bahasa inggris i - week 3

8/2/2019 Bahasa Inggris I - Week 3

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Bahasa Inggris I

Lesson #3

Tutor: Noka Prihasto

September 25, 2011


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Lesson Objectives

1. Simple present tense in sentences

2. Understanding main ideas in paragraphs

3. Understanding relations between sentences

4. Previewing a reading material

5. Understanding the content of a reading

material


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Simple Present & Present Continuous TenseSimple present tense Present continuous tense

Usages 1. Untuk menyatakan habitualaction.2. Untuk menyatakan regularhappening.3. Untuk menyatakan teori.4. Untuk menyatakan fakta saatsekarang

Untuk menyatakan bahwa aktivitasatau kejadian SEDANG dilakukanatau SEDANG berlangsung padasaat dibicarakan.

Modifier of time Now, everyday, every week, everymonth, every year, once a week,once in two weeks, twice a week,daily, weekly, monthly, yearly, dst

Now, at the moment

Adverbs of frequency Always, usually, often, sometimes,seldom, dst.

Examples 1. He jogs every day.2. The fullmoon comes once in 30 days.3.We all need oxygen to live.4. Sheis a nice person.5. She looksbeautiful in her newly boughtdress.

1. He is jogging now.2. The fullmoon is slowly rising in the east atthe moment.3. He is taking a deepbreath.4. She is being nice to me.5. She is looking for her newlybought dress.


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Yes and No Question Forms

Tense Question word Examples

Simple present Is/Am Is she a student? Yes, she is

Am I a bad person? No, you are not

Do/Does Do you work everyday? Yes, I do

Does he live in Wonosobo? No, he does not

Simple past Was/Were Was it cold yesterday? No, it was not

Were they out last night? Yes, they were

Did Did you see the movie? No, I did not

Did he call his mother? Yes, he did

Present progressive Is/Am/Are Is it raining outside? No, it is notAre you smoking? Yes, I am

Future Will/Shall Will you go back home after class? Yes, I will

Shall we go eat dinner later? No, we shant

Present perfect Have/Has Have you done your homework? No, I havent

Has she bought the pen? --? Yes, she has


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Subject in a Sentence1. Subject pronouns, yaitu kata ganti (pronoun) yang khusus digunakan sebagai

subject kalimat, seperti I, you, he, she, it, we, dan they. Ex: I am reading this articlenow

2. Single nouns, yaitu noun (kata benda) yang terdiri dari satu kata. Ex: Plants need

water and fertilizers to grow well

3. Noun phrases, yaitu sekelompok kata yang diakhiri oleh noun. Ex: That new, red

car is Johns

4. Noun clauses adalah clause (i.e. subject dan verb) yang diawali oleh singlequestion words (i.e. when, how, what, ect.), question words + (determiners/ nouns/

adjectives/ infinitive/ adverbs). Ex: How much your English skill will improve is

determined by how hard you practice it

5. Gerunds (i.e. verb1+ing). Jika gerund digunakan sebagai subject kalimat, verb-

nya selalu dalam bentuk singular. Tapi, jika dua gerund atau lebih dihubungkan

oleh kata sambung and, maka digunakan plural verb. Ex: Writing and speaking

English make me happy

6. Infinitives (i.e. to + verb1). Infinitives sebagai subject kalimat pada umumnya

dalam bentuk infinitive clause. Ex: To study the grammar is a must if you want to

improve your English

7. Pseudo-subjects. Sebuah kalimat kadang-kadang tidak memiliki subject dalam

arti yang sebenarnya. Kalimat-kalimat seperti ini menggunakan pseudo-subject it

dan there. Ex: There are so many people. It is very crowded.
http://swarabhaskara.com/2009/05/pronoun/http://swarabhaskara.com/2009/06/gerund/http://swarabhaskara.com/2009/05/infinitive/http://swarabhaskara.com/2009/05/infinitive/http://swarabhaskara.com/2009/06/gerund/http://swarabhaskara.com/2009/05/pronoun/


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Reading Comprehension

Skimming - Reading rapidly for the main points Scanning - Reading rapidly through a text to find

specific information required

Extensive - Reading longer texts, often for pleasure

and for an overall understanding Intensive - Reading shorter texts for detailed

information with an emphasis on precise understanding


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Whats in a book?

Title

Publishers page

Contents/Index Acknowledgement

Chapter

Reference Synopsis


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Whats in a book?


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Reading Example

Arsenal's defence: Brittle backOn Tuesday, Wenger's fresh batch of whippersnapperscame from a goal down against League Two sideShrewsbury to win 3-1. Panic over. The 18-year-old Alex

Oxlade-Chamberlain impressed, yet Arsenal reverted totype defensively, the backline an utter rabble. WithArsenal's goal leakier than a sieve, there have beenoverdue calls to bring a defensive coach to offer the cure.Wenger, though, has batted away the suggestions, thestubborn Frenchman happy with his lot, thank you very

much. As touched upon, Arsenal resume their league actionagainst fellow strugglers Bolton and it would now come as asurprise if the Gunners didavoid self-inflicted humiliation.

bahasa inggris i - week 3

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