analisa kualitas limbah cair rumah sakit umum daerah banjarbaru

13
Analysis of Effluent Quality General Hospital Banjarbaru LAMBUNG MANGKURAT UNIVERERSITY FACULTY OF ENGINEERING ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING STUDY PROGRAM Rector of Lambung Mangkurat University : Prof. Dr. H. Sutarto Hadi, M.Si, M.Sc. Dean of The Faculty of Engineering, Lambung Mangkurat University : Dr-Ing Yulian Firmana Arifin, S.T., M.T. Head of Study Program Environmental Engineering Dr. Rony Riduan , ST., MT. Lecturer of K3LH Course : Lecturer of K3LH Course : Prof. Dr. Qomariyatus S, Amd. Hyp., ST., Mkes. : Rd. Indah Nirtha NPS, ST., M.Si Tanty Puspa Sari Elsa Nadia Pratiwi Rifda Iklila Ananda H1E113011 H1E113014 H1E113236

Upload: tanty-puspa-sari

Post on 11-Apr-2017

173 views

Category:

Engineering


5 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Analisa Kualitas Limbah Cair Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Banjarbaru

Analysis of Effluent Quality General Hospital Banjarbaru

LAMBUNG MANGKURAT UNIVERERSITYFACULTY OF ENGINEERING

ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING STUDY PROGRAM

Rector of Lambung Mangkurat University :Prof. Dr. H. Sutarto Hadi, M.Si, M.Sc.

Dean of The Faculty of Engineering, Lambung Mangkurat University :Dr-Ing Yulian Firmana Arifin, S.T., M.T.

Head of Study Program Environmental Engineering Dr. Rony Riduan , ST., MT.

Lecturer of K3LH Course : Lecturer of K3LH Course :Prof. Dr. Qomariyatus S, Amd. Hyp., ST., Mkes. : Rd. Indah Nirtha NPS, ST., M.Si

Tanty Puspa Sari Elsa Nadia Pratiwi Rifda Iklila Ananda H1E113011 H1E113014 H1E113236

Page 2: Analisa Kualitas Limbah Cair Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Banjarbaru

Background

K3 APPLICATION !!!

No. Formulation of The Problem Research Objective

1 How is the quality of waste water in city hospitals Banjarbaru?

To determine the quality of waste water in city hospitals Banjarbaru.

2 How K3 application in the management of hospital waste Banjarbaru city?

To determine the application of K3 in the city hospital waste management Banjarbaru

HOSP

ITAL

WAS

TEW

ATER DOMESTIC

CLINICAL

ETC

LABORATORY

CONTAINER VESSEL

PHYSICO-CHEMICAL PROCESSING

BIOLOGICAL PROCESSING

DISINFECTION

CANAL PUBLIC

Page 3: Analisa Kualitas Limbah Cair Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Banjarbaru

Literature Review

Hospital

Definition(Azrul Azwar,

1996).

Purpose(Bastian, 2008)

Function(Permenkes RI No.

159b/MenKes/Per/1998)

Hospital Waste

Definition(Depkes, 2004).

Type of Waste• Solid Waste• Waste Water• Waste Gas

(Kepmenkes Republik Indonesia nkes/SK/X/2004)

Processing(Perdana Ginting, 2007)

The Application of K3

Occupational Health Regulation

(Mansyur, 2007)

Safety and Health Management

( Allen, carol Vestal, 1998)

Page 4: Analisa Kualitas Limbah Cair Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Banjarbaru

Research Methodology

PROBLEM

DATA PRESENTATION

HYPOTHESIS

DETERMINATION OF SAMPLES

LITERATURE REVIEW

WITHDRAWAL OF CONCLUSIONS AND

RECOMMENDATIONS

DATA COLLECTION

Page 5: Analisa Kualitas Limbah Cair Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Banjarbaru

Result

No Test Parameters Units Test Results Maximum Permitted

Levels

1 pH - 6,0 6-9

2 Lead (Pb) Mg/l - 0,05

3 E. Coli CFU/100ml ≥1898 50

Hospital waste water inlet quality Banjarbaru 2015

Kualitas outlet air limbah RSUD Banjarbaru 2015

No Test Parameters Units Test Results

P. 4753 (Inlet)

Test Methods

1 pH*) - 7,94 SNI 06-6989.11-

2004

2 Lead (Pb) Mg/l <0,001 A A S

3 E. Coli CFU/100ml 0 Plate Count

Page 6: Analisa Kualitas Limbah Cair Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Banjarbaru

Discussion• pH

Results of laboratory tests before and after treatment of wastewater is

7.52 and 7.94. It shows even if the pH value rises after wastewater treatment, but the pH value is in the quality standards and shows that the waste water is alkaline, so it is still safe if discharged into the environment.

pH7.3

7.4

7.5

7.6

7.7

7.8

7.9

8

InletOutlet

Page 7: Analisa Kualitas Limbah Cair Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Banjarbaru

• Lead

Based on the results of inlet and outlet values Lead (Pb) is not changed at <0.001 mg / l. the value of Lead (Pb) is still in quality standards, so it is still safe if discharged into the environment.

• Total E. Coli

Decisions MENLH Number: Kep-58 / MENLH / 12/1995 regarding Standard Liquid Waste Activity Hospital Coliform amount allowed in waste water is 10,000 / 100 ml

Timbal (Pb)

InletOutlet

E. Coli0

20000400006000080000

100000120000140000160000

InletOutlet

Page 8: Analisa Kualitas Limbah Cair Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Banjarbaru

•Officers K3 application of Liquid and Solid Waste Treatment Hospital Banjarbaru

1. Based on observations in the field, officers wastewater treatment Banjarbaru Hospital just one person.

2. In performing its duties well in the treatment of wastewater and solid waste officers do not use appropriate PPE ISO standard.

Page 9: Analisa Kualitas Limbah Cair Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Banjarbaru

Conclusion

Application of K3 in hospital waste management Banjarbaru not in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Manpower and Transmigration Republic of Indonesia Number PER.08 / MEN / VII / 2010 due PPE provided tools do not meet the standards of ISO.

Suggestions

The writer suggests is that the government and Banjarbaru Hospital managers should pay more attention K3 and APD of the clerk processing both liquid and solid waste because a little mistake could be harmful to death in the officer

Parameter Inlet Outlet

pH 7,52 7,94

Timbal (Pb) <0,001 <0,001

E.Coli 150000 0

Page 10: Analisa Kualitas Limbah Cair Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Banjarbaru

Appendixs

Allen, carol Vestal, 1998, Memahami Proses keperawatan dengan pendekatan latihan , alih bahasa Cristantie Effendy, Jakarta : EGC

Azrul Azwar, 1996, Pengantar Administrasi Kesehatan, Penerbit Binarupa Aksara, edisi ketiga.

Bastian, Indra. 2008. Akuntansi Kesehatan. Edisi 1. Cetakan Pertama. Penerbit Erlangga:Jakarta

Depkes RI 2004. Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan RI Nomor128/MENKES/SK/II/2004 tentang Kebijakan Dasar Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat. Jakarta.

Kepmenkes 1204/Menkes/SK/X/2004 Tentang Persyaratan Kesehatan Lingkungan Rumah Sakit, Menkes RI : Jakarta

Ginting, Ir. Perdana. 2007. Sistem Pengelolaan Lingkungan Dan Limbah Industri, Cetakan pertama. Bandung: Yrama Widya.

Permenkes RI No. 159b/MenKes/Per/1998 Tentang Rumah Sakit.

Page 11: Analisa Kualitas Limbah Cair Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Banjarbaru

Laboratory Test Results

Attachments

INLET OUTLET

Page 12: Analisa Kualitas Limbah Cair Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Banjarbaru

Author with supervising the field Monday, October 5th, 2015 At 12:15 pm

Incinerator Monday, October 5th, 2015 at 11:49 pm

WWTP Monday, October 5th, 2015 at 11:46 pm

Page 13: Analisa Kualitas Limbah Cair Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Banjarbaru

Janitor sorting trash Monday, October 5th, 2015 at 11:50 pm

Sampling Outlet, Wednesday, October 21, 2015 at 11:35 pm