ix

DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL ................................................................................................ i

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ................................................................................. ii

SURAT PENYATAAN ......................................................................................... iii

PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI KARYA ILMIAH.................... iv

PRAKATA .............................................................................................................. v

DAFTAR ISI .......................................................................................................... ix

DAFTAR SINGKATAN ...................................................................................... xii

DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................................ xiii

DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................................ xv

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ........................................................................................ xvi

INTISARI ............................................................................................................ xvii

BAB IPENDAHULUAN ........................................................................................ 1

1.1. Latar Belakang .................................................................................... 1

1.2. Rumusan Masalah ............................................................................... 4

1.3. Tujuan Penelitian ................................................................................ 4

1.3.1. Tujuan Umum ......................................................................... 4

1.3.2. Tujuan Khusus ........................................................................ 5

1.4. Manfaat Penelitian .............................................................................. 5

1.4.1. Manfaat Teoritis ...................................................................... 5

1.4.2. Manfaat Praktis ....................................................................... 6

BAB IITINJAUAN PUSTAKA .............................................................................. 7

2.1. Swamedikasi ....................................................................................... 7

2.2. Obat Tanpa Resep ............................................................................. 10

2.3. Keuntungan Dan Kerugian Swamedikasi ......................................... 12

2.4. Pengaruh Buruk Obat yang Perlu diketahui Masyarakat .................. 12

2.5. Sikap, Pengetahuan dan Perilaku ...................................................... 13

2.6. Penentuan Skoring dan Kuesioner .................................................... 14

2.7. Kerangka Teori ................................................................................. 15

2.8. Kerangka Konsep .............................................................................. 15

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2.9. Hipotesis ........................................................................................... 15

BAB IIIMETODE PENELITIAN......................................................................... 16

3.1. Jenis Penelitian dan Rancangan Penelitian ....................................... 16

3.2. Variabel dan Definisi Operasional .................................................... 16

3.2.1. Variabel ................................................................................. 16

3.2.2. Definisi Operasional ............................................................. 16

3.3. Populasi dan Sampel ......................................................................... 19

3.3.1. Populasi ................................................................................. 19

3.3.2. Sampel ................................................................................... 20

3.4. Instrumen dan Bahan ........................................................................ 22

3.4.1. Instrumen .............................................................................. 22

3.4.2. Bahan .................................................................................... 25

3.5. Cara Penelitian .................................................................................. 25

3.6. Alur Penelitian .................................................................................. 28

3.7. Tempat dan Waktu ............................................................................ 29

3.8. Analisis Data ..................................................................................... 29

3.8.1. Analisis deskriptif ................................................................. 29

3.8.2. Analisis chi-square (X2) ....................................................... 29

BAB IVHASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ....................................... 30

4.1. Hasil Penelitian ................................................................................. 30

4.1.1. Karakteristik Responden ....................................................... 30

4.1.2. Pengetahuan .......................................................................... 35

4.1.3. Sikap...................................................................................... 36

4.1.4. Perilaku ................................................................................. 37

4.1.5. Hubungan Sikap dan Pengetahuan Terkait Swamedikasi ..... 38

4.1.6. Hubungan Sikap dan Perilaku Swamedikasi ........................ 39

4.1.7. Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Swamedikasi ............. 40

4.2. Pembahasan ...................................................................................... 41

BAB VKESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ................................................................. 52

5.1. Kesimpulan ....................................................................................... 52

5.2. Saran ................................................................................................. 53

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DAFTAR PUSTAKA ........................................................................................... 54

LAMPIRAN .......................................................................................................... 57

xii

DAFTAR SINGKATAN

BPOM : Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan

DINKES : Dinas Kesehatan

DEPKES : Departemen Kesehatan

KEMENKES : Kementerian Kesehatan

MENKES : Menteri Kesehatan

OTC : Over The Counter

xiii

DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 3.1. Waktu penelitian................................................................................29

Tabel 4.1. Distribusi Responden S1 Farmasi Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Farmasi

“Yayasan Pharmasi Semarang” Berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin Dan

Tingkat Semester ..............................................................................30

Tabel4.2. Distribusi Responden Profesi Apoteker Di Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu

Farmasi “Yayasan Pharmasi Semarang” Berdasarkan Jenis

Kelamin. ..........................................................................................31

Tabel4.3. Distribusi Kelompok Usia Responden Mahasiswa S1 Farmasi

Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Farmasi “Yayasan Pharmasi Semarang” .......31

Tabel4.4. Distribusi Kelompok Usia Responden Mahasiswa Profesi

Apoteker Angkatan 26 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Farmasi “Yayasan

Pharmasi Semarang” .......................................................................32

Tabel4.5. Distribusi mahasiswa S1 Farmasi Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Farmasi

“Yayasan Pharmasi Semarang” berdasarkan kelompok riwayat

pendidikan responden. ......................................................................32

Tabel4.6. Distribusi Mahasiswa Profesi Apoteker Di Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu

Farmasi “Yayasan Pharmasi Semarang” Berdasarkan Kelompok

Riwayat Pendidikan Responden. ......................................................33

Tabel4.7. Distribusi Mahasiswa S1 Farmasi Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Farmasi

“Yayasan Pharmasi Semarang” Berdasarkan Kelompok Jenis

Penyakit Dan Obat Yang Digunakan. .............................................33

Tabel 4.8. Distribusi Mahasiswa Profesi Apoteker Di Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu

Farmasi “Yayasan Pharmasi Semarang” Berdasarkan Kelompok

Jenis Penyakit Dan Obat Yang Digunakan. ....................................34

Tabel4.9. Distribusi Frekuensi Pengetahuan Mahasiswa S1 Farmasi Terkait

Swamedikasi ....................................................................................35

Tabel 4.10. Distribusi Frekuensi Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Profesi Apoteker

Terkait Swamedikasi .......................................................................35

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Tabel4.11. Distribusi Frekuensi Sikap Mahasiswa S1 Farmasi Terkait

Swamedikasi ....................................................................................36

Tabel4.12. Distribusi Frekuensi Sikap Mahasiswa Profesi Apoteker Terkait

Swamedikasi......................................................................................36

Tabel4.13. Distribusi Frekuensi Perilaku Mahasiswa S1 Farmasi Terkait

Swamedikasi.....................................................................................37

Table 4.14. Distribusi Frekuensi Perilaku Mahasiswa Profesi Apoteker

Terkait Swamedikasi ........................................................................38

Tabel4.16. Hubungan Sikap Dan Pengetahuan Terkait Swamedikasi Pada

Mahasiswa Profesi Apoteker. ...........................................................38

Tabel 4.17. Hubungan Sikap Dan Perilaku Swamedikasi Pada Mahasiswa

S1 Farmasi ........................................................................................39

Tabel4.18. Hubungan Sikap Dan Perilaku Swamedikasi Pada Mahasiswa

Profesi Apoteker. ..............................................................................39

Tabel 4.19. Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Perilaku Swamedikasi Pada

Mahasiswa S1 Farmasi ....................................................................40

Tabel 4.20. Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Perilaku Swamedikasi Pada

Mahasiswa Profesi Apoteker. ...........................................................41

xv

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2. 1. Kerangka Teori ........................................................................15

Gambar 2. 2. Kerangka Konsep.....................................................................15

Gambar 3.1.Alur penelitian ...........................................................................28

xvi

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

Lampiran 1. Surat izin penelitian dari Prodi Farmasi FK UNISSULA.........56

Lampiran 2. Surat Etical Clearance ...............................................................58

Lampiran 3.Informed Consent .......................................................................59

Lampiran 4. Kuesioner Penelitian .................................................................60

Lampiran 5.Hasil Validitas dan Reliabilitas Kuesioner ................................66

Lampiran 6.Hasil jawaban responden tentang pengetahuan swamedikasi ....79

Lampiran 7. Hasil jawaban responden tentang sikap swamedikasi pada

mahasiswa S1 Farmasi ............................................................80

Lampiran 8. Hasil jawaban responden tentang sikap swamedikasi pada

mahasiswa Profesi Apoteker ...................................................81

Lampiran 9. Data SPSS .................................................................................82

Lampiran 10. Dokumentasi ...........................................................................93