NAMA : ARINI NURMALA SARI

NPM : 11210100

KELAS : 4EA21

TUGAS : SOFTSKILL B. INGGRIS BISNIS 2

TENSES FORMS

TENSES : Ialah hubungan antara WAKTU kejadian dalam suatu

dengan perubahan BENTUK – BENTUK PREDIKATNYA.

A. PRESENT FORMS

1. Simple Present Tense :

a. Infinitive tanpa “TO” atau STEM

b. Infinitive tanpa “TO” + s/es, bila subjectnya ( He, She, It )

c. Be, is, am, are, bila dalam kalimatnya tidak ada VERB

I speak English fluently

Examples :

I see two climbers on the top of the mountain

An old woman gets up at five o’clock everyday

The sun rises in the best

2. Present Continous Tense :

a. ( am, is, are ) + VERB + ING

I am speaking English fluently

Examples :

The boys are quarelling again now

My girl friend comes, when I am reading

What are you doing here ?

I am waiting for my brother

3. Present future tense :

a. Shall + infinitive tanpa “TO”

b. Will + infinitive tanpa “TO”

I shall speak English fluently

Examples :

Father will leave for New York next Wednesday

John will come, if you invite him

Whom shall we go to the museum with ?

We shall go to the museum with our friends

4. Present Future Continous Tense :

a. Shall be + VERB + ING

b. Will be + VERB + ING

I shall be speaking English fluently

Examples :

This afternoon I shall be playing football, so you had better come

tomorrow

This time tomorrow he will be travelling by train to Malang

5. Present Perfect Tense :

a. Have + past participle/VERB + ED

b. Has + past participle/VERB + ED

I have spoken English fluently

Examples :

It is eight o’clock in the morning. My father has gone to the office

We have lived in Jakarta for three years

Where have you got the information ?

I have got it from a daily news

6. Present Perfect Continous Tense :

a. Have been + VERB + ING

b. Has been + VERB + ING

I have been speaking English fluently

Examples :

Please don’t disturb me. I have been working on my assignment

My brother has been working for that firm since last year

How long have you been waiting?

I have been waiting for you for more than half an hour

7. Present Future Perfect Tense :

a. Shall have + past participle/VERB + ED

b. Will have + past participle/VERB + ED

I shall have spoken English fluently

Examples :

I shall have delivered the goods for three days next month

8. Present Future Perfect Continous Tense :

a. Shall have been + VERB + ING

b. Will have been + VERB + ING

I shall have been speaking English fluently

Examples :

I shall have been teaching till 10 o’clock tomorrow. So you can come

any time after 10o’clock

B. PAST FORMS

1. Simple Past Tense :

a. VERB + ED, bila regular verbs

b. Preterite/past, bila irregular verbs

I worked hard

Examples :

Our teacher told us a fine story yesterday

John was listening the radio, - when I came in

Did you finish the assignment?

Yes, I did

2. Past Continous Tense :

a. (was, were ) + VERB + ING

You were working hard

Examples :

I was walking in the park, when I met my teacher yesterday

I looked at him, while he was talking

Where was he talking ? He was talking near the bridge

3. Past Future Tense :

a. Should + infinitive tanpa “TO”

b. Would + infinitive tanpa “TO”

He would work hard

Examples :

He told me that he would go to Tokyo on Sunday

Mung would call on us, if she arrived from Singapore

What would you like to drink? I should like to have coffee

4. Past Future Continous Tense :

a. Should be + VERB + ING

b. Would be + VERB + ING

She would be working hard

Examples :

Father said that he would be travelling by train to Bandung

5. Past Perfect Tense :

a. Had + past participle/VERB + ING

We had worked hard

6. Past Perfect Continous Tense :

a. Had been + VERB + ING

They had been working hard

Examples :

My brother said thay my mother had been looking at our photos

since dinner time

What had Toto and Tuti been talking to each other?

They had been talking to each other since they quarrelled

7. Past Future Perfect Tense :

a. Should have + past participle/VERB + ED

b. Would have + past participle/VERB + ED

I should have worked hard

Examples :

The manager said that he sould have delivered the goods for three

days month after

Did you come the meeting yesterday? I could have come, if I had

not been busy

8. Past Future Perfect Continous Tense :

a. Should have been + VERB + ING

b. Would have been + VERB + ING

You would have been working hard

Examples : Adi said that he would have been spending his holidays in Bali that

time the month before