and into the future. Therefore, applying futuristic theme to Animation Center is to

provide as an interesting place and center of Indonesia’s animations.

Keywords: design, interior, animation, center, promote, education, recreation.

1Mahasiswa Program Studi Desain Interior (C0812007)

2Dosen Pembimbing



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DAFTAR ISI

Hal

PERSETUJUAN ..................................................................................................ii

PENGESAHAN ...................................................................................................iii

PERNYATAAN ..................................................................................................iv

MOTTO ...............................................................................................................v

PERSEMBAHAN ................................................................................................vi

KATA PENGANTAR .........................................................................................vii

ABSTRAK ...........................................................................................................ix

DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................................xi

DAFTAR GAMBAR ...................................................................................... …xvi

DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................. . xx

BAB I PENDAHULUAN ....................................................................................01

A. Latar Belakang .........................................................................................01

B. Batasan Masalah ......................................................................................03

C. Rumusan Masalah ....................................................................................04

D. Tujuan ......................................................................................................04

E. Manfaat Desain ........................................................................................05

F. Metode Desain .........................................................................................05

G. Sistematika Penulisan ..............................................................................07

BAB II KAJIAN LITERATUR ...........................................................................09

A. Tinjauan Umum Proyek ..............................................................09

1. Tinjauan umum tentang animasi ........................................................09

B. Tinjaun Interior Animation Center...........................................................09

1. Studio Animasi ..................................................................................10

a) Tinjauan umum studio animasi ....................................................10

b) Standarisasi ergonomi studio animasi ..........................................13



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2. Sekolah pelatihan animasi..................................................................16

a) Tinjauan umum sekolah animasi .................................................16

b) Standarisasi ergonomi sekolah animasi .......................................16

3. Perpustakaan .....................................................................................18

a) Tinjauan umum perpustakaan ......................................................18

b) Tata ruang perpustakaan ..............................................................18

c) Standarisasi ergonomi perpustakaan ............................................19

4. Ruang pameran ..................................................................................21

a) Tinjauan umum ruang pameran ...................................................21

b) Standarisasi ergonomic ruang pameran .......................................22

5. Kantin .................................................................................................24

a) Tinjauan umum kantin .................................................................24

b) Sistem pelayanan .........................................................................26

c) Standarisasi ergonomi kantin .......................................................26

6. Merchandise shop ..............................................................................31

C. Tinjauan Khusus Elemen Desain Interior ................................................33

1. Lantai .................................................................................................34

2. Dinding ..............................................................................................36

3. Plafon (ceiling) ..................................................................................37

D. Tinjauan Khusus Tentang Sistem Organisasi Ruang ...............................39

E. Tinjauan Khusus Tentang Pola Sirkulasi .................................................40

F. Tinjauan Khusus Tentang Sistem Interior ..............................................41

1. Sistem pencahayaan ...........................................................................41

2. Sistem penghawaan ...........................................................................43

3. Sistem akustik ...................................................................................43

4. Sistem keamanan ..............................................................................44

G. Tema Futuristik .......................................................................................45

BAB III. KAJIAN LAPANGAN .........................................................................50



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A. Tinjauan Umum Lokasi Proyek ...............................................................50

B. Tinjauan Interior Proyek ..........................................................................52

1. MD Animation ...................................................................................52

a. Lokasi dan sistem operasional MD Animation ............................52

b. Tinjuan umum MD Animation .....................................................52

c. Fasilitas-fasilitas studio MD Animation.......................................52

d. Analisa desain interior di MD Animation ....................................53

2. Sanggar Animasi GMC Surakarta ....................................................57

a. Lokasi dan sistem operasional Sanggar

Animasi GMC Surakarta.............................................................57

b. Tinjuan umumSanggar Animasi GMC Surakarta ........................57

c. Fasilitas-fasilitas studio Sanggar

Animasi GMC Surakarta..............................................................58

d. Analisa desain interior di Sanggar

Animasi GMC Surakarta..............................................................59

3. Dreamtoon Animation Studio .............................................................62

a. Lokasi dan sistem operasional Dreamtoon

Animation Studio ..........................................................................62

b. Tinjuan umumDreamtoonAnimation Studio ................................62

c. Fasilitas-fasilitas studio Dreamtoon


d. Analisa desain interior di Dreamtoon


4. FLUX Entertainment Center .............................................................68

a. Lokasi dan sistem operasional FLUX

Entertainment Center ...................................................................68

b. Tinjuan umum FLUX Entertainment Center ...............................68

c. Fasilitas-fasilitas studio FLUX




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d. Analisa desain interior di FLUX


BAB IV. ANALISA DESAIN ..................................................................................73

A. Programming Animation Center ..............................................................73

1. Defenisi proyek .................................................................................73

2. Asumsi lokasi ....................................................................................74

3. Status kelembagaan ...........................................................................75

4. Struktur organisasi ............................................................................75

5. Kegiatan ............................................................................................78

a. Sistem operasional ......................................................................78

b. Program kegiatan ........................................................................79

c. Pelaku kegiatan ...........................................................................79

d. Fasilitas ruangan .........................................................................79

e. Alur kegiatan ...............................................................................80

6. Program ruang ...................................................................................84

7. Besaran ruang ....................................................................................87

8. Sistem organisasi ruang .....................................................................96

9. Hubungan antar ruang .......................................................................97

10. Zoning dan Grouping ..........................................................................98

a. Zoning ...........................................................................................98

b. Grouping .......................................................................................99

B. Konsep Desain ........................................................................................100

1. Ide gagasan ........................................................................................100

2. Tema .................................................................................................102

3. Karakter suasana ruang .....................................................................102

4. Elemen pembentuk ruang .................................................................103

5. Bentuk, warna, dan material .............................................................112

6. Furniture ...........................................................................................113



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7. Sistem interior ...................................................................................114

8. Aspek keamanan ...............................................................................119

BAB V PENUTUP ....................................................................................................123

A. KESIMPULAN ........................................................................................123

B. SARAN ....................................................................................................124

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ................................................................................................125

LAMPIRAN ...............................................................................................................129



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DAFTAR GAMBAR

Hal

Gambar II.01Ergonomic design of office desk ...........................................................14

Gambar II.02 Ergonomic design display of desk .......................................................15

Gambar II.03Ergonomic design of artwork ...............................................................17

Gambar II.04Ergonomic design of display ................................................................17

Gambar II.05 Ergonomic design of office desk ..........................................................18

Gambar II.06 Standar ergonomi (1) jarak antar rak;

(2) ruang baca; (3) ukuran rak buku .........................................................................20

Gambar II.07 Ergonomic design of bookshelf display ...............................................21

Gambar II. 08 Bentuk ruang pameran dengan dinding tertutup ................................23

Gambar II.09 Jarak pandang dan sudut pandang pada museum ................................23

Gambar II.10 Ergonomic design display of artwork .................................................24

Gambar II.11 Ergonomic design display / visual relationships .................................24

Gambar II. 12 Ergonomic design of table sizes .........................................................27

Gambar II.13 Ergonomic design of table sizes ..........................................................27

Gambar II.14 Ergonomic design of circulation dining table ....................................28

Gambar II.15 Ergonomic design of circulation dining table ....................................28

Gambar II.16 Penataan dapur restoran dengan 60-100 kursi .....................................30

Gambar II.17 Jarak sirkulasi furniture di dapur.........................................................30



Gambar II.20 Jarak dan sirkulasi antara bagian kasir dan rak toko ...........................32

Gambar II.21 Standar ergonomi display toko ............................................................33

Gambar II.22 Sistem organisasi ruang .......................................................................39

Gambar II.23 Pola Sirkulasi .......................................................................................40

Gambar II.24 Contoh desain futuristik ......................................................................46



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Gambar III. 01 Peta wilayah kota Surakarta ..............................................................50

Gambar III.02 Bagian resepsionis (1) dan ruang tunggu (2) ...................................54

Gambar III.03 Tangga (1) dan koridor (2) .................................................................55

Gambar III.04 Ruang mentor (1) dan ruang leader team(2) ......................................56

Gambar III.05 Ruang pelatihan (1) dn ruang istirahat (2) ........................................56

Gambar III.06 Studio Sanggar Animasi GMC .............................59

Gambar III.07 Area pelatihan animasi .......................................................................60

Gambar III.08 Area produksi animasi ......................................................................61

Gambar III.09 Ruang tunggu .....................................................................................64

Gambar III.10 Area hall (1) dan galeri (2) ...............................................................64

Gambar III.11 ME dan SE Dreamtoon Studio Ungaran ...........................................65

Gambar III.12 Ruang pre-production (1) dan post production (2) ...........................66

Gambar III.13 Ruang production (1) dan ruang recording (2) .................................67

Gambar III. 14 Arena versus battle...........................................................................70

Gambar III.15 Meja resepsionis ...............................................................................71

Gambar III.16 Ruang gaming online (1) dan ruang VIP (2).....................................72

Gambar IV.01 Peta lokasi ..........................................................................................74

Gambar IV.02 Pemilihan lokasi .................................................................................74

Gambar IV. 03 Sistem organisasi ruang radial (kiri) dan linear (kanan) ..................97

Gambar IV. 04 Hubungan antar ruang .......................................................................98

Gambar IV. 05Zoning ................................................................................................99

Gambar IV. 06Grouping ............................................................................................99

Gambar IV. 07 Pemilhan model Gundam sebagai ide gagasan desain ......................100

Gambar IV. 08 Pemilhan model Gundam sebagai ide gagasan desain ......................101

Gambar IV. 09 Desain interior futuristik Sci-fi .........................................................102

Gambar IV. 10 Material lantai vinyl ..........................................................................103

Gambar IV. 11 Floor plan .........................................................................................104



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Gambar IV.12 Perspektif perpustakaan di Animation Training School ....................106

Gambar IV.13 Material dinding: cat dinding

Nippon Paint (kiri) dan ACP (kanan) ........................................................................107

Gambar IV.14 Material plafon (1) Papan gipsum;

(2) ACP (tengah); (3) kaca akrilik .............................................................................109

Gambar IV.15 Penerapan drop ceiling pada perspektif ruang kelas I

di animation training school ......................................................................................110

Gambar IV.16 Pemilihan bentuk & warna dari model Gundam ..............................112

Gambar IV.17 Konsep warna dari model Gundam ..................................................113

Gambar IV.18 Material (1) kaca; (2) kaca akrilik; dan (3) alumunium.....................113

Gambar IV.19 Transformasi bentuk furnitur dari

model ZGNF-ZX10AFreedom Gundam ...................................................................114

Gambar IV.20 LED strips lighting.............................................................................115

Gambar IV.21 Material (1) LED adjustable downlight;

(2) spotlight; (3) LED TL lighting ............................................................................115

Gambar IV.22 Penghawaan buatan ...........................................................................116

Gambar IV.23 Sprinkle dan fire extinguisher ...........................................................119

Gambar IV.24 CCTV dan security guard ..................................................................120



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DAFTAR TABEL

Hal

Tabel II.01 Ciri-ciri restoran informal menurut Soekresno (2000) ................. 25

Tabel II.02 Jenis lantai dan karakteristiknya ................. 35

Tabel II.03 Jenis plafon berdasarkan teknik pemasangannya ................. 39

Tabel III.01 Fasilitas ruangan di MD Animation ....................................................... 53

Tabel III.02 Fasilitas ruangan di Sanggar Animasi GMC Surakarta ......................... 58

Tabel III.03 Fasilitas ruangan di Dreamtoon Animation Studio ................................ 63

Tabel III.04 Fasilitas ruangan di FLUX Entertainment Center ................................. 69

Tabel IV.01Fasilitas ruangan di animation center ................. 80

Tabel IV.02 Program ruang ....................................................................................... 84

Tabel IV.03 Besaran ruang ........................................................................................ 87

Tabel IV.04 Unsur pembentuk ruang lantai ............................................................... 104

Tabel IV.05 Unsur pembentuk ruang dinding ........................................................... 107

Tabel IV.06 Unsur pembentuk ruang ceiling ............................................................. 110

Tabel IV.07 Sistem interior........................................................................................ 117

Tabel IV.08 Sistem keamanan ................................................................................... 120

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