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PENGARUH TRANSFUSI WHOLE BLOOD DAN PACKED RED CELL
TERHADAP KADAR HEMOGLOBIN
Elsya Aldonna Viveronika1, Andri Sukeksi
2, Tulus Ariyadi
2
1. Program Studi D IV Analis Kesehatan Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang. 2. Laboratorium Patologi Klinik Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Universitas
Muhammadiyah Semarang.
ABSTRAK
Jenis transfusi darah yang sering dipakai adalah transfusi Packed Red Cell (PRC) dan
transfusi Whole Blood (WB). WB berguna meningkatkan jumlah eritrosit dan plasma
secara bersamaan. Setelah transfuse, 450 ml WB dapat meningkatkan hemoglobin 0,9-
0,12 g/dl dan hematokrit 3-4 %. Satu unit PRC dapat menaikkan kadar hemoglobin 1 gr/dl dan kadar hematokrit 3-5 % Tranfusi darah lengkap hanya untuk mengatasi
perdarahan akut dan masif, serta meningkatkan dan mempertahankan proses pembekuan.
Transfusi WB dapat digunakan sebagai pengganti transfusi PRC dalam penanganan pasien anemia. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh transfusi PRC dan WB
terhadap kadar hemoglobin. Jenis penelitian analitik pendekatan cross sectional.
Penelitian dilakukan terhadap pasien yang mendapat transfuse WB dan PRC. Hasil uji statistic disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh bermakna pada pemberian transfusi WB atau
PRC terhadap kadar hemoglobin (p < 0,05). Pengaruh transfusi WB terhadap kadar
hemoglobin 9,48% dan pengaruh transfusi PRC sebesar 12,96 %.
Kata kunci : hemoglobin, PRC, WB
repository.unimus.ac.id
THE EFFECT OF WHOLE BLOOD AND PACKED RED CELL
TRANSFUSION
TOWARDS HEMOGLOBIN LEVEL
Elsya Aldonna Viveronika1, Andri Sukeksi
2, Tulus Ariyadi
2
1.Study Program of D IV Health Analyst Faculty of Nursing and Health Sciences University of Muhammadiyah Semarang.
2. Laboratory of Clinical Pathology Faculty of Nursing and Health Sciences University of
Muhammadiyah Semarang.
ABSTRACT
Frequently used blood transfusion types are Packed Red Cell (PRC) transfusions and
Whole Blood (WB) transfusions. WB is useful in increasing the amount of erythrocyte
and plasma simultaneously. After transfusion, 450 ml WB can increase the hemoglobin
0.9-0.12 g / dl and hematocrit 3-4%. One PRC unit can raise hemoglobin level 1 gr/dl and
hematocrit level 3-5%. Complete blood transfusion just to deal with acute and massive
bleeding, and to improve and maintain the freezing process. WB transfusion can be used
as a substitute for PRC transfusion in the treatment of anemic patients. The research goal
is to know the PRC and WB transfusion effect towards hemoglobin level. The research
type is analytical with cross sectional approach. The research was conducted towards
patients who receive WB and PRC transfusion. The statistic test result was concluded that
there was significant effect on giving WB or PRC transfusion towards hemoglobin level
(p < 0,05). The effect of WB transfusion towards hemoglobin level was 9.48% and the
effect of PRC transfusion was 12.96%.
Keywords: hemoglobin, PRC, WB
repository.unimus.ac.id
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