ppt tense siah
Post on 08-Apr-2018
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Siti Nazriah bt Kadir
Tiresiah Monolinsig
BEL 011
- TENSE -
MDM HIRDYATI
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Use to describe:
An activity or activities that happenhabitually or at the present time.The general truth.
I
They, We, You
He, She , It
I am excited to see you
They are at Korea now.
She is happy today.
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I
You
We
They
He
She
It
For ACTION VERB IN SIMPLE PRESENT!!
He smiles at me every morning.
Ahmad carries his sisters bag to school every day.
She teaches mathematics in my school.
Iwork every day
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SIMPLE PAST
Time - Yesterday,last night,two hours ago,
in 1997,last week.
Example - She studied
- They studied
- I played football yesterday.
Explanation - You did it yesterday, it
happened in the past.
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SIMPLE FUTURE
Time - Tomorrow,soon,in 2020,next year,
next week,in the future.
Example - She will study.
- They will study.
- I will play football next week.
Explanation - This is a prediction, you can
probably do something else.
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The Present Continuous is used :
When something is going on at the moment ofspeaking! This tense is often usedwith the following time expressions:
...at the moment
... now
... today
... thismorning / afternoon / evening
Whenac
tioncontinues ove
ra
period of time.... thisweek / month /year
Frankiswatching TV at the moment.
I amworking 50 hours this
week
They are taking an Italian class this
semester.
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Dont forget!!!
Verb BE is Part of this structure.
I
They, We, You
He, She , It
Examples:
He is reading a book.
They are celebrating their 40th
anniversary today.
I am cleaning my house this week.
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IMPORTANT NOTE
Some verb are NOT typically used in the present continuoustense.
These verb are called STATIVE (non-action) verb.
Condition: belong, cost, need, own, seem, haveFeeling : like, love, hate, want, wish
Beliefs : believe, feel, know, mean, remember, think,
understand
I like RomeNOT : I am liking Rome
I Prefer to have coffee
NOT: I am Preferring to have coffee
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To describe a past action over aperiod of time.
To say that somebody was in themiddle of doing something at acertain time.
This time yesterday, I was doing my homework
Yesterday, Ray watched TV. He began at 10:00 and finished at
11:30.
So at 11:00, He, was watching TV.
Hewaswatching=he was in the middle of watching." he had not
finished yet.Was/werewatching is the past continuous.
Ray was watching TV.
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Past simple andpast continuous are
used together whensomethinghappened in the
middle ofsomething else
Bob burnt his hand when hewascooking dinner yesterday
Past simple
tense
Time
expressionsPast continuous tense
This morning Iwasrevising my lessons when my father came in.
The policeman broke his ankle while he was running after the dog
Time expressions: While, as, when
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I
You We
They
He
She It
I
You
We They
He
She
It
Negative
Interrogative
E.g. :
Jim and Liza were playing tennis yesterday at 11:00.
Iwaswatching Television.
Hewasworking all day.
E.g. :
Iwasn't reading a book yesterday evening; I
was watching a film.
My motherwasn't preparing dinner; she was
working on the computer.
Weweren't playing cards.
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There is always a connection with the
past and with the present.
There are basically three uses for
the present perfect tense:
continuing situation
experience
time is recent
Continuing situationThis is a state that started in the past and
continues in the present
e.g.:
I have worked here since June.
He has been ill for 2 days.
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Experiencetalk about experience from the past.
We are not interested in when you
did something. We only want toknow ifyou did it:
e.g.:
We have never eaten caviar.
He have never visited London.
time is recentWe also use the present
perfect tense to talk about
a change ornew information
E.g. : Ikuko has just arrived in Victoria
I have bought a car.
The police have arrested the killer.
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I
You We They
He
She
It
I
You
We
They
He
She
It
Negative
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Often used in English when we
are relating two events whichhappened in the past. It helps to
show which event happened first.
(indicates the firstof the two actions.)
When I woke up this morning, my roommate had leftalready.
You ha
d studied English before you moved toNew York.
After I had eaten my dinner, I went to see a
movie.
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We form the Past Perfect with
I You
We
They
He
She It
Had she eaten the dinner before she went to
the cinema?
I had not seen this movie , before we went to
the cinema yesterday to see it.
I had written the letter before you came home.
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Touched by:
Siti Nazriah & Tiresiah
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