Daftar Pustaka

1. Gleadle, Jonathan. At a Glande Anamnesis Dan pemeriksaan Fisik. Jakarta:

Penerbit Erlangga; 2007

2. Aru W Sudoyo, Bambang Setiyohadi, Idrus Alwi,dkk. Buku Ajar Ilmu

Penyakit Dalam Adisi Keempat. Jakarta: Departemen Penyakit Dalam

Universitas Indonesia; 2006

3. Arif Mansjoer, Kuspuji Triyanti, Rakhmi Savitri, dkk. Kapita Selekta Kedokteran

Adisi III. Jakarta: Media Aesculapius Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia;

1999

4. Widoyono. Penyakit tropis. Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga; 2008

5. Inge Sutanto, Is Suhariah, Pudji K. Sjufuddin,dkk. Parasitologi Kedokteran Edisi

4. Jakarta: Balai Penerbit FKUI; 2008

6. Gunawan, Sulistia Gan. Farmakologi dan Terapi Edisi 5. Jakarta: Balai Penerbit

FKUI; 2007

7. Goodman and Gilman. Dasar Farmakologi Terapi volume 2. Jakarta: Penerbit

Buku Kedokteran ECG; 2008

8. A. Aziz Rani, Sidartawan Soegondo, Anna Uyainah Z.Nasir,dkk. Panduan

Pelayanan Medik Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Penyakit Dalam Indonesia.

Jakarta: Pusat Penerbitan Ilmu Penyakit Dalam; 2009

9. http : www. Medicastore.com/Media Informasi Obat dan Penyakit//2007

10. http://dr-medical.blogspot.com/2008/12/demam-tifoid.html

24

Daftar Isi

Daftar isi...................................................................................................................................i

I. Pendahuluan..........................................................................................................1

I.1. Latar Belakang.................................................................................................1

I.2. Tujuan..............................................................................................................1

II. Pembahasan...........................................................................................................2

1. Pemeriksaan....................................................................................................2

1.1. Anamnesis................................................................................................

.2

1.2. Pemeriksaan

Fisik.....................................................................................2

1.3. Pemeriksaan

Leboratorium.......................................................................2

2. Etiologi...........................................................................................................6

3. Epidemiologi...................................................................................................7

4. Patofisiologi....................................................................................................8

5. Gambaran Klinis.............................................................................................9

6. Diagnosis......................................................................................................10

6.1. Working

Diagnosis..................................................................................11

6.2. Diagnosis

Diferensial..............................................................................11

6.2.1. Malaria........................................................................................11

6.2.2. Demam Dingue dan Demam Berdarah.......................................12

7. Penatalaksanaan............................................................................................13

7.1. Perawatan................................................................................................

13

7.2. Diet dan terapi

penunjang........................................................................13

7.3. Antimikroba............................................................................................

13

7.4. kombinasi

Antimikroba..........................................................................15

8. Komplikasi demam tifoid............................................................................15

8.1. Komplikasi

Intertinal.............................................................................15

8.2. Komplikasi Ekstra

Intestinal..................................................................16

9. Prognosis......................................................................................................18

10. Preventif.......................................................................................................18

III. Penutup...............................................................................................................23

1. Kesimpulan...................................................................................................23

Daftar Pustaka..........................................................................................................................24

i

Makalah Mandiri PBL

Blok 12

Infeksi dan Imunitas

Dibuat Oleh :

Kinanti Purnamasari

10 – 2008 – 207

Fakultas Kedokteran UKRIDA

Tahun Ajaran 2008/2009