coba uts

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D:\Kampus\Semester 5\Kapita Selekta\HTRI\Coba UTS.htri Output Summary Page 1 Release to the !ollo"i#g HTRI $ember Compa#%:  Toshiba  syams muhdi &a'e ( )er. 5.** +5,11,+*1- :5/ S0: rie#sl  SI Units Simulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo" No Data Check Messages. See Runtime Message Report for Warning Messages. Process Conditions Outside u!eside lui #ame 4ir R ++ lui 'o#itio# Se#s. as 6oil. 7i8ui Total !lo" rate 9kg,s 5;<=5 *;<== >eight !ra'tio# ?apor; I#,@ut 1.*** 1.*** *;+= 1;*** Temperature; I#,@ut 9Deg C -A;** +*;** 2*;1A 2*;<1 Ski# temperature; $i#,$aB 9Deg C *;+/ +*;51 *;+- +*;51 Pressure; I#let,@utlet 9kPa 1+1;5A 1+1;1= /A;1/5 /1;1-/ Pressure rop; Total,4llo" 9kPa 9kPa *;/1 +;=5Ae2- =;*11 +;=5Ae2- $ipoi#t ?elo'it% 9m,s ;+ +;/* 2 I#,@ut 9m,s 1;*= -;A< Heat tra#s!er sa!et% !a'tor 922 1 1 ouli#g 9m+2K,> *;****** *;******  "#changer Performance @utsie !ilm 'oe! 9>,m+2K 15=;<* 4'tual U 9>,m+2K 1+1;5=- Tubesie !ilm 'oe! 9>,m+2K <*+;5 Re8uire U 9>,m+2K <;A1- Clea# 'oe! 9>,m+2K 1+1;5=- 4rea 9m+ -=;1A Hot regime Se#s. as @?eresig# 9 +5;5A Col regime 6oil. 7i8ui u!e $eometry ($TD 9Deg C +A;/ Tube t%pe Plai# Dut% 9$ega>atts *;1*+ Tube @D 9mm ;5+5 Unit $eometry Tube ID 9mm A;/*= 6a%s i# parallel per u#it 1 7e#gth 9m 1;*** 6u#les parallel per ba% 1 4rea ratio9out,i# 922 1;1-+- (Bte#e area 9m+ -=;1A 7a%out I#li#e 6are area 9m+ -=;1A Tra#s pit'h 9mm +*;*** 6u#le "ith 9m 1;** 7o#g pit'h 9mm +*;*** No%%&e In&et Out&et 0umber o! passes 922 1*  0umber 922 1 1 0umber o! ro"s 922 -*  Diameter 9mm 5+;5* ==;- Tube'ou#t 922 15**  )elo'it% 9m,s /;1- <;=/ Tube'ou#t @,(?e# 922 5* , 5*  R2)2S 9kg,m2s+ 1+-;</ 5=;/ Tube material Copper   Pressure rop 9kPa *;=1+ *;--5 'in $eometry 'an $eometry T%pe 0o#e 0o,ba% 922 + i#s,le#gth !i#,meter  a# ri#g t%pe Straight i# root mm Diameter 9m *;=1* Height mm Ratio; a#,bu#le !a'e area 922 *;= 6ase thi'k#ess mm Dri?er po"er 9k> 1;/* @?er !i# mm Tip 'leara#'e 9mm ;5+5 (!!i'ie#'% 9 (!!i'ie#'% 9 <5 4rea ratio 9!i#,bare 922 (irside )e&ocities (ctua& Standard $aterial a'e 9m,s /;1- herma& Resistance* + $aBimum 9m,s ;<* 4ir ==.11 lo" 91** m-,mi# +;5** Tube ++.A= )elo'it% pressure 9Pa 1A;* ouli#g *.** 6u#le pressure rop 9Pa /*1;</ $etal *.*+ 6o# *.** 6u#le 5;/ (irside Pressure Drop* + 7ou?ers *;** rou# 'leara#'e *;** a# guar *;** Hail s'ree# *;** a# ri#g /;*< a# area blo'kage *;** Steam 'oil *;**

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D:\Kampus\Semester 5\Kapita Selekta\HTRI\Coba UTS.htri

Run ,og Page +Release to the !ollo"i#g HTRI $ember Compa#%: Toshiba syams muhdi

a'e ( )er. 5.** +5,11,+*1- :5/ S0: rie# sl SI Units

mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"egi##i#g Ru#Ru##i#g &a'e U#it 1; 1**u# Co#?erge . Solutio# Rea'he .otal ru#time: **:**:-/

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D:\Kampus\Semester 5\Kapita Selekta\HTRI\Coba UTS.htri

Runtime Messa es Page -Release to the !ollo"i#g HTRI $ember Compa#%: Toshiba syams muhdi

a'e ( )er. 5.** +5,11,+*1- :5/ S0: rie# sl SI Units

mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"nit ID - / W(RNIN$ M"SS($"S 0C(,CU,( IONS CON INU"1

r% "all mist !lo" is eBpe'te !or the boili#g !lui . This 'o# itio# ma% lea to high tube "all

mperatures. Che'k the maBimum allo"able tube "all temperature.

he program uses air properties at the i#let pressure to 'al'ulate the auBiliar% pressure losses ue!a# ri#gs; !a# s'ree#s; hail s'ree#s; grou# 'leara#'e; lou?ers; a# !a# area blo'kage. I! air

roperties are #ot a# a''eptable approBimatio# !or the outsi e !lui i# this 'ase; o #ot use thel'ulate auBiliar% pressure rop a# ,or !a# ma#u!a'turer results.

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D:\Kampus\Semester 5\Kapita Selekta\HTRI\Coba UTS.htri

'ina& Resu&ts Page /Release to the !ollo"i#g HTRI $ember Compa#%: Toshiba

syams muhdia'e ( )er. 5.** +5,11,+*1- :5/ S0: rie# sl SI Units

mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"Process Data Outside u!eside

ui #ame 4ir R ++ui 'o# itio# Se#s. as 6oil. 7i8ui

otal !lo" rate 9kg,s 5;<=5 *;<==eight !ra'tio# ?apor; I#,@ut 922 1;*** 1;*** *;+=* 1;***emperature; I#,@ut 9Deg C -A;** +*;** 2*;1A 2*;<1ki# temperature; $i#,$aB 9Deg C *;+/ +*;51 *;+- +*;51all temperature; $i#,$aB 9Deg C *;+/ +*;51 *;+- +*;51essure; I#,@ut 9kPa 1+1;5 A 1+1;1= / A;1/5 / 1;1-/essure rop; Total,4llo"e 9kPa *;/1 +;=5Ae2-

ube pressure rop; Total,4llo"e 9kPa =;*11 +;=5Ae2-lo'it% 2 $i poi#t 9m,s ;+ +;/*

2 I#,@ut 9m,s 1;*= -;A<lm 'oe!!i'ie#t; 6are,(Bte# e 9>,m+2K 15=;<* 15=;<* <*+; 5

oili#g ra#ge 9kPa *.*eat tra#s!er sa!et% !a'tor 922 1 1ouli#g resista#'e 9m+2K,> *;****** *;******

O2era&& Performance Data?erall 'oe!; Desig#,Clea#,4'tual 9>,m+2K <;A1- , 1+1;5=- , 1+1;5=-eat ut%; Cal'ulate ,Spe'i!ie 9$ega>atts *;1*++ , *;****e'ti?e mea# temperature i!!ere#'e 9Deg C +A;/*

ee Runtime Message Report for Warning Messages.

Unit and 3und&e Construction Informationa%s i# parallel,u#it 922 1 6u# les i# parallel,ba% 1Bte# e area,u#it 9m+ -=;1A 6are area,u#it 9m+ -=;1ABte# e area,bu# le 9m+ -=;1A 6are area,bu# le 9m+ -=;1Aubepasses,Tubero"s 922 1* , -* 0umber o! tubes,bu# le 922 15**ube'ou#t; @ ro"s,(?e# ro"s 922 5* , 5* ( ge seals 922 Ees

u# le "i th 9m 1;** a# guar 922 0oleara#'e 9mm ;5+5 7ou?ers 922 0oea er epth 9mm 1*1;<** Steam 'oil 922 0oeader Box Hail s'ree# 922 0o

Plate thi'k#ess 9mm =-;*+5 Tube support information Tubesheet thi'k#ess 9mm A5.=+5 2 0umber 922 *

e#um t%pe 6oB 2 >i th 9mm *;***eight,6u# le 9kg -A/* @rie#tatio# 9!rom hori3. 9 eg *;**ru'ture "eight 9kg * Tubesi e ?olume 97 1-<;/otal "eight; Dr% , >et 9kg -A/* , - =<a er,"alk"a% "eight 9kg * Cost a'tor 922 +1/;- -

u!e Informationraight le#gth 9m 1;*** Tube t%pe 922 Plai#

#!i##e le#gth 9mm *;*** U#heate le#gth 9mm%out 922 I#li#e 4rea ratio 9!i#,bare 922a#s?erse pit'h 9mm +*;*** i#s per u#it le#gth 9!i#,meter

o#gitu i#al pit'h 9mm +*;*** i# root iameter 9mmube !orm 922 Straight i# height 9mmutsi e iameter 9mm ;5+5 i# thi'k#ess at base 9mmsi e iameter 9mm A;/*= i# thi'k#ess at tip 9mmea ratio 9out,i# 922 1;1-+ - i# t%pe 922?er !i# iameter 9mm i# e!!i'ie#'% 9

ube material Copper I#ter#al tube t%pe 0o#e# material

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'ina& Resu&ts Page 5Release to the !ollo"i#g HTRI $ember Compa#%:

Toshibasyams muhdi

&a'e ( )er. 5.** +5,11,+*1- :5/ S0: rie# sl SI Unitsroblem2ase2 :imulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"

In&et (irside )e&ocities (ctua& Standard

a'e ?elo'it% 9m,s /;1-aBimum ?elo'it% 9m,s ;<*

olumetri' !lo" 91** m-,mi# +;5**aBimum mass ?elo'it% 9kg,s2m+ 1-;*=Air humi it% 9olumetri' !lo" per !a# at !a# i#let 91** m-,mi# 1;+51elo'it% at !a# i#let 9m,s 5;+<

'an Description and 'an Po4er

umber o! !a#s per ba% 922 +Diameter 9m *;=1*

ip 'leara#'e 9mm ;5+5Ratio; !a# area to ba% !a'e area 922 *;=

a# ri#g t%pe 922 Straighter'e#t ope# area 2 i# !a# guar 9 *

2 i# hail s'ree# 9 *

Ratio; grou# 'leara#'e to !a# iameter 922er'e#t blo'kage; other obstru'tio# 9 *u# le pressure rop, )elo'it% pressure 9Pa /*1;</ , 1A; *a# a# ri?e e!!i'ie#'% 9 <5otor po"er per !a#2 esig# air temperature 9k> 1;/*otor po"er per !a#2mi#imum air temperature 9k> *;**mbie#t temperature; maBimum , mi#imum 9Deg C ,

4o/Phase Parameters

$etho I#let Ce#ter @utlet $iB

5eat ransfer and Pressure Drop Parameters u!eside Outside

i poi#t F2!a'tor 922 *;** +

Heat tra#s!er >all Corre'tio# 922 *; -< 1;****Ro" Corre'tio# 922 1;*/A+

i poi#t !2!a'tor 922 *;**** *;*55*ressure rop >all Corre'tio# 922 *;**** 1;****

Ro" Corre'tio# 922 *;****Re%#ol s #umber I#let 922 GGG </=*

$i poi#t 922 * <</5@utlet 922 GGG <==+

ouli#g la%er thi'k#ess 9mm *;*** *;***#put mi#imum ?elo'it% 9m,s#put maBimum ?elo'it% 9m,s#put mi#imum "all temperature 9Deg C#put maBimum "all temperature 9Deg C

herma& Resistance 0Percent1 O2er

4ir Tube ouli#g $etal 6o# Design+5;5A

(irside Pressure Drop 0Percent1

ross bu# le 5; / @ther obstru'tio# *;**

a# ri#g /;*< Steam 'oil *;**a# guar *;** 7ou?ers *;**rou# 'leara#'e *;**

u!e No%%&e 0Perpendicu&ar1 In&et Out&etumber o! #o33les 922 1 1

Diameter 9mm 5+;5* ==; -elo'it% 9m,s /;1- <;=/o33le R2)2S 9kg,m2s+ 1+ -;</ 5=; /

ressure rop 9kPa *;=1+ *;--5

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'ina& Resu&ts Page <Release to the !ollo"i#g HTRI $ember Compa#%: Toshiba

syams muhdi&a'e ( )er. 5.** +5,11,+*1- :5/ S0: rie# sl SI Units

roblem2ase2 :imulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"

Mean Meta& emperatures

Mean tu!e meta& temperature in each tu!epass6 0Deg C1

u!ero4 u!epass Inside Outside Radia&1 1 5;= 5;= 5;=+ 1 5;A 5;A 5;A- 1 5; 5; 5;/ + 5;= 5;= 5;=5 + 5;A 5;A 5;A< + 5; 5; 5;= - 5;= 5;= 5;=A - 5;A 5;A 5;A

- 5; 5; 5;1* / 5;* 5;* 5;*11 / 5;1 5;1 5;1

1+ / 5;+ 5;+ 5;+1- 5 /;1 /;1 /;11/ 5 /;+ /;+ /;+15 5 /;+ /;+ /;+1< < -;* -;1 -;*1= < -;1 -;1 -;11A < -;+ -;+ -;+1 = +;* +;* +;*+* = +;* +;* +;*+1 = +;* +;* +;*++ A =;<A5e21 =;=<+e21 =;=+5e21+- A =;A=<e21 =; 55e21 =; 1=e21+/ A A;155e21 A;+-<e21 A;1 =e21+5 ; ; ;+< 1*;+ 1*;+ 1*;++= 1*;5 1*;5 1*;5+A 1* 1 ; 1 ; 1 ;+ 1* +*;+ +*;+ +*;+-* 1* +*;5 +*;5 +*;5

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D:\Kampus\Semester 5\Kapita Selekta\HTRI\Coba UTS.htri

Outside Incrementa& Monitor Page ARelease to the !ollo"i#g HTRI $ember Compa#%: Toshiba syams muhdi

a'e ( )er. 5.** +5,11,+*1- :5/ S0: rie# sl SI Units

mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 - 7 8 9 :'reme#t 922 1 1 1 1 1

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 * 1 + - /ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 1 1 1 1 1ulk temperature 9Deg C 1 ;-= 1 ;== +*;1 +*;<+ +1;*+ki# temperature 9Deg C /;5= /;<< /;=< 5; /TD 9Deg C 1 ;A +*;+ +*;< +1;1i# tip temperature 9Deg Cressure 9kPa 1+1;1 = 1+1;+1* 1+1;++- 1+1;+-< 1+1;+/ressure rop 9kPa *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1-ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1-tati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***ome#tum loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***lui ?elo'it% 9m,s /;1- ;*< ;*= ;* ;1*

ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts +;-15e2/ +;-<<e2/ +;/1=e2/ +;-**e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ 1A<=;1- 1 *A;-< 1 / ;- 1A55;5+al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ +-//;<< +- <;// +//=; < +--*;*Ariti'al heat !luB 9>,m+o'al o?erall U 9>,m+2K 11A;/-- 11A;5=< 11A;<5* 11*;5=1

@utsi e h 9>,m+2K 15<;-<< 15<;-A/ 15<;5*< 15<;<1/e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2Ke#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K 15<;-= 15<;-A 15<;51 15<;<1o# e#sate !ilm 'oe!!i 'ie#t 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K 15<;-= 15<;-A 15<;51 15<;<1

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2Ko#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2Kilm boili#g h 9>,m+2Koili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 <==A;+ <==+;< <=<5;+/ <=5<;+Apor Re%#ol s 922 <==A;+ <==+;< <=<5;+/ <=5<;+A8ui Re%#ol s 922por Pra# tl 922 *;=1-/ *;=1-5 *;=1-1 *;=1+A8ui Pra# tl 922lo" regime parameter 922o# e#sate regime 922 Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s asst !lo" ratio 922

oili#g !lo" regime 922

oili#g me'ha#ism 922a iatio# 'oe!!i'ie#t 9>,m+2K

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a'e ( )er. 5.** +5,11,+*1- :5/ S0: rie# sl SI Units

mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 -- -7 -8 -9 -:'reme#t 922 1 1 1 1 1

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 1* 11 1+ 1- 1/ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 1 1 1 1 1ulk temperature 9Deg C +-;A/ +/;-< +/;A +5;/ +<;1*ki# temperature 9Deg C /; / 5;*- 5;1+ -;-5 -;/-TD 9Deg C +-; +/;/ +/; +5;5 +<;1i# tip temperature 9Deg Cressure 9kPa 1+1;-+A 1+1;-/+ 1+1;-55 1+1;-<A 1+1;-A1ressure rop 9kPa *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1-ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1-tati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***ome#tum loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***lui ?elo'it% 9m,s ;1A ;1 ;+1 ;++ ;+/

ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts +;AAAe2/ +; 5<e2/ -;*+<e2/ -;- *e2/ -;/=-e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ +-+ ;/- +-A/;/ +//*;A- +=-/;-1 +A*1;A<al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ + +5;+* + /;-/ -*<5;*A -/--;<+ -51A;/<riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+o'al o?erall U 9>,m+2K 1++;/=5 1++;=+/ 1++; <= 1-/;<+/ 1-/;=5<

@utsi e h 9>,m+2K 15<; -- 15=;*/1 15=;1-* 15=;+1A 15=;-*=e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2Ke#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K 15<; - 15=;*/ 15=;1- 15=;++ 15=;-1o# e#sate !ilm 'oe!!i 'ie#t 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K 15<; - 15=;*/ 15=;1- 15=;++ 15=;-1

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2Ko#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2Kilm boili#g h 9>,m+2Koili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 <=* ;-= <=**;<< << *;*5 <<= ;/ <<<A; =por Re%#ol s 922 <=* ;-= <=**;<< << *;*5 <<= ;/ <<<A; =8ui Re%#ol s 922por Pra# tl 922 *;=1+ *;=1+< *;=1+5 *;=1+/ *;=1+-8ui Pra# tl 922lo" regime parameter 922o# e#sate regime 922 Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s asst !lo" ratio 922

oili#g !lo" regime 922

oili#g me'ha#ism 922a iatio# 'oe!!i'ie#t 9>,m+2K

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mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 -; -< -= -> 7'reme#t 922 1 1 1 1 1

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 15 1< 1= 1A 1ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 1 1 1 1 1ulk temperature 9Deg C +<;=- +=;- +A;*= +A;== + ;5+ki# temperature 9Deg C -;51 +;A= +; 1 +; 5 1;=-TD 9Deg C +<;= +=;/ +A;1 +A;A + ;5i# tip temperature 9Deg Cressure 9kPa 1+1;- 5 1+1;/*A 1+1;/+1 1+1;/-5 1+1;//Aressure rop 9kPa *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1-ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1-tati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***ome#tum loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***lui ?elo'it% 9m,s ;+< ;+A ;-* ;-+ ;-/

ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts -;55 e2/ -;=<1e2/ -;A<1e2/ -; <5e2/ /;+<Ae2/eat !luB 9>,m+ +A=1;1* -*-/;*+ -11/;<= -1 A;1+ -//-;1/al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ -<*5;/* -A* ; - 11;+= /*1<;*< /-+-;=/riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+o'al o?erall U 9>,m+2K 1-/;AA= 1-A;A A 1- ;1A/ 1- ;/ + 1/<;- =

@utsi e h 9>,m+2K 15=;- 5 15=;/A/ 15=;5=+ 15=;<<* 15=;=/Ae#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2Ke#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K 15=;/* 15=;/A 15=;5= 15=;<< 15=;=5o# e#sate !ilm 'oe!!i 'ie#t 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K 15=;/* 15=;/A 15=;5= 15=;<< 15=;=5

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2Ko#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2Kilm boili#g h 9>,m+2Koili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 <<5A;5 <</A;*= <<-=;<A <<+=;-/ <<1=;*-por Re%#ol s 922 <<5A;5 <</A;*= <<-=;<A <<+=;-/ <<1=;*-8ui Re%#ol s 922por Pra# tl 922 *;=1++ *;=1++ *;=1+1 *;=1+* *;=118ui Pra# tl 922lo" regime parameter 922o# e#sate regime 922 Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s asst !lo" ratio 922

oili#g !lo" regime 922

oili#g me'ha#ism 922a iatio# 'oe!!i'ie#t 9>,m+2K

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a'e ( )er. 5.** +5,11,+*1- :5/ S0: rie# sl SI Units

mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 7- 77 78 79 7:'reme#t 922 1 1 1 1 1

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 +* +1 ++ +- +/ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 1 1 1 1 1ulk temperature 9Deg C -*;+ -1;*A -1; / -+;A1 --;=1ki# temperature 9Deg C 1;=A 1;A- *;5- *;5< *;5TD 9Deg C -*;- -1;1 -+;* -+;A --;=i# tip temperature 9Deg Cressure 9kPa 1+1;/<+ 1+1;/=5 1+1;/A 1+1;5*+ 1+1;51<ressure rop 9kPa *;*1- *;*1- *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1/ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*1- *;*1- *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1/tati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***ome#tum loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***lui ?elo'it% 9m,s ;-< ;- ;/1 ;// ;/<

ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts /;-A/e2/ /;5*+e2/ /;A-/e2/ /; =-e2/ 5;1*Ae2/eat !luB 9>,m+ -5-<;/= -<-1;-- -A ;5 /*11;-< /1+*;=al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ ///*; / /5<*;*< /A <; / 5*-=;-* 51=/;=1riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+o'al o?erall U 9>,m+2K 1/<;5A5 1/<;=-* 15-;1* 15-;-<* 15-;/*1

@utsi e h 9>,m+2K 15=; 1< 15A;*-- 15A;* 15A;-/+ 15A;-=e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2Ke#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K 15=; + 15A;*- 15A;1* 15A;-/ 15A;-Ao# e#sate !ilm 'oe!!i 'ie#t 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K 15=; + 15A;*- 15A;1* 15A;-/ 15A;-A

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2Ko#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2Kilm boili#g h 9>,m+2Koili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 <<*-;A1 <5AA;51 <5=<;+/ <5<+; 5 <5/=;por Re%#ol s 922 <<*-;A1 <5AA;51 <5=<;+/ <5<+; 5 <5/=;8ui Re%#ol s 922por Pra# tl 922 *;=11/ *;=11/ *;=11< *;=1*< *;=1118ui Pra# tl 922lo" regime parameter 922o# e#sate regime 922 Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s asst !lo" ratio 922

oili#g !lo" regime 922

oili#g me'ha#ism 922a iatio# 'oe!!i'ie#t 9>,m+2K

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a'e ( )er. 5.** +5,11,+*1- :5/ S0: rie# sl SI Units

mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 8- 87 88 89 8:'reme#t 922 1 + + + +

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 -* * 1 + -ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 1 1 1 1 1ulk temperature 9Deg C -A;** 1 ;/= 1 ;A= +*;+A +*;<ki# temperature 9Deg C +*;51 5;*/ 5;1/ 5;+/TD 9Deg C -A;+ 1 ; +*;- +*;=i# tip temperature 9Deg Cressure 9kPa 1+1;5 A 1+1;1 = 1+1;+1* 1+1;++- 1+1;+-<ressure rop 9kPa *;*1/ *;*1- *;*1- *;*1-ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*1/ *;*1- *;*1- *;*1-tati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***ome#tum loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***lui ?elo'it% 9m,s ;<* /;1- ;*= ;*A ;*

ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts +;=*=e2/ +;+5 e2/ +;-*<e2/ +;-5<e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ +1A-;55 1A++;51 1A5 ; = 1 **;-+al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ +=/+;*1 ++AA;<- +--5;<= +-A<;-/riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+o'al o?erall U 9>,m+2K =1;=1A 115;**- 115;*/* 115;+*-

@utsi e h 9>,m+2K 15A; =* 15<;-= 15<;/-A 15<;/A-e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2Ke#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K 15A; = 15<;-A 15<;// 15<;/Ao# e#sate !ilm 'oe!!i 'ie#t 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K 15A; = 15<;-A 15<;// 15<;/A

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2Ko#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2Kilm boili#g h 9>,m+2Koili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 </==;11 <==<;/ <=< ;/ <=<+;A1por Re%#ol s 922 </==;11 <==<;/ <=< ;/ <=<+;A18ui Re%#ol s 922por Pra# tl 922 *;=1*A *;=1-/ *;=1-- *;=1--8ui Pra# tl 922lo" regime parameter 922o# e#sate regime 922 Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s asst !lo" ratio 922

oili#g !lo" regime 922

oili#g me'ha#ism 922a iatio# 'oe!!i'ie#t 9>,m+2K

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mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 8; 8< 8= 8> 9'reme#t 922 + + + + +

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 / 5 < = Aass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 1 1 1 1 1ulk temperature 9Deg C +1;1* +1;5+ +1; / ++;/1 ++;Aki# temperature 9Deg C 5; < <;*5 <;1= /; A 5;*TD 9Deg C +1;1 +1;< ++;* ++;/ ++;i# tip temperature 9Deg Cressure 9kPa 1+1;+/ 1+1;+<+ 1+1;+=5 1+1;+A 1+1;-*+ressure rop 9kPa *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1-ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1-tati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***ome#tum loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***lui ?elo'it% 9m,s ;1* ;11 ;1+ ;1/ ;15

ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts +;-* e2/ +;-5 e2/ +;/*<e2/ +;<<+e2/ +;=+*e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ 1A<+;<+ 1 *+; + 1 /1;*/ +1/=;+A +1 /;1<al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ +--A; +-A ;<1 +/-=;/= +< <;/< +=55;--riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+o'al o?erall U 9>,m+2K 11*;5 11*;A-5 11*;A / 1+*;1<- 1+*;+/5

@utsi e h 9>,m+2K 15<;5 5 15<;<*< 15<;<<+ 15<;==/ 15<;AA+e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2Ke#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K 15<;<* 15<;<1 15<;<< 15<;== 15<;AAo# e#sate !ilm 'oe!!i 'ie#t 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K 15<;<* 15<;<1 15<;<< 15<;== 15<;AA

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2Ko#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2Kilm boili#g h 9>,m+2Koili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 <=5/;-< <=/<;55 <=/1;15 <=-+;=/ <=+-;A<por Re%#ol s 922 <=5/;-< <=/<;55 <=/1;15 <=-+;=/ <=+-;A<8ui Re%#ol s 922por Pra# tl 922 *;=1-* *;=1-- *;=1-+ *;=1+A *;=1+58ui Pra# tl 922lo" regime parameter 922o# e#sate regime 922 Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s asst !lo" ratio 922

oili#g !lo" regime 922

oili#g me'ha#ism 922a iatio# 'oe!!i'ie#t 9>,m+2K

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mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 9- 97 98 99 9:'reme#t 922 + + + + +

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 1* 11 1+ 1-ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 1 1 1 1 1ulk temperature 9Deg C +-;-A +-;A +/;/1 +/; / +5;5-ki# temperature 9Deg C 5;1A 5;** 5;1* 5;1 -;=*TD 9Deg C +-;/ +-; +/;/ +5;* +5;<i# tip temperature 9Deg Cressure 9kPa 1+1;-15 1+1;-+A 1+1;-/1 1+1;-55 1+1;-<Aressure rop 9kPa *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1-ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1-tati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***ome#tum loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***lui ?elo'it% 9m,s ;1< ;1A ;1 ;+1 ;+-

ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts +;=A*e2/ +;AA<e2/ +; 5-e2/ -;*++e2/ -;-/+e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ ++/+;<= +-+A;1/ +-A+;*= +/-=;=< +< 5;AAal'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ +A1<;+5 + +-;5A + 1;-* -*<1;+- --A5;-=riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+o'al o?erall U 9>,m+2K 1+*;-5= 1++;1<5 1++;-</ 1++;5A5 1-+;/ *

@utsi e h 9>,m+2K 15<;A - 15<; + 15=;*/1 15=;1-* 15=;+1Ae#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2Ke#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K 15<;A 15<; - 15=;*/ 15=;1- 15=;++o# e#sate !ilm 'oe!!i 'ie#t 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K 15<;A 15<; - 15=;*/ 15=;1- 15=;++

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2Ko#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2Kilm boili#g h 9>,m+2Koili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 <=1<;1/ <=*A; 5 <=**;<< << *;*5 <<= ;/por Re%#ol s 922 <=1<;1/ <=*A; 5 <=**;<< << *;*5 <<= ;/8ui Re%#ol s 922por Pra# tl 922 *;=1+A *;=1+ *;=1+< *;=1+5 *;=1+/8ui Pra# tl 922lo" regime parameter 922o# e#sate regime 922 Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s asst !lo" ratio 922

oili#g !lo" regime 922

oili#g me'ha#ism 922a iatio# 'oe!!i'ie#t 9>,m+2K

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a'e ( )er. 5.** +5,11,+*1- :5/ S0: rie# sl SI Units

mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 9; 9< 9= 9> :'reme#t 922 + + + + +

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 1/ 15 1< 1= 1Aass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 1 1 1 1 1ulk temperature 9Deg C +<;1- +<;=5 +=;/1 +A;* +A;=ki# temperature 9Deg C -;=A -;A= +; / +; A -;*-TD 9Deg C +<;1 +<;A +=;/ +A;1 +A;Ai# tip temperature 9Deg Cressure 9kPa 1+1;-A1 1+1;- 5 1+1;/*A 1+1;/+1 1+1;/-5ressure rop 9kPa *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1-ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1-tati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***ome#tum loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***lui ?elo'it% 9m,s ;+/ ;+< ;+A ;-* ;-+

ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts -;/+5e2/ -;5*Ae2/ -;=5-e2/ -;A5+e2/ -; 5/e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ +=<+;=5 +A+ ;/< -*+=;-5 -1*=;<- -1A ;5al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ -/< ;-/ -55-;11 -A*1;<+ - *+;/- /**5;-5riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+o'al o?erall U 9>,m+2K 1-+;<A+ 1-+;=A5 1-A;5*1 1-A;=A= 1- ;*/

@utsi e h 9>,m+2K 15=;-*= 15=;- 5 15=;/A/ 15=;5=+ 15=;<<*e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2Ke#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K 15=;-1 15=;/* 15=;/A 15=;5= 15=;<<o# e#sate !ilm 'oe!!i 'ie#t 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K 15=;-1 15=;/* 15=;/A 15=;5= 15=;<<

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2Ko#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2Kilm boili#g h 9>,m+2Koili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 <<<A; = <<5A;5 <</A;*= <<-=;<A <<+=;-/por Re%#ol s 922 <<<A; = <<5A;5 <</A;*= <<-=;<A <<+=;-/8ui Re%#ol s 922por Pra# tl 922 *;=1+- *;=1++ *;=1++ *;=1+1 *;=1+*8ui Pra# tl 922lo" regime parameter 922o# e#sate regime 922 Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s asst !lo" ratio 922

oili#g !lo" regime 922

oili#g me'ha#ism 922a iatio# 'oe!!i'ie#t 9>,m+2K

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mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 :- :7 :8 :9 ::'reme#t 922 + + + + +

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 1 +* +1 ++ +-ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 1 1 1 1 1ulk temperature 9Deg C + ;5- -*;-* -1;* -1; / -+;A1ki# temperature 9Deg C 1; * 1; 5 +;** *;55 *;5=TD 9Deg C + ;< -*;- -1;1 -+;* -+;Ai# tip temperature 9Deg Cressure 9kPa 1+1;//A 1+1;/<+ 1+1;/=5 1+1;/A 1+1;5*+ressure rop 9kPa *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1/ *;*1/ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1/ *;*1/tati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***ome#tum loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***lui ?elo'it% 9m,s ;-/ ;-< ;- ;/1 ;//

ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts /;+//e2/ /;-5 e2/ /;/=<e2/ /;A-+e2/ /; =+e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ -/+-;=1 -51<;1/ -<1*;=/ -A A;* /*1*;5Aal'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ /+ ;-5 //15;/1 /5-/;++ /A 5;*5 5*-<;-1riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+o'al o?erall U 9>,m+2K 1/5;/== 1/5;<=+ 1/5;A5* 15-;*55 15-;--<

@utsi e h 9>,m+2K 15=;=-* 15=; ** 15A;*-+ 15A;* 15A;-/1e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2Ke#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K 15=;=- 15=; * 15A;*- 15A;1* 15A;-/o# e#sate !ilm 'oe!!i 'ie#t 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K 15=;=- 15=; * 15A;*- 15A;1* 15A;-/

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2Ko#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2Kilm boili#g h 9>,m+2Koili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 <<15;+ <<*1; <5AA;// <5=<;+/ <5<+; +por Re%#ol s 922 <<15;+ <<*1; <5AA;// <5=<;+/ <5<+; +8ui Re%#ol s 922por Pra# tl 922 *;=1+1 *;=11< *;=11/ *;=11< *;=1*<8ui Pra# tl 922lo" regime parameter 922o# e#sate regime 922 Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s asst !lo" ratio 922

oili#g !lo" regime 922

oili#g me'ha#ism 922a iatio# 'oe!!i'ie#t 9>,m+2K

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a'e ( )er. 5.** +5,11,+*1- :5/ S0: rie# sl SI Units

mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 :; :< := :> ;'reme#t 922 + + + + +

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 +/ +5 +< += +Aass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 1 1 1 1 1ulk temperature 9Deg C --;=1 -/;</ -5;<* -<;5 -=;*5ki# temperature 9Deg C *;5 *;-1 *;-/ *;-< 1 ; -TD 9Deg C --;= -/;= -5;< -<;< -=;/i# tip temperature 9Deg Cressure 9kPa 1+1;51< 1+1;5+ 1+1;5/- 1+1;55= 1+1;5=*ressure rop 9kPa *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1/ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1/tati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***ome#tum loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***lui ?elo'it% 9m,s ;/< ;/ ;5+ ;55 ;5=

ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts 5;1* e2/ 5;+ e2/ 5;//Ae2/ 5;<*-e2/ +;</=e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ /1+1;+< /+=/; = /- /;5* /51 ; +1-5;/=al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ 51=5;-* 5-<A;-+ 551A;/- 5<=<;*1 +<A1;</riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+o'al o?erall U 9>,m+2K 15-;/+5 15/;==A 15/;AA< 155;*= =1;=*5

@utsi e h 9>,m+2K 15A;-= 15A;5+ 15A;</- 15A;A/5 15A;A1+e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2Ke#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K 15A;-A 15A;5- 15A;</ 15A;A5 15A;A1o# e#sate !ilm 'oe!!i 'ie#t 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K 15A;-A 15A;5- 15A;</ 15A;A5 15A;A1

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2Ko#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2Kilm boili#g h 9>,m+2Koili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 <5/=;A= <5--;1= <51A;- <5*1;5- </A ;/+por Re%#ol s 922 <5/=;A= <5--;1= <51A;- <5*1;5- </A ;/+8ui Re%#ol s 922por Pra# tl 922 *;=111 *;=1* *;=1*A *;=1*- *;=11+8ui Pra# tl 922lo" regime parameter 922o# e#sate regime 922 Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s asst !lo" ratio 922

oili#g !lo" regime 922

oili#g me'ha#ism 922a iatio# 'oe!!i'ie#t 9>,m+2K

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a'e ( )er. 5.** +5,11,+*1- :5/ S0: rie# sl SI Units

mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 ;- ;7 ;8 ;9 ;:'reme#t 922 + + - - -

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 + -* * 1 +ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 1 1 1 1 1ulk temperature 9Deg C -=;5+ -A;** 1 ;5< 1 ; 5 +*;-5ki# temperature 9Deg C +*;+* +*;/= 5;-= 5;/TD 9Deg C -=; -A;- +*;* +*;/i# tip temperature 9Deg Cressure 9kPa 1+1;5A/ 1+1;5 A 1+1;1 = 1+1;+1* 1+1;++-ressure rop 9kPa *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1- *;*1-ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1- *;*1-tati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***ome#tum loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***lui ?elo'it% 9m,s ;5A ;<* /;1- ;*= ;*A

ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts +;<A*e2/ +;=1/e2/ +;++1e2/ +;+<<e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ +1<1;A5 +1A ;*- 1= 1;/- 1A+=;55al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ +=1/;=< +=/A; * ++/ ;<* ++ /; <riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+o'al o?erall U 9>,m+2K =1;< / =1;< A 11+;5// 11+;5A<

@utsi e h 9>,m+2K 15A;A<* 15A; =* 15<;- 1 15<;//e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2Ke#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K 15A;A< 15A; = 15<;- 15<;/5o# e#sate !ilm 'oe!!i 'ie#t 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K 15A;A< 15A; = 15<;- 15<;/5

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2Ko#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2Kilm boili#g h 9>,m+2Koili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 </A/;5/ </==;11 <==/; 5 <=<=;por Re%#ol s 922 </A/;5/ </==;11 <==/; 5 <=<=;8ui Re%#ol s 922por Pra# tl 922 *;=111 *;=1*A *;=1-/ *;=1--8ui Pra# tl 922lo" regime parameter 922o# e#sate regime 922 Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s asst !lo" ratio 922

oili#g !lo" regime 922

oili#g me'ha#ism 922a iatio# 'oe!!i'ie#t 9>,m+2K

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a'e ( )er. 5.** +5,11,+*1- :5/ S0: rie# sl SI Units

mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 ;; ;< ;= ;> <'reme#t 922 - - - - -

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 - / 5 < =ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 1 1 1 1 1ulk temperature 9Deg C +*;=< +1;1= +1;5 ++;*+ ++;/Aki# temperature 9Deg C 5;5 5; / <;*= <;1< 5;-5TD 9Deg C +*;A +1;+ +1;< ++;1 ++;5i# tip temperature 9Deg Cressure 9kPa 1+1;+-< 1+1;+/ 1+1;+<+ 1+1;+=5 1+1;+Aressure rop 9kPa *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1-ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1-tati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***ome#tum loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***lui ?elo'it% 9m,s ;* ;1* ;11 ;1- ;1/

ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts +;-1+e2/ +;-+-e2/ +;-<Ae2/ +;/1 e2/ +;<15e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ 1A<5;1A 1A=-;=/ 1 * ; / 1 51;5- +1* ;+al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ +-/+;+1 +-5+; < +- A;/1 +/5*;<5 +</A;=<riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+o'al o?erall U 9>,m+2K 11+;<=- 11*;A < 11*;A== 111;1+/ 11=;<5

@utsi e h 9>,m+2K 15<;/=< 15<;5 5 15<;<+- 15<;<5< 15<;==/e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2Ke#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K 15<;/A 15<;<* 15<;<+ 15<;<< 15<;==o# e#sate !ilm 'oe!!i 'ie#t 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K 15<;/A 15<;<* 15<;<+ 15<;<< 15<;==

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2Ko#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2Kilm boili#g h 9>,m+2Koili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 <=<+;1/ <=5/;-< <=/5; + <=/*;51 <=-+;=/por Re%#ol s 922 <=<+;1/ <=5/;-< <=/5; + <=/*;51 <=-+;=/8ui Re%#ol s 922por Pra# tl 922 *;=1-/ *;=1-* *;=1-+ *;=1-+ *;=1+A8ui Pra# tl 922lo" regime parameter 922o# e#sate regime 922 Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s asst !lo" ratio 922

oili#g !lo" regime 922

oili#g me'ha#ism 922a iatio# 'oe!!i'ie#t 9>,m+2K

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a'e ( )er. 5.** +5,11,+*1- :5/ S0: rie# sl SI Units

mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 <- <7 <8 <9 <:'reme#t 922 - - - - -

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 A 1* 11 1+ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 1 1 1 1 1ulk temperature 9Deg C ++; 5 +-;/- +-; / +/;/< +/;ki# temperature 9Deg C 5;/< 5;5A 5;*= 5;1< 5;+<TD 9Deg C +-;* +-;5 +/;* +/;5 +5;*i# tip temperature 9Deg Cressure 9kPa 1+1;-*+ 1+1;-15 1+1;-+A 1+1;-/1 1+1;-55ressure rop 9kPa *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1-ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1-tati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***ome#tum loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***lui ?elo'it% 9m,s ;15 ;1= ;1A ;+* ;+1

ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts +;<=1e2/ +;=+=e2/ +;AA-e2/ +; 51e2/ -;*1 e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ +155;*1 ++**;1 +-+5;A +-A*;=1 +/-5;/+al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ +=*<;1= +=<+; * + +*;=5 + A ;5 -*5A;-*riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+o'al o?erall U 9>,m+2K 11=;==+ 11=;A*+ 1+1;A*< 1++;*<* 1++;+-

@utsi e h 9>,m+2K 15<;A<- 15<;AA5 15<; *= 15=;*++ 15=;1-*e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2Ke#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K 15<;A< 15<;A 15<; 1 15=;*+ 15=;1-o# e#sate !ilm 'oe!!i 'ie#t 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K 15<;A< 15<;A 15<; 1 15=;*+ 15=;1-

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2Ko#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2Kilm boili#g h 9>,m+2Koili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 <=++ <=1-;A< <=*<;=1 << A;A5 << *;*5por Re%#ol s 922 <=++ <=1-;A< <=*<;=1 << A;A5 << *;*58ui Re%#ol s 922por Pra# tl 922 *;=1+= *;=1-* *;=1-+ *;=1+A *;=1+58ui Pra# tl 922lo" regime parameter 922o# e#sate regime 922 Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s asst !lo" ratio 922

oili#g !lo" regime 922

oili#g me'ha#ism 922a iatio# 'oe!!i'ie#t 9>,m+2K

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a'e ( )er. 5.** +5,11,+*1- :5/ S0: rie# sl SI Units

mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 <; << <= <> ='reme#t 922 - - - - -

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 1- 1/ 15 1< 1=ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 1 1 1 1 1ulk temperature 9Deg C +5;5= +<;1= +<;=A +=;// +A;1+ki# temperature 9Deg C -; = /;*< /;1/ -;*+ -;*=TD 9Deg C +5;< +<;+ +<;A +=;5 +A;1i# tip temperature 9Deg Cressure 9kPa 1+1;-<A 1+1;-A1 1+1;- 5 1+1;/*A 1+1;/+1ressure rop 9kPa *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1-ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1-tati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***ome#tum loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***lui ?elo'it% 9m,s ;+- ;+/ ;+< ;+A ;-*

ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts -;-*=e2/ -;-A=e2/ -;/=*e2/ -;=/5e2/ -;A/-e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ +<<A;*5 +=-+;/ += ;*A -*+1;*+ -* ; *al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ --5*;/+ -/-1;-5 -51/; = -= -;<< -A +;=+riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+o'al o?erall U 9>,m+2K 1-*;AA5 1-1;*+A 1-1;1 5 1-A;*A- 1-A;-+5

@utsi e h 9>,m+2K 15=;+1A 15=;-*= 15=;- 5 15=;/A/ 15=;5=+e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2Ke#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K 15=;++ 15=;-1 15=;/* 15=;/A 15=;5=o# e#sate !ilm 'oe!!i 'ie#t 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K 15=;++ 15=;-1 15=;/* 15=;/A 15=;5=

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2Ko#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2Kilm boili#g h 9>,m+2Koili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 <<= ;/ <<<A; = <<5A;5 <</A;*= <<-=;<Apor Re%#ol s 922 <<= ;/ <<<A; = <<5A;5 <</A;*= <<-=;<A8ui Re%#ol s 922por Pra# tl 922 *;=1+/ *;=1+- *;=1++ *;=1++ *;=1+18ui Pra# tl 922lo" regime parameter 922o# e#sate regime 922 Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s asst !lo" ratio 922

oili#g !lo" regime 922

oili#g me'ha#ism 922a iatio# 'oe!!i'ie#t 9>,m+2K

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a'e ( )er. 5.** +5,11,+*1- :5/ S0: rie# sl SI Units

mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 =- =7 =8 =9 =:'reme#t 922 - - - - -

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 1A 1 +* +1 ++ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 1 1 1 1 1ulk temperature 9Deg C +A;A1 + ;55 -*;-+ -1;1* -1; 5ki# temperature 9Deg C -;1- +;*- +;*A +;1- *;5TD 9Deg C +A;A + ;< -*;- -1;1 -+;*i# tip temperature 9Deg Cressure 9kPa 1+1;/-5 1+1;//A 1+1;/<+ 1+1;/=5 1+1;/Aressure rop 9kPa *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1/ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1/tati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***ome#tum loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***lui ?elo'it% 9m,s ;-+ ;-/ ;-< ;- ;/1

ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts -; /-e2/ /;++ e2/ /;-/1e2/ /;/5Ae2/ /;A+Ae2/eat !luB 9>,m+ -1A1;*+ -/11;-A -5*+;* -5 <;55 -A /;A5al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ - /;5A /+A-;A< /- =;== /51<;- /A *; Ariti'al heat !luB 9>,m+o'al o?erall U 9>,m+2K 1-A;5< 1//;A-+ 1//; A5 1/5;1AA 15+;A=<

@utsi e h 9>,m+2K 15=;<<* 15=;A*+ 15=; *+ 15A;*-* 15A;*e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2Ke#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K 15=;<< 15=;A* 15=; * 15A;*- 15A;1*o# e#sate !ilm 'oe!!i 'ie#t 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K 15=;<< 15=;A* 15=; * 15A;*- 15A;1*

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2Ko#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2Kilm boili#g h 9>,m+2Koili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 <<+=;-/ <<15;*+ <<*1;5 <5AA;- <5=<;+/por Re%#ol s 922 <<+=;-/ <<15;*+ <<*1;5 <5AA;- <5=<;+/8ui Re%#ol s 922por Pra# tl 922 *;=1+* *;=11< *;=11< *;=11/ *;=11<8ui Pra# tl 922lo" regime parameter 922o# e#sate regime 922 Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s asst !lo" ratio 922

oili#g !lo" regime 922

oili#g me'ha#ism 922a iatio# 'oe!!i'ie#t 9>,m+2K

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a'e ( )er. 5.** +5,11,+*1- :5/ S0: rie# sl SI Units

mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 =; =< == => >'reme#t 922 - - - - -

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 +- +/ +5 +< +=ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 1 1 1 1 1ulk temperature 9Deg C -+;A- --;=+ -/;<5 -5;<1 -<;5ki# temperature 9Deg C *;<1 *;<- *;/< *;/ *;5+TD 9Deg C -+; --;= -/;= -5;< -<;<i# tip temperature 9Deg Cressure 9kPa 1+1;5*+ 1+1;51< 1+1;5+ 1+1;5/- 1+1;55=ressure rop 9kPa *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1/ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1/tati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***ome#tum loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***lui ?elo'it% 9m,s ;// ;/< ;/ ;5+ ;55

ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts /; <=e2/ 5;1*-e2/ 5;+= e2/ 5;/+5e2/ 5;5= e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ /**<;<* /11<;/= /+5A;-- /-=<;/- /5**;-<al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ 5*-1;-+ 51< ;+ 5-/=;/- 5/ 5;=- 5<51;-<riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+o'al o?erall U 9>,m+2K 15-;1-A 15-;+*< 15/;11- 15/;+*/ 15/;-A*

@utsi e h 9>,m+2K 15A;-+/ 15A;-<1 15A;5-1 15A;</+ 15A;A/5e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2Ke#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K 15A;-+ 15A;-< 15A;5- 15A;</ 15A;A5o# e#sate !ilm 'oe!!i 'ie#t 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K 15A;-+ 15A;-< 15A;5- 15A;</ 15A;A5

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2Ko#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2Kilm boili#g h 9>,m+2Koili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 <5<1;1+ <5/<;*A <5--;1 <51A;+/ <5*1;5-por Re%#ol s 922 <5<1;1+ <5/<;*A <5--;1 <51A;+/ <5*1;5-8ui Re%#ol s 922por Pra# tl 922 *;=1*A *;=11- *;=1*A *;=1* *;=1*-8ui Pra# tl 922lo" regime parameter 922o# e#sate regime 922 Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s asst !lo" ratio 922

oili#g !lo" regime 922

oili#g me'ha#ism 922a iatio# 'oe!!i'ie#t 9>,m+2K

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a'e ( )er. 5.** +5,11,+*1- :5/ S0: rie# sl SI Units

mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 >- >7 >8 >9 >:'reme#t 922 - - - / /

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 +A + -* * 1ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 1 1 1 1 1ulk temperature 9Deg C -=;*5 -=;5+ -A;** 1 ;</ +*;*+ki# temperature 9Deg C 1 ; / +*;+* +*;/= 5;<5TD 9Deg C -=;/ -=; -A;- +*;1i# tip temperature 9Deg Cressure 9kPa 1+1;5=* 1+1;5A/ 1+1;5 A 1+1;1 = 1+1;+1*ressure rop 9kPa *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1-ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1-tati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***ome#tum loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***lui ?elo'it% 9m,s ;5= ;5A ;<* /;1- ;*=

ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts +;</=e2/ +;<A*e2/ +;=1-e2/ +;1A e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ +1-5;-< +1<1;=/ +1AA; + 1=<<;+-al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ +<A1;5* +=1/;<+ +=/A;=5 ++1=; <riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+o'al o?erall U 9>,m+2K =1;=*< =1;< / =1;< A 11*;5=*

@utsi e h 9>,m+2K 15A;A1+ 15A;A<* 15A; =* 15<;- 5e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2Ke#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K 15A;A1 15A;A< 15A; = 15<;-o# e#sate !ilm 'oe!!i 'ie#t 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K 15A;A1 15A;A< 15A; = 15<;-

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2Ko#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2Kilm boili#g h 9>,m+2Koili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 </A ;/+ </A/;5/ </==;11 <==-;por Re%#ol s 922 </A ;/+ </A/;5/ </==;11 <==-;8ui Re%#ol s 922por Pra# tl 922 *;=11+ *;=111 *;=1*A *;=1-/8ui Pra# tl 922lo" regime parameter 922o# e#sate regime 922 Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s asst !lo" ratio 922

oili#g !lo" regime 922

oili#g me'ha#ism 922a iatio# 'oe!!i'ie#t 9>,m+2K

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a'e ( )er. 5.** +5,11,+*1- :5/ S0: rie# sl SI Units

mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 >; >< >= >> -'reme#t 922 / / / / /

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 + - / 5 <ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 1 1 1 1 1ulk temperature 9Deg C +*;/+ +*;A+ +1;+- +1;<5 ++;*Aki# temperature 9Deg C 5;=/ 5;A/ 5; / <;*- <;1<TD 9Deg C +*;/ +*;A +1;- +1;= ++;1i# tip temperature 9Deg Cressure 9kPa 1+1;++- 1+1;+-< 1+1;+/ 1+1;+<+ 1+1;+=5ressure rop 9kPa *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1-ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1-tati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***ome#tum loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***lui ?elo'it% 9m,s ;*A ;* ;1* ;1+ ;1-

ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts +;+-<e2/ +;+A+e2/ +;--+e2/ +;-A/e2/ +;/+ e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ 1A*/;*/ 1A/1;1< 1AA1;-< 1 ++;A- 1 5 ;/*al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ ++<5;/- +-1+;*5 +-<+;5- +/1/;<* +/<*;5-riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+o'al o?erall U 9>,m+2K 11*;=A1 11*; ** 111;*5* 111;-++ 111;+<-

@utsi e h 9>,m+2K 15<;5*< 15<;/5/ 15<;5 5 15<;=*- 15<;<--e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2Ke#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K 15<;51 15<;/5 15<;<* 15<;=* 15<;<-o# e#sate !ilm 'oe!!i 'ie#t 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K 15<;51 15<;/5 15<;<* 15<;=* 15<;<-

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2Ko#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2Kilm boili#g h 9>,m+2Koili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 <=<5;+/ <=5 ;= <=5/;-< <=/5;-A <=-A;1por Re%#ol s 922 <=<5;+/ <=5 ;= <=5/;-< <=/5;-A <=-A;18ui Re%#ol s 922por Pra# tl 922 *;=1-1 *;=1-= *;=1-* *;=1+= *;=1-58ui Pra# tl 922lo" regime parameter 922o# e#sate regime 922 Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s asst !lo" ratio 922

oili#g !lo" regime 922

oili#g me'ha#ism 922a iatio# 'oe!!i'ie#t 9>,m+2K

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a'e ( )er. 5.** +5,11,+*1- :5/ S0: rie# sl SI Units

mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 - - - 7 - 8 - 9 - :'reme#t 922 / / / / /

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 = A 1* 11ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 1 1 1 1 1ulk temperature 9Deg C ++;5- +-;** +-;/= +-; A +/;5*ki# temperature 9Deg C 5;<5 5;=< 5;AA 5;15 5;+-TD 9Deg C ++;< +-;* +-;5 +/;* +/;5i# tip temperature 9Deg Cressure 9kPa 1+1;+A 1+1;-*+ 1+1;-15 1+1;-+A 1+1;-/1ressure rop 9kPa *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1-ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1-tati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***ome#tum loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***lui ?elo'it% 9m,s ;1/ ;15 ;1= ;1A ;+*

ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts +;5==e2/ +;<--e2/ +;<A e2/ +;A=Ae2/ +; /=e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ +*=A;5< +1+/;*1 +1<A;A* +-+1;/= +-==;*5al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ +<1*;1= +<<=;+/ +=+-;/A + 15;+1 + A5;**riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+o'al o?erall U 9>,m+2K 115;<-- 115;A*5 115;AAA 1+1;-<A 1+1;<=/

@utsi e h 9>,m+2K 15<;=55 15<;A<- 15<;A 5 15<; = 15=;*+*e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2Ke#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K 15<;=5 15<;A< 15<;A 15<; A 15=;*+o# e#sate !ilm 'oe!!i 'ie#t 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K 15<;=5 15<;A< 15<;A 15<; A 15=;*+

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2Ko#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2Kilm boili#g h 9>,m+2Koili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 <=-*;A= <=++ <=1-;/ <=*5; << A;/por Re%#ol s 922 <=-*;A= <=++ <=1-;/ <=*5; << A;/8ui Re%#ol s 922por Pra# tl 922 *;=1-* *;=1+= *;=1+ *;=1+= *;=1+A8ui Pra# tl 922lo" regime parameter 922o# e#sate regime 922 Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s asst !lo" ratio 922

oili#g !lo" regime 922

oili#g me'ha#ism 922a iatio# 'oe!!i'ie#t 9>,m+2K

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mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 - ; - < - = - > --'reme#t 922 / / / / /

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 1+ 1- 1/ 15 1<ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 1 1 1 1 1ulk temperature 9Deg C +5;*- +5;<1 +<;+* +<;A1 +=;/<ki# temperature 9Deg C 5;-1 /;1= /;+5 /;-- -;1*TD 9Deg C +5;1 +5;< +<;+ +<;A +=;5i# tip temperature 9Deg Cressure 9kPa 1+1;-55 1+1;-<A 1+1;-A1 1+1;- 5 1+1;/*Aressure rop 9kPa *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1-ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1-tati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***ome#tum loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***lui ?elo'it% 9m,s ;+1 ;+- ;+5 ;+< ;+A

ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts -;*1=e2/ -;+A-e2/ -;-<-e2/ -;//5e2/ -;=-=e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ +/--;55 +</A;+A +=1+;<1 +== ;1- -*1/;++al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ -*55; / --+5;<* -/*<;-A -/A ; 1 -=A5;1+riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+o'al o?erall U 9>,m+2K 1+1; 5/ 1+ ;=1+ 1+ ;A < 1-*;1*= 1-=;</

@utsi e h 9>,m+2K 15=;1-* 15=;+1A 15=;-*= 15=;- 5 15=;/A/e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2Ke#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K 15=;1- 15=;++ 15=;-1 15=;/* 15=;/Ao# e#sate !ilm 'oe!!i 'ie#t 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K 15=;1- 15=;++ 15=;-1 15=;/* 15=;/A

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2Ko#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2Kilm boili#g h 9>,m+2Koili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 << *;*5 <<= ;/ <<<A; = <<5A;5 <</A;*=por Re%#ol s 922 << *;*5 <<= ;/ <<<A; = <<5A;5 <</A;*=8ui Re%#ol s 922por Pra# tl 922 *;=1+5 *;=1+/ *;=1+- *;=1++ *;=1++8ui Pra# tl 922lo" regime parameter 922o# e#sate regime 922 Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s asst !lo" ratio 922

oili#g !lo" regime 922

oili#g me'ha#ism 922a iatio# 'oe!!i'ie#t 9>,m+2K

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mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 --- --7 --8 --9 --:'reme#t 922 / / / / /

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 1= 1A 1 +* +1ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 1 1 1 1 1ulk temperature 9Deg C +A;1/ +A;A- + ;5A -*;-/ -1;1+ki# temperature 9Deg C -;15 -;+1 +;1* +;15 +;+*TD 9Deg C +A;+ +A;A + ;< -*;/ -1;1i# tip temperature 9Deg Cressure 9kPa 1+1;/+1 1+1;/-5 1+1;//A 1+1;/<+ 1+1;/=5ressure rop 9kPa *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1-ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1-tati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***ome#tum loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***lui ?elo'it% 9m,s ;-* ;-+ ;-/ ;-< ;-

ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts -;A-5e2/ -; -/e2/ /;+++e2/ /;--=e2/ /;/51e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ -* -;-* -1=-;<- -/*5;=- -/ A;5* -5 *;/<al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ -AA/;// - A5;-1 /+=<;== /- -;+< /5*A;=5riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+o'al o?erall U 9>,m+2K 1-=; 1= 1-A;1// 1//;/< 1//;=++ 1//;A-<

@utsi e h 9>,m+2K 15=;5=+ 15=;<<* 15=;A*= 15=; =1 15A;*-*e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2Ke#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K 15=;5= 15=;<< 15=;A1 15=; = 15A;*-o# e#sate !ilm 'oe!!i 'ie#t 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K 15=;5= 15=;<< 15=;A1 15=; = 15A;*-

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2Ko#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2Kilm boili#g h 9>,m+2Koili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 <<-=;<A <<+=;-/ <<1/;A/ <<*1;+/ <5AA;1-por Re%#ol s 922 <<-=;<A <<+=;-/ <<1/;A/ <<*1;+/ <5AA;1-8ui Re%#ol s 922por Pra# tl 922 *;=1+1 *;=1+* *;=11< *;=11+ *;=1158ui Pra# tl 922lo" regime parameter 922o# e#sate regime 922 Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s asst !lo" ratio 922

oili#g !lo" regime 922

oili#g me'ha#ism 922a iatio# 'oe!!i'ie#t 9>,m+2K

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mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 --; --< --= --> -7'reme#t 922 / / / / /

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 ++ +- +/ +5 +<ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 1 1 1 1 1ulk temperature 9Deg C -1; = -+;A5 --;=/ -/;<= -5;<1ki# temperature 9Deg C *;<- *;<5 *;<A *;<< *;=1TD 9Deg C -+;* -+; --;A -/;= -5;=i# tip temperature 9Deg Cressure 9kPa 1+1;/A 1+1;5*+ 1+1;51< 1+1;5+ 1+1;5/-ressure rop 9kPa *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1/ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1/tati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***ome#tum loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***lui ?elo'it% 9m,s ;/1 ;// ;/< ;/ ;5+

ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts /;A+5e2/ /; </e2/ 5;* Ae2/ 5;+5*e2/ 5;- +e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ -A +;+= /**/;1+ /11+;= /+-5;** /-/ ;=<al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ /AA=;=5 5*+A;+* 51</;<< 5-1A;1/ 5/<+;+/riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+o'al o?erall U 9>,m+2K 15+;< 15+; =1 15-;**+ 15-;1A5 15-;+*<

@utsi e h 9>,m+2K 15A;* 15A;-+/ 15A;-<1 15A;5-/ 15A;</1e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2Ke#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K 15A;1* 15A;-+ 15A;-< 15A;5- 15A;</o# e#sate !ilm 'oe!!i 'ie#t 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K 15A;1* 15A;-+ 15A;-< 15A;5- 15A;</

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2Ko#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2Kilm boili#g h 9>,m+2Koili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 <5=<;+/ <5<1;1+ <5/<;*A <5-- <51A;1/por Re%#ol s 922 <5=<;+/ <5<1;1+ <5/<;*A <5-- <51A;1/8ui Re%#ol s 922por Pra# tl 922 *;=11< *;=1*A *;=11- *;=1*A *;=1*8ui Pra# tl 922lo" regime parameter 922o# e#sate regime 922 Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s asst !lo" ratio 922

oili#g !lo" regime 922

oili#g me'ha#ism 922a iatio# 'oe!!i'ie#t 9>,m+2K

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mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 -7- -77 -78 -79 -7:'reme#t 922 / / / / 5

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 += +A + -* *ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 1 1 1 1 1ulk temperature 9Deg C -<;5 -=;*5 -=;5+ -A;** 1 ;==ki# temperature 9Deg C *;== 1 ; / +*;+* +*;/=TD 9Deg C -<;< -=;/ -=; -A;-i# tip temperature 9Deg Cressure 9kPa 1+1;55= 1+1;5=* 1+1;5A/ 1+1;5 A 1+1;1 <ressure rop 9kPa *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1/ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1/tati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***ome#tum loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***lui ?elo'it% 9m,s ;55 ;5= ;5A ;<* /;1-

ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts 5;5/1e2/ +;</=e2/ +;<A*e2/ +;=1-e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ //< ;55 +1-5;+5 +1<1;<- +1AA;A1al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ 5<1+;<= +<A1;-< +=1/;/A +=/A;<1riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+o'al o?erall U 9>,m+2K 15-;+ + =1;=*= =1;< 5 =1;<

@utsi e h 9>,m+2K 15A;A/5 15A;A1+ 15A;A<* 15A; =*e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2Ke#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K 15A;A5 15A;A1 15A;A< 15A; =o# e#sate !ilm 'oe!!i 'ie#t 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K 15A;A5 15A;A1 15A;A< 15A; =

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2Ko#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2Kilm boili#g h 9>,m+2Koili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 <5*1;5- </A ;/+ </A/;5/ </==;11por Re%#ol s 922 <5*1;5- </A ;/+ </A/;5/ </==;118ui Re%#ol s 922por Pra# tl 922 *;=1*- *;=11+ *;=111 *;=1*A8ui Pra# tl 922lo" regime parameter 922o# e#sate regime 922 Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s asst !lo" ratio 922

oili#g !lo" regime 922

oili#g me'ha#ism 922a iatio# 'oe!!i'ie#t 9>,m+2K

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mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 -8- -87 -88 -89 -8:'reme#t 922 5 5 5 5 5

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 < = A 1*ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 1 1 1 1 1ulk temperature 9Deg C ++;+- ++;<A +-;1/ +-;<1 +/;1+ki# temperature 9Deg C <;1- 5;A5 5; = <;* 5;+1TD 9Deg C ++;- ++;= +-;+ +-;< +/;+i# tip temperature 9Deg Cressure 9kPa 1+1;+=5 1+1;+AA 1+1;-*+ 1+1;-15 1+1;-+Aressure rop 9kPa *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1-ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1-tati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***ome#tum loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***lui ?elo'it% 9m,s ;1- ;15 ;1< ;1= ;1

ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts +;/5=e2/ +;5<Ae2/ +;<+-e2/ +;<= e2/ +;A -e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ 1 A+;+- +*=1;A5 +115; +1<*;A+ +---;-<al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ +/A ;+* +<*1;=- +<5=;1= +=1-;/= + -*;1/riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+o'al o?erall U 9>,m+2K 111;A-1 11/;5* 11/;</* 11/;=5< 1+1;+=*

@utsi e h 9>,m+2K 15<;=1< 15<;=// 15<;A<- 15<; 5+ 15=;*5e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2Ke#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K 15<;=+ 15<;=/ 15<;A< 15<; 5 15=;*<o# e#sate !ilm 'oe!!i 'ie#t 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K 15<;=+ 15<;=/ 15<;A< 15<; 5 15=;*<

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2Ko#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2Kilm boili#g h 9>,m+2Koili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 <=-/; A <=+ ;< <=++ <=11;-1 <=*+;5<por Re%#ol s 922 <=-/; A <=+ ;< <=++ <=11;-1 <=*+;5<8ui Re%#ol s 922por Pra# tl 922 *;=1-1 *;=1-+ *;=1+= *;=1+= *;=1+/8ui Pra# tl 922lo" regime parameter 922o# e#sate regime 922 Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s asst !lo" ratio 922

oili#g !lo" regime 922

oili#g me'ha#ism 922a iatio# 'oe!!i'ie#t 9>,m+2K

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mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 -8; -8< -8= -8> -9'reme#t 922 5 5 5 5 5

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 11 1+ 1- 1/ 15ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 1 1 1 1 1ulk temperature 9Deg C +/;</ +5;1A +5;=< +<;-5 +<; <ki# temperature 9Deg C 5;-1 5;/1 /;+< /;-5 /;/+TD 9Deg C +/;= +5;+ +5;A +<;/ +=;*i# tip temperature 9Deg Cressure 9kPa 1+1;-/1 1+1;-55 1+1;-<A 1+1;-A1 1+1;- 5ressure rop 9kPa *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1-ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1-tati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***ome#tum loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***lui ?elo'it% 9m,s ;+* ;++ ;+- ;+5 ;+=

ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts +; 5=e2/ -;*+/e2/ -;+ 1e2/ -;-=1e2/ -;/5/e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ +-A5;<* +/- ;/- +<55;*5 +=1 ;+< +=A<;<=al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ + 5;=/ -*<-;-- ---/;1* -/1/;=- -/ ;-Ariti'al heat !luB 9>,m+o'al o?erall U 9>,m+2K 1+1;- < 1+1;5/* 1+ ;+A- 1+ ;/</ 1+ ;=1<

@utsi e h 9>,m+2K 15=;*=5 15=;1*5 15=;+1A 15=;-*= 15=;- 5e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2Ke#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K 15=;*A 15=;11 15=;++ 15=;-1 15=;/*o# e#sate !ilm 'oe!!i 'ie#t 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K 15=;*A 15=;11 15=;++ 15=;-1 15=;/*

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2Ko#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2Kilm boili#g h 9>,m+2Koili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 << /;= <<A=;51 <<= ;/ <<<A; = <<5A;5por Re%#ol s 922 << /;= <<A=;51 <<= ;/ <<<A; = <<5A;58ui Re%#ol s 922por Pra# tl 922 *;=1+< *;=1+A *;=1+/ *;=1+- *;=1++8ui Pra# tl 922lo" regime parameter 922o# e#sate regime 922 Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s asst !lo" ratio 922

oili#g !lo" regime 922

oili#g me'ha#ism 922a iatio# 'oe!!i'ie#t 9>,m+2K

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a'e ( )er. 5.** +5,11,+*1- :5/ S0: rie# sl SI Units

mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 -9- -97 -98 -99 -9:'reme#t 922 5 5 5 5 5

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 1< 1= 1A 1 +*ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 1 1 1 1 1ulk temperature 9Deg C +=;<+ +A;-* +A; + ;=/ -*;51ki# temperature 9Deg C -;1= -;+- -;+ +;1+ +;1<TD 9Deg C +=;< +A;- + ;* + ;A -*;5i# tip temperature 9Deg Cressure 9kPa 1+1;/*A 1+1;/+1 1+1;/-5 1+1;//A 1+1;/<+ressure rop 9kPa *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1-ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1-tati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***ome#tum loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***lui ?elo'it% 9m,s ;+ ;-1 ;-- ;-5 ;-=

ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts -;=/ e2/ -;A/=e2/ -; /=e2/ /;+/<e2/ /;-5 e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ -*+/;5 -1*-;+A -1A/;+ -/+5;1- -51<;-<al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ -= A;15 -A <; < - A;=* /-*1;1- //15;=*riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+o'al o?erall U 9>,m+2K 1-=;-<5 1-=;<1* 1-=;A<+ 1//;/ * 1//;<5A

@utsi e h 9>,m+2K 15=;/A/ 15=;<+- 15=;=* 15=;A<+ 15=; +/e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2Ke#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K 15=;/A 15=;<+ 15=;=1 15=;A< 15=; +o# e#sate !ilm 'oe!!i 'ie#t 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K 15=;/A 15=;<+ 15=;=1 15=;A< 15=; +

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2Ko#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2Kilm boili#g h 9>,m+2Koili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 <</A;*= <<-5;= <<++; / <<* ;/1 <5 <;5<por Re%#ol s 922 <</A;*= <<-5;= <<++; / <<* ;/1 <5 <;5<8ui Re%#ol s 922por Pra# tl 922 *;=1++ *;=11A *;=11 *;=115 *;=11=8ui Pra# tl 922lo" regime parameter 922o# e#sate regime 922 Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s asst !lo" ratio 922

oili#g !lo" regime 922

oili#g me'ha#ism 922a iatio# 'oe!!i'ie#t 9>,m+2K

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a'e ( )er. 5.** +5,11,+*1- :5/ S0: rie# sl SI Units

mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 -9; -9< -9= -9> -:'reme#t 922 5 5 5 5 5

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 +1 ++ +- +/ +5ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 1 1 1 1 1ulk temperature 9Deg C -1;+ -+;15 --;*+ --; + -/;A/ki# temperature 9Deg C +;+* *;=* *;< *;=5 1;++TD 9Deg C -1;- -+;+ --;* --; -/;i# tip temperature 9Deg Cressure 9kPa 1+1;/=5 1+1;/A 1+1;5*+ 1+1;51< 1+1;5+ressure rop 9kPa *;*1- *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1/ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*1- *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1/tati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***ome#tum loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***lui ?elo'it% 9m,s ;- ;/+ ;// ;/= ;5*

ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts /;/=<e2/ /;A//e2/ /; A-e2/ 5;11=e2/ 5;1 *e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ -<11;1* - *=;5= /*1 ; + /1+=;=* /1A=;*=al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ /5-/;<= / *<; = 5*/A;*/ 51A-;- 5+5=; /riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+o'al o?erall U 9>,m+2K 1//;A<5 15+;/AA 15+;=<A 15+;=5< 15*;<<=

@utsi e h 9>,m+2K 15A;*1+ 15A;1== 15A;+ < 15A;/+* 15A;5</e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2Ke#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K 15A;*1 15A;1A 15A;-* 15A;/+ 15A;5<o# e#sate !ilm 'oe!!i 'ie#t 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K 15A;*1 15A;1A 15A;-* 15A;/+ 15A;5<

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2Ko#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2Kilm boili#g h 9>,m+2Koili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 <5A<;-A <5=-;-= <55A;+< <5/-; - <5+por Re%#ol s 922 <5A<;-A <5=-;-= <55A;+< <5/-; - <5+8ui Re%#ol s 922por Pra# tl 922 *;=11= *;=11+ *;=11+ *;=11* *;=1*A8ui Pra# tl 922lo" regime parameter 922o# e#sate regime 922 Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s asst !lo" ratio 922

oili#g !lo" regime 922

oili#g me'ha#ism 922a iatio# 'oe!!i'ie#t 9>,m+2K

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a'e ( )er. 5.** +5,11,+*1- :5/ S0: rie# sl SI Units

mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 -:- -:7 -:8 -:9 -::'reme#t 922 5 5 5 5 5

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 +< += +A + -*ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 1 1 1 1 1ulk temperature 9Deg C -5;=- -<;5 -=;*5 -=;5+ -A;**ki# temperature 9Deg C +;A= 5;*+ 1 ; / +*;+* +*;/=TD 9Deg C -5;A -<;= -=;/ -=; -A;-i# tip temperature 9Deg Cressure 9kPa 1+1;5/- 1+1;55= 1+1;5=* 1+1;5A/ 1+1;5 Aressure rop 9kPa *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1/ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1/tati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***ome#tum loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***lui ?elo'it% 9m,s ;5+ ;55 ;5= ;5A ;<*

ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts 5;*=<e2/ /;AA+e2/ +;</=e2/ +;<A*e2/ +;=1-e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ /* /;/ - -A;5A +1-5;1/ +1<1;5+ +1AA;<al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ 51/1;<- / /5;A< +<A1;++ +=1/;-/ +=/A;/=riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+o'al o?erall U 9>,m+2K 1/-;<1A 1-/;A51 =1;=*= =1;< 5 =1;<

@utsi e h 9>,m+2K 15A;<+- 15A;A/5 15A;A1+ 15A;A<* 15A; =*e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2Ke#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K 15A;<+ 15A;A5 15A;A1 15A;A< 15A; =o# e#sate !ilm 'oe!!i 'ie#t 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K 15A;<+ 15A;A5 15A;A1 15A;A< 15A; =

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2Ko#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2Kilm boili#g h 9>,m+2Koili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 <51<;+ <5*1;5- </A ;/+ </A/;5/ </==;11por Re%#ol s 922 <51<;+ <5*1;5- </A ;/+ </A/;5/ </==;118ui Re%#ol s 922por Pra# tl 922 *;=111 *;=1*- *;=11+ *;=111 *;=1*A8ui Pra# tl 922lo" regime parameter 922o# e#sate regime 922 Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s asst !lo" ratio 922

oili#g !lo" regime 922

oili#g me'ha#ism 922a iatio# 'oe!!i'ie#t 9>,m+2K

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a'e ( )er. 5.** +5,11,+*1- :5/ S0: rie# sl SI Units

mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 -:; -:< -:= -:> -;'reme#t 922 < < < < <

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 * 1 + - /ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 1 1 1 1 1ulk temperature 9Deg C +*;5/ +*; / +1;-/ +1;=< ++;1ki# temperature 9Deg C <;11 <;+- <;-+ <;*ATD 9Deg C +1;* +1;/ +1;A ++;+i# tip temperature 9Deg Cressure 9kPa 1+1;1 < 1+1;+* 1+1;+++ 1+1;+-5 1+1;+/Aressure rop 9kPa *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1-ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1-tati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***ome#tum loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***lui ?elo'it% 9m,s /;1- ;1* ;11 ;1+ ;1-

ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts +;+<1e2/ +;-*5e2/ +;-55e2/ +;/5 e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ 1A+-;5+ 1A5 ;+= 1A ;=/ 1 A-;+=al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ ++A ;A +--/;= +-A5;<* +/ *;5*riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+o'al o?erall U 9>,m+2K 1* ;+1* 1* ;+5/ 1* ;5+< 11+;*=5

@utsi e h 9>,m+2K 15<;5+5 15<;5< 15<;<A5 15<;=*=e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2Ke#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K 15<;5- 15<;5= 15<;<A 15<;=1o# e#sate !ilm 'oe!!i 'ie#t 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K 15<;5- 15<;5= 15<;<A 15<;=1

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2Ko#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2Kilm boili#g h 9>,m+2Koili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 <=5=;*5 <=51;<+ <=/-;5- <=-5;+por Re%#ol s 922 <=5=;*5 <=51;<+ <=/-;5- <=-5;+8ui Re%#ol s 922por Pra# tl 922 *;=1-- *;=1-- *;=1+ *;=1-18ui Pra# tl 922lo" regime parameter 922o# e#sate regime 922 Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s asst !lo" ratio 922

oili#g !lo" regime 922

oili#g me'ha#ism 922a iatio# 'oe!!i'ie#t 9>,m+2K

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a'e ( )er. 5.** +5,11,+*1- :5/ S0: rie# sl SI Units

mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 -;- -;7 -;8 -;9 -;:'reme#t 922 < < < < <

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 5 < = Aass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 1 1 1 1 1ulk temperature 9Deg C ++;<- +-;*A +-;55 +/;*- +/;5+ki# temperature 9Deg C <;1 <;+ <;15 <;+ <;/1TD 9Deg C ++;= +-;1 +-;< +/;1 +/;5i# tip temperature 9Deg Cressure 9kPa 1+1;+<1 1+1;+=5 1+1;+AA 1+1;-*1 1+1;-1/ressure rop 9kPa *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1-ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1-tati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***ome#tum loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***lui ?elo'it% 9m,s ;15 ;1< ;1= ;1 ;+*

ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts +;5* e2/ +;5<5e2/ +;<<1e2/ +;=1+e2/ +;==*e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ +*+/;-+ +*< ;/1 +1/<;-5 +1A=;<= ++-/;/1al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ +5/+;*5 +5 A;<A +< 5;+ +=/=;1A +A*5;A=riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+o'al o?erall U 9>,m+2K 11+;1A5 11+;/<- 11/;+<+ 11/;1=1 11/;-15

@utsi e h 9>,m+2K 15<;=/= 15<;A<- 15<; 5+ 15<; =* 15=;*1<e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2Ke#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K 15<;=5 15<;A< 15<; 5 15<; = 15=;*+o# e#sate !ilm 'oe!!i 'ie#t 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K 15<;=5 15<;A< 15<; 5 15<; = 15=;*+

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2Ko#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2Kilm boili#g h 9>,m+2Koili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 <=+ ; 1 <=++;*1 <=11;-1 <=*-;-5 << A;*/por Re%#ol s 922 <=+ ; 1 <=++;*1 <=11;-1 <=*-;-5 << A;*/8ui Re%#ol s 922por Pra# tl 922 *;=1-1 *;=1+= *;=1+= *;=1+ *;=1+8ui Pra# tl 922lo" regime parameter 922o# e#sate regime 922 Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s asst !lo" ratio 922

oili#g !lo" regime 922

oili#g me'ha#ism 922a iatio# 'oe!!i'ie#t 9>,m+2K

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a'e ( )er. 5.** +5,11,+*1- :5/ S0: rie# sl SI Units

mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 -;; -;< -;= -;> -<'reme#t 922 < < < < <

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 1* 11 1+ 1- 1/ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 1 1 1 1 1ulk temperature 9Deg C +5;*5 +5;5 +<;15 +<;=5 +=;-=ki# temperature 9Deg C 5;/* 5;51 5;<+ /;/1 /;/TD 9Deg C +5;1 +5;< +<;+ +<;A +=;/i# tip temperature 9Deg Cressure 9kPa 1+1;-+A 1+1;-/1 1+1;-5/ 1+1;-<= 1+1;-A1ressure rop 9kPa *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1-ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1-tati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***ome#tum loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***lui ?elo'it% 9m,s ;+1 ;+- ;+5 ;+< ;+A

ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts -;**=e2/ -;*=5e2/ -;1/5e2/ -;/+/e2/ -;5* e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ +/+<;*1 +/A*;=5 +5-<;A- +=<+;/+ +A-*;=Aal'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ -*/<;/A -115;++ -1A5;</ -/<A; - -55/;==riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+o'al o?erall U 9>,m+2K 1+1;/A5 1+1;<+= 1+1;==1 1+ ;5=A 1+ ;A+-

@utsi e h 9>,m+2K 15=;1-* 15=;+1A 15=;-*= 15=;- 5 15=;/A/e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2Ke#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K 15=;1- 15=;++ 15=;-1 15=;/* 15=;/Ao# e#sate !ilm 'oe!!i 'ie#t 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K 15=;1- 15=;++ 15=;-1 15=;/* 15=;/A

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2Ko#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2Kilm boili#g h 9>,m+2Koili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 << *;*5 <<= ;/ <<<A; = <<5A;5 <</A;*=por Re%#ol s 922 << *;*5 <<= ;/ <<<A; = <<5A;5 <</A;*=8ui Re%#ol s 922por Pra# tl 922 *;=1+5 *;=1+/ *;=1+- *;=1++ *;=1++8ui Pra# tl 922lo" regime parameter 922o# e#sate regime 922 Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s asst !lo" ratio 922

oili#g !lo" regime 922

oili#g me'ha#ism 922a iatio# 'oe!!i'ie#t 9>,m+2K

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mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 -<- -<7 -<8 -<9 -<:'reme#t 922 < < < < <

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 15 1< 1= 1A 1ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 1 1 1 1 1ulk temperature 9Deg C +A;** +A;< + ;- -*;11 -*;Aki# temperature 9Deg C /;5= -;-/ -;/* -;/= +;1/TD 9Deg C +A;* +A;= + ;/ -*;1 -*;i# tip temperature 9Deg Cressure 9kPa 1+1;- / 1+1;/*A 1+1;/+1 1+1;/-/ 1+1;//Aressure rop 9kPa *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1-ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1-tati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***ome#tum loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***lui ?elo'it% 9m,s ;-* ;-+ ;-/ ;-< ;-A

ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts -;5 5e2/ -;A 1e2/ -; +e2/ /;* 5e2/ /;/+-e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ +A ; = -1- ;1 -++*;5< --*-;*A -5<A;*+al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ -</1;<< - /+;*= /*//;+/ /1/=;A= //A*;5=riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+o'al o?erall U 9>,m+2K 1-*;*+< 1-=;-5* 1-=;5A- 1-=;==+ 1//; *

@utsi e h 9>,m+2K 15=;5=+ 15=;<<* 15=;=/A 15=;A-< 15=; Ae#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2Ke#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K 15=;5= 15=;<< 15=;=5 15=;A/ 15A;**o# e#sate !ilm 'oe!!i 'ie#t 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K 15=;5= 15=;<< 15=;=5 15=;A/ 15A;**

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2Ko#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2Kilm boili#g h 9>,m+2Koili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 <<-=;<A <<+=;-/ <<1=;*- <<*<;== <5 -;A1por Re%#ol s 922 <<-=;<A <<+=;-/ <<1=;*- <<*<;== <5 -;A18ui Re%#ol s 922por Pra# tl 922 *;=1+1 *;=1+* *;=11 *;=11A *;=11/8ui Pra# tl 922lo" regime parameter 922o# e#sate regime 922 Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s asst !lo" ratio 922

oili#g !lo" regime 922

oili#g me'ha#ism 922a iatio# 'oe!!i'ie#t 9>,m+2K

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mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 -<; -<< -<= -<> -='reme#t 922 < < < < <

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 +* +1 ++ +- +/ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 1 1 1 1 1ulk temperature 9Deg C -1;< -+;51 --;- -/;-* -5;+-ki# temperature 9Deg C +;1A +;++ *; * *; 1 *; +TD 9Deg C -1;= -+;5 --;/ -/;- -5;+i# tip temperature 9Deg Cressure 9kPa 1+1;/<1 1+1;/=5 1+1;/AA 1+1;5*+ 1+1;51<ressure rop 9kPa *;*1- *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1/ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*1- *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1/tati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***ome#tum loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***lui ?elo'it% 9m,s ;/1 ;/- ;/< ;/A ;51

ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts /;5/-e2/ /;<<<e2/ 5;*1*e2/ 5;15+e2/ 5;+ Ae2/eat !luB 9>,m+ -<</; < -=<-;5A /*/1;<* /15<;*/ /+=/;1=al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ /<*+;-* /=+<;1/ 5*=5;+< 5+1A; A 5-<=;-1riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+o'al o?erall U 9>,m+2K 1/5;++1 1/5;/11 151; -A 15+;1< 15+;/1*

@utsi e h 9>,m+2K 15A;1++ 15A;1A= 15A;-5+ 15A;/=* 15A;<*Ae#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2Ke#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K 15A;1+ 15A;1 15A;-5 15A;/= 15A;<1o# e#sate !ilm 'oe!!i 'ie#t 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K 15A;1+ 15A;1 15A;-5 15A;/= 15A;<1

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2Ko#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2Kilm boili#g h 9>,m+2Koili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 <5=A;5A <5<<;15 <55-;+/ <5-A;+5 <5+-;55por Re%#ol s 922 <5=A;5A <5<<;15 <55-;+/ <5-A;+5 <5+-;558ui Re%#ol s 922por Pra# tl 922 *;=11- *;=115 *;=11* *;=11* *;=1*A8ui Pra# tl 922lo" regime parameter 922o# e#sate regime 922 Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s asst !lo" ratio 922

oili#g !lo" regime 922

oili#g me'ha#ism 922a iatio# 'oe!!i'ie#t 9>,m+2K

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a'e ( )er. 5.** +5,11,+*1- :5/ S0: rie# sl SI Units

mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 -=- -=7 -=8 -=9 -=:'reme#t 922 < < < < <

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 +5 +< += +A +ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 1 1 1 1 1ulk temperature 9Deg C -5;<A -<;1- -<;5 -=;*5 -=;5+ki# temperature 9Deg C 1 ;1A 1 ;// 1 ;=* 1 ; / +*;+*TD 9Deg C -<;* -<;/ -<; -=;/ -=;i# tip temperature 9Deg Cressure 9kPa 1+1;5+ 1+1;5/- 1+1;55= 1+1;5=* 1+1;5A/ressure rop 9kPa *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1/ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1/tati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***ome#tum loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***lui ?elo'it% 9m,s ;5- ;5/ ;5< ;5= ;5A

ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts +;5/=e2/ +;5A*e2/ +;<1+e2/ +;</=e2/ +;<= e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ +*55;** +*A*; + +1*=;*1 +1-5;*- +1<1;/1al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ +5A*;5A +<1-;1- +</5;A +<A1;*A +=1/;+*riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+o'al o?erall U 9>,m+2K =1;=-< =1;=/+ =1;=/+ =1;=*A =1;< <

@utsi e h 9>,m+2K 15A;5 = 15A;=1* 15A;= < 15A;A1+ 15A;A<*e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2Ke#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K 15A;<* 15A;=1 15A;A* 15A;A1 15A;A<o# e#sate !ilm 'oe!!i 'ie#t 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K 15A;<* 15A;=1 15A;A* 15A;A1 15A;A<

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2Ko#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2Kilm boili#g h 9>,m+2Koili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 <51-;<= <5*<;// </ <;<+ </A ;/+ </A/;5/por Re%#ol s 922 <51-;<= <5*<;// </ <;<+ </A ;/+ </A/;5/8ui Re%#ol s 922por Pra# tl 922 *;=11/ *;=11* *;=1* *;=11+ *;=1118ui Pra# tl 922lo" regime parameter 922o# e#sate regime 922 Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s asst !lo" ratio 922

oili#g !lo" regime 922

oili#g me'ha#ism 922a iatio# 'oe!!i'ie#t 9>,m+2K

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a'e ( )er. 5.** +5,11,+*1- :5/ S0: rie# sl SI Units

mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 -=; -=< -== -=> ->'reme#t 922 < = = = =

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 -* * 1 + -ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 1 1 1 1 1ulk temperature 9Deg C -A;** +*;51 +*; 1 +1;-1 +1;=-ki# temperature 9Deg C +*;/= <;15 <;+/ <;-<TD 9Deg C -A;- +*; +1;- +1;Ai# tip temperature 9Deg Cressure 9kPa 1+1;5 A 1+1;1 < 1+1;+* 1+1;+++ 1+1;+-5ressure rop 9kPa *;*1/ *;*1- *;*1- *;*1-ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*1/ *;*1- *;*1- *;*1-tati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***ome#tum loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***lui ?elo'it% 9m,s ;<* /;1- ;1* ;11 ;1+

ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts +;=1-e2/ +;+/ e2/ +;+ e2/ +;-/5e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ +1AA;5A 1A1/;5* 1A5/;<< 1A 1;/Aal'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ +=/A;-- ++=A;5= +-+ ;** +-=5;+-riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+o'al o?erall U 9>,m+2K =1;=** 1*A;= A 1* ;11= 1* ;1AA

@utsi e h 9>,m+2K 15A; =* 15<;51 15<;5=1 15<;<A5e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2Ke#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K 15A; = 15<;5+ 15<;5= 15<;<Ao# e#sate !ilm 'oe!!i 'ie#t 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K 15A; = 15<;5+ 15<;5= 15<;<A

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2Ko#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2Kilm boili#g h 9>,m+2Koili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 </==;11 <=5=;+A <=51;A5 <=/-;5-por Re%#ol s 922 </==;11 <=5=;+A <=51;A5 <=/-;5-8ui Re%#ol s 922por Pra# tl 922 *;=1*A *;=1-/ *;=1-- *;=1+8ui Pra# tl 922lo" regime parameter 922o# e#sate regime 922 Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s asst !lo" ratio 922

oili#g !lo" regime 922

oili#g me'ha#ism 922a iatio# 'oe!!i'ie#t 9>,m+2K

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a'e ( )er. 5.** +5,11,+*1- :5/ S0: rie# sl SI Units

mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 ->- ->7 ->8 ->9 ->:'reme#t 922 = = = = =

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 / 5 < = Aass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 1 1 1 1 1ulk temperature 9Deg C ++;1= ++;<1 +-;*= +-;5/ +/;*+ki# temperature 9Deg C 5;A <;** <;1- <;15 <;+<TD 9Deg C ++;+ ++;< +-;1 +-;< +/;*i# tip temperature 9Deg Cressure 9kPa 1+1;+/A 1+1;+<1 1+1;+=5 1+1;+AA 1+1;-*1ressure rop 9kPa *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1-ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1-tati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***ome#tum loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***lui ?elo'it% 9m,s ;1- ;15 ;1< ;1= ;1

ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts +;/A/e2/ +;5-<e2/ +;5AAe2/ +;<5Ae2/ +;=1/e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ +**-;5* +*/5;/5 +*A=;= +1/-; 1 +1A ;=+al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ +515; 1 +5<A;5A +<+1;=< +< +;++ +=/ ;=<riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+o'al o?erall U 9>,m+2K 11-;-<1 11-;/=+ 11-;55< 11/;+*= 11/;-51

@utsi e h 9>,m+2K 15<;=*+ 15<;=/ 15<;A<- 15<; 5+ 15<; <<e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2Ke#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K 15<;=* 15<;=5 15<;A< 15<; 5 15<; =o# e#sate !ilm 'oe!!i 'ie#t 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K 15<;=* 15<;=5 15<;A< 15<; 5 15<; =

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2Ko#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2Kilm boili#g h 9>,m+2Koili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 <=-5;51 <=-*;1- <=++;*1 <=11;-1 <=*-;/por Re%#ol s 922 <=-5;51 <=-*;1- <=++;*1 <=11;-1 <=*-;/8ui Re%#ol s 922por Pra# tl 922 *;=1-+ *;=1-1 *;=1+= *;=1+= *;=1+8ui Pra# tl 922lo" regime parameter 922o# e#sate regime 922 Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s asst !lo" ratio 922

oili#g !lo" regime 922

oili#g me'ha#ism 922a iatio# 'oe!!i'ie#t 9>,m+2K

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a'e ( )er. 5.** +5,11,+*1- :5/ S0: rie# sl SI Units

mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 ->; ->< ->= ->> 7'reme#t 922 = = = = =

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 1* 11 1+ 1-ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 1 1 1 1 1ulk temperature 9Deg C +/;5* +5;*/ +5;5A +<;1/ +<;=/ki# temperature 9Deg C <;/* 5;+A 5;- 5;51 /;-5TD 9Deg C +/;5 +5;1 +5;< +<;1 +<;Ai# tip temperature 9Deg Cressure 9kPa 1+1;-1/ 1+1;-+A 1+1;-/1 1+1;-5/ 1+1;-<=ressure rop 9kPa *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1-ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1-tati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***ome#tum loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***lui ?elo'it% 9m,s ;+* ;+1 ;+- ;+5 ;+<

ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts +;=<Ae2/ -;*+-e2/ -;* 1e2/ -;1<*e2/ -;/-1e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ ++-+;5 +/-A;- +/ -;+/ +5/ ;/< +=<A;1*al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ +A*-;5 -*<+;*+ -1-*; * -+*1;5* -/=<;*<riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+o'al o?erall U 9>,m+2K 11/;+ / 1++;1A< 1++;-*< 1++;/-* 1+ ;A=-

@utsi e h 9>,m+2K 15=;*1= 15=;1-* 15=;+1A 15=;-*= 15=;- 5e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2Ke#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K 15=;*+ 15=;1- 15=;++ 15=;-1 15=;/*o# e#sate !ilm 'oe!!i 'ie#t 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K 15=;*+ 15=;1- 15=;++ 15=;-1 15=;/*

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2Ko#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2Kilm boili#g h 9>,m+2Koili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 << A;1= << *;*5 <<= ;/ <<<A; = <<5A;5por Re%#ol s 922 << A;1= << *;*5 <<= ;/ <<<A; = <<5A;58ui Re%#ol s 922por Pra# tl 922 *;=1+ *;=1+5 *;=1+/ *;=1+- *;=1++8ui Pra# tl 922lo" regime parameter 922o# e#sate regime 922 Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s asst !lo" ratio 922

oili#g !lo" regime 922

oili#g me'ha#ism 922a iatio# 'oe!!i'ie#t 9>,m+2K

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a'e ( )er. 5.** +5,11,+*1- :5/ S0: rie# sl SI Units

mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 7 - 7 7 7 8 7 9 7 :'reme#t 922 = = = = =

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 1/ 15 1< 1= 1Aass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 1 1 1 1 1ulk temperature 9Deg C +=;-< +A;** +A;<A + ;- -*;11ki# temperature 9Deg C /;/- /;51 -;+ -;-< -;/-TD 9Deg C +=;/ +A;* +A;= + ;/ -*;1i# tip temperature 9Deg Cressure 9kPa 1+1;-A1 1+1;- / 1+1;/*A 1+1;/+1 1+1;/-/ressure rop 9kPa *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1-ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1-tati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***ome#tum loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***lui ?elo'it% 9m,s ;+A ;-* ;-+ ;-/ ;-<

ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts -;51<e2/ -;<*-e2/ -;A e2/ -; Ae2/ /;1*1e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ +A-<;<< + *<;55 -1/5;-5 -++/;=+ --*A;*al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ -5<+;1< -</ ; + - / ;= /*/ ;/= /15/;15riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+o'al o?erall U 9>,m+2K 1-*;115 1-*;--< 1-=;</A 1-=;=A/ 1-=;

@utsi e h 9>,m+2K 15=;/A/ 15=;5=+ 15=;<<* 15=;=/A 15=;A-<e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2Ke#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K 15=;/A 15=;5= 15=;<< 15=;=5 15=;A/o# e#sate !ilm 'oe!!i 'ie#t 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K 15=;/A 15=;5= 15=;<< 15=;=5 15=;A/

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2Ko#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2Kilm boili#g h 9>,m+2Koili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 <</A;*= <<-=;<A <<+=;-/ <<1=;*- <<*<;==por Re%#ol s 922 <</A;*= <<-=;<A <<+=;-/ <<1=;*- <<*<;==8ui Re%#ol s 922por Pra# tl 922 *;=1++ *;=1+1 *;=1+* *;=11 *;=11A8ui Pra# tl 922lo" regime parameter 922o# e#sate regime 922 Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s asst !lo" ratio 922

oili#g !lo" regime 922

oili#g me'ha#ism 922a iatio# 'oe!!i'ie#t 9>,m+2K

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mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 7 ; 7 < 7 = 7 > 7-'reme#t 922 = = = = =

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 1 +* +1 ++ +-ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 1 1 1 1 1ulk temperature 9Deg C -*;A -1;< -+;51 --;- -/;-*ki# temperature 9Deg C +;*5 +;*A +;1+ *; A 1;**TD 9Deg C -*; -1;= -+;5 --;/ -/;-i# tip temperature 9Deg Cressure 9kPa 1+1;//A 1+1;/<1 1+1;/=5 1+1;/AA 1+1;5*+ressure rop 9kPa *;*1- *;*1- *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1/ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*1- *;*1- *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1/tati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***ome#tum loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***lui ?elo'it% 9m,s ;-A ;/1 ;/- ;/< ;/A

ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts /;/-=e2/ /;55 e2/ /;<A+e2/ /; e2/ 5;1-Ae2/eat !luB 9>,m+ -5= ;+1 -<==;-< -===;+5 /*-+;-< /1/5;1+al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ // /;<+ /<1=;A= /=/-;-1 5*<-;<< 5+*5;+<riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+o'al o?erall U 9>,m+2K 1/5;/-1 1/5;<A= 1/5; *+ 151;5= 151;=<=

@utsi e h 9>,m+2K 15=; A 15A;1++ 15A;1A= 15A;-5- 15A;/<e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2Ke#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K 15A;** 15A;1+ 15A;1 15A;-5 15A;/=o# e#sate !ilm 'oe!!i 'ie#t 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K 15A;** 15A;1+ 15A;1 15A;-5 15A;/=

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2Ko#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2Kilm boili#g h 9>,m+2Koili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 <5 -;A <5=A;5= <5<<;15 <55-;+ <5-A;++por Re%#ol s 922 <5 -;A <5=A;5= <5<<;15 <55-;+ <5-A;++8ui Re%#ol s 922por Pra# tl 922 *;=11/ *;=11- *;=115 *;=11* *;=11*8ui Pra# tl 922lo" regime parameter 922o# e#sate regime 922 Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s asst !lo" ratio 922

oili#g !lo" regime 922

oili#g me'ha#ism 922a iatio# 'oe!!i'ie#t 9>,m+2K

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mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 7-- 7-7 7-8 7-9 7-:'reme#t 922 = = = = =

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 +/ +5 +< += +Aass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 1 1 1 1 1ulk temperature 9Deg C -5;+- -5;<A -<;1- -<;5 -=;*5ki# temperature 9Deg C 1;*+ 1 ;1A 1 ;// 1 ;< 1 ; /TD 9Deg C -5;+ -<;* -<;/ -<; -=;/i# tip temperature 9Deg Cressure 9kPa 1+1;51< 1+1;5+ 1+1;5/- 1+1;55= 1+1;5=*ressure rop 9kPa *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1/ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1/tati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***ome#tum loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***lui ?elo'it% 9m,s ;51 ;5- ;5/ ;5< ;5=

ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts 5;+A-e2/ +;5/Ae2/ +;5A*e2/ +;<1+e2/ +;</=e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ /+<+;** +*55;-* +*A1;+* +1*=;+5 +1-/; +al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ 5-5+;*/ +5A*; < +<1-;/A +</<;+* +<A*; /riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+o'al o?erall U 9>,m+2K 151; A5 =1;=/+ =1;=/= =1;=/< =1;=*A

@utsi e h 9>,m+2K 15A;<*A 15A;5 = 15A;=1* 15A;= < 15A;A1+e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2Ke#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K 15A;<1 15A;<* 15A;=1 15A;A* 15A;A1o# e#sate !ilm 'oe!!i 'ie#t 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K 15A;<1 15A;<* 15A;=1 15A;A* 15A;A1

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2Ko#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2Kilm boili#g h 9>,m+2Koili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 <5+-;55 <51-;<= <5*<;// </ <;<+ </A ;/+por Re%#ol s 922 <5+-;55 <51-;<= <5*<;// </ <;<+ </A ;/+8ui Re%#ol s 922por Pra# tl 922 *;=1*A *;=11/ *;=11* *;=1* *;=11+8ui Pra# tl 922lo" regime parameter 922o# e#sate regime 922 Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s asst !lo" ratio 922

oili#g !lo" regime 922

oili#g me'ha#ism 922a iatio# 'oe!!i'ie#t 9>,m+2K

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mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 77; 77< 77= 77> 78'reme#t 922 A A A A A

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 A 1* 11 1+ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 1 1 1 1 1ulk temperature 9Deg C +-; A +/;/= +5;*1 +5;5< +<;1+ki# temperature 9Deg C <;+/ <;-/ 5;*5 5;1= 5;+ATD 9Deg C +/;* +/;5 +5;* +5;< +<;1i# tip temperature 9Deg Cressure 9kPa 1+1;-*1 1+1;-1/ 1+1;-+A 1+1;-/1 1+1;-5/ressure rop 9kPa *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1-ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1-tati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***ome#tum loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***lui ?elo'it% 9m,s ;1A ;+* ;+1 ;+- ;+5

ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts +;=1+e2/ +;==+e2/ -;*5/e2/ -;1+*e2/ -;1 +e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ +1A=;<5 ++-5; = +/<-;=1 +51=;1+ +5=/;A5al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ +=/=;1< +A*=;A- -* -;A+ -1<*;A -+--;-Ariti'al heat !luB 9>,m+o'al o?erall U 9>,m+2K 11/;/1* 11/;<-* 1+-;<+/ 1+-;<1= 1+-;=<1

@utsi e h 9>,m+2K 15<; == 15=;*+* 15=;1-* 15=;+1A 15=;-*=e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2Ke#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K 15<; A 15=;*+ 15=;1- 15=;++ 15=;-1o# e#sate !ilm 'oe!!i 'ie#t 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K 15<; A 15=;*+ 15=;1- 15=;++ 15=;-1

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2Ko#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2Kilm boili#g h 9>,m+2Koili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 <=*5;=- << A;/ << *;*5 <<= ;/ <<<A; =por Re%#ol s 922 <=*5;=- << A;/ << *;*5 <<= ;/ <<<A; =8ui Re%#ol s 922por Pra# tl 922 *;=1+A *;=1+A *;=1+5 *;=1+/ *;=1+-8ui Pra# tl 922lo" regime parameter 922o# e#sate regime 922 Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s asst !lo" ratio 922

oili#g !lo" regime 922

oili#g me'ha#ism 922a iatio# 'oe!!i'ie#t 9>,m+2K

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mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 78- 787 788 789 78:'reme#t 922 A A A A A

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 1- 1/ 15 1< 1=ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 1 1 1 1 1ulk temperature 9Deg C +<;=+ +=;-/ +=; A +A;<= + ;-Aki# temperature 9Deg C /;+ /;-= /;// -;1< -;++TD 9Deg C +<;= +=;/ +A;* +A;= + ;/i# tip temperature 9Deg Cressure 9kPa 1+1;-<= 1+1;-A1 1+1;- / 1+1;/*A 1+1;/+1ressure rop 9kPa *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1-ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1-tati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***ome#tum loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***lui ?elo'it% 9m,s ;+< ;+A ;-* ;-+ ;-/

ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts -;/-Ae2/ -;5+/e2/ -;<1+e2/ -; 1=e2/ /;*1Ae2/eat !luB 9>,m+ +==-;1+ +A/+;== + 1-;/* -15 ;/- -+/*; 1al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ -/A+;-< -5< ;A- -<5A;5- - <=;/A /*< ;A*riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+o'al o?erall U 9>,m+2K 1-*;1 + 1-*;/=1 1-*;=11 1-A;-/+ 1-A;5-<

@utsi e h 9>,m+2K 15=;- 5 15=;/A/ 15=;5=+ 15=;<<* 15=;=/Ae#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2Ke#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K 15=;/* 15=;/A 15=;5= 15=;<< 15=;=5o# e#sate !ilm 'oe!!i 'ie#t 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K 15=;/* 15=;/A 15=;5= 15=;<< 15=;=5

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2Ko#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2Kilm boili#g h 9>,m+2Koili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 <<5A;5 <</A;*= <<-=;<A <<+=;-/ <<1=;*-por Re%#ol s 922 <<5A;5 <</A;*= <<-=;<A <<+=;-/ <<1=;*-8ui Re%#ol s 922por Pra# tl 922 *;=1++ *;=1++ *;=1+1 *;=1+* *;=118ui Pra# tl 922lo" regime parameter 922o# e#sate regime 922 Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s asst !lo" ratio 922

oili#g !lo" regime 922

oili#g me'ha#ism 922a iatio# 'oe!!i'ie#t 9>,m+2K

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mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 79- 797 798 799 79:'reme#t 922 A A A A A

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 +- +/ +5 +< +=ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 1 1 1 1 1ulk temperature 9Deg C -/;-* -5;+- -5;<A -<;1- -<;5ki# temperature 9Deg C 1;*+ 1;*5 1 ;1A 1 ;// 1 ;=*TD 9Deg C -/;- -5;+ -<;* -<;/ -<;i# tip temperature 9Deg Cressure 9kPa 1+1;5*+ 1+1;51< 1+1;5+ 1+1;5/- 1+1;55=ressure rop 9kPa *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1/ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1/tati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***ome#tum loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***lui ?elo'it% 9m,s ;/A ;51 ;5- ;5/ ;5<

ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts 5;1-5e2/ 5;+=Ae2/ +;5/=e2/ +;5A*e2/ +;<1+e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ /1/1; = /+5=;A1 +*5/; - +*A*;A5 +1*<; -al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ 5+*1;-1 5-/<;== +5A*;/ +<1-;*/ +</5;=riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+o'al o?erall U 9>,m+2K 151;<5 151;A/< =1;=+/ =1;=-* =1;=-*

@utsi e h 9>,m+2K 15A;/< 15A;<*A 15A;5 = 15A;=1* 15A;= <e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2Ke#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K 15A;/= 15A;<1 15A;<* 15A;=1 15A;A*o# e#sate !ilm 'oe!!i 'ie#t 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K 15A;/= 15A;<1 15A;<* 15A;=1 15A;A*

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2Ko#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2Kilm boili#g h 9>,m+2Koili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 <5-A;+ <5+-;55 <51-;<= <5*<;// </ <;<+por Re%#ol s 922 <5-A;+ <5+-;55 <51-;<= <5*<;// </ <;<+8ui Re%#ol s 922por Pra# tl 922 *;=11* *;=1*A *;=11/ *;=11* *;=1*8ui Pra# tl 922lo" regime parameter 922o# e#sate regime 922 Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s asst !lo" ratio 922

oili#g !lo" regime 922

oili#g me'ha#ism 922a iatio# 'oe!!i'ie#t 9>,m+2K

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mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 79; 79< 79= 79> 7:'reme#t 922 A A A

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 +A + -* * 1ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 1 1 1 1 1ulk temperature 9Deg C -=;*5 -=;5+ -A;** +*;- +*;=Aki# temperature 9Deg C 1 ; / +*;+1 +*;/A <;1<TD 9Deg C -=;/ -=; -A;- +*;Ai# tip temperature 9Deg Cressure 9kPa 1+1;5=* 1+1;5A/ 1+1;5 A 1+1;1 < 1+1;+*ressure rop 9kPa *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1-ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1-tati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***ome#tum loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***lui ?elo'it% 9m,s ;5= ;5A ;<* /;1- ;*

ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts +;</<e2/ +;<= e2/ +;=1-e2/ +;++ e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ +1-/;A+ +1<1;1 +1AA;-< 1= A;+<al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ +<A*;A1 +=1-; - +=/A;*5 ++5A;1Ariti'al heat !luB 9>,m+o'al o?erall U 9>,m+2K =1;=* =1;< = =1;=*1 1*A;//

@utsi e h 9>,m+2K 15A;A1+ 15A;A<* 15A; =* 15<;/=-e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2Ke#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K 15A;A1 15A;A< 15A; = 15<;/=o# e#sate !ilm 'oe!!i 'ie#t 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K 15A;A1 15A;A< 15A; = 15<;/=

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2Ko#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2Kilm boili#g h 9>,m+2Koili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 </A ;/+ </A/;5/ </==;11 <=<1;A1por Re%#ol s 922 </A ;/+ </A/;5/ </==;11 <=<1;A18ui Re%#ol s 922por Pra# tl 922 *;=11+ *;=111 *;=1*A *;=1-58ui Pra# tl 922lo" regime parameter 922o# e#sate regime 922 Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s asst !lo" ratio 922

oili#g !lo" regime 922

oili#g me'ha#ism 922a iatio# 'oe!!i'ie#t 9>,m+2K

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a'e ( )er. 5.** +5,11,+*1- :5/ S0: rie# sl SI Units

mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 7:- 7:7 7:8 7:9 7::'reme#t 922

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 + - / 5 <ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 1 1 1 1 1ulk temperature 9Deg C +1;1 +1;5 ++;*5 ++;51 ++; Aki# temperature 9Deg C <;+= <;- 5;+5 5;-5 5;/<TD 9Deg C +1;+ +1;< ++;1 ++;5 +-;*i# tip temperature 9Deg Cressure 9kPa 1+1;+++ 1+1;+-5 1+1;+/A 1+1;+<1 1+1;+=5ressure rop 9kPa *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1-ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1-tati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***ome#tum loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***lui ?elo'it% 9m,s ;1* ;1+ ;1- ;1/ ;1<

ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts +;+=5e2/ +;-+*e2/ +;5<+e2/ +;<+*e2/ +;<==e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ 1A-5;1- 1A=1;1/ +*<<;=- +11-;1/ +15 ;1=al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ +-*/;/= +-/ ;< +5 5;-1 +<5-;5 +=11;-riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+o'al o?erall U 9>,m+2K 1*A;<*1 1*A;<5A 11=;<15 11=;A1= 11=; -

@utsi e h 9>,m+2K 15<;5 5 15<;<+/ 15<;<55 15<;==/ 15<;A<-e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2Ke#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K 15<;<* 15<;<+ 15<;<< 15<;== 15<;A<o# e#sate !ilm 'oe!!i 'ie#t 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K 15<;<* 15<;<+ 15<;<< 15<;== 15<;A<

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2Ko#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2Kilm boili#g h 9>,m+2Koili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 <=5/;-< <=/5;A= <=/*;/< <=-+;=5 <=++;*1por Re%#ol s 922 <=5/;-< <=/5;A= <=/*;/< <=-+;=5 <=++;*18ui Re%#ol s 922por Pra# tl 922 *;=1-* *;=1-+ *;=1-- *;=1+A *;=1+=8ui Pra# tl 922lo" regime parameter 922o# e#sate regime 922 Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s asst !lo" ratio 922

oili#g !lo" regime 922

oili#g me'ha#ism 922a iatio# 'oe!!i'ie#t 9>,m+2K

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a'e ( )er. 5.** +5,11,+*1- :5/ S0: rie# sl SI Units

mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 7:; 7:< 7:= 7:> 7;'reme#t 922

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 = A 1* 11ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 1 1 1 1 1ulk temperature 9Deg C +-;/5 +-; - +/;/1 +/; < +5;5+ki# temperature 9Deg C <;*= <;1A <;-1 /;=/ /;A/TD 9Deg C +-;5 +/;* +/;/ +5;* +5;5i# tip temperature 9Deg Cressure 9kPa 1+1;+AA 1+1;-*1 1+1;-1/ 1+1;-+A 1+1;-/1ressure rop 9kPa *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1-ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1-tati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***ome#tum loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***lui ?elo'it% 9m,s ;1= ;1A ;+* ;+1 ;+-

ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts +;<5/e2/ +;=11e2/ +;=<Ae2/ -;* /e2/ -;1<<e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ +1/1;-+ +1A=;1A ++--;+1 +/ 5;AA +55-;5Aal'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ +<AA; A +=/<;5= +A*/;-= -1-/;++ -+*<;<Ariti'al heat !luB 9>,m+o'al o?erall U 9>,m+2K 11/;/A 11/;<-- 11/;=-- 1+5;/ < 1+5;<+/

@utsi e h 9>,m+2K 15<;AA 15<; +/ 15=;*/1 15=;1-* 15=;+1Ae#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2Ke#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K 15<;A 15<; + 15=;*/ 15=;1- 15=;++o# e#sate !ilm 'oe!!i 'ie#t 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K 15<;A 15<; + 15=;*/ 15=;1- 15=;++

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2Ko#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2Kilm boili#g h 9>,m+2Koili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 <=1-;< <=*A;-< <=**;<< << *;*5 <<= ;/por Re%#ol s 922 <=1-;< <=*A;-< <=**;<< << *;*5 <<= ;/8ui Re%#ol s 922por Pra# tl 922 *;=1-* *;=1-* *;=1+< *;=1+5 *;=1+/8ui Pra# tl 922lo" regime parameter 922o# e#sate regime 922 Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s asst !lo" ratio 922

oili#g !lo" regime 922

oili#g me'ha#ism 922a iatio# 'oe!!i'ie#t 9>,m+2K

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mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 7;- 7;7 7;8 7;9 7;:'reme#t 922

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 1+ 1- 1/ 15 1<ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 1 1 1 1 1ulk temperature 9Deg C +<;* +<;< +=;-+ +=; 5 +A;<5ki# temperature 9Deg C /; < /;+1 /;+ /;-5 +; 5TD 9Deg C +<;1 +<;= +=;- +A;* +A;=i# tip temperature 9Deg Cressure 9kPa 1+1;-5/ 1+1;-<= 1+1;-A1 1+1;- / 1+1;/*Aressure rop 9kPa *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1-ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1-tati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***ome#tum loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***lui ?elo'it% 9m,s ;+/ ;+< ;+A ;-* ;-+

ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts -;+-=e2/ -;//<e2/ -;5-+e2/ -;<++e2/ -; /5e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ +<11;*A +== ;=/ +A/ ;1 + +1; - -1A+;<5al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ -+=A;AA -/ *;<= -5==;AA -<< ;+/ - <;</riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+o'al o?erall U 9>,m+2K 1+5;<=< 1-*;</* 1-*;A - 1-1;+1* 1- ;/A-

@utsi e h 9>,m+2K 15=;-*= 15=;- 5 15=;/A/ 15=;5=+ 15=;<<*e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2Ke#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K 15=;-1 15=;/* 15=;/A 15=;5= 15=;<<o# e#sate !ilm 'oe!!i 'ie#t 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K 15=;-1 15=;/* 15=;/A 15=;5= 15=;<<

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2Ko#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2Kilm boili#g h 9>,m+2Koili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 <<<A; = <<5A;5 <</A;*= <<-=;<A <<+=;-/por Re%#ol s 922 <<<A; = <<5A;5 <</A;*= <<-=;<A <<+=;-/8ui Re%#ol s 922por Pra# tl 922 *;=1+- *;=1++ *;=1++ *;=1+1 *;=1+*8ui Pra# tl 922lo" regime parameter 922o# e#sate regime 922 Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s asst !lo" ratio 922

oili#g !lo" regime 922

oili#g me'ha#ism 922a iatio# 'oe!!i'ie#t 9>,m+2K

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a'e ( )er. 5.** +5,11,+*1- :5/ S0: rie# sl SI Units

mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 7;; 7;< 7;= 7;> 7<'reme#t 922

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 1= 1A 1 +* +1ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 1 1 1 1 1ulk temperature 9Deg C + ;-< -*;* -*;AA -1;< -+;5+ki# temperature 9Deg C -;*+ -;*A 1;A5 1;A= 1;ATD 9Deg C + ;/ -*;1 -*; -1;= -+;5i# tip temperature 9Deg Cressure 9kPa 1+1;/+1 1+1;/-/ 1+1;//A 1+1;/<1 1+1;/=5ressure rop 9kPa *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1/ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1/tati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***ome#tum loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***lui ?elo'it% 9m,s ;-/ ;-< ;-A ;/1 ;/-

ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts /;*/<e2/ /;151e2/ /;/<<e2/ /;5 *e2/ /;=1=e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ -+</;1* --/A;/5 -<*+; = -=*-;*5 -A*5;51al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ /* A; 1 /+*/;A/ /5+/;/< /<5*;1- /==A;A*riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+o'al o?erall U 9>,m+2K 1- ;<+/ 1- ;= = 1/<;/-+ 1/<;=1/ 1/<; =5

@utsi e h 9>,m+2K 15=;=/A 15=;A-< 15=; < 15A;1+- 15A;1A=e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2Ke#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K 15=;=5 15=;A/ 15A;** 15A;1+ 15A;1o# e#sate !ilm 'oe!!i 'ie#t 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K 15=;=5 15=;A/ 15A;** 15A;1+ 15A;1

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2Ko#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2Kilm boili#g h 9>,m+2Koili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 <<1=;*- <<*<;== <5 -;A <5=A;<< <5<<;15por Re%#ol s 922 <<1=;*- <<*<;== <5 -;A <5=A;<< <5<<;158ui Re%#ol s 922por Pra# tl 922 *;=11 *;=11A *;=11/ *;=11- *;=1158ui Pra# tl 922lo" regime parameter 922o# e#sate regime 922 Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s asst !lo" ratio 922

oili#g !lo" regime 922

oili#g me'ha#ism 922a iatio# 'oe!!i'ie#t 9>,m+2K

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a'e ( )er. 5.** +5,11,+*1- :5/ S0: rie# sl SI Units

mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 7<- 7<7 7<8 7<9 7<:'reme#t 922

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 ++ +- +/ +5 +<ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 1 1 1 1 1ulk temperature 9Deg C --;/* -/;-* -5;+- -5;<A -<;1-ki# temperature 9Deg C *; A 1;** 1;*- 1 ;1A 1 ;//TD 9Deg C --;/ -/;- -5;+ -<;* -<;/i# tip temperature 9Deg Cressure 9kPa 1+1;/AA 1+1;5*+ 1+1;51< 1+1;5+ 1+1;5/-ressure rop 9kPa *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1/ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1/tati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***ome#tum loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***lui ?elo'it% 9m,s ;/< ;/A ;51 ;5- ;5/

ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts /; e2/ 5;1-Ae2/ 5;+A1e2/ +;5/Ae2/ +;5A*e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ /*-+;5< /1//;- /+5 ; * +*55;*/ +*A*; <al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ 5*<-; + 5+*/;-/ 5-/ ;/* +5A*;<- +<1-;1Ariti'al heat !luB 9>,m+o'al o?erall U 9>,m+2K 151;<11 151;=</ 151; -5 =1;=+- =1;=+

@utsi e h 9>,m+2K 15A;-5- 15A;/< 15A;<*A 15A;5 = 15A;=1*e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2Ke#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K 15A;-5 15A;/= 15A;<1 15A;<* 15A;=1o# e#sate !ilm 'oe!!i 'ie#t 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K 15A;-5 15A;/= 15A;<1 15A;<* 15A;=1

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2Ko#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2Kilm boili#g h 9>,m+2Koili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 <55-;+ <5-A;+1 <5+-;55 <51-;<= <5*<;//por Re%#ol s 922 <55-;+ <5-A;+1 <5+-;55 <51-;<= <5*<;//8ui Re%#ol s 922por Pra# tl 922 *;=11* *;=11* *;=1*A *;=11/ *;=11*8ui Pra# tl 922lo" regime parameter 922o# e#sate regime 922 Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s asst !lo" ratio 922

oili#g !lo" regime 922

oili#g me'ha#ism 922a iatio# 'oe!!i'ie#t 9>,m+2K

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mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 7<; 7<< 7<= 7<> 7='reme#t 922 1*

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 += +A + -* *ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 1 1 1 1 1ulk temperature 9Deg C -<;5 -=;*5 -=;5+ -A;** +*;-*ki# temperature 9Deg C 1 ;=* 1 ; / +*;+1 +*;/ATD 9Deg C -<; -=;/ -=;A -A;-i# tip temperature 9Deg Cressure 9kPa 1+1;55= 1+1;5=* 1+1;5A/ 1+1;5 A 1+1;1 <ressure rop 9kPa *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1/ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1/tati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***ome#tum loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***lui ?elo'it% 9m,s ;5< ;5= ;5A ;<* /;1-

ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts +;<1+e2/ +;</<e2/ +;<= e2/ +;=1-e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ +1*=;*/ +1-/;=* +1<1;*= +1AA;+<al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ +</5; - +<A*;<< +=1-;=A +=/=; +riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+o'al o?erall U 9>,m+2K =1;=+ =1;=* =1;< = =1;=*+

@utsi e h 9>,m+2K 15A;= < 15A;A1+ 15A;A<* 15A; =*e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2Ke#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K 15A;A* 15A;A1 15A;A< 15A; =o# e#sate !ilm 'oe!!i 'ie#t 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K 15A;A* 15A;A1 15A;A< 15A; =

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2Ko#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2Kilm boili#g h 9>,m+2Koili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 </ <;<+ </A ;/+ </A/;5/ </==;11por Re%#ol s 922 </ <;<+ </A ;/+ </A/;5/ </==;118ui Re%#ol s 922por Pra# tl 922 *;=1* *;=11+ *;=111 *;=1*A8ui Pra# tl 922lo" regime parameter 922o# e#sate regime 922 Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s asst !lo" ratio 922

oili#g !lo" regime 922

oili#g me'ha#ism 922a iatio# 'oe!!i'ie#t 9>,m+2K

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a'e ( )er. 5.** +5,11,+*1- :5/ S0: rie# sl SI Units

mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 7=- 7=7 7=8 7=9 7=:'reme#t 922 1* 1* 1* 1* 1*

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 1 + - / 5ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 1 1 1 1 1ulk temperature 9Deg C +*;< +1;* +1;/ +1; < ++;/-ki# temperature 9Deg C <;1/ <;+< <;-= /;=/ /;A/TD 9Deg C +*;= +1;1 +1;5 ++;* ++;/i# tip temperature 9Deg Cressure 9kPa 1+1;+* 1+1;+++ 1+1;+-5 1+1;+/A 1+1;+<1ressure rop 9kPa *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1-ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1-tati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***ome#tum loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***lui ?elo'it% 9m,s ;* ;1* ;11 ;1- ;1/

ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts +;+1<e2/ +;+<1e2/ +;-*=e2/ +;<+<e2/ +;<A5e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ 1=A=; + 1A+-;55 1A<*;<< +11A;/< +1<<;*1al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ ++/5;1 ++A ; - +--<;5/ +<<*;+= +=1 ; Ariti'al heat !luB 9>,m+o'al o?erall U 9>,m+2K 1*A;-1A 1*A;/1+ 1*A;5/ 1+1;* / 1+1;++A

@utsi e h 9>,m+2K 15<;/A1 15<;5 5 15<;<*1 15<;<</ 15<;==/e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2Ke#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K 15<;/A 15<;<* 15<;<* 15<;<< 15<;==o# e#sate !ilm 'oe!!i 'ie#t 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K 15<;/A 15<;<* 15<;<* 15<;<< 15<;==

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2Ko#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2Kilm boili#g h 9>,m+2Koili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 <=<+;</ <=5/;-< <=/<;=5 <=/1;-5 <=-+;=5por Re%#ol s 922 <=<+;</ <=5/;-< <=/<;=5 <=/1;-5 <=-+;=58ui Re%#ol s 922por Pra# tl 922 *;=1-/ *;=1-* *;=1-- *;=1-+ *;=1+A8ui Pra# tl 922lo" regime parameter 922o# e#sate regime 922 Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s asst !lo" ratio 922

oili#g !lo" regime 922

oili#g me'ha#ism 922a iatio# 'oe!!i'ie#t 9>,m+2K

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mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 7=; 7=< 7== 7=> 7>'reme#t 922 1* 1* 1* 1* 1*

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 < = A 1*ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 1 1 1 1 1ulk temperature 9Deg C ++; 1 +-;-A +-;A< +/;-5 +/; *ki# temperature 9Deg C /; - <;*+ <;1- <;+5 /;-+TD 9Deg C ++; +-;/ +-; +/;/ +/;i# tip temperature 9Deg Cressure 9kPa 1+1;+=5 1+1;+AA 1+1;-*1 1+1;-1/ 1+1;-+Aressure rop 9kPa *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1-ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1-tati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***ome#tum loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***lui ?elo'it% 9m,s ;15 ;1= ;1A ;1 ;+1

ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts +;=/=e2/ +;<5-e2/ +;=* e2/ +;=<=e2/ -;1/ e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ ++15;A< +1/*;* +1A5;+/ ++-+;/ +5/*;15al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ +=A+;5A +<A=;/- +=//;1- +A*-;/= -1A ;A1riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+o'al o?erall U 9>,m+2K 1+1;/+= 11/;=/* 11/;A// 115;**/ 1+A;*5+

@utsi e h 9>,m+2K 15<;A<- 15<;A=/ 15<; + 15=;*/1 15=;1-*e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2Ke#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K 15<;A< 15<;A= 15<; - 15=;*/ 15=;1-o# e#sate !ilm 'oe!!i 'ie#t 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K 15<;A< 15<;A= 15<; - 15=;*/ 15=;1-

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2Ko#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2Kilm boili#g h 9>,m+2Koili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 <=++;*1 <=1/;+= <=*A; - <=**;<< << *;*5por Re%#ol s 922 <=++;*1 <=1/;+= <=*A; - <=**;<< << *;*58ui Re%#ol s 922por Pra# tl 922 *;=1+= *;=1-* *;=1+ *;=1+< *;=1+58ui Pra# tl 922lo" regime parameter 922o# e#sate regime 922 Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s asst !lo" ratio 922

oili#g !lo" regime 922

oili#g me'ha#ism 922a iatio# 'oe!!i'ie#t 9>,m+2K

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a'e ( )er. 5.** +5,11,+*1- :5/ S0: rie# sl SI Units

mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 7>- 7>7 7>8 7>9 7>:'reme#t 922 1* 1* 1* 1* 1*

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 11 1+ 1- 1/ 15ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 1 1 1 1 1ulk temperature 9Deg C +5;/= +<;*5 +<;<< +=;+A +=; +ki# temperature 9Deg C /;/- /;5- /;1/ /;+* /;+=TD 9Deg C +5;5 +<;* +<;= +=;- +=;i# tip temperature 9Deg Cressure 9kPa 1+1;-/1 1+1;-5/ 1+1;-<= 1+1;-A1 1+1;- /ressure rop 9kPa *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1-ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1-tati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***ome#tum loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***lui ?elo'it% 9m,s ;+- ;+/ ;+< ;+A ;-*

ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts -;+++e2/ -;+ =e2/ -;/5+e2/ -;5/*e2/ -;<+ e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ +5 A; A +<5 ; + +=A/;5= +A55;/- + +=;-=al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ -+<-;< --/*;++ -/ <;=/ -5A5;=+ -<=<;*=riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+o'al o?erall U 9>,m+2K 1+A;1-1 1+A;+/5 1-1;*-+ 1-1;--5 1-1;<*1

@utsi e h 9>,m+2K 15=;+1A 15=;-*= 15=;- 5 15=;/A/ 15=;5=+e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2Ke#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K 15=;++ 15=;-1 15=;/* 15=;/A 15=;5=o# e#sate !ilm 'oe!!i 'ie#t 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K 15=;++ 15=;-1 15=;/* 15=;/A 15=;5=

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2Ko#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2Kilm boili#g h 9>,m+2Koili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 <<= ;/ <<<A; = <<5A;5 <</A;*= <<-=;<Apor Re%#ol s 922 <<= ;/ <<<A; = <<5A;5 <</A;*= <<-=;<A8ui Re%#ol s 922por Pra# tl 922 *;=1+/ *;=1+- *;=1++ *;=1++ *;=1+18ui Pra# tl 922lo" regime parameter 922o# e#sate regime 922 Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s asst !lo" ratio 922

oili#g !lo" regime 922

oili#g me'ha#ism 922a iatio# 'oe!!i'ie#t 9>,m+2K

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mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 7>; 7>< 7>= 7>> 8'reme#t 922 1* 1* 1* 1* 1*

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 1< 1= 1A 1 +*ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 1 1 1 1 1ulk temperature 9Deg C +A;<+ + ;-/ -*;*A -*;A= -1;<Aki# temperature 9Deg C +;<= +;=/ +;A1 1;=5 1;==TD 9Deg C +A;< + ;- -*;1 -*; -1;=i# tip temperature 9Deg Cressure 9kPa 1+1;/*A 1+1;/+1 1+1;/-/ 1+1;//A 1+1;/<1ressure rop 9kPa *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1-ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1-tati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***ome#tum loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***lui ?elo'it% 9m,s ;-+ ;-/ ;-< ;-A ;/1

ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts -; A/e2/ /;*A<e2/ /;1 1e2/ /;/A*e2/ /;<*<e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ -+1-;5* -+ 5; / --A1;*/ -<1-;=+ -=15;-al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ /*-5;-= /1-A; * /+/5;== /5-=; 5 /<<5;<+riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+o'al o?erall U 9>,m+2K 1/*; A 1/1;11- 1/1;+/A 1/<; *1 1/=;++-

@utsi e h 9>,m+2K 15=;<<* 15=;=/A 15=;A-< 15=; / 15A;1+/e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2Ke#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K 15=;<< 15=;=5 15=;A/ 15=; 15A;1+o# e#sate !ilm 'oe!!i 'ie#t 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K 15=;<< 15=;=5 15=;A/ 15=; 15A;1+

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2Ko#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2Kilm boili#g h 9>,m+2Koili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 <<+=;-/ <<1=;*- <<*<;== <5 -; = <5=A;=/por Re%#ol s 922 <<+=;-/ <<1=;*- <<*<;== <5 -; = <5=A;=/8ui Re%#ol s 922por Pra# tl 922 *;=1+* *;=11 *;=11A *;=11/ *;=11-8ui Pra# tl 922lo" regime parameter 922o# e#sate regime 922 Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s asst !lo" ratio 922

oili#g !lo" regime 922

oili#g me'ha#ism 922a iatio# 'oe!!i'ie#t 9>,m+2K

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mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 8 - 8 7 8 8 8 9 8 :'reme#t 922 1* 1* 1* 1* 1*

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 +1 ++ +- +/ +5ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 1 1 1 1 1ulk temperature 9Deg C -+;51 --;- -/;-* -5;+- -5;<Aki# temperature 9Deg C 1;=A *; 1 *; / *; A 1 ;1ATD 9Deg C -+;5 --;/ -/;- -5;+ -<;*i# tip temperature 9Deg Cressure 9kPa 1+1;/=5 1+1;/AA 1+1;5*+ 1+1;51< 1+1;5+ressure rop 9kPa *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1/ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1/tati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***ome#tum loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***lui ?elo'it% 9m,s ;/- ;/< ;/A ;51 ;5-

ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts /;=-/e2/ 5;**Ae2/ 5;1/=e2/ 5;+ *e2/ +;5/Ae2/eat !luB 9>,m+ -A1A;/= /*/*;+= /15+;** /+<<; +*55;++al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ /= 5;*= 5*=-;5 5+1-; * 5-5A;-* +5A*;A<riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+o'al o?erall U 9>,m+2K 1/=;/A- 151; /* 15+;*=/ 15+;+11 =1;=++

@utsi e h 9>,m+2K 15A;1A= 15A;-5- 15A;/=* 15A;<*A 15A;5 =e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2Ke#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K 15A;1 15A;-5 15A;/= 15A;<1 15A;<*o# e#sate !ilm 'oe!!i 'ie#t 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K 15A;1 15A;-5 15A;/= 15A;<1 15A;<*

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2Ko#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2Kilm boili#g h 9>,m+2Koili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 <5<<;15 <55-;++ <5-A;+- <5+-;55 <51-;<=por Re%#ol s 922 <5<<;15 <55-;++ <5-A;+- <5+-;55 <51-;<=8ui Re%#ol s 922por Pra# tl 922 *;=115 *;=11* *;=11* *;=1*A *;=11/8ui Pra# tl 922lo" regime parameter 922o# e#sate regime 922 Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s asst !lo" ratio 922

oili#g !lo" regime 922

oili#g me'ha#ism 922a iatio# 'oe!!i'ie#t 9>,m+2K

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mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 8 ; 8 < 8 = 8 > 8-'reme#t 922 1* 1* 1* 1* 1*

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 +< += +A + -*ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 1 1 1 1 1ulk temperature 9Deg C -<;1- -<;5 -=;*5 -=;5+ -A;**ki# temperature 9Deg C 1 ;// 1 ;< 1 ; 5 +*;+1 +*;/ATD 9Deg C -<;/ -<; -=;/ -=;A -A;-i# tip temperature 9Deg Cressure 9kPa 1+1;5/- 1+1;55= 1+1;5=* 1+1;5A/ 1+1;5 Aressure rop 9kPa *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1/ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1/tati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***ome#tum loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***lui ?elo'it% 9m,s ;5/ ;5< ;5= ;5A ;<*

ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts +;5A*e2/ +;<1+e2/ +;</5e2/ +;<=Ae2/ +;=1-e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ +*A1;1/ +1*=;+- +1-/;*/ +1<*;<* +1AA;//al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ +<1-;/1 +</<;1= +<= ;A- +=1-;1 +=/A;15riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+o'al o?erall U 9>,m+2K =1;=+A =1;=+A =1;< - =1;<AA =1;=1/

@utsi e h 9>,m+2K 15A;=1* 15A;= < 15A;A1+ 15A;A<* 15A; =*e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2Ke#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K 15A;=1 15A;A* 15A;A1 15A;A< 15A; =o# e#sate !ilm 'oe!!i 'ie#t 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K 15A;=1 15A;A* 15A;A1 15A;A< 15A; =

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2Ko#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2Kilm boili#g h 9>,m+2Koili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 <5*<;// </ <;<+ </A ;/+ </A/;5/ </==;11por Re%#ol s 922 <5*<;// </ <;<+ </A ;/+ </A/;5/ </==;118ui Re%#ol s 922por Pra# tl 922 *;=11* *;=1* *;=11+ *;=111 *;=1*A8ui Pra# tl 922lo" regime parameter 922o# e#sate regime 922 Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s as Se#s asst !lo" ratio 922

oili#g !lo" regime 922

oili#g me'ha#ism 922a iatio# 'oe!!i'ie#t 9>,m+2K

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mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 - 7 8 9 :'reme#t 922 1 + - / 5

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 1 1 1 1 1e#gth !rom i#let 9m *;*** *;1** *;+** *;-** *;/**ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 *;+= *;+=/ = *;+= A1 *;+A/5A *;+A +Aulk temperature 9Deg C 2*;+- 2*;+- 2*;+- 2*;+- 2*;+-ki# temperature 9Deg C /;5= 5;*- 5;-= 5;</ 5;A1TD 9Deg C 1 ;A 1 ; +*;* +*;1 +*;+ressure 9kPa / =;/1+ / =;-A / =;-== / =;-<5 / =;-5+ha#'e pressure rop mult 922

ressure rop 9kPa *;*+- *;*1+ *;*1+ *;*1+ *;*1-ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*++ *;*11 *;*11 *;*11 *;*1+ati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***

ome#tum loss 9kPa ;A-*e2/ ;=1/e2/ ;<5<e2/ ;<+5e2/ ;=1*e2/

lui ?elo'it% 9m,s 1;*A 1;* 1;11 1;1- 1;15ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts +;-15e2/ +;+5 e2/ +;++1e2/ +;1A e2/ +;1A5e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ +115;-- +*</;=A +*+ ;5< +**1;*+ 1 =;*/al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ +<5<;-/ +5 +;A< +5/A;<- +51+;= +5*=;A*riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+

@?erall U 9>,m+2K 11A;/- 115;** 11+;5/ 11*;5= 1* ;<*ubesi e h 9>,m+2K 55-;51 / +;=5 /55;*< /+=;== /15;+/ha#'e heat tra#s!er mult 922 * * * * *

e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2K -5+;*/ -*<;5* +==;5A +5<;+1 +/5;*e#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K 5/;5 55;-= 5<;*A 5<;A1 5=;51o# e#sate !ilm h 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2K <;+A=e2- <;1A<e2- <;115e2- <;*5=e2- <;*/ e2-o#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2K /+A;-<- -= ;/11 -/ ;/1/ -+=;A/+ -1A;=+Ailm boili#g h 9>,m+2Koili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 1< =1;1 1=+*A;- 1=//*;< 1=<< ;- 1=A <;1por Re%#ol s 922 1/*=5;= 1/--/;< 1/5A=;/ 1/A-5;A 15*A*;A8ui Re%#ol s 922 +==5;/< +=5<;5/ +=-A;* +=1 ; 5 +=*+;*=por Pra# tl 922 1;**=< 1;**=< 1;**=< 1;**=< 1;**=<8ui Pra# tl 922 1; ==+ 1; ==+ 1; ==+ 1; ==- 1; ==-lo" regime parameter 922 *; /<A5 *; -5+5 *; +/1< *; 1-/= *; *-*o# e#sate regime 922st !lo" ratio 922

oili#g regime 922 Strati!ie Strati!ie Strati!ie Strati!ie Strati!ieoili#g me'ha#ism 922 Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio#

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mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 ; < = > -'reme#t 922 < = A 1*

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 1 1 1 1 1e#gth !rom i#let 9m *;5** *;<** *;=** *;A** *; **ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 *;+ - < *;+ AA1 *;-*-</ *;-*A/5 *;-1-+-ulk temperature 9Deg C 2*;+- 2*;+- 2*;+- 2*;+- 2*;+-ki# temperature 9Deg C <;1* <;15 <;15 <;15 <;1/TD 9Deg C +1;* +*; +*; +*;A +*;=ressure 9kPa / =;-/* / =;-+= / =;-1/ / =;-*1 / =;+A=ha#'e pressure rop mult 922

ressure rop 9kPa *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*+=ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*1+ *;*1+ *;*1+ *;*1+ *;*+<ati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***

ome#tum loss 9kPa 1;*15e2- 1;*+1e2- 1;*+ e2- 1;*-/e2- 1;*/*e2-

lui ?elo'it% 9m,s 1;1= 1;1A 1;+* 1;++ 1;+/ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts +;+<1e2/ +;+/ e2/ +;+/+e2/ +;++ e2/ +;+1<e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ +*<5; + +*55;=* +*/A;55 +*-=;-1 +*+5;5al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ +5 /;+ +5A1;/< +5=+;/ +55A;-< +5/-;<5riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+

@?erall U 9>,m+2K 1* ;+1 1*A;A* 1*A;<A 1*A;/5 1*A;-+ubesi e h 9>,m+2K /* ;5/ /*/;5* /*-;1* /**;5/ - A; +ha#'e heat tra#s!er mult 922 * * * * *

e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2K +-A;5A +-+;5 ++ ;*/ ++/;= ++1;++e#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K 5A;++ 5A; < 5 ;< <*;/- <1;1<o# e#sate !ilm h 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2K <;1AAe2- <;1<Ae2- <;15-e2- <;1-*e2- <;1*=e2-o#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2K -15;- 1 -1+;<*5 -1+; + -1+;1=+ -1+;+15ilm boili#g h 9>,m+2Koili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 1A1+<;< 1A-<*;5 1A5 -;- 1AA+5;+ 1 *55;=por Re%#ol s 922 15-+5;+ 155=A;1 15A+ ;= 1<*A*;5 1<-+ ;8ui Re%#ol s 922 +<A/;++ +<<5;=< +</=;- +<+ ;*A +<1*;A<por Pra# tl 922 1;**=< 1;**=< 1;**=< 1;**=< 1;**=58ui Pra# tl 922 1; ==- 1; ==- 1; ==- 1; ==- 1; ==-lo" regime parameter 922 *;A +== *;AA+51 *;A=+5* *;A<+=/ *;A5-+1o# e#sate regime 922st !lo" ratio 922

oili#g regime 922 Strati!ie Strati!ie Strati!ie Strati!ie Strati!ieoili#g me'ha#ism 922 Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio#

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mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 -- -7 -8 -9 -:'reme#t 922 11 1 + - /

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 1 + + + +e#gth !rom i#let 9m 1;*** *;*** *;1** *;+** *;-**ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 *;-1= *;+= *;+=5*A *;+A**+ *;+A/AAulk temperature 9Deg C 2*;+/ 2*;+- 2*;+- 2*;+- 2*;+-ki# temperature 9Deg C /;<5 5;1/ 5;/A 5;=/TD 9Deg C +*;+ +*;- +*;/ +*;/ressure 9kPa / =;+<* / =;/1+ / =;-A / =;-== / =;-</ha#'e pressure rop mult 922

ressure rop 9kPa *;*+- *;*1+ *;*1+ *;*1+ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*++ *;*11 *;*11 *;*11ati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***

ome#tum loss 9kPa 1;**5e2- ; 1=e2/ ;A5<e2/ ;A- e2/

lui ?elo'it% 9m,s 1;*A 1;1* 1;11 1;1-ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts +;-<<e2/ +;-*<e2/ +;+<<e2/ +;+-<e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ +1<+;*/ +1*=;++ +*=*;/ +*/-;A5al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ +=15;** +</<;15 +<**;*- +5<<;5Ariti'al heat !luB 9>,m+

@?erall U 9>,m+2K 11A;5A 115;*/ 11+;5 11*;=Aubesi e h 9>,m+2K 55<;* / +;A- /55;++ /+ ;A/ha#'e heat tra#s!er mult 922 * * * *

e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2K -5-;=A -*<;/5 +==;5+ +5=;-e#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K 5/;5 55;-A 5<;11 5<;A5o# e#sate !ilm h 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2K <;-A*e2- <;+=1e2- <;1 =e2- <;1//e2-o#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2K /-*;5<= -= ;5<- -/ ;<5* -+ ;=5<ilm boili#g h 9>,m+2Koili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 1< =/ 1=+1<;+ 1=/5-;- 1=<A<;=por Re%#ol s 922 1/*=5; 1/-/*;5 1/5 A;5 1/A51;8ui Re%#ol s 922 +==5;5 +=5<;1< +=-=;-- +=1A;A-por Pra# tl 922 1;**=< 1;**=< 1;**=< 1;**=<8ui Pra# tl 922 1; ==+ 1; ==+ 1; ==+ 1; ==-lo" regime parameter 922 *; /<=1 *; -/A= *; +-5< *; 1+<<o# e#sate regime 922st !lo" ratio 922

oili#g regime 922 Strati!ie Strati!ie Strati!ie Strati!ieoili#g me'ha#ism 922 Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio#

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mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 -; -< -= -> 7'reme#t 922 5 < = A

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 + + + + +e#gth !rom i#let 9m *;/** *;5** *;<** *;=** *;A**ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 *;+A <A *;+ //< *;+ /1 *;-*/-/ *;-* +5ulk temperature 9Deg C 2*;+- 2*;+- 2*;+- 2*;+- 2*;+-ki# temperature 9Deg C 5; - <;++ <;+- <;+< <;+=TD 9Deg C +*;< +1;/ +1;- +1;- +1;+ressure 9kPa / =;-5+ / =;-- / =;-+= / =;-1- / =;-**ha#'e pressure rop mult 922

ressure rop 9kPa *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1/ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*1+ *;*1+ *;*1+ *;*1+ *;*1-ati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***

ome#tum loss 9kPa ; 1-e2/ 1;*-=e2- 1;*/5e2- 1;*51e2- 1;*5=e2-

lui ?elo'it% 9m,s 1;15 1;1= 1;1 1;+1 1;++ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts +;++ e2/ +;-*5e2/ +;+ e2/ +;+A=e2/ +;+=5e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ +*-<;A* +1*<;/+ +1*1;+* +*A ;AA +*= ;*=al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ +55=;=- +</5;15 +<-A;<* +<+/;-A +<1*;A1riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+

@?erall U 9>,m+2K 1* ;<< 1* ;+5 1* ;1+ 1*A;= 1*A;<*ubesi e h 9>,m+2K /15;-5 /* ;A1 /*A;1* /*/;*A /*1;<=ha#'e heat tra#s!er mult 922 * * * * *

e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2K +//; * +-A;/< +-/;5A ++ ;+5 ++5;*<e#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K 5=;5= 5A;+ 5 ;*/ 5 ;A* <*;55o# e#sate !ilm h 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2K <;1-*e2- <;+< e2- <;+5 e2- <;+-<e2- <;+1/e2-o#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2K -1A; =< -15;A-* -15; =/ -1/;*++ -1-;//=ilm boili#g h 9>,m+2Koili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 1= 1A;+ 1A15-;- 1A- + 1A<+ ;A 1AA<<;-por Re%#ol s 922 151*+;1 15-51;/ 15<* ;- 15A<<;5 1<1++;-8ui Re%#ol s 922 +=**;5< +<A+;-< +<<-;5/ +<//;=< +<+<;*Apor Pra# tl 922 1;**=< 1;**=< 1;**=< 1;**=< 1;**=<8ui Pra# tl 922 1; ==- 1; ==- 1; ==- 1; ==- 1; ==-lo" regime parameter 922 *; *+* *;A 15 *;AA11/ *;A=* < *;A<1*-o# e#sate regime 922st !lo" ratio 922

oili#g regime 922 Strati!ie Strati!ie Strati!ie Strati!ie Strati!ieoili#g me'ha#ism 922 Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio#

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a'e ( )er. 5.** +5,11,+*1- :5/ S0: rie# sl SI Units

mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 7- 77 78 79 7:'reme#t 922 1* 11 1 + -

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 + + - - -e#gth !rom i#let 9m *; ** 1;*** *;*** *;1** *;+**ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 *;-1/1- *;-1A A *;+= *;+=51 *;+A*+/ulk temperature 9Deg C 2*;+- 2*;+/ 2*;+- 2*;+- 2*;+-ki# temperature 9Deg C <;+< /;=< 5;+- 5;5TD 9Deg C +1;1 +*;< +*;= +*;Aressure 9kPa / =;+A< / =;+5 / =;/1+ / =;-A / =;-==ha#'e pressure rop mult 922

ressure rop 9kPa *;*+= *;*+- *;*1+ *;*1+ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*+< *;*++ *;*11 *;*11ati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***

ome#tum loss 9kPa 1;*<-e2- 1;*1Ae2- 1;*1/e2- 1;**=e2-

lui ?elo'it% 9m,s 1;+/ 1;*A 1;1* 1;11ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts +;+<1e2/ +;/1=e2/ +;-5<e2/ +;-1+e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ +*<5; 5 ++*A;5+ +15+; - +11-;1+al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ +5 /;-- +==-;-= +=*-;5< +<5-;5<riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+

@?erall U 9>,m+2K 1*A;/1 11A;<5 115;+* 11+;<=ubesi e h 9>,m+2K - ;- 55<;1< / 5;1* /5<;+Aha#'e heat tra#s!er mult 922 * * * *

e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2K ++1;*+ -5-;A* -*=;A= +=A;*Ae#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K <1;+ 5/;5 55;/* 5<;15o# e#sate !ilm h 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2K <;1AAe2- <;/=1e2- <;-<+e2- <;+A-e2-o#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2K -1+; +A /-*;<<1 -A1;5-= -5*;<=/ilm boili#g h 9>,m+2Koili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 1 1*1;5 1< ==;5 1=++5 1=/<=por Re%#ol s 922 1<-=<;A 1/*=<;< 1/-/<; 1/<1*;58ui Re%#ol s 922 +<*=;/ +==5;</ +=55;A +=-<;<5por Pra# tl 922 1;**=5 1;**=< 1;**=< 1;**=<8ui Pra# tl 922 1; ==- 1; ==+ 1; ==+ 1; ==+lo" regime parameter 922 *;A51-/ *; /<5- *; -/// *; ++ *o# e#sate regime 922st !lo" ratio 922

oili#g regime 922 Strati!ie Strati!ie Strati!ie Strati!ieoili#g me'ha#ism 922 Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio#

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mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 7; 7< 7= 7> 8'reme#t 922 / 5 < = A

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 - - - - -e#gth !rom i#let 9m *;-** *;/** *;5** *;<** *;=**ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 *;+A5+* *;+ *1* *;+ / = *;-***+ *;-*5*5ulk temperature 9Deg C 2*;+- 2*;+- 2*;+- 2*;+- 2*;+-ki# temperature 9Deg C 5;A/ <;*/ <;-+ <;-< <;-ATD 9Deg C +*;A +1;* +1;A +1;A +1;=ressure 9kPa / =;-</ / =;-5+ / =;-- / =;-+< / =;-1-ha#'e pressure rop mult 922

ressure rop 9kPa *;*1+ *;*1- *;*1- *;*1- *;*1-ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*11 *;*1+ *;*1+ *;*1+ *;*1+ati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***

ome#tum loss 9kPa 1;**5e2- 1;*1+e2- 1;*<1e2- 1;*<Ae2- 1;*=/e2-

lui ?elo'it% 9m,s 1;1- 1;15 1;1= 1;1 1;+1ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts +;+A+e2/ +;+=+e2/ +;-55e2/ +;-/5e2/ +;--+e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ +*A5; 1 +*=<;5- +15+;+= +1/+; 1 +1-1;5<al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ +<1 ;- +<*=;<+ +=*+;=+ +< *; = +<=<;=+riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+

@?erall U 9>,m+2K 11*; * 1* ;< 1* ;5- 1* ;1 1*A;AAubesi e h 9>,m+2K /-1;== /15;5+ /1+;51 /*A;-1 /*/;51ha#'e heat tra#s!er mult 922 * * * * *

e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2K +5A;/= +//;=- +- ; + +-/;-/ ++ ;1+e#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K 5<; * 5=;</ 5A;-= 5 ;1/ 5 ; 1o# e#sate !ilm h 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2K <;++Ae2- <;+1*e2- <;-<*e2- <;-/+e2- <;-1 e2-o#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2K --1;55- -1 ;+<A -1A;-=1 -1<;-<A -1/;<5=ilm boili#g h 9>,m+2Koili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 1==*5;+ 1= /1;/ 1A1A1;- 1A/+5 1A<<=;5por Re%#ol s 922 1/A< ;1 151+/;5 15-=A;= 15</+;1 15 */;/8ui Re%#ol s 922 +=1=;== +< ;1- +<A*;5= +<<1;-- +</+;1Apor Pra# tl 922 1;**=< 1;**=< 1;**=< 1;**=< 1;**=<8ui Pra# tl 922 1; ==- 1; ==- 1; ==- 1; ==- 1; ==-lo" regime parameter 922 *; 11A1 *; *1*/ *;A *-5 *;A= =1 *;A< -5o# e#sate regime 922st !lo" ratio 922

oili#g regime 922 Strati!ie Strati!ie Strati!ie Strati!ie Strati!ieoili#g me'ha#ism 922 Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio#

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mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 8- 87 88 89 8:'reme#t 922 1* 11 1 +

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 - - - / /e#gth !rom i#let 9m *;A** *; ** 1;*** *;*** *;1**ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 *;-1**< *;-15*- *;-1 A *;-=1*5 *;-<<1+ulk temperature 9Deg C 2*;+- 2*;+- 2*;+/ 2*;+5 2*;+5ki# temperature 9Deg C <;-A <;-= 5; / 5; <TD 9Deg C +1;< +1;5 +1;1 +1;1ressure 9kPa / =;-** / =;+A< / =;+5 / <; =1 / =;**+ha#'e pressure rop mult 922

ressure rop 9kPa *;*1/ *;*+= *;*-1 *;*15ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*1- *;*+< *;*-1 *;*15ati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***

ome#tum loss 9kPa 1;*A*e2- 1;*A=e2- -;* /e2< 1;/=-e2<

lui ?elo'it% 9m,s 1;+- 1;+5 1;/< 1;//ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts +;-+*e2/ +;-*=e2/ +;-**e2/ +;-* e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ +11 ;A= +1*A;** +1*+;1= +11*;+1al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ +<<+;*/ +</=;1/ +<- ;A+ +</ ; 1riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+

@?erall U 9>,m+2K 1*A;<< 1*A;55 11*;5= 11*;<*ubesi e h 9>,m+2K /*+;1 /*1;*1 /+<;-5 /+<;A-ha#'e heat tra#s!er mult 922 * * * *

e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2K ++/; / ++1;55 +1*;-5 +1-;1-e#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K <*;<= <1;/- < ;1- <A;/+o# e#sate !ilm h 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2K <;+ <e2- <;+=+e2- <;+5 e2- <;+=5e2-o#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2K -1/;1A< -1/;< -5/;515 -5-;-+<ilm boili#g h 9>,m+2Koili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 1A *A;A 1 1/A;< +1<1<;5 +1-==;5por Re%#ol s 922 1<1<5;/ 1</+/; 1 *AA 1AA+ ;<8ui Re%#ol s 922 +<+-;1/ +<*/;1A +/* ;+A +/+A;15por Pra# tl 922 1;**=< 1;**=5 1;**=5 1;**=58ui Pra# tl 922 1; ==- 1; ==- 1; ==/ 1; ==/lo" regime parameter 922 *;A5 +< *;A/ /- *;=5A1A *;=<<-1o# e#sate regime 922st !lo" ratio 922

oili#g regime 922 Strati!ie Strati!ie Strati!ie Strati!ieoili#g me'ha#ism 922 Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio#

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mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 8; 8< 8= 8> 9'reme#t 922 - / 5 < =

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 / / / / /e#gth !rom i#let 9m *;+** *;-** *;/** *;5** *;<**ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 *;-<11< *;-5<1A *;-511A *;-/<1+ *;-/*A/ulk temperature 9Deg C 2*;+5 2*;+5 2*;+5 2*;+5 2*;+5ki# temperature 9Deg C 5; / 5; - 5; * <;*A 5;ATD 9Deg C +1;+ +1;- +1;/ ++;+ ++;+ressure 9kPa / =;*1= / =;*-1 / =;*/< / =;*<* / =;*=/ha#'e pressure rop mult 922

ressure rop 9kPa *;*15 *;*15 *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1/ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*15 *;*15 *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1/ati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***

ome#tum loss 9kPa 1;/1<e2< 1;-=*e2< 1;+//e2< 1;-+/e2< 1;-*=e2<

lui ?elo'it% 9m,s 1;/+ 1;/* 1;-A 1;-< 1;-/ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts +;-+-e2/ +;--+e2/ +;-5Ae2/ +;/5 e2/ +;/A/e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ +1++;A+ +1-1;/5 +155;+/ ++/<; * ++< ;A-al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ +<<5;=/ +<=<;5A +=*<;/< +A+1;5= +A5*;-5riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+

@?erall U 9>,m+2K 11*; * 111;*5 111;5A 11+;*A 11-;-<ubesi e h 9>,m+2K /-*;== /-+;A+ //*;++ //<;* /</;<5ha#'e heat tra#s!er mult 922 * * * * *

e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2K +1=; / ++1;=5 ++A;A* +-5;11 +/ ;+<e#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K <=;<A <<; / <<;1= <5;/1 </;<-o# e#sate !ilm h 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2K <;-*1e2- <;-1Ae2- <;-<5e2- <;5/5e2- <;5 *e2-o#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2K -55;-=5 -55;<+< -<*;A1- -</;/-5 -= ;5=1ilm boili#g h 9>,m+2Koili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 +11-=;- +*A 5; +*<5+;= +*/*+; +*1/<;=por Re%#ol s 922 1A5< ;A 1A-*A; 1A*/5 1===* 1=/ +;18ui Re%#ol s 922 +//=;11 +/<<;15 +/A5;/1 +5*5;/A +5+5;=<por Pra# tl 922 1;**=5 1;**=5 1;**=5 1;**=5 1;**=58ui Pra# tl 922 1; ==/ 1; ==/ 1; ==/ 1; ==/ 1; ==/lo" regime parameter 922 *;==/<+ *;=A-1* *;= 1A1 *;A** 1 *;A1*/+o# e#sate regime 922st !lo" ratio 922

oili#g regime 922 Strati!ie Strati!ie Strati!ie Strati!ie Strati!ieoili#g me'ha#ism 922 Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio#

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mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 9- 97 98 99 9:'reme#t 922 A 1* 11 1

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 / / / / 5e#gth !rom i#let 9m *;=** *;A** *; ** 1;*** *;***ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 *;--55+ *;--*11 *;-+/<1 *;-1A A *;-=+1/ulk temperature 9Deg C 2*;+5 2*;+5 2*;+5 2*;+/ 2*;+5ki# temperature 9Deg C 5;<* 5;+5 /;=/ <;*=TD 9Deg C ++;1 ++;1 ++;* +1;5ressure 9kPa / =;*AA / =;1*+ / =;115 / =;1/+ / <; =*ha#'e pressure rop mult 922

ressure rop 9kPa *;*1/ *;*1- *;*+= *;*-1ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*1/ *;*1- *;*+= *;*-1ati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***

ome#tum loss 9kPa 1;+A/e2< 1;-*1e2< 1;5A1e2< -;1- e2<

lui ?elo'it% 9m,s 1;-+ 1;-* 1;+A 1;/<ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts +;5+*e2/ +;5<+e2/ +;<+<e2/ +;-/-e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ +-*+;<+ +-/1;/< +/**;*= +1/1;**al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ +A 1;5- + /*;-1 -*1-; * +<AA;5=riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+

@?erall U 9>,m+2K 115;+A 11=;<1 1+1;* 11*;/=ubesi e h 9>,m+2K / /;// 5-5;*= <*/;=- /+5;--ha#'e heat tra#s!er mult 922 * * * *

e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2K +=*;<* + ;11 -/<;5- +* ;+/e#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K <-;A< <-;*A <+;+/ < ;-*o# e#sate !ilm h 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2K <;<5/e2- <;=+ e2- <;A/1e2- <;--=e2-o#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2K /*/;=-* /- ;+</ / ;/51 -5-;A==ilm boili#g h 9>,m+2K 1A/;A-oili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 1 AA=;+ 1 <+-;= 1 -5/;= +1<<A;1por Re%#ol s 922 1=+1*;- 1< +-;= 1<<+ ; 1 1/18ui Re%#ol s 922 +5/<;-- +5<=;+/ +5AA;= +/*5;5por Pra# tl 922 1;**=5 1;**=5 1;**=5 1;**=58ui Pra# tl 922 1; ==/ 1; ==/ 1; ==/ 1; ==/lo" regime parameter 922 *;A+*+5 *;A-*/- *;A/1*5 *;=5<//o# e#sate regime 922st !lo" ratio 922

oili#g regime 922 Strati!ie Strati!ie Strati!ie Strati!ieoili#g me'ha#ism 922 Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio#

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mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 9; 9< 9= 9> :'reme#t 922 + - / 5 <

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 5 5 5 5 5e#gth !rom i#let 9m *;1** *;+** *;-** *;/** *;5**ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 *;-<=1+ *;-<+*< *;-5< A *;-51A< *;-/<=*ulk temperature 9Deg C 2*;+5 2*;+5 2*;+5 2*;+5 2*;+5ki# temperature 9Deg C <;*5 <;*< <;*- <;*1 <;1TD 9Deg C +1;< +1;< +1;= +1;A ++;=ressure 9kPa / =;**1 / =;*1< / =;*-1 / =;*/< / =;*<*ha#'e pressure rop mult 922

ressure rop 9kPa *;*15 *;*15 *;*15 *;*1/ *;*1/ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*15 *;*15 *;*15 *;*1/ *;*1/ati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***

ome#tum loss 9kPa 1;/=-e2< 1;/-Ae2< 1;-=<e2< 1;+5<e2< 1;--*e2<

lui ?elo'it% 9m,s 1;// 1;/+ 1;/* 1;-A 1;-<ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts +;-5 e2/ +;-<Ae2/ +;-A/e2/ +;/*Ae2/ +;5* e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ +155;AA +1<-;A+ +1=A;/- ++**;5* ++ -;/1al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ +=*=;+< +=1=;+- +=-5;5A +=<-;-* +A= ; =riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+

@?erall U 9>,m+2K 11*;A/ 11*;AA 111;-+ 111;=- 11+;1Aubesi e h 9>,m+2K /+ ;A /-*;-/ /-5;=5 //1;/= //=;--ha#'e heat tra#s!er mult 922 * * * * *

e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2K +1/;- +1=;+= ++-;*A ++ ;+* +-5;5<e#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K <A;55 <=;A* <=;*/ <<;+5 <5;/Ao# e#sate !ilm h 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2K <;-<<e2- <;-A+e2- <;/11e2- <;/5/e2- <;<-<e2-o#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2K -5<;5-A -55;+=< -5A;<-< -<+;++1 -<5;==<ilm boili#g h 9>,m+2Koili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 +1/+/;- +11= ;+ +* -+;A +*<A/;- +*/+ ;/por Re%#ol s 922 1AA==;1 1A<1+;+ 1A-/5;< 1A*=<;+ 1== 5;58ui Re%#ol s 922 +/+/;A< +///;1 +/<-;<< +/A-;-1 +5*-;Apor Pra# tl 922 1;**=5 1;**=5 1;**=5 1;**=5 1;**=58ui Pra# tl 922 1; ==/ 1; ==/ 1; ==/ 1; ==/ 1; ==/lo" regime parameter 922 *;=</=1 *;==-1< *;=A1A* *;= *<= *;= /o# e#sate regime 922st !lo" ratio 922

oili#g regime 922 Strati!ie Strati!ie Strati!ie Strati!ie Strati!ieoili#g me'ha#ism 922 Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio#

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mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 :- :7 :8 :9 ::'reme#t 922 = A 1* 11

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 5 5 5 5 5e#gth !rom i#let 9m *;<** *;=** *;A** *; ** 1;***ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 *;-/1-+ *;--5AA *;--*-< *;-+/=/ *;-1A Aulk temperature 9Deg C 2*;+5 2*;+5 2*;+5 2*;+5 2*;+/ki# temperature 9Deg C <;** 5;=+ 5;-5 /;A/TD 9Deg C ++;< ++;< ++;5 ++;/ressure 9kPa / =;*=/ / =;*AA / =;1*+ / =;115 / =;1/+ha#'e pressure rop mult 922

ressure rop 9kPa *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1- *;*+=ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1- *;*+=ati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***

ome#tum loss 9kPa 1;-*=e2< 1;+ <e2< 1;-*=e2< 1;5A1e2<

lui ?elo'it% 9m,s 1;-/ 1;-+ 1;-* 1;+Aea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts +;5-<e2/ +;5=+e2/ +;<+*e2/ +;<A5e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ +-1=;-5 +-5*;-+ +- /;*/ +/5-; /al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ + 1*;*- + 51;/- -**<;-- -*A1;55riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+

@?erall U 9>,m+2K 11-;/= 115;-- 11=;A+ 1+1;+-ubesi e h 9>,m+2K /<5; - / /;=+ 5-=;55 <*<;+5ha#'e heat tra#s!er mult 922 * * * *

e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2K +/ ;A* +=*;5= -**;5- -/=;/-e#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K </;<A <-;A <-;1* <+;+/o# e#sate !ilm h 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2K <;<A+e2- <;=/<e2- <;A-*e2- <; //e2-o#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2K -A*; +< /*5;1*1 //1;<+/ 5**;A</ilm boili#g h 9>,m+2Koili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 +*1<=;A 1 *+; 1 <--;= 1 -5A;=por Re%#ol s 922 1=511;A 1=++/;1 1< -1 1<<-*;<8ui Re%#ol s 922 +5+/;5 +5/5;5 +5<<;A +5AA;A+por Pra# tl 922 1;**=5 1;**=5 1;**=5 1;**=58ui Pra# tl 922 1; ==/ 1; ==/ 1; ==/ 1; ==/lo" regime parameter 922 *;A* <- *;A1 <5 *;A-**/ *;A/*Ao# e#sate regime 922st !lo" ratio 922

oili#g regime 922 Strati!ie Strati!ie Strati!ie Strati!ieoili#g me'ha#ism 922 Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio#

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mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 :; :< := :> ;'reme#t 922 1 + - / 5

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 < < < < <e#gth !rom i#let 9m *;*** *;1** *;+** *;-** *;/**ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 *;-=-+= *;-<A1/ *;-<+ = *;-5== *;-5+5Aulk temperature 9Deg C 2*;+5 2*;+5 2*;+5 2*;+5 2*;+5ki# temperature 9Deg C <;1A <;1= <;15 <;15 <;1+TD 9Deg C +1; ++;* ++;1 ++;1 ++;-ressure 9kPa / <; =* / =;**1 / =;*1< / =;*-1 / =;*/5ha#'e pressure rop mult 922

ressure rop 9kPa *;*-1 *;*15 *;*15 *;*15 *;*1/ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*-1 *;*15 *;*15 *;*15 *;*1/ati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***

ome#tum loss 9kPa -;1=/e2< 1;/ 5e2< 1;/--e2< 1;-A=e2< 1;+=-e2<

lui ?elo'it% 9m,s 1;/< 1;/5 1;/- 1;/1 1;-ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts +;- +e2/ +;/*<e2/ +;/1 e2/ +;/+ e2/ +;/5=e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ +1A5; - +1 ;*< ++1*; 5 ++1 ;A< ++/5;=-al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ +=/5;** +=<1;/A +==<;/1 +=A=;<1 +A+*;*riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+

@?erall U 9>,m+2K 11*;</ 11*;A 111;1+ 111;+< 111;A-ubesi e h 9>,m+2K /+<;=/ /-*;-* /--;/1 /-5;// //+;<-ha#'e heat tra#s!er mult 922 * * * * *

e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2K +* ;51 +1/;1/ +1A;5 +++;/ ++ ;5-e#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K < ;// <A;<A <=; 1 <=;1/ <<;-/o# e#sate !ilm h 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2K <;/+5e2- <;/51e2- <;/=5e2- <;/ +e2- <;5/-e2-o#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2K -55;5A -5=;+<< -5A;/<A -5A;5 = -<-;5-=ilm boili#g h 9>,m+2K 1A/;A*oili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 +1=+*;A +1/=+ +1++1;A +* =*;/ +*=1=por Re%#ol s 922 1 1 5 1A +5;A 1A<55;1 1A-A-;/ 1A1*A;58ui Re%#ol s 922 +/*1;A1 +/+1;/= +//1;++ +/<1;*< +/A1;1+por Pra# tl 922 1;**=5 1;**=5 1;**=5 1;**=5 1;**=58ui Pra# tl 922 1; ==/ 1; ==/ 1; ==/ 1; ==/ 1; ==/lo" regime parameter 922 *;=5/<= *;=<-*A *;==1<A *;=A*/= *;=A /o# e#sate regime 922st !lo" ratio 922

oili#g regime 922 Strati!ie Strati!ie Strati!ie Strati!ie Strati!ieoili#g me'ha#ism 922 Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio#

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mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 ;- ;7 ;8 ;9 ;:'reme#t 922 < = A 1*

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 < < < < <e#gth !rom i#let 9m *;5** *;<** *;=** *;A** *; **ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 *;-/=-* *;-/1A* *;--<+5 *;--*<1 *;-+/A=ulk temperature 9Deg C 2*;+5 2*;+5 2*;+5 2*;+5 2*;+5ki# temperature 9Deg C <;+ <;1+ 5;A- 5;/5 /; -TD 9Deg C +-;1 +-;1 +-;* +-;* ++;ressure 9kPa / =;*<* / =;*=/ / =;*AA / =;1*+ / =;115ha#'e pressure rop mult 922

ressure rop 9kPa *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1- *;*+=ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1/ *;*1- *;*+=ati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***

ome#tum loss 9kPa 1;--*e2< 1;-+/e2< 1;-*=e2< 1;-1Ae2< 1;<-Ae2<

lui ?elo'it% 9m,s 1;-= 1;-5 1;-- 1;-* 1;+Aea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts +;5<5e2/ +;5AAe2/ +;<+=e2/ +;<==e2/ +;=/=e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ +-//;5* +-<5;-+ +/**; * +//<;1A +51*;/1al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ + //;1+ + =*;+= -*1/; 5 -*=1;A1 -15+;/=riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+

@?erall U 9>,m+2K 11+;/< 11-;5< 115;/= 11=; / 1+1;/-ubesi e h 9>,m+2K /5*;/- /<<;+ / <;*+ 5-A;A= <* ;/=ha#'e heat tra#s!er mult 922 * * * * *

e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2K +-=;1+ +/ ;== +=1;1 -*1;++ -/ ;/1e#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K <5;55 </;=/ <-; - <-;1+ <+;+-o# e#sate !ilm h 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2K <;=-/e2- <;==/e2- <;A/-e2- <; + e2- =;*5*e2-o#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2K -<A;A<+ -A1;/+/ /*<;/5- //+; +< 5*-;A+-ilm boili#g h 9>,m+2Koili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 +*/5<;< +*1A ;- 1 1A; 1 </-; 1 -<+;=por Re%#ol s 922 1=A+1;5 1=5-+ 1=+-A;1 1< -A;= 1<<-1;-8ui Re%#ol s 922 +5*+;*< +5+-;1 +5//;</ +5<<;/ +5AA; -por Pra# tl 922 1;**=5 1;**=5 1;**=5 1;**=5 1;**=58ui Pra# tl 922 1; ==/ 1; ==/ 1; ==/ 1; ==/ 1; ==/lo" regime parameter 922 *;= A / *;A*AA+ *;A1 *- *;A+ </ *;A/*=-o# e#sate regime 922st !lo" ratio 922

oili#g regime 922 Strati!ie Strati!ie Strati!ie Strati!ie Strati!ieoili#g me'ha#ism 922 Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio#

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a'e ( )er. 5.** +5,11,+*1- :5/ S0: rie# sl SI Units

mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 ;; ;< ;= ;> <'reme#t 922 11 1 + - /

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 < = = = =e#gth !rom i#let 9m 1;*** *;*** *;1** *;+** *;-**ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 *;-1A A *;-=+15 *;-== = *;-A-<= *;-A +<ulk temperature 9Deg C 2*;+/ 2*;+< 2*;+< 2*;+= 2*;+=ki# temperature 9Deg C /;51 /; = 5;-5 5;<5TD 9Deg C ++;/ ++;/ ++;5 ++;<ressure 9kPa / =;1/+ / <;A-/ / <;A*1 / <;=A- / <;=<<ha#'e pressure rop mult 922

ressure rop 9kPa *;*-- *;*1= *;*1= *;*1Ari'tio# loss 9kPa *;*-+ *;*1< *;*1< *;*1<ati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***

ome#tum loss 9kPa 1;//<e2- 1;/+ e2- 1;/1 e2- 1;/1-e2-

lui ?elo'it% 9m,s 1;/< 1;/ 1;51 1;5-ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts +;=+1e2/ +;<<+e2/ +;<15e2/ +;5==e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ +/A=;1* +/-+;=1 +-A ;<A +-5/;A=al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ -1+-;1 -*5/; * -***;A< + 5=;1/riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+

@?erall U 9>,m+2K 1+-;+A 1+*;1< 11=;<< 115;<-ubesi e h 9>,m+2K <5/;// 5A-;/+ 5-/;<< / ;=+ha#'e heat tra#s!er mult 922 * * * *

e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2K --/;AA + 1;15 +<*;<5 +-A;-Ae#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K =*;/- =1;+1 =+;** =+;=Ao# e#sate !ilm h 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2K =;**5e2- <; *+e2- <;A+*e2- <;=5-e2-o#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2K 5=<;5-+ 51*; 5A /<<;1/5 /-/;-**ilm boili#g h 9>,m+2K 1A5;< 1A5;5+ 1A5;/* 1A5;-*oili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 +1 A/;- +++<-;5 ++5-=;1 ++A*<;-por Re%#ol s 922 1 /51;- 1 =55;= +**5-;5 +*-/<;18ui Re%#ol s 922 +- 1; = +-< ;=/ +-/A;*+ +-+<;<=por Pra# tl 922 1;**=5 1;**=5 1;**=5 1;**=58ui Pra# tl 922 1; ==5 1; ==5 1; ==5 1; ==<lo" regime parameter 922 *;=/5=A *;=-<< *;=+= - *;=1 /=o# e#sate regime 922st !lo" ratio 922

oili#g regime 922 Strati!ie Strati!ie Strati!ie Strati!ieoili#g me'ha#ism 922 Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio#

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mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 <- <7 <8 <9 <:'reme#t 922 5 < = A

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 = = = = =e#gth !rom i#let 9m *;/** *;5** *;<** *;=** *;A**ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 *;- /=A *;/**+= *;/*5 = *;/11<5 *;/1=-/ulk temperature 9Deg C 2*;+= 2*;+= 2*;+= 2*;+= 2*;+=ki# temperature 9Deg C 5;A5 <;1/ <;15 <;1+ <;*=TD 9Deg C ++;= +-;< +-;< +-;5 +-;5ressure 9kPa / <;=/A / <;=-* / <;=1+ / <;< - / <;<=/ha#'e pressure rop mult 922

ressure rop 9kPa *;*1A *;*1A *;*1 *;*1 *;*+*ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*1= *;*1= *;*1= *;*1A *;*1Aati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***

ome#tum loss 9kPa 1;/++e2- 1;/ *e2- 1;5*/e2- 1;5+*e2- 1;5-/e2-

lui ?elo'it% 9m,s 1;55 1;5= 1;5 1;<1 1;</ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts +;5<Ae2/ +;<<1e2/ +;<5Ae2/ +;<5=e2/ +;<5/e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ +-/=;+< +/-1;<< +/+A; * +/+A;+- +/+5; =al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ + /=;5A -*5-;5A -*5*;1* -*/ ;+= -*/<;/+riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+

@?erall U 9>,m+2K 11/;51 11/;+< 11/;+1 11/;-/ 11/;/ubesi e h 9>,m+2K /A1;== /=<;+5 /=5;- /==;-< /A*;+5ha#'e heat tra#s!er mult 922 * * * * *

e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2K ++5;<= +1 ;// +1+;5A +*=;+- +*+;-e#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K =-;55 =/;-- =5;1< =5; =<;A+o# e#sate !ilm h 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2K <;=-Ae2- <; **e2- <;A /e2- <;A -e2- <;AA e2-o#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2K /1A;A*+ /15;15< /1+;1+< /11;<A1 /1+;*+*ilm boili#g h 9>,m+2K 1A5;+- 1A5;1- 1A5;1- 1A5;1/ 1A5;1<oili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 +-*=-;1 +--//;- +-<+*;1 +-A 5;= +/1=1;1por Re%#ol s 922 +*<-/;- +* +1;= +1+1 ;- +151<;= +1A1-;8ui Re%#ol s 922 +-*5;</ ++A/;<= ++<+; < ++/1;+< ++1 ;5Apor Pra# tl 922 1;**=5 1;**=5 1;**=5 1;**=5 1;**=58ui Pra# tl 922 1; ==< 1; ==< 1; ==< 1; ==< 1; ==<lo" regime parameter 922 *;=11++ *;=*+ < *;< /=1 *;<A<5 *;<=A<*o# e#sate regime 922st !lo" ratio 922

oili#g regime 922 Strati!ie Strati!ie >a?%24## >a?%24## >a?%24##oili#g me'ha#ism 922 Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio#

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mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 <; << <= <> ='reme#t 922 1* 11 1 + -

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 = = A A Ae#gth !rom i#let 9m *; ** 1;*** *;*** *;1** *;+**ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 *;/+-*+ *;/+A< *;-=+15 *;-=A1+ *;-A- 5ulk temperature 9Deg C 2*;+= 2*;+A 2*;+< 2*;+< 2*;+=ki# temperature 9Deg C <;*1 /;<* 5;*A 5;/<TD 9Deg C +-;/ ++;A ++; +-;*ressure 9kPa / <;<5/ / <;<1/ / <;A-/ / <;A*1 / <;=A/ha#'e pressure rop mult 922

ressure rop 9kPa *;*/* *;*-- *;*1= *;*1=ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*-A *;*-+ *;*1< *;*1<ati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***

ome#tum loss 9kPa 1;551e2- 1;/=5e2- 1;/5=e2- 1;//=e2-

lui ?elo'it% 9m,s 1;<< 1;/< 1;/A 1;51ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts +;<5-e2/ +;=A-e2/ +;=+*e2/ +;<=1e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ +/+/;5= +5/-;5 +/A5;A+ +//1;/Aal'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ -*//;<= -1 /;1- -1+1;5 -*<5; *riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+

@?erall U 9>,m+2K 11/;=/ 1+-;/1 1+*;+/ 11=;==ubesi e h 9>,m+2K /A/;-* <5=;*A 5A-;A* 5-5;A*ha#'e heat tra#s!er mult 922 * * * *

e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2K 1 A;15 --<;+- + 1;1- +<1;*-e#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K ==;</ =*;+ =1;1* =1; *o# e#sate !ilm h 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K 51/-<=

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2K <;AA<e2- =;111e2- =;**-e2- <; 1Ae2-o#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2K /1-;-55 5= ;+/= 511;51= /<=;5<=ilm boili#g h 9>,m+2K 1A5;1= 1A5;-1 1A5;1- 1A5;*1oili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 +///<;/ +1 -5 ++++*;/ ++5**por Re%#ol s 922 ++11*; 1 /*/;5 1 =15; +**+*;+8ui Re%#ol s 922 +1 =; +-A<;++ +-<-;/ +-/1;+por Pra# tl 922 1;**=5 1;**=5 1;**=5 1;**=58ui Pra# tl 922 1; ==< 1; ==5 1; ==5 1; ==5lo" regime parameter 922 *;<=*=/ *;=/=/< *;=-A1+ *;=+ 1/o# e#sate regime 922st !lo" ratio 922

oili#g regime 922 >a?%24## Strati!ie Strati!ie Strati!ieoili#g me'ha#ism 922 Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio#

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mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 =- =7 =8 =9 =:'reme#t 922 / 5 < = A

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 A A A A Ae#gth !rom i#let 9m *;-** *;/** *;5** *;<** *;=**ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 *;-A <A *;- 5-- *;/** < *;/*<== *;/1+5ulk temperature 9Deg C 2*;+= 2*;+= 2*;+= 2*;+= 2*;+=ki# temperature 9Deg C 5;=< 5; = <;+ <;+5 <;+/TD 9Deg C +-;* +-;+ +/;1 +/;* +/;*ressure 9kPa / <;=<< / <;=/A / <;=-* / <;=1+ / <;< -ha#'e pressure rop mult 922

ressure rop 9kPa *;*1A *;*1A *;*1A *;*1 *;*1ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*1< *;*1= *;*1= *;*1= *;*1Aati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***

ome#tum loss 9kPa 1;//1e2- 1;/51e2- 1;51<e2- 1;5-5e2- 1;55*e2-

lui ?elo'it% 9m,s 1;5- 1;55 1;5= 1;5 1;<1ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts +;<--e2/ +;<+-e2/ +;=1+e2/ +;=1/e2/ +;=1+e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ +/*<;-5 +- =;+= +/=A;/= +/A*;A* +/=A;/5al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ -*+1;= -*1*;- -11+;-< -115;+ -11+;--riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+

@?erall U 9>,m+2K 115;A1 11/;</ 11/;1= 11/;-5 11/;/1ubesi e h 9>,m+2K 5*1;5 /A+;A/ /=/;=* /==;/ /=A;-+ha#'e heat tra#s!er mult 922 * * * * *

e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2K +- ;*= ++5;A= +1A;/= +1-;-= +*=;+Ae#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K =+;< =-;/ =/;+A =5;1- =5; =o# e#sate !ilm h 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2K <;A5+e2- <;A-/e2- <; AAe2- <; -e2- <; AAe2-o#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2K /-<;/<A /+*;+-< /1/;-AA /1/; / /1-;--/ilm boili#g h 9>,m+2K 1A/; 1 1A/;A/ 1A/;=- 1A/;=5 1A/;=5oili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 ++==5 +-*/=;< +--+/;- +-<*5;= +-AA=por Re%#ol s 922 +*-1 ;1 +*<1-;< +* *=;1 +1+1*;5 +151/;+8ui Re%#ol s 922 +-1 ;/A ++ =; ++=<;5A ++5/;// ++-+;+por Pra# tl 922 1;**=5 1;**=5 1;**=5 1;**=5 1;**=58ui Pra# tl 922 1; ==< 1; ==< 1; ==< 1; ==< 1; ==<lo" regime parameter 922 *;=+*/< *;=1+*1 *;=*-5= *;< 51+ *;<A<A+o# e#sate regime 922st !lo" ratio 922

oili#g regime 922 Strati!ie Strati!ie Strati!ie >a?%24## >a?%24##oili#g me'ha#ism 922 Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio#

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mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 =; =< == => >'reme#t 922 1* 11 1 +

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 A A Ae#gth !rom i#let 9m *;A** *; ** 1;*** *;*** *;1**ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 *;/1A/1 *;/+/+- *;/-**/ *;-=+15 *;-=A+=ulk temperature 9Deg C 2*;+= 2*;+= 2*;+A 2*;+< 2*;+<ki# temperature 9Deg C <;1A <;1- /;< 5;1ATD 9Deg C +/;* +-; +-;- +-;/ressure 9kPa / <;<=/ / <;<5/ / <;<1/ / <;A-/ / <;A*1ha#'e pressure rop mult 922

ressure rop 9kPa *;*+* *;*/* *;*-- *;*1=ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*1A *;*-A *;*-+ *;*1<ati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***

ome#tum loss 9kPa 1;5<<e2- 1;5A/e2- 1;5*/e2- 1;/A<e2-

lui ?elo'it% 9m,s 1;</ 1;<< 1;/< 1;/Aea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts +;=11e2/ +;=* e2/ +;A/5e2/ +;=A*e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ +/==; + +/=5;=- +<**;+ +5/*;=al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ -111;<= -1*A; 1 -+<5;-- -1 *;<1riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+

@?erall U 9>,m+2K 11/;<- 11/;A/ 1+-;/A 1+*;-<ubesi e h 9>,m+2K /A+;+1 /A5;/A <5A;5 5A<;*+ha#'e heat tra#s!er mult 922 * * * *

e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2K +*+;=- 1 =; 5 --<; 5 + +;15e#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K =<;A+ ==;<< =*;15 =*; Ao# e#sate !ilm h 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K 5++==<

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2K <; A=e2- <; A-e2- =;+1=e2- =;1*<e2-o#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2K /1/;5*5 /15;**= 5A*;A<< 51-; 1/ilm boili#g h 9>,m+2K 1A/;== 1A/;=A 1A/; + 1A/;=/oili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 +/1<A;- +/// ;/ +1AA/;< ++1=<;-por Re%#ol s 922 +1A1=;< ++1+*; 1 -5<;= 1 <=58ui Re%#ol s 922 ++1*;15 +1AA;*1 +-A*;-/ +-5=;11por Pra# tl 922 1;**=5 1;**=5 1;**=5 1;**=58ui Pra# tl 922 1; ==< 1; ==< 1; ==5 1; ==5lo" regime parameter 922 *;<=A<5 *;<=*<* *;=/ 1 *;=- <o# e#sate regime 922st !lo" ratio 922

oili#g regime 922 >a?%24## >a?%24## Strati!ie Strati!ieoili#g me'ha#ism 922 Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio#

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mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 >- >7 >8 >9 >:'reme#t 922 - / 5 < =

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922e#gth !rom i#let 9m *;+** *;-** *;/** *;5** *;<**ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 *;-A/+5 *;- *11 *;- 5A *;/*1<5 *;/*=<1ulk temperature 9Deg C 2*;+= 2*;+= 2*;+= 2*;+= 2*;+=ki# temperature 9Deg C 5;5= 5;A= <;*A <;/* <;/*TD 9Deg C +-;5 +-;5 +-;< +/;5 +/;5ressure 9kPa / <;=A/ / <;=<< / <;=/A / <;=-* / <;=1+ha#'e pressure rop mult 922

ressure rop 9kPa *;*1= *;*1A *;*1A *;*1A *;*1ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*1< *;*1< *;*1= *;*1= *;*1=ati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***

ome#tum loss 9kPa 1;/=/e2- 1;/< e2- 1;/A*e2- 1;5/=e2- 1;5</e2-

lui ?elo'it% 9m,s 1;5* 1;5+ 1;55 1;5= 1;5ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts +;=+=e2/ +;<A e2/ +;<= e2/ +;==*e2/ +;=<Ae2/eat !luB 9>,m+ +/ +;<< +/5=;1* +//A;*< +5-1;/- +5+ ;-=al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ -1-*;1A -*A5;5+ -*=/;1= -1=A;A< -1=<;+Ariti'al heat !luB 9>,m+

@?erall U 9>,m+2K 11=;A* 115;A 11/;=< 11/;-+ 11/;+ubesi e h 9>,m+2K 5-<;1+ 5*+;<= /A-; * /=<;5/ /=<;+*ha#'e heat tra#s!er mult 922 * * * * *

e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2K +<*; 1 +- ;-+ ++<;*5 +1A; +1+;/+e#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K =1;A* =+;<1 =-;/+ =/;+- =5;*o# e#sate !ilm h 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2K =;*15e2- <; /Ae2- <; -1e2- =;*AAe2- =;*A/e2-o#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2K /<A;1/1 /-=;A5< /+1;<=< /1<;</* /1/;/+1ilm boili#g h 9>,m+2K 1A/;<1 1A/;51 1A/;// 1A/;-- 1A/;-/oili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 ++/<1; ++=/+;= +-*+1;1 +--*-;< +-5 *;=por Re%#ol s 922 1 A<;1 +*+ 1;+ +*5 + +*A 1;= +1+*1;58ui Re%#ol s 922 +--/;/+ +-1+;15 ++ *;+1 ++<A;-/ ++/5;=/por Pra# tl 922 1;**=5 1;**=5 1;**=5 1;**=5 1;**=58ui Pra# tl 922 1; ==5 1; ==< 1; ==< 1; ==< 1; ==<lo" regime parameter 922 *;=-*- *;=+15* *;=1+A- *;=*/1 *;< 555o# e#sate regime 922st !lo" ratio 922

oili#g regime 922 Strati!ie Strati!ie Strati!ie Strati!ie >a?%24##oili#g me'ha#ism 922 Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio#

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mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 >; >< >= >> -'reme#t 922 A 1* 11 1

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 1*e#gth !rom i#let 9m *;=** *;A** *; ** 1;*** *;***ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 *;/1-5< *;/1 5+ *;/+5/= *;/-1/+ *;/ -=-ulk temperature 9Deg C 2*;+= 2*;+= 2*;+= 2*;+A 2*;-*ki# temperature 9Deg C <;-/ <;-1 <;+5 /; /TD 9Deg C +/;5 +/;/ +/;/ +-;ressure 9kPa / <;< - / <;<=/ / <;<5/ / <;<1/ / <;1 1ha#'e pressure rop mult 922

ressure rop 9kPa *;*1 *;*+* *;*/* *;*5*ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*1A *;*1A *;*-A *;*5*ati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***

ome#tum loss 9kPa 1;5A-e2- 1;5 Ae2- 1;<1=e2- A;-++e2<

lui ?elo'it% 9m,s 1;<1 1;</ 1;<< 1; +ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts +;==+e2/ +;=<Ae2/ +;=<=e2/ +;AAAe2/eat !luB 9>,m+ +5--;+* +5-*;*= +5+ ;+< +<- ;*Aal'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ -1A1;*A -1==;1< -1=<;1/ --1/;*/riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+

@?erall U 9>,m+2K 11/;<- 11/;=- 115;** 1++;/=ubesi e h 9>,m+2K /A1;-= /A+;A1 /A=;*= <-+;/=ha#'e heat tra#s!er mult 922 * * * *

e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2K +*A;-/ +*+;/1 1 =; * 1A-;*<e#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K =5; < =<;A+ ==;<A A<; /o# e#sate !ilm h 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K 5-<1*/ /*5A+A

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2K =;* 1e2- =;*A5e2- =;*A/e2- =;+A<e2-o#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2K /1=;*/* /15;=+= /1=;*5< 5* ;/A=ilm boili#g h 9>,m+2K 1A/;-< 1A/;-= 1A/;-A 1A5;/1oili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 +-A=A +/1<5;- +//5+;/ +=5=*;por Re%#ol s 922 +1511;+ +1A+1;- ++1-1 +5/=18ui Re%#ol s 922 +++-;15 ++**;5- +1==; + 1 5*;+=por Pra# tl 922 1;**=5 1;**=5 1;**=5 1;**=/8ui Pra# tl 922 1; ==< 1; ==< 1; ==< 1; ==Alo" regime parameter 922 *;<A=*5 *;<=A< *;<=*/< *;5AA=-o# e#sate regime 922st !lo" ratio 922

oili#g regime 922 >a?%24## >a?%24## >a?%24## >a?%24##oili#g me'ha#ism 922 Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio#

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mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 - - - 7 - 8 - 9 - :'reme#t 922 + - / 5 <

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 1* 1* 1* 1* 1*e#gth !rom i#let 9m *;1** *;+** *;-** *;/** *;5**ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 *;/A=55 *;/A1-A *;/=5+* *;/< */ *;/<+A5ulk temperature 9Deg C 2*;-* 2*;-* 2*;-* 2*;+ 2*;+ki# temperature 9Deg C 5;** 5;*< 5;15 5;+1 5;-TD 9Deg C +-; +/;* +/;* +/;+ +5;1ressure 9kPa / <;+/1 / <;+</ / <;+AA / <;-11 / <;---ha#'e pressure rop mult 922

ressure rop 9kPa *;*+/ *;*+- *;*+- *;*++ *;*++ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*+/ *;*+- *;*+- *;*++ *;*++ati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***

ome#tum loss 9kPa -;A=<e2< -;<A+e2< -;5/5e2< -;+=1e2< -;-= e2<

lui ?elo'it% 9m,s 1; * 1;AA 1;A5 1;A- 1;A1ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts +;AA<e2/ +;AA-e2/ +;A=Ae2/ +;A -e2/ -;**=e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ +<-=;<+ +<-5;*= +<-*;*= +</-;5/ +=/A;5*al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ --1+;+1 --* ;*1 --*+;=- --1 ;</ -/51;/5riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+

@?erall U 9>,m+2K 1++;1< 1+1;A1 1+1;-= 1+1;+= 1+1;/Aubesi e h 9>,m+2K <+5;+ <1=;-A <*<;<+ <*-;/- <*=;+1ha#'e heat tra#s!er mult 922 * * * * *

e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2K 1A<;5 1 *;1* 1 /;5* +*1;51 +1*; =e#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K A<;*= A5;1 A/;-1 A-;/- A+;51o# e#sate !ilm h 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2K =;+A/e2- =;+= e2- =;+=*e2- =;+ 5e2- =;/AAe2-o#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2K 5*=;5A- 5*5;-=A 5**;-/5 5*+;1+* 51*;-A<ilm boili#g h 9>,m+2K 1A5;- 1A5;-= 1A5;-/ 1A5;-- 1A5;+<oili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 +=+=1;/ +< =+;+ +<<=-;5 +<-=/;+ +<*<A;-por Re%#ol s 922 +51/A +/A+5;/ +/5*-;5 +/1= ; +-A/-;/8ui Re%#ol s 922 1 =-;A- 1 =;-5 +*+*;A- +*//;/- +*<A; =por Pra# tl 922 1;**=/ 1;**=/ 1;**=/ 1;**=/ 1;**=/8ui Pra# tl 922 1; ==A 1; ==A 1; ==A 1; ==A 1; ===lo" regime parameter 922 *;5 <*= *;<*-5* *;<11*+ *;<1A<5 *;<+<5=o# e#sate regime 922st !lo" ratio 922

oili#g regime 922 >a?%24## >a?%24## >a?%24## >a?%24## >a?%24##oili#g me'ha#ism 922 Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio#

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mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 - ; - < - = - > --'reme#t 922 = A 1* 11

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 1* 1* 1* 1* 1*e#gth !rom i#let 9m *;<** *;=** *;A** *; ** 1;***ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 *;/5</1 *;// / *;//-/* *;/-<=A *;/-**/ulk temperature 9Deg C 2*;+ 2*;+ 2*;+ 2*;+ 2*;+ki# temperature 9Deg C 5;+A 5;*/ /;=- /;-+TD 9Deg C +5;1 +5;* +5;* +/;ressure 9kPa / <;-55 / <;-=< / <;- = / <;/1= / <;/5Aha#'e pressure rop mult 922

ressure rop 9kPa *;*+1 *;*+1 *;*+* *;*/*ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*+1 *;*+1 *;*+* *;*/*ati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***

ome#tum loss 9kPa -;-*5e2< -;1 1e2< -;*AAe2< /; /e2<

lui ?elo'it% 9m,s 1;=A 1;=< 1;=- 1;=1ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts -;*+-e2/ -;*5/e2/ -;* /e2/ -;1/ e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ +=<+;5+ += 1;+1 +A+=;<< +A==;A1al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ -/< ;*< -5*5;* -55*;A5 -<1-;A-riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+

@?erall U 9>,m+2K 1++;1 1+-;<+ 1+5;5* 1+A;*5ubesi e h 9>,m+2K <++; A <5=;/1 =*<; * =A/;A*ha#'e heat tra#s!er mult 922 * * * *

e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2K ++5;5= +/A;</ += ;<1 -+5;-5e#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K A1;<* A*;=1 = ;A+ =A; +o# e#sate !ilm h 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2K =;51/e2- =;5<<e2- =;<-+e2- =;=+-e2-o#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2K 5-*;*55 5<=;=++ <+*;-=1 =*1;+5Ailm boili#g h 9>,m+2K 1A5;+ 1A5;-A 1A5;/A 1A5;<-oili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 +5=55;< +5//*;/ +51+1;< +/= =;Apor Re%#ol s 922 +-5*5;+ +-1<-;< ++A1=;/ ++/<5;18ui Re%#ol s 922 +* -;<- +11A;5/ +1/-;= +1< ;/por Pra# tl 922 1;**=/ 1;**=/ 1;**=/ 1;**=/8ui Pra# tl 922 1; === 1; === 1; === 1; ===lo" regime parameter 922 *;<-/= *;</-+* *;<51A/ *;<<*=Ao# e#sate regime 922st !lo" ratio 922

oili#g regime 922 >a?%24## >a?%24## >a?%24## >a?%24##oili#g me'ha#ism 922 Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio#

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mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 --- --7 --8 --9 --:'reme#t 922 1 + - / 5

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 11 11 11 11 11e#gth !rom i#let 9m *;*** *;1** *;+** *;-** *;/**ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 *;/ 5-1 *;/AA = *;/A+</ *;/=<-1 *;/=***ulk temperature 9Deg C 2*;-* 2*;-* 2*;-* 2*;-* 2*;+ki# temperature 9Deg C 5;*- 5;1* 5;15 5;++ 5;-1TD 9Deg C +/;/ +/;/ +/;5 +/;5 +/;=ressure 9kPa / <;1 1 / <;+/1 / <;+<5 / <;+AA / <;-11ha#'e pressure rop mult 922

ressure rop 9kPa *;*5* *;*+/ *;*+- *;*+- *;*++ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*5* *;*+/ *;*+- *;*+- *;*++ati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***

ome#tum loss 9kPa A;-/5e2< -;A Ae2< -;< e2< -;5++e2< -;+5 e2<

lui ?elo'it% 9m,s 1; - 1; * 1;AA 1;A5 1;A-ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts +; 5<e2/ +; 5-e2/ +; 51e2/ +; /=e2/ +; 5=e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ +=*1;/< +< A;=+ +< =;1A +< -;*- +=*+;=+al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ -- +;-= --AA; - --A=;** --A1;= -- -; <riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+

@?erall U 9>,m+2K 1++;=+ 1++;-< 1++;*< 1+1;<= 1+1;/*ubesi e h 9>,m+2K <-<;A1 <+A;-/ <+1;5A <1+;A= <*5; =ha#'e heat tra#s!er mult 922 * * * * *

e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2K 1A-;5* 1A<;A* 1 *;AA 1 5;1+ +*1;<Ae#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K A=;*+ A<;1+ A5;++ A/;-- A-;/+o# e#sate !ilm h 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K /1=*</

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2K =;/*1e2- =;- <e2- =;- /e2- =;-A<e2- =;/*/e2-o#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2K 51-;+1* 51*;-+- 5* ;-<A 5*<;- - 5*/;A /ilm boili#g h 9>,m+2K 1A5;1+ 1A5;* 1A5;*A 1A5;*< 1A5;*-oili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 +=5 /;+ +=+A=;A +< A1;< +<<=5;= +<-< ;5por Re%#ol s 922 +5/ ;< +51< ;+ +/A- +/5* ;- +/1=A;58ui Re%#ol s 922 1 /1;-A 1 <5;/ 1 A ;5= +*1-;<1 +*-=;=-por Pra# tl 922 1;**=/ 1;**=/ 1;**=/ 1;**=/ 1;**=/8ui Pra# tl 922 1; ==A 1; ==A 1; ==A 1; ==A 1; ==Alo" regime parameter 922 *;5AA*1 *;5 55- *;<*-1/ *;<1*A5 *;<1A<=o# e#sate regime 922st !lo" ratio 922

oili#g regime 922 >a?%24## >a?%24## >a?%24## >a?%24## >a?%24##oili#g me'ha#ism 922 Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio#

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mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 --; --< --= --> -7'reme#t 922 < = A 1*

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 11 11 11 11 11e#gth !rom i#let 9m *;5** *;<** *;=** *;A** *; **ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 *;/<-<5 *;/5=*< *;/5*/- *;//-=/ *;/-< 5ulk temperature 9Deg C 2*;+ 2*;+ 2*;+ 2*;+ 2*;+ki# temperature 9Deg C 5;5* 5;- 5;1= /;A/ /;/+TD 9Deg C +5;< +5;< +5;< +5;5 +5;5ressure 9kPa / <;--- / <;-55 / <;-=< / <;- = / <;/1Aha#'e pressure rop mult 922

ressure rop 9kPa *;*++ *;*+1 *;*+1 *;*+* *;*/*ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*++ *;*+1 *;*+1 *;*+* *;*/*ati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***

ome#tum loss 9kPa -;-=-e2< -;+AAe2< -;+*+e2< -;*=<e2< /; A-e2<

lui ?elo'it% 9m,s 1;A1 1;=A 1;=< 1;=- 1;=1ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts -;*=5e2/ -;* 1e2/ -;1+*e2/ -;1<<e2/ -;+++e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ +A1*;51 +A+/;<= +A51;=- +A -;*- + //;/<al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ -5+ ;-+ -5/=;1* -5A1;*= -<-+; 5 -< =;5-riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+

@?erall U 9>,m+2K 1+1;<- 1++;-1 1+-;<+ 1+5;<+ 1+A;1-ubesi e h 9>,m+2K <* ;1A <+/;51 <55;A= =*A; * =A5;/=ha#'e heat tra#s!er mult 922 * * * * *

e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2K +11;+/ ++5; - +/=; = +A*;=1 -+<;+<e#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K A+;/A A1;55 A*;</ = ;=- =A;A1o# e#sate !ilm h 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2K =;<*1e2- =;<+<e2- =;<=5e2- =;=5*e2- =;A/+e2-o#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2K 51+;=A* 5-+;1 5<=;1-1 <+-;-/1 =*-;+/=ilm boili#g h 9>,m+2K 1A/; < 1A5;** 1A5;*= 1A5;1A 1A5;-/oili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 +<*5<;= +5=-<; +5/1/; +5*AA; +/=5=;<por Re%#ol s 922 +-A-/;5 +-/AA;= +-1- ;< ++=A5;5 ++/+58ui Re%#ol s 922 +*<+;A+ +*AA;*/ +11-;/ +1- ;-+ +1<5;<1por Pra# tl 922 1;**=/ 1;**=/ 1;**=/ 1;**=/ 1;**=/8ui Pra# tl 922 1; === 1; === 1; === 1; === 1; ===lo" regime parameter 922 *;<+<=A *;<-5+ *;</-A+ *;<5+<A *;<<1A/o# e#sate regime 922st !lo" ratio 922

oili#g regime 922 >a?%24## >a?%24## >a?%24## >a?%24## >a?%24##oili#g me'ha#ism 922 Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio#

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a'e ( )er. 5.** +5,11,+*1- :5/ S0: rie# sl SI Units

mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 -7- -77 -78 -79 -7:'reme#t 922 11 1 + - /

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 11 1+ 1+ 1+ 1+e#gth !rom i#let 9m 1;*** *;*** *;1** *;+** *;-**ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 *;/-**/ *;/ < / *;/ *// *;/A- 5 *;/==/<ulk temperature 9Deg C 2*;+ 2*;-* 2*;-* 2*;-* 2*;-*ki# temperature 9Deg C 5;11 5;1 5;+5 5;-1TD 9Deg C +/; +5;* +5;* +5;1ressure 9kPa / <;/5A / <;1 1 / <;+/1 / <;+<5 / <;+AAha#'e pressure rop mult 922

ressure rop 9kPa *;*5* *;*+/ *;*+- *;*+-ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*5* *;*+/ *;*+- *;*+-ati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***

ome#tum loss 9kPa A;-<Ae2< -;A -e2< -;=- e2< -;5++e2<

lui ?elo'it% 9m,s 1; - 1; * 1;AA 1;A<ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts -;*+<e2/ -;*++e2/ -;*1 e2/ -;*1=e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ +=<5;+A +=<1;A1 +=5 ;1< +=5=;*/al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ -/=+;5+ -/<A;1< -/</;A/ -/<+;1=riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+

@?erall U 9>,m+2K 1++; = 1++;5A 1++;+/ 1+1; 5ubesi e h 9>,m+2K </1;-- <-+;+/ <+/;++ <1=;=*ha#'e heat tra#s!er mult 922 * * * *

e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2K 1A-; / 1A=;+< 1 1;1* 1 5;/Ae#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K A=;* A<;1A A5;+< A/;-/o# e#sate !ilm h 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K /+A<*-

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2K =;51Ae2- =;51+e2- =;5*=e2- =;5*-e2-o#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2K 51=;*+1 51-;A55 511; +1 511;1+*ilm boili#g h 9>,m+2K 1A/;A+ 1A/;A* 1A/;=A 1A/;=<oili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 +=<1A;- +=-*/;= +< 1;/ +<<=A;/por Re%#ol s 922 +55+ ;+ +51 1;1 +/A5-;- +/515;A8ui Re%#ol s 922 1 -+;+A 1 5<; 5 1 A1;5A +**<;1por Pra# tl 922 1;**=/ 1;**=/ 1;**=/ 1;**=/8ui Pra# tl 922 1; ==A 1; ==A 1; ==A 1; ==Alo" regime parameter 922 *;5A=+= *;5 / = *;<*+=< *;<1*<<o# e#sate regime 922st !lo" ratio 922

oili#g regime 922 >a?%24## >a?%24## >a?%24## >a?%24##oili#g me'ha#ism 922 Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio#

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a'e ( )er. 5.** +5,11,+*1- :5/ S0: rie# sl SI Units

mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 -7; -7< -7= -7> -8'reme#t 922 5 < = A

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 1+ 1+ 1+ 1+ 1+e#gth !rom i#let 9m *;/** *;5** *;<** *;=** *;A**ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 *;/=* A *;/<//A *;/5==- *;/5* / *;///*Aulk temperature 9Deg C 2*;+ 2*;+ 2*;+ 2*;+ 2*;+ki# temperature 9Deg C 5;/1 5;<1 5;5* 5;+A /; 5TD 9Deg C +5;+ +<;+ +<;1 +<;1 +<;1ressure 9kPa / <;-11 / <;--- / <;-55 / <;-== / <;- =ha#'e pressure rop mult 922

ressure rop 9kPa *;*++ *;*++ *;*+1 *;*+1 *;*+*ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*++ *;*++ *;*+1 *;*+1 *;*+*ati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***

ome#tum loss 9kPa -;+5-e2< -;-=-e2< -;+AAe2< -;1=/e2< -;*=1e2<

lui ?elo'it% 9m,s 1;A- 1;A1 1;=A 1;=< 1;=-ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts -;*+/e2/ -;1/5e2/ -;1<*e2/ -;1 +e2/ -;+-=e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ +=<-;=1 +A=/;*5 +AAA;-< + 1=;1+ + 5A;1=al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ -/=*;5/ -<* ;11 -<+=;*A -<<-;+* -=1/;=/riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+

@?erall U 9>,m+2K 1+1;5/ 1+1;== 1++;/- 1+-;=< 1+5;<Aubesi e h 9>,m+2K <*A;=5 <11;++ <+<;1/ <5A;* =*A;==ha#'e heat tra#s!er mult 922 * * * * *

e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2K +*1;A/ +11;51 ++<;-* +/A;A= +A*; +e#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K A-;/+ A+;/5 A1;5* A*;5= = ;<-o# e#sate !ilm h 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2K =;51<e2- =;=15e2- =;=/1e2- =;= -e2- =;A<<e2-o#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2K 5*=;A - 515;+A* 5-/;//= 5=*;1/* <+/;--Ailm boili#g h 9>,m+2K 1A/;=- 1A/;<< 1A/;< 1A/;== 1A/;AAoili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 +<-<5;1 +<*/5;+ +5=1A;+ +5-AA;A +5*55;5por Re%#ol s 922 +/1==;5 +-A+5;= +-/=+;1 +-115 ++=5+;8ui Re%#ol s 922 +*-*;A< +*5<;51 +*A+;- +1*A;-/ +1-/;=/por Pra# tl 922 1;**=/ 1;**=/ 1;**=/ 1;**=/ 1;**=/8ui Pra# tl 922 1; ==A 1; === 1; === 1; === 1; ===lo" regime parameter 922 *;<1A<A *;<+< A *;<-5<1 *;<//// *;<5-5-o# e#sate regime 922st !lo" ratio 922

oili#g regime 922 >a?%24## >a?%24## >a?%24## >a?%24## >a?%24##oili#g me'ha#ism 922 Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio#

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a'e ( )er. 5.** +5,11,+*1- :5/ S0: rie# sl SI Units

mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 -8- -87 -88 -89 -8:'reme#t 922 1* 11 1 + -

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 1+ 1+ 1- 1- 1-e#gth !rom i#let 9m *; ** 1;*** *;*** *;1** *;+**ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 *;/-=1+ *;/-**/ *;/ 5-+ *;5*+5A *;5* =5ulk temperature 9Deg C 2*;+ 2*;+ 2*;-1 2*;-+ 2*;-+ki# temperature 9Deg C /;5+ -;-5 -;=* -; <TD 9Deg C +<;* +5;5 +5;< +5;<ressure 9kPa / <;/1A / <;/5A / <;*11 / 5; 5A / 5; -*ha#'e pressure rop mult 922

ressure rop 9kPa *;*/* *;*5- *;*+A *;*+Ari'tio# loss 9kPa *;*/* *;*51 *;*+< *;*+<ati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***

ome#tum loss 9kPa /;555e2< +;+-+e2- +;++-e2- +;++/e2-

lui ?elo'it% 9m,s 1;=* 1; - 1; 5 1; Aea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts -;+ =e2/ -;- *e2/ -;-/+e2/ -;-*=e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ -*1-;51 -* =;=A -*5/;+/ -*++;=1al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ -=A/;+- -A *;*< -A-5;-A -= 5;=riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+

@?erall U 9>,m+2K 1+A;+/ 1-/;<+ 1-+;/ 1-*;AAubesi e h 9>,m+2K =A=;+= 1*<+;A/ 55;5= AA<;-5ha#'e heat tra#s!er mult 922 * * * *

e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2K -+=;=+ -*A;A/ +</;= +-/; Ae#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K =A;=* AA;++ A ;1= *;11o# e#sate !ilm h 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K /5<<A5

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2K =; <5e2- A;111e2- A;*-/e2- =; =Ae2-o#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2K =*<;/5+ AA5;A</ == ;A5= =1*;-*1ilm boili#g h 9>,m+2K 1A5;*/ 1A5;<< 1A5;5- 1A5;//oili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 +/=1<;< += +/ +A+=-;+ +A<1Apor Re%#ol s 922 ++-A/ +5A-1;/ +<+1*;< +<5A/;58ui Re%#ol s 922 +1<1;<5 1 1<; < 1AA ;-1 1A<+;*5por Pra# tl 922 1;**=/ 1;**=/ 1;**=/ 1;**=/8ui Pra# tl 922 1; === 1; =A* 1; =A* 1; =A*lo" regime parameter 922 *;<<+ / *;5= 5 *;5=1<+ *;5<-51o# e#sate regime 922st !lo" ratio 922

oili#g regime 922 >a?%24## >a?%24## >a?%24## >a?%24##oili#g me'ha#ism 922 Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio#

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a'e ( )er. 5.** +5,11,+*1- :5/ S0: rie# sl SI Units

mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 -8; -8< -8= -8> -9'reme#t 922 / 5 < = A

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 1- 1- 1- 1- 1-e#gth !rom i#let 9m *;-** *;/** *;5** *;<** *;=**ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 *;51<A/ *;5+-AA *;5-* / *;5-A+A *;5/5<-ulk temperature 9Deg C 2*;-+ 2*;-+ 2*;-+ 2*;-- 2*;--ki# temperature 9Deg C /;1< /;+5 /;/* /;-5 /;+TD 9Deg C +5;< +5;A +<;A +<;A +<;=ressure 9kPa / 5; *1 / 5;A=+ / 5;A/- / 5;A1+ / 5;=A1ha#'e pressure rop mult 922

ressure rop 9kPa *;*+ *;*-* *;*-* *;*-1 *;*-+ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*+= *;*+= *;*+A *;*+ *;*+ati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***

ome#tum loss 9kPa +;+-1e2- +;+<*e2- +;-==e2- +;/*=e2- +;/-<e2-

lui ?elo'it% 9m,s +;*1 +;*- +;*< +;* +;1+ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts -;+A-e2/ -;+ 1e2/ -;/+/e2/ -;/-1e2/ -;/-Ae2/eat !luB 9>,m+ -***;-+ -**=; -1+ ;<- -1-<;*< -1/1;=5al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ -=<=;<= -===;-1 - -*;*5 - -A;1- - /5;+Ariti'al heat !luB 9>,m+

@?erall U 9>,m+2K 1+ ;=1 1+ ;+A 1+ ;5A 1+ ;A= 1-*;1ubesi e h 9>,m+2K A/*; * A+5;+5 A-1;5< A/+;/- A5/;-ha#'e heat tra#s!er mult 922 * * * * *

e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2K +1-;<5 +*1;/= 1 5;-/ 1 *;-* 1A5;5/e#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K 1;*< +;*1 +; A /;** 5;*1o# e#sate !ilm h 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2K =; - e2- =; 5+e2- A;1<<e2- A;1==e2- A;1A=e2-o#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2K <<+;5 A </1;*** <-=;A=5 <-A;*A- <-A;A-ilm boili#g h 9>,m+2K 1A5;-< 1A5;-- 1A5;+A 1A5;-* 1A5;-+oili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 +A 5 ;A + -**;A + </ -***/;< -*-<*;por Re%#ol s 922 +< 5/;5 +=-+1;A +=< *;1 +A*=-;+ +A/5=;18ui Re%#ol s 922 1A-5;*A 1A*A;-1 1=A1;/= 1=5-;55 1=+5;5=por Pra# tl 922 1;**=/ 1;**=- 1;**=- 1;**=- 1;**=-8ui Pra# tl 922 1; =A* 1; =A* 1; =A* 1; =A* 1; =A1lo" regime parameter 922 *;5555A *;5/=== *;5- * *;5-1 < *;5+/1*o# e#sate regime 922st !lo" ratio 922

oili#g regime 922 >a?%24## >a?%24## >a?%24## >a?%24## >a?%24##oili#g me'ha#ism 922 Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio#

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a'e ( )er. 5.** +5,11,+*1- :5/ S0: rie# sl SI Units

mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 -9; -9< -9= -9> -:'reme#t 922 - / 5 < =

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 1/ 1/ 1/ 1/ 1/e#gth !rom i#let 9m *;+** *;-** *;/** *;5** *;<**ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 *;51*11 *;51=-= *;5+/5A *;5-1A* *;5- --ulk temperature 9Deg C 2*;-+ 2*;-+ 2*;-+ 2*;-+ 2*;--ki# temperature 9Deg C /;*5 /;+/ /;-/ /;/A /;/-TD 9Deg C +<;+ +<;+ +<;/ +=;/ +=;/ressure 9kPa / 5; -* / 5; *1 / 5;A=+ / 5;A/+ / 5;A11ha#'e pressure rop mult 922

ressure rop 9kPa *;*+ *;*+ *;*-* *;*-1 *;*-1ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*+< *;*+= *;*+= *;*+A *;*+ati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***

ome#tum loss 9kPa +;+= e2- +;+A=e2- +;-1Ae2- +;/- e2- +;/=*e2-

lui ?elo'it% 9m,s 1; A +;*1 +;*/ +;*< +;*ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts -;-A=e2/ -;-<-e2/ -;-=1e2/ -;5* e2/ -;51<e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ -* 5;=+ -*=-;+* -*A*;=/ -+*=;*= -+1-;=/al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ -AA=;/A -A5 ;1 -A<A;<< /*+=;-* /*-5;<Ariti'al heat !luB 9>,m+

@?erall U 9>,m+2K 1-1;*- 1+ ; * 1+ ;/< 1+ ;A+ 1-*;1+ubesi e h 9>,m+2K AA ;<< A/5;5- A+ ;<* A-A;-/ A/ ;++ha#'e heat tra#s!er mult 922 * * * * *

e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2K +-5;-= +1/;++ +*1;== 1 <;*- 1 *;=<e#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K *;1< 1;1- +;11 -;1* /;1/o# e#sate !ilm h 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2K A;1*=e2- A;*<=e2- A;*A*e2- A;-*1e2- A;-1+e2-o#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2K =1+;<1A <<5;A</ </-;=<- </+;-5* </+;+<1ilm boili#g h 9>,m+2K 1A5;/1 1A5;-/ 1A5;-1 1A5;+< 1A5;+Aoili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 +A<- ;/ +A A ;5 + --A;= + < 5;5 -**5 ;por Re%#ol s 922 +<<*-;1 +< A+;1 +=-5A;- +==-5;5 +A1+A;18ui Re%#ol s 922 1A<*;< 1A--;*= 1A*5;<5 1==A;1< 1=/ ;55por Pra# tl 922 1;**=/ 1;**=/ 1;**=- 1;**=- 1;**=-8ui Pra# tl 922 1; =A* 1; =A* 1; =A* 1; =A* 1; =A*lo" regime parameter 922 *;5<-*1 *;55/ * *;5/< 1 *;5-AA5 *;5-*=-o# e#sate regime 922st !lo" ratio 922

oili#g regime 922 >a?%24## >a?%24## >a?%24## >a?%24## >a?%24##oili#g me'ha#ism 922 Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio#

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a'e ( )er. 5.** +5,11,+*1- :5/ S0: rie# sl SI Units

mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 -:- -:7 -:8 -:9 -::'reme#t 922 A 1* 11 1

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 1/ 1/ 1/ 1/ 15e#gth !rom i#let 9m *;=** *;A** *; ** 1;*** *;***ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 *;5/<A= *;55//+ *;5<+** *;5< 5A *;/ 5-+ulk temperature 9Deg C 2*;-- 2*;-- 2*;-- 2*;-/ 2*;-1ki# temperature 9Deg C /;-< /;+A /;1 -;5*TD 9Deg C +=;/ +=;- +=;- +<;=ressure 9kPa / 5;=A* / 5;=/A / 5;=1< / 5;<51 / <;*11ha#'e pressure rop mult 922

ressure rop 9kPa *;*-+ *;*-- *;*<5 *;*5/ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*+ *;*-* *;*<+ *;*51ati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***

ome#tum loss 9kPa +;5*+e2- +;5-/e2- +;5=-e2- +;-//e2-

lui ?elo'it% 9m,s +;1+ +;15 +;1A 1; -ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts -;5+/e2/ -;5-+e2/ -;5/*e2/ -;55 e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ -++*;<< -++=; - -+-5;** -+5+;=<al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ /*//;-= /*5-;/ /*<+;-= /*A/;<=riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+

@?erall U 9>,m+2K 1-*;/= 1-*;A 1-1;-- 1-/;Aubesi e h 9>,m+2K A<+;=< A= ;-* A =;+1 1*=*;1/ha#'e heat tra#s!er mult 922 * * * *

e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2K 1A<;15 1A+;-* 1= ;11 -1*;=/e#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K 5;1A <;+- =;+= AA;+-o# e#sate !ilm h 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K -5 =++ /=A*+=

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2K A;-+/e2- A;--<e2- A;-/Ae2- A;-A1e2-o#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2K <//;*11 </=;<A= <5-;/1* A 1; +-ilm boili#g h 9>,m+2K 1A5;-* 1A5;-+ 1A5;-5 1A5;<1oili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 -*/+5 -*= 1 -115=;A += -+;Apor Re%#ol s 922 +A5+1;/ +A 15;A + -11 +5A-1;/8ui Re%#ol s 922 1=+*;AA 1< +;15 1<<-;-- 1 1<; <por Pra# tl 922 1;**=- 1;**=- 1;**=- 1;**=/8ui Pra# tl 922 1; =A1 1; =A1 1; =A1 1; =A*lo" regime parameter 922 *;5++= *;51/=/ *;5*<A< *;5= =/o# e#sate regime 922st !lo" ratio 922

oili#g regime 922 >a?%24## >a?%24## >a?%24## >a?%24##oili#g me'ha#ism 922 Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio#

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a'e ( )er. 5.** +5,11,+*1- :5/ S0: rie# sl SI Units

mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 -:; -:< -:= -:> -;'reme#t 922 + - / 5 <

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 15 15 15 15 15e#gth !rom i#let 9m *;1** *;+** *;-** *;/** *;5**ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 *;5*+ / *;51*/= *;51= 1 *;5+5+ *;5-+=ulk temperature 9Deg C 2*;-+ 2*;-+ 2*;-+ 2*;-+ 2*;-+ki# temperature 9Deg C -;A< /;1/ /;-+ /;/+ /;5=TD 9Deg C +<;A +<;A +<;A +=;* +A;*ressure 9kPa / 5; 5A / 5; + / 5; *1 / 5;A=1 / 5;A/1ha#'e pressure rop mult 922

ressure rop 9kPa *;*+A *;*+ *;*+ *;*-* *;*-1ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*+< *;*+< *;*+= *;*+A *;*+Aati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***

ome#tum loss 9kPa +;--5e2- +;--<e2- +;-/<e2- +;-=Ae2- +;5*+e2-

lui ?elo'it% 9m,s 1; < 1; A +;*1 +;*/ +;*=ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts -;5*Ae2/ -;/=*e2/ -;//5e2/ -;/5/e2/ -;5 5e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ -+*5;5A -1=1;1= -1/A;5< -15=;11 -+A5;/=al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ /*+5;/- - A+;+1 - 5-;A- - </;5< /1+5;=5riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+

@?erall U 9>,m+2K 1-+;=A 1-1;+* 1-*;11 1+ ;=+ 1-*;*-ubesi e h 9>,m+2K <-;-5 A -; A51;1= A-<;<- A/-;<1ha#'e heat tra#s!er mult 922 * * * * *

e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2K +<<;-- +-<;*- +15;*/ +*+;=/ 1 <;-1e#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K A ;+1 *;+1 1;+* +;+1 -;++o# e#sate !ilm h 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2K A;+ e2- A;+- e2- A;1 e2- A;+1/e2- A;/-<e2-o#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2K =A5; 5* =15;= 5 << ; -* </A;=/5 </5;5<-ilm boili#g h 9>,m+2K 1A5;/= 1A5;-A 1A5;-1 1A5;+A 1A5;+-oili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 +A+ ;- +A<<1;+ + *1 ;A + -==;< + =/-;+por Re%#ol s 922 +<++ ;< +<<++ +=*1*;+ +=- 5;< +==A+;18ui Re%#ol s 922 1AA=; + 1A5 ;-+ 1A-1;*+ 1A*+; - 1==/;=<por Pra# tl 922 1;**=/ 1;**=/ 1;**=/ 1;**=- 1;**=-8ui Pra# tl 922 1; =A* 1; =A* 1; =A* 1; =A* 1; =A*lo" regime parameter 922 *;5=1** *;5<+5* *;55/+* *;5/<*- *;5-==o# e#sate regime 922st !lo" ratio 922

oili#g regime 922 >a?%24## >a?%24## >a?%24## >a?%24## >a?%24##oili#g me'ha#ism 922 Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio#

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a'e ( )er. 5.** +5,11,+*1- :5/ S0: rie# sl SI Units

mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 -;- -;7 -;8 -;9 -;:'reme#t 922 = A 1* 11

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 15 15 15 15 15e#gth !rom i#let 9m *;<** *;=** *;A** *; ** 1;***ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 *;5/*/1 *;5/A1- *;555AA *;5<-</ *;5=1/+ulk temperature 9Deg C 2*;-- 2*;-- 2*;-- 2*;-- 2*;-/ki# temperature 9Deg C /;51 /;// /;-/ /;+=TD 9Deg C +A;* +A;* +A;* +=;ressure 9kPa / 5;A11 / 5;== / 5;=/= / 5;=1/ / 5;</ha#'e pressure rop mult 922

ressure rop 9kPa *;*-1 *;*-+ *;*-- *;*<5ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*+ *;*-* *;*-* *;*<-ati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***

ome#tum loss 9kPa +;5-<e2- +;5<Ae2- +;<*5e2- +;<//e2-

lui ?elo'it% 9m,s +;1* +;1- +;1< +;1ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts -;<*-e2/ -;<1+e2/ -;<++e2/ -;<+ e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ -+ +; + --**;<A --1*;-5 --1<;51al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ /1-5;11 /1//;A< /15<; /1</;=-riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+

@?erall U 9>,m+2K 1-*;-/ 1-*;=1 1-1;+1 1-1;<*ubesi e h 9>,m+2K A55;+A A< ;=+ AA ;<+ *5;=*ha#'e heat tra#s!er mult 922 * * * *

e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2K 1 1;** 1A<;-= 1A-;*< 1= ;+*e#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K /;+ 5;-< <;/- =;5*o# e#sate !ilm h 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K -<// A

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2K A;// e2- A;/<+e2- A;/=Ae2- A;/A e2-o#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2K </5;A1/ </=; 51 <5-;A A <5=;=-Ailm boili#g h 9>,m+2K 1A5;+5 1A5;+= 1A5;-* 1A5;-+oili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 -*11<;< -*/ *;= -*A<5; -1+/+por Re%#ol s 922 +A1A/;- +A5A=;/ +A 1;5 + - <;8ui Re%#ol s 922 1=/5;/5 1=1<;*A 1<A<;<- 1<5=;*Apor Pra# tl 922 1;**=- 1;**=- 1;**=- 1;**=-8ui Pra# tl 922 1; =A* 1; =A1 1; =A1 1; =A1lo" regime parameter 922 *;5+ /A *;5+1+= *;51-1- *;5*5*<o# e#sate regime 922st !lo" ratio 922

oili#g regime 922 >a?%24## >a?%24## >a?%24## >a?%24##oili#g me'ha#ism 922 Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio#

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a'e ( )er. 5.** +5,11,+*1- :5/ S0: rie# sl SI Units

mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 -;; -;< -;= -;> -<'reme#t 922 1 + - / 5

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 1< 1< 1< 1< 1<e#gth !rom i#let 9m *;*** *;1** *;+** *;-** *;/**ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 *;<51A5 *;</-= *;<-5=5 *;<+==+ *;<1 =1ulk temperature 9Deg C 2*;-= 2*;-= 2*;-= 2*;-< 2*;-<ki# temperature 9Deg C +;A< +; - -;*1 -;* -;1=TD 9Deg C +=;/ +=;/ +=;5 +=;5 +=;<ressure 9kPa / 5;*+= / 5;1*- / 5;1/* / 5;1=< / 5;+1+ha#'e pressure rop mult 922

ressure rop 9kPa *;*=< *;*-= *;*-< *;*-5 *;*-5ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*=< *;*-= *;*-< *;*-5 *;*-5ati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***

ome#tum loss 9kPa +;1*5e25 ;AA<e2< ;/ Ae2< ;1-+e2< A;<5-e2<

lui ?elo'it% 9m,s +;5+ +;/ +;/< +;/- +;/*ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts -;=<1e2/ -;=5-e2/ -;=/5e2/ -;=-=e2/ -;=/ e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ -/-=;-- -/+ ;=A -/++;<* -/1/; * -/+<;<5al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ /-1<;/5 /-*<; = /+ =; 5 /+AA;+A /-*-;*/riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+

@?erall U 9>,m+2K 1-A; * 1-A;5* 1-A;*A 1-=;<5 1-=;-=ubesi e h 9>,m+2K 1--5;= 1-*/;1* 1+=+;1* 1+/*;-* 1++*;+-ha#'e heat tra#s!er mult 922 * * * * *

e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2K 1=*;1+ 1=-;5< 1==;51 1A1;-+ 1A<;A=e#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K 1*A;/ 1*=;/1 1*<;-- 1*5;+/ 1*/;1<o# e#sate !ilm h 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K -**A/-

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2K A;< 1e2- A;<= e2- A;<<=e2- A;<5/e2- A;<=/e2-o#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2K A--;5=/ A+5;-<< A1 ;5/= A1+; = A1-;A=+ilm boili#g h 9>,m+2K 1A5;=5 1A5;=+ 1A5;=* 1A5;<A 1A5;<<oili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 -51+ -/=- ;+ -/-5*;- -- <+;- --5=/por Re%#ol s 922 --5A+ --1<+ -+=/- -+-+/; -1 *5;/8ui Re%#ol s 922 1-5+;1/ 1-A+;=- 1/1-;+- 1//-;<= 1/=/;++por Pra# tl 922 1;**=- 1;**=- 1;**=- 1;**=- 1;**=-8ui Pra# tl 922 1; =A/ 1; =A/ 1; =A- 1; =A- 1; =A-lo" regime parameter 922 *;/+<-= *;/-- / *;//155 *;// +* *;/5< -o# e#sate regime 922st !lo" ratio 922

oili#g regime 922 >a?%24## >a?%24## >a?%24## >a?%24## >a?%24##oili#g me'ha#ism 922 Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio#

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a'e ( )er. 5.** +5,11,+*1- :5/ S0: rie# sl SI Units

mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 -<- -<7 -<8 -<9 -<:'reme#t 922 < = A 1*

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 1< 1< 1< 1< 1<e#gth !rom i#let 9m *;5** *;<** *;=** *;A** *; **ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 *;<11<= *;<*--- *;5 / = *;5A<5A *;5=A1+ulk temperature 9Deg C 2*;-< 2*;-< 2*;-< 2*;-5 2*;-5ki# temperature 9Deg C -;-- -;+A -;15 +; / +;<=TD 9Deg C +A;= +A;= +A;= +A;= +A;<ressure 9kPa / 5;+/< / 5;+A1 / 5;-15 / 5;-/A / 5;-A*ha#'e pressure rop mult 922

ressure rop 9kPa *;*-/ *;*-/ *;*-- *;*-+ *;*<5ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*-/ *;*-/ *;*-- *;*-+ *;*<5ati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***

ome#tum loss 9kPa A;5=-e2< A;+ e2< A;*5 e2< =;= =e2< 1;/1/e25

lui ?elo'it% 9m,s +;-= +;-/ +;-* +;+= +;+/ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts -;A 1e2/ -;A e2/ -; 1=e2/ -; /5e2/ -; A/e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ -55<;/ -5<-;/< -5= ;/+ -<*5;=- -</*;<=al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ //<<;* //=/;A/ // /;AA /5+=; + /5=1;=riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+

@?erall U 9>,m+2K 1-=;-5 1-=;<5 1-A;-/ 1- ;/A 1/1;**ubesi e h 9>,m+2K 1+* ; - 1+-*;<- 1+A1;-= 1-=-;+1 151/;<+ha#'e heat tra#s!er mult 922 * * * * *

e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2K 1 /;+A +*=;5= ++=;+5 +5<;- + A;A/e#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K 1*-;*- 1*1; + 1**;A+ ;=+ A;<-o# e#sate !ilm h 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K /11* 5

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2K A;A -e2- A; *5e2- A; -+e2- A; =<e2- ;*-5e2-o#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2K A+1;5<< A51; == *5;/+- 1;5A< 11+1;=<ilm boili#g h 9>,m+2K 1A5;<* 1A5;<1 1A5;<< 1A5;=- 1A5;A/oili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 --1==;= -+==-;< -+-<A;- -1 <*;5 -15/ ;-por Re%#ol s 922 -1/=*;1 -1*--;A -*5 5;= -*15/;- + =*A;<8ui Re%#ol s 922 15*5; + 15-=;< 15< ;< 1<*1;=5 1<-/;++por Pra# tl 922 1;**=- 1;**=- 1;**=- 1;**=- 1;**=-8ui Pra# tl 922 1; =A- 1; =A- 1; =A- 1; =A+ 1; =A+lo" regime parameter 922 *;/</A *;/=-*A *;/A1- *;/A A/ *;/ A/=o# e#sate regime 922st !lo" ratio 922

oili#g regime 922 >a?%24## >a?%24## >a?%24## >a?%24## >a?%24##oili#g me'ha#ism 922 Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio#

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a'e ( )er. 5.** +5,11,+*1- :5/ S0: rie# sl SI Units

mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 -<; -<< -<= -<> -='reme#t 922 11 1 + - /

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 1< 1= 1= 1= 1=e#gth !rom i#let 9m 1;*** *;*** *;1** *;+** *;-**ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 *;5< 5A *;<5- A *;</5=1 *;<-=/5 *;<+ ++ulk temperature 9Deg C 2*;-5 2*;-= 2*;-= 2*;-= 2*;-<ki# temperature 9Deg C +; * +; A -;*= -;1/TD 9Deg C +A;1 +A;1 +A;1 +A;+ressure 9kPa / 5;//5 / 5;*+< / 5;1*+ / 5;1- / 5;1=5ha#'e pressure rop mult 922

ressure rop 9kPa *;*=< *;*-= *;*-< *;*-<ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*=< *;*-= *;*-< *;*-<ati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***

ome#tum loss 9kPa +;1-+e25 1;***e25 ;<**e2< ;+1+e2<

lui ?elo'it% 9m,s +;5- +;5* +;/= +;/-ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts -;A<1e2/ -;A5+e2/ -;A/-e2/ -;A-5e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ -5+A;=* -5+*;=- -511; = -5*/;5*al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ //-1;1 //+1;1A //1*;1A //**;A*riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+

@?erall U 9>,m+2K 1- ;1A 1-A;= 1-A;-+ 1-=; +ubesi e h 9>,m+2K 1-5-;=- 1-+1;-- 1+A5;1 1+5/;A*ha#'e heat tra#s!er mult 922 * * * *

e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2K 1=*;-/ 1=/;*/ 1==;=+ 1A+;*5e#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K 1*A;=5 1*=;</ 1*<;5- 1*5;/+o# e#sate !ilm h 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K -*A< 1

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2K A;A/5e2- A;A-+e2- A;A1Ae2- A;A*5e2-o#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2K A/*; + A--;1 * A+5;-// A+*;/**ilm boili#g h 9>,m+2K 1A5;=/ 1A5;=1 1A5;<A 1A5;<<oili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 -5++=;1 -/A+= -//+=; -/*+ ;=por Re%#ol s 922 --<A+;- --+51;1 -+A+1;+ -+- +;18ui Re%#ol s 922 1-//;A/ 1-=<;+/ 1/*=;5/ 1/-A;=Apor Pra# tl 922 1;**=- 1;**=- 1;**=- 1;**=-8ui Pra# tl 922 1; =A/ 1; =A/ 1; =A- 1; =A-lo" regime parameter 922 *;/+//= *;/-++- *;//**- *;//=A=o# e#sate regime 922st !lo" ratio 922

oili#g regime 922 >a?%24## >a?%24## >a?%24## >a?%24##oili#g me'ha#ism 922 Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio#

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a'e ( )er. 5.** +5,11,+*1- :5/ S0: rie# sl SI Units

mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 -=- -=7 -=8 -=9 -=:'reme#t 922 5 < = A

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 1= 1= 1= 1= 1=e#gth !rom i#let 9m *;/** *;5** *;<** *;=** *;A**ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 *;<+1** *;<1+=5 *;<*/1 *;5 5<+ *;5A=*1ulk temperature 9Deg C 2*;-< 2*;-< 2*;-< 2*;-< 2*;-5ki# temperature 9Deg C -;+- -;- -;-< -;++ -;*1TD 9Deg C +A;- + ;/ + ;/ + ;/ + ;/ressure 9kPa / 5;+11 / 5;+/< / 5;+A* / 5;-1/ / 5;-/=ha#'e pressure rop mult 922

ressure rop 9kPa *;*-5 *;*-/ *;*-/ *;*-- *;*--ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*-5 *;*-/ *;*-/ *;*-- *;*--ati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***

ome#tum loss 9kPa A;=--e2< A;<1 e2< A;-<Ae2< A;*A+e2< =;A+*e2<

lui ?elo'it% 9m,s +;/* +;-= +;-/ +;-1 +;+=ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts -;A/=e2/ -; +e2/ -; Ae2/ /;*1Ae2/ /;*/<e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ -515;A* -</A;<= -<5-;- -<=1;=+ -< =;al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ //1/; /5A1;A5 /5A=;=< /<1*;= /</-;=Ariti'al heat !luB 9>,m+

@?erall U 9>,m+2K 1-=;<1 1-=;5A 1-=;=A 1-A;5/ 1- ;<+ubesi e h 9>,m+2K 1++ ; = 1++1;- 1+-5;/A 1+ *; / 1-= ;/1ha#'e heat tra#s!er mult 922 * * * * *

e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2K 1A=;15 1 5;1- +*=;5+ ++A;-- +5=;15e#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K 1*/;-1 1*-;15 1*+;*1 1**;AA ;=5o# e#sate !ilm h 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2K A;A+5e2- ;*/=e2- ;*55e2- ;*A<e2- ;1+ e2-o#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2K A1A;5<= A+A;*/= A5/;1*< 11;/ A 5;<5ilm boili#g h 9>,m+2K 1A5;</ 1A5;5A 1A5;5 1A5;<- 1A5;=1oili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 --<-1;- --++/;= -+A1*;- -+- /;< -1 =<;/por Re%#ol s 922 -1 <1;= -1515;1 -1*<=; -*<1A;/ -*1<5;=8ui Re%#ol s 922 1/=*;1+ 15*+;</ 15-5;+1 15<=; 5 1<**; +por Pra# tl 922 1;**=- 1;**=- 1;**=- 1;**=- 1;**=-8ui Pra# tl 922 1; =A- 1; =A- 1; =A- 1; =A- 1; =A+lo" regime parameter 922 *;/55= *;/<- / *;/=+-/ *;/A*A5 *;/A 51o# e#sate regime 922st !lo" ratio 922

oili#g regime 922 >a?%24## >a?%24## >a?%24## >a?%24## >a?%24##oili#g me'ha#ism 922 Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio#

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a'e ( )er. 5.** +5,11,+*1- :5/ S0: rie# sl SI Units

mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 -=; -=< -== -=> ->'reme#t 922 1* 11 1 + -

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 1= 1= 1A 1A 1Ae#gth !rom i#let 9m *; ** 1;*** *;*** *;1** *;+**ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 *;5=A-/ *;5< 5A *;<5<1= *;</=<A *;<- +1ulk temperature 9Deg C 2*;-5 2*;-5 2*;-= 2*;-= 2*;-=ki# temperature 9Deg C +;=/ +; / -;*- -;1+TD 9Deg C + ;- +A;A +A;A +A;Aressure 9kPa / 5;-A* / 5;//5 / 5;*+/ / 5;1*1 / 5;1-Aha#'e pressure rop mult 922

ressure rop 9kPa *;*<5 *;*== *;*-= *;*-<ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*<5 *;*== *;*-= *;*-<ati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***

ome#tum loss 9kPa 1;/+1e25 +;1<1e25 1;*1*e25 ;=*-e2<

lui ?elo'it% 9m,s +;+/ +;5/ +;5* +;/=ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts /;*A<e2/ -; <5e2/ -; 5/e2/ -; /-e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ -=-/;*= -<+-;+/ -<1-;5A -<*-;A=al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ /<A ;* /5/ ; + /5-=;=A /5+5;5Ariti'al heat !luB 9>,m+

@?erall U 9>,m+2K 1/1;11 1- ;/ 1- ;*5 1-A;5=ubesi e h 9>,m+2K 151 ;1/ 1-=/;** 1--<; + 1+ A;=-ha#'e heat tra#s!er mult 922 * * * *

e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2K + ;5- 1=*;=< 1=/;+1 1==; +e#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K A;<- 1* ;*+ 1*=;AA 1*<;=/o# e#sate !ilm h 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K /+15-1 -15/<*

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2K ;1A e2- ;**/e2- A; AAe2- A; =+e2-o#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2K 11+/;=A A/ ;< 5 A- ;==A A-1;+<ilm boili#g h 9>,m+2K 1A5;A+ 1A5;=+ 1A5;< 1A5;<=oili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 -155/;< -5-+=;A -/ 1=;1 -/5*=;5por Re%#ol s 922 + =*A;< --=A5;1 ---/+;< -+ *1;/8ui Re%#ol s 922 1<-/;++ 1--=;-< 1-< ;5A 1/*1;=por Pra# tl 922 1;**=- 1;**=- 1;**=- 1;**=-8ui Pra# tl 922 1; =A+ 1; =A/ 1; =A/ 1; =A-lo" regime parameter 922 *;/ A-< *;/++5- *;/-*/A *;/-A/=o# e#sate regime 922st !lo" ratio 922

oili#g regime 922 >a?%24## >a?%24## >a?%24## >a?%24##oili#g me'ha#ism 922 Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio#

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mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 ->- ->7 ->8 ->9 ->:'reme#t 922 / 5 < = A

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 1A 1A 1A 1A 1Ae#gth !rom i#let 9m *;-** *;/** *;5** *;<** *;=**ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 *;<-*=5 *;<++-+ *;<1-A< *;<*5*A *;5 <+ulk temperature 9Deg C 2*;-< 2*;-< 2*;-< 2*;-< 2*;-<ki# temperature 9Deg C -;+* -;+A -;/< -;/+ -;-*TD 9Deg C +A;A + ;* -*;1 -*;1 -*;1ressure 9kPa / 5;1=/ / 5;+1* / 5;+/5 / 5;+A* / 5;-1/ha#'e pressure rop mult 922

ressure rop 9kPa *;*-< *;*-5 *;*-5 *;*-/ *;*--ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*-< *;*-5 *;*-5 *;*-/ *;*--ati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***

ome#tum loss 9kPa ;+A1e2< A;= *e2< A;< e2< A;/*+e2< A;1- e2<

lui ?elo'it% 9m,s +;// +;/1 +;-A +;-/ +;-1ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts -; -/e2/ -; /=e2/ /;* 5e2/ /;1*1e2/ /;11 e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ -5 5;51 -<*=;5A -=/+;1< -=/=;A- -=</;/*al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ /515;*A /5-*;+5 /< ;+5 /=*<;-= /=+=;1=riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+

@?erall U 9>,m+2K 1-A;1/ 1-=;A< 1-=;== 1-A;** 1-A;<5ubesi e h 9>,m+2K 1+<<;51 1+/-;1 1++ ; - 1+/<;*/ 1+ /;<Aha#'e heat tra#s!er mult 922 * * * * *

e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2K 1A+;+ 1A=; - 1 5;// +*A;/= ++A;-1e#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K 1*5;<* 1*/;/< 1*-;+= 1*+;1* 1**; /o# e#sate !ilm h 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2K A; 5Ae2- A; =Ae2- ;+*+e2- ;+11e2- ;+- e2-o#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2K A+5;=51 A+5;<** A-+;--+ A<*;-A5 1-;+1ilm boili#g h 9>,m+2K 1A5;</ 1A5;<+ 1A5;55 1A5;5= 1A5;<1oili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 -/* A; --< *;1 --+=- -+A/=; -+/+1;<por Re%#ol s 922 -+/<1;+ -+*1 ;< -15<1;5 -11*+;= -*</1;8ui Re%#ol s 922 1/--;=5 1/<5; 1 1/ ;+= 15-+;<A 15<<;+/por Pra# tl 922 1;**=- 1;**=- 1;**=- 1;**=- 1;**=-8ui Pra# tl 922 1; =A- 1; =A- 1; =A- 1; =A- 1; =A-lo" regime parameter 922 *;//<5* *;/5/<1 *;/<+ = *;/=15= *;/A*-*o# e#sate regime 922st !lo" ratio 922

oili#g regime 922 >a?%24## >a?%24## >a?%24## >a?%24## >a?%24##oili#g me'ha#ism 922 Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio#

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a'e ( )er. 5.** +5,11,+*1- :5/ S0: rie# sl SI Units

mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 7 - 7 7 7 8 7 9 7 :'reme#t 922 - / 5 < =

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 1 1 1 1 1e#gth !rom i#let 9m *;+** *;-** *;/** *;5** *;<**ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 *;<=+++ *;<A1+A *;< *-+ *;< /+ *;=*A *ulk temperature 9Deg C 2*;/* 2*;/* 2*;/* 2*;/* 2*;/1ki# temperature 9Deg C +;*- +;1* +;11 +;1- +;*/TD 9Deg C + ;< + ;< + ;A -*; -*;ressure 9kPa / /;<<5 / /;<++ / /;5== / /;5-+ / /;/A5ha#'e pressure rop mult 922

ressure rop 9kPa *;*// *;*/5 *;*/< *;*/= *;*/Ari'tio# loss 9kPa *;*/* *;*/1 *;*/+ *;*/- *;*//ati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***

ome#tum loss 9kPa -;5/-e2- -;5A*e2- -;</-e2- -;A/1e2- -; *1e2-

lui ?elo'it% 9m,s +;<* +;<- +;<= +;=* +;=/ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts /;++ e2/ /;+++e2/ /;+/<e2/ /;/+-e2/ /;/-=e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ -A</;A5 -A5A;/5 -AA*;/- /*/+;-+ /*55;**al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ /A5-;-+ /A/5;+A /A=+;AA 5*=<;1= 5* +;*riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+

@?erall U 9>,m+2K 1//;A- 1//;/= 1//;/ 1//; 1/5;/-ubesi e h 9>,m+2K +**1;=* 1 /1;<- 1 -=;<- +***;<* +*==;+=ha#'e heat tra#s!er mult 922 * * * * *

e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2K +1/;<- 1 5;=5 1A-;<1 1==;A5 1=+;=*e#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K 11+;// 11-;<1 11/;= 11<;** 11=;+5o# e#sate !ilm h 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2K ;- e2- ;-AAe2- ;/+/e2- ;<A5e2- ;=*5e2-o#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2K 11=/;/= 11* ;A- 1*= ;1 1*A5;-1 1* 5;A+ilm boili#g h 9>,m+2K 1A5; A 1A5; < 1A5; 5 1A5; / 1A5; =oili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 -<5-1;5 -< < ; -=/* ;1 -=A5A;A -A-1A;/por Re%#ol s 922 -5*<A;5 -55/1;< -<*1/ -</A -< A-;8ui Re%#ol s 922 1+/-;A< 1+* ;// 11=5;*= 11/*;51 11*/;51por Pra# tl 922 1;**=+ 1;**=+ 1;**=+ 1;**=+ 1;**=+8ui Pra# tl 922 1; =A< 1; =A< 1; =A= 1; =A= 1; =A=lo" regime parameter 922 *;- 51 *;- 1+5 *;-A-*+ *;-=/<- *;-<<1*o# e#sate regime 922st !lo" ratio 922

oili#g regime 922 >a?%24## >a?%24## >a?%24## >a?%24## >a?%24##oili#g me'ha#ism 922 Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio#

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a'e ( )er. 5.** +5,11,+*1- :5/ S0: rie# sl SI Units

mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 7-- 7-7 7-8 7-9 7-:'reme#t 922 + - / 5 <

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 +* +* +* +* +*e#gth !rom i#let 9m *;1** *;+** *;-** *;/** *;5**ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 *;<<--= *;<=+=1 *;<A+*1 *;< 1-1 *;=**<5ulk temperature 9Deg C 2*;- 2*;/* 2*;/* 2*;/* 2*;/*ki# temperature 9Deg C 1; 5 +;*A +;1/ +;15 +;1=TD 9Deg C -*;- -*;- -*;/ -*;5 -1;=ressure 9kPa / /;=*A / /;<<5 / /;<+1 / /;5=< / /;5-*ha#'e pressure rop mult 922

ressure rop 9kPa *;*/- *;*// *;*/5 *;*/< *;*/=ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*- *;*/* *;*/1 *;*/+ *;*/-ati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***

ome#tum loss 9kPa -;<* e2- -;</*e2- -;<A1e2- -;=/<e2- -; 5+e2-

lui ?elo'it% 9m,s +;5= +;<* +;</ +;<= +;=1ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts /;-5 e2/ /;-/1e2/ /;--=e2/ /;-5 e2/ /;5/-e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ - A-;5/ - <=;<+ - <-;55 - A-;= /15+;15al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ 5**+;-< / A+;-= / ==;+< 5**+;<A 5+1/;*riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+

@?erall U 9>,m+2K 1/5;<= 1//; A 1//;=+ 1//;<< 1/5;++ubesi e h 9>,m+2K +1-=;+- +*1-;- 1 <*;* 1 5<;+1 +*++;*<ha#'e heat tra#s!er mult 922 * * * * *

e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2K +/-;1= +15;*5 1 <;5/ 1A/;*- 1=A;11e#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K 111;-1 11+;51 11-;=1 11/; - 11<;1<o# e#sate !ilm h 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2K ;5 +e2- ;5<<e2- ;55 e2- ;5 1e2- ;A<1e2-o#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2K 1+A<;<= 11= ;<+ 111A;*= 1*A<;// 1* +;AAilm boili#g h 9>,m+2K 1A<;*1 1A5; < 1A5; / 1A5; / 1A5; -oili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 -<11* -<5<1;+ -=*11;/ -=/<+;/ -= +/;+por Re%#ol s 922 -/<*<;< -5* /;+ -55A* -<*<5;+ -<55+;8ui Re%#ol s 922 1+==;/= 1+/1; 1+*<;<5 11=1;-/ 11-5;A<por Pra# tl 922 1;**=+ 1;**=+ 1;**=+ 1;**=+ 1;**=+8ui Pra# tl 922 1; =A< 1; =A< 1; =A< 1; =A= 1; =A=lo" regime parameter 922 *;/*=5* *;- A / *;- */= *;-A+*+ *;-=-/+o# e#sate regime 922st !lo" ratio 922

oili#g regime 922 >a?%24## >a?%24## >a?%24## >a?%24## >a?%24##oili#g me'ha#ism 922 Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio#

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a'e ( )er. 5.** +5,11,+*1- :5/ S0: rie# sl SI Units

mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 7-; 7-< 7-= 7-> 77'reme#t 922 = A 1* 11

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 +* +* +* +* +*e#gth !rom i#let 9m *;<** *;=** *;A** *; ** 1;***ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 *;=1*-A *;=+*15 *;=+ 5 *;=- = *;=/ <5ulk temperature 9Deg C 2*;/1 2*;/1 2*;/1 2*;/+ 2*;/+ki# temperature 9Deg C +;*A 1; = 1;A= 1;=<TD 9Deg C -1;= -1;= -1;= -1;=ressure 9kPa / /;/A- / /;/-5 / /;-A5 / /;--5 / /;+-5ha#'e pressure rop mult 922

ressure rop 9kPa *;*/A *;*/ *;*5* *;1**ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*// *;*/5 *;*/< *;* <ati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***

ome#tum loss 9kPa /;*1<e2- /;*A1e2- /;1/=e2- /;++Ae2-

lui ?elo'it% 9m,s +;=/ +;=A +;A+ +;A<ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts /;55 e2/ /;5=5e2/ /;5 *e2/ /;<*<e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ /1<<;1 /1A*;=- /1 5;-* /+* ;+=al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ 5+-1;=+ 5+/ ; 5+<A;+A 5+A5;A+riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+

@?erall U 9>,m+2K 1/5;< 1/<;1 1/<;=1 1/=;++ubesi e h 9>,m+2K +1*/;== ++*1;/1 +-11;*1 +/+=;51ha#'e heat tra#s!er mult 922 * * * *

e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2K 1=-;*1 1<A;/5 1</;15 1<*;=Ae#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K 11=;/5 11A;=/ 1+*;*- 1+1;-+o# e#sate !ilm h 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K +<*+ =

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2K ;AA-e2- ; *<e2- ; +Ae2- ; 5*e2-o#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2K 11*5;1A 11+1;-+ 11- ;A- 11<5; -ilm boili#g h 9>,m+2K 1A5; < 1A5; 1A<;*- 1A<;*5oili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 -A- <;- -AA=*;1 - -/5;5 - A++;<por Re%#ol s 922 -=*<1;+ -=5=1;+ -A*A- -A5 <;8ui Re%#ol s 922 1* A;A 1*<1;= 1*+/;5= A=;+por Pra# tl 922 1;**=1 1;**=1 1;**=1 1;**=18ui Pra# tl 922 1; =A= 1; =A= 1; =AA 1; =AAlo" regime parameter 922 *;-</<5 *;-55A *;-/=1+ *;--A--o# e#sate regime 922st !lo" ratio 922

oili#g regime 922 >a?%24## >a?%24## >a?%24## >a?%24##oili#g me'ha#ism 922 Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio#

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a'e ( )er. 5.** +5,11,+*1- :5/ S0: rie# sl SI Units

mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 77- 777 778 779 77:'reme#t 922 1 + - / 5

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 +1 +1 +1 +1 +1e#gth !rom i#let 9m *;*** *;1** *;+** *;-** *;/**ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 *;<5- A *;<<-<+ *;<=-+1 *;<A+== *;< +-*ulk temperature 9Deg C 2*;- 2*;- 2*;/* 2*;/* 2*;/*ki# temperature 9Deg C 1;A- 1; +;1+ +;1 +;1TD 9Deg C -1;1 -1;1 -1;1 -1;1 -1;-ressure 9kPa / /;= * / /;=*A / /;<</ / /;<+* / /;5=5ha#'e pressure rop mult 922

ressure rop 9kPa *;*A+ *;*/- *;*// *;*/5 *;*/<ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*=A *;*- *;*/* *;*/1 *;*/+ati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***

ome#tum loss 9kPa -;< *e2- -;=*Ae2- -;=/1e2- -;=A+e2- -;A5+e2-

lui ?elo'it% 9m,s +;5- +;5= +;<* +;</ +;<Aea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts /;5*+e2/ /;/=<e2/ /;/5Ae2/ /;/51e2/ /;/=<e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ /11/;*/ /* *;=+ /*=/;</ /*<=;=/ /* 1;1-al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ 51<<;+- 51-<; 5 511<;=5 51*A;1* 51-=;/<riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+

@?erall U 9>,m+2K 1/<;=- 1/5;A5 1/5;1 1//;A/ 1//;A=ubesi e h 9>,m+2K +--1;<= +1/ ;A1 +*+ ;=5 1 =*;<1 1 ==; 5ha#'e heat tra#s!er mult 922 * * * * *

e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2K +A/;** +//;*< +15; = 1 <;/= 1A/;=*e#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K 11*;1- 111;-5 11+;5A 11-;A+ 115;*=o# e#sate !ilm h 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K --A<=A

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2K ;A*1e2- ;=</e2- ;=-Ae2- ;=+=e2- ;=</e2-o#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2K 1/5*;< 1+ -;+/ 11A=;5+ 11+1;5/ 1* 5;-5ilm boili#g h 9>,m+2K 1A<;*= 1A5; 1A5; 5 1A5; - 1A5; +oili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 -5<<+;5 -<1+A;+ -<5 1;= -=*5-;A -=51<;por Re%#ol s 922 -/11<;1 -/<1 ;= -51+*;5 -5<1 ;- -<11=;-8ui Re%#ol s 922 1-1-;1= 1+=<;5+ 1+/*;*A 1+*-;=A 11<=;55por Pra# tl 922 1;**=+ 1;**=+ 1;**=+ 1;**=+ 1;**=+8ui Pra# tl 922 1; =A< 1; =A< 1; =A< 1; =A< 1; =A=lo" regime parameter 922 *;/1<*/ *;/*=15 *;- A-= *;-A <= *;-A1**o# e#sate regime 922st !lo" ratio 922

oili#g regime 922 >a?%24## >a?%24## >a?%24## >a?%24## >a?%24##oili#g me'ha#ism 922 Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio#

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mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 77; 77< 77= 77> 78'reme#t 922 < = A 1*

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 +1 +1 +1 +1 +1e#gth !rom i#let 9m *;5** *;<** *;=** *;A** *; **ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 *;=*1 * *;=11A *;=+1 - *;=-+** *;=/+1*ulk temperature 9Deg C 2*;/* 2*;/1 2*;/1 2*;/1 2*;/+ki# temperature 9Deg C +;+1 +;11 +;** 1;AA 1;==TD 9Deg C -+;5 -+;5 -+;5 -+;5 -+;5ressure 9kPa / /;5+ / /;/A1 / /;/-- / /;-A- / /;--+ha#'e pressure rop mult 922

ressure rop 9kPa *;*/A *;*/ *;*5* *;*51 *;1*1ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*/- *;*// *;*/5 *;*/= *;* =ati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***

ome#tum loss 9kPa /;*<<e2- /;1-/e2- /;+*+e2- /;+=-e2- /;-5Ae2-

lui ?elo'it% 9m,s +;=1 +;=5 +;= +;A- +;A<ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts /;<<<e2/ /;<A+e2/ /;< e2/ /;=1=e2/ /;=-/e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ /+<-;A= /+= ;-< /+ /;5= /-11;-A /-+<;*<al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ 5-5/;- 5-=-;A/ 5- +; - 5/1/;*/ 5/-+;/Ariti'al heat !luB 9>,m+

@?erall U 9>,m+2K 1/5;/1 1/5; * 1/<;/* 1/<; A 1/=;/Aubesi e h 9>,m+2K +*/5;/< +1-/;5= ++--;1+ +-5<; < +/==;<5ha#'e heat tra#s!er mult 922 * * * * *

e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2K 1=A;/= 1=-;/- 1<A;/ 1</;<5 1<*;A<e#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K 11<;-- 11=;<< 11A; A 1+*;-1 1+1;<-o# e#sate !ilm h 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K +<5 A1

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2K 1;**/e2+ 1;**<e2+ 1;**=e2+ 1;**Ae2+ 1;** e2+o#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2K 11*1;-1 1115;/ 11-*;=1 115/;+* 11= ;-=ilm boili#g h 9>,m+2K 1A5; 1 1A5; 5 1A5; A 1A<;*+ 1A<;*5oili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 -= 1;1 -A/=< -A <+;< - /51;1 - /1;/por Re%#ol s 922 -<<1A;1 -=1/*;1 -=<</ -A1A ;A -A=1=;A8ui Re%#ol s 922 11-1;1+ 1* -;15 1*55;*/ 1*1<;A1 =A;/*=por Pra# tl 922 1;**=+ 1;**=1 1;**=1 1;**=1 1;**=18ui Pra# tl 922 1; =A= 1; =A= 1; =A= 1; =AA 1; =AAlo" regime parameter 922 *;-=+1= *;-<-1A *;-5/1 *;-/51A *;--<15o# e#sate regime 922st !lo" ratio 922

oili#g regime 922 >a?%24## >a?%24## >a?%24## >a?%24## >a?%24##oili#g me'ha#ism 922 Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio#

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mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 78- 787 788 789 78:'reme#t 922 11 1 + - /

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 +1 ++ ++ ++ ++e#gth !rom i#let 9m 1;*** *;*** *;1** *;+** *;-**ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 *;=5++/ *;A5/ 5 *;A//<* *;A-/+5 *;A+- 1ulk temperature 9Deg C 2*;/+ 2*;/A 2*;/= 2*;/= 2*;/<ki# temperature 9Deg C *;5- *;5/ *;5A *;<+TD 9Deg C -+;* -+;* -+;* -+;*ressure 9kPa / /;+-1 / -;-+/ / -;/-A / -;/ - / -;5/Aha#'e pressure rop mult 922

ressure rop 9kPa *;11- *;*55 *;*55 *;*55ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;11- *;*55 *;*55 *;*55ati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***

ome#tum loss 9kPa 5;+5Ae25 +;51Ae25 +;//-e25 +;-=/e25

lui ?elo'it% 9m,s -;-* -;+< -;++ -;1Aea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts /;A-/e2/ /;A-+e2/ /;A+Ae2/ /;A+5e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ //1=; = //1<;+< //1+;5 //* ;<=al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ 55/=;A 55/5;=5 55/1;1/ 55-=;/Ariti'al heat !luB 9>,m+

@?erall U 9>,m+2K 15-;11 15-;*< 15+;AA 15+;=*ubesi e h 9>,m+2K 55-<;5A 5/=5;+= 5+A*;-- 5* ;A/ha#'e heat tra#s!er mult 922 * * * *

e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2K 1//;** 1/<;/= 1/ ;<1 15-;-*e#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K 1-/; * 1--;<* 1-+;+ 1-*; Ao# e#sate !ilm h 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2K 1;*1=e2+ 1;*1=e2+ 1;*1<e2+ 1;*15e2+o#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2K 1= =;+* 1=1=;<+ 1<5/;5* 1<*-; 1ilm boili#g h 9>,m+2K 1A<;/* 1A<;/* 1A<;/* 1A<;-oili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 // 1/;= ///1-;+ /- 1+ /-/11;+por Re%#ol s 922 //*=5;- /-5-/;- /+ /;1 /+/5/;-8ui Re%#ol s 922 5A ;1<= <+A;//+ <<=;<=< =*<;AApor Pra# tl 922 1;**=* 1;**=* 1;**=* 1;**=18ui Pra# tl 922 1; = + 1; = + 1; = + 1; = 1lo" regime parameter 922 *;+/+== *;+5+55 *;+<++* *;+=1=+o# e#sate regime 922st !lo" ratio 922

oili#g regime 922 4##ular 4##ular 4##ular 4##ular oili#g me'ha#ism 922 Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio#

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mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 79- 797 798 799 79:'reme#t 922 1* 11 1 + -

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 ++ ++ +- +- +-e#gth !rom i#let 9m *; ** 1;*** *;*** *;1** *;+**ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 *;=<*-< *;=/ <- *;A5= - *;A/=+ *;A-<</ulk temperature 9Deg C 2*;/5 2*;// 2*;/A 2*;/= 2*;/=ki# temperature 9Deg C *; * *;55 *;5< *;<*TD 9Deg C --;/ -+;A -+;A -+;ressure 9kPa / -;A<5 / -; <5 / -;-++ / -;/-< / -;/ 1ha#'e pressure rop mult 922

ressure rop 9kPa *;1** *;11/ *;*5< *;*55ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;1** *;11/ *;*5< *;*55ati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***

ome#tum loss 9kPa -;<A*e25 5;-11e25 +;5/-e25 +;/<-e25

lui ?elo'it% 9m,s +; / -;-1 -;+= -;+-ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts 5;**Ae2/ /; =-e2/ /; =+e2/ /; <=e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ /5==;-/ /5//;5 /5/-;=1 /5- ;+*al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ 5=/A;*- 5=*<; 1 5=*5;= 5=**;1-riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+

@?erall U 9>,m+2K 151; / 15-;-< 15-;-/ 15-;1/ubesi e h 9>,m+2K /+=5;-* 55<-;=+ 55-<; / 5--/;Aha#'e heat tra#s!er mult 922 * * * *

e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2K +<-;=+ 1//;/1 1/<;=* 1/ ; <e#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K 1++;A* 1-5;+5 1--; + 1-+;5=o# e#sate !ilm h 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K +A<<-5

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2K 1;** e2+ 1;*1 e2+ 1;*1Ae2+ 1;*1Ae2+o#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2K +**/;1< 1A-/;<5 1=/<;1< 1<= ;1*ilm boili#g h 9>,m+2K 1A<;-* 1A<;- 1A<;/* 1A<;-oili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 /*-+-;1 /5*5+ //5-< //*+*;/por Re%#ol s 922 - 11/ //+15;5 /-<5 /-1*-;-8ui Re%#ol s 922 / ;<*/ 5=A; = <1 ;-A< <5 ;=/<por Pra# tl 922 1;**=1 1;**=* 1;**=* 1;**=*8ui Pra# tl 922 1; =A 1; = + 1; = + 1; = +lo" regime parameter 922 *;-+ *A *;+/**= *;+5*1= *;+<*1+o# e#sate regime 922st !lo" ratio 922

oili#g regime 922 >a?%24## 4##ular 4##ular 4##ular oili#g me'ha#ism 922 Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio#

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a'e ( )er. 5.** +5,11,+*1- :5/ S0: rie# sl SI Units

mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 79; 79< 79= 79> 7:'reme#t 922 / 5 < = A

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 +- +- +- +- +-e#gth !rom i#let 9m *;-** *;/** *;5** *;<** *;=**ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 *;A+<*1 *;A15-= *;A*/= *;= -<< *;=A+<<ulk temperature 9Deg C 2*;/< 2*;/< 2*;/< 2*;/5 2*;/5ki# temperature 9Deg C *;</ *;< *; * *; 1;*+TD 9Deg C -+; --;* -/;- -/;- -/;-ressure 9kPa / -;5/< / -;<*1 / -;<5< / -;=1* / -;=<+ha#'e pressure rop mult 922

ressure rop 9kPa *;*55 *;*5/ *;*5/ *;*5- *;*5+ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*55 *;*5/ *;*5/ *;*5- *;*5+ati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***

ome#tum loss 9kPa +;- *e25 +;-/=e25 +;+-=e25 +;1+<e25 +;*1<e25

lui ?elo'it% 9m,s -;1 -;15 -;1* -;*< -;*+ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts /; </e2/ /; A-e2/ 5;15+e2/ 5;1-Ae2/ 5;1-5e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ /5-<;- /55/;+ /=*A;51 /< <;1- /< +;5=al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ 5< <;<* 5=1 ;*A 5 1+;=/ 5A =;+* 5A +;=+riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+

@?erall U 9>,m+2K 15+; = 15+;== 15+;1= 151;== 151;<<ubesi e h 9>,m+2K 51<+;1+ / A ;=/ /-<1;- /*A=;=- /*1 ;A*ha#'e heat tra#s!er mult 922 * * * * *

e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2K 15-;=< 15=;A= 1<A;*- 1A*;+< 1 ;1Ae#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K 1-1;++ 1+ ;A= 1+A;// 1+=;*+ 1+5;<1o# e#sate !ilm h 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2K 1;*1=e2+ 1;*1<e2+ 1;*15e2+ 1;*1-e2+ 1;*1+e2+o#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2K 1<+5;1= 15= ;<= 15A<;*+ 1<*=;1/ 1<A1;*5ilm boili#g h 9>,m+2K 1A<;-A 1A<;-A 1A<;-* 1A<;+= 1A<;+<oili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 /-5*5;+ /+ A ;+ /+/<-;/ /1 + ;< /1- <;=por Re%#ol s 922 /+5/=; /1 *;/ /1/1/ /*A- ;1 /*+</;<8ui Re%#ol s 922 =**;*A5 =/*;5A= =A+;/<< A+/;+- A<5; A/por Pra# tl 922 1;**=1 1;**=1 1;**=1 1;**=1 1;**=18ui Pra# tl 922 1; = 1 1; = 1 1; = 1 1; = * 1; = *lo" regime parameter 922 *;+< / *;+= <A *;+A 5+ *;+ // *;-* -*o# e#sate regime 922st !lo" ratio 922

oili#g regime 922 4##ular 4##ular 4##ular 4##ular >a?%24##oili#g me'ha#ism 922 Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio#

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a'e ( )er. 5.** +5,11,+*1- :5/ S0: rie# sl SI Units

mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 7:- 7:7 7:8 7:9 7::'reme#t 922 1* 11 1 +

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 +- +- +- +/ +/e#gth !rom i#let 9m *;A** *; ** 1;*** *;*** *;1**ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 *;==1<< *;=<*<5 *;=/ <- *;A<* - *;A5***ulk temperature 9Deg C 2*;/5 2*;/5 2*;// 2*;/A 2*;/=ki# temperature 9Deg C 1;** *; - *;5A *;5ATD 9Deg C -/;- -/;- --;= --;=ressure 9kPa / -;A1/ / -;A<5 / -; <5 / -;-1 / -;/-/ha#'e pressure rop mult 922

ressure rop 9kPa *;*51 *;1** *;11/ *;*5<ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*5* *;1** *;11/ *;*5<ati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***

ome#tum loss 9kPa 1; 1Ae25 -;< /e25 5;-<1e25 +;5=1e25

lui ?elo'it% 9m,s +; A +; / -;-+ -;+Aea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts 5;1-Ae2/ 5;1/=e2/ 5;1*Ae2/ 5;1* e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ /< 5;-* /=*-; + /<<A;5< /<< ;1*al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ 5A <;1< 5 *<; A 5A<+;5A 5A<-;+5riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+

@?erall U 9>,m+2K 151;=< 15+;*= 15-;/* 15-;/-ubesi e h 9>,m+2K /*A<;15 /+ -;< 55=*;= 55 ;/ha#'e heat tra#s!er mult 922 * * * *

e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2K ++5;++ +</;-= 1//; A 1/=;*Ae#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K 1+/;+1 1++;A1 1-5;<* 1-/;+-o# e#sate !ilm h 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K + 515=

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2K 1;*1*e2+ 1;** e2+ 1;*+1e2+ 1;*+*e2+o#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2K 1A*+;A +*1*;/= 1A=5;<+ 1===;5ilm boili#g h 9>,m+2K 1A<;+= 1A<;+ 1A<;-A 1A<;-oili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 /*A<-;A /*--*;- /51A ; //<5 ;Apor Re%#ol s 922 - <A ;A - 11/ //-5<;= /-=A/;A8ui Re%#ol s 922 *=;=5= / ;<*/ 5<A;=+1 <1*;+/+por Pra# tl 922 1;**=1 1;**=1 1;**=* 1;**=*8ui Pra# tl 922 1; = * 1; =A 1; = + 1; = +lo" regime parameter 922 *;-1 1- *;-+A 5 *;+-=-/ *;+/==<o# e#sate regime 922st !lo" ratio 922

oili#g regime 922 >a?%24## >a?%24## 4##ular 4##ular oili#g me'ha#ism 922 Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio#

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a'e ( )er. 5.** +5,11,+*1- :5/ S0: rie# sl SI Units

mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 7;; 7;< 7;= 7;> 7<'reme#t 922 + - / 5 <

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 +5 +5 +5 +5 +5e#gth !rom i#let 9m *;1** *;+** *;-** *;/** *;5**ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 *;A< +5 *;AA*< *;A 1 * *; *-1/ *; 1/+<ulk temperature 9Deg C 2*;51 2*;51 2*;51 2*;5+ 2*;5+ki# temperature 9Deg C *;-1 *;/5 *;<5 1;+1 1 ;1ATD 9Deg C -/;= -/;= -/;= -/; -<;*ressure 9kPa / +;A - / +;A-1 / +;=<A / +;=*< / +;</-ha#'e pressure rop mult 922

ressure rop 9kPa *;*<+ *;*<- *;*<- *;*<- *;*-ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*5= *;*5= *;*5= *;*5= *;*-<ati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***

ome#tum loss 9kPa 5;< 5e2- 5;=//e2- 5;===e2- 5;==-e2- +;=- e2-

lui ?elo'it% 9m,s -;-5 -;/* -;// -;/A -;5-ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts 5;+ e2/ 5;+= e2/ 5;+5*e2/ 5;1 *e2/ +;5/=e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ /A/-;+/ /A+/;- /= =; < /=/-;<< +-+A;1=al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ <*A1; - <*5A;+< <*+5;*A 5 5<;AA + +-;<+riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+

@?erall U 9>,m+2K 15/;=A 15/;11 15-;1 15*;<= =1;=/ubesi e h 9>,m+2K =/A5;11 <-1 ;1< 51= ; < -//-;<5 1/A;/+ha#'e heat tra#s!er mult 922 * * * * *

e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2K +*<;1+ 1A<;<< 1=5;11 1=-;5A +/<;+=e#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K 1-A;*< 1- ;/- 1/*;== 1/+;** 1-A;<*o# e#sate !ilm h 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2K 1;*+1e2+ 1;*++e2+ 1;*+-e2+ ;==Ae2-o#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2K -*5*;*= -*1/;-A -11+;1* -*1=;<*ilm boili#g h 9>,m+2K 1A<;/+ 1A<;-= 1A<;+ 1A<;* 1A*;-/oili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 /<1-=;/ /<<A<;+ /=+-+;5 /===/;+ /A1=5;=por Re%#ol s 922 /5-<=;- /5 <*;+ /<55*;A /=1-A;+ /==1A;A8ui Re%#ol s 922 / 5;5-5 /5+;5* /* ;<5= -<=;*// -+/; ++por Pra# tl 922 1;**< 1;**< 1;**< 1;**< 1;**<8ui Pra# tl 922 1; = 5 1; = < 1; = < 1; = < 1; = <lo" regime parameter 922 *;+1A+1 *;+*<=5 *;1 5** *;1A+ 1 *;1=-<+o# e#sate regime 922st !lo" ratio 922

oili#g regime 922 4##ular 4##ular 4##ular 4##ular ilmoili#g me'ha#ism 922 Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# Tra#sitio# ilm

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mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 7<- 7<7 7<8 7<9 7<:'reme#t 922 = A 1* 11

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 +5 +5 +5 +5 +5e#gth !rom i#let 9m *;<** *;=** *;A** *; ** 1;***ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 *; 1 =1 *; +51< *; -*<1 *; -<*= *; /151ulk temperature 9Deg C 2*;5+ 2*;5- 2*;5- 2*;5- 2*;5-ki# temperature 9Deg C 1 ;1= 1 ;1A 1 ;1A 1 ;1=TD 9Deg C -<;* -<;* -<;* -<;*ressure 9kPa / +;<*/ / +;5<5 / +;5+= / +;/AA / +;/1-ha#'e pressure rop mult 922

ressure rop 9kPa *;*- *;*-A *;*-A *;*=5ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*-< *;*-5 *;*-5 *;*=+ati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***

ome#tum loss 9kPa +;A/+e2- -;111e2- -;1/-e2- -;1 +e2-

lui ?elo'it% 9m,s -;55 -;5= -;5 -;<1ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts +;5/Ae2/ +;5/=e2/ +;5/Ae2/ +;5/Ae2/eat !luB 9>,m+ +-+A;51 +-+A;* +-+A;++ +-+A;/+al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ + +/;*/ + +-;5+ + +-;<A + +-; /riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+

@?erall U 9>,m+2K =1;=/ =1;=+ =1;=+ =1;=+ubesi e h 9>,m+2K 1/A;/5 1/A;-A 1/A;-= 1/A;-=ha#'e heat tra#s!er mult 922 * * * *

e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2K +/*;1- +/*;1- +/*;1- +/*;1-e#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K 1- ;+= 1- ;+5 1- ; / *;**o# e#sate !ilm h 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2Ko#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2Kilm boili#g h 9>,m+2K 1A*;-=oili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 /A//*;1 /A=*/;/ /A <A;A / +--;-por Re%#ol s 922 /A**-;A /A+AA; /A5=-; /AA5 ;+8ui Re%#ol s 922 -*/;+5+ +A-;5A1 +<+; 1/ +/+;+/<por Pra# tl 922 1;**< 1;**< 1;**< 1;**<8ui Pra# tl 922 1; = = 1; = = 1; = = 1; = =lo" regime parameter 922 *;1<=-+ *;1<*A5 *;15/1 *;1/=-+o# e#sate regime 922st !lo" ratio 922

oili#g regime 922 ilm $ist $ist $istoili#g me'ha#ism 922 ilm $ist $ist $ist

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mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 7=- 7=7 7=8 7=9 7=:'reme#t 922 < = A 1*

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 +< +< +< +< +<e#gth !rom i#let 9m *;5** *;<** *;=** *;A** *; **ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 *; 15+< *; +*=A *; +<-* *; -1A+ *; -=-/ulk temperature 9Deg C 2*;5+ 2*;5+ 2*;5- 2*;5- 2*;5-ki# temperature 9Deg C 1 ;/- 1 ;/- 1 ;/- 1 ;/- 1 ;/-TD 9Deg C -<;/ -<;/ -<;/ -<;/ -<;/ressure 9kPa / +;</+ / +;<*- / +;5</ / +;5+< / +;/A=ha#'e pressure rop mult 922

ressure rop 9kPa *;*- *;*- *;*-A *;*- *;*=<ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*-< *;*-< *;*-5 *;*-5 *;*=+ati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***

ome#tum loss 9kPa +;=A/e2- +;A= e2- -;155e2- -;1AAe2- -;+-Ae2-

lui ?elo'it% 9m,s -;5- -;55 -;5= -;5 -;<1ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts +;5A*e2/ +;5A*e2/ +;5A*e2/ +;5A*e2/ +;5A*e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ +-5=;5/ +-5=;A< +-5=;/5 +-5=;5A +-5=;=al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ + <*;5* + <*;A + <*;- + <*;55 + <*;A1riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+

@?erall U 9>,m+2K =1;=/ =1;=5 =1;=- =1;=- =1;=-ubesi e h 9>,m+2K 1/A;-< 1/A;-A 1/A;-1 1/A;-1 1/A;-1ha#'e heat tra#s!er mult 922 * * * * *

e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2K +/<;A +/*;51 +/*;51 +/*;51 +/*;51e#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K 1-A;<= 1- ;-/ 1- ;-5 *;** *;**o# e#sate !ilm h 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2Ko#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2Kilm boili#g h 9>,m+2K 1A*;+< 1A*;+oili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 /A++5; /A/ -;< /A=<1;/ / *+ ;1 / + <;por Re%#ol s 922 /===1;+ /A*5 ;A /A-/A;5 /A<-=;1 /A +<8ui Re%#ol s 922 -+1;11A -**;1AA += ;+5< +5A;-+ +-=;/por Pra# tl 922 1;**< 1;**< 1;**< 1;**< 1;**<8ui Pra# tl 922 1; = < 1; = = 1; = = 1; = = 1; = =lo" regime parameter 922 *;1=+/- *;1<<*+ *;15 /- *;15+<5 *;1/5<-o# e#sate regime 922st !lo" ratio 922

oili#g regime 922 ilm ilm $ist $ist $istoili#g me'ha#ism 922 ilm ilm $ist $ist $ist

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mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 7>- 7>7 7>8 7>9 7>:'reme#t 922 5 < = A

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 += += += += +=e#gth !rom i#let 9m *;/** *;5** *;<** *;=** *;A**ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 *; *5= *; 1<15 *; +1=/ *; +=-- *; -+ +ulk temperature 9Deg C 2*;5+ 2*;5+ 2*;5+ 2*;5- 2*;5-ki# temperature 9Deg C 5;*1 1 ;< 1 ;< 1 ;< 1 ;<TD 9Deg C -<;= -<; -<; -<; -<;ressure 9kPa / +;=*+ / +;</1 / +;<*+ / +;5<+ / +;5+/ha#'e pressure rop mult 922

ressure rop 9kPa *;*<+ *;*- *;*- *;*-A *;*-ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*5< *;*-< *;*-< *;*-5 *;*-5ati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***

ome#tum loss 9kPa 5;/-*e2- +;A-+e2- +; 1=e2- -;1 Ae2- -;+-+e2-

lui ?elo'it% 9m,s -;/ -;5- -;55 -;5A -;<*ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts /;AA+e2/ +;<1+e2/ +;<1+e2/ +;<1+e2/ +;<1+e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ //<+;1/ +-A=;* +-A=;-= +-A=;** +-A=;1-al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ 5<*-;-+ + =;<1 + =; < + =;/ + =;<<riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+

@?erall U 9>,m+2K 1-/;A5 =1;=/ =1;=5 =1;=- =1;=-ubesi e h 9>,m+2K 1*1+;A1 1/A;+ 1/A;-1 1/A;+5 1/A;+/ha#'e heat tra#s!er mult 922 * * * * *

e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2K +*/;A* +/=;=< +/1;1= +/1;1= +/1;1=e#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K 1/1;-/ 1-A;=1 1- ;- 1- ;-= *;**o# e#sate !ilm h 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2K ;<=1e2-o#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2K -51<;<*ilm boili#g h 9>,m+2K 1A/;A= 1A*;1 1A*;+*oili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 /=AA+ /A+=*; /A5/+ /AA1- / *A/;1por Re%#ol s 922 /=+=1;= /=A1=; /A11*;1 /A/*+;/ /A< /;<8ui Re%#ol s 922 -5=;-51 -1=;=- + <;5-= +=5;-/- +5/;15/por Pra# tl 922 1;**< 1;**< 1;**< 1;**< 1;**<8ui Pra# tl 922 1; = < 1; = < 1; = = 1; = = 1; = =lo" regime parameter 922 *;1A*// *;1=1-= *;1</A/ *;15A1/ *;151++o# e#sate regime 922st !lo" ratio 922

oili#g regime 922 4##ular ilm ilm $ist $istoili#g me'ha#ism 922 Tra#sitio# ilm ilm $ist $ist

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mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 7>; 7>< 7>= 7>> 8'reme#t 922 1* 11 1 + -

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 += += +A +A +Ae#gth !rom i#let 9m *; ** 1;*** *;*** *;1** *;+**ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 *; -A51 *; //1* *; -A *; -=- *; AA*<ulk temperature 9Deg C 2*;5- 2*;5- 2*;5A 2*;5A 2*;5Aki# temperature 9Deg C 1 ;< 1 ; - 1 ; - 1 ; -TD 9Deg C -<; -=;/ -=;/ -=;/ressure 9kPa / +;/A5 / +;/1* / 1;<+= / 1;=*/ / 1;=/1ha#'e pressure rop mult 922

ressure rop 9kPa *;*=< *;*== *;*-A *;*-=ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*=+ *;*== *;*-A *;*-=ati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***

ome#tum loss 9kPa -;+A/e2- /; + e25 +;-=/e25 +;-/*e25

lui ?elo'it% 9m,s -;<+ -;A< -;A- -;A1ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts +;<1+e2/ +;</Ae2/ +;</=e2/ +;</=e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ +-A=;-/ +/+*;1< +/1 ;-/ +/1 ;++al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ + =; + -*- ;1- -*-A;11 -*-=; 5riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+

@?erall U 9>,m+2K =1;=- =1;=+ =1;=1 =1;=1ubesi e h 9>,m+2K 1/A;+/ 1/A;+* 1/A;1/ 1/A;1/ha#'e heat tra#s!er mult 922 * * * *

e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2K +/1;1= +/*;1- +/*;1- +/*;1-e#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K *;** *;** *;** *;**o# e#sate !ilm h 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2Ko#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2Kilm boili#g h 9>,m+2Koili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 / -55;+ 5+*//;+ 51=< ;- 51/ /;<por Re%#ol s 922 /A A=;1 51AA-;/ 515A= 51+ *;A8ui Re%#ol s 922 +-+; <+ +-;=5 /5;+11+ <<;<<--por Pra# tl 922 1;**< 1;**<A 1;**<A 1;**<A8ui Pra# tl 922 1; = = 1; A*1 1; A*1 1; A**lo" regime parameter 922 *;1//*< *;*--A *;*55+< *;*=*5o# e#sate regime 922st !lo" ratio 922

oili#g regime 922 $ist $ist $ist $istoili#g me'ha#ism 922 $ist $ist $ist $ist

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mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 8 - 8 7 8 8 8 9 8 :'reme#t 922 / 5 < = A

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 +A +A +A +A +Ae#gth !rom i#let 9m *;-** *;/** *;5** *;<** *;=**ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 *; A+/* *; =<=/ *; =1*= *; <5/1 *; 5 =/ulk temperature 9Deg C 2*;5= 2*;5= 2*;5= 2*;5= 2*;5<ki# temperature 9Deg C 1 ; - 1 ; - 1 ; - 1 ; / 1 ; /TD 9Deg C -=;/ -=;/ -=;/ -=;/ -=;/ressure 9kPa / 1;== / 1;A1< / 1;A5- / 1;AA / 1; +<ha#'e pressure rop mult 922

ressure rop 9kPa *;*-= *;*-= *;*-= *;*-= *;*-<ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*-= *;*-= *;*-= *;*-= *;*-<ati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***

ome#tum loss 9kPa +;+ e25 +;+5<e25 +;+1=e25 +;1A*e25 +;1//e25

lui ?elo'it% 9m,s -;= -;== -;=5 -;=- -;=*ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts +;</=e2/ +;</=e2/ +;</=e2/ +;</=e2/ +;</<e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ +/1 ;* +/1A; < +/1A;A/ +/1A;=+ +/1A;<*al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ -*-=;= -*-=;<- -*-=;/A -*-=;-+ -*-=;1=riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+

@?erall U 9>,m+2K =1;=1 =1;=1 =1;=1 =1;=1 =1;=1ubesi e h 9>,m+2K 1/A;15 1/A;15 1/A;15 1/A;15 1/A;15ha#'e heat tra#s!er mult 922 * * * * *

e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2K +/*;1- +/*;1- +/*;1- +/*;1- +/*;1-e#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K *;** *;** *;** *;** *;**o# e#sate !ilm h 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2Ko#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2Kilm boili#g h 9>,m+2Koili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 51+1 ; 5* /5;+ 5*<=*;5 5*- 5;A 5*1+1;+por Re%#ol s 922 5* /;< 5*< A;5 5*/*+;- 5*1*<;+ / A1*;18ui Re%#ol s 922 AA;11<1 1* ;5< 1-1;*+- 15+;/=A 1=-; --por Pra# tl 922 1;**<A 1;**<A 1;**<A 1;**<A 1;**<A8ui Pra# tl 922 1; A** 1; A** 1; A** 1; A** 1; A**lo" regime parameter 922 *;*A-+= *;* /-A *;1*//- *;11-< *;1++-<o# e#sate regime 922st !lo" ratio 922

oili#g regime 922 $ist $ist $ist $ist $istoili#g me'ha#ism 922 $ist $ist $ist $ist $ist

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mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 8 ; 8 < 8 = 8 > 8-'reme#t 922 1* 11 1 +

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 +A +A +A + +e#gth !rom i#let 9m *;A** *; ** 1;*** *;*** *;1**ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 *; 5/*A *; /A/+ *; /+=< 1 *; /-<ulk temperature 9Deg C 2*;5< 2*;5< 2*;5< 2*;5< 2*;5Aki# temperature 9Deg C 1 ; / 1 ; / +*;+* +*;+*TD 9Deg C -=;/ -=;/ -=; -=;ressure 9kPa / 1; <+ / 1; / +;*=+ / 1;<+= / 1;=*/ha#'e pressure rop mult 922

ressure rop 9kPa *;*-< *;*=- *;*== *;*-Ari'tio# loss 9kPa *;*-< *;*=- *;*== *;*-Aati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***

ome#tum loss 9kPa +;1*-e25 /;+*1e25 /;A1-e25 +;-= e25

lui ?elo'it% 9m,s -;<A -;<< -;A< -;A/ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts +;</<e2/ +;</5e2/ +;<A*e2/ +;<A*e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ +/1A;/< +/1=;=+ +// ;+< +// ;+-al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ -*-=;** -*-<;*< -*=5;<A -*=5;</riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+

@?erall U 9>,m+2K =1;=1 =1;< =1;=1 =1;<ubesi e h 9>,m+2K 1/A;1< 1/A;1* 1/A;1+ 1/A;*<ha#'e heat tra#s!er mult 922 * * * *

e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2K +/*;1- +/*;1- +/*;1- +/*;1-e#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K *;** *;** *;** *;**o# e#sate !ilm h 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2Ko#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2Kilm boili#g h 9>,m+2Koili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 / A/<;5 / 5=1; 5+*<=; 51= 1;por Re%#ol s 922 / 51/;1 / +1A;+ 51 1*;1 51<1*8ui Re%#ol s 922 1 5;-AA +1<;A1= +1;-/+= /-;*5 Apor Pra# tl 922 1;**<A 1;**<A 1;**<A 1;**<A8ui Pra# tl 922 1; = 1; = 1; A*1 1; A*1lo" regime parameter 922 *;1-*5/ *;1-A-- *;*-*<5 *;*5-/*o# e#sate regime 922st !lo" ratio 922

oili#g regime 922 $ist $ist $ist $istoili#g me'ha#ism 922 $ist $ist $ist $ist

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mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 8-- 8-7 8-8 8-9 8-:'reme#t 922 - / 5 < =

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 + + + + +e#gth !rom i#let 9m *;+** *;-** *;/** *;5** *;<**ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 *; AA<- *; A+A *; ==1< *; =1/- *; <5<ulk temperature 9Deg C 2*;5A 2*;5= 2*;5= 2*;5= 2*;5=ki# temperature 9Deg C +*;+* +*;+* +*;+* +*;+* +*;+*TD 9Deg C -=; -=; -=; -=; -=;ressure 9kPa / 1;=/1 / 1;== / 1;A1< / 1;A5- / 1;A *ha#'e pressure rop mult 922

ressure rop 9kPa *;*-= *;*-= *;*-= *;*-= *;*-=ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*-= *;*-= *;*-= *;*-= *;*-=ati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***

ome#tum loss 9kPa +;--Ae25 +;+ e25 +;+5Ae25 +;++1e25 +;1=Ae25

lui ?elo'it% 9m,s -;A1 -;= -;== -;=5 -;=-ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts +;<A*e2/ +;<A*e2/ +;<A*e2/ +;<= e2/ +;<= e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ +// ;1* +//A; = +//A;A5 +//A;=+ +//A;<*al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ -*=5;/A -*=5;-+ -*=5;1< -*=5;** -*=/;A/riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+

@?erall U 9>,m+2K =1;< =1;< =1;=* =1;=* =1;=*ubesi e h 9>,m+2K 1/A;*< 1/A;*< 1/A;*= 1/A;*= 1/A;*=ha#'e heat tra#s!er mult 922 * * * * *

e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2K +/*;1- +/*;1- +/*;1- +/*;1- +/*;1-e#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K *;** *;** *;** *;** *;**o# e#sate !ilm h 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2Ko#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2Kilm boili#g h 9>,m+2Koili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 5151-;A 51+-5;= 5* 5=;< 5*<= ;5 5*/*1;5por Re%#ol s 922 51-1*;+ 51*1*;/ 5*=1*;< 5*/1*;A 5*1118ui Re%#ol s 922 </;===1 A<;/ 5- 1*A;+1/ 1+ ; -- 151;<5-por Pra# tl 922 1;**<A 1;**<A 1;**<A 1;**<A 1;**<A8ui Pra# tl 922 1; A** 1; A** 1; A** 1; A** 1; A**lo" regime parameter 922 *;*< -* *;*A+-+ *;* -<= *;1*- * *;11--+o# e#sate regime 922st !lo" ratio 922

oili#g regime 922 $ist $ist $ist $ist $istoili#g me'ha#ism 922 $ist $ist $ist $ist $ist

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a'e ( )er. 5.** +5,11,+*1- :5/ S0: rie# sl SI Units

mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 8-; 8-< 8-= 8-> 87'reme#t 922 A 1* 11 1

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 + + + + -*e#gth !rom i#let 9m *;=** *;A** *; ** 1;*** *;***ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 *; 5 < *; 5/++ *; /A/ *; /+=< 1ulk temperature 9Deg C 2*;5< 2*;5< 2*;5< 2*;5< 2*;-<ki# temperature 9Deg C +*;+* +*;+* +*;+1 +*;51TD 9Deg C -=; -=;A -=;A -A;+ressure 9kPa / 1; +< / 1; <+ / 1; / +;*=+ / 1;<+=ha#'e pressure rop mult 922

ressure rop 9kPa *;*-< *;*-< *;*=- *;*==ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*-< *;*-< *;*=- *;*==ati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***

ome#tum loss 9kPa +;1//e25 +;1*5e25 /;1 <e25 /;A1-e25

lui ?elo'it% 9m,s -;=* -;<A -;<< -;A<ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts +;<= e2/ +;<= e2/ +;<=Ae2/ +;=*=e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ +//A;/= +//A;-/ +//=;A1 +/=-;A1al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ -*=/;< -*=/;5- -*=-;A< -1*<;5*riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+

@?erall U 9>,m+2K =1;=* =1;=* =1;< =1;=+ubesi e h 9>,m+2K 1/A;*= 1/A;*= 1/A;*/ 1/A;*=ha#'e heat tra#s!er mult 922 * * * *

e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2K +/*;1- +/*;1- +/*;1- +/*;1-e#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K *;** *;** *;** *;**o# e#sate !ilm h 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2Ko#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2Kilm boili#g h 9>,m+2Koili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 5*1+-;/ / A/5;/ / 5<=;/ 5+*A-;+por Re%#ol s 922 / A11;- / 511;5 / +1+ 51 /-;=8ui Re%#ol s 922 1=-;-=- 1 5;* / +1<;= 1A;A=-<por Pra# tl 922 1;**<A 1;**<A 1;**<A 1;**<A8ui Pra# tl 922 1; A** 1; = 1; = 1; A*1lo" regime parameter 922 *;1++11 *;1-*/1 *;1-A-* *;*+AA+o# e#sate regime 922st !lo" ratio 922

oili#g regime 922 $ist $ist $ist $istoili#g me'ha#ism 922 $ist $ist $ist $ist

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a'e ( )er. 5.** +5,11,+*1- :5/ S0: rie# sl SI Units

mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 87- 877 878 879 87:'reme#t 922 + - / 5 <

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 -* -* -* -* -*e#gth !rom i#let 9m *;1** *;+** *;-** *;/** *;5**ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 *; 5*+ *; A +1 *; A-/* *; ==5 *; =1=ulk temperature 9Deg C 2*;5A 2*;5A 2*;5= 2*;5= 2*;5=ki# temperature 9Deg C +*;/= +*;/= +*;/= +*;/= +*;/=TD 9Deg C -A;- -A;- -A;- -A;- -A;-ressure 9kPa / 1;=*/ / 1;=/1 / 1;== / 1;A1< / 1;A5-ha#'e pressure rop mult 922

ressure rop 9kPa *;*-A *;*-= *;*-= *;*-= *;*-=ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*-A *;*-= *;*-= *;*-= *;*-=ati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***

ome#tum loss 9kPa +;-A<e25 +;-/*e25 +;-*1e25 +;+<*e25 +;++/e25

lui ?elo'it% 9m,s -;A/ -;A+ -;= -;== -;=5ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts +;=1/e2/ +;=1-e2/ +;=1-e2/ +;=1-e2/ +;=1-e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ +/A*;*+ +/= ;A +/= ;== +/= ;</ +/= ;51al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ -11/;-1 -11/;1/ -11-; A -11-;A+ -11-;<<riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+

@?erall U 9>,m+2K =1;=* =1;=* =1;=* =1;=* =1;=*ubesi e h 9>,m+2K 1/=; 1/=; 1/=; 1/A;** 1/A;**ha#'e heat tra#s!er mult 922 * * * * *

e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2K +/*;1- +/*;1- +/*;1- +/*;1- +/*;1-e#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K *;** *;** *;** *;** *;**o# e#sate !ilm h 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2Ko#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2Kilm boili#g h 9>,m+2Koili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 51A+1;- 515- ;= 51+5A;1 5* =<;5 5*< /;por Re%#ol s 922 51<- ;A 51--<;+ 51*-+;< 5*=+ ;1 5*/+5;58ui Re%#ol s 922 /*;A</ <+;A5/A A/;A/<1 1*<;A-A 1+A;A-1por Pra# tl 922 1;**<A 1;**<A 1;**<A 1;**<A 1;**<A8ui Pra# tl 922 1; A*1 1; A** 1; A** 1; A** 1; A**lo" regime parameter 922 *;*51/1 *;*<= / *;*A1-+ *;* + + *;1*--/o# e#sate regime 922st !lo" ratio 922

oili#g regime 922 $ist $ist $ist $ist $istoili#g me'ha#ism 922 $ist $ist $ist $ist $ist

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a'e ( )er. 5.** +5,11,+*1- :5/ S0: rie# sl SI Units

mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"oi#t 922 87; 87< 87= 87> 88'reme#t 922 = A 1* 11

e'tio# 922 1 1 1 1 1o" 922 -* -* -* -* -*e#gth !rom i#let 9m *;<** *;=** *;A** *; ** 1;***ass !ra'tio# ?apor 922 *; <5 A *; <*1A *; 5/-= *; /A5< *; /+=<ulk temperature 9Deg C 2*;5= 2*;5< 2*;5< 2*;5< 2*;5<ki# temperature 9Deg C +*;/= +*;/= +*;/= +*;/=TD 9Deg C -A;- -A;- -A;- -A;-ressure 9kPa / 1;A * / 1; +< / 1; <+ / 1; / +;*=+ha#'e pressure rop mult 922

ressure rop 9kPa *;*-= *;*-< *;*-< *;*=-ri'tio# loss 9kPa *;*-= *;*-< *;*-< *;*=-ati' hea loss 9kPa *;*** *;*** *;*** *;***

ome#tum loss 9kPa +;1A*e25 +;1/+e25 +;1*-e25 /;1 e25

lui ?elo'it% 9m,s -;=- -;=* -;<A -;<<ea 9m+ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ *;1+/ut% 9$ega>atts +;=1-e2/ +;=1-e2/ +;=1-e2/ +;=1-e2/eat !luB 9>,m+ +/= ;- +/= ;+< +/= ;1/ +/= ;-5al'ulate heat !luB 9>,m+ -11-;51 -11-;-5 -11-;+* -11-;/<riti'al heat !luB 9>,m+

@?erall U 9>,m+2K =1;=* =1;=* =1;=* =1;=1ubesi e h 9>,m+2K 1/A;** 1/A;** 1/A;*1 1/A;*5ha#'e heat tra#s!er mult 922 * * * *

e#sible li8ui h 9>,m+2K +/*;1- +/*;1- +/*;1- +/*;1-e#sible ?apor h 9>,m+2K *;** *;** *;** *;**o# e#sate !ilm h 9>,m+2Kpor phase h 9>,m+2K

u'leate boili#g h 9>,m+2Ko#?e'ti?e boili#g h 9>,m+2Kilm boili#g h 9>,m+2Koili#g thi# !ilm h 9>,m+2Katural 'o#?e'ti?e h 9>,m+2K

@?erall Re%#ol s 922 5*/1-;/ 5*1-1;A / A5*;- / 5<A;=por Re%#ol s 922 5*1++ / A1A;5 / 51/; / +11;58ui Re%#ol s 922 15*;A+/ 1=+;A1= 1 /;A11 +1<;=AApor Pra# tl 922 1;**<A 1;**<A 1;**<A 1;**<A8ui Pra# tl 922 1; A** 1; A** 1; = 1; =lo" regime parameter 922 *;11+ 1 *;1+1A/ *;1-*+5 *;1-A+5o# e#sate regime 922st !lo" ratio 922

oili#g regime 922 $ist $ist $ist $istoili#g me'ha#ism 922 $ist $ist $ist $ist

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emperature Profi&e Monitor Release to the !ollo"i#g HTRI $ember Compa#%: Toshiba syams muhdi

&a'e ( )er. 5.** +5,11,+*1- :5/ S0: rie# sl SI Units

imulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"

otes? Shaded areas contain 2a&ues for tu!eside f&uid

8 2a&ues printed per data point? op 2a&ue @ emperature 0Deg C1

Midd&e )a&ue @ Pressure 0kPa13ottom 2a&ue @ Weight fraction 2apor6 InAOut

Section - / Increments- 7 8 9 : ; < = > -

Ro41 ;-= 1 ;/= 1 ;5< 1 ;</ 1 ;== +*;5/ +*;51 +*;/< +*;- +*;-*

1+1;1 = 1+1;1 = 1+1;1 = 1+1;1 = 1+1;1 < 1+1;1 < 1+1;1 < 1+1;1 < 1+1;1 < 1+1;1 <1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

1 2*;+- 2*;+- 2*;+- 2*;+- 2*;+- 2*;+- 2*;+- 2*;+- 2*;+- 2*;+- 2*;+/ 2 11 / =;/1+ / =;-A / =;-== / =;-<5 / =;-5+ / =;-/* / =;-+= / =;-1/ / =;-*1 / =;+A= / =;+<* 2 1 11 *;+= *;+=/ << *;+= A1- *;+A/5=A *;+A +=< *;+ - </ *;+ AA1/ *;-*-</* *;-*A// *;-1-+-1 *;-1= A< 2 1 1

1 ;== 1 ;A= 1 ; 5 +*;*+ +*;1< +*; / +*; 1 +*;A< +*;=A +*;<1+1;+1* 1+1;+1* 1+1;+1* 1+1;+1* 1+1;+1* 1+1;+* 1+1;+* 1+1;+* 1+1;+* 1+1;+*

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1+ 2*;+- 2*;+- 2*;+- 2*;+- 2*;+- 2*;+- 2*;+- 2*;+- 2*;+- 2*;+- 2*;+/ 2 1+ / =;/1+ / =;-A / =;-== / =;-</ / =;-5+ / =;-- / =;-+= / =;-1- / =;-** / =;+A< / =;+5 2 1 1+ *;+= *;+=5*=< *;+A**+- *;+A/AA- *;+A <A1 *;+ //<- *;+ /*A *;-*/-/* *;-* +/< *;-1/1+= *;-1A == 2 1 1

+*;1 +*;+A +*;-5 +*;/+ +*;55 +1;-/ +1;-1 +1;+< +1;1 +1;*1+1;++- 1+1;++- 1+1;++- 1+1;++- 1+1;++- 1+1;+++ 1+1;+++ 1+1;+++ 1+1;+++ 1+1;+++

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1- 2*;+- 2*;+- 2*;+- 2*;+- 2*;+- 2*;+- 2*;+- 2*;+- 2*;+- 2*;+- 2*;+/ 2 1- / =;/1+ / =;-A / =;-== / =;-</ / =;-5+ / =;-- / =;-+< / =;-1- / =;-** / =;+A< / =;+5 2 1 1- *;+= *;+=51A5 *;+A*+- *;+A51 *;+ ** < *;+ / =* *;-***++ *;-*5*5- *;-1**5< *;-15*-+ *;-1 A* 2 1 1

+*;<+ +*;< +*;=< +*;A+ +*; 5 +1;=< +1;=- +1;<= +1;5 +1;/1+1;+-< 1+1;+-< 1+1;+-< 1+1;+-< 1+1;+-< 1+1;+-5 1+1;+-5 1+1;+-5 1+1;+-5 1+1;+-5

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1/ 2 2*;+5 2*;+5 2*;+5 2*;+5 2*;+5 2*;+5 2*;+5 2*;+5 2*;+5 2*;+5 2*;+/

/ 2 / <; =1 / =;**+ / =;*1= / =;*-1 / =;*/< / =;*<* / =;*=/ / =;*AA / =;1*+ / =;115 / =;1/+ + 1/ 2 *;-=1*5* *;-<<11< *;-<11<- *;-5<1A *;-511== *;-/<11A *;-/*A/- *;--5515 *;--*11* *;-+/<1/ *;-1A A* + 1

+1;*+ +1;1* +1;1= +1;+- +1;-= ++;1 ++;1= ++;1+ ++;*5 +1; <1+1;+/ 1+1;+/ 1+1;+/ 1+1;+/ 1+1;+/ 1+1;+/A 1+1;+/A 1+1;+/A 1+1;+/A 1+1;+/A

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 15 2 2*;+5 2*;+5 2*;+5 2*;+5 2*;+5 2*;+5 2*;+5 2*;+5 2*;+5 2*;+5 2*;+/5 2 / <; =* / =;**1 / =;*1< / =;*-1 / =;*/< / =;*<* / =;*=/ / =;*AA / =;1*+ / =;115 / =;1/+ + 15 2 *;-=+1/1 *;-<=11= *;-<+*5< *;-5< == *;-51A</ *;-/<< *;-/1-1< *;--5A=< *;--*-5 *;-+/=/* *;-1A A* + 1

+1;// +1;5+ +1;5 +1;<5 +1;= ++;<- ++;<1 ++;5= ++;51 ++;/-1+1;+<+ 1+1;+<+ 1+1;+<+ 1+1;+<+ 1+1;+<+ 1+1;+<1 1+1;+<1 1+1;+<1 1+1;+<1 1+1;+<1

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1< 2 2*;+5 2*;+5 2*;+5 2*;+5 2*;+5 2*;+5 2*;+5 2*;+5 2*;+5 2*;+5 2*;+/< 2 / <; =* / =;**1 / =;*1< / =;*-1 / =;*/5 / =;*<* / =;*=/ / =;*AA / =;1*+ / =;115 / =;1/+ + 1< 2 *;-=-+<< *;-<A1-< *;-<+ =5 *;-5==A5 *;-5+5=5 *;-/=-*/ *;-/1A*1 *;--<+/ *;--*<1/ *;-+/A=+ *;-1A A* + 1

+1;A< +1; / ++;*+ ++;*A ++;+- +-;*A +-;*= +-;*- ++; A ++; 11+1;+=5 1+1;+=5 1+1;+=5 1+1;+=5 1+1;+=5 1+1;+=5 1+1;+=5 1+1;+=5 1+1;+=5 1+1;+=5

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1= 2*;+< 2*;+< 2*;+= 2*;+= 2*;+= 2*;+= 2*;+= 2*;+= 2*;+= 2*;+= 2*;+A= / <;A-/ / <;A*1 / <;=A- / <;=<< / <;=/A / <;=-* / <;=1+ / <;< - / <;<=/ / <;<5/ / <;<1/ 2 - 1= *;-=+1/ *;-== =+ *;-A-<<A *;-A +<- *;- /==< *;/**+=+ *;/*5 <5 *;/11<51 *;/1=--< *;/+-*1< *;/+A< 1 2 - 1

++;-/ ++;/1 ++;/A ++;5- ++;<A +-;55 +-;5/ +-;5* +-;/5 +-;-A

1+1;+A 1+1;+A 1+1;+A 1+1;+A 1+1;+AA 1+1;+AA 1+1;+AA 1+1;+AA 1+1;+AA 1+1;+AA1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

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emperature Profi&e Monitor Release to the !ollo"i#g HTRI $ember Compa#%: Toshiba syams muhdi

&a'e ( )er. 5.** +5,11,+*1- :5/ S0: rie# sl SI Units

imulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"

otes? Shaded areas contain 2a&ues for tu!eside f&uid

8 2a&ues printed per data point? op 2a&ue @ emperature 0Deg C1

Midd&e )a&ue @ Pressure 0kPa13ottom 2a&ue @ Weight fraction 2apor6 InAOut

Section - / Increments- 7 8 9 : ; < = > -

Ro4Ro4A 2*;+< 2*;+< 2*;+= 2*;+= 2*;+= 2*;+= 2*;+= 2*;+= 2*;+= 2*;+= 2*;+A / <;A-/ / <;A*1 / <;=A/ / <;=<< / <;=/A / <;=-* / <;=1+ / <;< - / <;<=/ / <;<5/ / <;<1/ 2 - 1A *;-=+1/ *;-=A11 *;-A- 5- *;-A <A- *;- 5--* *;/** 5< *;/*<==- *;/1+5 5 *;/1A/1+ *;/+/++= *;/-**-< 2 - 1

++;A- ++;A ++; 5 +-;** +-;1/ +/;*- +/;*+ +-; A +-; - +-;A<1+1;-*+ 1+1;-*+ 1+1;-*+ 1+1;-*+ 1+1;-*+ 1+1;-*1 1+1;-*1 1+1;-*1 1+1;-*1 1+1;-*1

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2*;+< 2*;+< 2*;+= 2*;+= 2*;+= 2*;+= 2*;+= 2*;+= 2*;+= 2*;+= 2*;+A

/ <;A-/ / <;A*1 / <;=A/ / <;=<< / <;=/A / <;=-* / <;=1+ / <;< - / <;<=/ / <;<5/ / <;<1/ 2 - 1 *;-=+1/ *;-=A+<= *;-A/+/5 *;- *1* *;- 5A * *;/*1<5* *;/*=<*5 *;/1-55< *;/1 51< *;/+5/<A *;/-1/1A 2 - 1

+-;-- +-;-A +-;/- +-;/= +-;<1 +/;5+ +/;5* +/;/= +/;/1 +/;-51+1;-15 1+1;-15 1+1;-15 1+1;-15 1+1;-15 1+1;-1/ 1+1;-1/ 1+1;-1/ 1+1;-1/ 1+1;-1/

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 11* 2 2*;-* 2*;-* 2*;-* 2*;-* 2*;+ 2*;+ 2*;+ 2*;+ 2*;+ 2*;+ 2*;+1* 2 / <;1 1 / <;+/1 / <;+</ / <;+AA / <;-11 / <;--- / <;-55 / <;-=< / <;- = / <;/1= / <;/5A / 11* 2 *;/ -=-- *;/A=55- *;/A1-=5 *;/=5+*- *;/< */- *;/<+A51 *;/5</1- *;// /+ *;//-/*/ *;/-<=A* *;/-**/* / 1

+-;A/ +-;A +-; / +-; A +/;1+ +5;*5 +5;*/ +5;*1 +/; < +/; *1+1;-+A 1+1;-+A 1+1;-+A 1+1;-+A 1+1;-+A 1+1;-+A 1+1;-+A 1+1;-+A 1+1;-+A 1+1;-+A

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 111 2 2*;-* 2*;-* 2*;-* 2*;-* 2*;+ 2*;+ 2*;+ 2*;+ 2*;+ 2*;+ 2*;+11 2 / <;1 1 / <;+/1 / <;+<5 / <;+AA / <;-11 / <;--- / <;-55 / <;-=< / <;- = / <;/1A / <;/5A / 111 2 *;/ 5-1+ *;/AA =5 *;/A+</- *;/=<-1/ *;/< 5 *;/<-<5- *;/5=*5A *;/5*/-* *;//-=-A *;/-< / *;/-**/* / 1

+/;-< +/;/1 +/;/< +/;5* +/;</ +5;5 +5;5A +5;5< +5;5+ +5;/=1+1;-/+ 1+1;-/1 1+1;-/1 1+1;-/1 1+1;-/1 1+1;-/1 1+1;-/1 1+1;-/1 1+1;-/1 1+1;-/1

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 11+ 2 2*;-* 2*;-* 2*;-* 2*;-* 2*;+ 2*;+ 2*;+ 2*;+ 2*;+ 2*;+ 2*;+1+ 2 / <;1 1 / <;+/1 / <;+<5 / <;+AA / <;-11 / <;--- / <;-55 / <;-== / <;- = / <;/1A / <;/5A / 11+ 2 *;/ < -A *;/ */- *;/A- /= *;/==/<1 *;/=* A* *;/<//A- *;/5==+< *;/5* -< *;///*=A *;/-=1+/ *;/-**/* / 1

+/;A +/; / +/; +5;*- +5;1A +<;15 +<;1/ +<;1+ +<;* +<;*51+1;-55 1+1;-55 1+1;-55 1+1;-55 1+1;-55 1+1;-5/ 1+1;-5/ 1+1;-5/ 1+1;-5/ 1+1;-5/

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 11- 2*;-1 2*;-+ 2*;-+ 2*;-+ 2*;-+ 2*;-+ 2*;-- 2*;-- 2*;-- 2*;-- 2*;-/ 2 51- / <;*11 / 5; 5A / 5; -* / 5; *1 / 5;A=+ / 5;A/- / 5;A1+ / 5;=A1 / 5;=5* / 5;=1= / 5;<5- 2 5 11- *;/ 5-15 *;5*+5A+ *;5* =/= *;51<A- *;5+-A=A *;5-* -5 *;5-A+== *;5/5<-/ *;55-**/ *;5<*- + *;5<== * 2 5 1

+5;/ +5;5- +5;5= +5;<1 +5;=< +<;=5 +<;=/ +<;=+ +<;< +<;<<1+1;-<A 1+1;-<A 1+1;-<A 1+1;-<A 1+1;-<A 1+1;-<= 1+1;-<= 1+1;-<= 1+1;-<= 1+1;-<=

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 11/ 2*;-1 2*;-+ 2*;-+ 2*;-+ 2*;-+ 2*;-+ 2*;-- 2*;-- 2*;-- 2*;-- 2*;-/ 2 51/ / <;*11 / 5; 5A / 5; -* / 5; *1 / 5;A=+ / 5;A/+ / 5;A11 / 5;=A* / 5;=/A / 5;=1< / 5;<51 2 5 11/ *;/ 5-15 *;5*+=<1 *;51*1*5 *;51=-<A *;5+/5=A *;5-1A*5 *;5- -+ *;5/<A<= *;55//+/ *;5<1 < *;5< 5A+ 2 5 1

+<;1* +<;1- +<;1= +<;+* +<;-5 +=;-= +=;-< +=;-/ +=;-+ +=;+A1+1;-A1 1+1;-A1 1+1;-A1 1+1;-A1 1+1;-A1 1+1;-A1 1+1;-A1 1+1;-A1 1+1;-A1 1+1;-A1

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

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emperature Profi&e Monitor Release to the !ollo"i#g HTRI $ember Compa#%: Toshiba syams muhdi

&a'e ( )er. 5.** +5,11,+*1- :5/ S0: rie# sl SI Units

imulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"

otes? Shaded areas contain 2a&ues for tu!eside f&uid

8 2a&ues printed per data point? op 2a&ue @ emperature 0Deg C1

Midd&e )a&ue @ Pressure 0kPa13ottom 2a&ue @ Weight fraction 2apor6 InAOut

Section - / Increments- 7 8 9 : ; < = > -

Ro4Ro415 2*;-1 2*;-+ 2*;-+ 2*;-+ 2*;-+ 2*;-+ 2*;-- 2*;-- 2*;-- 2*;-- 2*;-/ 2 515 / <;*11 / 5; 5A / 5; + / 5; *1 / 5;A=1 / 5;A/1 / 5;A11 / 5;== / 5;=/= / 5;=1/ / 5;</ 2 5 115 *;/ 5-15 *;5*+ /< *;51*/<< *;51= *< *;5+5+ - *;5-+=** *;5/*/*A *;5/A1-- *;555A=< *;5<-</1 *;5=1/1 2 5 1

+<;=- +<;=5 +<;=A +<;A1 +<; < +A;** +A;** +=; A +=; 5 +=; +1+1;- 5 1+1;- 5 1+1;- 5 1+1;- 5 1+1;- 5 1+1;- / 1+1;- / 1+1;- / 1+1;- / 1+1;- /

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 11< 2 2*;-= 2*;-= 2*;-= 2*;-< 2*;-< 2*;-< 2*;-< 2*;-< 2*;-5 2*;-5 2*;-5 <1< 2 / 5;*+= / 5;1*- / 5;1/* / 5;1=< / 5;+1+ / 5;+/< / 5;+A1 / 5;-15 / 5;-/A / 5;-A* / 5;//5 < 11< 2 *;<51A/< *;</-=AA *;<-5=/5 *;<+==1A *;<1 =* *;<11<=+ *;<*---* *;5 / =+ *;5A<5=< *;5=A11 *;5< 5A1 <

+=;- +=;/1 +=;// +=;/< +=;<+ +A;< +A;<A +A;<= +A;<5 +A;<+1+1;/*A 1+1;/*A 1+1;/*A 1+1;/*A 1+1;/*A 1+1;/*A 1+1;/*A 1+1;/*A 1+1;/*A 1+1;/*A

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 11= 2 2*;-= 2*;-= 2*;-= 2*;-< 2*;-< 2*;-< 2*;-< 2*;-< 2*;-5 2*;-5 2*;-5 <1= 2 / 5;*+< / 5;1*+ / 5;1- / 5;1=5 / 5;+11 / 5;+/< / 5;+A* / 5;-1/ / 5;-/= / 5;-A* / 5;//5 < 11= 2 *;<5- A+ *;</5=1* *;<-=/5- *;<+ +1= *;<+* = *;<1+=5+ *;<*/1 / *;5 5<+/ *;5A=*1+ *;5=A--A *;5< 5A1 < 1

+A;*= +A;* +A;1+ +A;1/ +A;-* + ;- + ;- + ;-A + ;-< + ;-/1+1;/+1 1+1;/+1 1+1;/+1 1+1;/+1 1+1;/+1 1+1;/+1 1+1;/+1 1+1;/+1 1+1;/+1 1+1;/+1

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 11A 2 2*;-= 2*;-= 2*;-= 2*;-< 2*;-< 2*;-< 2*;-< 2*;-< 2*;-5 2*;-5 2*;-5 <1A 2 / 5;*+/ / 5;1*1 / 5;1-A / 5;1=/ / 5;+1* / 5;+/5 / 5;+A* / 5;-1/ / 5;-/= / 5;-A* / 5;//5 < 11A 2 *;<5<1=5 *;</=<A1 *;<- +*= *;<-*=5/ *;<++-++ *;<1-A<* *;<*5*A- *;5 <+ + *;5A=/<+ *;5=A5</ *;5< 5A1 <

+A;== +A;= +A;A1 +A;A- +A; -*;11 -*;11 -*;1* -*;* -*;*A1+1;/-5 1+1;/-5 1+1;/-5 1+1;/-5 1+1;/-5 1+1;/-/ 1+1;/-/ 1+1;/-/ 1+1;/-/ 1+1;/-/

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 11 2*;- 2*;- 2*;/* 2*;/* 2*;/* 2*;/* 2*;/1 2*;/1 2*;/1 2*;/+ 2*;/+ 2 =1 / /;= * / /;=*A / /;<<5 / /;<++ / /;5== / /;5-+ / /;/A5 / /;/-= / /;-AA / /;--A / /;+- 2 = 11 *;<5- == *;<<-1+1 *;<=++1< *;<A1+=A *;< *-+5 *;< /+- *;=*A *1 *;=1A/*A *;=+= /5 *;=-=51/ *;=/=1*< 2 =

+ ;5+ + ;5- + ;55 + ;5A + ;=/ -*;A -*;A -*;A -*;AA -*;A=1+1;//A 1+1;//A 1+1;//A 1+1;//A 1+1;//A 1+1;//A 1+1;//A 1+1;//A 1+1;//A 1+1;//A

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1+* 2*;- 2*;- 2*;/* 2*;/* 2*;/* 2*;/* 2*;/1 2*;/1 2*;/1 2*;/+ 2*;/+ 2 =+* / /;= * / /;=*A / /;<<5 / /;<+1 / /;5=< / /;5-* / /;/A- / /;/-5 / /;-A5 / /;--5 / /;+-5 2 = 1+* *;<5- == *;<<--< *;<=+=1* *;<A+*1- *;< 1-*< *;=**</= *;=1*-A+ *;=+*15* *;=+ 51 *;=- =A< *;=/ </A 2 =

-*;+ -*;-* -*;-+ -*;-/ -*;51 -1;< -1;< -1;< -1;< -1;<A1+1;/<+ 1+1;/<+ 1+1;/<+ 1+1;/<+ 1+1;/<+ 1+1;/<1 1+1;/<1 1+1;/<1 1+1;/<1 1+1;/<1

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1+1 2*;- 2*;- 2*;/* 2*;/* 2*;/* 2*;/* 2*;/1 2*;/1 2*;/1 2*;/+ 2*;/+ 2 =+1 / /;= * / /;=*A / /;<</ / /;<+* / /;5=5 / /;5+ / /;/A1 / /;/-- / /;-A- / /;--+ / /;+-1 2 = 1+1 *;<5- == *;<<-<+1 *;<=-+1- *;<A+=<= *;< +-*5 *;=*1A = *;=11A 5 *;=+1 +A *;=-1 < *;=/+1*/ *;=5++- 2 =

-1;*A -1;* -1;1* -1;1+ -1;+ -+;51 -+;51 -+;5+ -+;5+ -+;511+1;/=5 1+1;/=5 1+1;/=5 1+1;/=5 1+1;/=5 1+1;/=5 1+1;/=5 1+1;/=5 1+1;/=5 1+1;/=5

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

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emperature Profi&e Monitor Release to the !ollo"i#g HTRI $ember Compa#%: Toshiba syams muhdi

&a'e ( )er. 5.** +5,11,+*1- :5/ S0: rie# sl SI Units

imulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"

otes? Shaded areas contain 2a&ues for tu!eside f&uid

8 2a&ues printed per data point? op 2a&ue @ emperature 0Deg C1

Midd&e )a&ue @ Pressure 0kPa13ottom 2a&ue @ Weight fraction 2apor6 InAOut

Section - / Increments- 7 8 9 : ; < = > -

Ro4Ro4++ 2 2*;/A 2*;/= 2*;/= 2*;/< 2*;/< 2*;/< 2*;/5 2*;/5 2*;/5 2*;/5 2*;// A++ 2 / -;-+/ / -;/-A / -;/ - / -;5/A / -;<*- / -;<5= / -;=11 / -;=<- / -;A1/ / -;A<5 / -; <5 A 1++ 2 *;A5/ /A *;A//<*/ *;A-/+55 *;A+- 1/ *;A1-5A *;A*-+*5 *;= +/=- *;=A1=<5 *;==1*</ *;=<*-55 *;=/ <-1 A 1

-1; / -1; / -1; 5 -1; = -+;15 --;- --;- --;/* --;/* --;-1+1;/A 1+1;/A 1+1;/A 1+1;/A 1+1;/A 1+1;/AA 1+1;/AA 1+1;/AA 1+1;/AA 1+1;/AA

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1+- 2 2*;/A 2*;/= 2*;/= 2*;/< 2*;/< 2*;/< 2*;/5 2*;/5 2*;/5 2*;/5 2*;// A+- 2 / -;-++ / -;/-< / -;/ 1 / -;5/< / -;<*1 / -;<5< / -;=1* / -;=<+ / -;A1/ / -;A<5 / -; <5 A 1+- 2 *;A5= -+ *;A/=+ 1 *;A-<</- *;A+<**< *;A15-=/ *;A*/=** *;= -<</ *;=A+<5= *;==1<5A *;=<*<5+ *;=/ <-1 A

-+;A1 -+;A1 -+;A- -+;A5 --;*+ -/;-* -/;-* -/;-* -/;-* -/;-*1+1;5*+ 1+1;5*+ 1+1;5*+ 1+1;5*+ 1+1;5*+ 1+1;5*+ 1+1;5*+ 1+1;5*+ 1+1;5*+ 1+1;5*+

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1+/ 2 2*;/A 2*;/= 2*;/= 2*;/< 2*;/< 2*;/< 2*;/5 2*;/5 2*;/5 2*;/5 2*;// A+/ 2 / -;-1 / -;/-/ / -;/A / -;5/5 / -;<** / -;<55 / -;=* / -;=<+ / -;A1/ / -;A</ / -; <5 A 1+/ 2 *;A<* +A *;A/ = *;A- *55 *;A+A1+5 *;A1=+*5 *;A*<+/5 *;= /A 5 *;=A-5== *;==++=* *;=<* 5= *;=/ <-1 A

--;=1 --;=1 --;=+ --;=/ --; + -5;+- -5;+- -5;+- -5;+- -5;+-1+1;51< 1+1;51< 1+1;51< 1+1;51< 1+1;51< 1+1;51< 1+1;51< 1+1;51< 1+1;51< 1+1;51<

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1+5 2*;5* 2*;51 2*;51 2*;51 2*;5+ 2*;5+ 2*;5+ 2*;5- 2*;5- 2*;5- 2*;5- 2+5 / -;*1- / +;A - / +;A-1 / +;=<A / +;=*< / +;</- / +;<*/ / +;5<5 / +;5+= / +;/AA / +;/1- 2 1+5 *;A5=AA *;A< +5+ *;AA*<** *;A 1 *+ *; *-1/+ *; 1/+55 *; 1 =*= *; +51<* *; -*<1+ *; -<*<5 *; /1511 2

-/;</ -/;</ -/;<5 -/;<= -/;A/ -5;<A -5;<A -5;<A -5;<A -5;<A1+1;5+ 1+1;5+ 1+1;5+ 1+1;5+ 1+1;5+ 1+1;5+ 1+1;5+ 1+1;5+ 1+1;5+ 1+1;5+

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1+< 2*;5* 2*;51 2*;51 2*;51 2*;5+ 2*;5+ 2*;5+ 2*;5- 2*;5- 2*;5- 2*;5- 2+< / -;*1- / +;A - / +;A-* / +;=<= / +;=*/ / +;</+ / +;<*- / +;5</ / +;5+< / +;/A= / +;/11 2 1+< *;A5=AA *;A< 5<< *;AA1+-1 *;A +A/= *; */- + *; 15+5A *; +*=A* *; +<-*+ *; -1A+- *; -=-// *; /+A5 2

-5;<* -5;<* -5;<1 -5;<1 -5;=- -<;1- -<;1- -<;1- -<;1- -<;1-1+1;5/- 1+1;5/- 1+1;5/- 1+1;5/- 1+1;5/- 1+1;5/- 1+1;5/- 1+1;5/- 1+1;5/- 1+1;5/-

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1+= 2*;5* 2*;51 2*;51 2*;51 2*;5+ 2*;5+ 2*;5+ 2*;5- 2*;5- 2*;5- 2*;5- 2+= / -;*1- / +;A + / +;A+ / +;=<< / +;=*+ / +;</1 / +;<*+ / +;5<+ / +;5+/ / +;/A5 / +;/1* 2 1+= *;A5=AA *;A< A / *;AA1A + *;A -A-= *; *5= *; 1<15+ *; +1=/- *; +=--/ *; -+ +/ *; -A515 *; //* 2

-<;5 -<;5 -<;5 -<;5 -<;5 -<;5 -<;5 -<;5 -<;5 -<;51+1;55= 1+1;55= 1+1;55= 1+1;55= 1+1;55= 1+1;55= 1+1;55= 1+1;55= 1+1;55= 1+1;55=

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1+A 2 2*;5A 2*;5A 2*;5A 2*;5= 2*;5= 2*;5= 2*;5= 2*;5< 2*;5< 2*;5< 2*;5<+A 2 / 1;<+= / 1;=*/ / 1;=/1 / 1;== / 1;A1< / 1;A5- / 1;AA / 1; +< / 1; <+ / 1; / +;*=+ 1*+A 2 *; -A5 *; -=+< *; AA*<+ *; A+- *; =<=-5 *; =1*=+ *; <5/*A *; 5 =/5 *; 5/*A+ *; /A/1 *; /+=</ 1*

-=;*5 -=;*5 -=;*5 -=;*5 -=;*5 -=;*5 -=;*5 -=;*5 -=;*5 -=;*51+1;5=* 1+1;5=* 1+1;5=* 1+1;5=* 1+1;5=* 1+1;5=* 1+1;5=* 1+1;5=* 1+1;5=* 1+1;5=*

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

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D:\Kampus\Semester 5\Kapita Selekta\HTRI\Coba UTS.htri

Pressure Drop Monitor Page 1/1Release to the !ollo"i#g HTRI $ember Compa#%: Toshiba syams muhdi

a'e ( )er. 5.** +5,11,+*1- :5/ S0: rie# sl SI Units

mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"

'our 2a&ues printed in pressure drop monitor per data point?

op 2a&ue / emperature 0Deg C1

Second 2a&ue / Weight fraction 2apor hird 2a&ue / '&o4 rate 0kgAs1

3ottom 2a&ue / Pressure drop 0kPa1

Monitor Pass (rrangement Diagram

Section 1o4

1 2*;+/ 11 *;-1= A< 11 *;**/5 11 1;**- 1

+ 2*;+/ 1+ *;-1A == 1+ *;**/5 1+ 1;**- 1

- 2*;+/ 1- *;-1 A* 1- *;**/5 1- 1;**/ 1

/ 2*;+5 +/ *;-=1*5* +/ *;**/5 +/ *;-*A +

5 2*;+5 +5 *;-=+1/1 +5 *;**/5 +5 *;-*A +

< 2*;+5 +< *;-=-+<< +< *;**/5 +< *;-* +

= 2*;+A -= *;/+A< 1 -= *;**/5 -= *;-=< -

A 2*;+A -A *;/-**-< -A *;**/5 -A *;-=< -

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D:\Kampus\Semester 5\Kapita Selekta\HTRI\Coba UTS.htri

Pressure Drop Monitor Page 1/+Release to the !ollo"i#g HTRI $ember Compa#%: Toshiba syams muhdi

a'e ( )er. 5.** +5,11,+*1- :5/ S0: rie# sl SI Units

mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"

'our 2a&ues printed in pressure drop monitor per data point?

op 2a&ue / emperature 0Deg C1

Second 2a&ue / Weight fraction 2apor hird 2a&ue / '&o4 rate 0kgAs1

3ottom 2a&ue / Pressure drop 0kPa1

Monitor Pass (rrangement Diagram

Section 1o4

2*;+A -*;/-1/1A -

*;**/5 -*;-=< -

1* 2*;-* /1* *;/ -=-- /1* *;**/5 /1* *;//= /

11 2*;-* /11 *;/ 5-1+ /11 *;**/5 /11 *;//= /

1+ 2*;-* /1+ *;/ < -A /1+ *;**/5 /1+ *;//= /

1- 2*;-/ 51- *;5<== * 51- *;**/5 51- *;5</ 5

1/ 2*;-/ 51/ *;5< 5A+ 51/ *;**/5 51/ *;5<< 5

15 2*;-/ 515 *;5=1/1 515 *;**/5 515 *;5<A 5

1< 2*;-= <1< *;<51A/< <1< *;**/5 <1< *;<5- <

1= 2*;-= <1= *;<5- A+ <

1= *;**/5 <1= *;<55 <

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D:\Kampus\Semester 5\Kapita Selekta\HTRI\Coba UTS.htri

Pressure Drop Monitor Page 1/-Release to the !ollo"i#g HTRI $ember Compa#%: Toshiba syams muhdi

a'e ( )er. 5.** +5,11,+*1- :5/ S0: rie# sl SI Units

mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"

'our 2a&ues printed in pressure drop monitor per data point?

op 2a&ue / emperature 0Deg C1

Second 2a&ue / Weight fraction 2apor hird 2a&ue / '&o4 rate 0kgAs1

3ottom 2a&ue / Pressure drop 0kPa1

Monitor Pass (rrangement Diagram

Section 1o41A 2*;-= <1A *;<5<1=5 <1A *;**/5 <1A *;<5= <

1 2*;/+ =1 *;=/=1*< =1 *;**/5 =1 *;A+1 =

+* 2*;/+ =+* *;=/ </A =+* *;**/5 =+* *;A+5 =

+1 2*;/+ =+1 *;=5++- =+1 *;**/5 =+1 *;A+A =

++ 2*;/A A++ *;A5/ /A A++ *;**/5 A++ *; / A

+- 2*;/A A+- *;A5= -+ A+- *;**/5 A+- *; 5+ A

+/ 2*;/A A+/ *;A<* +A A+/ *;**/5 A+/ *; 5/ A

+5 2*;5-+5 *; /1511+5 *;**/5+5 *; /*

+< 2*;5-+< *; /+A5

+< *;**/5+< *; /+

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D:\Kampus\Semester 5\Kapita Selekta\HTRI\Coba UTS.htri

Pressure Drop Monitor Page 1//Release to the !ollo"i#g HTRI $ember Compa#%: Toshiba syams muhdi

a'e ( )er. 5.** +5,11,+*1- :5/ S0: rie# sl SI Units

mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"

'our 2a&ues printed in pressure drop monitor per data point?

op 2a&ue / emperature 0Deg C1

Second 2a&ue / Weight fraction 2apor hird 2a&ue / '&o4 rate 0kgAs1

3ottom 2a&ue / Pressure drop 0kPa1

Monitor Pass (rrangement Diagram

Section 1o4+= 2*;5-+= *; //*+= *;**/5+= *; /-

+A 2*;5A 1*+A *; -A5 1*+A *;**/5 1*+A *; -A 1*

+ 2*;5< 1*+ 1 1*+ *;**/5 1*+ *; -A 1*

-* 2*;-< 1*-* 1 1*-* *;**/5 1*-* *; -A 1*

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Properties Profi&e Monitor Page 1/<Release to the !ollo"i#g HTRI $ember Compa#%: Toshiba syams muhdi

a'e ( )er. 5.** +5,11,+*1- :5/ S0: rie# sl SI Units

mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"hysica& Properties Profi&e? 5ot Outside 0(ir1 e!ere#'e pressure 9kPa 9P1J 1+1;1 < 9P+J 1+1;+-- 9P-J 1+1;+< 9P/J 1+1;-*< 9P5J 1+1;-/+ 9P<J 1+1;-=

9P=J 1+1;/15 9PAJ 1+1;/5+ 9P J 1+1;/AA 9P1*J 1+1;5+5 9P11J 1+1;5<1 9P1+J 1+1;5 A0P1 -- -7 -8 -9 -: -; -< -= -> 7

emperature 9C 1 -1;= -1;1= -*;55 + ; - + ;-1 +A;< +A;*= +=;/5 +<;A- +<;+1+ -1;= -1;1= -*;55 + ; - + ;-1 +A;< +A;*= +=;/5 +<;A- +<;+1- -1;= -1;1= -*;55 + ; - + ;-1 +A;< +A;*= +=;/5 +<;A- +<;+1/ -1;= -1;1= -*;55 + ; - + ;-1 +A;< +A;*= +=;/5 +<;A- +<;+15 -1;= -1;1= -*;55 + ; - + ;-1 +A;< +A;*= +=;/5 +<;A- +<;+1< -1;= -1;1= -*;55 + ; - + ;-1 +A;< +A;*= +=;/5 +<;A- +<;+1= -1;= -1;1= -*;55 + ; - + ;-1 +A;< +A;*= +=;/5 +<;A- +<;+1A -1;= -1;1= -*;55 + ; - + ;-1 +A;< +A;*= +=;/5 +<;A- +<;+1

-1;= -1;1= -*;55 + ; - + ;-1 +A;< +A;*= +=;/5 +<;A- +<;+11* -1;= -1;1= -*;55 + ; - + ;-1 +A;< +A;*= +=;/5 +<;A- +<;+111 -1;= -1;1= -*;55 + ; - + ;-1 +A;< +A;*= +=;/5 +<;A- +<;+1

1+ -1;= -1;1= -*;55 + ; - + ;-1 +A;< +A;*= +=;/5 +<;A- +<;+1eat ut%,!lo" rate 9k ,kg 1 <;++-+ <;A/51 =;/<=* A;*AA= A;=1*/ ;--+1 ; 5-< 1*;5=51 11;1 <5 11;A1=A

+ <;++-+ <;A/51 =;/<=* A;*AA= A;=1*/ ;--+1 ; 5-< 1*;5=51 11;1 <5 11;A1=A- <;++-+ <;A/51 =;/<=* A;*AA= A;=1*/ ;--+1 ; 5-< 1*;5=51 11;1 <5 11;A1=A/ <;++-+ <;A/51 =;/<=* A;*AA= A;=1*/ ;--+1 ; 5-< 1*;5=51 11;1 <5 11;A1=A5 <;++-+ <;A/51 =;/<=* A;*AA= A;=1*/ ;--+1 ; 5-< 1*;5=51 11;1 <5 11;A1=A< <;++-+ <;A/51 =;/<=* A;*AA= A;=1*/ ;--+1 ; 5-< 1*;5=51 11;1 <5 11;A1=A= <;++-+ <;A/51 =;/<=* A;*AA= A;=1*/ ;--+1 ; 5-< 1*;5=51 11;1 <5 11;A1=AA <;++-+ <;A/51 =;/<=* A;*AA= A;=1*/ ;--+1 ; 5-< 1*;5=51 11;1 <5 11;A1=A

<;++-+ <;A/51 =;/<=* A;*AA= A;=1*/ ;--+1 ; 5-< 1*;5=51 11;1 <5 11;A1=A1* <;++-+ <;A/51 =;/<=* A;*AA= A;=1*/ ;--+1 ; 5-< 1*;5=51 11;1 <5 11;A1=A11 <;++-+ <;A/51 =;/<=* A;*AA= A;=1*/ ;--+1 ; 5-< 1*;5=51 11;1 <5 11;A1=A

1+ <;++-+ <;A/51 =;/<=* A;*AA= A;=1*/ ;--+1 ; 5-< 1*;5=51 11;1 <5 11;A1=Aeight !ra'tio# ?apor 1 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.****

+ 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.****- 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.****/ 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.****5 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.****< 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.****= 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.****A 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.****

1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.****1* 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.****11 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.****

1+ 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.****

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a'e ( )er. 5.** +5,11,+*1- :5/ S0: rie# sl SI Units

mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"hysica& Properties Profi&e? 5ot Outside 0(ir1 e!ere#'e pressure 9kPa 9P1J 1+1;1 < 9P+J 1+1;+-- 9P-J 1+1;+< 9P/J 1+1;-*< 9P5J 1+1;-/+ 9P<J 1+1;-=

9P=J 1+1;/15 9PAJ 1+1;/5+ 9P J 1+1;/AA 9P1*J 1+1;5+5 9P11J 1+1;5<1 9P1+J 1+1;5 A0P1 7- 77 78 79 7: 7; 7< 7= 7> 8

emperature 9C 1 +5;5 +/; = +/;-5 +-;=- +-;1* ++;/A +1;A< +1;+/ +*;<+ +*;**+ +5;5 +/; = +/;-5 +-;=- +-;1* ++;/A +1;A< +1;+/ +*;<+ +*;**- +5;5 +/; = +/;-5 +-;=- +-;1* ++;/A +1;A< +1;+/ +*;<+ +*;**/ +5;5 +/; = +/;-5 +-;=- +-;1* ++;/A +1;A< +1;+/ +*;<+ +*;**5 +5;5 +/; = +/;-5 +-;=- +-;1* ++;/A +1;A< +1;+/ +*;<+ +*;**< +5;5 +/; = +/;-5 +-;=- +-;1* ++;/A +1;A< +1;+/ +*;<+ +*;**= +5;5 +/; = +/;-5 +-;=- +-;1* ++;/A +1;A< +1;+/ +*;<+ +*;**A +5;5 +/; = +/;-5 +-;=- +-;1* ++;/A +1;A< +1;+/ +*;<+ +*;**

+5;5 +/; = +/;-5 +-;=- +-;1* ++;/A +1;A< +1;+/ +*;<+ +*;**1* +5;5 +/; = +/;-5 +-;=- +-;1* ++;/A +1;A< +1;+/ +*;<+ +*;**11 +5;5 +/; = +/;-5 +-;=- +-;1* ++;/A +1;A< +1;+/ +*;<+ +*;**

1+ +5;5 +/; = +/;-5 +-;=- +-;1* ++;/A +1;A< +1;+/ +*;<+ +*;**eat ut%,!lo" rate 9k ,kg 1 1+;/- * 1-;*<*+ 1-;<A1- 1/;-*+- 1/; +-- 15;5//1 1<;1</ 1<;=A5< 1=;/*<- 1A;*+<A

+ 1+;/- * 1-;*<*+ 1-;<A1- 1/;-*+- 1/; +-- 15;5//1 1<;1</ 1<;=A5< 1=;/*<- 1A;*+<A- 1+;/- * 1-;*<*+ 1-;<A1- 1/;-*+- 1/; +-- 15;5//1 1<;1</ 1<;=A5< 1=;/*<- 1A;*+<A/ 1+;/- * 1-;*<*+ 1-;<A1- 1/;-*+- 1/; +-- 15;5//1 1<;1</ 1<;=A5< 1=;/*<- 1A;*+<A5 1+;/- * 1-;*<*+ 1-;<A1- 1/;-*+- 1/; +-- 15;5//1 1<;1</ 1<;=A5< 1=;/*<- 1A;*+<A< 1+;/- * 1-;*<*+ 1-;<A1- 1/;-*+- 1/; +-- 15;5//1 1<;1</ 1<;=A5< 1=;/*<- 1A;*+<A= 1+;/- * 1-;*<*+ 1-;<A1- 1/;-*+- 1/; +-- 15;5//1 1<;1</ 1<;=A5< 1=;/*<- 1A;*+<AA 1+;/- * 1-;*<*+ 1-;<A1- 1/;-*+- 1/; +-- 15;5//1 1<;1</ 1<;=A5< 1=;/*<- 1A;*+<A

1+;/- * 1-;*<*+ 1-;<A1- 1/;-*+- 1/; +-- 15;5//1 1<;1</ 1<;=A5< 1=;/*<- 1A;*+<A1* 1+;/- * 1-;*<*+ 1-;<A1- 1/;-*+- 1/; +-- 15;5//1 1<;1</ 1<;=A5< 1=;/*<- 1A;*+<A11 1+;/- * 1-;*<*+ 1-;<A1- 1/;-*+- 1/; +-- 15;5//1 1<;1</ 1<;=A5< 1=;/*<- 1A;*+<A

1+ 1+;/- * 1-;*<*+ 1-;<A1- 1/;-*+- 1/; +-- 15;5//1 1<;1</ 1<;=A5< 1=;/*<- 1A;*+<Aeight !ra'tio# ?apor 1 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.****

+ 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.****- 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.****/ 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.****5 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.****< 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.****= 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.****A 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.****

1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.****1* 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.****11 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.****

1+ 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.**** 1.****

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a'e ( )er. 5.** +5,11,+*1- :5/ S0: rie# sl SI Units

mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"hysica& Properties Profi&e? 5ot Outside 0(ir1 e!ere#'e pressure 9kPa 9P1J 1+1;1 < 9P+J 1+1;+-- 9P-J 1+1;+< 9P/J 1+1;-*< 9P5J 1+1;-/+ 9P<J 1+1;-=

9P=J 1+1;/15 9PAJ 1+1;/5+ 9P J 1+1;/AA 9P1*J 1+1;5+5 9P11J 1+1;5<1 9P1+J 1+1;5 A0P1 - 7 8 9 : ; < = > -

por Properties

e#sit% 9kg,m- 1 1;-5=/ 1;-<*1 1;-<+ 1;-<5< 1;-<A/ 1;-=11 1;-=- 1;-=<= 1;-= 5 1;-A+-+ 1;-5=A 1;-<*5 1;-<-- 1;-<<* 1;-<AA 1;-=15 1;-=/- 1;-==1 1;-= 1;-A+=- 1;-5A+ 1;-<1* 1;-<-= 1;-<</ 1;-< + 1;-=1 1;-=/= 1;-==5 1;-A*- 1;-A-1/ 1;-5A< 1;-<1/ 1;-</1 1;-<<A 1;-< < 1;-=+/ 1;-=51 1;-== 1;-A*= 1;-A-55 1;-5 1 1;-<1A 1;-</5 1;-<=+ 1;-=** 1;-=+A 1;-=55 1;-=A- 1;-A11 1;-A-< 1;-5 5 1;-<++ 1;-</ 1;-<== 1;-=*/ 1;-=-+ 1;-=<* 1;-=A= 1;-A15 1;-A//= 1;-5 1;-<+< 1;-<5- 1;-<A1 1;-=*A 1;-=-< 1;-=</ 1;-= + 1;-A+* 1;-A/AA 1;-<*- 1;-<-* 1;-<5= 1;-<A5 1;-=1+ 1;-=/* 1;-=<A 1;-= < 1;-A+/ 1;-A5+

1;-<*= 1;-<-/ 1;-<<1 1;-<A 1;-=1= 1;-=// 1;-==+ 1;-A** 1;-A+A 1;-A5<1* 1;-<11 1;-<-A 1;-<<< 1;-< - 1;-=+1 1;-=/A 1;-==< 1;-A*/ 1;-A-+ 1;-A<*11 1;-<15 1;-</+ 1;-<=* 1;-< = 1;-=+5 1;-=5+ 1;-=A* 1;-A*A 1;-A-< 1;-A</1+ 1;-<1 1;-</< 1;-<=/ 1;-=*1 1;-=+ 1;-=5= 1;-=A/ 1;-A1+ 1;-A/* 1;-A<

s'osit% 9m02s,m+ 1 *;*1 + *;*1 + *;*1 + *;*1 + *;*1 1 *;*1 1 *;*1 1 *;*1 * *;*1 * *;*1 *+ *;*1 + *;*1 + *;*1 + *;*1 + *;*1 1 *;*1 1 *;*1 1 *;*1 * *;*1 * *;*1 *- *;*1 + *;*1 + *;*1 + *;*1 + *;*1 1 *;*1 1 *;*1 1 *;*1 * *;*1 * *;*1 */ *;*1 + *;*1 + *;*1 + *;*1 + *;*1 1 *;*1 1 *;*1 1 *;*1 * *;*1 * *;*1 *5 *;*1 + *;*1 + *;*1 + *;*1 + *;*1 1 *;*1 1 *;*1 1 *;*1 * *;*1 * *;*1 *< *;*1 + *;*1 + *;*1 + *;*1 + *;*1 1 *;*1 1 *;*1 1 *;*1 * *;*1 * *;*1 *= *;*1 + *;*1 + *;*1 + *;*1 + *;*1 1 *;*1 1 *;*1 1 *;*1 * *;*1 * *;*1 *A *;*1 + *;*1 + *;*1 + *;*1 + *;*1 1 *;*1 1 *;*1 1 *;*1 * *;*1 * *;*1 *

*;*1 + *;*1 + *;*1 + *;*1 + *;*1 1 *;*1 1 *;*1 1 *;*1 * *;*1 * *;*1 *1* *;*1 + *;*1 + *;*1 + *;*1 + *;*1 1 *;*1 1 *;*1 1 *;*1 * *;*1 * *;*1 *11 *;*1 + *;*1 + *;*1 + *;*1 + *;*1 1 *;*1 1 *;*1 1 *;*1 * *;*1 * *;*1 *1+ *;*1 + *;*1 + *;*1 + *;*1 + *;*1 1 *;*1 1 *;*1 1 *;*1 * *;*1 * *;*1 *

hermal 'o# u'ti?it% 9>,m2C 1 *;*+=1 *;*+=1 *;*+=* *;*+=* *;*+< *;*+< *;*+< *;*+<A *;*+<A *;*+<=+ *;*+=1 *;*+=1 *;*+=* *;*+=* *;*+< *;*+< *;*+< *;*+<A *;*+<A *;*+<=- *;*+=1 *;*+=1 *;*+=* *;*+=* *;*+< *;*+< *;*+< *;*+<A *;*+<A *;*+<=/ *;*+=1 *;*+=1 *;*+=* *;*+=* *;*+< *;*+< *;*+< *;*+<A *;*+<A *;*+<=5 *;*+=1 *;*+=1 *;*+=* *;*+=* *;*+< *;*+< *;*+< *;*+<A *;*+<A *;*+<=< *;*+=1 *;*+=1 *;*+=* *;*+=* *;*+< *;*+< *;*+< *;*+<A *;*+<A *;*+<== *;*+=1 *;*+=1 *;*+=* *;*+=* *;*+< *;*+< *;*+< *;*+<A *;*+<A *;*+<=A *;*+=1 *;*+=1 *;*+=* *;*+=* *;*+< *;*+< *;*+< *;*+<A *;*+<A *;*+<=

*;*+=1 *;*+=1 *;*+=* *;*+=* *;*+< *;*+< *;*+< *;*+<A *;*+<A *;*+<=1* *;*+=1 *;*+=1 *;*+=* *;*+=* *;*+< *;*+< *;*+< *;*+<A *;*+<A *;*+<=11 *;*+=1 *;*+=1 *;*+=* *;*+=* *;*+< *;*+< *;*+< *;*+<A *;*+<A *;*+<=1+ *;*+=1 *;*+=1 *;*+=* *;*+=* *;*+< *;*+< *;*+< *;*+<A *;*+<A *;*+<=

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a'e ( )er. 5.** +5,11,+*1- :5/ S0: rie# sl SI Units

mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"hysica& Properties Profi&e? 5ot Outside 0(ir1 e!ere#'e pressure 9kPa 9P1J 1+1;1 < 9P+J 1+1;+-- 9P-J 1+1;+< 9P/J 1+1;-*< 9P5J 1+1;-/+ 9P<J 1+1;-=

9P=J 1+1;/15 9PAJ 1+1;/5+ 9P J 1+1;/AA 9P1*J 1+1;5+5 9P11J 1+1;5<1 9P1+J 1+1;5 A0P1 -- -7 -8 -9 -: -; -< -= -> 7

por Properties

e#sit% 9kg,m- 1 1;-A51 1;-A= 1;- *A 1;- -< 1;- <5 1;- / 1;/*+- 1;/*5+ 1;/*A1 1;/11*+ 1;-A55 1;-AA- 1;- 1+ 1;- /* 1;- < 1;- A 1;/*+= 1;/*5< 1;/*A5 1;/11/- 1;-A5 1;-AAA 1;- 1< 1;- /5 1;- =- 1;/**+ 1;/*-1 1;/*<* 1;/*A 1;/11A/ 1;-A<- 1;-A + 1;- +* 1;- / 1;- == 1;/**< 1;/*-5 1;/*</ 1;/* - 1;/1+-5 1;-A<A 1;-A < 1;- +/ 1;- 5- 1;- A+ 1;/*1* 1;/*- 1;/*<A 1;/* A 1;/1+=< 1;-A=+ 1;- ** 1;- + 1;- 5= 1;- A< 1;/*15 1;/*// 1;/*=- 1;/1*+ 1;/1-1= 1;-A=< 1;- */ 1;- -- 1;- <1 1;- * 1;/*1 1;/*/A 1;/*== 1;/1*< 1;/1-5A 1;-AA* 1;- * 1;- -= 1;- << 1;- / 1;/*+- 1;/*5+ 1;/*A1 1;/11* 1;/1/*

1;-AA/ 1;- 1- 1;- /1 1;- =* 1;- 1;/*+= 1;/*5< 1;/*A5 1;/115 1;/1//1* 1;-AA 1;- 1= 1;- /5 1;- =/ 1;/**- 1;/*-+ 1;/*<1 1;/* * 1;/11 1;/1/A11 1;-A - 1;- +1 1;- 5* 1;- =A 1;/**= 1;/*-< 1;/*<5 1;/* / 1;/1+- 1;/15+1+ 1;-A = 1;- +5 1;- 5/ 1;- A+ 1;/*11 1;/*/* 1;/*< 1;/* A 1;/1+= 1;/15=

s'osit% 9m02s,m+ 1 *;*1 * *;*1A *;*1A *;*1A *;*1AA *;*1AA *;*1AA *;*1AA *;*1A= *;*1A=+ *;*1 * *;*1A *;*1A *;*1A *;*1AA *;*1AA *;*1AA *;*1AA *;*1A= *;*1A=- *;*1 * *;*1A *;*1A *;*1A *;*1AA *;*1AA *;*1AA *;*1AA *;*1A= *;*1A=/ *;*1 * *;*1A *;*1A *;*1A *;*1AA *;*1AA *;*1AA *;*1AA *;*1A= *;*1A=5 *;*1 * *;*1A *;*1A *;*1A *;*1AA *;*1AA *;*1AA *;*1AA *;*1A= *;*1A=< *;*1 * *;*1A *;*1A *;*1A *;*1AA *;*1AA *;*1AA *;*1AA *;*1A= *;*1A== *;*1 * *;*1A *;*1A *;*1A *;*1AA *;*1AA *;*1AA *;*1AA *;*1A= *;*1A=A *;*1 * *;*1A *;*1A *;*1A *;*1AA *;*1AA *;*1AA *;*1AA *;*1A= *;*1A=

*;*1 * *;*1A *;*1A *;*1A *;*1AA *;*1AA *;*1AA *;*1AA *;*1A= *;*1A=1* *;*1 * *;*1A *;*1A *;*1A *;*1AA *;*1AA *;*1AA *;*1AA *;*1A= *;*1A=11 *;*1 * *;*1A *;*1A *;*1A *;*1AA *;*1AA *;*1AA *;*1AA *;*1A= *;*1A=1+ *;*1 * *;*1A *;*1A *;*1A *;*1AA *;*1AA *;*1AA *;*1AA *;*1A= *;*1A=

hermal 'o# u'ti?it% 9>,m2C 1 *;*+<= *;*+<< *;*+<< *;*+<5 *;*+<5 *;*+</ *;*+</ *;*+<- *;*+<- *;*+<++ *;*+<= *;*+<< *;*+<< *;*+<5 *;*+<5 *;*+</ *;*+</ *;*+<- *;*+<- *;*+<+- *;*+<= *;*+<< *;*+<< *;*+<5 *;*+<5 *;*+</ *;*+</ *;*+<- *;*+<- *;*+<+/ *;*+<= *;*+<< *;*+<< *;*+<5 *;*+<5 *;*+</ *;*+</ *;*+<- *;*+<- *;*+<+5 *;*+<= *;*+<< *;*+<< *;*+<5 *;*+<5 *;*+</ *;*+</ *;*+<- *;*+<- *;*+<+< *;*+<= *;*+<< *;*+<< *;*+<5 *;*+<5 *;*+</ *;*+</ *;*+<- *;*+<- *;*+<+= *;*+<= *;*+<< *;*+<< *;*+<5 *;*+<5 *;*+</ *;*+</ *;*+<- *;*+<- *;*+<+A *;*+<= *;*+<< *;*+<< *;*+<5 *;*+<5 *;*+</ *;*+</ *;*+<- *;*+<- *;*+<+

*;*+<= *;*+<< *;*+<< *;*+<5 *;*+<5 *;*+</ *;*+</ *;*+<- *;*+<- *;*+<+1* *;*+<= *;*+<< *;*+<< *;*+<5 *;*+<5 *;*+</ *;*+</ *;*+<- *;*+<- *;*+<+11 *;*+<= *;*+<< *;*+<< *;*+<5 *;*+<5 *;*+</ *;*+</ *;*+<- *;*+<- *;*+<+1+ *;*+<= *;*+<< *;*+<< *;*+<5 *;*+<5 *;*+</ *;*+</ *;*+<- *;*+<- *;*+<+

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a'e ( )er. 5.** +5,11,+*1- :5/ S0: rie# sl SI Units

mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"hysica& Properties Profi&e? 5ot Outside 0(ir1 e!ere#'e pressure 9kPa 9P1J 1+1;1 < 9P+J 1+1;+-- 9P-J 1+1;+< 9P/J 1+1;-*< 9P5J 1+1;-/+ 9P<J 1+1;-=

9P=J 1+1;/15 9PAJ 1+1;/5+ 9P J 1+1;/AA 9P1*J 1+1;5+5 9P11J 1+1;5<1 9P1+J 1+1;5 A0P1 7- 77 78 79 7: 7; 7< 7= 7> 8

por Properties

e#sit% 9kg,m- 1 1;/1- 1;/1< 1;/1 A 1;/++A 1;/+5A 1;/+AA 1;/-1A 1;/-/A 1;/-= 1;//*+ 1;/1// 1;/1=- 1;/+*- 1;/+-+ 1;/+<+ 1;/+ + 1;/-++ 1;/-5- 1;/-A- 1;//1/- 1;/1/A 1;/1== 1;/+*= 1;/+-= 1;/+<= 1;/+ = 1;/-+= 1;/-5= 1;/-A= 1;//1A/ 1;/15+ 1;/1A+ 1;/+11 1;/+/1 1;/+=1 1;/-*1 1;/--1 1;/-<1 1;/- + 1;//++5 1;/15< 1;/1A< 1;/+1< 1;/+/5 1;/+=5 1;/-*5 1;/--5 1;/-<< 1;/- < 1;//+=< 1;/1<1 1;/1 * 1;/++* 1;/+5* 1;/+= 1;/-1* 1;/-/* 1;/-=* 1;//** 1;//-1= 1;/1<5 1;/1 / 1;/++/ 1;/+5/ 1;/+A/ 1;/-1/ 1;/-// 1;/-=/ 1;//*5 1;//-5A 1;/1< 1;/1 1;/++A 1;/+5A 1;/+AA 1;/-1A 1;/-/A 1;/-= 1;//* 1;///*

1;/1=- 1;/+*- 1;/+-- 1;/+<+ 1;/+ + 1;/-++ 1;/-5- 1;/-A- 1;//1- 1;////1* 1;/1=A 1;/+*= 1;/+-= 1;/+<= 1;/+ = 1;/-+= 1;/-5= 1;/-A= 1;//1A 1;///A11 1;/1A+ 1;/+11 1;/+/1 1;/+=1 1;/-*1 1;/--1 1;/-<1 1;/- + 1;//++ 1;//5-1+ 1;/1A< 1;/+1< 1;/+/5 1;/+=5 1;/-*5 1;/--5 1;/-<< 1;/- < 1;//+< 1;//5=

s'osit% 9m02s,m+ 1 *;*1A= *;*1A< *;*1A< *;*1A< *;*1A5 *;*1A5 *;*1A5 *;*1A5 *;*1A/ *;*1A/+ *;*1A= *;*1A< *;*1A< *;*1A< *;*1A5 *;*1A5 *;*1A5 *;*1A5 *;*1A/ *;*1A/- *;*1A= *;*1A< *;*1A< *;*1A< *;*1A5 *;*1A5 *;*1A5 *;*1A5 *;*1A/ *;*1A// *;*1A= *;*1A< *;*1A< *;*1A< *;*1A5 *;*1A5 *;*1A5 *;*1A5 *;*1A/ *;*1A/5 *;*1A= *;*1A< *;*1A< *;*1A< *;*1A5 *;*1A5 *;*1A5 *;*1A5 *;*1A/ *;*1A/< *;*1A= *;*1A< *;*1A< *;*1A< *;*1A5 *;*1A5 *;*1A5 *;*1A5 *;*1A/ *;*1A/= *;*1A= *;*1A< *;*1A< *;*1A< *;*1A5 *;*1A5 *;*1A5 *;*1A5 *;*1A/ *;*1A/A *;*1A= *;*1A< *;*1A< *;*1A< *;*1A5 *;*1A5 *;*1A5 *;*1A5 *;*1A/ *;*1A/

*;*1A= *;*1A< *;*1A< *;*1A< *;*1A5 *;*1A5 *;*1A5 *;*1A5 *;*1A/ *;*1A/1* *;*1A= *;*1A< *;*1A< *;*1A< *;*1A5 *;*1A5 *;*1A5 *;*1A5 *;*1A/ *;*1A/11 *;*1A= *;*1A< *;*1A< *;*1A< *;*1A5 *;*1A5 *;*1A5 *;*1A5 *;*1A/ *;*1A/1+ *;*1A= *;*1A< *;*1A< *;*1A< *;*1A5 *;*1A5 *;*1A5 *;*1A5 *;*1A/ *;*1A/

hermal 'o# u'ti?it% 9>,m2C 1 *;*+<+ *;*+<1 *;*+<1 *;*+<* *;*+<* *;*+5 *;*+5 *;*+5 *;*+5A *;*+5A+ *;*+<+ *;*+<1 *;*+<1 *;*+<* *;*+<* *;*+5 *;*+5 *;*+5 *;*+5A *;*+5A- *;*+<+ *;*+<1 *;*+<1 *;*+<* *;*+<* *;*+5 *;*+5 *;*+5 *;*+5A *;*+5A/ *;*+<+ *;*+<1 *;*+<1 *;*+<* *;*+<* *;*+5 *;*+5 *;*+5 *;*+5A *;*+5A5 *;*+<+ *;*+<1 *;*+<1 *;*+<* *;*+<* *;*+5 *;*+5 *;*+5 *;*+5A *;*+5A< *;*+<+ *;*+<1 *;*+<1 *;*+<* *;*+<* *;*+5 *;*+5 *;*+5 *;*+5A *;*+5A= *;*+<+ *;*+<1 *;*+<1 *;*+<* *;*+<* *;*+5 *;*+5 *;*+5 *;*+5A *;*+5AA *;*+<+ *;*+<1 *;*+<1 *;*+<* *;*+<* *;*+5 *;*+5 *;*+5 *;*+5A *;*+5A

*;*+<+ *;*+<1 *;*+<1 *;*+<* *;*+<* *;*+5 *;*+5 *;*+5 *;*+5A *;*+5A1* *;*+<+ *;*+<1 *;*+<1 *;*+<* *;*+<* *;*+5 *;*+5 *;*+5 *;*+5A *;*+5A11 *;*+<+ *;*+<1 *;*+<1 *;*+<* *;*+<* *;*+5 *;*+5 *;*+5 *;*+5A *;*+5A1+ *;*+<+ *;*+<1 *;*+<1 *;*+<* *;*+<* *;*+5 *;*+5 *;*+5 *;*+5A *;*+5A

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a'e ( )er. 5.** +5,11,+*1- :5/ S0: rie# sl SI Units

mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"hysica& Properties Profi&e? 5ot Outside 0(ir1 e!ere#'e pressure 9kPa 9P1J 1+1;1 < 9P+J 1+1;+-- 9P-J 1+1;+< 9P/J 1+1;-*< 9P5J 1+1;-/+ 9P<J 1+1;-=

9P=J 1+1;/15 9PAJ 1+1;/5+ 9P J 1+1;/AA 9P1*J 1+1;5+5 9P11J 1+1;5<1 9P1+J 1+1;5 A0P1 - 7 8 9 : ; < = > -

thalp% 9k ,kg 1 *;**** 2*;<++= 21;+/5+ 21;A<== 2+;/ *+ 2-;11+5 2-;=-/A 2/;-5=* 2/; = + 25;<*1++ *;**** 2*;<++= 21;+/5+ 21;A<== 2+;/ *+ 2-;11+5 2-;=-/A 2/;-5=* 2/; = + 25;<*1+- *;**** 2*;<++= 21;+/5+ 21;A<== 2+;/ *+ 2-;11+5 2-;=-/A 2/;-5=* 2/; = + 25;<*1+/ *;**** 2*;<++= 21;+/5+ 21;A<== 2+;/ *+ 2-;11+5 2-;=-/A 2/;-5=* 2/; = + 25;<*1+5 *;**** 2*;<++= 21;+/5+ 21;A<== 2+;/ *+ 2-;11+5 2-;=-/A 2/;-5=* 2/; = + 25;<*1+< *;**** 2*;<++= 21;+/5+ 21;A<== 2+;/ *+ 2-;11+5 2-;=-/A 2/;-5=* 2/; = + 25;<*1+= *;**** 2*;<++= 21;+/5+ 21;A<== 2+;/ *+ 2-;11+5 2-;=-/A 2/;-5=* 2/; = + 25;<*1+A *;**** 2*;<++= 21;+/5+ 21;A<== 2+;/ *+ 2-;11+5 2-;=-/A 2/;-5=* 2/; = + 25;<*1+

*;**** 2*;<++= 21;+/5+ 21;A<== 2+;/ *+ 2-;11+5 2-;=-/A 2/;-5=* 2/; = + 25;<*1+1* *;**** 2*;<++= 21;+/5+ 21;A<== 2+;/ *+ 2-;11+5 2-;=-/A 2/;-5=* 2/; = + 25;<*1+11 *;**** 2*;<++= 21;+/5+ 21;A<== 2+;/ *+ 2-;11+5 2-;=-/A 2/;-5=* 2/; = + 25;<*1+

1+ *;**** 2*;<++= 21;+/5+ 21;A<== 2+;/ *+ 2-;11+5 2-;=-/A 2/;-5=* 2/; = + 25;<*1+pe'i!i' heat 9k ,kg2C 1 1;**+< 1;**+5 1;**+/ 1;**++ 1;**+1 1;**+* 1;**1 1;**1A 1;**1< 1;**15

+ 1;**+< 1;**+5 1;**+/ 1;**++ 1;**+1 1;**+* 1;**1 1;**1A 1;**1< 1;**15- 1;**+< 1;**+5 1;**+/ 1;**++ 1;**+1 1;**+* 1;**1 1;**1A 1;**1< 1;**15/ 1;**+< 1;**+5 1;**+/ 1;**++ 1;**+1 1;**+* 1;**1 1;**1A 1;**1< 1;**155 1;**+< 1;**+5 1;**+/ 1;**++ 1;**+1 1;**+* 1;**1 1;**1A 1;**1< 1;**15< 1;**+< 1;**+5 1;**+/ 1;**++ 1;**+1 1;**+* 1;**1 1;**1A 1;**1< 1;**15= 1;**+< 1;**+5 1;**+/ 1;**++ 1;**+1 1;**+* 1;**1 1;**1A 1;**1< 1;**15A 1;**+< 1;**+5 1;**+/ 1;**++ 1;**+1 1;**+* 1;**1 1;**1A 1;**1< 1;**15

1;**+< 1;**+5 1;**+/ 1;**++ 1;**+1 1;**+* 1;**1 1;**1A 1;**1< 1;**151* 1;**+< 1;**+5 1;**+/ 1;**++ 1;**+1 1;**+* 1;**1 1;**1A 1;**1< 1;**1511 1;**+< 1;**+5 1;**+/ 1;**++ 1;**+1 1;**+* 1;**1 1;**1A 1;**1< 1;**15

1+ 1;**+< 1;**+5 1;**+/ 1;**++ 1;**+1 1;**+* 1;**1 1;**1A 1;**1< 1;**15

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a'e ( )er. 5.** +5,11,+*1- :5/ S0: rie# sl SI Units

mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"hysica& Properties Profi&e? 5ot Outside 0(ir1 e!ere#'e pressure 9kPa 9P1J 1+1;1 < 9P+J 1+1;+-- 9P-J 1+1;+< 9P/J 1+1;-*< 9P5J 1+1;-/+ 9P<J 1+1;-=

9P=J 1+1;/15 9PAJ 1+1;/5+ 9P J 1+1;/AA 9P1*J 1+1;5+5 9P11J 1+1;5<1 9P1+J 1+1;5 A0P1 -- -7 -8 -9 -: -; -< -= -> 7

thalp% 9k ,kg 1 2<;++-+ 2<;A/51 2=;/<=* 2A;*AA= 2A;=1*/ 2 ;--+1 2 ; 5-< 21*;5=5 211;1 = 211;A1A+ 2<;++-+ 2<;A/51 2=;/<=* 2A;*AA= 2A;=1*/ 2 ;--+1 2 ; 5-< 21*;5=5 211;1 = 211;A1A- 2<;++-+ 2<;A/51 2=;/<=* 2A;*AA= 2A;=1*/ 2 ;--+1 2 ; 5-< 21*;5=5 211;1 = 211;A1A/ 2<;++-+ 2<;A/51 2=;/<=* 2A;*AA= 2A;=1*/ 2 ;--+1 2 ; 5-< 21*;5=5 211;1 = 211;A1A5 2<;++-+ 2<;A/51 2=;/<=* 2A;*AA= 2A;=1*/ 2 ;--+1 2 ; 5-< 21*;5=5 211;1 = 211;A1A< 2<;++-+ 2<;A/51 2=;/<=* 2A;*AA= 2A;=1*/ 2 ;--+1 2 ; 5-< 21*;5=5 211;1 = 211;A1A= 2<;++-+ 2<;A/51 2=;/<=* 2A;*AA= 2A;=1*/ 2 ;--+1 2 ; 5-< 21*;5=5 211;1 = 211;A1AA 2<;++-+ 2<;A/51 2=;/<=* 2A;*AA= 2A;=1*/ 2 ;--+1 2 ; 5-< 21*;5=5 211;1 = 211;A1A

2<;++-+ 2<;A/51 2=;/<=* 2A;*AA= 2A;=1*/ 2 ;--+1 2 ; 5-< 21*;5=5 211;1 = 211;A1A1* 2<;++-+ 2<;A/51 2=;/<=* 2A;*AA= 2A;=1*/ 2 ;--+1 2 ; 5-< 21*;5=5 211;1 = 211;A1A11 2<;++-+ 2<;A/51 2=;/<=* 2A;*AA= 2A;=1*/ 2 ;--+1 2 ; 5-< 21*;5=5 211;1 = 211;A1A

1+ 2<;++-+ 2<;A/51 2=;/<=* 2A;*AA= 2A;=1*/ 2 ;--+1 2 ; 5-< 21*;5=5 211;1 = 211;A1Ape'i!i' heat 9k ,kg2C 1 1;**1/ 1;**1- 1;**1+ 1;**1* 1;*** 1;***A 1;***= 1;***< 1;***/ 1;***-

+ 1;**1/ 1;**1- 1;**1+ 1;**1* 1;*** 1;***A 1;***= 1;***< 1;***/ 1;***-- 1;**1/ 1;**1- 1;**1+ 1;**1* 1;*** 1;***A 1;***= 1;***< 1;***/ 1;***-/ 1;**1/ 1;**1- 1;**1+ 1;**1* 1;*** 1;***A 1;***= 1;***< 1;***/ 1;***-5 1;**1/ 1;**1- 1;**1+ 1;**1* 1;*** 1;***A 1;***= 1;***< 1;***/ 1;***-< 1;**1/ 1;**1- 1;**1+ 1;**1* 1;*** 1;***A 1;***= 1;***< 1;***/ 1;***-= 1;**1/ 1;**1- 1;**1+ 1;**1* 1;*** 1;***A 1;***= 1;***< 1;***/ 1;***-A 1;**1/ 1;**1- 1;**1+ 1;**1* 1;*** 1;***A 1;***= 1;***< 1;***/ 1;***-

1;**1/ 1;**1- 1;**1+ 1;**1* 1;*** 1;***A 1;***= 1;***< 1;***/ 1;***-1* 1;**1/ 1;**1- 1;**1+ 1;**1* 1;*** 1;***A 1;***= 1;***< 1;***/ 1;***-11 1;**1/ 1;**1- 1;**1+ 1;**1* 1;*** 1;***A 1;***= 1;***< 1;***/ 1;***-

1+ 1;**1/ 1;**1- 1;**1+ 1;**1* 1;*** 1;***A 1;***= 1;***< 1;***/ 1;***-

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a'e ( )er. 5.** +5,11,+*1- :5/ S0: rie# sl SI Units

mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"hysica& Properties Profi&e? 5ot Outside 0(ir1 e!ere#'e pressure 9kPa 9P1J 1+1;1 < 9P+J 1+1;+-- 9P-J 1+1;+< 9P/J 1+1;-*< 9P5J 1+1;-/+ 9P<J 1+1;-=

9P=J 1+1;/15 9PAJ 1+1;/5+ 9P J 1+1;/AA 9P1*J 1+1;5+5 9P11J 1+1;5<1 9P1+J 1+1;5 A0P1 7- 77 78 79 7: 7; 7< 7= 7> 8

thalp% 9k ,kg 1 21+;/- 21-;*<* 21-;<A1 21/;-*+ 21/; +- 215;5// 21<;1<5 21<;=A< 21=;/*< 21A;*+=+ 21+;/- 21-;*<* 21-;<A1 21/;-*+ 21/; +- 215;5// 21<;1<5 21<;=A< 21=;/*< 21A;*+=- 21+;/- 21-;*<* 21-;<A1 21/;-*+ 21/; +- 215;5// 21<;1<5 21<;=A< 21=;/*< 21A;*+=/ 21+;/- 21-;*<* 21-;<A1 21/;-*+ 21/; +- 215;5// 21<;1<5 21<;=A< 21=;/*< 21A;*+=5 21+;/- 21-;*<* 21-;<A1 21/;-*+ 21/; +- 215;5// 21<;1<5 21<;=A< 21=;/*< 21A;*+=< 21+;/- 21-;*<* 21-;<A1 21/;-*+ 21/; +- 215;5// 21<;1<5 21<;=A< 21=;/*< 21A;*+== 21+;/- 21-;*<* 21-;<A1 21/;-*+ 21/; +- 215;5// 21<;1<5 21<;=A< 21=;/*< 21A;*+=A 21+;/- 21-;*<* 21-;<A1 21/;-*+ 21/; +- 215;5// 21<;1<5 21<;=A< 21=;/*< 21A;*+=

21+;/- 21-;*<* 21-;<A1 21/;-*+ 21/; +- 215;5// 21<;1<5 21<;=A< 21=;/*< 21A;*+=1* 21+;/- 21-;*<* 21-;<A1 21/;-*+ 21/; +- 215;5// 21<;1<5 21<;=A< 21=;/*< 21A;*+=11 21+;/- 21-;*<* 21-;<A1 21/;-*+ 21/; +- 215;5// 21<;1<5 21<;=A< 21=;/*< 21A;*+=

1+ 21+;/- 21-;*<* 21-;<A1 21/;-*+ 21/; +- 215;5// 21<;1<5 21<;=A< 21=;/*< 21A;*+=pe'i!i' heat 9k ,kg2C 1 1;***+ 1;***1 1;**** *; A *; = *; < *; 5 *; / *; + *; 1

+ 1;***+ 1;***1 1;**** *; A *; = *; < *; 5 *; / *; + *; 1- 1;***+ 1;***1 1;**** *; A *; = *; < *; 5 *; / *; + *; 1/ 1;***+ 1;***1 1;**** *; A *; = *; < *; 5 *; / *; + *; 15 1;***+ 1;***1 1;**** *; A *; = *; < *; 5 *; / *; + *; 1< 1;***+ 1;***1 1;**** *; A *; = *; < *; 5 *; / *; + *; 1= 1;***+ 1;***1 1;**** *; A *; = *; < *; 5 *; / *; + *; 1A 1;***+ 1;***1 1;**** *; A *; = *; < *; 5 *; / *; + *; 1

1;***+ 1;***1 1;**** *; A *; = *; < *; 5 *; / *; + *; 11* 1;***+ 1;***1 1;**** *; A *; = *; < *; 5 *; / *; + *; 111 1;***+ 1;***1 1;**** *; A *; = *; < *; 5 *; / *; + *; 1

1+ 1;***+ 1;***1 1;**** *; A *; = *; < *; 5 *; / *; + *; 1

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a'e ( )er. 5.** +5,11,+*1- :5/ S0: rie# sl SI Units

mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"hysica& Properties Profi&e? Co&d u!eside 0R 771 e!ere#'e pressure 9kPa 9P1J / 1;1-/ 9P+J / 1;==1 9P-J / +;/* 9P/J / -;*/< 9P5J / -;<A/ 9P<J / /;-+1

9P=J / /; 5A 9PAJ / 5;5 < 9P J / <;+-- 9P1*J / <;A=* 9P11J / =;5*A 9P1+J / A;1/50P1 - 7 8 9 : ; < = > -

emperature 9C 1 2*;<1 2*;<1 2*;<1 2*;<1 2*;<1 2*;<1 2*;<1 2*;<1 2*;<1 2*;<1+ 2*;5= 2*;5= 2*;5= 2*;5= 2*;5= 2*;5= 2*;5= 2*;5= 2*;5= 2*;5=- 2*;5- 2*;5- 2*;5- 2*;5- 2*;5- 2*;5- 2*;5- 2*;5- 2*;5- 2*;5-/ 2*;5* 2*;5* 2*;5* 2*;5* 2*;5* 2*;5* 2*;5* 2*;5* 2*;5* 2*;5*5 2*;/< 2*;/< 2*;/< 2*;/< 2*;/< 2*;/< 2*;/< 2*;/< 2*;/< 2*;/<< 2*;/+ 2*;/+ 2*;/+ 2*;/+ 2*;/+ 2*;/+ 2*;/+ 2*;/+ 2*;/+ 2*;/+= 2*;-A 2*;-A 2*;-A 2*;-A 2*;-A 2*;-A 2*;-A 2*;-A 2*;-A 2*;-AA 2*;-/ 2*;-/ 2*;-/ 2*;-/ 2*;-/ 2*;-/ 2*;-/ 2*;-/ 2*;-/ 2*;-/

2*;-* 2*;-* 2*;-* 2*;-* 2*;-* 2*;-* 2*;-* 2*;-* 2*;-* 2*;-*1* 2*;+< 2*;+< 2*;+< 2*;+< 2*;+< 2*;+< 2*;+< 2*;+< 2*;+< 2*;+<11 2*;++ 2*;++ 2*;++ 2*;++ 2*;++ 2*;++ 2*;++ 2*;++ 2*;++ 2*;++

1+ 2*;1A 2*;1A 2*;1A 2*;1A 2*;1A 2*;1A 2*;1A 2*;1A 2*;1A 2*;1Aeat ut%,!lo" rate 9k ,kg 1 151;*** 1/5;= - 1/*;5A< 1-5;-= 1-*;1=+ 1+/; << 11 ;=5 11/;55+ 1* ;-/5 1*/;1-A

+ 15*; =5 1/5;=< 1/*;5<- 1-5;-5= 1-*;151 1+/; /5 11 ;=- 11/;5-- 1* ;-+= 1*/;1+1- 15*; 51 1/5;=/5 1/*;5/* 1-5;--5 1-*;1-* 1+/; +5 11 ;=+* 11/;51/ 1* ;-* 1*/;1*// 15*; +< 1/5;=++ 1/*;51= 1-5;-1- 1-*;1* 1+/; */ 11 ;=** 11/;/ < 1* ;+ 1 1*/;*A=5 15*; *1 1/5;< A 1/*;/ / 1-5;+ 1 1-*;*A= 1+/;AA/ 11 ;<A* 11/;/== 1* ;+=- 1*/;*=*< 15*;A== 1/5;<=/ 1/*;/=1 1-5;+< 1-*;*<< 1+/;A<- 11 ;<<1 11/;/5A 1* ;+5< 1*/;*5-= 15*;A5+ 1/5;<5* 1/*;// 1-5;+/= 1-*;*/5 1+/;A/- 11 ;</1 11/;//* 1* ;+-A 1*/;*-<A 15*;A+= 1/5;<+< 1/*;/+< 1-5;++5 1-*;*+/ 1+/;A+- 11 ;<++ 11/;/+1 1* ;++* 1*/;*1

15*;A*- 1/5;<*- 1/*;/*- 1-5;+*- 1-*;**- 1+/;A*+ 11 ;<*+ 11/;/*+ 1* ;+*+ 1*/;**+1* 15*;==A 1/5;5= 1/*;-A* 1-5;1A1 1+ ; A1 1+/;=A+ 11 ;5A- 11/;-A/ 1* ;1A/ 1*-; A511 15*;=5/ 1/5;555 1/*;-5= 1-5;15 1+ ; <* 1+/;=<+ 11 ;5<- 11/;-<5 1* ;1<= 1*-; <A

1+ 15*;=+ 1/5;5-+ 1/*;--/ 1-5;1-= 1+ ; - 1+/;=/+ 11 ;5// 11/;-/< 1* ;1/ 1*-; 51eight !ra'tio# ?apor 1 1.**** *. =/A *. / = *. +/5 *.A - *.A=/1 *.A/ * *.A+-A *.= A< *.==-5

+ 1.**** *. =/A *. / = *. +/5 *.A - *.A=/1 *.A/ * *.A+-A *.= A< *.==-5- 1.**** *. =/A *. / = *. +/5 *.A - *.A=/1 *.A/ * *.A+-A *.= A< *.==-5/ 1.**** *. =/A *. / = *. +/5 *.A - *.A=/1 *.A/ * *.A+-A *.= A< *.==-55 1.**** *. =/A *. / = *. +/5 *.A - *.A=/1 *.A/ * *.A+-A *.= A< *.==-5< 1.**** *. =/A *. / = *. +/5 *.A - *.A=/1 *.A/ * *.A+-A *.= A< *.==-5= 1.**** *. =/A *. / = *. +/5 *.A - *.A=/1 *.A/ * *.A+-A *.= A< *.==-5A 1.**** *. =/A *. / = *. +/5 *.A - *.A=/1 *.A/ * *.A+-A *.= A< *.==-5

1.**** *. =/A *. / = *. +/5 *.A - *.A=/1 *.A/ * *.A+-A *.= A< *.==-51* 1.**** *. =/A *. / = *. +/5 *.A - *.A=/1 *.A/ * *.A+-A *.= A< *.==-511 1.**** *. =/A *. / = *. +/5 *.A - *.A=/1 *.A/ * *.A+-A *.= A< *.==-5

1+ 1.**** *. =/A *. / = *. +/5 *.A - *.A=/1 *.A/ * *.A+-A *.= A< *.==-5

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a'e ( )er. 5.** +5,11,+*1- :5/ S0: rie# sl SI Units

mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"hysica& Properties Profi&e? Co&d u!eside 0R 771 e!ere#'e pressure 9kPa 9P1J / 1;1-/ 9P+J / 1;==1 9P-J / +;/* 9P/J / -;*/< 9P5J / -;<A/ 9P<J / /;-+1

9P=J / /; 5A 9PAJ / 5;5 < 9P J / <;+-- 9P1*J / <;A=* 9P11J / =;5*A 9P1+J / A;1/50P1 -- -7 -8 -9 -: -; -< -= -> 7

emperature 9C 1 2*;<1 2*;<1 2*;<1 2*;<1 2*;<1 2*;<1 2*;<1 2*;<1 2*;<1 2*;<1+ 2*;5= 2*;5= 2*;5= 2*;5= 2*;5= 2*;5= 2*;5= 2*;5= 2*;5= 2*;5=- 2*;5- 2*;5- 2*;5- 2*;5- 2*;5- 2*;5- 2*;5- 2*;5- 2*;5- 2*;5-/ 2*;5* 2*;5* 2*;5* 2*;5* 2*;5* 2*;5* 2*;5* 2*;5* 2*;5* 2*;5*5 2*;/< 2*;/< 2*;/< 2*;/< 2*;/< 2*;/< 2*;/< 2*;/< 2*;/< 2*;/<< 2*;/+ 2*;/+ 2*;/+ 2*;/+ 2*;/+ 2*;/+ 2*;/+ 2*;/+ 2*;/+ 2*;/+= 2*;-A 2*;-A 2*;-A 2*;-A 2*;-A 2*;-A 2*;-A 2*;-A 2*;-A 2*;-AA 2*;-/ 2*;-/ 2*;-/ 2*;-/ 2*;-/ 2*;-/ 2*;-/ 2*;-/ 2*;-/ 2*;-/

2*;-* 2*;-* 2*;-* 2*;-* 2*;-* 2*;-* 2*;-* 2*;-* 2*;-* 2*;-*1* 2*;+< 2*;+< 2*;+< 2*;+< 2*;+< 2*;+< 2*;+< 2*;+< 2*;+< 2*;+<11 2*;++ 2*;++ 2*;++ 2*;++ 2*;++ 2*;++ 2*;++ 2*;++ 2*;++ 2*;++

1+ 2*;1A 2*;1A 2*;1A 2*;1A 2*;1A 2*;1A 2*;1A 2*;1A 2*;1A 2*;1Aeat ut%,!lo" rate 9k ,kg 1 A; -1* -;=+/1 AA;51=+ A-;-1*- =A;1*-/ =+;A <5 <=;<A = <+;/A+A 5=;+=5 5+;*< *

+ A; 1/ -;=*AA AA;5*+A A-;+ <= =A;* *= =+;AA/= <=;<=A< <+;/=+< 5=;+<<5 5+;*<*5- A;A A= -;< -5 AA;/AA- A-;+A-1 =A;*== =+;A=+= <=;<<=5 <+;/<+- 5=;+5=1 5+;*51/ A;AA+5 -;<=A+ AA;/=- A-;+< 5 =A;*<5+ =+;A<*A <=;<5<5 <+;/5+1 5=;+/=A 5+;*/-/5 A;A<</ -;<<+ AA;/5 / A-;+55 =A;*5+/ =+;A/A <=;</5/ <+;//1 5=;+-A/ 5+;*-/< A;A5*+ -;</=< AA;//5* A-;+/+- =A;*- = =+;A-=* <=;<-// <+;/-1= 5=;++ 1 5+;*+<5= A;A-/1 -;<-+/ AA;/-*< A-;++AA =A;*+=* =+;A+5+ <=;<+-/ <+;/+1< 5=;+1 A 5+;*1A*A A;A1A* -;<1=1 AA;/1<1 A-;+15+ =A;*1/+ =+;A1-- <=;<1+- <+;/11/ 5=;+1*/ 5+;** 5

A;A*1 -;<*1A AA;/*1= A-;+*1< =A;**15 =+;A*1/ <=;<*1- <+;/*1+ 5=;+*11 5+;**1*1* A;=A5A -;5A<< AA;-A=- A-;1AA1 ==; AAA =+;=A < <=;5 *- <+;- 11 5=;1 1A 51; +<11 A;=< A -;5=1/ AA;-=+ A-;1=/5 ==; =<1 =+;==== <=;5= - <+;-A* 5=;1A+5 51; A/1

1+ A;=5-= -;55<+ AA;-5A< A-;1<1* ==; <-5 =+;=<5 <=;5<A- <+;-=*A 5=;1=-+ 51; =5<eight !ra'tio# ?apor 1 *.=/A- *.=+-1 *.< = *.<=+A *.</=< *.<++/ *.5 =+ *.5=+1 *.5/< *.5+1=

+ *.=/A- *.=+-1 *.< = *.<=+A *.</=< *.<++/ *.5 =+ *.5=+1 *.5/< *.5+1=- *.=/A- *.=+-1 *.< = *.<=+A *.</=< *.<++/ *.5 =+ *.5=+1 *.5/< *.5+1=/ *.=/A- *.=+-1 *.< = *.<=+A *.</=< *.<++/ *.5 =+ *.5=+1 *.5/< *.5+1=5 *.=/A- *.=+-1 *.< = *.<=+A *.</=< *.<++/ *.5 =+ *.5=+1 *.5/< *.5+1=< *.=/A- *.=+-1 *.< = *.<=+A *.</=< *.<++/ *.5 =+ *.5=+1 *.5/< *.5+1== *.=/A- *.=+-1 *.< = *.<=+A *.</=< *.<++/ *.5 =+ *.5=+1 *.5/< *.5+1=A *.=/A- *.=+-1 *.< = *.<=+A *.</=< *.<++/ *.5 =+ *.5=+1 *.5/< *.5+1=

*.=/A- *.=+-1 *.< = *.<=+A *.</=< *.<++/ *.5 =+ *.5=+1 *.5/< *.5+1=1* *.=/A- *.=+-1 *.< = *.<=+A *.</=< *.<++/ *.5 =+ *.5=+1 *.5/< *.5+1=11 *.=/A- *.=+-1 *.< = *.<=+A *.</=< *.<++/ *.5 =+ *.5=+1 *.5/< *.5+1=

1+ *.=/A- *.=+-1 *.< = *.<=+A *.</=< *.<++/ *.5 =+ *.5=+1 *.5/< *.5+1=

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a'e ( )er. 5.** +5,11,+*1- :5/ S0: rie# sl SI Units

mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"hysica& Properties Profi&e? Co&d u!eside 0R 771 e!ere#'e pressure 9kPa 9P1J / 1;1-/ 9P+J / 1;==1 9P-J / +;/* 9P/J / -;*/< 9P5J / -;<A/ 9P<J / /;-+1

9P=J / /; 5A 9PAJ / 5;5 < 9P J / <;+-- 9P1*J / <;A=* 9P11J / =;5*A 9P1+J / A;1/50P1 7- 77 78 79 7: 7; 7< 7= 7> 8

emperature 9C 1 2*;<1 2*;<1 2*;<1 2*;<1 2*;<1 2*;<1 2*;<1 2*;<1 2*;<1 2*;<1+ 2*;5= 2*;5= 2*;5= 2*;5= 2*;5= 2*;5= 2*;5= 2*;5= 2*;5= 2*;5=- 2*;5- 2*;5- 2*;5- 2*;5- 2*;5- 2*;5- 2*;5- 2*;5- 2*;5- 2*;5-/ 2*;5* 2*;5* 2*;5* 2*;5* 2*;5* 2*;5* 2*;5* 2*;5* 2*;5* 2*;5*5 2*;/< 2*;/< 2*;/< 2*;/< 2*;/< 2*;/< 2*;/< 2*;/< 2*;/< 2*;/<< 2*;/+ 2*;/+ 2*;/+ 2*;/+ 2*;/+ 2*;/+ 2*;/+ 2*;/+ 2*;/+ 2*;/+= 2*;-A 2*;-A 2*;-A 2*;-A 2*;-A 2*;-A 2*;-A 2*;-A 2*;-A 2*;-AA 2*;-/ 2*;-/ 2*;-/ 2*;-/ 2*;-/ 2*;-/ 2*;-/ 2*;-/ 2*;-/ 2*;-/

2*;-* 2*;-* 2*;-* 2*;-* 2*;-* 2*;-* 2*;-* 2*;-* 2*;-* 2*;-*1* 2*;+< 2*;+< 2*;+< 2*;+< 2*;+< 2*;+< 2*;+< 2*;+< 2*;+< 2*;+<11 2*;++ 2*;++ 2*;++ 2*;++ 2*;++ 2*;++ 2*;++ 2*;++ 2*;++ 2*;++

1+ 2*;1A 2*;1A 2*;1A 2*;1A 2*;1A 2*;1A 2*;1A 2*;1A 2*;1A 2*;1Aeat ut%,!lo" rate 9k ,kg 1 /<;A<+1 /1;<55+ -<;//A- -1;+/1/ +<;*-/5 +*;A+=< 15;<+*= 1*;/1-A 5;+*< *;****

+ /<;A5// /1;</A/ -<;//+- -1;+-<- +<;*-*+ +*;A+/+ 15;<1A1 1*;/1+1 5;+*<1 *;****- /<;A/<A /1;</1< -<;/-</ -1;+-1+ +<;*+<* +*;A+*A 15;<15< 1*;/1*/ 5;+*5+ *;****/ /<;A- 1 /1;<-/A -<;/-*/ -1;++<1 +<;*+1= +*;A1=/ 15;<1-* 1*;/*A= 5;+*/- *;****5 /<;A-1/ /1;<+A* -<;/+/5 -1;++1* +<;*1=5 +*;A1/* 15;<1*5 1*;/*=* 5;+*-5 *;****< /<;A+-A /1;<+1+ -<;/1A5 -1;+15 +<;*1-+ +*;A1*< 15;<*= 1*;/*5- 5;+*+= *;****= /<;A1<+ /1;<1// -<;/1+< -1;+1*A +<;** * +*;A*=+ 15;<*5/ 1*;/*-< 5;+*1A *;****A /<;A*A5 /1;<*=< -<;/*<< -1;+*5= +<;**/= +*;A*-A 15;<*+A 1*;/*1 5;+*1* *;****

/<;A** /1;<**A -<;/**= -1;+**< +<;***5 +*;A**/ 15;<**- 1*;/**+ 5;+**1 *;****1* /<;= -- /1;5 /* -<;- /A -1;1 55 +5; <- +*;= =* 15;5 =A 1*;- A5 5;1 - *;****11 /<;=A5= /1;5A=- -<;-AA -1;1 *5 +5; +* +*;= -< 15;5 5+ 1*;- <A 5;1 A/ *;****

1+ /<;==A1 /1;5A*5 -<;-A+ -1;1A5/ +5; A=A +*;= *- 15;5 += 1*;- 51 5;1 =< *;****eight !ra'tio# ?apor 1 *./ << *./=1/ *.//<+ *./+1* *.- 5 *.-=*= *.-/55 *.-+*- *.+ 5+ *.+=**

+ *./ << *./=1/ *.//<+ *./+1* *.- 5 *.-=*= *.-/55 *.-+*- *.+ 5+ *.+=**- *./ << *./=1/ *.//<+ *./+1* *.- 5 *.-=*= *.-/55 *.-+*- *.+ 5+ *.+=**/ *./ << *./=1/ *.//<+ *./+1* *.- 5 *.-=*= *.-/55 *.-+*- *.+ 5+ *.+=**5 *./ << *./=1/ *.//<+ *./+1* *.- 5 *.-=*= *.-/55 *.-+*- *.+ 5+ *.+=**< *./ << *./=1/ *.//<+ *./+1* *.- 5 *.-=*= *.-/55 *.-+*- *.+ 5+ *.+=**= *./ << *./=1/ *.//<+ *./+1* *.- 5 *.-=*= *.-/55 *.-+*- *.+ 5+ *.+=**A *./ << *./=1/ *.//<+ *./+1* *.- 5 *.-=*= *.-/55 *.-+*- *.+ 5+ *.+=**

*./ << *./=1/ *.//<+ *./+1* *.- 5 *.-=*= *.-/55 *.-+*- *.+ 5+ *.+=**1* *./ << *./=1/ *.//<+ *./+1* *.- 5 *.-=*= *.-/55 *.-+*- *.+ 5+ *.+=**11 *./ << *./=1/ *.//<+ *./+1* *.- 5 *.-=*= *.-/55 *.-+*- *.+ 5+ *.+=**

1+ *./ << *./=1/ *.//<+ *./+1* *.- 5 *.-=*= *.-/55 *.-+*- *.+ 5+ *.+=**

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a'e ( )er. 5.** +5,11,+*1- :5/ S0: rie# sl SI Units

mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"hysica& Properties Profi&e? Co&d u!eside 0R 771 e!ere#'e pressure 9kPa 9P1J / 1;1-/ 9P+J / 1;==1 9P-J / +;/* 9P/J / -;*/< 9P5J / -;<A/ 9P<J / /;-+1

9P=J / /; 5A 9PAJ / 5;5 < 9P J / <;+-- 9P1*J / <;A=* 9P11J / =;5*A 9P1+J / A;1/50P1 - 7 8 9 : ; < = > -

por Properties

e#sit% 9kg,m- 1 +1;*<// +1;*<// +1;*<// +1;*<// +1;*<// +1;*<// +1;*<// +1;*<// +1;*<// +1;*<//+ +1;* 11 +1;* 11 +1;* 11 +1;* 11 +1;* 11 +1;* 11 +1;* 11 +1;* 11 +1;* 11 +1;* 11- +1;11=A +1;11=A +1;11=A +1;11=A +1;11=A +1;11=A +1;11=A +1;11=A +1;11=A +1;11=A/ +1;1//5 +1;1//5 +1;1//5 +1;1//5 +1;1//5 +1;1//5 +1;1//5 +1;1//5 +1;1//5 +1;1//55 +1;1=1- +1;1=1- +1;1=1- +1;1=1- +1;1=1- +1;1=1- +1;1=1- +1;1=1- +1;1=1- +1;1=1-< +1;1 A* +1;1 A* +1;1 A* +1;1 A* +1;1 A* +1;1 A* +1;1 A* +1;1 A* +1;1 A* +1;1 A*= +1;++/= +1;++/= +1;++/= +1;++/= +1;++/= +1;++/= +1;++/= +1;++/= +1;++/= +1;++/=A +1;+515 +1;+515 +1;+515 +1;+515 +1;+515 +1;+515 +1;+515 +1;+515 +1;+515 +1;+515

+1;+=A+ +1;+=A+ +1;+=A+ +1;+=A+ +1;+=A+ +1;+=A+ +1;+=A+ +1;+=A+ +1;+=A+ +1;+=A+1* +1;-*5* +1;-*5* +1;-*5* +1;-*5* +1;-*5* +1;-*5* +1;-*5* +1;-*5* +1;-*5* +1;-*5*11 +1;--1= +1;--1= +1;--1= +1;--1= +1;--1= +1;--1= +1;--1= +1;--1= +1;--1= +1;--1=1+ +1;-5A/ +1;-5A/ +1;-5A/ +1;-5A/ +1;-5A/ +1;-5A/ +1;-5A/ +1;-5A/ +1;-5A/ +1;-5A/

s'osit% 9m02s,m+ 1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1+ *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1- *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1/ *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-15 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1< *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1= *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1A *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1

*;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-11* *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-111 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-11+ *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1

hermal 'o# u'ti?it% 9>,m2C 1 *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** =+ *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** =- *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** =/ *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** =5 *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** =< *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** == *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** =A *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** =

*;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** =1* *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** =11 *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** =1+ *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** =

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a'e ( )er. 5.** +5,11,+*1- :5/ S0: rie# sl SI Units

mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"hysica& Properties Profi&e? Co&d u!eside 0R 771 e!ere#'e pressure 9kPa 9P1J / 1;1-/ 9P+J / 1;==1 9P-J / +;/* 9P/J / -;*/< 9P5J / -;<A/ 9P<J / /;-+1

9P=J / /; 5A 9PAJ / 5;5 < 9P J / <;+-- 9P1*J / <;A=* 9P11J / =;5*A 9P1+J / A;1/50P1 -- -7 -8 -9 -: -; -< -= -> 7

por Properties

e#sit% 9kg,m- 1 +1;*<// +1;*<// +1;*<// +1;*<// +1;*<// +1;*<// +1;*<// +1;*<// +1;*<// +1;*<//+ +1;* 11 +1;* 11 +1;* 11 +1;* 11 +1;* 11 +1;* 11 +1;* 11 +1;* 11 +1;* 11 +1;* 11- +1;11=A +1;11=A +1;11=A +1;11=A +1;11=A +1;11=A +1;11=A +1;11=A +1;11=A +1;11=A/ +1;1//5 +1;1//5 +1;1//5 +1;1//5 +1;1//5 +1;1//5 +1;1//5 +1;1//5 +1;1//5 +1;1//55 +1;1=1- +1;1=1- +1;1=1- +1;1=1- +1;1=1- +1;1=1- +1;1=1- +1;1=1- +1;1=1- +1;1=1-< +1;1 A* +1;1 A* +1;1 A* +1;1 A* +1;1 A* +1;1 A* +1;1 A* +1;1 A* +1;1 A* +1;1 A*= +1;++/= +1;++/= +1;++/= +1;++/= +1;++/= +1;++/= +1;++/= +1;++/= +1;++/= +1;++/=A +1;+515 +1;+515 +1;+515 +1;+515 +1;+515 +1;+515 +1;+515 +1;+515 +1;+515 +1;+515

+1;+=A+ +1;+=A+ +1;+=A+ +1;+=A+ +1;+=A+ +1;+=A+ +1;+=A+ +1;+=A+ +1;+=A+ +1;+=A+1* +1;-*5* +1;-*5* +1;-*5* +1;-*5* +1;-*5* +1;-*5* +1;-*5* +1;-*5* +1;-*5* +1;-*5*11 +1;--1= +1;--1= +1;--1= +1;--1= +1;--1= +1;--1= +1;--1= +1;--1= +1;--1= +1;--1=1+ +1;-5A/ +1;-5A/ +1;-5A/ +1;-5A/ +1;-5A/ +1;-5A/ +1;-5A/ +1;-5A/ +1;-5A/ +1;-5A/

s'osit% 9m02s,m+ 1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1+ *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1- *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1/ *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-15 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1< *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1= *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1A *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1

*;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-11* *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-111 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-11+ *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1

hermal 'o# u'ti?it% 9>,m2C 1 *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** =+ *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** =- *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** =/ *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** =5 *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** =< *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** == *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** =A *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** =

*;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** =1* *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** =11 *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** =1+ *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** =

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a'e ( )er. 5.** +5,11,+*1- :5/ S0: rie# sl SI Units

mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"hysica& Properties Profi&e? Co&d u!eside 0R 771 e!ere#'e pressure 9kPa 9P1J / 1;1-/ 9P+J / 1;==1 9P-J / +;/* 9P/J / -;*/< 9P5J / -;<A/ 9P<J / /;-+1

9P=J / /; 5A 9PAJ / 5;5 < 9P J / <;+-- 9P1*J / <;A=* 9P11J / =;5*A 9P1+J / A;1/50P1 7- 77 78 79 7: 7; 7< 7= 7> 8

por Properties

e#sit% 9kg,m- 1 +1;*<// +1;*<// +1;*<// +1;*<// +1;*<// +1;*<// +1;*<// +1;*<// +1;*<// +1;*<//+ +1;* 11 +1;* 11 +1;* 11 +1;* 11 +1;* 11 +1;* 11 +1;* 11 +1;* 11 +1;* 11 +1;* 11- +1;11=A +1;11=A +1;11=A +1;11=A +1;11=A +1;11=A +1;11=A +1;11=A +1;11=A +1;11=A/ +1;1//5 +1;1//5 +1;1//5 +1;1//5 +1;1//5 +1;1//5 +1;1//5 +1;1//5 +1;1//5 +1;1//55 +1;1=1- +1;1=1- +1;1=1- +1;1=1- +1;1=1- +1;1=1- +1;1=1- +1;1=1- +1;1=1- +1;1=1-< +1;1 A* +1;1 A* +1;1 A* +1;1 A* +1;1 A* +1;1 A* +1;1 A* +1;1 A* +1;1 A* +1;1 A*= +1;++/= +1;++/= +1;++/= +1;++/= +1;++/= +1;++/= +1;++/= +1;++/= +1;++/= +1;++/=A +1;+515 +1;+515 +1;+515 +1;+515 +1;+515 +1;+515 +1;+515 +1;+515 +1;+515 +1;+515

+1;+=A+ +1;+=A+ +1;+=A+ +1;+=A+ +1;+=A+ +1;+=A+ +1;+=A+ +1;+=A+ +1;+=A+ +1;+=A+1* +1;-*5* +1;-*5* +1;-*5* +1;-*5* +1;-*5* +1;-*5* +1;-*5* +1;-*5* +1;-*5* +1;-*5*11 +1;--1= +1;--1= +1;--1= +1;--1= +1;--1= +1;--1= +1;--1= +1;--1= +1;--1= +1;--1=1+ +1;-5A/ +1;-5A/ +1;-5A/ +1;-5A/ +1;-5A/ +1;-5A/ +1;-5A/ +1;-5A/ +1;-5A/ +1;-5A/

s'osit% 9m02s,m+ 1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1+ *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1- *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1/ *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-15 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1< *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1= *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1A *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1

*;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-11* *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-111 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-11+ *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1 *;*1-1

hermal 'o# u'ti?it% 9>,m2C 1 *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** =+ *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** =- *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** =/ *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** =5 *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** =< *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** == *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** =A *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** =

*;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** =1* *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** =11 *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** =1+ *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** = *;** =

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a'e ( )er. 5.** +5,11,+*1- :5/ S0: rie# sl SI Units

mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"hysica& Properties Profi&e? Co&d u!eside 0R 771 e!ere#'e pressure 9kPa 9P1J / 1;1-/ 9P+J / 1;==1 9P-J / +;/* 9P/J / -;*/< 9P5J / -;<A/ 9P<J / /;-+1

9P=J / /; 5A 9PAJ / 5;5 < 9P J / <;+-- 9P1*J / <;A=* 9P11J / =;5*A 9P1+J / A;1/50P1 - 7 8 9 : ; < = > -

thalp% 9k ,kg 1 *;**** *;**** *;**** *;**** *;**** *;**** *;**** *;**** *;**** *;****+ *;*+ - *;*+ - *;*+ - *;*+ - *;*+ - *;*+ - *;*+ - *;*+ - *;*+ - *;*+ -- *;*5A5 *;*5A5 *;*5A5 *;*5A5 *;*5A5 *;*5A5 *;*5A5 *;*5A5 *;*5A5 *;*5A5/ *;*A== *;*A== *;*A== *;*A== *;*A== *;*A== *;*A== *;*A== *;*A== *;*A==5 *;11< *;11< *;11< *;11< *;11< *;11< *;11< *;11< *;11< *;11<< *;1/<1 *;1/<1 *;1/<1 *;1/<1 *;1/<1 *;1/<1 *;1/<1 *;1/<1 *;1/<1 *;1/<1= *;1=5- *;1=5- *;1=5- *;1=5- *;1=5- *;1=5- *;1=5- *;1=5- *;1=5- *;1=5-A *;+*// *;+*// *;+*// *;+*// *;+*// *;+*// *;+*// *;+*// *;+*// *;+*//

*;+--5 *;+--5 *;+--5 *;+--5 *;+--5 *;+--5 *;+--5 *;+--5 *;+--5 *;+--51* *;+<+< *;+<+< *;+<+< *;+<+< *;+<+< *;+<+< *;+<+< *;+<+< *;+<+< *;+<+<11 *;+ 1< *;+ 1< *;+ 1< *;+ 1< *;+ 1< *;+ 1< *;+ 1< *;+ 1< *;+ 1< *;+ 1<

1+ *;-+*= *;-+*= *;-+*= *;-+*= *;-+*= *;-+*= *;-+*= *;-+*= *;-+*= *;-+*=pe'i!i' heat 9k ,kg2C 1 *;=/+* *;=/+* *;=/+* *;=/+* *;=/+* *;=/+* *;=/+* *;=/+* *;=/+* *;=/+*

+ *;=/++ *;=/++ *;=/++ *;=/++ *;=/++ *;=/++ *;=/++ *;=/++ *;=/++ *;=/++- *;=/+- *;=/+- *;=/+- *;=/+- *;=/+- *;=/+- *;=/+- *;=/+- *;=/+- *;=/+-/ *;=/+5 *;=/+5 *;=/+5 *;=/+5 *;=/+5 *;=/+5 *;=/+5 *;=/+5 *;=/+5 *;=/+55 *;=/+= *;=/+= *;=/+= *;=/+= *;=/+= *;=/+= *;=/+= *;=/+= *;=/+= *;=/+=< *;=/+A *;=/+A *;=/+A *;=/+A *;=/+A *;=/+A *;=/+A *;=/+A *;=/+A *;=/+A= *;=/-* *;=/-* *;=/-* *;=/-* *;=/-* *;=/-* *;=/-* *;=/-* *;=/-* *;=/-*A *;=/-+ *;=/-+ *;=/-+ *;=/-+ *;=/-+ *;=/-+ *;=/-+ *;=/-+ *;=/-+ *;=/-+

*;=/-- *;=/-- *;=/-- *;=/-- *;=/-- *;=/-- *;=/-- *;=/-- *;=/-- *;=/--1* *;=/-5 *;=/-5 *;=/-5 *;=/-5 *;=/-5 *;=/-5 *;=/-5 *;=/-5 *;=/-5 *;=/-511 *;=/-= *;=/-= *;=/-= *;=/-= *;=/-= *;=/-= *;=/-= *;=/-= *;=/-= *;=/-=

1+ *;=/-A *;=/-A *;=/-A *;=/-A *;=/-A *;=/-A *;=/-A *;=/-A *;=/-A *;=/-ABuid Properties

e#sit% 9kg,m- 1 1+A<;<* 1+A<;<* 1+A<;<* 1+A<;<* 1+A<;<* 1+A<;<* 1+A<;<* 1+A<;<* 1+A<;<* 1+A<;<*+ 1+A<;/5 1+A<;/5 1+A<;/5 1+A<;/5 1+A<;/5 1+A<;/5 1+A<;/5 1+A<;/5 1+A<;/5 1+A<;/5- 1+A<;-1 1+A<;-1 1+A<;-1 1+A<;-1 1+A<;-1 1+A<;-1 1+A<;-1 1+A<;-1 1+A<;-1 1+A<;-1/ 1+A<;1< 1+A<;1< 1+A<;1< 1+A<;1< 1+A<;1< 1+A<;1< 1+A<;1< 1+A<;1< 1+A<;1< 1+A<;1<5 1+A<;*1 1+A<;*1 1+A<;*1 1+A<;*1 1+A<;*1 1+A<;*1 1+A<;*1 1+A<;*1 1+A<;*1 1+A<;*1< 1+A5;A< 1+A5;A< 1+A5;A< 1+A5;A< 1+A5;A< 1+A5;A< 1+A5;A< 1+A5;A< 1+A5;A< 1+A5;A<= 1+A5;=+ 1+A5;=+ 1+A5;=+ 1+A5;=+ 1+A5;=+ 1+A5;=+ 1+A5;=+ 1+A5;=+ 1+A5;=+ 1+A5;=+A 1+A5;5= 1+A5;5= 1+A5;5= 1+A5;5= 1+A5;5= 1+A5;5= 1+A5;5= 1+A5;5= 1+A5;5= 1+A5;5=

1+A5;/- 1+A5;/- 1+A5;/- 1+A5;/- 1+A5;/- 1+A5;/- 1+A5;/- 1+A5;/- 1+A5;/- 1+A5;/-1* 1+A5;+A 1+A5;+A 1+A5;+A 1+A5;+A 1+A5;+A 1+A5;+A 1+A5;+A 1+A5;+A 1+A5;+A 1+A5;+A11 1+A5;1- 1+A5;1- 1+A5;1- 1+A5;1- 1+A5;1- 1+A5;1- 1+A5;1- 1+A5;1- 1+A5;1- 1+A5;1-1+ 1+A/; 1+A/; 1+A/; 1+A/; 1+A/; 1+A/; 1+A/; 1+A/; 1+A/; 1+A/;

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a'e ( )er. 5.** +5,11,+*1- :5/ S0: rie# sl SI Units

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9P=J / /; 5A 9PAJ / 5;5 < 9P J / <;+-- 9P1*J / <;A=* 9P11J / =;5*A 9P1+J / A;1/50P1 7- 77 78 79 7: 7; 7< 7= 7> 8

thalp% 9k ,kg 1 *;**** *;**** *;**** *;**** *;**** *;**** *;**** *;**** *;**** *;****+ *;*+ - *;*+ - *;*+ - *;*+ - *;*+ - *;*+ - *;*+ - *;*+ - *;*+ - *;*+ -- *;*5A5 *;*5A5 *;*5A5 *;*5A5 *;*5A5 *;*5A5 *;*5A5 *;*5A5 *;*5A5 *;*5A5/ *;*A== *;*A== *;*A== *;*A== *;*A== *;*A== *;*A== *;*A== *;*A== *;*A==5 *;11< *;11< *;11< *;11< *;11< *;11< *;11< *;11< *;11< *;11<< *;1/<1 *;1/<1 *;1/<1 *;1/<1 *;1/<1 *;1/<1 *;1/<1 *;1/<1 *;1/<1 *;1/<1= *;1=5- *;1=5- *;1=5- *;1=5- *;1=5- *;1=5- *;1=5- *;1=5- *;1=5- *;1=5-A *;+*// *;+*// *;+*// *;+*// *;+*// *;+*// *;+*// *;+*// *;+*// *;+*//

*;+--5 *;+--5 *;+--5 *;+--5 *;+--5 *;+--5 *;+--5 *;+--5 *;+--5 *;+--51* *;+<+< *;+<+< *;+<+< *;+<+< *;+<+< *;+<+< *;+<+< *;+<+< *;+<+< *;+<+<11 *;+ 1< *;+ 1< *;+ 1< *;+ 1< *;+ 1< *;+ 1< *;+ 1< *;+ 1< *;+ 1< *;+ 1<

1+ *;-+*= *;-+*= *;-+*= *;-+*= *;-+*= *;-+*= *;-+*= *;-+*= *;-+*= *;-+*=pe'i!i' heat 9k ,kg2C 1 *;=/+* *;=/+* *;=/+* *;=/+* *;=/+* *;=/+* *;=/+* *;=/+* *;=/+* *;=/+*

+ *;=/++ *;=/++ *;=/++ *;=/++ *;=/++ *;=/++ *;=/++ *;=/++ *;=/++ *;=/++- *;=/+- *;=/+- *;=/+- *;=/+- *;=/+- *;=/+- *;=/+- *;=/+- *;=/+- *;=/+-/ *;=/+5 *;=/+5 *;=/+5 *;=/+5 *;=/+5 *;=/+5 *;=/+5 *;=/+5 *;=/+5 *;=/+55 *;=/+= *;=/+= *;=/+= *;=/+= *;=/+= *;=/+= *;=/+= *;=/+= *;=/+= *;=/+=< *;=/+A *;=/+A *;=/+A *;=/+A *;=/+A *;=/+A *;=/+A *;=/+A *;=/+A *;=/+A= *;=/-* *;=/-* *;=/-* *;=/-* *;=/-* *;=/-* *;=/-* *;=/-* *;=/-* *;=/-*A *;=/-+ *;=/-+ *;=/-+ *;=/-+ *;=/-+ *;=/-+ *;=/-+ *;=/-+ *;=/-+ *;=/-+

*;=/-- *;=/-- *;=/-- *;=/-- *;=/-- *;=/-- *;=/-- *;=/-- *;=/-- *;=/--1* *;=/-5 *;=/-5 *;=/-5 *;=/-5 *;=/-5 *;=/-5 *;=/-5 *;=/-5 *;=/-5 *;=/-511 *;=/-= *;=/-= *;=/-= *;=/-= *;=/-= *;=/-= *;=/-= *;=/-= *;=/-= *;=/-=

1+ *;=/-A *;=/-A *;=/-A *;=/-A *;=/-A *;=/-A *;=/-A *;=/-A *;=/-A *;=/-ABuid Properties

e#sit% 9kg,m- 1 1+A<;<* 1+A<;<* 1+A<;<* 1+A<;<* 1+A<;<* 1+A<;<* 1+A<;<* 1+A<;<* 1+A<;<* 1+A<;<*+ 1+A<;/5 1+A<;/5 1+A<;/5 1+A<;/5 1+A<;/5 1+A<;/5 1+A<;/5 1+A<;/5 1+A<;/5 1+A<;/5- 1+A<;-1 1+A<;-1 1+A<;-1 1+A<;-1 1+A<;-1 1+A<;-1 1+A<;-1 1+A<;-1 1+A<;-1 1+A<;-1/ 1+A<;1< 1+A<;1< 1+A<;1< 1+A<;1< 1+A<;1< 1+A<;1< 1+A<;1< 1+A<;1< 1+A<;1< 1+A<;1<5 1+A<;*1 1+A<;*1 1+A<;*1 1+A<;*1 1+A<;*1 1+A<;*1 1+A<;*1 1+A<;*1 1+A<;*1 1+A<;*1< 1+A5;A< 1+A5;A< 1+A5;A< 1+A5;A< 1+A5;A< 1+A5;A< 1+A5;A< 1+A5;A< 1+A5;A< 1+A5;A<= 1+A5;=+ 1+A5;=+ 1+A5;=+ 1+A5;=+ 1+A5;=+ 1+A5;=+ 1+A5;=+ 1+A5;=+ 1+A5;=+ 1+A5;=+A 1+A5;5= 1+A5;5= 1+A5;5= 1+A5;5= 1+A5;5= 1+A5;5= 1+A5;5= 1+A5;5= 1+A5;5= 1+A5;5=

1+A5;/- 1+A5;/- 1+A5;/- 1+A5;/- 1+A5;/- 1+A5;/- 1+A5;/- 1+A5;/- 1+A5;/- 1+A5;/-1* 1+A5;+A 1+A5;+A 1+A5;+A 1+A5;+A 1+A5;+A 1+A5;+A 1+A5;+A 1+A5;+A 1+A5;+A 1+A5;+A11 1+A5;1- 1+A5;1- 1+A5;1- 1+A5;1- 1+A5;1- 1+A5;1- 1+A5;1- 1+A5;1- 1+A5;1- 1+A5;1-1+ 1+A/; 1+A/; 1+A/; 1+A/; 1+A/; 1+A/; 1+A/; 1+A/; 1+A/; 1+A/;

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Properties Profi&e Monitor Page 1</Release to the !ollo"i#g HTRI $ember Compa#%: Toshiba syams muhdi

a'e ( )er. 5.** +5,11,+*1- :5/ S0: rie# sl SI Units

mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"hysica& Properties Profi&e? Co&d u!eside 0R 771 e!ere#'e pressure 9kPa 9P1J / 1;1-/ 9P+J / 1;==1 9P-J / +;/* 9P/J / -;*/< 9P5J / -;<A/ 9P<J / /;-+1

9P=J / /; 5A 9PAJ / 5;5 < 9P J / <;+-- 9P1*J / <;A=* 9P11J / =;5*A 9P1+J / A;1/5

0P1 -- -7 -8 -9 -: -; -< -= -> 7s'osit% 9m02s,m+ 1 *;1A*= *;1A*= *;1A*= *;1A*= *;1A*= *;1A*= *;1A*= *;1A*= *;1A*= *;1A*=

+ *;1A*< *;1A*< *;1A*< *;1A*< *;1A*< *;1A*< *;1A*< *;1A*< *;1A*< *;1A*<- *;1A*5 *;1A*5 *;1A*5 *;1A*5 *;1A*5 *;1A*5 *;1A*5 *;1A*5 *;1A*5 *;1A*5/ *;1A*5 *;1A*5 *;1A*5 *;1A*5 *;1A*5 *;1A*5 *;1A*5 *;1A*5 *;1A*5 *;1A*55 *;1A*/ *;1A*/ *;1A*/ *;1A*/ *;1A*/ *;1A*/ *;1A*/ *;1A*/ *;1A*/ *;1A*/< *;1A*- *;1A*- *;1A*- *;1A*- *;1A*- *;1A*- *;1A*- *;1A*- *;1A*- *;1A*-= *;1A*+ *;1A*+ *;1A*+ *;1A*+ *;1A*+ *;1A*+ *;1A*+ *;1A*+ *;1A*+ *;1A*+A *;1A*1 *;1A*1 *;1A*1 *;1A*1 *;1A*1 *;1A*1 *;1A*1 *;1A*1 *;1A*1 *;1A*1

*;1A*1 *;1A*1 *;1A*1 *;1A*1 *;1A*1 *;1A*1 *;1A*1 *;1A*1 *;1A*1 *;1A*11* *;1A** *;1A** *;1A** *;1A** *;1A** *;1A** *;1A** *;1A** *;1A** *;1A**11 *;1= *;1= *;1= *;1= *;1= *;1= *;1= *;1= *;1= *;1=

1+ *;1= A *;1= A *;1= A *;1= A *;1= A *;1= A *;1= A *;1= A *;1= A *;1= Ahermal 'o# u'ti?it% 9>,m2C 1 *;1*=+ *;1*=+ *;1*=+ *;1*=+ *;1*=+ *;1*=+ *;1*=+ *;1*=+ *;1*=+ *;1*=+

+ *;1*=+ *;1*=+ *;1*=+ *;1*=+ *;1*=+ *;1*=+ *;1*=+ *;1*=+ *;1*=+ *;1*=+- *;1*=+ *;1*=+ *;1*=+ *;1*=+ *;1*=+ *;1*=+ *;1*=+ *;1*=+ *;1*=+ *;1*=+/ *;1*=+ *;1*=+ *;1*=+ *;1*=+ *;1*=+ *;1*=+ *;1*=+ *;1*=+ *;1*=+ *;1*=+5 *;1*=+ *;1*=+ *;1*=+ *;1*=+ *;1*=+ *;1*=+ *;1*=+ *;1*=+ *;1*=+ *;1*=+< *;1*=1 *;1*=1 *;1*=1 *;1*=1 *;1*=1 *;1*=1 *;1*=1 *;1*=1 *;1*=1 *;1*=1= *;1*=1 *;1*=1 *;1*=1 *;1*=1 *;1*=1 *;1*=1 *;1*=1 *;1*=1 *;1*=1 *;1*=1A *;1*=1 *;1*=1 *;1*=1 *;1*=1 *;1*=1 *;1*=1 *;1*=1 *;1*=1 *;1*=1 *;1*=1

*;1*=1 *;1*=1 *;1*=1 *;1*=1 *;1*=1 *;1*=1 *;1*=1 *;1*=1 *;1*=1 *;1*=11* *;1*=* *;1*=* *;1*=* *;1*=* *;1*=* *;1*=* *;1*=* *;1*=* *;1*=* *;1*=*11 *;1*=* *;1*=* *;1*=* *;1*=* *;1*=* *;1*=* *;1*=* *;1*=* *;1*=* *;1*=*

1+ *;1*=* *;1*=* *;1*=* *;1*=* *;1*=* *;1*=* *;1*=* *;1*=* *;1*=* *;1*=*thalp% 9k ,kg 1 *;**** *;**** *;**** *;**** *;**** *;**** *;**** *;**** *;**** *;****

+ *;*/</ *;*/</ *;*/</ *;*/</ *;*/</ *;*/</ *;*/</ *;*/</ *;*/</ *;*/</- *;* +< *;* +< *;* +< *;* +< *;* +< *;* +< *;* +< *;* +< *;* +< *;* +</ *;1-A *;1-A *;1-A *;1-A *;1-A *;1-A *;1-A *;1-A *;1-A *;1-A5 *;1A51 *;1A51 *;1A51 *;1A51 *;1A51 *;1A51 *;1A51 *;1A51 *;1A51 *;1A51< *;+-1- *;+-1- *;+-1- *;+-1- *;+-1- *;+-1- *;+-1- *;+-1- *;+-1- *;+-1-= *;+==/ *;+==/ *;+==/ *;+==/ *;+==/ *;+==/ *;+==/ *;+==/ *;+==/ *;+==/A *;-+-5 *;-+-5 *;-+-5 *;-+-5 *;-+-5 *;-+-5 *;-+-5 *;-+-5 *;-+-5 *;-+-5

*;-< < *;-< < *;-< < *;-< < *;-< < *;-< < *;-< < *;-< < *;-< < *;-< <1* *;/15< *;/15< *;/15< *;/15< *;/15< *;/15< *;/15< *;/15< *;/15< *;/15<11 *;/<15 *;/<15 *;/<15 *;/<15 *;/<15 *;/<15 *;/<15 *;/<15 *;/<15 *;/<151+ *;5*=5 *;5*=5 *;5*=5 *;5*=5 *;5*=5 *;5*=5 *;5*=5 *;5*=5 *;5*=5 *;5*=5

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a'e ( )er. 5.** +5,11,+*1- :5/ S0: rie# sl SI Units

mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"hysica& Properties Profi&e? Co&d u!eside 0R 771 e!ere#'e pressure 9kPa 9P1J / 1;1-/ 9P+J / 1;==1 9P-J / +;/* 9P/J / -;*/< 9P5J / -;<A/ 9P<J / /;-+1

9P=J / /; 5A 9PAJ / 5;5 < 9P J / <;+-- 9P1*J / <;A=* 9P11J / =;5*A 9P1+J / A;1/5

0P1 7- 77 78 79 7: 7; 7< 7= 7> 8s'osit% 9m02s,m+ 1 *;1A*= *;1A*= *;1A*= *;1A*= *;1A*= *;1A*= *;1A*= *;1A*= *;1A*= *;1A*=

+ *;1A*< *;1A*< *;1A*< *;1A*< *;1A*< *;1A*< *;1A*< *;1A*< *;1A*< *;1A*<- *;1A*5 *;1A*5 *;1A*5 *;1A*5 *;1A*5 *;1A*5 *;1A*5 *;1A*5 *;1A*5 *;1A*5/ *;1A*5 *;1A*5 *;1A*5 *;1A*5 *;1A*5 *;1A*5 *;1A*5 *;1A*5 *;1A*5 *;1A*55 *;1A*/ *;1A*/ *;1A*/ *;1A*/ *;1A*/ *;1A*/ *;1A*/ *;1A*/ *;1A*/ *;1A*/< *;1A*- *;1A*- *;1A*- *;1A*- *;1A*- *;1A*- *;1A*- *;1A*- *;1A*- *;1A*-= *;1A*+ *;1A*+ *;1A*+ *;1A*+ *;1A*+ *;1A*+ *;1A*+ *;1A*+ *;1A*+ *;1A*+A *;1A*1 *;1A*1 *;1A*1 *;1A*1 *;1A*1 *;1A*1 *;1A*1 *;1A*1 *;1A*1 *;1A*1

*;1A*1 *;1A*1 *;1A*1 *;1A*1 *;1A*1 *;1A*1 *;1A*1 *;1A*1 *;1A*1 *;1A*11* *;1A** *;1A** *;1A** *;1A** *;1A** *;1A** *;1A** *;1A** *;1A** *;1A**11 *;1= *;1= *;1= *;1= *;1= *;1= *;1= *;1= *;1= *;1=

1+ *;1= A *;1= A *;1= A *;1= A *;1= A *;1= A *;1= A *;1= A *;1= A *;1= Ahermal 'o# u'ti?it% 9>,m2C 1 *;1*=+ *;1*=+ *;1*=+ *;1*=+ *;1*=+ *;1*=+ *;1*=+ *;1*=+ *;1*=+ *;1*=+

+ *;1*=+ *;1*=+ *;1*=+ *;1*=+ *;1*=+ *;1*=+ *;1*=+ *;1*=+ *;1*=+ *;1*=+- *;1*=+ *;1*=+ *;1*=+ *;1*=+ *;1*=+ *;1*=+ *;1*=+ *;1*=+ *;1*=+ *;1*=+/ *;1*=+ *;1*=+ *;1*=+ *;1*=+ *;1*=+ *;1*=+ *;1*=+ *;1*=+ *;1*=+ *;1*=+5 *;1*=+ *;1*=+ *;1*=+ *;1*=+ *;1*=+ *;1*=+ *;1*=+ *;1*=+ *;1*=+ *;1*=+< *;1*=1 *;1*=1 *;1*=1 *;1*=1 *;1*=1 *;1*=1 *;1*=1 *;1*=1 *;1*=1 *;1*=1= *;1*=1 *;1*=1 *;1*=1 *;1*=1 *;1*=1 *;1*=1 *;1*=1 *;1*=1 *;1*=1 *;1*=1A *;1*=1 *;1*=1 *;1*=1 *;1*=1 *;1*=1 *;1*=1 *;1*=1 *;1*=1 *;1*=1 *;1*=1

*;1*=1 *;1*=1 *;1*=1 *;1*=1 *;1*=1 *;1*=1 *;1*=1 *;1*=1 *;1*=1 *;1*=11* *;1*=* *;1*=* *;1*=* *;1*=* *;1*=* *;1*=* *;1*=* *;1*=* *;1*=* *;1*=*11 *;1*=* *;1*=* *;1*=* *;1*=* *;1*=* *;1*=* *;1*=* *;1*=* *;1*=* *;1*=*

1+ *;1*=* *;1*=* *;1*=* *;1*=* *;1*=* *;1*=* *;1*=* *;1*=* *;1*=* *;1*=*thalp% 9k ,kg 1 *;**** *;**** *;**** *;**** *;**** *;**** *;**** *;**** *;**** *;****

+ *;*/</ *;*/</ *;*/</ *;*/</ *;*/</ *;*/</ *;*/</ *;*/</ *;*/</ *;*/</- *;* +< *;* +< *;* +< *;* +< *;* +< *;* +< *;* +< *;* +< *;* +< *;* +</ *;1-A *;1-A *;1-A *;1-A *;1-A *;1-A *;1-A *;1-A *;1-A *;1-A5 *;1A51 *;1A51 *;1A51 *;1A51 *;1A51 *;1A51 *;1A51 *;1A51 *;1A51 *;1A51< *;+-1- *;+-1- *;+-1- *;+-1- *;+-1- *;+-1- *;+-1- *;+-1- *;+-1- *;+-1-= *;+==/ *;+==/ *;+==/ *;+==/ *;+==/ *;+==/ *;+==/ *;+==/ *;+==/ *;+==/A *;-+-5 *;-+-5 *;-+-5 *;-+-5 *;-+-5 *;-+-5 *;-+-5 *;-+-5 *;-+-5 *;-+-5

*;-< < *;-< < *;-< < *;-< < *;-< < *;-< < *;-< < *;-< < *;-< < *;-< <1* *;/15< *;/15< *;/15< *;/15< *;/15< *;/15< *;/15< *;/15< *;/15< *;/15<11 *;/<15 *;/<15 *;/<15 *;/<15 *;/<15 *;/<15 *;/<15 *;/<15 *;/<15 *;/<151+ *;5*=5 *;5*=5 *;5*=5 *;5*=5 *;5*=5 *;5*=5 *;5*=5 *;5*=5 *;5*=5 *;5*=5

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a'e ( )er. 5.** +5,11,+*1- :5/ S0: rie# sl SI Units

mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"hysica& Properties Profi&e? Co&d u!eside 0R 771 e!ere#'e pressure 9kPa 9P1J / 1;1-/ 9P+J / 1;==1 9P-J / +;/* 9P/J / -;*/< 9P5J / -;<A/ 9P<J / /;-+1

9P=J / /; 5A 9PAJ / 5;5 < 9P J / <;+-- 9P1*J / <;A=* 9P11J / =;5*A 9P1+J / A;1/5

0P1 - 7 8 9 : ; < = > -pe'i!i' heat 9k ,kg2C 1 1;1=51 1;1=51 1;1=51 1;1=51 1;1=51 1;1=51 1;1=51 1;1=51 1;1=51 1;1=51

+ 1;1=5+ 1;1=5+ 1;1=5+ 1;1=5+ 1;1=5+ 1;1=5+ 1;1=5+ 1;1=5+ 1;1=5+ 1;1=5+- 1;1=5- 1;1=5- 1;1=5- 1;1=5- 1;1=5- 1;1=5- 1;1=5- 1;1=5- 1;1=5- 1;1=5-/ 1;1=5/ 1;1=5/ 1;1=5/ 1;1=5/ 1;1=5/ 1;1=5/ 1;1=5/ 1;1=5/ 1;1=5/ 1;1=5/5 1;1=55 1;1=55 1;1=55 1;1=55 1;1=55 1;1=55 1;1=55 1;1=55 1;1=55 1;1=55< 1;1=5< 1;1=5< 1;1=5< 1;1=5< 1;1=5< 1;1=5< 1;1=5< 1;1=5< 1;1=5< 1;1=5<= 1;1=5= 1;1=5= 1;1=5= 1;1=5= 1;1=5= 1;1=5= 1;1=5= 1;1=5= 1;1=5= 1;1=5=A 1;1=5A 1;1=5A 1;1=5A 1;1=5A 1;1=5A 1;1=5A 1;1=5A 1;1=5A 1;1=5A 1;1=5A

1;1=5 1;1=5 1;1=5 1;1=5 1;1=5 1;1=5 1;1=5 1;1=5 1;1=5 1;1=51* 1;1=<* 1;1=<* 1;1=<* 1;1=<* 1;1=<* 1;1=<* 1;1=<* 1;1=<* 1;1=<* 1;1=<*11 1;1=<* 1;1=<* 1;1=<* 1;1=<* 1;1=<* 1;1=<* 1;1=<* 1;1=<* 1;1=<* 1;1=<*

1+ 1;1=<1 1;1=<1 1;1=<1 1;1=<1 1;1=<1 1;1=<1 1;1=<1 1;1=<1 1;1=<1 1;1=<1ur!a'e te#sio# 9m0,m 1 11; A+< 11; A+< 11; A+< 11; A+< 11; A+< 11; A+< 11; A+< 11; A+< 11; A+< 11; A+<

+ 11; =<+ 11; =<+ 11; =<+ 11; =<+ 11; =<+ 11; =<+ 11; =<+ 11; =<+ 11; =<+ 11; =<+- 11; < 11; < 11; < 11; < 11; < 11; < 11; < 11; < 11; < 11; </ 11; <-5 11; <-5 11; <-5 11; <-5 11; <-5 11; <-5 11; <-5 11; <-5 11; <-5 11; <-55 11; 5=1 11; 5=1 11; 5=1 11; 5=1 11; 5=1 11; 5=1 11; 5=1 11; 5=1 11; 5=1 11; 5=1< 11; 5*A 11; 5*A 11; 5*A 11; 5*A 11; 5*A 11; 5*A 11; 5*A 11; 5*A 11; 5*A 11; 5*A= 11; /// 11; /// 11; /// 11; /// 11; /// 11; /// 11; /// 11; /// 11; /// 11; ///A 11; -A1 11; -A1 11; -A1 11; -A1 11; -A1 11; -A1 11; -A1 11; -A1 11; -A1 11; -A1

11; -1= 11; -1= 11; -1= 11; -1= 11; -1= 11; -1= 11; -1= 11; -1= 11; -1= 11; -1=1* 11; +5/ 11; +5/ 11; +5/ 11; +5/ 11; +5/ 11; +5/ 11; +5/ 11; +5/ 11; +5/ 11; +5/11 11; 1 1 11; 1 1 11; 1 1 11; 1 1 11; 1 1 11; 1 1 11; 1 1 11; 1 1 11; 1 1 11; 1 1

1+ 11; 1+A 11; 1+A 11; 1+A 11; 1+A 11; 1+A 11; 1+A 11; 1+A 11; 1+A 11; 1+A 11; 1+Ariti'al temperature 9C 1 <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1-

+ <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1-- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1-/ <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1-5 <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1-< <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1-= <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1-A <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1-

<;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1-1* <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1-11 <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1-

1+ <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1-

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mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"hysica& Properties Profi&e? Co&d u!eside 0R 771 e!ere#'e pressure 9kPa 9P1J / 1;1-/ 9P+J / 1;==1 9P-J / +;/* 9P/J / -;*/< 9P5J / -;<A/ 9P<J / /;-+1

9P=J / /; 5A 9PAJ / 5;5 < 9P J / <;+-- 9P1*J / <;A=* 9P11J / =;5*A 9P1+J / A;1/5

0P1 7- 77 78 79 7: 7; 7< 7= 7> 8pe'i!i' heat 9k ,kg2C 1 1;1=51 1;1=51 1;1=51 1;1=51 1;1=51 1;1=51 1;1=51 1;1=51 1;1=51 1;1=51

+ 1;1=5+ 1;1=5+ 1;1=5+ 1;1=5+ 1;1=5+ 1;1=5+ 1;1=5+ 1;1=5+ 1;1=5+ 1;1=5+- 1;1=5- 1;1=5- 1;1=5- 1;1=5- 1;1=5- 1;1=5- 1;1=5- 1;1=5- 1;1=5- 1;1=5-/ 1;1=5/ 1;1=5/ 1;1=5/ 1;1=5/ 1;1=5/ 1;1=5/ 1;1=5/ 1;1=5/ 1;1=5/ 1;1=5/5 1;1=55 1;1=55 1;1=55 1;1=55 1;1=55 1;1=55 1;1=55 1;1=55 1;1=55 1;1=55< 1;1=5< 1;1=5< 1;1=5< 1;1=5< 1;1=5< 1;1=5< 1;1=5< 1;1=5< 1;1=5< 1;1=5<= 1;1=5= 1;1=5= 1;1=5= 1;1=5= 1;1=5= 1;1=5= 1;1=5= 1;1=5= 1;1=5= 1;1=5=A 1;1=5A 1;1=5A 1;1=5A 1;1=5A 1;1=5A 1;1=5A 1;1=5A 1;1=5A 1;1=5A 1;1=5A

1;1=5 1;1=5 1;1=5 1;1=5 1;1=5 1;1=5 1;1=5 1;1=5 1;1=5 1;1=51* 1;1=<* 1;1=<* 1;1=<* 1;1=<* 1;1=<* 1;1=<* 1;1=<* 1;1=<* 1;1=<* 1;1=<*11 1;1=<* 1;1=<* 1;1=<* 1;1=<* 1;1=<* 1;1=<* 1;1=<* 1;1=<* 1;1=<* 1;1=<*

1+ 1;1=<1 1;1=<1 1;1=<1 1;1=<1 1;1=<1 1;1=<1 1;1=<1 1;1=<1 1;1=<1 1;1=<1ur!a'e te#sio# 9m0,m 1 11; A+< 11; A+< 11; A+< 11; A+< 11; A+< 11; A+< 11; A+< 11; A+< 11; A+< 11; A+<

+ 11; =<+ 11; =<+ 11; =<+ 11; =<+ 11; =<+ 11; =<+ 11; =<+ 11; =<+ 11; =<+ 11; =<+- 11; < 11; < 11; < 11; < 11; < 11; < 11; < 11; < 11; < 11; </ 11; <-5 11; <-5 11; <-5 11; <-5 11; <-5 11; <-5 11; <-5 11; <-5 11; <-5 11; <-55 11; 5=1 11; 5=1 11; 5=1 11; 5=1 11; 5=1 11; 5=1 11; 5=1 11; 5=1 11; 5=1 11; 5=1< 11; 5*A 11; 5*A 11; 5*A 11; 5*A 11; 5*A 11; 5*A 11; 5*A 11; 5*A 11; 5*A 11; 5*A= 11; /// 11; /// 11; /// 11; /// 11; /// 11; /// 11; /// 11; /// 11; /// 11; ///A 11; -A1 11; -A1 11; -A1 11; -A1 11; -A1 11; -A1 11; -A1 11; -A1 11; -A1 11; -A1

11; -1= 11; -1= 11; -1= 11; -1= 11; -1= 11; -1= 11; -1= 11; -1= 11; -1= 11; -1=1* 11; +5/ 11; +5/ 11; +5/ 11; +5/ 11; +5/ 11; +5/ 11; +5/ 11; +5/ 11; +5/ 11; +5/11 11; 1 1 11; 1 1 11; 1 1 11; 1 1 11; 1 1 11; 1 1 11; 1 1 11; 1 1 11; 1 1 11; 1 1

1+ 11; 1+A 11; 1+A 11; 1+A 11; 1+A 11; 1+A 11; 1+A 11; 1+A 11; 1+A 11; 1+A 11; 1+Ariti'al temperature 9C 1 <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1-

+ <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1-- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1-/ <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1-5 <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1-< <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1-= <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1-A <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1-

<;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1-1* <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1-11 <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1-

1+ <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1- <;1-

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mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"hysica& Properties Profi&e? Co&d u!eside 0R 771 e!ere#'e pressure 9kPa 9P1J / 1;1-/ 9P+J / 1;==1 9P-J / +;/* 9P/J / -;*/< 9P5J / -;<A/ 9P<J / /;-+1

9P=J / /; 5A 9PAJ / 5;5 < 9P J / <;+-- 9P1*J / <;A=* 9P11J / =;5*A 9P1+J / A;1/50P1 - 7 8 9 : ; < = > -

riti'al pressure 9kPa 1 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5+ / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5- / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5/ / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/55 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5< / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5= / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5A / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5

/ A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/51* / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/511 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5

1+ / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5ate#t heat 9k ,kg 1 +*<;A/ +*<;A/ +*<;A/ +*<;A/ +*<;A/ +*<;A/ +*<;A/ +*<;A/ +*<;A/ +*<;A/

+ +*<;A15 +*<;A15 +*<;A15 +*<;A15 +*<;A15 +*<;A15 +*<;A15 +*<;A15 +*<;A15 +*<;A15- +*<;=A+ +*<;=A+ +*<;=A+ +*<;=A+ +*<;=A+ +*<;=A+ +*<;=A+ +*<;=A+ +*<;=A+ +*<;=A+/ +*<;=/A +*<;=/A +*<;=/A +*<;=/A +*<;=/A +*<;=/A +*<;=/A +*<;=/A +*<;=/A +*<;=/A5 +*<;=1/ +*<;=1/ +*<;=1/ +*<;=1/ +*<;=1/ +*<;=1/ +*<;=1/ +*<;=1/ +*<;=1/ +*<;=1/< +*<;<A* +*<;<A* +*<;<A* +*<;<A* +*<;<A* +*<;<A* +*<;<A* +*<;<A* +*<;<A* +*<;<A*= +*<;</= +*<;</= +*<;</= +*<;</= +*<;</= +*<;</= +*<;</= +*<;</= +*<;</= +*<;</=A +*<;<1- +*<;<1- +*<;<1- +*<;<1- +*<;<1- +*<;<1- +*<;<1- +*<;<1- +*<;<1- +*<;<1-

+*<;5= +*<;5= +*<;5= +*<;5= +*<;5= +*<;5= +*<;5= +*<;5= +*<;5= +*<;5=1* +*<;5/< +*<;5/< +*<;5/< +*<;5/< +*<;5/< +*<;5/< +*<;5/< +*<;5/< +*<;5/< +*<;5/<11 +*<;51+ +*<;51+ +*<;51+ +*<;51+ +*<;51+ +*<;51+ +*<;51+ +*<;51+ +*<;51+ +*<;51+

1+ +*<;/= +*<;/= +*<;/= +*<;/= +*<;/= +*<;/= +*<;/= +*<;/= +*<;/= +*<;/=

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mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"hysica& Properties Profi&e? Co&d u!eside 0R 771 e!ere#'e pressure 9kPa 9P1J / 1;1-/ 9P+J / 1;==1 9P-J / +;/* 9P/J / -;*/< 9P5J / -;<A/ 9P<J / /;-+1

9P=J / /; 5A 9PAJ / 5;5 < 9P J / <;+-- 9P1*J / <;A=* 9P11J / =;5*A 9P1+J / A;1/50P1 -- -7 -8 -9 -: -; -< -= -> 7

riti'al pressure 9kPa 1 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5+ / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5- / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5/ / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/55 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5< / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5= / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5A / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5

/ A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/51* / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/511 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5

1+ / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5ate#t heat 9k ,kg 1 +*<;A/ +*<;A/ +*<;A/ +*<;A/ +*<;A/ +*<;A/ +*<;A/ +*<;A/ +*<;A/ +*<;A/

+ +*<;A15 +*<;A15 +*<;A15 +*<;A15 +*<;A15 +*<;A15 +*<;A15 +*<;A15 +*<;A15 +*<;A15- +*<;=A+ +*<;=A+ +*<;=A+ +*<;=A+ +*<;=A+ +*<;=A+ +*<;=A+ +*<;=A+ +*<;=A+ +*<;=A+/ +*<;=/A +*<;=/A +*<;=/A +*<;=/A +*<;=/A +*<;=/A +*<;=/A +*<;=/A +*<;=/A +*<;=/A5 +*<;=1/ +*<;=1/ +*<;=1/ +*<;=1/ +*<;=1/ +*<;=1/ +*<;=1/ +*<;=1/ +*<;=1/ +*<;=1/< +*<;<A* +*<;<A* +*<;<A* +*<;<A* +*<;<A* +*<;<A* +*<;<A* +*<;<A* +*<;<A* +*<;<A*= +*<;</= +*<;</= +*<;</= +*<;</= +*<;</= +*<;</= +*<;</= +*<;</= +*<;</= +*<;</=A +*<;<1- +*<;<1- +*<;<1- +*<;<1- +*<;<1- +*<;<1- +*<;<1- +*<;<1- +*<;<1- +*<;<1-

+*<;5= +*<;5= +*<;5= +*<;5= +*<;5= +*<;5= +*<;5= +*<;5= +*<;5= +*<;5=1* +*<;5/< +*<;5/< +*<;5/< +*<;5/< +*<;5/< +*<;5/< +*<;5/< +*<;5/< +*<;5/< +*<;5/<11 +*<;51+ +*<;51+ +*<;51+ +*<;51+ +*<;51+ +*<;51+ +*<;51+ +*<;51+ +*<;51+ +*<;51+

1+ +*<;/= +*<;/= +*<;/= +*<;/= +*<;/= +*<;/= +*<;/= +*<;/= +*<;/= +*<;/=

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mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"hysica& Properties Profi&e? Co&d u!eside 0R 771 e!ere#'e pressure 9kPa 9P1J / 1;1-/ 9P+J / 1;==1 9P-J / +;/* 9P/J / -;*/< 9P5J / -;<A/ 9P<J / /;-+1

9P=J / /; 5A 9PAJ / 5;5 < 9P J / <;+-- 9P1*J / <;A=* 9P11J / =;5*A 9P1+J / A;1/50P1 7- 77 78 79 7: 7; 7< 7= 7> 8

riti'al pressure 9kPa 1 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5+ / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5- / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5/ / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/55 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5< / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5= / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5A / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5

/ A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/51* / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/511 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5

1+ / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5 / A=;/5ate#t heat 9k ,kg 1 +*<;A/ +*<;A/ +*<;A/ +*<;A/ +*<;A/ +*<;A/ +*<;A/ +*<;A/ +*<;A/ +*<;A/

+ +*<;A15 +*<;A15 +*<;A15 +*<;A15 +*<;A15 +*<;A15 +*<;A15 +*<;A15 +*<;A15 +*<;A15- +*<;=A+ +*<;=A+ +*<;=A+ +*<;=A+ +*<;=A+ +*<;=A+ +*<;=A+ +*<;=A+ +*<;=A+ +*<;=A+/ +*<;=/A +*<;=/A +*<;=/A +*<;=/A +*<;=/A +*<;=/A +*<;=/A +*<;=/A +*<;=/A +*<;=/A5 +*<;=1/ +*<;=1/ +*<;=1/ +*<;=1/ +*<;=1/ +*<;=1/ +*<;=1/ +*<;=1/ +*<;=1/ +*<;=1/< +*<;<A* +*<;<A* +*<;<A* +*<;<A* +*<;<A* +*<;<A* +*<;<A* +*<;<A* +*<;<A* +*<;<A*= +*<;</= +*<;</= +*<;</= +*<;</= +*<;</= +*<;</= +*<;</= +*<;</= +*<;</= +*<;</=A +*<;<1- +*<;<1- +*<;<1- +*<;<1- +*<;<1- +*<;<1- +*<;<1- +*<;<1- +*<;<1- +*<;<1-

+*<;5= +*<;5= +*<;5= +*<;5= +*<;5= +*<;5= +*<;5= +*<;5= +*<;5= +*<;5=1* +*<;5/< +*<;5/< +*<;5/< +*<;5/< +*<;5/< +*<;5/< +*<;5/< +*<;5/< +*<;5/< +*<;5/<11 +*<;51+ +*<;51+ +*<;51+ +*<;51+ +*<;51+ +*<;51+ +*<;51+ +*<;51+ +*<;51+ +*<;51+

1+ +*<;/= +*<;/= +*<;/= +*<;/= +*<;/= +*<;/= +*<;/= +*<;/= +*<;/= +*<;/=

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mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"

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emperature 9C -A;** +*;**ressure 9kPa 1+1;5 A 1+1;1=eight !ra'tio# ?apor 922 1;**** 1;****

)apor Properties

e#sit% 9kg,m- 1;-<1 1;//*s'osit% 9m02s,m+ *;*1 + *;*1A/o# u'ti?it% 9>,m2C *;*+=1 *;*+5Aeat 'apa'it% 9k ,kg2C 1;**+< *; 1ole'ular "eight 922 +A; < +A; <

,iBuid Properties

e#sit% 9kg,m- 22 22s'osit% 9m02s,m+ 22 22

o# u'ti?it% 9>,m2C 22 22eat 'apa'it% 9k ,kg2C 22 22ole'ular "eight 922 22 22ate#t heat 9k ,kg 22 22ur!a'e te#sio# 9m0,m 22 22

Mo&ar Composition )apor ,iBuid /)a&ue )apor ,iBuid /)a&ue

1 4ir 22 22 22 22 22 22

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mulatio#2Hori3o#tal e'o#omi3er 'ou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"

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emperature 9C 2*;1A 2*;<1ressure 9kPa / A;1/5 / 1;1-/eight !ra'tio# ?apor 922 *;+=** 1;****

)apor Properties

e#sit% 9kg,m- +1;-5A/ +1;*<//s'osit% 9m02s,m+ *;*1-1 *;*1-1o# u'ti?it% 9>,m2C *;** = *;** =eat 'apa'it% 9k ,kg2C *;=/-A *;=/+*ole'ular "eight 922 A<;/A A<;/A

,iBuid Properties

e#sit% 9kg,m- 1+A/; 1+A<;<*s'osit% 9m02s,m+ *;1= A *;1A*=

o# u'ti?it% 9>,m2C *;1*=* *;1*=+eat 'apa'it% 9k ,kg2C 1;1=<1 1;1=51ole'ular "eight 922 A<;/A A<;/Aate#t heat 9k ,kg +*<;/= +*<;A/ur!a'e te#sio# 9m0,m 11; 1+A 11; A+<

Mo&ar Composition )apor ,iBuid /)a&ue )apor ,iBuid /)a&ue

1 reo#2++ 9T$ 22 22 22 22 22 22

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nit Data

Ru# mo e Simulatio#

U#it t%pe ('o#omi3er Hot !lui lo'atio# Shellsi eTube bu# le a#gle 9relati?e to hori3o#tal *;** egTubesi e !lo" t%pe Cou#ter'urre#t to 'ross!lo"umber o! ba%s i# parallel per u#it 1umber o! bu# les i# parallel per ba% 1umber o! ser?i'es 1umber o! tubepasses per bu# le 1*

Tubesi e #o33le istributio# Ra ialTubesi e #o33le istributio# Perpe# i'ular Tubesi e #o33le impi#geme#t e?i'e 0o#eumber o! i#let #o33les per bu# le 1umber o! outlet #o33les per bu# le 1

ns Data

umber o! !a#s per ba% +a# arra#geme#t or'e ra!ta# iameter *;=1* m

Total 'ombi#e !a# a# ri?e e!!i'ie#'% <5a# ma#u!a'turer Co!im'oa# ri#g t%pe 9i#let Straight

ptiona& Data

team 'oil prese#t 0oou?ers prese#t 0o

Hea er boB epth 1*1;<** mmle#um 'hamber t%pe 6oBumber o! i#terme iate tube supports Program set

und&e Data

umber o! tubepasses 1*umber o! tubero"s -*umber o! tubes i# o #umbere ro" 5*umber o! tubes i# e?e# #umbere ro" 5*

Tube la%out I#li#eTube !orm StraightCleara#'e; "all to !irst tube ;5+5 mm

%pass seal hal! tubes EesDe!ault bu# le t%pe Ro"sTube le#gth 1;*** m

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u!es Data

TubeType1 Data

Tube t%pe Plai#Tube material Copper Tube outsi e iameter ;5+5 mmTube "all thi'k#ess *;55 mmTube lo#gitu i#al pit'h +*;*** mmTube pit'h +*;*** mm

rocess Conditions Data 5ot '&uid Co&d '&uid

hase 'o# itio# Se#sible gas T"o phaselo" rate 5;<=5* kg,s

#let ?apor !ra'tio# 1 *;+=@utlet ?apor !ra'tio# 1 1

#let temperature -A;** *;** C@utlet temperature +*;** *;** C#let Pressure 1+1;5 < / A;1-A kPallo"able pressure rop +;=5Ae2- +;=5Ae2- kPa

Dut% multiplier 1

ot '&uid Property Data

lui #ame 4ir h%si'al propert% metho Compo#e#t b% 'ompo#e#t properties

Heat release metho User spe'i!ie ?ia TP grilash t%pe I#tegralua#tit% u#its >eight

Temperature i#terpolatio# optio# ProgramHeat release t%pe Spe'i!i' e#thalp%umber o! 'ompo#e#ts 1

ot '&uid Component Data

Compo#e#t #umber 1Compo#e#t #ame 4ir Comp. ba#k #ame 4ir Compo#e#t ba#k HTRI,DIPPRCompo#e#t 'o e -Compo#e#t phase )apor

o&d '&uid Property Datalui #ame R ++h%si'al propert% metho Compo#e#t b% 'ompo#e#t properties

Heat release metho User spe'i!ie ?ia TP grilash t%pe I#tegralua#tit% u#its >eight

Temperature i#terpolatio# optio# ProgramHeat release t%pe Spe'i!i' e#thalp%umber o! 'ompo#e#ts 1

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o&d '&uid Component Data

Compo#e#t #umber 1

Compo#e#t #ame reo#2++ 9T$Comp. ba#k #ame reo#2++ 9T$Compo#e#t ba#k HTRI,DIPPRCompo#e#t 'o e 11+Compo#e#t phase $iBe

ontro& Methods Data

hellsi e !ri'tio# !a'tor metho Commer'ialTubesi e !ri'tio# !a'tor metho Commer'ial

ure 'ompo#e#t 'o# e#satio# 0oCo# e#si#g 'orrelatio# HTRI Proratio#ole !ra'tio# i#erts *ome#tum eB'lusio# *ure 'ompo#e#t boili#g 0o

Che'k !ilm boili#g Eesu'leate boili#g metho Ph%si'al propert%,theoreti'al boili#g ra#ge

Compo#e#t boili#g metho 0u'leate a# 'o#?e'ti?eHigh2!i# heat tra#s!er metho HTRI