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Wilson, John S., Jr. (President). “Fethullah Gülen: 2015 Gandhi King Ikeda Peace Award,” 30th Anniversary Martin Luther King Jr., College of Ministers & Laity. Atlanta, Georgia: Morehouse College, Martin Luther King Jr. International Chapel, 2015.

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Yavuz, M. Hakan, Islamic Political Identity in Turkey. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.

Yavuz, M. Hakan. “The Gülen Movement: The Turkish Puritans,” dalam Yavuz, M. Hakan dan Esposito, L. John (eds.), Turkish Islam and the Secular State: The Gülen Movement. Syracuse, New York: Syracuse University Press, 2003.

Yavuz, M. Hakan. “The Matrix of Modern Turkish Islamic Movements: The Naqshbandi Order,” dalam Elisabeth Özdalga (ed.), Naqshbandis in Western and Central Asia Istanbul: Swedish Research Institute in Istanbul, 1999.

Yilmaz, Ihsan dan Salur, Şammas. “Political Dimension of the Gülen Movement,” dalam Ergil, Dogu et.al., Mapping the Gülen Movement: A Multidimensional


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Approach. Felix Meritis, Amsterdam, the Netherlands: Dialoog Academie; VISOR, VU Institute for the Study of Religion, 2010.

Yilmaz, Ihsan. “Ijtihad and Tadjid by Conduct: The Gülen Movement,” dalam M. Hakan Yavuz and John Esposito (eds.), Turkish Islam and the Secular State: The Gülen Movement. Syracuse, New York: Syracuse University Press, 2003.

Yilmaz, Ihsan. “Inter-Madhhab Surfing, Neo Ijtihad, and Faith Based Movement Leaders,” dalam Bearman, Peri; Peters, Rudolph; dan Vogel, Frank E. (eds.). 2005. The School of Law: Evolution, Devolution, and Progress. Cambridge: Islamic Legal Studies Program Harvard University Press, 2005.

Zamhari, Arif. Rituals of Islamic Spirituality: A Study of Majlis Dhikr Groups in East Java. Canberra, Australia: The Australian National University, 2010.

Zayd, Nasr Abu with the assistance of Amirpur, Katajun dan Setiawan, Mohamad Nur Kholis. Reformation of Islamic Thought: A Critical Historical Analysis. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2006.

B. Jurnal

1. Jurnal Internasional Açimekşe, Sinem Akgül. “Book Review on Turkish-American Relations: Past,

Present, and Future (Eds. Mustafa Aydin dan Çağri Erhan)”, Journal of American Studies of Turkey, Vol.17, 2003.

Ahmad, M. Sontang bin. “Drug Addict Treatment and Rehabilitation Programme at Pondok Inabah, Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia (1998-2011)”, British Journal of Social Sciences, Vol. 1, No. 5, February 2013.

Akdag, Muhammed M. “The Roots of Fethullah Gülen’s Theory of Education and the Role of the Educator,” Hizmet Studies Review, Vol. 2, No. 3, Spring 2015.

Aras, B. dan Caha, Omer. “Fethullah Gülen and his liberal ‘Turkish Islam’ Movement,” Middle East Review of International Affairs Journal, 4(4), 2000.

Bilir, Ünal. “’Turkey-Islam’: Recipe for Success or Hindrance to the Integration of the Turkish Diaspora Community in Germany,” Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, 24(2), October 2004.

Campbell, Colin. “The Secret Religion of the Educated Classes,” Sociological Analysis, 39(2), 1978.

Clarke, Tim. “Book Reviews of Charles Jencks 1990 and Jonathan Glancey 1990,” dalam Literary Review, December 1990.


389

Doron, Daniel. "The Mideast's Real Troubles Aren't Arab Israeli," Wall Street Journal, October 3, 1991.

Erdem, Engin I. “The ‘Clash of Civilizations’: Revisited after September 11”, Alternatives: Turkish Journal of International Relations, Vol.1 No.2, September 2002.

Fontenot, Michael J. dan Fontenot, Karen. "The Gülen Movement: Communicating Modernization, Tolerance, and Dialogue in the Islamic World," The International Journal of the Humanities, Volume 6, Issue 12, 2004.

Fox, Jonathan. “Two Civilizations and Ethnic Conflict: Islam and the West”, Journal of Peace Research, Vol. 38, No. 4. London, Thousand Oaks, CA and New Delhi: Sage Publications, 2010.

Fuchs, S. “The Poverty of Postmodernism,” Science Studies, Vol. 1, 1996.

Guarino, Thomas. “Postmodernity and Five Fundamental Theological Issues,” Theological Studies, 57, 1996.

Gülen, M. Fethullah. “An Interview with Fethullah Gülen (translated by Zeki Saritoprak and Ali Unal),” The Muslim World, Vol. 95 No. 3 July 2005.

Hadar, Leon T. “The ‘Green Peril’: Creating the Islamic Fundamentalist Threat (Policy Analysis)”, Foreign Affairs, Vol.72, No.2, Agustus 1992.

Hossain, Dewan Mahboob dan Karim, M.M. Shariful. “Postmodernism: Issues and Problems”, Asian Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities, Vol. 2 No. 2. Oyama, Japan: Leena and Luna International, May 2013.

Koc, Dogan. “Strategic Defamation of Fethullah Gülen: English vs Turkish,” Europen Journal of Economic and Political Studies (EJEPS), Vol.4 No.1. Istanbul, Fatih University, Summer 2011.

Kurtz, Lester R. "Gülen's Paradox: Combining Commitment and Tolerance," Muslim World, Vol. 95, July 2005.

Liwerant, Judit Bosker. “The Middle East between War and Peace”, Journal of American Studies of Turkey, 17, 2003.

Michel S.J., Thomas. ''Sufism and Modernity in the Thought of Fethullah Gülen,” dalam Saritoprak, Zeki (Guest Editor) The Muslim World, Vol. 95 No. 3, July 2005.

Nasir, Rabia dan Malik, Arsheed Ahmad. “Role and Importance of Sufism in Modern World,” International Journal of Advancements in Research & Technology, Vol. 2, Issue1, January 2013.


390

Özdalga, Elisabeth. “Secularizing Trend sin Fethullah Gülen’s Movement: Impasse or Opportunity for Further Renewal,” Critique (12), 2003.

Özdalga, Elisabeth. “The Hidden Arab: A Critical Reading of the Notion of ‘Turkish Islam’”, Middle Eastern Studies, 42(4), July 2006.

Parkinson dan Albayrak, Ayla. "From His Refuge in the Poconos, Reclusive Imam Fethullah Gülen Roils Turkey," The Wall Street Journal, 20 January 2014.

Pipes, Daniel. “There are no Moderates: Dealing with Fundamentalist Iran,” The National Interest, No.41, Fall 1995.

Saritoprak, Zeki dan Griffith, S. “Fethullah Gülen and the 'People of the Book’: A Voice from Turkey for Interfaith Dialogue,” The Muslim World, Vol. 95 No. 3, July 2005.

Silverstein, Brian. “Islam and Modernity in Turkey: Power, Tradition and Historicity,” The European Provinces of the Muslim World, Anthropological Quarterly, 76, 2003.

Swatos, William H., Jr. “Enchantment and Disenchantment in Modernity: The Significance of ‘Religion’ as a Sociological Category,” Sociological Analysis, 44(4), 1983.

Thomas, Trudelle. “Planting Seeds of Peace Fresh Images of God”, Journal of the Association for Research on Mothering, Vol. 7 No. 1, 2005.

Walt, Stephen M. “Building up New Bogeymen: The Clash of Civilizations and The Remaking of World Order” Foreign Policy, Issue 106, Spring, 1997.

Wessel, David. "Did 'Great Recession' Live Up to the Name?", The Wall Street Journal, 8 April 2010.

Yucel, Salih. “Fethullah Gülen: Spiritual Leader in a Global Islamic Context”. Journal of Religion & Society, Vol. 12, 2010.


391

2. Jurnal Nasional Alkumayi, Sulaiman. “Konsep Sufisme ‘Shakhs-I Manevi dan Hizmet’ Muhammad

Fethullah Gülen”. Ulumuna: Jurnal Studi Keislaman, Vol. 17 No. 2, Desember 2013.

Huda, Sokhi. “Tasawuf sebagai Akhlak: Kajian Tekstual atas Kata-Kata Emas Shaykh Muhammad Raheem Bawa Muhaiyaddeen”, Menara Tebuireng, UNHASY Tebuireng Jombang, Vol. 09 No. 02, Maret 2014.

Indarti, Erlyn. “Selayang Pandang Critical Theory, Critical Legal Theory, and Critical Legal Studies,” Majalah Ilmiah Fakultas Hukum Undip, Vol. 32 No.2, April-Juni 2003.

Khamami, Akhmad Rizqon. “Dialog antariman dalam Perspektif Fethullah Gülen”. Jurnal Religio, Vol. 2, No. 1, Maret 2012.

Said, Muhammad. “Revitalisasi Fungsi Teologi Islam dalam Konteks Multikultural Perspektif Fethullah Gulen”. Jurnal Farabi, Vol. 13 No. 1, Juni 2016.

Syukur, M. Amin. Menggugat Tasawuf: Sufisme dan Tanggung Jawab Sosial Abad 21. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2002.

Syukur, M. Amin. 2012. “Sufi Healing: Terapi dalam Literatur Tasawuf”, Jurnal Walisongo, Vol. 20, No. 2, November.

C. Artikel International Conferences, Annual Reports, dan Proceedings

1. International Conferences

Abdullah, M. Amin. “Muslim-Christian Relations: Reinventing the Common Ground to Sustain a Peaceful Coexistence in the Global Era,” Gülen Conference in Melbourne: From Dialogue to Collaboration: The Vision of Fethullah Gülen and Muslim-Christian Relations, di Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, 15-16 Juli 2009.

Abdullah, M. Amin. “Fethullah Gülen and Character Education in Indonesia,” International Fethullah Gülen Conference at Indonesia, di Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah, Jakarta, 9-10 Okober 2010.

Dotts, Ted. “Methodist Christianity, Gülen's Sufism, Perfection, Free Will, Tolerance, and Democracy,” Second International Conference on Islam in the Contemporary World: The Fethullah Gülen Movement in Thought and Practice, at Department of Religious Studies at University of Oklahoma on 3-5 November 2006.

Engebretson, Kath. “Muslims, Catholics and the Common Purpose of Justice and Peace,” Gülen Conference In Melbourne: From Dialogue to Collaboration: The


392

Vision of Fethullah Gülen and Muslim-Christian Relations, di Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, 15-16 Juli 2009.

Ergil, Doġu et.al. “Mapping Gülen Movement: A Multi Dimentional Approach,” International Gülen Conference 7 October 2010. Felix Meritis, Amsterdam, the Netherlands: Dialoog Academie; VISOR, VU Institute for the Study of Religion, 2010.

Johnson, Margaret A. “Glocalization of the Gülen Education Model: An Analysis of the Gülen-Inspired Schools in Indonesia,” International Fethullah Gülen Conference at Indonesia, di Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah, Jakarta, 9-10 Okober 2010.

Korostelina, Karina V. “Dialogue as a Source for Peaceful Co-existence Between Muslim and Orthodox Christians in a Secular State,” International Conference on Peaceful Coexistence: Fethullah Gülen's Initiatives for Peace in the Contemporary World, " at Erasmus University of Rotterdam on 22-23 November 2007.

Ormerod, Neil. “Secularisation: A Matter of Common Interest and Concern for Muslims and Christians,” Gülen Conference In Melbourne: From Dialogue to Collaboration: The Vision of Fethullah Gülen and Muslim-Christian Relations, di Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, 15-16 Juli 2009.

Orhan, Özgüç. “Islamic Himmah and Christian Charity: An Attempt at Inter-Faith Dialogue,” International Conference on Islam in the Age of Global Challenges: Alternative Perspectives of the Gülen Movement, at Georgetown University, Washington, D.C., November 14-15 2008.

Polat, Cemen. “Gülen-Inspired Schools in Australia: Educational Vision and Funding,” Paper dipresentasikan pada From Dialogue to Collaboration: The Vision of Fethullah Gülen and Muslim-Christian Relations (Gülen Conference). Melbourne: Australian Catholic University, July 15-16 2009.

Saeed, Abdullah. “Progressive Muslims and the Interpretation of the Qur’an Today,” dalam Desker, Barry (Director), Progressive Islam and the State in Contemporary Muslim Societies (Report on a Conference), 7-8 March 2006. Nanyang Avenue, Singapore: The Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies, Nanyang Technological University, 2006.

Skubik, Daniel W. “Fethullah Gülen, Islamic Banking and Global Finance,” A paper prepared for the Fourth Conference on International Corporate Responsibility, Doha, Qatar, 16-18 November 2008.

Somantri, Gumilar Rusliwa. “Keynote Speech,” International Conference on Fethullah Güllen at Universitas Indonesia, 21 Oktober 2010.


393

Valkenberg, Pim. “The Intellectual Dimension of the Hizmet Movement: A Discourse Analysis,” dalam Ergil, Dogu et.al., Mapping the Gülen Movement: A Multidimensional Approach (International Gülen Conference). Felix Meritis, Amsterdam, the Netherlands: Dialoog Academie; VISOR, VU Institute for the Study of Religion, 2010.

Weller, Paul. “Religious Freedom in the Baptist Vision and in Fethullah Gülen: Resources for Muslims and Christians,” International Conference on Islam in the Age of Global Challenges: Alternative Perspectives of the Gülen Movement, at Georgetown University, Washington, D.C., November 14-15 2008.

Woodhall, Ruth. “Organizing the Organization, Educating the Educators: An Examination of Fethullah Gülen’s Teaching and the Membership of the Movement” (paper ke-12 dari 15 paper), An International Conference entitled “Islam in the Contemporary World: The Fethullah Gülen Movement in Thought and Practice” at The Boniuk Center for the Study and Advancement of Religious Tolerance at Rice University of Houston on 12-13 November 2005.

Yildirim, Yetkin dan Kirmizialtin, Suphan. “Fethullah Gülen’s Golden Generation: Integration of Muslim Identity with the World through Education,” the AMSS 33rd Annual Conference at George Mason University Arlington Campus-Virginia on Sept. 24-6 2004.

Yücel, Salih. “Institutionalizing of Muslim-Christian Dialogue: Nostra Aetate and Fethullah Gülen's Vision,” Gülen Conference In Melbourne: From Dialogue to Collaboration: The Vision of Fethullah Gülen and Muslim-Christian Relations, di Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, 15-16 Juli 2009.

Zarcone, Thierry (convenor). Conference; Shamanism and Healing Rituals in Contemporary Islam and Sufism, Centro Incontri Umani, Ascona, Monte Verità, Switzerland, 22-23 November 2008.

Nelson, Charles. “Fethullah Gülen: A Vision of Transcendent Education,” Islam in the Contemporary World: The Fethullah Gülen Movement in Thought and Practice, November 12-13, 2005, Herring Hall HE 100, Rice University, Houston 2005.

2. Proceedings dan Annual Reports

Barton, Greg. “Preaching by Example and Learning for Life: Understanding the Gülen Hizmet in the Global Context of Religious Philanthropy and Civil Religion,” dalam Ihsan Yilmaz (conf. coord.), Muslim World in Transition: Contributions of the Gülen Movement (International Gülen Conference Proceedings), London, UK, 25-27 October 2007. London: Leed Metropolitan University Press, 2007.


394

Hällzon, Patrick. “The Gülen Movement: Gender and Practice,” Conference Proceedings Islam in the Age of Global Challenges: Alternative Perspectives of the Gülen Movement, Georgetown University, Washington D.C., 14-15 November 2008.

Haughey. John, S.J. “The Driver in the Mind of Fethullah Gülen,” dalam Islam in the Age of Global Challenges: Alternative Perspectives of the Gülen Movement (Conference Proceedings), Georgetown University, Washington DC, 14-15 November 2008.

Hermansen, Marcia. “The Cultivation of Memory in the Gülen Community,” dalam Ihsan Yilmaz (conf. coord.), Muslim World in Transition: Contributions of the Gülen Movement (International Gülen Conference Proceedings), London, UK, 25-27 October 2007. London: Leed Metropolitan University Press, 2007.

Hermansen, Marcia. “Understandings of ‘Community’ within the Gülen Movement,” Islam in the Contemporary World: the Fethullah Gülen Movement in Thought and Practice, Conference Proceeding, November 12-13, 2005, the Rice University of Houston, Texas. Somerset, New Jersey, 2009.

Kayaoglu, Turan. “Preachers of Dialogue: International Relations and Interfaith Theology,” dalam Yilmaz, Ihsan (conf. coord.), Muslim World in Transition: Contributions of the Gülen Movement (International Gülen Conference Proceedings), London, UK, 25-27 October 2007. London: Leed Metropolitan University Press, 2007.

Keles, Ibrahim. “Contributions of the Gülen Schools in Kyrgyzstan” dalam Ihsan Yilmaz (conf. coord.), “Muslim World in Transition: Contributions of the Gülen Movement,” International Gülen Conference Proceedings, London, UK, 25-27 October 2007. London: Leed Metropolitan University Press, 2007.

Kucukcan, Talip. “Social and Spiritual Capital of the Gülen Movement,” dalam Yilmaz, Ihsan (conf. coord.), Muslim World in Transition: Contributions of the Gülen Movement (International Gülen Conference Proceedings), London, UK, 25-27 October 2007. London: Leed Metropolitan University Press, 2007.

Mitchell, Lynn. “M. Fethullah Gülen: A Preacher of Piety and Integrity of Action: A Study in Analogy between the Gülen Movement and the Clapham Circle,” dalam Islam in the Age of Global Challenges: Alternative Perspectives of the Gülen Movement (Conference Proceedings), Georgetown University, Washington DC, 14-15 November 2008.

Osman, Muhammad Nawab. “Gülen’s Contribution to a Middle Way Islam in Southeast Asia,” dalam Yilmaz, Ihsan (conf. coord.), “Muslim World in Transition: Contributions of the Gülen Movement,” International Gülen Conference Proceedings, London, UK, 25-27 October 2007. London: Leed Metropolitan University Press, 2007.


395

Pratt, Douglas. “Islamic Prospects for Inter-Religious Dialogue: The Contribution of Fethullah Gülen” dalam Ihsan Yilmaz (conf. coord.), Muslim World in Transition: Contributions of the Gülen Movement (International Gülen Conference Proceedings), London, UK, 25-27 October 2007. London: Leed Metropolitan University Press, 2007.

Saritoprak, Zeki. “Fethullah Gülen and His Global Contribution to Peace Building” dalam Yilmaz, Ihsan (conf. coord.). Muslim World in Transition: Contributions of the Gülen Movement (International Gülen Conference Proceedings), London, UK, 25-27 October 2007. London: Leed Metropolitan University Press, 2007.

Tranchet, Nancy dan Rienstra, Dianna (eds.). Islam and the West: Annual Report on the State of Dialogue. January 2008. Geneva, Switzerland: World Economic Forum, 2008.

Uygur, Selcuk. "Islamic Puritanism" as a Source of Economic Development: Contributions of the Gülen Movement”; Yilmaz, Ihsan (conf. coord.), Muslim World in Transition: Contributions of the Gülen Movement (International Gülen Conference Proceedings), London, UK, 25-27 October 2007. London: Leed Metropolitan University Press, 2007.

Yilmaz, Ihsan (conf. coord.). “Muslim World in Transition: Contributions of the Gülen Movement,” International Gülen Conference Proceedings, London, UK, 25-27 October 2007. London: Leed Metropolitan University Press, 2007.

Yilmaz, Ihsan (conf. coord.). Muslim World in Transition: Contributions of the Gülen Movement (International Gülen Conference Proceedings, London, UK, 25-27 October 2007. London: Leed Metropolitan University Press, 2007.

D. Penelitian

1. Penelitian dan Survai oleh Lembaga Penelitian Internasional

Council, National Intelligence. Mapping the Global Future (Report of the National Intelligence Council’s 2020 Project, Based on Consultations with Nongovernmental Experts around the World). Washington D.C., National Intelligence Council, 2004.

Lieberman, Joseph I. dan Collin, Susan M. A Ticking Time Bomb: Counterterrorism Lesson from the U.S. Government’s Failure to Prevent the Fort Hood Attact (A Special Report). Washington D.C.: U.S. Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, 2011.

Marshall, Katherine dan Keough, Lucy. Finding Global Balance: Common Ground between the Worlds of Development and Faith. Washington D.C.: The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, the World Bank, 2005.


396

2. Penelitian Kesarjanaan

Agai, Bekim. “The Educational Activities of Fethullah Gülen”, Dissertation Published in Germany on Fethullah Gülen and his Educational Activities,” fGülen.com, Fethullah Gülen's Official Website.

Arslan, Berna. “Pious Science: The Gülen Community and the Making of a Conservative Modernity in Turkey.” Ph.D. Dissertation at the University of California, Santa Cruz, 2009.

Aydin, Hasan. “The Educational Effectiveness of Gülen-Inspired Schools: The Case of Nigeria” Ph.D. Dissertation at the University of Nevada, 2011.

Berg, Lara Isabel Tuduri. “The Hizmet Movement: A Neo-Ottoman International Conquest?” MA Thesis in Middle East and North Africa Studies, Department of Culture Studies and Oriental Languages, University of Oslo, 2012.

Eris, Suleyman. “A Religiological Comparison of the Sufi Thought of Said Nursi and Fethullah Gülen.” MA Thesis at the University of Georgia, 2006.

Gulay, Erol Nazim. “The Theological Thought of Fethullah Gülen: Reconciling Science and Islam.” M.Phil Thesis in Oriental Studies/Modern Middle Eastern Studies at the Oxford University, 2007.

Hendrick, Joshua. "Globalization and Marketed Islam in Turkey: The Case of Fethullah Gülen" Ph.D. Dissertation UC Santa Cruz June 2009.

Khamami, Akhmad Rizqon. “Hubungan Sains dan Islam dalam Perspektif Fethullah Gülen,” Disertasi Doktoral Pemikiran Islam pada Pascasarjana Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia, 2014.

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