pertemuan 9 kulian pti - multimedia
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AGUNG WIDARMANAGUNG WIDARMANPertemuan ke 9Pertemuan ke 9
Multimedia dikehidupan sehari-hariMultimedia dikehidupan sehari-hari
WHAT IS MULTIMEDIA ?WHAT IS MULTIMEDIA ?
Multi (latin) :
banyak / bermacam-macam
Medium (latin) :
sesuatu yang dipakai untuk menyampaikanatau membawa sesuatu
Medium (american) :
alat untuk mendistribusikan danmempresentasikan informasi
Multi (latin) :
banyak / bermacam-macam
Medium (latin) :
sesuatu yang dipakai untuk menyampaikanatau membawa sesuatu
Medium (american) :
alat untuk mendistribusikan danmempresentasikan informasi
Multimedia dapat diartikan sebagai
penggunaan beberapa media yang
berbeda untuk menggabungkan dan
menyampaikan informasi dalam
bentuk text, audio, grafik, animasi, dan video
Multimedia dapat diartikan sebagai
penggunaan beberapa media yang
berbeda untuk menggabungkan dan
menyampaikan informasi dalam
bentuk text, audio, grafik, animasi, dan video
Definisi multimediaDefinisi multimedia
Oblinger (1993):
Multimedia merupakan penyatuan dua atau lebih mediakomunikasi seperti teks, grafik, image, animasi, videodan suara yang memiliki kharakteristik terdapatnyaunsur interaktif untuk memberikan tampilan yangmenarik
Oblinger (1993):
Multimedia merupakan penyatuan dua atau lebih mediakomunikasi seperti teks, grafik, image, animasi, videodan suara yang memiliki kharakteristik terdapatnyaunsur interaktif untuk memberikan tampilan yangmenarik
Multimedia is the use of a computer topresent and combine text, graphics,audio, and video with links and tools thatlet the user navigate, interact, create andcommunicate.
(Fred T. Hofstetter, 2001)
Multimedia is the use of a computer topresent and combine text, graphics,audio, and video with links and tools thatlet the user navigate, interact, create andcommunicate.
(Fred T. Hofstetter, 2001)
WHYMULTIMEDIA ?
MULTIMEDIA IS HIGHLYEFFECTIVE BECAUSE :
MULTIMEDIA IS HIGHLYEFFECTIVE BECAUSE :
Computer Technology Research (CTR)Computer Technology Research (CTR)
Orang mampu mengingat 20%dari yang dilihat
Orang mampu mengingat 20%dari yang dilihat
Orang mampu mengingat30% dari yang didengar
Orang mampu mengingat30% dari yang didengar
Orang mampu mengingat 50%dari yang didengar + dilihatOrang mampu mengingat 50%dari yang didengar + dilihat
Orang mampu mengingat 80% dariyang didengar + dilihat + dilakukanOrang mampu mengingat 80% dariyang didengar + dilihat + dilakukan
Multimediamampu merubah :
cara memperoleh informasi cara belajar cara bekerja atau aktivitas cara berniaga
Multimediamampu merubah :
cara memperoleh informasi cara belajar cara bekerja atau aktivitas cara berniaga
Hardware-software yang digunakanHardware-software yang digunakan
Why is multimediaimportant ?
Why is multimediaimportant ?
Multimedia used in :Multimedia used in :
Multimedia has been used for advertise It has been used for education at all
levels, job training, and games and by the
entertainment industry. medicine
( R. J. Flynn and W. H. Tetzlaff, 1998)(IBM Journal Research and Development Volume 42,Number 2, 1998, )
Multimedia has been used for advertise It has been used for education at all
levels, job training, and games and by the
entertainment industry. medicine
( R. J. Flynn and W. H. Tetzlaff, 1998)(IBM Journal Research and Development Volume 42,Number 2, 1998, )
AdvertiseAdvertise
17What is Multimedia?
EntertainmentEntertainment
Game developers pioneer new uses of multimediaMultimedia developers add elements to go beyondgames to entertainment Storytelling Mental challenges Sense of accomplishment
Game developers pioneer new uses of multimediaMultimedia developers add elements to go beyondgames to entertainment Storytelling Mental challenges Sense of accomplishment
EntertainmentEntertainment
Areas used Cinemas Video games Interactive videos
Pros: AttractiveCons: Social Values/Problems
Areas used Cinemas Video games Interactive videos
Pros: AttractiveCons: Social Values/Problems
EntertainmentEntertainment
Cinemas able to use the morphing techniques
a comp. graphics techniques in which theimage is transformed into anothereg. Terminator , Michael Jackson video clip“black & white”
Cinemas able to use the morphing techniques
a comp. graphics techniques in which theimage is transformed into anothereg. Terminator , Michael Jackson video clip“black & white”
EntertainmentEntertainment
Superimpose- impose an object onto a differentbackground- eg. Cliffhanger – the girl fell from the cliff.actually into a 35ft stunt bag
Animation- eg. Jurassic Park , Toy Story , Bugs Life
Superimpose- impose an object onto a differentbackground- eg. Cliffhanger – the girl fell from the cliff.actually into a 35ft stunt bag
Animation- eg. Jurassic Park , Toy Story , Bugs Life
EntertainmentEntertainment
Video Games improved graphics,realistic 3D surround
sound Interactive Movies played on multimedia computers let the viewer influence how the story unfolds
VR.
Video Games improved graphics,realistic 3D surround
sound Interactive Movies played on multimedia computers let the viewer influence how the story unfolds
VR.
EntertainmentEntertainment
The use of comp. to immerse the user into asimulated experience,so authentic it seemsreal. Requires special homework to enhancethe experience- glove,body snit, head mounted viewingdisplays,motion platforms, stationary bicycles
The use of comp. to immerse the user into asimulated experience,so authentic it seemsreal. Requires special homework to enhancethe experience- glove,body snit, head mounted viewingdisplays,motion platforms, stationary bicycles
EducationEducation
Accommodates different learning styles Nonlinear presentation Motivates learner Provides feedback to learner
Accommodates different learning styles Nonlinear presentation Motivates learner Provides feedback to learner
EducationEducation
Areas where multimedia can be used: Pre school Elementary Tertiary education Distance learning
Areas where multimedia can be used: Pre school Elementary Tertiary education Distance learning
18What is Multimedia?
EducationEducation
Benefits : Reduced average learning time Increase achievement levels Invites learners study Provide anywhere and any times
Disadvantage: Takes a lot of time to develop Infrastructure cost
Benefits : Reduced average learning time Increase achievement levels Invites learners study Provide anywhere and any times
Disadvantage: Takes a lot of time to develop Infrastructure cost
18What is Multimedia?
EducationEducation
Reasons to use multimedia : Fast Consistence Private Safe Stimulate many parts of the brain Attractive
Reasons to use multimedia : Fast Consistence Private Safe Stimulate many parts of the brain Attractive
19What is Multimedia?
Corporate CommunicationsCorporate Communications
Marketing Attracts attention CD-ROM catalogs and magazines Kiosks Web sites
Presentations Electronic slide shows CD-ROM employee training materials
Marketing Attracts attention CD-ROM catalogs and magazines Kiosks Web sites
Presentations Electronic slide shows CD-ROM employee training materials
20What is Multimedia?
BusinessBusiness
Areas used Product demo / presentation Advertising Shopping
Areas used Product demo / presentation Advertising Shopping
20What is Multimedia?
BusinessBusiness
Benefits attractive presentation informative better impact reach wide range of customers
Disadvantages setting up commercial infrastructure techno phobia
Benefits attractive presentation informative better impact reach wide range of customers
Disadvantages setting up commercial infrastructure techno phobia
20What is Multimedia?
ReferenceReference
Encyclopedias include sounds and videos Dictionaries include pronunciations Large amounts of information can be stored on CD-
ROMs
Encyclopedias include sounds and videos Dictionaries include pronunciations Large amounts of information can be stored on CD-
ROMs
20What is Multimedia?
Science and TechnologyScience and Technology
Areas used weather forecasting / analysis geological study homicide / forensic
Areas used weather forecasting / analysis geological study homicide / forensic
20What is Multimedia?
Science and TechnologyScience and Technology
Benefits more visual information could grasp the message conveyed faster fast answer / response
Disadvantages investment cost Machines development works
Benefits more visual information could grasp the message conveyed faster fast answer / response
Disadvantages investment cost Machines development works
20What is Multimedia?
MedicineMedicine
Areas used medical training virtual reality tele-health & tele-medicine
Areas used medical training virtual reality tele-health & tele-medicine
20What is Multimedia?
MedicineMedicine
Benefits attractive safe reach many people
Benefits attractive safe reach many people
21What is Multimedia?
Other Categories of MultimediaOther Categories of Multimedia
Edutainment Training Recreation
Edutainment Training Recreation
22What is Multimedia?
Delivering MultimediaDelivering Multimedia
Compact disc Kiosk Online
Compact disc Kiosk Online
Multimedia FormsMultimedia Forms
Text Sound Still Images
Animation Video Interactivity
AudioAudio
Wav files Midi File MP3 file
Wav files Midi File MP3 file
GraphicsGraphics
Picture, chart, drawing, photos File format JPEG, GIF, PICT, TIFF
The different compression
Picture, chart, drawing, photos File format JPEG, GIF, PICT, TIFF
The different compression
VideoVideo
Format – quick time, MPEG, wmv, AVI Large amount of storage Format – quick time, MPEG, wmv, AVI Large amount of storage
Importance of MultimediaImportance of Multimedia
There are a number of fields where multimedia couldbe of use. Examples are:- Business Education Entertainment Home Public Places
There are a number of fields where multimedia couldbe of use. Examples are:- Business Education Entertainment Home Public Places
Importance of MultimediaImportance of Multimedia
Education Use and Applications
Courseware / SimulationsE-Learning / Distance LearningInformation Searching
Education Use and Applications
Courseware / SimulationsE-Learning / Distance LearningInformation Searching
Importance of MultimediaImportance of Multimedia
Entertainment Use and Applications
Games (Leisure / Educational)MoviesVideo on DemandOnline
Entertainment Use and Applications
Games (Leisure / Educational)MoviesVideo on DemandOnline
Importance of MultimediaImportance of Multimedia
Home Use and Applications
TelevisionSatellite TVSMS services (chats, voting, reality TV)
Home Use and Applications
TelevisionSatellite TVSMS services (chats, voting, reality TV)
Importance of MultimediaImportance of Multimedia
Public Places Use and Applications
Information KioskSmart Cards, Security
Public Places Use and Applications
Information KioskSmart Cards, Security
Thank YOU
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Thank YOU
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