green site kampus dan green building kementerian p.u

PERENCANAAN :

GREEN SITE KAMPUS KEMENTERIAN PEKERJAAN UMUM , DAN GEDUNG UTAMA KEMENTERIAN PEKERJAAN UMUM

i

SEBAGAI :

LANDMARK KEBANGGAAN NASIONAL , DAN BENCHMARK BANGUNAN GEDUNG NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA

BERBASIS KONSEP

GREEN SITE & GREEN BUILDING SEHINGGA MENJADI LOW ENERGY CONSUMPTION BUILDING

SERTA BERPERAN MENGURANGI

DAMPAK GLOBAL WARMING

Green Site Design Kampus Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum

LEGENDA :

A. GED UTAMA (4 LT.)

B. 1. CIPTA KARYA & GED. MENTERI (8 LT.)

2.GED.BALIBANG & BPKSDM (8 LT.)

3.GEDUNG BINA MARGA (8 LT.)

C. GED. KEPEGAWAIAN (4 LT.)

D. GED. TATA RUANG (3 LT.)

E. GED. SDA (2 LT.)

F. GED. SDA (2 LT.)

G. GED. SDA & FASUM (2 LT.)

H. GED. TATA RUANG (2 LT.)

I. GED. BIRO KEUANGAN (2 LT.)

J. GED. PUSDATA (1 & 2 LT.)

K. KANTIN (1 LT.)

L. POLIKLINIK (2 LT.)

M. MASJID (2 LT.)

N. GARDU PLN

O. POWER HOUSE

P. GED. SDA &TARU (8LT)

A

B1

B2

B3

C D E F

G

H

I

J K

L

M

N O P

Luas Total : 5,3846 Ha

Luas Ruang Terbangun : 19.827,70 M² (36,82 %)

Luas Ruang Terbuka (dengan perkerasan) : 22.210,27 M² (41,25 %)

Luas Ruang Hijau : 11.808,02 M² (21,93 %)

Eksisting Campus Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum

FILOSOFI ‘GREEN ENVIRONMENT’

ZERO RUN OFF: Meminimalkan

buangan air hujan ke luar kawasan

Pembuatan detention pond / swale Pembuatan resapan setempat Optimalisasi jaringan saluran drainase keliling

THERMAL CONTROL :

Membentuk mikro klimat

Dari tatanan pola & pemilihan vegetasi Membentuk sirkulasi udara ruang luar yang mengalir Pengelolaan O2 &

CO2 dengan penanaman tanaman bertajuk padat & lebar

ECO FRIENDLY: Pemilihan material

secara tepat

Meminimalkan material alami Memilih produk

finishing yg. poreus Menyediakan &

melengkapi sarana bagi pejalan kaki (termasuk penyandang cacat)

RECYCLE REDUSE REUSE :

Penerapan sistem pengelolaan sampah tanaman Penerapan pengelolaan air tanah dengan baik Mengurangi penggunaan air siram dgn. meminimalkan tanaman perdu Efisiensi penggunaan daya

listrik utk. Pencahayaan ruang luar dg. Pemilihan jenis lampu & sensor

Kawasan Campus

Green Campus Development

Green Site Concept Applications

“Green Site / Garden City” Concept: • High density development

• More greenery (RTH)

• Restrict movement of motorized vehicle

• Interconnected walkways

• Zero Runoff

• Integrated Waste Management

• Integrated MEP system.

Green Campus development plan More greenery, walkways

PUSAT DATA &

PUSKOMPU

GED. Utama

GED.

TATA

RUANG

GED.

SDA

GED.

PARKIR

MASJID

GED.

CIPTA KARYA

BINA MARGA

BPKSDM

BALITBANG

& GED.

PARKIR

SERBAGUNA

GED.

Herigage

2

1

3

5

6

7

8

4

“Green Site / Garden City” concept: • High density development

• More greenery (RTH)

• Restrict movement of motorized vehicle

• Interconnected walkways

• Zero Runoff

• Integrated Waste Management

• Integrated MEP system.

Luas Total : 5,3846 Ha

Luas Ruang Terbangun : 19.827,70 M² (36,82 %)

Luas Ruang Terbuka

(dengan perkerasan) : 22.210,27 M² (41,25 %)

Luas Ruang Hijau : 11.808,02 M² (21,93 %)

SEBELUM (MASTERPLAN AWAL)

Luas Total : 5,3846 Ha

Luas Ruang Terbangun : 18.243,64 M² (33,88 %)

Luas Ruang Terbuka

(dengan perkerasan) : 17.541,20 M² (32,58 %)

Luas Ruang Hijau : 18.061,16 M² (33,54 %)

SESUDAH (PENYESUAIAN – 2009)

Green Campus development plan More trees, better microclimate

100 Pohon menyerap CO2 8 ton / tahun (Simpson and Mc Pherson)

Perpohon dapat menyerap 75% Partikel debu

½ ha RTH, dapat menahan aliran permukaan akibat hujan dan meresapkan air ke dalam tanah 10,219 m3/tahun (Urban forest 2002)

Menyerap 80 % dari radiasi matahari evaporasi dan transpirasi

“Green Site / Garden City” concept: • High density development

• More greenery (RTH)

• Restrict movement of motorized vehicle

• Interconnected walkways

• Zero Runoff

• Integrated Waste Management

• Integrated MEP system.

Iklim Micro

THERMAL CONTROL : Pola Tata Vegetasi membentuk mikro klimat , mereduksi

radiasi matahari & memberi kontribusi

suplai O2.

100 Pohon menyerap CO2 8 ton / tahun

(Simpson and Mc Pherson)

Perpohon dapat menyerap 75% Partikel debu

½ ha RTH, dapat menahan aliran permukaan akibat

hujan dan meresapkan air ke dalam tanah 10,219

m3/tahun (Urban forest 2002)

Better - Micro Climate

Legenda : Jalur pedestrian dengan canopy

Jalur pedestrian terbuka

Jalur Kendaraan & Ged Parkir

P

P

More greenery, walkways •Restrict movement of motorized vehicle

•Interconnected walkways

“Green Site/Garden City” concept: • High density development

• More greenery (RTH)

• Restrict movement of motorized vehicle

• Interconnected walkways

• Zero Runoff

• Integrated Waste Management

• Integrated MEP system.

Green Campus development plan More greenery, walkways

ILUSTRASI

PUSAT DATA &

PUSKOMPU

GED. MENTRI

GED.

TATA

RUANG

GED.

SDA

GED.

PARKIR

MASJID

GED.

CIPTA KARYA

BINA MARGA

BPKSDM

BALITBANG

& GED.

PARKIR

SERBAGUNA

GED.

UTAMA

2

1

3

5

6

7

8

4

Drainage air hujan kawasan menggunakan

ring sistem, dialirkan ke area / taman

resapan dan sumur resapan

= POND / AREA

RESAPAN AIR HUJAN

= SUMUR RESAPAN

Green Campus development plan Zero Runoff

“Green Site/Garden City” concept: • High density development

• More greenery (RTH)

• Restrict movement of motorized vehicle

• Interconnected walkways

• Zero Runoff

• Integrated Waste Management

• Integrated MEP system.

Sampah basah, sampah organik seperti ; daun, sisa sayur,

sisa makanan, daging, tulang–tulang ikan/ayam, kulit buah-buahan,

direncanakan di olah dengan menggunakan komposter

Integrated waste management recycle

“Green Site/ Garden City” concept: • High density development

• More greenery (RTH)

• Restrict movement of motorized vehicle

• Interconnected walkways

• Zero Runoff

• Integrated Waste Management

• Integrated MEP system.

Sampah kering, sampah anorganik, tidak dapat di daur

ulang secara alami dan cepat oleh tanah seperti ;

1. Botol kaca, gelas, piring.

2. Kain, plastik, styrofoam.

3. Kaleng.

4. B3 (Bahan Beracun Berbahaya)

5. Karet, kulit, kulit artificial

Integrated MEP system more effective & efficient

Local Security Control

Master

Security Control

Local Security Control

Local Security Control

Local Security Control

Local Security Control Local Security Control

Local Security Control

Local Security Control

“Green Site/ Garden City” concept: • High density development

• More greenery (RTH)

• Restrict movement of motorized vehicle

• Interconnected walkways

• Zero Runoff

• Integrated Waste Management

• Integrated MEP system.

Power grid

Water waste/grey water

Fire fighting system

Clean water

Security system

Communication system

Identifikasi Infrastruktur Bawah Tanah & Disain Lansekap Kampus Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum

LED AVAILABLE SPACE PARKING

Identifikasi Infrastruktur Bawah Tanah & Disain Lansekap Kampus Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum

Rencana

Parking Management

Sundial

Identifikasi Infrastruktur Bawah Tanah & Disain Lansekap Kampus Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum

SUNDIAL JAM - MATAHARI

Identifikasi Infrastruktur Bawah Tanah & Disain Lansekap Kampus Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum

Rencana

Jam Matahari - Sundial

Parkir Sepeda

Identifikasi Infrastruktur Bawah Tanah & Disain Lansekap Kampus Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum

Rencana

Parkir Sepeda – Bike Rack

Bangku Taman

Tempat Sampah

Identifikasi Infrastruktur Bawah Tanah & Disain Lansekap Kampus Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum

Rencana

Bangku taman dan tempat sampah

Rencana

Drinking Water Facilities

Fasilitas Penyediaan Air Minum pada :

Interior : bisa sbg elemen pendukung desain Interior

Eksterior: bisa sbg elemen estetis pada penataan lansekap

GREEN BUILDING DESIGN

GEDUNG UTAMA KEMENTERIAN PEKERJAAN UMUM

Original block plan:

Larger area of the building is oriented to

east and west

Building form & orientation

Horizontal

roof

Vertical

South

Vertical

East &

West

Vertical

North

Building form & orientation

Original building form Modified building form

Modified Building form:

1. Reduced surface exposure of the working spaces to east and west sun

2. Narrow building form improve daylight performance

Building form & orientation minimize exposure to east and west solar radiation

Building form & orientation orienting windows to north and south

Opaque walls Windows glass

Return air

thermal insulation

Daylighting light shelves for better daylight distribution

Daylighting Mockup light shelves

Sinar matahari

Sinar matahari

14000.00

Daylight sensor

PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG MENTERI

KEMENTERIAN PEKERJAAN UMUM PEMANFAATAN SINAR MATAHARI

Dengan dikombinasikan daylight sensors untuk area kerja dan motion sensors untuk

area publik(toilet) terbukti bisa menghemat energi 13%

Translucent interior partitions better daylight distribution

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

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Pre-Design

Design01

Design02

Design03

Design04

Solar Gain Exterior Windows (kW)

0 (Pre-Design) Clear Glass no Insulation

1 Clear Glass no Insulation

2 Stopsol Darkblue no Insulation

3 Stopsol Darkblue + Insulation

4 Stopsol Darkblue + Insulation + Shading

Total Cooling (kW)

-180

-160

-140

-120

-100

-80

-60

-40

-20

0

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Pre-Design

Design01

Design02

Design03

Design04

0 (Pre-Design) Clear Glass no Insulation

1 Clear Glass no Insulation

2 Stopsol Darkblue no Insulation

3 Stopsol Darkblue + Insulation

4 Stopsol Darkblue + Insulation + Shading

Daylight Performance narrow building span & light shelves

TIME SCHEDULE , DAY LIGHT (LUX SENSOR) & MOTION SENSOR

Automatic Lighting Control Zone saving electric lighting energy consumption > 30%

LAYOUT ZONE AC PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG MENTERI

KEMENTERIAN PEKERJAAN UMUM

sink

Clean water

tank

shower

wudhu

Grey water tank

toilet

Grey water

Roof tank

garden

Bio

tank To the ground

Rain Makeup

cooling

tower

Grey water system substantially save water consumption

Pemakaian / Kebutuhan air bersih (A) :180 m3/hari

Recycling air kotor dan buangan (B)

dari STP (120 m3/hari) : 80 m3/hari

Air condensate dari AC : 5 m3/hari

Air hujan : 40 m3/hari

Air wudhu : 25 m3/hari

Total : 150 m3/hari

Penggunaan kembali air buangan

Flushing WC, urinoir : 45 m3/hari

Siram taman/landscape : 15 m3/hari

Total : 60 m3/hari

Sisa air buangan masuk ke resapan

Air Bersih yang dihemat B : A = 83% (termasuk air hujan).

Air Bersih yang dihemat = 61% (tanpa air hujan)

Grey water system substantially save water consumption

Material & resources : use environmentally friendly materials

• Local products

• Sustainable

• Low energy

• Recyclable / eco friendly

• Non toxic

Most building materials meet

ISO 14001 standards and

requirements

LIFT DIFABEL

TOILET DIFABEL

GENDER

JALUR DIFABLE

LIFT SERVICE

PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG MENTERI

KEMENTERIAN PEKERJAAN UMUM C O R E T I P I K A L

Encourage bike to work Provide bicycle racks and shower rooms

PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG MENTERI

KEMENTERIAN PEKERJAAN UMUM P O T O N G A N

Jalur pejalan kaki

dan difabel

Jalur pencapaian

dr gedung Parkir

Gedung Menteri, Kementrian PU:

Platinum Certification Goal

OTTV: 28 W/m2

Indeks Konsumsi Energy:

145 kWh/m2/th

Estimated energy saving

250 – 145 = 105 kWh/m.th (+ 42%)

Carbon Saving = 1 650* ton/th.

Water saving 83% during rainy season

61% during dry season

*)1 kWh = 0.54522 kg e CO2

CO2 sequester by trees:

Buni (Antidesma Bunius)= 31 ton/th

Agnsana (Pterocarpus Indicus) = 0.71 ton/th

Beringin (Ficus Benjamamina) = 7.08 ton/th