analisis penerapan sistem ipo (inspection pra operasional dalam manajemen pemeliharaan gedung dan...

8/2/2019 ANALISIS PENERAPAN SISTEM IPO (INSPECTION PRA OPERASIONAL DALAM MANAJEMEN PEMELIHARAAN GEDUNG DAN

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MGML@Y@Y ZDGDXMZMG Y@Y^DK @ZA &@GYZDI^@AG ZXM

AZDXMY@AGML) NMLMK KMGMBDKDG ZDKDL@FMXMMG

ODNTGO NMG CMY@L@^MY YDIMXM HDXEMLM N@

Z^' HX@Y^AL KPDXY Y]T@HH @GNAGDY@M, ^HE'

YEX@ZY@

N`mbtemg Tg~te Kdkdgtf` Zdxypmxm~mg

Etx`etltk Ymxbmgm Y~xm~m @

Aldf

Gmkm 2 Nw` Otgmwmg Nmxkmn`

GXZ 2 :6=:9=4::8

BTXTYMG ^DEG@E @GNTY^X@

CMETL^MY DEG@E

TG@SDXY@^MY ZDKHMGOTGMG GMY@AGML SD^DXMG

BMEMX^M8:=:


2/103

MHY^XME

Edo`m~mg Zdxmwm~mg nmg zdkdl`fmxmmg hmgotgmg odntgo n` `gnty~x` cmxkmy`

kdxtzmemg edo`m~mg pmgo n`mgoomz zdg~`go bèm n`~`gbmt nmx` ym~t edym~tmg dldkdg pmgo mnm

n` nmlmk zdxtymfmmg, kmem n`zdxltemglmf ytm~t ypy~dk pmgo nmzm~ n`bmnèmg ydhmom` y~mgnmxn

nmlmk kdgbmom edgpmkmgmg nmg etml ~my hmgotgmg pmgo hmè ydytm` ndgomg ctgoy`gpm'

Nmlmk fml `g` Z^ Hx`y~al Kpdxy Y}t`hh @gnagdy` kdgdxmzemg ytm~t ypy~dk pmgo hdxgmkm @ZA

& `gyzdi~àg Zxm Azxmyàgml )'

@ZA & @gyzdi~àg Zxm Azdxmyàgml ) mnmlmf ytm~t zdnakmg zdlmeymgmmg zdxmwm~mghmgotgmg odntgo nmg cmy`l`~my n` xtmgo Zxantey` nmg ]tml`~p, pmgo kdk`lè` bdg`y zdxmwm~mg

eftyty nmg n`lmetemg ydimxm hdxemlm ydytm` ndgomg zdxypmxm~mg IHAH & Imxm Zdkhtm~mg

AHm~ Pmgo Hmè )' Kdgomit zmnm ed~dg~tmg HZAK X@ & Hmnmg Zdgomwmy Ahm~ Nmg

Kmemgmg) pmgo hdxlmet n` nmlmk zdxtymfmmg Cmxkmy`'

Nm~m nm~m n`zdxaldf ndgomg kdlmetemg ^mgpm bmwmh lmgoytgo n`lmzmgomg edzmnm

zdlmeymgm nmx` hmo`mg km`g~dgmgid zdxtymfmmg, zdgpdhmxmg etdyàgdx, nmg kdgootgmemg

y~tn` l`~dxm~txd pmgo n`mkh`l nmx` htet+htet hmimmg ~dg~mgo zdxmwm~mg hmgotmg odntgo nmg

ymxmg m~mt zdgnmzm~ nmx` zmxm mfl`'

Nmx` fmy`l mgml`y y n`nmzm~ edy`kztlmg hmfwm ypy~dk `g` kmy`f kdk`l e` edetxmgomg

eftytygpm bèm n`~`gbmt nmx` y`y` zdgnaetkdg~my`mg, ypy~dk `g` n`mgoomz kdk`lè` mltx zxaydy

pmgo zmgbmgo emxdgm hmgpmegpm caxk caxk pmgo fmxty n``y` aldf zdlmeymgm zdxmwm~mg

odntgo n`nmlmk zdxtymfmmg' Kmem nmx` fmy l mgml`y y ~dxfmnmz Zdgdxmzmg ypy~dk @ZA &

@gyzdi~àg Zxm Azdxmyàgml ) nmlmk kmgmbdkdg zdkdl`fmxmmg odntgo nmg cmy`l`~my n`nmzm~

ytm~t xmgimgomg hmxt ~dxfmnmz zdxhmèmg caxk+caxk pmgo ytnmf mnm ydf`goom nmzm~

kdkzdxy`goem~ nmg kdkzdxzdgnde mltx zdgnaetkdg~my`mg nmlmk edo`m~mg zdxmwm~mg

hmgotgmg odntgo'

s``


3/103

MHY^XMI^

Imxd mgn km`g~dgmgid mi~`s`~`dy ac ht`ln`goy `g ~fd zfmxkmidt~ìml `gnty~xp `y mg

mi~`s`~p ~fm~ `y iagy`ndxdn `kzax~mg~ `c s`dwdn cxak m y`gold tg`~mxp dldkdg~ `g ~fd iakzmgp,

`~ xd}t`xdy ~fd agd ypy~dk ~fm~ img hd tydn my ~fd y~mgnmxn `g iakcax~ mgn km`g~m`g`go oaan

}tml`~p ht`ln`goy miiaxn`go ~a ctgi~àg' @g ~f`y imyd Z^ Hx`y~al Kpdxy Y}t`hh @gnagdy`

`kzldkdg~ m ypy~dk wfìf `y imlldn mg @ZA &`gyzdi~àg Zxd+Azdxm~àgy)'

@ZA &Zxd+Azdxm~àgml @gyzdi~àg) `y mg `kzldkdg~m~àg ac ~xdm~kdg~ ot`ndl`gdy cax

ht`ln`goy mgn cmi`l`~`dy `g ~fd Zxanti~àg mgn ]tml`~p, wfìf fmy m e`gn ac yzdi`ml ~xdm~kdg~

mgn `y zdxcaxkdn zdxànìmllp `g miiaxnmgid w`~f ~fd xd}t`xdkdg~y IHAH &Oaan

Kmgtcmi~tx`go Zxmi~ìd)' Xdcdxx`go ~a ~fd zxas`yàgy ac HZAK X@ &Caan Mgn Nxto

Mnk`g`y~xm~àg) ~fm~ mzzlp w`~f`g Zfmxkmidt~ìml iakzmg`dy'@gcaxkm~àg ah~m`gdn hp }tdy~àg mgn mgywdx n`xdi~lp `g ~fd c`dln ~a ~fd dvdit~ax ac ~fd

km`g~dgmgid iakzmgp, n`y~x`ht~`go }tdy~àggm`xdy, mgn ty`go l`~dxm~txd y~tnp nxmwg cxak

xdmn`go haaey mhat~ ht`ln`go mgn km`g~dgmgid hmgotmg ytoody~àgy ax az`gàgy cxak ~fd

dvzdx~y'

Cxak ~fd mgmlpy`y iagiltndn ~fm~ ~f`y ypy~dk y~`ll fmy ndcì`dgi`dy, dyzdi`mllp `c s`dwdn

cxak ~fd y`nd ac ~fd naitkdg~m~àg, ~f`y ypy~dk `y iagy`ndxdn ~a fmsd m claw ac m lago zxaidyy

hdimtyd ac ~fd kmgp caxky + caxky ~fm~ kty~ hd c`lldn hp ~fd dvdit~ax `g ~fd ht`ln`go

km`g~dgmgid iakzmgp' Ya cxak ~fd xdytl~y ac mg mgmlpy`y ac ~fd mnaz~àg ypy~dk, mg @ZA &Zxd+

Azdxm~ agml @gyzdi~ ag) `g ht`ln`go km`g~dgmgid mgn cmi`l ~`dy kmgmodkdg~ om`gdn m gdw

ndyòg cax `kzxasdn caxky ac dv`y~`go ya ~fm~ `~ img yfax~dg mgn yfax~dg ~fd zm~f ac

naitkdg~`go ~fd mi~`s`~`dy ac ht`ln`go km`g~dgmgid'

s```


4/103

+ = +

HMH @

ZDGNMFTLTMG

M' Lm~mx Hdlmemgo

Zdxedkhmgomg zdxtymfmmg n` @gnagdy`m eftytygpm nmlmk yde~ax Cmxkmy nmg

ahm~+ahm~mg kdgi`z~memg ydhtmf zdxym`gomg pmgo ydkme`g ed~m~, n`kmgm zmnm ymm~ `g`

nmlmk ntg`m tymfm edydfm~mg kmypmxmem~, zdxtymfmmg Cmxkmy` m~mt zdxtymfmmg Ahm~+

ahm~mg mnmlmf zdxtymfmmg h`yg`y eakdxy`ml pmgo caety nmlmk kdgdl`~`,

kdgodkhmgoemg nmg kdgn`y~x`htyèmg ahm~, ~dxt~mkm nmlmk fml edydfm~mg,

zdxtymfmmg Cmxkmy` nmzm~ kdkhtm~ ahm~ odgdxè kmtztg ahm~ hdxkdxde'

Nmlmk zdlmpmgmg kdkdgtf` edht~tfmg memg edydfm~mg kmypmxmem~

zdxtymfmmg cmxkmy` htemg fmgpm ~`nme lmo` hdx~tkzt zmnm fmy`l zxante ymbm, gmktg

btom hdx~tkzt zmnm cmy`l`~my odntgo m~mt zxmymxmgm pmgo n`k`lè` aldf zdxtymfmmg

cmxkmy` `~t ydgn`x`, ndgomg hdxedkhmgogpm hdxhmom` `gnty~x` cmxkmy` n` @gnagdy`m

zmnm ymm~ `g` hmgpme zdxtymfmmg zdgofmy`l ahm~ pmgo yml`go hdxym`go nmlmk

zdkdgtfmg cmy`l`~my odntgo nmg zxmymxmgm pmgo n`k`lè` zdxtymfmmg'

Ndgomg hmgpmegpm zdxtymfmmg cmxkmy` nmg ahm~+ahm~mg pmgo ydxtzm ydf`goom

kdg`khtlemg èl`k zdxym`gomg pmgo ed~m~, kmem hmgpme zdxtymfmmg cmxkmy` yml`go

hdxlakhm nmlmk zdkdgtfmg cmy`l`~my nmg zxmymxmgm pmgo hmè pmgo ydytm` ndgomg

edht~tfmg zdxtymfmmg, ydf`goom hmgpme zdxtymfmmg zdxtymfmg cmxkmy`

kdgodltmxemg tmgo pmgo ~`nme ydnè`~ nmlmk kdgbmom nmg kdxmwm~ hdxhmom` cmy`l`~my

nmg zxmymxmgm pmgo n`k`lè` aldf zdxtymfmg ~dxydht~ ydf`goom nmzm~ n`bmnèmg ydhtmf

tgootlmg n`hmgn`goemg ndgomg zdxtymfmmg cmxkmy` ydxtzm'

Nmlmk zdxedkhmgomggpm, hmgotgmg odntgo ~`nme fmgpm kdkzdx~`khmgoemg

edetm~mg eagy~xtey` nmg mxy`~de~txgpm ~d~mz` btom kdkzdx~`khmgoemg edgpmkmgmg


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+ 8 +

zdgoftg`gpm' Edgpmkmgmg `g` ymlmf ym~tgpm n`zdgomxtf` aldf hdxctgoy` m~mt ~`nmegpm

ydltxtf dldkdg nmx` odntgo ~dxydht~' Tg~te kdgbmk`g hdxctgoy`gpm dldkdg+dldkdg

~dydht~ kmem n`ht~tfemg ytm~t zdxmwm~mg pmgo ~dzm~ nmg ydytm` ndgomg yzdy`cèmy`

nmx` dldkdg+dldkdg ~dxydht~'

Edo`m~mg zdkdl`fmxmmg odntgo ~dxydht~ n`kmeytnemg tg~te kdgbmk`g nmg

kdkzdx~mfmgemg eagn`y` hmgotgmg, hdydx~m dldkdg, hmfmg nmg zdxmlm~mg pmgo

nòtgmemg n` odntgo ~dxydht~ momx nmzm~ hdxctgoy` ydytm` ndgomg xmgimgm ydx~m

kdgbmom ~dxfmnmz zdgomxtf pmgo kdxtyme, ydf`goom kdgimzm` m~mt ztg kdldh`f` ty`m

xdgimgm pmgo ~dlmf n`~dg~temg nmg memg kdkhdxèmg g`lm` ldh`f hdxem`~mg ndgomg

etml`~my nmg btom edgpmkmgmg hmo` zdgootgmgpm' Zdxlt n`~demgemg ztlm hmfwm

zdkdl`fmxmmg pmgo n`lmetemg ydimxm hdxemlm memg kdgotxmgo` xdyèa zdgodltmxmg

h`mpm me`hm~ edxtymemg odntgo n` edktn`mg fmx`, odntgo pmgo n`zdl`fmxm ndgomg hmè

memg kdg`goem~emg kt~t nmx` l`goetgomg f`ntz, hmè nmlmk kmtztg n`ltmx odntgo

~dxydht~'

Zdkdl`fmxmmg odntgo pmgo hmè memg kdkhdxèmg zdxmymmg gpmkmg, mkmg,

~dgmgo nmg hdxy`f edzmnm kmy`go+ kmy`go `gn`s`nt ydf`goom nmzm~ kdg`goem~emg

zxante~`c`~my edxbm'

Ndgomg mnmgpm hdxhmom` cmy`l`~my nmg zxmymxmgm pmgo n`k`lè` aldf zdxtymfmmg

cmxkmy`, kmem kmgmbdkdg zdxmwm~mg odntgo nmg zxmymxmgm ydimxm hdxemlm ztg ymgom~+

ymgom~ n`zdxltemg tg~te kdgbmom nmg kdgbmk`g momx yd~`mz xtmgomg nmg cmy`l`~my

odntgo nmlmk edmnmmg ~dxmwm~ nmg y`mz zmem` ydytm` ndgomg y~mgnmxn IZAH pmgo

hdxlmet n` nmlmk zdxtymfmmg'

N`nmlmk Zdlmeymgmmg kmgmbdkdg zdkdl`fmxmmg hmgotgmg odntgo kmy`f

~dxnmzm~ edgnmlm edgnmlm nèmxdgmemg etxmgogpm zdkmfmkmg nmg zdg~ go gpm


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+ 9 +

hmgotgmg odntgo n`xmwm~ nmg n`zdl`fmxm ndgomg hmè' Hdhdxmzm fml pmgo

kdgpdhmhemg etxmgogpm zdxfm~`mg ~dxfmnmz zdxmwm~mg hmgotgmg mg~mxm lm`g 2

=' Imxm zmgnmgo zdxyagml ! `gn`s`nt ~dxfmnmz hmgotgmg odntgo pmgo kdxmym etxmgo

kdk`lè` yd~`mz hmgotgmg odntgo pmgo mnm n`nmlmk zdxtymfmmg'

8' ^dxhdg~tegpm az`g` hmfwm zdxmwm~mg hmgotgmg odntgo kdxtzmemg ~tomy nmx`

ndzmx~dkdg Km`g~dgmgid ydf`goom kdgome`hm~emg etxmgogpm zdxfm~`mg `gn`s`nt !

zdxyagml tg~te kdgbmom k`g`kml mxdm edxbm kdxdem n` nmlmk zdxtymfmmg

9' H`mpm nmg y~xm~do` nmlmk zdkdl`fmxmmg hmgotgmg nmlmk kdxmwm~ ldh`f kmfml nmg

ldh`f ytemx n`lmetemg ed~`khmgo kdkhmgotg ytm~t hmgotgmg odntgo hmxt ndgomg

ctgoy` pmgo ymkm'

>' Ldkmfgpm zdkh`gmmg zdgim~m~mg & xdiaxn`go ) kdgodgm` yde~ax `gcaxkmy`

hmgotgmg ydzdx~` 2 `gsdg~axp hmgotgmg nmg myht`ln nxmw`go k`ymlgpm, ndkè`mg

ztlmg zdgim~m~mg m~my emzmg, kmimk mzm, h`mpm zdxmwm~mg pmgo zdxgmf n`lmetemg,

ytemx ydeml` nmzm~ n`zdxaldf' Fml `g` kdgpdhmhemg ~`nme mnmgpm `gcaxkmy`

zdgntetgo pmgo kdkmnm` tg~te zdgptytgmg y~xm~do` zdxmwm~mg hmgotgmg pmgo

kmg~mz'

4' Zdkdl`fmxmmg hmgotgmg kmy`f n`mgoomz ydhmom` eakzldkdg hmgotgmg nmg

ydkm~m+km~m kmy`f kdxtzmemg zdxkmymlmfmg ~deg`y' Ndgomg ndkè`mg zdxmwm~mg

hmgotgmg hdltk kdxtzmemg hmo`mg pmgo `g~doxml nmx` ~tbtmg nmg ctgoy` axomg`ymy`

pmgo kdgootgmemg hmgotgmg ~dxydht~'

Nmlmk y~xte~tx axomg`ymy kmgmbdkdg zdxtymfmmg cmxkmy , nmlmk fml `g` Z^'

Hx`y~al Kpdxy Y}t`hh @gnagdy`m ^he' Zdkdl`fmxmmg nmg zdxmwm~mg odntgo n`lmetemg

aldf ymlmf ym~t Ndzmx~dkdg~ pm`~t Km`g~dgmgid' Nmlmk `kzldkdg~my`gpm ndzmx~dkdg


7/103

+ > +

Km`g~dgmgid nmlmk kdlmetemg zdxmwm~mg hmgotgmg odntgo eftyty gpm Zxantey` nmg

]tml`~p kgootgmemg ytm~t y`y~dk zdxmwm~mg pm`~t @ZA & @gyzdi~àg Zxm Azdxm~àgml )

@ZA kdxtzmemg ytm~t y`y~dk pmgo nòtgmemg ydhmom` zdnakmg zdgodidemg

~dxfmnmz eagn`y` hmgotgmg odntgo nmg cmy`l`~my, pmgo n`lmeymgmemg ydhdltk xtmgomg !

odntgo nòtgmemg tg~te zxaydy zxantey`'

Hdxnmymxemg txm`mg n`m~my, kmem zdgtl`y ~dx~mxè tg~te kdkhmfmy btntl

kdgodgm` Mgml`y`y zdgdxmzmg y`y~dk @ZA & @gyzdi~àg Zxm Azdxm~àgml ) nmlmk

kmgmbdkdg zdkdl`fmxmg odntgo nmg cmy`l`~my ydimxm hdxemlm n` Z^' Hx`y~al Kpdxy

Y}t`hh @gnagdy`m ^he'

H' Zdxtktymg Kmymlmf

=' @ndg~`cèmy` Kmymlmf

Zmnm zdgdxmzmg ypy~dk @ZA & @gyzdi~àg Zxm Azdxm~àgml ) nmlmk zdxtymfmmg

cmxkmy` ymgom~lmf n`zdxltemg momx hmgotgmg odntgo eftytygpm Zxantey` nmg

]tml`~p ~dxydht~ nmzm~ n`zdl`fmxm ndgomg hmè ydytm` ndgomg ed~dg~tmg

zdkdl`fmxmmg nmg zdxmwm~mg odntgo pmgo hdxlmet n` nmlmk zdxtymfmmg'

m' Nmlmk kdkdl`fmxm nmg kdlmetemg zdxmwm~mg odntgo ndgomg ypy~dk @ZA,

Ndzmx~dkdg~ Km`g~dgmgid kdk`lè` ~dgmom edxbm pmgo kdkztgpm` lm~mx

hdlmemgo zdgn`nèmg ~`nme ydytm` ndgomg zdlmeymgmmg ypy~dk `g`, ~d~mz`

~dgmom edxbm ~dxydht~ fmxty kdgbmlmgemg ~tomy zaeae nmg ctgoy`gpm'

h' Hdxem`~mg ndgomg zdxmwm~mg nmg zdkdl`fmxmmg odntgo ymm~ `g` ndzmx~kdg~

Km`g~dgmgid kmy`f kdgootgmemg zdgp`kzmgmg nm~m ydimxm kmgtml pmgo

emnmgo emlm nmlmk ypy~dk naetkdg~my` nmx` zdxmwm~mg odntgo ~`nme

~dxy`kzmg ydytm` txt~mg nmx` yd~`mz zdlmeymgmmg zdxhmèmg pmgo n`lmetemg'


8/103

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8 Xtktymg Kmymlmf

m' Kdgomzm Y`y~dk @ZA `g`, pmgo nòtgmemg aldf Z^'Hx`y~al Kpdxy Y}t`hh

@gnagdy`m he, nmlmk kdlmeymgmemg zdxmwm~mg nmg zdkdl`fmmg hmè nmlmk

kmtztg ltmx hmgotgmg odntgo Zxantey` nmg ]tml`~p n` nmlmk zdxtymfmmg'

h' Mzm ymbm cme~ax cme~ax zdgofmkhm~ zxaydy zdxmwm~mg odntgo ndgomg

kdgootgmemg y`y~dk @ZA n` nmlmk zdlmeymgmmggpm n`lmzmgomg'

i' Hmom`kmgm Y`y~dk @ZA `g` nmzm~ nèdkhmgoemg zmnm edo`m~mg zdxmwm~mg

nmg zdkdl`fmxmmg odntgo n` nmlmk zdxtymfmmg @gnty~x` cmxkmy`'

I' ^tbtmg Zdgdl`~`mg

Mnmztg ~tbtmg zdgtl`ymg zdgtl`ymg `g` mnmlmf tg~te kdgbmwmh xtktymg kmymlmf

pmgo memg n`~dl`~` pm`~t ydhmom` hdxèt~ 2

=' Kdgod~mft` ~`goem~ ed~dzm~mg zdgdxmzmg y`y~dk @ZA & @gyzdi~àg Zxm

Azdxm~àgml ) nmlmk zdlmeymgmmg zdxmwm~mg odntgo nmg cmy`l`~my n` xtmgo

zxantey` nmg }tml`~p'

8' Kdgod~mft` cme~ax cme~ax mzm ymbm pmgo nmzm~ kdgofmkhm~ zdlmeymgmmg

y`y~dk @ZA zmnm zdgdxmzmggpm n`lmzmgomg'

9' Kdgodkhmgoemg y`y~dk @ZA zmnm zxaydy zdkdl`fmxmmg nmg zdxmwm~mg odntgo

ydimxm hdxemlm n` l`goetgomg `gnty~x` cmxkmy`'


9/103

+ 3 +

N' Xtmgo L`goetz Zdgdl`~`mg

Tg~te kdgidomf kdltmygpm zdkhmfmymg pmgo ~`khtl nmlmk zdgtl`ymg `g`, zdgtl`y

kdkhm~my` xtmgo l`goetz zdkhmfmymg nmg mxmf zdgpdldym`mg momx nmzm~ ~dxcaety

zmnm `g~` zdxkmymlmfmg pmgo n`hmfmy' Kmem n` hdxèmg hm~mymg kmymlmf ydhmom`

hdxèt~ 2

=' Zdgdl`~ mg Zdxmwm~mg odntgo ndgomg ypy~dk @ZA &@gyzi~àg Zxm Azdxm~àgml)

zmnm Z^' Hx`y~al Kpdxy Y}t`hh @gnagdy`m ^he `g` hdxlmet ~dxfmnmz ydktm

xtmgomg Zxantey` nmg ]tml`~p, ~`nme ~dxfmnmz hmgotgmg odntgo pmgo lm`g

ydzdx~` _mxd Fatyd, Km`g Accìd, Imcd~mx`m nmg hmgotgmg odntgo lm`ggpm'

8' Zdgdl`~ mg zdxmwm~mg odntgo `g` ~`nme kdgimetz zdxmwm~mg ~dxfmnmz kdy`g

nmg edl`y~xèmg nmlmk zdxtymfmmg ~d~mz` fmgpm cmy`l`~my nmg `gcxmy~xte~tx

hmgotgmg odntgo Zxantey` nmg ]tml`~p'

9' Kmymlmf pmgo n`~dl ~` mnmlmf pmgo hdxem`~mg ndgomg zdgdxmzmg y`y~dk @ZA `g`

zmnm edo`m~mg zdxmwm~mg nmg zdkdl`fmxmmg odntgo n` nmlmk zdxtymfmmg'

>' Zdgdl`~ mg `g` n`lmetemg ~`nme tg~te kdkzdgomxtf` e`gdxbm zdxtymfmmg

eftytygpm ndzmx~dkdg Km`g~dgmgid nmg Dgo`gddx`go Z^' Hx`y~al Kpdxy

Y}t`hh @gnagdy`m ^he pmgo ytnmf mnm ydhmom` zdlmeymgm ypy~dk `g`, ~d~mz`

hdx~tbtmg ydhmom` zdgodkhmgomg pmgo ldh`f hmè nmx` edo`m~mg zdxmwm~mg

odntgo nmg `gcxmy~xte~txgpm'

D' Kd~andlao` Zdgdl`~`mg

Nmlmk kd~andlao` zdgdl`~`mg `g` memg n`txmèmg kdgodgm` zdxmgimgomg zdgdl`~`mg

pmgo nòtgmemg tg~te kdgimzm` ~tbtmg nmlmk zdgtl`ymg `g` pm`~t ydhmom` hdxèt~ 2


10/103

+ ? +

=' Zdgdl`~`mg lmzmgomg

Nmlmk kdlmetemg zdgdl`~`mg `g` zdgtl`y kdgootgmemg kd~and ~txtg

edlmzmgomg nmg kdlmetemg ahydxsmy` lmgoytgo ~dxfmnmz zdlmeymgmmg

zdxmwm~mg odntgo ndgomg kdgootgmemg y`y~dk @ZA & @gyzdi~àg Zxm

Azdxm~àgml) `g` n` nmlmk zdxtymfmmg'

8' Zdgotkztlmg nm~m

^mfmz @ 2 zdgotkztlmg nm~m kdgodgm` zdlmeymgmmg zdxmwm~mg odntgo ndgomg

y`y~dk @ZA `g` kdlmlt` nm~m Caxk caxk pmgo ~dlmf n``y` aldf zdlmeymgm

zdxmwm~mg odntgo'

^mfmz @@ 2 Zdgotkztlmg nm~m pmgo n`lmetemg zmnm ~mfmz `g` zdgtl`y

kdgotgmemg kd~and @g~dxs`dw m~mt ~mgpm bmwmh ndgomg zmxm zmemx m~mt

ytzdxs`y` nmx` zdlmeymgmmg y`y~dk @ZA g` n`nmlmk zdxtymfmmg'

C' Y`y~dkm~èm pmgo n`zdxotgmemg nmlmk zdgtl`ymg lmzaxmg g` mnmlmf ydhmom`

hdxèt~ 2

Hmh @ Zdgnmftltmg

@y` n`nmlmk zdgnmftltmg zdgtl`y memg kdgodktememg lm~mx hdlmemgo

zdxkmymlmfmg, zdxtktymg kmymlmf, hm~mymg kmymlmf, ~tbtmg zdgdl`~`mg,

kmgcmm~ zdgdl`~`mg `g` n`lmetemg nmg y`y~dkm~èm zdgtl`ymg'

Hmh @@ ^`gbmtmg Zty~mem

^`gbmtmg Zty~mem hdx`y` ~dg~mgo eagydz nmg ~dax` pmgo hdxem`~mg ndgomg

zdxkmymlmfmg nmg xmgoem`mg fmy`l zdgdl`~`mg pmgo hdxfthtgomg'


11/103

+ 6 +

Hmh @@@ Kd~analao` Zdgdl ~`mg

Nmlmk Hmh `g` zdgtl`y memg kdgodktememg ~m~m imxm zdgotkztlmg nm~m

pmgo n`zdxltemg, nmg ~m~m imxm zdgpdldym`mg kmymlmf'

Hmh @S Zdgotkztlmg Nmg Zdgoalmfmg Nm~m

@y` nmlmk Hmh `g` hdx`y` ~dg~mgo zxaydy m~mt ~m~m imxm zdgotkztlmg nm~m

n`lmetemg nmg n`zmzmxemg hmom`kmgm edo`m~mg zdgoalmfmg nm~m n`lmetemg'

HMH S Mgml`ym nmg Zdkhmfmymg

@y` nmlmk Hmh `g` ldh`f kdgdemgemg zmnm zxaydy kdgomgml`ym nmg

kdkhmfmy nm~m pmgo ytnmf n`nmzm~emg nmlmk edo`m~mg zdgotkztlmg nm~m'

Hmh S@ Edy`kztlmg nmg ymxmg

Zdkhmfmymg nmlmk Hmh hdx`y` txm`mg kdgodgm` edy`kztlmg nmg ymxmg pmgo

n`fmy`lemg nmx` zdkhmfmymg pmgo kdgoomkhmxemg ydimxm x`goemy nmg

kdgpdltxtf, ydx~m hdx`yèmg ymxmg+ymxmg edzmnm z`fme zdxtymfmmg

Z^'Hx`y~al Kpdxy Y}t`hh @gnagdy`m ^he' Pmgo hdxotgm tg~te ~d~mz

kdgbmom nmg kdgbmk`g momx yd~`mz xtmgomg nmg cmy`l`~my pmgo n`k`lè` aldf

zdxtymfmmg ~d~mz ~dxmwm~ nmg y`mz zmem` ydytm` ndgomg y~mgnmxn IZAH &

Imxm Zdkhtm~mg Ahm~ Pmgo Hmè ) pmgo hdxlmet n` nmlmk zdxtymfmmg'


12/103

+ 6 +

HMH @@

LMGNMYMG DAX@

M' Zdxypmxm~mg Hmgotgmg Odntgo

Ymlmf ym~t zdxypmxm~mg pmgo fmxty n`zdgtf` yd~`mz hmgotgmg odntgo mnmlmf

zdxypmxm~mg ~deg`y ydytm` ndgomg ctgoy` hmgotgmg odntgo, Zdxypmxm~mg ~deg`y hmgotgmg

odntgo kdl`zt~` zdxypmxm~mg ~m~m hmgotgmg nmg zdxypmxm~mg edmgnmlmg hmgotgmg odntgo'

Zdxypmxm~mg ~m~m pm`~t kdl`zt~` zdxypmxm~mg zdxtg~temg nmg `g~dgy`~my hmgotgmg odntgo,

mxy`~de~tx hmgotgmg odntgo, nmg zdxypmxm~mg zdgodgnml`mg nmkzme l`goetgomg , fml `g` n`m~tx

nmlmk Tgnmgo+Tgnmgo Gakax 86 ^mftg 8::8 ~dg~mgo hmgotgmg odntgo'

Pmgo n`nmlmkgpm hdx`y` zdxypmxm~mg edmgnmlmg hmgotgmg odntgo pmgo kdl`zt~` 2

=' Zdxypmxm~mg Edydlmkm~mg

N`nmlmk zdkhmgotgmg ydhtmf hmgotgmg odntgo, zdxypmxm~mg edydlmkm~mg

kdgntnte` txt~mg zdx~mkm nmlmk yemlm zx`ax`~my zdkhmgotgmg' Zdxypmxm~mg

edydlmkm~mg hmgotgmg odntgo kdl`zt~` zdxypmxm~mg edkmkztmg hmgotgmg odntgo

tg~te kdgntetgo hdhmg ktm~mg, ydx~m edkmkztmg hmgotgmg odntgo nmlmk kdgidomf

nmg kdgmgotlmgo` hmfmpm edhmemxmg nmg hmfmpm zd~`x' Edkmkztmg hmgotgmg odntgo

tg~te hdhmg ktm~mggpm kdxtzmemg edkmkztmg y~xte~tx hmgotgmg odntgo pmgo y~mh`l

nmg etetf nmlmk kdgntetgo hdhmg ktm~mg' N`ymkz`go fml ~dxydht~ hmgotgmg odntgo

btom fmxty kmkzt nmlmk kdgidomf nmg kdgmgootlmgo` hmfmpm edhmemxmg kdlmlt`

zdgomkmgmg ~dxfmnmz hmfmpm edhmemxmg ypy~dk zxa~dey` zmy`c nmg! m~mt zxa~dey` me~`c

ydx~m kdgidomf ~dxfmnmz hmfmpm zd~`x'


13/103

+ 0 +

8' Zdxypmxm~mg Edydfm~mg

Zdxypmxm~mg edydfm~mg hmgotgmg odntgo kdl`zt~` zdxypmxm~mg y`y~dk ~m~m tnmxm,

zdgimfmpmmg, ymg`~my`, nmg zdgootgmmg hmfmg hmgotgmg odntgo' Y`y~dk ~m~m tnmxm

kdxtzmemg edht~tfmg y`xetlmy` nmg zdx~temxmg tnmxm pmgo fmxty n`ydn`memg zmnm

hmgotgmg odntgo kdlmlt` sdg~`lmy` m~mt lthmgo tnmxm' Y`y~dk zdgimfmpmmg kdxtzmemg

edht~tfmg zdgimfmpmmg pmgo fmxty n`ydn`memg zmnm hmgotgmg odntgo kdlmlt`

zdgimfmpmmg mlmk` nmg! m~mt zdgimfmpmmg htm~mg, ~dxkmyte zdgimfmpmmg nmxtxm~'

Y`y~dk ymg`~my` kdxtzmemg edht~tfmg ymg`~my` pmgo fmxty n`ydn`memg n` nmlmk nmg n`

ltmx hmgotgmg odntgo tg~te kdkdgtf` edht~tfmg m`x hdxy`f, zdkhtmgomg m`x ea~ax

nmg!m~mt m`x l`khmf' Y`y~dk ymg`~my` zmnm hmgotgmg odntgo nmg l`goetgomggpm fmxty

n`zmymgo ydf`goom ktnmf nmlmk zdgoazxmy`mg nmg zdkdl`fmxmmggpm, ~`nme

kdkhmfmpmemg ydx~m ~`nme kdgoomgoot l`goetgomg' Zdgootgmmg hmfmg hmgotgmg

odntgo fmxty mkmg hmo` edydfm~mg zdgootgm hmgotgmg odntgo nmg ~`nme kdg`khtlemg

nmkzme gdom~`sd ~dxfmnmz l`goetgomg'

9' Zdxypmxm~mg Edgpmkmgmg

Zdxypmxm~mg edgpmkmgmg hmgotgmg odntgo kdl`zt~` edgpmkmgmg xtmgo odxme nmg

fthtgomg mg~mx xtmgo'eagn`y` tnmxm nmlmk xtmgo, zmgnmgomg, ydx~m ~`goem~ od~mxmg nmg

~`goem~ edh`y`gomg'

Edgpmkmgmg xtmgo odxme kdxtzmemg ~`goem~ edgpmkmgmg pmgo n`zdxaldf nmx` n`kdgy`

xtmgo nmg ~m~m ld~me xtmgo pmgo kdkhdx`emg edgpmkmgmg hdxodxme nmlmk xtmgomg'

Edgpmkmgmg fthtgomg mg~mx xtmgo kdxtzmemg ~`goem~ edgpmkmgmg pmgo n`zdxaldf nmx`

~m~m ld~me xtmgo nmg y`xetlmy` mg~mx xtmgo nmlmk hmgotgmg odntgo tg~te ~dxydldgoomxmgpm

ctgoy` hmgotgmg odntgo'


14/103

+ =: +

Edgpmkmgmg eagn`y` tnmxm nmlmk xtmgo kdxtzmemg ~`goem~ edgpmkmgmg pmgo n`zdxaldf

nmx` ~dkzxm~tx nmg edldkhmhmg n` nmlmk xtmgo tg~te ~dxydldgoomxmgpm ctgoy` hmgotgmg'

Edgpmkmgmg eagn`y` tnmxm nmlmk xtmgo kdxtzmemg ~`goem~ edgpmkmgmg pmgo n`zdxaldf

nmx` ~dkzxm~tx nmg edldkhmhmg n` nmlmk xtmgo tg~te ~dxydldgoomxmgpm ctgoy` hmgotgmg'

Edgpmkmgmg zmgnmgomg kdxtzmemg eagn`y` n`kmgm fme zx`hmn` axmgo nmlmk

kdlmeymgmemg edo`m~mg n`nmlmk odntgogpm ~`nme ~dxomgoot nmx` hmgotgmg odntgo lm`g n`

yde`~mxgpm'

Edgpmkmgmg ~`goem~ od~mxmg nmg edh`y`gomg kdxtzmemg ~`goem~ edgpmkmgmg pmgo

n`~dg~temg aldf ytm~t edmnmmg pmgo ~`nme kdgome`hm~emg zdgootgm nmg ctgoy` hmgotgmg

odntgo ~dxomgoot aldf od~mxmg nmg!m~mt edh`y`gomg pmgo ~`khtl hm`e nmx` nmlmk hmgotgmg

odntgo kmtztg l`goetgomggpm'

>' Zdxypmxm~mg Edgpmkmgmg

Zdxypmxm~mg edktnmfmg kdl`zt~` edktnmfmg fthtgomg ed, nmx`, nmg n` nmlmk

hmgotgmg odntgo, ydx~m edldgoemzmg zxmymxmgm nmg ymxmgm nmlmk zdkmgcmm~mg hmgotgmg

odntgo'

Edktnmfmg fthtgomg ed, nmx`, nmg n` nmlmk hmgotgmg odntgo kdl`zt~` ~dxydn`mgpm

cmy`l`~my nmg meydy`h`l`~my pmgo ktnmf, mkmg, nmg gpmkmg ~dxkmyte hmo` zdgpmgnmgo

imim~ nmg lmgbt~ ty`m'

Edldgoemzmg ymxmgm nmg zxmymxmgm zmnm hmgotgmg odntgo tg~te edzdg~`gomg tktk

kdl`zt~` zdgpdn`mmg cmy`l`~my pmgo itetz tg~te xtmgo `hmnmf, xtmgo omg~`, xtmgomg hmp`,

~a`ld~, ~dkzm~ zmxedx, ~dkzm~ ymkzmf, ydx~m cmy`l`~my eaktg`emy` nmg `gcaxkmy`'


15/103

+ == +

H' ^`gbmtmg Kmgmbdkdg Zdkdl fmxmmg Odntgo

Kdgtxt~ Dhdl`go &=00?), zdkdl`fmxmmg m~mt km`g~dgmgid n`ndc`g`yèmg ydhmom`

me~`c`~my momx eakzagdg ! ypy~dk pmgo xtyme memg nèdkhmlèmg ! n`zdxhmè` nmlmk ytm~t

eagn`y` ~dx~dg~t zmnm zdxànd ~dx~dg~t' Kmgmbdkdg zdkdl`fmxmmg hdx~tbtmg tg~te

kdkzdlmbmx`, kdgo`ndg~`cèmy`, kdgotetx, nmg kdgomgml`y`y ydx~m kdkzdxhmè` edxtymemg

ctgoy` azdxmyàgml ytm~t ypy~dk ndgomg kdg`goem~emg tktx zmem`gpm, kdgotxmgo`

zxahmh`l`~my, edxtymemg nmg kdgotxmgo` nawg ~`kd, pmgo zmnm mef`xgpm memg kdg`goem~emg

ed~dxydn`mmg ypy~dk ~dxydht~ tg~te azdxmy`' Emxdgm wmlmtztg ytm~t ypy~dk m~mt eakzagdg

~dlmf n`ndym`g, n`zxantey`, nmg nàzdxmyèmg ydimxm hdgmx, ~d~mz` edxtymemg ctgoyàgml memg

~d~mz mnm'

=' Ndc g`y Zdkdl`fmxmmg Odntgo

Kdgtxt~ zmxm mfl nmg ldkhmom, ndc`g`y` nmx` zdkdl`fmxmmg mnmlmf ydhmom`

hdxèt~2

m' Mxn`~` nmg Gmwmeaxmw`~ &=000)

Zdkdl`fmxmmg nòmkhmxemg ydhmom` zdkdl`fmxmmg ytm~t hmgotgmg ydf`goom

nmzm~ kdlmpmg` ~tbtmg n`n`xèmggpm hmgotgmg ~dxydht~'

h' Mg~agp Y' Iaxndx

Zdkdl`fmxmmg mnmlmf ytm~t eakh`gmy` nmx` hdxhmom` ~`gnmemg pmgo n`lmetemg

tg~te kdgbmom ytm~t hmxmgo m~mt tg~te kdkzdxhmè`gpm ymkzm` ytm~t

eagn`y` pmgo nmzm~ n`~dx`km'

i' Hx`~`yf Y~mgnmx~y &HY 2 96==)

Zdkdl`fmxmmg mnmlmf omhtgomg edo`m~mg hmè nmx` mwml zdktgitlmg `nd,

edo`m~mg pmgo hdxfthtgomg ndgomg edtmgomg, axomg`ymy` kmtztg edo`m~mg

c`yè zdkdl`fmxmmg `~t ydgn`x` pmgo n`lmetemg tg~te kdgbmom m~mtztg


16/103

+ =8 +

kdkzdx~mfmgemg ytm~t hmxmgo zmnm eagn`y` pmgo ydkdy~`gpm ydytm` ndgomg

zdxypmxm~mg'

n' _f`~d &=030)

Zdkdl`fmxmmg mnmlmf hdxy`gag`k ndgomg zdgodgnml`mg ypmxm~ ytm~t hmgotgmg

ydf`goom zalmgpm hdxmnm n`nmlmk nmdxmf pmgo n`~d~mzemg mx~`gpm

zdkdl`fmxmmg kdxtzmemg me~`c`~my zdgodgnml`mg ytm~t hmgotgmg tg~te

kdgnmzm~emg hmgotgmg ndgomg eagn`y` ydytm` ndgomg y~mgnmx! zdnakmg

pmgo ~dlmf n`~d~mzemg'

d' Km`g~dgmgid Kmgmodkdg~ Cxmkdwaxe

Zdkdl`fmxmmg mnmlmf ytm~t zdedxbmmg zmnm hmgotgmg pmgo ytnmf mnm ndgomg

kmeytn mg~mxm lm`g2

=' Kdgodkhmlèmg eagn`y` hmgotgmg zmnm zdxypmxm~mg pmgo ~dlmf

n`~d~mzemg

8' Kdgidomf ~dxbmn`gpm edomomlmg zmnm hmgotgmg

9' Kdktl`femg azdxmy` pmgo hdgmx ydytm` ndgomg zmxmkd~dx+zmxmkd~dx

pmgo ~dlmf n`~d~mzemg

>' Kdgoomg~èmg eakzagdg+eakzagdg pmgo ytnmf hdxmef`x kmym

deagak`ygpm ndgomg det`smldg eakzagdg pmgo kandxg

4' Kdlmetemg zdedxbmmg zdxhmèmg ydkdg~mxm ndgomg

kdkzdx~`khmgoemg edydfm~mg edydlmkm~mg nmg edmkmgmg

3' Kdgmey`x hmgotgmg tg~te ypmxm~ zdkdl`fmxmmg

c' ^fd Iakk`~~dd ag Ht`ln`go Km`g~dgmgid

Zdkdl`fmxmmg kdxtzmemg edo`m~mg pmgo n`lmetemg tg~te kdgbmom,

kdkzdxhmfmxt`, nmg btom kdkzdxhmè` ydktm cmy`l`~my pmgo mnm ydhmom`


17/103

+ =9 +

hmo`mg nmx` ytm~t hmgotgmg, hmè cmy`l`~my lmpmgmg kmtztg l`goetgomg

y~mgnmx pmgo hdxlmet nmg kdkzdx~mfmgemg edotgmmg ydx~m g`lm` nmx`

hmgotgmg ~dxydht~'

o' Lmzaxmg mef`x emb`mg zdnakmg ~deg`y zdkdl`fmxmmg nmg zdxmwm~mg odntgo

=' Zdkdl`fmxmmg hmgotgmg mnmlmf edo`m~mg kdgbmom edmgnmlmg

hmgotgmg odntgo hdydx~m zxmymxmgm nmg ymxmgmgpm momx ydlmlt lmè

ctgoy`'

8' Zdkdl`fmxmmg hmgotgmg mnmlmf btom kdxtzmemg ytm~t imxm m~mt ~degè

pmgo ~dzm~ tg~te kdgbmom eagn`y` ! eakzagdg hmgotgmg momx ydlmlt

nmlmk edmnmmg zx`km ydytm` ndgomg ctgoy`gpm'

f' Zdxm~txmg Kdg~dx Zdedxbmmg Tktk gakax 2 >4! ZX ! K! 8::?

=' Zdkdl`fmxmmg hmgotgmg mnmlmf kdkzdx~mfmgemg eagn`y` hmgotgmg

momx ~d~mz kdkdgtf` zdxypmxm~mg lmè ctgoy` m~mt nmlmk tymfm

kdg`goem~emg wtbtn hmgotgmg, ydx~m kdgbmom ~dxfmnmz zdgomxtf

pmgo kdxtyme'

8' Zdkdl`fmxmmg hmgotgmg btom kdxtzmemg tzmpm tg~te kdgof`gnmx`

edxtymemg eakzagdg! dldkdg hmgotgmg me`hm~ edxtymemg hmgotgmg!

edltytfmg ydhdltk tktxgpm hdxmef`x'

9' Zdxmwm~mg

Pmgo n`kmeytn ndgomg zdxmwm~mg hmgotgmg mnmlmf edo`m~mg

kdkzdxhmè` nmg!m~mt kdgoomg~` hmo`mg hmgotgmg odntgo,

eakzagdg hmfmg hmgotgmg, nmg m~mt ymxmgm nmg zxmymxmgm momx

hmgotgmg odntgo ~d~mz lmè ctgoy`'


18/103

+ => +

`' Ht`ln`go Km`g~dgmgid YAZ Ga' CA 2 ::6, Z^' Hx`y~al Kpdxy Y}t`hh

@gnagdy`m

Zdxmwm~mg odntgo mnmlmf me~`c`~my zdkdl`fmxmmg pmgo hdx~tbtmg tg~te

kdgbmk`g momx yd~`mz xtmgomg ! odntgo nmlmk edmnmmg ~dxmwm~~ nmg y`mz

zmem` ydytm` ndgomg y~mgnmx IZAH pmgo hdxlmet'

8' ^tbtmg Zdkdl`fmxmmg otntgo

^tbtmg Zdkdl`fmxmmg

^tbtmg nmx` me~`c`~my zdkdl`fmxmmg pmgo t~mkm mnmlmf ydhmom` hdxèt~2

m' Kdkzdxzmgbmgo ty`m edotgmmg myyd~

h' Ed~dxydn`mmg az~`ktk zdxydn`mmg zdxmlm~mg pmgo n`zmymgo tg~te zxantey` nmg

kdgnmzm~emg lmhm `gsdy~my` &xd~txg ac `gsdy~kdg~) pmgo kmey`kml'

i' Kdgbmk`g edy`mzmg azdxmy agml

n' Kdgbmk`g edydlmkm~mg pmgo kdgootgmemg ymxmgm ~dxydht~'

9' Ymymxmg Zdkdl`fmxmmg odntgo

Ymymxmg nmx` edo`m~mg zdkdl`fmxmmg mnmlmf ydhmom` hdxèt~2

=' Kdgtxtgemg hmfemg kdgof`lmgoemg edo`m~mg zdkdl`fmxmmg

8' Zdxhmèmg edmnmmg ytm~t zdxmlm~mg m~mt hmgotgmg h`lm ~dxnmzm~ edxtymemg

9' Kdgotxmgo` btklmf hxdme nawg

>' Asdxfmtltg~te kdgodkhmlèmg edmnmmg zdxmlm~mg ydzdx~` ydktlm

Ydnmgoemg ymymxmg zdkdl`fmxmmg kdgtxt~ Kmodd mnmlmf2

=' Kdlmeymgmemg zdedxbmmg ~m~m oxmfm momx kdkdl fmxm cmy l`~my ndgomg hmè

8' Kdlmetemg zdedxbmmg zdxhmèmg t~mkm hdxnmymx zmnm h`mpm l`cd ipild iay~

~dxdgnmf'


19/103

+ =4 +

9' Kdgodkhmgoemg nmg kdlmeymgmemg ytm~t ypy~dk ydimxm ~dxm~tx ndgomg

kdkhtm~ zdgbmnwmlmg zdkdl`fmxmmg ~dxfmnmz cmy`l`~my hmgotgmg

>' Ydodxm kdlmetemg zdxhmèmg bèm ~dxnmzm~ edxtymemg+edxtymemg edi`l

4' Kdgo`ndg~`cèmy` ndym`g nmg kdkhtm~ zdg`goem~mg zxapde tg~te kdgotxmgo`

nmg kdkzdxedi`l btklmf edydltxtfmg h`mpm zdkdl`fmxmmg

3' Kdgootgmemg cmy`l`~my hmgotgmg ndgomg fdkm~ ydytm` ndgomg edotgmmg nmg

edht~tfmg

?' Kdgpdn`memg lmzaxmg pmgo ldgoemz nmg ktnmf n`zmfmk` ydx~m

kdgo`ndg~`cèmy` zdedxbmmg zdkdl`fmxmmg

6' Kdlmetemg dy~ kmy` h`mpm zdkdl`fmxmmg pmgo metxm~ tg~te kdkmy~èmg

kdgnmzm~emg h`mpm zdkdl`fmxmmg pmgo zml`go xdgnmf' Kdlmetemg Hxdmenawg

nd~m`l h`mpm zdkdl`fmxmmg pmgo ~dl`~`' Kdgbmnwmlemg ydktm zdedxbmmg pmgo

~dlmf n`xdgimgmemg nmg kdlmetemg mg~`y`zmy` ~dxfmnmz zdedxbmmg pmgo ~`nme

~dxdgimgm'

I' Y~xm~do` Zdkdl`fmxmmg Odntgo

Kdgtxt~ Dhdl`go &=00?) nmlmk kdlmetemg edo`m~mg zdxmwm~mg hmgotgmg odntgo,

~dxnmzm~ 9 & ~òm ) kmimk y~xm~do` pmgo nmzm~ nòtgmemg nmg n`zdx~`khmgoemg nmlmk

kdgomkh`l edzt~tymg pm`~t 2

=' Zdxmwm~mg zdgidomfmg &zxdsdg~`sd Km`g~dgmgid )

Zxdsdg~`sd Km`g~dgmgid mnmlmf me~`s`~my zdxmwm~mg pmgo n`lmetemg ydhdltk ydhtmf

eakzagdg m~mt ypy~dk kdgomlmk` edxtymemg nmg hdx~tbtmg tg~te kdgidomf

~dxbmn`gpm edomomlmg ctgoy`' ^tbtmgzxdsdg~`sd km`g~dgmgid mnmlmf ydhmom` hdxèt~ 2

m' Kdgidomf m~mt kdk`g`kml`ymy` me`hm~ ~dxbmn`gpm edomomlmg

h' Kdgnd~dey` edomomlmg


20/103

+ =3 +

i' Kdgdktemg edomomlmg ~dxydkhtgp`

n' Kdg`goem~emgXdl`mh`l`~p nmgMsm`lmh`l`~p eakzagdg m~mt ypy~dk ~dxydht~'

8' Zdxmwm~mg hdxnmymxemg smx`mhld wme~t & ^`kd N`xdi~dn Km`g~dgmgid )

Edh`bmemg zdxmwm~mg `g` n`lmetemg hdxnmymxemg smx`mhld wme~t' Edh`bmemg zdxmwm~mg

pmgo ydytm` tg~te n`~dxmzemg zmnm ^`kd N`xdi~dn Km`g~dgmgid mnmlmf Zdxànì

Km`g~dgmgid nmg Ag Iagn ~àg Km`g~dgmgid' Zdxànè Km`g~dgmid mnmlmf

Zxdsdg~`sd Km`g~dgmgid pmgo n`lmetemg ydimxm ~dxbmnwml nmg hdx~tbtmg tg~te

kgoomg~` ytm~t eakzagdg m~mt ypy~dk hdxnmymxemg zmnm xdg~mgo wme~t ~dx~dg~t'

Ydnmgoemg Ag Iagn ~àg Km`g~dgmgid mnmlmf Zxdsdg~`sd Km`g~dgmgid pmgo

n`lmetemg hdxnmymxemg edh`bmemg nmx` azaxm~axgpm, pmgo kdl`zt~` edo`m~mg Ildmg`go

@gyzdi~àg edo`m~mg `g` n`lmetemg emxdgm ~tg~t~mg ~dxfmnmz cmi~ax edmkmgmg m~mt

cme~ax edydlmkm~mg pmgo ~`goo`'

9' Zdxmwm~mg Zdxhmèmg & Iaxxdi~`sd Km`g~dgmgid )

Iaxxdi~`sd Km`g~dgmgid mnmlmf edo`m~mg zdxmwm~mg pmgo ~`nme n`xdgimgmemg, edo`m~mg

`g` n`lmetemg yd~dlmf ytm~t eakzadgdg m~mt y`y~dk kdgomlmk` edxtymemg nmg

hdx~tbtmg tg~te kdgodkhmlèmg edfmgnmlmg eakzagdg m~mt y`y~dk pmgo xtyme

~dxydht~ zmnm eagn`y` ydzdx~` ydktlm' Edo`m~mg zdxmwm~mg `g` hdxy`cm~ ~`nme ~dxbmnwml,

mx~`gpm ~dxomg~tgo nmx` eagn`y` eakzagdg m~mt y`y~dk `~t ydgn`x`'

Mllmg ^ Y~t~~y kdkhmo` y~xm~do` zdkdl`fmxmmg hmgotgmg odntgo kmgbmn` > & dkzm~ ) bdg`y

pm`~t 2

m' Zdkdl`fmxmmg eaxde~`c & Iaxxdi~ sd Km`g~dgmgid )

Zdkdl`fmxmmg eaxde~`c mnmlmf zdkdl`fmxmmg pmgo n`lmeymgmemg hdxnmymxemg zmnm ytm~t

bmnwml ~dx~dg~t pmgo ytnmf n`htm~ ydhdltkgpm m~mt ydlmkm kmym `gyzdey`, ydhmo`mg


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+ =? +

edo`m~mg btom n`lmetemg ydhmom` fmy`l nmx` n`lmeymgmemggpm me~`s`~my `gyzdey` zmnm

zdgdxmzmg y~xm~do` zdkdl`fmxmmg zdgidomfmg'

h' Zdkdl`fmxmmg Xdgasm~`c & Xdgasm~`sd Km`g~dgmgid )

Zdkdl`fmxmmg xdgasm~`c n`lmetemg ed~èm zdxmlm~mg zdxmlm~mg pmgo mnm nèdltmxemg

tg~te ydkdg~mxm wme~t nmx` mxdm zdlmpmgmg' Zdkdl`fmxmmg `g` kdl`hm~emg ytm~t

kan`cèmy` zdxmgimgomg tlmgo m~mt `gy~mlmy` ~degalao` hmxt' Zdkdl`fmxmmg ~dgasm~`sd

`g` kdgbmn` zdxlt n`zdxf`~tgoemg mzmh`lm h`mpm tg~te me~`s`~my asdxfmtlhdx~mkhmf

hdymx nmx` h`mpm zdgoomg~`gpm'

i' Zdkdl`fmxmmg Zdgidomfmg &Zxdsdg~`sd Km`g~dgmgid)

Zdkdl`fmxmmg zdgidomfmg kdxtzmemg ytm~t tymfm pmgo n`lmeymgmemg tg~te kdgbmom

momx eagn`y` hmgotgmg ~d~mz hmè ndgomg kdlmetemg `gyzdey`, nd~dey` nmg

zdgoomg~`mg eakzagdg ~dxfmnmz odbmlm+odbmlm mwml edxtymemg' Zdkdl`fmxmmg

zdgidomfmg `g` n`lmetemg zmnm cmy`l`~my+cmy`l`~my hmgotgmg pmgo n`mgoomz s`~ml ydhmom`

tzmpm tg~te kdk`g`ktkemg ~dxbmn`gpm edxtymemg zmnm cmy`l`~my+cmy`l`~my ~dxydht~'

n' Zdkdl`fmxmmg Nmxtxm~ &Hxdmenawg Km`g~dgmgid)

Zdkdl`fmxmmg nmxtxm~ hmxt n`lmetemg mzmh`lm ytm~t hmgotgmg m~mt zdxmlm~mg

kdgomlmk` edxtymemg' Ndgomg em~m lm`g ~`nme mnm edo`m~mg zdkdl`fmxmmg pmgo

n`lmetemg ymkzm` cmy`l`~my ~dydht~ xtyme' _mlmtztg ydhdgmxgpm y~xm~do` zdkdl`fmxmmg

ydzdx~` `g` ~`nme n`ymxmgemg, ~d~mz` y~xm~do` `g` ktgoe`g kdgbmn` zdg~`go tg~te dldkdg+

dldkdg nmx` ytm~t hmgotgmg pmgo hdxfmxom ~`nme ~dxlmlt kmfml' Fml `g` btom hdxlmet

tg~te zdxmlm~mg pmgo ~`nme ~dxlmlt zdg~`go nmlmk kdgtgbmgo azdxmy` zdlmpmgmg nmx`

ytm~t hmgotgmg'


22/103

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Ydnmgoemg kdgtxt~ fmy`l emb`mg zdnakmg ~deg`y zdkdl`fmxmmg nmg zdxmwm~mg odntgo

&8::4) zdkdl`fmxmmg nmg zdxmwm~mg hmgotgmg odntgo nmzm~ n`hmo` nmlmk > &dkzm~) y~xm~do`

zdkdl`fmxmmg, pm`~t2

m' Zdkdl`fmxmmg m~mt Zdxmwm~mg Zdgidomfmg &Zxdsdg~`sd Km`g~dgmgid)

=' Edo`m~mg pmgo n`~tbtemg tg~te kdkzdx~mfmgemg edt~tfmg c`yè ydktlm nmg kdgidomf

m~mt kdgof`lmgoemg zdxmwm~mg eaxde~`c'

8' Edo`m~mg pmgo n lmetemg ydimxm ~dxm~tx ndgomg kdlmetemg `gyzdey` hmgotgmg odntgo

hdxèt~ zdxldgoemzmg! zdxmlm~mggpm ydimxm xt~`g, momx nmzm~ kdgdktemg zdxkmymlmfmg

mxy`~de~txml, y~xte~txml, kdemgèml, dlde~xèml nmg ~m~m xtmgo ltmx, ydhdltk ~dxbmn`

edxtymemg pmgo kdkht~tfemg zdxhmèmg edi`l, ydnmgo m~mt hdymx'

h' Zdxmwm~mg Eaxde~`c&Iaxxdi~`sd Km`g~dgmgid)

=' Edo`m~mg pmgo kdl`hm~emg zdxhmèmg+zdxhmèmg gpm~m pmgo n`~tbtemg tg~te

kdkzdx~mfmgemg ctgoy` nmx` zdxmlm~mg ! zdxldgoemzmg hmgotgmg odntgo, ctgoy`

t~`l`~my, nmg ctgoy`+ctgoy` lm`ggpm ydhmom`kmgm n`~dg~temg zmnm naetkdg eag~xme

tg~te nmg aldf zdgpdn`m bmym ! zdgootgm bmym'

8' Zdxhmèmg n`lmetemg hdxnmymxemg eagn`y` edxtymemg eakzagdg hmgotgmg odntgo'

i' Zdkdl`fmxmmg m~mt Zdxmwm~mg Xt~`g &Xat~`gd Km`g~dgmgid)

=' Edo`m~mg pmgo zml`go hmgpme n lmetemg, pmgo kdxtzmemg hmo`mg ~dxhdymx nmx`

zdedxbmmg ~m~m oxmfm &fatyd eddz`go)'

8' Edo`m~mg pmgo n`caetyemg zmnm zdedxbmmg zdkhdxy`fmg nmg zdxmz`fmg ydx~m zdxmwm~mg

xt~`g, ydzdx~` zdgoomg~`mg ytet imnmgo pmgo ytnmf zmnm wme~tgpm fmxty nòmg~`

&kdye`ztg kmy`f hdxctgoy`)'


23/103

+ =0 +

n' Zdxmwm~mg Eaykd~è&Xdctxh`yfkdg~)

=' Edo`m~mg pmgo n`~tbtemg zmnm tymfm kdg`goem~emg zdgmkz`lmg hmgotgmg odntgo

&zdxmwm~mg eaykd~è) ndgomg kdlmetemg zdgoomg~`mg zmnm hdhdxmzm hmo`mg hmgotgmg

odntgo ndgomg hmfmg+hmfmg pmgo hmxt'

8' Edo`m~mg `g` nmzm~ hdxtzm ndeaxmy , xdfmh`l`~my`, xdgasmy`, xdy~axmy , xds`~ml`ymy` nmg

xdctxh`yfkdg~'

Kdgtxt~ Dmy~ Ytyydv Iatg~p Iatgi`l, kdkhmo` y~xm~do` zdkdl`fmxmmg kdgbmn` > bdg`y pm`~t2

=' Zlmggdn Km`g~dgmgid

Zdxmwm~mg ~dxdgimgm n`lmetemg tg~te kdgidomf edomomlmg t~mkm nmg kdgotxmgo`

btklmf edydltxtfmg h`mpm zdkdl`fmxmmg nmx` wme~t ed wme~t, pmgo nèdxbmemg ydhmom`

fmy`l ytm~t zdg`lm`mg ~dxfmnmz myd~ hmgotgmg'

8' ^dxk Km`g~dgmid &^dxk Km`g~dgmgid ax Zxdsdg~`sd Km`g~dgmgid)

Zdkdl`fmxmmg pmgo n`lmetemg zmnm `g~dxsml wme~t pmgo ~dlmf n`~dg~temg'

9' Xdmi~`sd Km`g~dgmgid

Xdmi~`sd Km`g~dgmgid &eaxde~`c, fmx` zdxfmx`) kdxtzmemg zdkdl`fmxmmg k`gax pmgo

~`nme n`xdgimgmemg tg~te kdgod~mft` edxtymemg hmxmgo, edomomlmg m~mt zdgoxtymemg

nmx` eakzagdg nmg kdgo`ndg~`cèmy` hmxmgo pmgo memg n`htmgo' ^dxldzmy nmx`

edht~tfmg zdxm~txmg, ~`nme mnm edo`m~mg zdkdl`fmxmmg pmgo n`lmetemg ymkzm` hmxmgo

~dxydht~ kdgomlmk` edxtymemg m~mt etml`~my hmxmgo n`hmwmf yzdy`cèmy` k`g`ktk,

xdmi~`sd km`g~dgmgid nòtgmemg tg~te ydhmo`mg edi`l hmxmgo pmgo etxmgo zdg~`go nmg

n`zdxtg~temg zmnm hmxmgo pmgo memg n`zdxhmfmxt`, nòmg~` m~mt n`htmgo'


24/103

+ 8: +

>' Xd}t`xdn Km`g~dgmgid &Hmielao)

Xd}t`xdn Km`g~dgmgid &Hmielao) kdxtzmemg zdkdl`fmxmmg pmgo n`~tgnm

zdlmeymgmmggpm zmnm zdkdl`fmxmmg ~dxdgimgm kmtztg ~`nme ~dxdgimgm pmgo h`mymgpm

n`ydhmhemg emxdgm edetxmgomg h`mpm'

Kdgtxt~ M'B' Cmoo, y~xm~do` zdkdl`fmxmmg n`hmo` kdgbmn` 9 &~òm) bdg`y pm`~t2

=' Nmp ~a nmp Km`g~dgmid

Kdxtzmemg me~`s`~my zdkdl`fmxmmg pmgo n`lmetemg tg~te kdgidomf edxtymemg pmgo

~`nme ~dxntom'

8' Ipil i Km`g~dgmgid

Kdxtzmemg edo`m~mg zdkdl`fmxmmg pmgo n`lmetemg tg~te kdgidomf edxtymemg'

9' Zlmggdn Km`g~dgmgid

Edo`m~mg zdkdl`fmxmmg pmgo n`lmetemg tg~te kdkzdxhmè` cmy`l`~my hmgotgmg edzmnm eagn`y`

y~mgnmx~ pmgo nmzm~ n`~dx`km'

N' Axomg`ymy Kmgmbdkdg Zdxmwm~mg odntgo

Emxdgm ~tbtmg ytm~t `gy~mgy` ! ndzmx~dkdg~ hdxhdnm+ hdnm, kmem ytytgmg axomg`ymy`

ztg ndkè`mg ztlm fmlgpm, mx~`gpm ~`nme mnm ym~t ztg axomg`ymy` pmgo nmzm~ nòtgmemg tg~te

ydomlm kmimk edo`m~mg nmg y`~tmy` ndgomg fmy`l pmgo ymkm'

Hdhdxmzm mfl` kdgndc`g`yèmg axomg`ymy` mnmlmf ydhmom` hdxèt~ 2

Zc`ccgdx # Yfdxwaan, kdgndc`g`y emg ytm~t zalm nmx` imxm imxm n`kmgm ydbtklmf axmgo pmgo

yml`go hdxfthtgomg, hdx~dkt ktem ydimxm `g~`k nmg ~dxem`~ nmlmk ytm~t ~tomy pmgo hdxy`cm~

eakzldey, hdxfthtgomg mg~mxm ym~t ndgomg pmgo lm`ggpm ydimxm ymnm, kdgd~mzemg nmg

kdgimzm` ~tbtmg pmgo ~dlmf n`~d~mzemg ydktlm ydimxm y`y~dkm~`y'


25/103

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Axomg`ymy` zdkdl`fmxmmg hmgotgmg memg n`~dg~temg aldf emxme~dx`y~è axomg`ymy` `gnte

n`kmgm zdkdl`fmxmmg hmgotgmg ydx`go kdxtzmemg ytm~t tg`~ m~mt ndzmx~dkdg~ ! hmo`mg pmgo

eftyty kdgmgomg` edo`m~mg zdkdl`fmxmmg hmgotgmg, Axomg`ymy` zdkdl`fmxmmg hmgotgmg

odntgo hdx~mgootgo bmwmh ~dxfmnmz 2

=' Hdxazdxmy`gpm ydltxtf cmy`l ~my pmgo mnm ndgomg hmè

8' Zdkdl`fmxmmg hmgotgmg odntgo

9' Zdkdl`fxmmg nmg zdxhmèmg cmy l`~my pmgo mnm

>' Zdgodgnml`mg h`mpm

4' @gsdg~axp ytet imnmgo

3' Xdgasmy`

?' Kdlmetemg xdgasmy` m~my y~mcc gpm

6' Kdkhtm~ lmzaxmg zdgodltmxmg edo`m~mg edzmnm m~mymggpm

Km~~f`my Mxadc kdgndc`g`yèmg axomg`ymy` ~dxbmn` mzmh`lm ydedlakzae axmgo hdedxbm

hdxymkm+ymkm tg~te kdgimzm` ~tbtmggpm'

Kdgtxt~ @kmk Yadfmx~a & =00? ), zxaydy zdgoaxomg`ymy`mg, kdkztgpm` txt~mg ydhmom`

hdxèt~ 2

m' Kdlmetemg `ndg~`cèmy` nmg elmy`cèmy` zdedxbmmg'

L`goetz edo`m~mg ~dxn`x` nmx` ydbtklmf zdedxbmmg pmgo hdxhdnm hdnm, k`ymlgpm ~mfmz

`kzldkdg~my` c`yè zxapde dgo`gddx`go iagy~xti~àg zmnm zdxtymfmmg eagy~xtey`, ktlm`

nmx` kdgp`mzemg omkhmx+ omkhmx ndy og dgo`gddx`go, zdgomnmmg, zdkhdl`mg km~dx`ml,

ymkzm` ndgomg eagy~xtey`' @g` ydktm zdxlt n``ndg~`cèmy` nmg n` elmx`cèmy` tg~te

kdgod~mft` hdxmzm hdymx saltkd, kmimk nmg bdg`y xmgoem hmgotgmg ydhdltk n`ydxmfemg

edzmnm `gn`s`nt m~mt edlakzae pmgo kdgmgomg`gpm'


26/103

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h' Kdgodlakzaemg zdedxbmmg

Yd~dlmf kdlmetemg `ndg~`cèmy` nmg elmx`cèmy`, n`lmgbt~emg ndgomg kdgodlakzaemg

zdedxbmmg ~dxydht~ ednmlmk tg`~ m~mt zmed~ pmgo kmy`go+kmy`go ~dlmf n``ndg~`cèmy` h`mpm,

bmnwml, nmg kt~tgpm, ydlmgbt~gpm n`ydxmfemg edzmnm `gn`s`nt m~mt edlakzae pmgo

kdgmgomg`gpm'

i' Kdgp`mzemg z`fme pmgo memg kdgmgomg` zdedxbmmg

Ydbmbmx ndgomg edo`m~mg ~dxydht~ ht~`x m nmg h, zmnm ~mfmz `g` n`ktlm` zdxy`mzmg z`fme+

z`fme pmgo memg kdgdx`km ~tomy ~dxydht~, ydzdx~` kdk`l`f edmfl`mg nmg ed~dxmkz`lmg

edlakzae pmgo ydytm` ndgomg edht~tfmg zdedxbmmg pmgo memg kdgbmn` ~mgootgo

bmwmhgpm'

n' Kdgod~mft` wdwdgmgo nmg ~mgootgo bmwmh

Momx fmy`l zdedxbmmg ydytm` ndgomg pmgo n`xdgimgmemg kmem edlakzae pmgo kdgdx`km

zdedxbmmg fmxty kdgod~mft` hm~my wdwdgmgo nmg ~mgootgo bmwmhgpm, tg~te kdgof`gnmx`

~tkzmgo ~`gn`fgpm ytm~t zdedxbmmg pmgo n`lmetemg'

d' Kdgptytg kdemg`ykd axomg`ymy`

Kdemg`ykd axomg`ymy` zdxlt n`lmetemg kdgo`gom~ edktgoe`gmg hdymx zdlmet pmgo memg

kdlmeymgmemg zdedxbmmg mg~mxm pmgo ym~t ndgomg pmgo lm`g memg yml`go ~dxem`~ nmg momx

ydktm hmo`mg zdedxbmmg pmgo memg n`~mgomg`gpm nmzm~ hdxodxme kmbt'

Axomg`ymy` zdkdl`fmxmmg odntgo pmgo n`hdg~te ydhmègpm n`ydytmèmg ndgomg edht~tfmg

zdkdl`fmxmmg hmgotgmg odntgo ndgomg kdkzdxfm~èmg zdgpdn`mmg zdlmpmgmg pmgo itetz

ydx~m kmkzt hdedxbm ydimxm dcde~`c ndgomg kdkag`~ax nmg kdlmetemg zdgomwmymg

zdxcaxkmgid hmgotgmg odntgo'


27/103

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Ydytm` ndgomg zx`y`z zx`gy`z kmgmbdkdg, lmgoemf+lmgoemf nmlmk kdkhtm~ axomg`ymy`

zdkdl`fmxmmg hmgotgmg mnmlmf ydhmom` hdxèt~ 2

=' Kdkhtm~ ndgomg hdx~mgootgo bmwmh n`s`y +n`s`y` ndgomg bdlmy wdwdgmgogpm ndgomg

ydk`g`kml ktgoe`g mnmgpm asdxlmz

8' Kdkhtm~ bmltx sdx~ eml edwdgmgomg nmg zdx~mgootgo bmwmhmg ydzdgnde ktgoe`g

9' Kdkhtm~ btklmf axmgo az~ ktk pmgo kdlmzaxemg edzmnm ym~t axmgo m~mymgggpm

>' Kdgp`mzemg axomg`ymy ndgomg kdl`hm~emg zdxyagml zdxyagmlgpm'

Nmlmk zdkhdg~temg ytm~t axomg`ymy` zdkdl`fmmmg n`zdgomxtf` aldf hdhdxmzm cme~ax

pm`~t 2

=' ^`zd nmx` zdkdl`fmxmmg

8' Bmnwml m~mt wme~t n`bmlmgemggpm zdkdl`fmxmmg

9' Y`~tmy` l`goetgomg

>' Tetxmg nmx` hmgotgmg

4' Bmgoemtmg nmx` ndzmx~dkdg zdkdl`fmxmmg hmgotgmg odntgo

3' ^`goem~ zdgdemgmg edxbm hdxnmymxemg zdld~`fmg nmg xdl`mh`l ~p'

Zdlmeymgmmg zdgoazdxmy`mg nmg zdxmwm~mg pmgo ydytm` ndgomg zxaydntx pmgo ytnmf

n`~d~mzemg ydimxm dc`y`dg nmg dcde~`c kdkdxltemg axomg`ymy` pmgo hmè ndgomg ed~dg~tmg

ydhmom` hdxèt~ 2

m' Ydltxtf zdxyag l kdkztgpm` ~tomy, ~mgootgo bmwmh nmg wdwdgmgo pmgo bdlmy nmg

~dxtetx'

h' Ydltxtf zdxyag`l kdxtzmemg ~dgmom ~dxmkz`l nmg fmgnml ytnmf ~dxlm~`f nmg y`mz zmem`'

i' Kmgmbdkmg kdgdxmzemg zdkhdx`mg `khmlmg nmg ymgey` pmgo mn`l'


28/103

+ 8> +

Hdg~te Y~xte~tx axomg`ymy` Caxkml pmgo h`mym nòtgmemg aldf zdxtymfmmg pmgo ~dxedgml

mnm 9 & ~òm ) Pm`~t 2

m' Axomg`ymy` Ctgoyàgml

Axomg`ymy` ctgoyàgml kdxtzmemg ytm~t hdg~te axomg`ymy` ndgomg kdkdimf m~mt

kdgodlakzaemg ~`mz ~`mz ~dk hmo`mg ydytm` ndgomg ctgoy`gpm, axomg`ymy` `g`

kdk`lè` i`x` t~mkm y~xte~tx z`xmk`nm, ndgomg eagydz a~ax`~my nmg f`xmxe` sdx~èml

ndgomg y`cm~ y`cm~ ydhmom` hdxèt~ 2

=' Zx`gy`z eakmgna ~tgooml n`kmgm kmy`go kmy`go zdxyag`l fmgpm kdk`l e` ym~t

m~mymg'

8' Yd~`mz zdxyag`l kdk`lè` wdwdgmgo nmg ~mgootgo bmwmh pmgo bdlmy

9' Mxty `gcaxkmy` nmg zdlmzaxmg hdxy`cm~ sdx~èml

>' Fthtgomg edxbm fax`yag~ml n`m~tx ndgomg zxaydntx edxbm, edh`bmemg &zalìp ) nmg

zd~tgbte zdlmeymgmmg'

4' Kdemg`ykd eaaxn`gmy` mg~mx tg`~ h`lm n`zdxltemg ndgomg xmzm~ xmzm~ m~mt

kdkhdg~te zmg`~`m zdxwme`lmg'

Kdgtxt~ @kmk Yadfmx~a & =00? )' Hdxzdgnmzm~ hmfwm ~dxnmzm~ hdhdxmzm edtg~tgomg

pmgo n`zdxaldf ndgomg kdgdxmzemg y~xte~tx axomg`ymy` ctgoyàgml mg~mxm lm`g 2

=' Kdktnmfemg zdgomwmymg emxdgm zdxyag l kdlmzax fmgpm edzmnm ym~t m~mymg

8' Mnmgpm za~dgy` kdg`goem~emg ed~xmkz`lmg nmg edmfl`mg `gn`s`nt ydx~m edlakzae

tg~te kdgbmn` yzdy`ml`y zmnm h`nmgomgpm'

9' Eagydg~xmy` nmg zdxfm~`mg zdxyag`l ~dxztym~ zmnm ymymxmg h`nmgo pmgo hdxymgoet~mg'

>' Zdgootgm ytkhdx nmpm pmgo ydkme`g dc`y`dg ydhmom` me`hm~ zdedxbmmg pmgo ydbdg`y

nmg hdxtlmgo tlmgo'

4' Kdktnmfemg zdgodgnml`mg e`gdxbm ydx~m h`mpm, bmnwml, nmg kt~t zxante'


29/103

+ 84 +

Zlmg~ Kmgmodx

D}t`zkdg~ Ytzdxs`yax Zxabdi~ Kmgmodkdg~ Ytxsdpax ytzdxs`yax

Yfaz Azdxm~àg

C`dln Azdxm~àg

Dldi~xìml _axe

Kdemgìml _axe

Dy~`km~àg Ytzdxs`yax

Y`z`l _axe

Omkhmx 8'=Ctgi~àg+Oxatzdn Iagy~xti~àg axomg`rm~àg

Ydlm`g `~t y~xte~tx axomg`ymy` ~`zd `g` kdk`lè` hdhdxmzm edetxmgomg ~dxt~mkm pmgo

hdxem`~mg ndgomg zdgodkhmgomg axomg`ymy` h`lm kdgmgomg` zdexbmmg pmgo n`gmk`y, k`ymlgpm 2

=' Ytl`~ kdgoeaaxn`gmyèmg nmg kdgo`g~doxmyèmg zdedxbmmg pmgo ktl~` n`y`zl`g nmg

kdl`hm~emg hmgpme z`fme n`ltmx axomg`ymy`'

8' Idgndxtgo kdkzxàx`~myemg e`gdxbm nmg edltmxmg kmy`go kmy`go h`nmgo! edlakzae

ydf`gooom idgndxtgo kdgomhmèmg ~tbtmg mef`x axomg`ymy`'

9' Kme`g hdymx axomg`ymy , kme`g zmgbmgo zxaydntx zdgomkh`lmg edzt~tymg'

>' Etxmgogpm bmltx eaktgèmy` fax`rag~ml'

h' Axomg`ymy` Zxante nmg mxdm

Y~xte~tx axomg`ymy` zxante nmg mxdm ~dxhmo` hmo` kdgbmn` n`s`y` n`s`y` hdx~mgootgo

bmwmh ~dxfmnmz lmhm nmg xto` n`s`y` pmgo hdxymgoet~mg' Zmnm y~xte~tx Axomg`ymy` zxante

mzmh`lm zdxtymfmmg kdgomlmk` zdxedkhmgomg zxantey` m~mt zdxtymfmmg kdgodlmk`

zdxedkhmgomg zxantey` m~mt zdxtymfmmg kdkztgpm` zxantey` pmgo hdxhdnm+hdnm, kmem

y~xte~tx axomg`ymy` n`hmo` ~dxldh`f nmftlt kdgbmn` zxantey` ~dxydht~'


30/103

+ 83 +

Odgdxml Kmgmodx

Iagidxd~d N`s`yàg Dvimsm~àg N`s`yàg Kmgyaxp N`s`yàg`go

Zxabdi~ D}t`zkdg~ Dy~`km~ax

Yfaz

C`dln

Mnk`g! Lao`y~ì

Omkhmx 8'8Zxanti~ + Oxatzdn Iagy~xti~àg axomg`rm~àg

Zdgptytgmg Y~xte~tx axomg`ymy` zdxtymfmmg zdxtymfmmg hdymx pmgo edo`m~mg

tymfmgpm kdgmgomg` hdxkmimk zxante, h`mymgpm n`nmymxemg m~my ax`dg~my` zxante' @g` ~dxbmn`

bèm zdxtymfmmg kdxmym hmfwm btklmf nmg edmgdemxmomkmg zxante ~dxlmlt hdymx ydf`goom

ytl`~ tg~te n`~mgomg` ndgomg y~xte~tx axomg`ymy` ctgoyàgml'

i' Axomg`ymy` Km~xèy

H`lm zmnm edntm y~xte~tx axomg`ymy` ydhdltkgpm kdkztgp~m` bmltx zdlmzaxmg nmg mxty

edo`m~mg sdx~èml, kmem zmnm axomg`ymy` km~xèy n`ymkz`go bmltx caxkml sdx~èml ~dxnmzm~ btom

bmltx caxkml fax`rag~ml'

Y~xte~tx Axomg`ymy` km~x ey h`mymgpm nì`z~memg hdxnmymxemg edhmèmg+ edhmèmg

axomg`ymy` ctgoyàgml nmg axomg`ymy` zxapde' Zmxm y~mcc m~mt mfl` n`f`kztg hdxnmymxemg

ctgoy`gpm tg~te kdgodxbmemg zxapme ~dx~dg~t' Y~xte~tx Axomg`ymy` `g` kdk`lè` hdhdxmzm


31/103

+ 8? +

Sìd Zxdy`ndg~

N`xde~tx

KmgmbdkdgZxapde

N`xde~tx Zdgdl`~`mg #

zdgodkhmgomg

N`xde~tx Zxantey` N`xde~tx

Zdkmymxmg

Kmgmbdx Zxapde M

Kmgmbdx Zxapde H

Ny~

Hdx~mgootgo bmwmh ~dxfmnmz

mlaemy` edxbm nmg imxm

zdgodxbmmg

Hdx~mgootgo

bmwmh

Kdkzdx`gi`

zmed~ zdedxbmmg

ydytm` ndgomg

fmy`l edxbm bmnwml

wme~t nmg

mgoomxmg'

edldh`fmg ! edtg~tgomg n`hmgn`goemg axomg`ymy` ndgomg y~xte~tx axomg`ym`m lm`ggpm mg~mxm

lm`g2

=' Kmkzt kdgimzm` ~`goem~ eaaxn`gmy` pmgo n`zdxltemg tg~te kdgbmwmh ~t~t~t~mg omgnm

l`goetgomg'

8' Nmzm~ kdkmgcmm~emg emxpmwmg ydimxm cldey`hdl

9' Ydytm` tg~te zdgodkh`lmg edzt~tymg pmgo y`cm~gpm xtk ~ ydx~m l`goetgomg pmgo ~`nme

y~mh`l

>' Ymgom~ ydytm` tg~te axomg`ymy` tetxmg ydnmgo'

Omkhmx 8'9 Km~xèy~ + Oxatzdn Iagy~xti~àg axomg`rm~àg

Y~xte~tx axomg`ymy` km~xèy btom kdk`lè` edetxmgomg ! edldkmfmg nmlmk

zdlmeymgmmggpm mg~mxm lm`g 2


32/103

+ 86 +

=' ^`nme kmkzt kdgimzm` dc`y`dgy` deagak`y

8' Eaaxn`gmy` nmg eaktgèmy` mg~mx zxante ytl`~'

9' Edmfl`mg ~deg`y f`lmgo emxdgm ~`nme mnm yzdy`ml`ymy` ctgoyàgml'

>' @g~doxmy` m~mtztg y~mgnmx`ymy` mg~mx zxante ytl`~ ~dximzm '

D' @ZA &@gyzdi~àg Zxm Azdxm~àgml)

Ydhmom` tzmpm tg~te kdwtbtnemg e`gdxbm zdkdl`fmxmmg hmgotgmg odntgo pmgo

~dxtetx nmg nmzm~ n`dsmltmy` edhdxfmy`lmggpm, n`zdxltemg ytm~t y`y~dk pmgo kdgbmhmxemg

za`g~ m~mt zd~tgbte ydimxm x`gi` kdgodgm` mzm nmg hmom`kmgm zxaydy zdxmwm~mg hmgotgmg

odntgo n`lmetemg' Nmlmk fml `g` zdgtl`y memg kdkhmfmy ytm~t y`y~dk zdxmwm~mg hmgotgmg

hmo`mg nmlmk odntgo xtmgo zxantey` nmg }tml`~p pmgo n` hdx` gmkm @ZA & @gyzdi~àg Zxm

Azdxmyàgml)' Mnmztg ndc`g`y` , ctgoy` nmg ~tbtmg @ZA nmzm~ n`txmèmg ydhmom` hdxèt~ 2

=' Ndc`g`y` @ZA & @gyzdi~àg Zxm Azdxmyàgml )

@ZA mnmlmf ytm~t zdnakmg zdlmeymgmmg zdxmwm~mg ~dxfmnmz eagn`y` hmgotgmg odntgo

nmg cmy`l`~my xtmgo Zxantey` nmg ]tml`~p pmgo kdk`lè` bdg`y zdxmwm~mg eftyty nmg n`lmetemg

ydimxm hdxemlm ydytm` ndgomg zdxypmxm~mg IZAH & Imxm Zdkhtm~mg Ahm~ Pmgo Hmè )

kdgomit zmnm ed~dg~tmg HZAK X@& Hmnmg Zdgomwmy Kmemgmg nmg K`gtkmg ) pmgo hdxlmet

n` nmlmk zdxtymfmmg cmxkmy`'

8' Ctgoy` @ZA & @gyzdi~àg Zxm Azdxmyàgml )

Zdxmwm~mg hmgotgmg odntgo ndgomg kdgootgmemg y`y~dk @ZA `g` kdk`lè` ctgoy`

tg~te kdgbmk`g momx yd~`mz xtmgomg ! odntgo nmlmk edmnmmg ~dxmwm~ nmg y`mzzmem` !

nòtgmemg ydytm` ndgomg y~mgnmxn IZAH pmgo hdxlmet ymm~ `g`

Zdxypmxm~mg hmgotgmg zxantey` nmg }tml`~p


33/103

+ 80 +

Y~mgnmxn hmgotgmg odntgo zxantey` nmg ]tml`~p ydytm` ndgomg edht~tfmg OKZ nmg

zdxypmxm~mg IZAH pmgo hdxlmet ~dxfmnmz cmy`l`~my hmgotgmg odntgo zxantey` nmg }tml`~p 2

=' N`gn`go, lmgo ~ lmgo`~, zay`y` ! edntntemg ~dkzm~ lmkzt, nmg lm`g lm`g nmlmk eagn`y`

hmè'

8' ^`nme mnm im~ pmgo ~dxedltzmy, kdgoodldkhtgo nmg xd~me'

9' Zdxktemmg lmg~m`, n`gn`go nmg lmgo`~ lmgo`~ ~mkzme hdxy f, nmg ~`nme mnm ea~axmg m~mt

ndht pmgo kdgdkzdl'

>' ^`nme mnm edxd~memg, lthmgo m~mt idlmf n` ydedl l`go z`zm'

4' ^`nme mnm emxm~, hdemy odgmgomg m`x, hdgnm my`go m~mt edhaiaxmg'

3' Nxm`gmyd ~dx~t~tz ndgomg hmè nmg n`ndy`gcdey` ydimxm ~dxm~tx ydytm` ndgomg edht~tfmg'

?' ^dxydn`m zdgimfmpmmg pmgo kdkmnm '

6' Z`zm z`zm nmg ~mhtgo y`l`gndx ~`nme mnm edhaiaxmg nmg n`hdx` zdgmgnmmg pmgo hmè'

0' Ytzlmp nmg Xd~txg ox`ll MI nmg c`l~dx ydimxm s`ytml nmlmk edmnmmg hdxy`f nmx` ndht,

ea~axmg nmg edxtymemg'

=:' Xtmgomg n`hdx` zdgmgnmmg ! lmhdx pmgo hdgmx nmg bdlmy

Zdgtl`ymg nmg Zdgnaetkdg~my`mg @ZA

m' Zdgtl ymg ~dxfmnmz @ZA ydhmom` hdxèt~ 2

MMM+@ZA+RR+VVPPP

MMM ; Eand mxdm ydytm` em~doax` mxdm


34/103

+ 9: +

K`ymlgpm Gag Ifdzfmlayzax`g mxdm ; HGI

RR ; Kdgtgbtemg ~mftg nmx` zdlmeymgmmg `gyzdey` ~dxem ~

Iag~af 2 :0 tg~te ~mftg 8::0 nmg yd~dxtygpm

VV ; Kdgtgbtemg htlmg nmx` zdlmeymgmmg `gyzdey` ~dxem ~

Bmgtmx` ; :=

Cdhxtmx` ; :8

Ny~

PPP ; Ga Txt~ @ZA

h' Zdgnaetkdg~my`mg @ZA

Naitkdg Myl` n`y`kzmg nmg n`naetkdg~myèmg ymkzm` ydltxtf ~`gnmemg

zdxhmèmg ~dlmf n`ydldymèmg

Yd~dlmf ~`gnmemg zdxhmèmg n`ydldymèmg, naetkdg myl` n`ydxmfemg ed

naitkdg~ iag~xal tg~te n`y`kzmg ydlmkm 3 ~mftg'

9' ^tbtmg @ZA & @gyzdi~àg Zxm Azdxmyàgml )

Ndgomg kdkdgtf` edht~tfmg memg OKZ & Oaan Kmgtcmi~tx`go Zxaidyy ) pmgo hmè

y`y~dk @ZA `g` n`fmxmzemg nmzm~ kdgbmwmh memg edht~tfmg ~dxydht~ kdl`fm~ zdxym`gomg

`gnty~x` cmxkmy` pmgo ydkme`g ed~m~'

Mnmztg ~tbtmg y`y~dk @ZA `g` n`lmetemg mnmlmf ydhmom` hdxèt~ 2


35/103

+ 9= +

=' Kdkmy~èmg mxdm zxantey` nmg }tml ~p ~dxmwm~ ndgomg hmè nmg lmpme nòtgmemg tg~te

zdkhtm~mg zxante cmxkmy`'

8' Kdgod~mft` ldh`f mwml bèm ~dxnmzm~ zdgp`kzmgomg ~dxfmnmz cmy l`~my edxbm xtmgo zxantey`

nmg }tml`~p'

9' Kdgbdlmyemg hmom`kmgm zxaydy zdlmeymgmmg edo`m~mg hdxlmgoytgo, ydhmom` ypmxm~ ~m~m

txt~mg nmx` zdlmeymgmmg nmg zdgomnk`g`y~xmy`mg zdedxbmmg'

>' Zdgim~m~mg ! zdgnaetkdg~my`mg pmgo hmè ~dxfmnmz zdgp`kzmgomg pmgo ~dxbmn` ydhmom`

dsmltmy` zdxhmèmg'

4' Kdgd~mzemg fthtgomg ~`khml hml e mg~mx ym~tmg edxbm'


36/103

98

Mltx Zxaydy @gyzdey` Zxm + Azdxm~àgml

Ydytm` ndgomg

fmy`l dsmltmy`1

IMZM N`yd~tbt`1

IMZM N`yd~tbt`1

IMZM dlmf ydytm`1

Ydytm`1

IMZM dlmf ydytm`1

Ytzdxs`yax Mxdm ! ]M Iakzl`mgid ! KD Caxdkmg

@gzt~ IMZM zmnm xmie`go Ypy~dk

]M Iakzl`mgid

IMZM n`~t~tz

]M Iakzl`mgidIMZM n`~t~tz

@ZA @gyzdi~ax ! ]I Ymkzldx ! Zdxyag`l pmgo n`~tgbte

Kdlmetemg @ZA K`gootmg

Cmy`l`~my nmzm~ nòtgmemg nmlmk etxtg

wme~t ~dx~dg~t

@ZA @gyzdi~ax, Ytzdxs`yax!Caxdkmg Zxantey` # ]M @gyzde~ax

Kdlmetemg Sdx`cèmy`

Ytzdxs`yax!Caxdkmg Mxdm # ]MIakzl`mgid

Kdgdg~temg mnm!~`nmegpm zdgomxtf ~dxfmnmz etml`~my,

edmkmgmg, edktxg`mg nmg dcèmy`!efmy`m~ ahm~

+ Hdxzdgomxtf1

]A Kmgmodx! Zdxyag`l pmgo n`~tgbte

Kdksdx`cèmy` fmy`l gyzdey` nmg nmkzme

Ytzdxs`yax Mxdm dxem`~

Kdkhtm~ IMZM


Kdkhtm~ IMZM

]A Kmgmodx

Kdxds`dw IMZM


Kdlmeymgmemg IMZM

]A Kmgmodx ! Zdxyag`l pmgo n`~tgbte

Sdx`cèmy` zdlmeymgmmg IMZM

Cmy`l`~my Zxantey` Nmzm~ Nòtgmemg

]A Kmgmodx ! Zdxyag`l pmgo n`~tgbte

Sdx`cèmy` zdlmeymgmmg IMZM


Kdlmeymgmemg IMZM

PM

PM

PM

PM

PM

PM

PM

^@NME

^@NME

^@NME

^@NME

^@NME

^@NME

]M @gyzdi~ax

Kdlmetemg @ZA Htlmgmg

Ydytm`1

Cmy`l`~my nmzm~ nòtgmemg ydytm` ndgomg

@ZA k`gootmg

PM

Naitkdg~ Iag~xalY`kzmg Naetkdg Myl`

Zxaydy ~`nme nmzm~ n`lmgbt~emg ydhdltk

zdxhmèmg n`lmetemg

Cmy`l`~my Zxantey` Nmzm~

Nòtgmemg nmlmk etxtg wme~t

Ytzdxs`yax Mxdm ! ]M Iakzl`mgid ! KD Caxdkmg

@gzt~ IMZM zmnm xmie`go Ypy~dk

^@NME

Omkhmx 8'> Mltx zxaydy @ZA & @gyzdi~àg Zxm Azdxm~àgml )


37/103

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38/103

+ 80 +

HMH @@@

KDÂNALAO@ ZDGDL@^@MG

M' Zdgnmftltmg

Nmlmk kd~analao` zdgdl`~`mg `g` memg n`zmzmxemg kdgodgm` zdxmgimgomg zdgdl`~`mg

pmgo nòtgmemg tg~te kdgimzm` ~tbtmg nmlmk zdgtl`ymg `g`, Kd~analao` zdgdl`~`mg `g` memg

kdgotxmèmg y~xd~do` zdgdl`~`mg, `ndg~`cèmy` smx`mhdl, `gy~xtkdg zdgdl`~`mg pmgo nòtgmemg,

bdg`y nm~m pmgo nètkztlemg, ~defgè zdgotkztlmg nm~m, ~defgè zdgoalmfmg nm~mgpm nmg

n`mef`x` ndgomg edy`kztlmg'

H' Lm~mx Hdlmemgo Zdxkmymlmfmg

Edo`m~mg zdxmwm~mg nmg zdkdl`fmxmmg hmgotmgmg odntgo eftytygpm zxantey` nmg

}tml`~p kdk`lè` bdg`y zdxmwm~mg eftyty tg~te kdgofmy`lemg hmgotgmg odntgo pmgo

hdxetml`~my ~d~mz` nmlmk zdlmeymgmmggpm hmgpme `gn`s`nt nmx` zdgootgm hmgotgmg `~t ydgn`x`

pmgo ~`nme kdkmfmk` mx~` zdg~`gogpm ytm~t hmgotgmg ydf`goom edo`m~mg zdxmwm~mg nmg

zdkdl`fmxmg hmgotgmg odntgo n`mhmèmg' Hdxèt~ lm~mx hdlmemgo zdxkmymlmfmg nmx` zdgdl`~`mg

~dxfmnmz edo`m~mg zdkdl`mfmxmmg nmg zdxmwm~mg hmgotgmg odntgo 2

=' H`mpm nmg y~xm~do` zdkdl`fmxmmg ldh`f kmfml n`yhmgn`go kdlmetemg zdxmwm~mg ~dxfnmz

hmgotgmg odntgo pmgo ytnmf mnm

8' imxm zmgnmgo zdxyagml ~dxfmnmz hmgotgmg odntgo pmgo kdxmym etxmgo kdk`lè`

9' ldkmfgpm zdgim~m~mg! xdiaxn`go pmgo ~`nme txt~ nmg emnmgo emlm zmedxbmmg zdxhmèmg

pmgo n`letemg ~`nme ~dxim~m~'


39/103

+ 9: +

I' Xtktymg Kmymlmf Nmg y~xm~do` Zdgdl`~`mg

=' Xtktymg Kmymlmf

Hdxnmymxemg omkhmxmg pmgo ~dlmf zdgtl`y hdxèmg ydhdltkgpm, kmem xtktymg kmymlmf zmnm

zdgdl`~`mg `g` mnmlmf 2

m' Kdgomzm y`y~dk @ZA `g`, pmgo nòtgmemg aldf Z^ Hx`y~al Kpdxy Y}t`hh @gnagdy`m ^he,

nmlmk kdlmeymgmemg zdxmwm~mg nmg zdkdl`fmxmmg hmo`mg nmlmk xtmgo zxantey` nmg

}tml`~p n` nmlmk zdxtymfmmg'

h' Mzm ymbm cme~ax+ cme~ax zdgofmkhm~ zxaydy zdxmwm~mg odntgo ndgomg kdgootgmemg

y`y`~dk @ZA `g` n` nmlmk zdlmeymgmmggpm n`lmzmgomg'

i' Hmom`mkmgm y`y~dk @ZA `g` nmzm~ nèdkhmgoemg zmnm edo`m~mg zdxmwm~mg nmg

zdkdl`fmxmmg hmgotgmg odntgo zdxtymfmmg `gnty~x` cmxkmy`'

8' Y~xm~do` Zdgdl`~ mg

Nmlmk zdgdl`~`mg `g` nòtgmemg ytm~t y~xm~do` pmgo n`ymxmgemg P`g & =003 ) tg~te

nmzm~ kdgbmwmh zdx~mgpmmg nmlmk zdgdl`~`mg ~dxydht~' ^dxnmzm~ 9 & ~òm ) cme~ax pmgo memg

kdkzdgomxtf` bdg`y y~xm~do` zdgdl`~`mg, pm`~t 2

=' ^`zd zdx~mgpmmg pmgo n`mbtemg

8' Ltmy eag~xal pmgo n`k`lè` zdgdl`~` m~my zdx`y~`wm zdx`lmet pmgo memg n`~dl`~`'

9' Caety ~dxfmnmz zdx`y~`wm eag~dkzaxdx ydhmom` edhmlèmg nmx` zdx`y~`wm ydbmxmf !

f`y~axp'


40/103

+ 9= +

^mhdl 9'=' Hdg~te Zdx~mgpmmg Zdgdl ~`mg

Y~xm~do`Hdg~te zdx~mgpmmg

zdgdl`~`mg

Eag~xal nmx` zdgdl`~`

ndgomg ~`gnmemg nmx`

zdgdl`~`mg pmgo me~tml

Caety ~dxfmcmz

zdx`y~`wm

eag~dkzaxdx

Deyzdx`kdg Hmom`kmgm, kdgomzm Pm Pm

Ytxsd` Y`mzm, mzm, n`kmgm,

hdxmzm hmgpme

^`nme Pm

Mgml`y`y Y`mzm, mzm, n`kmgm,

hdxmzm hmgpme

^`nme Pm ! `nme

F`y~ax`y Hmom`kmgm, kdgomzm ^`nme ^`nme

Y~tn` Emyty Hmom`kmgm, kdgomzm ^`nme Pm

Ytkhdx' Zxac Nx'Xahdx~ E'P`g'' y~tn` emyty Ndym`g nmx` kd~and Xmbm Oxmc`gna Zdxymnm' 8::8' Fml 6

Hdxnmymxemg ~mhdl n`m~my nmg bdg`y zdx~mgpmmg zdgdl`~`mg pmgo n`otgmemg, kmem

kd~and pmgo ~dzm~ tg~te kdgbmwmh zdx~mgpmmg zdgdl`~`mg ndgomg bdg`y zdx~mgpmmg mzm

mnmlmf kdgootgmemg kd~and ytxsdp nmg bdg`y zdx~mgpmmg hmom`kmgm mnmlmf kdgootgmemg

kd~and y~tn` emyty'

N' Y~tn` L`~dxm~tx

Nmlmk kdlmetemg zdgdl`~`mg pmgo xdldsmg ndgomg btntl, ydytm` ndgomg edo`m~mg

zdkdl`fmxmmg nmg zdxmwm~mg hmgotgmg odntgo zdgdl`~` kdgootgmemg hdhdxmzm xdcdxdgy`

kdgodgm` edo`m~mg zdkdl`fmxmmg nmg zdxmwm~mg hmgotgmg odntgo pmgo n`zdxaldf nmx` 2

m' Htet htet km`g~dgmgid ht`ln`go

h' Tgnmgo tgnmgo zdkdx`g~mf pmgo kdgom~tx ~dg~mgo hmgotgmg odntgo

i' YAZ nmx` edo`m~mg zdxmwm~mg nmg zdkdl fmxmmg hmgotgmg odntgo

n' _@ & _axe @gy~xti~`ag ) ~dg~mgo edo`m~mg zdxmwm~mg hmgotgmg odntgo

d' Zdxm~txmg Kdg~dx Zdedxbmmg Tktk

c' ^dy`y m~mt yex`zy` nmx` zdgdl`~`mg ydhdltkgpm


41/103

+ 98 +

Nmx` hdhdxmzm xdcdxdgy` l`~dxm~tx n`m~my kmem zdgdl`~`mg `g` ymgom~ ~dxhmg~t kdgodgm`

zdgomnmmg nm~m nmg ydhmom` hmfmg zdx~`khmgomg nmlmk zdgombtmg zdx~mgpmmg zdx~mgpmmg

pmgo memg n`ytytg ydytm` ndgomg edht~tfmg zdgdl`~`mg'

D' @ndg~`cèmy` Smx`mhdl

Tg~te kdgbmwmh zdx~mgpmmg zdgdl`~`mg zdx~mkm, zdgdl`~` kdgo`ndg~`cèmyèmg smx`mhdl

smx`mhdl kdlmlt` etdyàgdx pmgo n`nmzm~ nmx` l`~dxm~tx ydzdx~` n`l`fm~ zmnm ~mhdl n` hmwmf

`g` 2


42/103

99

^mhdl 9'8' Ldkhmx Etdy agdx

=' Axomg ymy`

='= Y~xte~tx Axomg`ym`

='8 Yzdy`c emy` edxbm

=' Hdg~te y~xte~tx axomg`ymy` kmgm pmgo ydytm` ndgomg edht~tfmg nmg

zdxedkhmgomg zdxtymfmmg'

& hdxèmg ~mgnm & ) zmnm ymlmf ym~t ealak )'

Ctgoyàgml Zxante nmg mxdm Km~xèy

8' Hmom`kmgm zdkhmo mg ~tomy zdedxbmmg zdkdl`fmxmmg odntgo zmnm

zdlmeymgmmggpm n`lmzmgomg 1

& hdxèmg ~mgnm & ) ydktm mzmh`lm n`~dxmzemg ed ydltxtfmg )'

Ydytm` ndgomg txm`mg ~tomy pmgo ~dlmf mnm'

Hdxnmymxemg hdymx edi`lgpm h`mpm zmnm kmy`go+ kmy`go zdedxbmmg

zdkdl`fmxmmg'

Hdxnmymxemg ~`goem~ edxtk`~mg ! eakzldey`~my zdedxbmmg'

9' Mzmemf n`zdxtymfmmg `g` kdk`lè` ytkhdx nmpm pmgo kmkzt kdlmetemg

zdg`lm`mg eagn`y` hmgotgmg pmgo n` hte~èmg ndgomg kdk`lè` YEM !

YE^ ydf`goom nmzm~ kdgdg~temg y~xm~do` zdkdl`fmxmmg'1


PM ! Kdk`lè` ^@NME ! ~`nme Kdk`lè`


43/103

9>

>' Mzm pmgo kdkhdnmemg mg~mxm zdedxbm hmo`mg ltmx nmg hmo mg nmlmk

hmgotgmg odntgo'1


Ed~dxmkz`lmg Zdgnaetkdg~my`mg ^`goem~ zdgn`nèmg

4' N`l`fm~ nmx` bdgbmgo zdgn`n emg, kmgm pmgo ldh f n`ht~tfemg aldf

zdxtymfmmg nmlmk edo`m~mg zdkdl`fmxmg hmgotgmg odntgo'1


Y= N9 YL^M

8' Ytkhdx Nmpm

Kmgty`m

Zdgomlmkmg edxbm

Lm~mx hdlmemgo

zdgn`nèmg

3' Ytnmf hdxmzm lmkm mgnm hdedxbm n` zdxtymfmmg `g`'1


= 4 ~mftg

4+ =: ~mftg

=: =4 ~mftg

7 =4 ~mftg

?' Mzm lm~mx zdgn`n emg mgnm ydf goom nmzm~ kdkhmg~t nmlmk kdgbmlmgemg

edxbm mgnm ydytm` ndgomg ctgoy`gpm'1

Y8 ^degè

Y= degè y`z`l

N9 degè y`z`l

N9 Kmgmbdkdg

Y^K ! YKE hmgotgmg


44/103

94

Zay`y` nmg bmhm~mg

Zdg`goem~mg Etml`~my

6' Mzmemf ydktm y~mcc zdxmwm~mg odntgo n`y g` kdk`lè lm~mx hdlmemgo

zdgn`nèmg ~degè'1

& hdxèmg ~mgnm & ) fmgpm zmnm ~dk hdxèt~ )'

Ydhmo`mg hdymx emxpmwmg

Ydzmxtf nmx` btklmf emxpmwmg Km`g~dgmgid

Ydimxm edydltxtfmg

0' Mzm zay`y mgnm ydemxmgo n`nmlmk y~xte~tx axomg ymy` zdxtymfmmg zmnm

Hmo`mg zdxmwm~mg hmgotgmg odntgo nmlmk zdxtymfmmg'1

Kmgmodx Km`g~dgdgid

Ytzdxs`yax Km`g~dgdgid

Eaaxn`gm~ax Ht`ln`go

Y~mcc ht`ln`go km`g~dgmgid

=:' Nmlmk xmgoem zdg`goem~mg edkmkztmg, hdxmzm eml` xm~m xm~m

zdgpdldgoomxmmg tg~te kdgoèt~` zdlm~`fmg zmnm `gy~mgy` ymtnmxm

& hdxèmg ~mgnm & ) fmgpm zmnm `~dk hdxèt~ )'

Ydx`go & hdhdxmzm eml` nmlmk ydk`goot )

Emnmgo+emnmgo & hdhdxmzm eml` nmlmk ydhtlmg )

Bmxmgo & hdhdxmzm eml` nmlmk yd~mftg


45/103

93

Zdkhmo`mg ~tomy

==' Tg~te kdgdg~temg y~xm~do` zdkdl`fmxmmg hdxmyml nmx` kmgmemf ytkhdx

nmpm zmnm `gy~mgy` ymtnmxm 1

& hdxèmg ~mgnm & ) fmgpm zmnm `~dk hdxèt~ )'

^dgmom mfl` nmx` ltmx edydltxtfmg &ctll at~yatxif`go)

Hdhdxmzm ~dgmom mfl` nmx` ltmx nmg zdomwm` ydgn`x` & ydldi~`sd

at~yatxif`go mgn gfatyd ydxs id )

Zdomwm` ydgn`x` edydltxtfmg & `g fatyd ydxsìd )

=8' Hmom`kmgm zdgdg~tmg edht~tfmg btklmf ytkhdx nmpm kmgty`m tg~te

zdedxbmmg zdkdl`fmxmmg zmnm gy~mgy` ymtnmxm'1

& hdxèmg ~mgnm & ) ydktm mzmh`lm n`~dxmzemg edydltxtfmg )'

Hdxnmymxemg l`goetz zdedxbmmg pmgo n`~mgomg`

Hdxnmymxemg hdymx edi`lgpm h`mpm zdedxbmmg

Hdxnmymxemg ~`goem~ edxtk`~mg ! eakzldey`~my zdedxbmmg'

9' @ZA &`gyzdi~àg Zxm

Azdxm~àgml )

Nm~m nmg @gcaxkmy` =9' Mzmemf pmgo kdgbmn` ytkhdx t~mkm zdgomntmg kdgodgm` zdxmwm~mg

odntgo

& hdx emg ~mgnm & )zmnm ymlmf ym~t `~dk hdxèt~ )'

Zdedxbmmg zlmcag

Zdedxbmmg n`gn`go

Zdedxbmmg lmg~m`

Zdedxbmmg ~m~m oxmfm ! eaykd~è


46/103

9?

Ildmg`go mgn ymg`~m~àg

Zdgodgnml`mg fmkm

=>' Hdxnmymxemg zdgomlmkmg ymtnmxm zdxkmymlmfmg mzm ymbmemf pmgo ~`khtl

nmlmk zdgdl`~`mg hmgotgmg'


Edetxmgomg y~mcc

^dxlmlt hmgpme zdxk`g~mmg zmnm zdxhmèmg hmgotgmg

Edetxmgomg mgoomxmg

Ndym`g hmgotgmg pmgo ~`nme dc`y`dg

Zdlmeymgmmg mnk`g`y~xmy` pmgo ~`nme dc`y`dg

Etml`~my hmgotgmg pmgo ~`nme kdkmnm`

Y`y~dk zdgnaetkdg~my`mg'

=4' Hmom`kmgm bmnwml zdgoomg~`mg m~my edxtymemg eakzagdg n`lmetemg'1

& hdxèmg ~mgnm & ) zmnm ymlmf ym~t `~dk hdxèt~ )'

Zmnm ymm~ tktx deagak`y nmx` eakzagdg ~dxydht~ hdxmef`x

Fmgpm mzmh`lm ~dxbmn` edxtymemg

Zdgoomg~`mg n`lmetemg ydytm` ndgomg bmnwml zxdsdg~`sd


47/103

96

=3' Hmom`kmgm zdlmeymgmg @ZA n`lmzmgomg

& hdxèmg ~mgnm & )zmnm ymlmf ym~t `~dk hdxèt~ )'

Hdxbmlmg lmgimx ydytm` ndgomg ed~dg~tmg

Emnmgo ~dxbmn` zdxkmymlmfmg

Ydlmlt hdxkmymlmf

=?' Mzmemf zdlmeymgmmg @ZA ytnmf n`ydytmèmg ndgomg YAZ zdxmwm~mg

hmgotgmg pmgo ytnmf mnm'1

Ytnmf n`ydytmèmg ydimxm edydltxtfmg

Fmgpm ydhmo`mg hdymx nmx` YAZ

Kdgomkh`l xdcdxdgy` nmx` YAZ

=6' Zdxkmymlmfmg zdgnaetkdg~my`mg mzm ymbm pmgo h`mym nmg ydx`go ~dxtlmgo

~dxbmn` nmlmk zdgootgmmg y`y~dk @ZA `g`


Lmkhm~gpm `gca nm~m dg~xp @ZA

Mltx ! zxaydntx @ZA pmgo ~dxlmlt zmgbmgo

Y`y~dk Ilay`go m~mt zdgt~tzmg kmymlmf pmgo ~dxlmlt xtk`~


48/103

90

=0' Mzmemf edydltxtfmg mltx nmlmk @ZA n`lmeymgmemg zmnm `kzldkdg~my`gpm

n`lmzmgomg


Pm ^`nme edydltxtfmg Za`g~ ~dx~dg~t

8:' Kdgomzm y`y~dk @ZA `g` pmgo nòtgmemg nmlmk zdlmeymgmmg zdxmwm~mg

odntgo n` nmlmk mxdm zxantey`

& hdxèmg ~mgnm & ) ydktm mzmh`lm n`~dxmzemg ydktm )'

Ldh`f nd~m`l nmg x`gi` nmlmk zdlmeymgmmg `gyzdey`

Y`y~dk `g` kdkhdxèmg kmytemg zmnm yemlm zxàx`~my zdxhmèmg

@gcaxkmy` ~dg~mgo zdgp`kzmgomg nmzm~ ~dxnd~dey` n` mwml'

8=' Mzmemf pmgo kdgbmn` nmymx zdnakmg nmlmk zdlmeymgmmg bdg`y zdedxbmmg

zdxhmèmg


Zdnakmg zdkdl`fmxmmg

Edzt~tymg z`kz`gmg

Zdg`lm`mg eagn`y` hmgotgmg odntgo


49/103

>:

88' Kdl fm~ y`y~dk @ZA `g` zdxhmèmg zdxhm emg mzm ymbm pmgo nmzm~ n`

lmetemg aldf y~mcc zdxmwm~mg odntgo n`nmlmk edo`m~mg kd`g~dgmgid


Zdxhmèmg etml`~my zdedxbm

Zdxhmèmg y`y~dk naetkdg~my`

Zdxhmèmg y~mgnmxn azdxmyàgml zxaydntx

89' Hmom`kmgm y`y~dk @ZA `g` nmzm~ nèdkhmgoemg ndgomg hmè n` nmlmk

zdxtymfmmg cmxkmy`'

Y`y~dk @ZA `g` n` htm~emg ydhmom` YAZ pmgo hdxlmet nmlmk

zdxtymfmmg'

Zdgd~mzmg @ZA ydhmom` nmymx zdxmwm~mg hdxemlm nmlmk zdxtymfmmg'

Y`y~dk @ZA `g` n`~d~mzemg ydimxm xdyk` ydhmom` zdnakmg nmlmk

zdxmwm~mg hmgotgmg odntgo'


50/103

>=

C' @gy~xtkdg Zdgdl ~`mg

@gy~xtkdg zdgdl`~`mg mnmlmf mlm~ hmg~t pmgo n`z`l f nmg nòtgmemg aldf zdgdl`~ nmlmk

edo`m~mg zdgotkztlmg nm~m momx edo`m~mg ~dxydht~ kdgbmn` y`y~dk~`y nmg nmzm~ n`zdxktnmf'

Nm~m pmgo nètkztlemg fmxtylmf nm~m pmgo hdgmx, momx nm~mpmgo nètkztlgemg hmè nmg

hdgmx, `gy~xtkdg zdgotkztlmg nm~mgpm ztg fmxty hmè' Mnm hdhdxmzm `gy~xtkdg

zdgotkztlmg nm~m pmgo nmzm~ nòtgmemg nmg ydytm` ndgomg ~degè zdgotkztlmg nm~m'

Nmlmk zdgdl`~`mg `g` `gy~xtkdg pmgo nòtgmemg mnmlmf mgoed~ & ]tdyàgdx)' Etdyàgdx

kdxtzmemg nmc~mx zdx~mgpmmg, pmgo n`ytytg nmlmk hdg~te eml`km~ ~mgpm, n`kmgm n`lmetemg

kdlmlt` kdn`m, pm`~t nmc~mx zdx~mgpmmg nè`x`k edzmnm xdyzagndg, ydf`goom n`lmetemg ~`nme

ydimxm lmgoytgo hdxfmnmzmg ktem mg~mxm zdgdl`~` nmg xdyzagndg' ^tbtmg zdgpdhmxmg mgoed~

mnmlmf kdgimx` `gcaxkmy` pmgo ldgoemz kdgodgm` ytm~t kmymlmf nmx` xdyzagndg ~mgzm kdxmym

efmwm~`x h`lm xdyzagndg kdkhdxèmg bmwmhmg pmgo ~`nme ydytm` ndgomg edgpm~mmg nmlmk

zdgo`y`mg nmc~mx zdx~mgpmmg'

O' Zdgotkztlmg Nm~m

^dxnmzm~ 8 & Ntm ) bdg`y nm~m pmgo nòtgmemg nmlmk zdgdl`~`mg `g` pm`~t2

m' Nm~m ydetgndx, n`nmzm~ nmx` fmy`l y~tn` l`~dxm~tx ydzdx~` htet, xdcdxdgy`, btxgml,

zdgdl`~`mg lmzmgomg nmg zdgdl`~`mg lm`g pmgo ~dxem`~ ndgomg zdgdl`~`mg `g` pmgo

hdx~tbtmg tg~te `ndg~`cèmy` mwml smx`mhdl zdgdl`~`mg'

h' Nm~m zx`kdx, pm`~t nm~m pmgo n`zdxaldf nmx` fmy`l et`yàgdx nmg fmy`l wmwmgimxm

ndgomg zmxm zmemx'


51/103

>8

Nmlmk kdlmetemg zxaydy `ndg~`cèmy`, ~degè pmgo nòtgmemg tg~te kdkzdxaldf fmy`l

pmgo ydytm` ndgomg ~tbtmg zdgdl`~`mg, nòtgmemg ~degè wmwmgimxm ~dxfmnmz zmxm zmemx,

hdxèt~ mnmlmf ex`~dx`m zmxm zmemx 5

m' Zmxm zmemx hdxbtklmf 4 axmgo

h' K`g`kml zdgn`nèmg Y= nmx` mxy`~de~txml, y`z`l, kdemgèml, dlde~xèml, m~mt ~m~m

l`goetgomg'

i' Zmxm mfl` mnmlmf zdxyag`l pmgo kdk`lè` odlmx edmfl`mg nmg kdxtzmemg zxme~`y`

n`h`nmgo Km`gx~dgmgid Ht`ln`go nmg kdk`lè` zdgomlmkmg k`g`kml =4 ~mftg n`

h`nmgogpm'


52/103

>9

Y^TN@ L@^DXM^TX

Zdgdl`~`mg pmgo xdldsmg

Xdcdxdgy` htet pmgo xdldsmg

YAZ nmg zdxm~txmg zdkdx`g~mf

ZDGPTYTGMG ETDY@AGDX

Zdgptytgmg etdyàgdx

pmgo ~dxem`~ ndgomg

y`y~dk zdxmwm~mg

hmgotgmg

Zdgptytgmg etdyàgdx

tg~te n`ydhmxemg

edzmnm zmxm xdyzagndg

ZDGOTKZTLMG NM^M

Zdgpdhmxmg etdyàgdx edzmnmxdyzagndg ythpde zdgdl`~`mg

ZDGOALMFMG NMG MGML@YM NM^M

Mgml`ym fmy`l

zdgpdhmxmg etdyàgdx

edzmnm xdyzagndg

Sml`nmy` zmemx ~dxfmnmz

fmy`l zdgdl`~`mg

Kdgodkhmgoemg y`y~dk @ZA &

`gyzdi~àg zxm azdxm~àgml )

Sml`nmy` edzmnm ythpde

zdgdl`~`mg nmg zmxm zmemx

~dxfmnmz zdgodkhmgomg y`y~dk

@ZA

EDY@KZTLMGYMXMG

XTKTYMG KMYMLMF

Kdgomzm Y`y~dk @ZA `g`, pmgo

nòtgmemg aldf Z^'Hx`y~al Kpdxy Y}t`hh

@gnagdy`m ^he, nmlmk kdlmeymgmemg

zdxmwm~mg nmg zdkdl`fmmg hmè

hmgotgmg odntgo Zxantey` nmg ]tml`~p

LM^MX HDLMEMGO ZDXKMYMLMFMG

H`mpm nmg y~xm~do` zdkdl`fmxmmg ldh`f

kmfml n`hmgn`go kdlmetemg zdxmwm~mg

~dxfmnmz odntgo pmgo ytnmf mnm

Imxm zmgnmgo zdxyagml ~dxfmnmzhmgotgmg pmgo kdxmym etxmgo kdk`lè`

ldkmfgpm zdgim~m~mg ! xdiaxn pmgo ~`nme

txt~ nmg emnmgo emlm zdxedxbmmg

zdxhmèmg pmgo n`lmetemg ~`nme ~dxim~m~

Zdkdl`fmxmmg

hmgotgmg odntgo

Odntgo pmgo

hdxetml`~my

Mzm ymbm cme~ax cme~ax zdgofmkhm~

zxaydy zdxmwm~mg odntgo ndgomg

kdgootgmemg y`y~dk @ZA n` nmlmk

zdlmeymgmmggpm n`lmzmgomg

Hmom`kmgm Y`y~dk @ZA g` nmzm~

nèdkhmgoemg zmnm edo`m~mg zdxmwm~mg

nmg zdkdl`fmxmmg odntgo n` nmlmk

zdxtymfmmg @gnty~x` cmxkmy`'

Ndgomg mnmgpm y`y~dk @ZA & `gyzdi~àg Zxm

Azdxmyàgml ) nmzm~ kdgotxmgo` zdgp`kzmgomg+

zdgp`kzmgomg pmgo mnm nmlmk zdlmeymgmmg

edo`m~mg zdxmwm~mg hmgotgmg odntgo n` nmlmk

zdxtymfmmg

Zdgootgmmg y`y~dk @ZA & `gyzdi~àg Zxm Azdxmyàgml )

SDX@S@EMY@ NM^M

Zdgodidemg ~dxfmnmz fmy`l nmx`

zdgpdhmxmg etdyàgdx

Omkhmx 9'= Xamn Kmz Kd~analao` Zdgdl`~`mg


53/103

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54/103

>4

F' ^mfmz Sdx`cèmy` Nm~m

Zmnm hmh `g` memg n`hmfmy kdgodgm` zdgotkztlmg nmg mgml`ym nm~m pmgo n`lmetemg

nmlmk zdgdl`~`mg `g`' Zdgotkztlmg nm~m ~mfmz zdx~mkm n`lmetemg kdlmlt` y~tnp l`~dxm~tx tg~te

kdgod~mft` smx`mhdl smx`mhdl zmnm ~mfmz zdlmeymgmmg zdxmwm~mg hmgotgmg odntgo'

Zdgotkztlmg nm~m ~mfmz ntm n`lmetemg ndgomg kd~and `g~dxs`dw edzmnm zmemx' Zmnm ~mfmz `g`

zdx~mgpmmg zdx~mgpmmg etdyàgdx n`ytytg nmx` fmy`l y~tn` l`~dxm~tx edktn`mg n` sdx`cèmy`,

elmx`cèmy` nmg sml`nmy` aldf zmemx' Zdx~mgpmmg etdyàgdx ~dxydht~ n`ydhmx ed =3 xdyzagndg nmg

tg~te n bmwmh, kdkhdx eakdg~mx, ~mgoomzmg kmtztg kmytemg, kmy`go kmy`go

kdkhdxèmg kmytemg m~mt zdxthmfmg zmnm zdx~mgpmmg etdyàgdx'

@' Zdgoalmfmg Nm~m nmg Mgml ym Nm~m

Zdgoalmfmg nm~m nmg mgml`ym nm~m n`lmeymgmemg tg~te kdgbmwmh zdx~mgpmmmg zdgdl`~`mg

&Xdydmxif }tdy~àg) pmgo zdx~mkm ndgomg lmgoemf ydhmom` hdxèt~ 2

Mgml`ym Nm~m 8

Nmlmk kdgomgml`ym nm~m etdyàgdx pmgo n`ydhmx edzmnm xdyzagndg zmnm ahbde

zdgdl`~`mg, kdgootgmemg kd~and y~m~`y~è ndyex`z~`c' Kd~and `g` mnmlmf kd~and zml`go

ydndxfmgm pmgo kdgofmy`lemg omkhmxmg tktk'

Mgml`ym Nm~m 9

Mgml`ym nm~m 9 kdgootgmemg kd~and wmwmgimxm ndgomg zmxm zmemx, btklmf zmemx

ydhmgpme 9 axmgo pm`~t z`kz`gmg nmx` Ndz~ Km`g~dgmgid' Mgml`ym nm~m 9 `g` hdx~tbtmg

tg~te kdgoelmx`cèmy` fmy`l zdgpdhmxmg etdyàgdx n`hmo`mg Km`g~dgmgid nmg tg~te

kdgod~mft` zdgp`kzmgomg+zdgp`kzmgomg pmgo ~dxbmn` ~dxfmnmz cme~ax+cme~ax zdxmwm~mg

hmgotgmg ndgomg kdgootgmemg y`y~dk @ZA `g`'


55/103

>3

B' Edy`kztlmg

Nmlmk zdgdl`~`mg `g` nòtgmemg kd~and zdgdl`~`mg pm`~t ytxsd` nmg y~tn` emyty' Kd~and

zdgdl`~`mg ytxsd` `g` nòtgmemg tg~te kdgod~mft` kdgomzm y`y~dk @ZA `g`, pmgo nòtgmemg

nmlmk kdlmeymgmemg zdxmwm~mg nmg zdkdl`fmxmmg hmo`mg nmlmk xtmgo zxantey` nmg }tml`~p n`

nmlmk zdxtymfmmg nmg kdgod~mf` mzm ymbm cme~ax+ cme~ax zdgofmkhm~ zxaydy zdxmwm~mg

odntgo ndgomg kdgootgmemg y`y`~dk @ZA `g` n` nmlmk zdlmeymgmmggpm n`lmzmgomg nmg

kd~and y~tn` emyty edzmnm zmxm zmemx nòtgmemg tg~te kdgodkhmgoemg y`y~dk @ZA zmnm

edo`m~mg zdxmwm~mg nmg zdkdl`fmxmmg hmgotgmg odntgo zdxtymfmmg `gnty~x` cmxkmy`'


56/103

+ >9 +

HMH @S

ZDGOTKZTLMG NMG ZDGOALMFMG NM^M

M' Zdgotkztlmg Nm~m

Z^ Hx`y~al+Kpdxy Y}`thh @gnagdy`m ^he' kdxtzmemg ymlmf ym~t zdxtymfmmg zdgmgmkmg

kanml my`go nmx` Mkdxèm Ydxèm~ pmgo hdxodxme nmlmk h`nmgo cmxkmy` ! ahm~+ ahm~mg pmgo

hdxlaemy` n` bmlmg Xmpm Bmemx~m Haoax Ek+96, I`kmgoo`y Ndzae'

Ydimxm @g~dxgmyàgml Z^ Hx`y~al+Kpdxy Y}`thh @gnagdy`m Iakzmgp kdkztgpm` k`y`

kdkzxantey` zxante zxante hdxkt~t ~`goo` nmlmk xmgoem kdkzdxzmgbmgo nmg

kdg`goem~emg etml`~my f`ntz kmgty`m'

S`y` nmx` Z^ Hx`y~al+Kpdxy Y}`thh @gnagdy`m ^he' Mnmlmf kdgbmnèmg ^difgìml

Azdxm~àgml ydhmom` axomg`ymy` ytzzlp hdxetml`~my zml`go ~`goo`, zml`go nmzm~ n`mgnmlemg nmg

n`ydomg`! n`zdximpm nmlmk `gnty~x` cmxkmy`'

Y~mx~do` tg~te kdgimzm` s`y` `g` mnmlmf 2

=' ^dxhmè nmlmk kdgbmom etml ~my nmg edzm~tfmg

8' Hdxkdg~ml ~`k zdkdgmgo

9' Kdgot~mkmemg myzde edydlmkm~mg edxbm nmg l`goetgomg f`ntz

>' Kdk`lè` edkmkztmg ~deg`y ~`goo`

4' Cldey`hdl nmg yòmz nmlmk kdkhdxèmg xdyzag

3' Kdkhdxèmg zdlmpmgmg ~dxhmè edzmnm zdlmgoomg

?' Hdxfmy`l otgm nmlmk myzde edtmgomg

Z^ Hx`y~al+Kpdxy Y}`thh @gnagdy`m ^he' ^dlmf kdgnmzm~emg =3 yd~`cèm~ IZAH & imxm

Zdkhtm~mg Ahm~ Pmgo Hmè ) nmx` HZAK & hmlm` Zdgomwmymg Ahm~ nmg Kmemgmg )

Ndzmx~dkdg Edydfm~mg X@ tg~te hdxhmom` bdg`y ahm~' Ydx~`cèm~ IZAH ~dxydht~ ydhmom`


57/103

+ >> +

bmk`gmg hmfwm Z^ Hx`y~al+Kpdxy Y}`thh @gnagdy`m ^he' N`met` tg~te kdkzxantey` ahm~

pmgo hdxkt~t ~`goo`'

Ydhmom` zdxtymfmmg ZKM & Zdgmgmkmg Kanml My`go ) Z^ Hx`y~al+Kpdxy Y}`thh

@gnagdy`m ^he' Btom kdgoèt~` y~mgnmxn Hx`y~al+Kpdxy Y}`thh @g~dxgmyàgml, edwmb`hmg nmx`

yd~`mz zdxyagdl pmgo hdedxbm n` l`goetgomg Z^ Hx`y~al+Kpdxy Y}`thh @gnagdy`m ^he' Mnmlmf

ydgmg~`mym kdgbmom ~`goem~ edzm~tfmg & iakzl`mgid ) ndgomg kdgoèt~` ydktm m~txmg pmgo

hdxlmet'

H' Ythpde Zdgdl`~`mg

Hmgotgmg odntgo Zxantey` nmg ]tml`~p Z^' Hx`y~al Kpdxy Y}t`hh @gnagdy`m,

kdxtzmemg hmgotgmg odntgo pmgo itietz zdg~`go bèm n`~`gbmt nmx` ctgoy`gpm nmg

edlmgoytgomg Azdxmyàgml zdxtymfmmg, n`hmgn`goemg ndgomg hmgotgmg odntgo zdgtgbmgo

lm`ggpm' bèm n` yemlm zxàx`~myemg kdk`l e` txt~mg zdx~mkm nmlmk mx~` ymgom~ zdg~`go bèm

n`~`gbmt nmx` y`y~dk kmgmbdkdg zdxmwm~mg hmgotgmg odntgo emxdgm odntgo `g` kdxtzmemg

bmg~tgo azdxmyàgml zdxtymfmmg pmgo kdkdxltemg zdxmwm~mg eftyty ydytm` ndgomg y~mgnmxn

IZAH & Imxm Zdkhtm~mg Ahm~ Pmgo Hmè )' Nmlmk fml `g` kdl`zt~` e`gdxbm odntgo nmx` ctgoy`

pmgo n`ymgnmgogpm nmg btom edmnmmg eagn`y` c`yègpm'

=' Ctgoy` Hmgotgmg

Hmgotgmg odntgo Zxantey` nmg ]tml`~p mnmlmf ~dkzm~ n`lmeymgmemggpm zxaydy ! me~`c`~my

zdkhtm~mg ahm~ ahm~mg hdxlmgoytgo, hmgotgmg `g` kdk`lè` ltmy mxdm 9:34 k

odntgo

`g` n`ndym`g hdxhdnm odntgo hmgotgmg pmgo lm`g, y~mgnmxn etml ~my kdgomit zmnm

ed~d~mzmg HZAK & Hmnmg Zdgomwmy Ahm~ nmg Kmemgmg ) zdxhdnmmggpm ymgom~ bdlmy bèm

n`l`fm~ nmx` eagy~xtey` hmgotgmg nmg hmfmg pmgo nòtgmemg ndgomg eagn`y` c`yègpm

ydhmom` hdxèt~ 2

m' Y~xte~tx ! eagy~xtey` Id`l go m~mt Zlmcag ~dxhtm~ nmx` hmfmg zlm~ zalptxd~fmgd pmgo

n`lmz`y` ndgomg zml~ ydgo ndgomg ed~dhmlmg =8 Ik ydf`goom zlmcag `g` nmzm~


58/103

+ >4 +

kdgmfmg hdhmg ydhdxm~ >4: Eo, kdk`lè` zdxktemmg pmgo fmlty ydx~m ~dxhdhmy nmx`

xd~me nmg ymkhtgomg hdxidlmf, ytnt~ n`gn`go kdkhdg~te ias`go ydf`gom ~`nme mnm

hmo`mg ytnt~ zmnm zmlcaggpm'

h' Zdxktemmg n`gn`gogpm ymgom~ fmlty emxdgm n`lmz`y` ndgomg hmfmg Dzavp ydhmom`

lmz`ymg ~dxltmxgpm ndgomg ed~dhmlmg 8:: Kìxag, ~`nme mnm ytnt~ zmnm ymkhtgomg

mg~mx n`gn`go ydf`goom nmzm~ kdktnmfemg zdlmeymgmmg zxaydy zdkhdxy`fmg'

i' Eagy~xtey` lmg~m`gpm ~dxhtm~ nmx` hmfmg Dzavp ednmz m`x ndgomg wmxgm lòf~ oxdp,

zdxktemggpm xm~m nmg ~`nme hdxgm~ ! hdxidlmf, ytnt~ ytnt~ mg~mx n`gn`go nmg lmg~m`

kdkhdg~te ias`go ydf`goom kdktnmfemg zxaydy zdkhdxy`fmg ndgomg dcde~`c'

n' Ndym`g zdk`zmmg pmgo ~dxzmymgo n` nmlmk xtmgomg zxantey` ~`nme kdgdkzdl zmnm

n`gn`go ~d~mz` nòmg~tgoemg ndgomg ytzza~ ! zdgmfmg hdy` kdgootgmemg yèt yèt

zmnm bmxme pmgo itetz nmg kdktnmfemg zxaydy zdkhdxy`fmg ydimxm kdpdltxtf zmnm

hmo`mg z`zm'

d' Kdk`lè` ymltxmg zdkhtmgomg m`x & Nxm`gmod )pmgo itetz hdymx, pmgo n`xmgimgo

nmg n`ldgoemz` ndgomg hme iag~xal ydx~m sdg~`lmy` pmgo hmè tg~te kdgidomf

~dxbmn`gpm mxty hmlè ed~èm n`ml`x`'

8' Eagn`y` c`yè hmgotgmg

Zdxlt n`zdx~`khmgoemg cmy`l`~my zdgoeagn`y`mg xtmgomg, ndgomg edht~tfmg memg OKZ &

Oaan Kmgtcmi~tx`go Zxaidyy ) kmem n`zdxltemg ytm~t y`y~dk zdxmwm~mg hmgotgmg

odntgo pmgo hmè ztlm' Km`g~dgmgid # Dgo`gddx`go

Tktk

Ndzmx~dkdg~ Km`g~dgmgid Ht`ln`go kdxtzmemg zdgodlalm zdkdl`fmxmmg hmgotgmg

odntgo zxantey` nmg }tml`~p pmgo mnm n` nmlmk zdxtymfmmg Z^' Hx`y~al Kpdxy Y}t`hh


59/103

+ >3 +

@gnagdy`m yth hmo`mg `gnaax ydhmom` zdlmeymgm nmx` y`y~dk @ZA `g` kdk`lè` eakzay`y`

zdomwm` ydhmom` hdxèt~ 2

Y8 ^degè

8$

Y= ~degè

6$

N9 ~degè

=6$

N9

Kmgmbdkdg

=:$

Lm`g + Lm`g

38$

Omkhmx >'= Eakzay`y` Zdomwm` Km`g~dgmgid # Dgo`gddx goYtkhdx 2 Fmy`l Almfmg

m' ^tomy 2

=' Kdlmetemg zdkdl`fmxmmg nmg zdxhmèmg hmgotgmg odntgo hmo`mg nmlmk

xtmgomg'

8' Kdlmeymgmemg y`y~dk @ZA nmlmk zdxmwm~mg hmgotgmg odntgo'

9' Kdlmetemg zdgim~m~mg ~dxfmnmz zdlmeymgmmg zdedxbmmg zdkdl`fmxmmg odntgo

nmg hmgotgmg ydx~m ymxmgmgpm'

>' Kdgom~tx zdgootgmg odntgo ydx~m cmy`l`~my zdxmlm~mggpm'

h' _`lmpmf ~tomy, kdl`zt~` 2

=' Lmg~m` lmg~m` odntgo

8' N`gn`go odntgo

9' Id`l`go & zlmcag ) odntgo

>' Xtmgo xtmgo edxbm & zxaidyy )


60/103


61/103

+ >6 +

=::$

:$

edkhml` ~`nme edkhml`

nmg zdkdl`fmxmmg hmgotgmg odntgo pmgo hdxmnm n` nmlmk zdxtymfmmg n`lmetemg aldf

km`g~dgmgid Ndz~'

Hdxèt~ kdxtzmemg ~mhdl ~`goem~ xdyzag ~dxfmnmz etdyàgdx zmnm hmo`mg km`g~dgmgid n`

nmlmk zdxtymfmmg'

^mhdl' >'= ^`goem~ xdyzag ~dxfmnmz etdyàgdx zmnm hmo`mg km`g~dgmgid zdxtymfmmg

Ed~dxmgomg Btklmf Zxaydg~myd

F`lmgo ! ~`nme edkhml` : :,:

Sml`n =3 =::,:

Â^ML =3 =::,:

Nmx` =3 etdyàgdx pmgo ~dlmf n`ydhmx zmnm y~mcc hmo`mg km`g~dgmgid zdxtymfmmg, =3

etdyàgdx edkhml` m~mt ~`goem~ xdyzag ~dxfmnmz etdyàgdx =:: $ zdgpdhmxmg etdyàgdx

n`lmetemg nmlmk wme~t = &ym~t) fmx`, nmg tg~te zdgodkhml`mg etdyàgdx nmx` xdyzagndg

kdkht~tfemg wme~t ? & ~tbtf ) fmx` fmy`l bmwmhmg nmx` xdyzagndg ~dxydht~ memg n`mgml`ym

ldh`f lmgbt~ lmo`'

Omkhmx >'9 ^`goem~ Xdyzag ~dxfmnmz etdyàgdx n` hmo`mg km`g~dgmgid


62/103

+ >0 +

8' Nm~m Xdyzagndg

Zdgdl`~` kdkhmo` nm~m xdyzagndg ednmlmk 9 & ~òm ) em~doax` pm`~t zdgn`nèmg

~dxmef`x, bmhm~mg ydx~m lmkm hdedxbm ! zdgomlmkmg edxbm pmgo n`bdlmyemg n` hmwmf `g`'

9' Zdgn`nèmg ~dxmef`x

Zdx~mgpmmg nmx` etdyàgdx pmgo kdgpmgoet~ ytkhdx nmpm kmgty`m mnmlmf

zdgn`nèmg ~dxmef`x nmx` kmy`go kmy`go xdyzagndg pm`~t y~mcc km`g~dgmgid

zdxtymfmmg, zdx~mgpmmg `g` n` ndym`g momx zdgdl`~` kdgod~mft` ~`goem~ ! lm~mx hdlmemgo

zdgn`nèmg ~dxmef`x y~mcc pmgo hdedxbm n` ndz~ kd`g~dgmgid zdxtymfmmg' Zdgdl`~`

kdgodlakzaemggpm nmlmk 4 ed~doax` pm`~t Y8 ~degè, Y= ^degè y`z`l , N9 ~degè y`z`l

, N9 kmgmbdkdg, nmg YKE ! Y^K hmgotgmg, zdgdl`~` kdgodlakzaemg kdgodgm` lm~mx

hdlmemgo zdgn`nèmg hdxnmymxemg zmnm Edzt~tymg Ndwmg Ldkhmom Zdgodkhmgomg

Bmym Eagy~xtey` Gmyàgml Gakax ?=!EZ^Y!LZBE!N!S@@@!8::= ~dg~mgo zdnakag

ydx~`cèmy` nmg Xdo`y~xmy` ^dgmom Mfl` Bmym Eagy~xtey`' Pmgo kdgpdht~emg hmfwm

ydx~`cèmy` edmfl`mg & YEM ) nmzm~ n`zdxaldf ndgomg imxm kdgpdldymèmg zdgn`nèmg

ydetxmgo etxmgogpm zdgn`nèmg n`zlakm @@@ & N9 ) n` zdxotxtmg ~`goo` m~mt yd~mxm

pmgo ~dlmf ~dxmexdn`~my` nmg ~dlmf kdlmetemg zdkmomgomg ydimxm zxacdyàgml pmgo

n`mef`x` ndgomg zdgotb`mg m~mt zdg`lm`mg aldf Myay`my` Zxacdy` ~dxem`~'

N` nmlmk zdxypmxm~mg tg~te kdkzdxaldf ydx~`cèm~ edmfl`m~ & YEM ) pmgo

n`~dxh`~emg aldf Myam`my` Zdxmwm~mg Hmgotgmg @gnagdy`m & MZH@ ) lm~mx hdlmemgo

zdgn`nèmg pmgo n`ypmxm~emg pm`~t k`g`kml N`zlakm @@@ ~degè y`z`l, Mxy`~de~tx'

Kdy`g, dldi~xèml, nmg ~m~m l`goetgomg'

^mhdl' >'8 Bdgbmgo ! lm~mx hdlmemgo zdgn`n`nemg zmnm hmo`mg km`g~dgmgid zdxtymfmmg


63/103

+ 4: +

Y8 ^degè

Y= ! N @@@ ~degè Y`z l

N @@@ Kmgmbdkdg

YKE ! Y^Khmgotgmg

YKM

Y8 degè Y= ! N @@@ ~degè Y`z`l N @@@ Kmgmbdkdg

YKE ! Y^K hmgotgmg YKM

Lm~mx Hdlmemgo

Zdgn`nèmgBtklmf Zxaydg~myd

Y8 ^degè = 3,9

Y= ! N @@@ ~degè Y`z`l 3 9?,4

N @@@ Kmgmbdkdg = 3,9

YKE ! Y^K hmgotgmg 6 4:,:

YKM : :,:

Â^ML =3 =::,:

Omkhmx >'8 Bdgbmgo zdgn`nèmg zmnm hmo`mg km`g~dgmgid

Ytkhdx 2 fmy`l Almfmg

Omkhmx >'> Bdgbmgo zdgn`nèmg zmnm hmo`mg km`g~dgmgidYtkhdx 2 fmy`l Almfmg

Hdxnmymxemg nmx` oxmcè n`m~my nmzm~ nèd~mft` hmfwm zmnm hmo`mg

km`g~dgmgid zdxtymfmmg n`nak`gmy` ndgomg zdomwm` pmgo kdkztgpm` lm~mx hdlmemgo

zdgn`nèmg YKE!Y^K pm`~t ydhmgpme 6 axmgo, & 4: $ ), Y @ nmg N @@@ ~degè

ydhmgpme 3 axmgo & 9?,4 $ ), y`ymgpm kdkztgpm` lm~mx hdlmemgo N @@@ kmgmbdkmg nmg

Y 8 ~degè ydhmgpme = axmgo ndgomg zdxydg~myd & 3'9 $ )'


64/103

+ 4= +

Btklmf

Y~mcc Ht`ln`go

Km`g~dgdgid,

=8

Kmgmbdx

~degè, =

Ytzdxs`yax

km`g~dgmgid,

=

Eaaxn`gm~ax

Ht`ln`go, 8

Kmgmbdx ~degè Ytzdxsyax km`g~dgmgid

Eaaxn`gm~ax Ht`ln go Y~mcc Ht`ln`go Km`g~dgdgid

>' Zay`y` Bmhm~mg

Zdgdl`~` kdgombtemg zdx~mgpmmg `g` ndgomg ~tbtmg kdgod~mft` bmhm~mg nmx`

kmy`go kmy`go xdyzagndg, ydf`goom nmzm~ nèd~mft` ydimxm zmy~ zay`y bmhm~mg

xdyzagndg nmlmk kmgmbdkdg zdkdl`fmxmmg hmgotgmg odntgo'

^mhdl' >'9 Zay`y` nmg bmhm~mg zmnm hmo`mg km`g~dgmgid zdxtymfmmg

Zay`y` nmg bmhm~mg Btklmf Zxaydg~myd

Kmgmbdx ~degè = 3,84

Ytzdxs`yax km`g~dgmgid = 3,84

Eaaxn`gm~ax Ht`ln`go 8 =8,4

Y~mcc Ht`ln`go Km`g~dgdgid =8 ?4,:

Â^ML =3 =::,:


Omkhmx >'4 Zay`y` nmg bmhm~mg zmnm hmo`mg km`g~dgmgid


Hdxnmymxemg oxmcè n`m~my, zay`y` m~mt bmhm~mg nmx` btklmf y~mcc ydhmgpme =3

axmgo pmgo mnm zmnm hmo`mg km`g~dgdgid zdxtymfmmg mnmlmf ydhmom` hdxèt~ kmgmbdx


65/103

+ 48 +

Btklmf

=, 3$

6, 4:$>, 84$

9, =0$

= 4 mftg 3

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