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Understanding Written EnglishClause Sentense

Dependent ClauseIndependent Cluse

Verb Clause

Formula:

Subject + Verb(Complement)

Noun Cluse

 Adjective Clause

 Adverb Clause

Formula:

Subordinator +Subject + Verb (Complement)

or Subordinator + independent Clause

Types

Consist of Clauses, Phrases and Words

Types

Connecting Words

Coordinating Conjuction :

FANBOYS

( For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So)

Subordinating Conjunction:

after, as,as soon as, before, since, until, when,

whenever,while,because, where, whenever, although,

even though, though, while, whereas

Relative pronouns :

who, whom, that(informal), which, when

Conjunctive Adverb:

 Also, in additionally, furthermore, first, second, finally,

 However, neverthless, on the other hand in contrast,

Therefore, thus, consequently, as a result, For example,

 for instance, In fact, indeed, after all, Similiarly,likewisw, in like manner,Meanwhile, soon, then,

afterward, later, now,In other words, taht is, that is to

 say,In conclusion, in short, to sum up, in sum, in brief.

Simple Sentence

Compound-Complex Sentence

Compound Sentence

Complex Sentence

Formula:

Independent Clause + Comma (,) +

Coordinator + Independent Clause

Formula:

Independent Clause+Semicolon (;)+Conjunctive

adverbs+Comma (,)+ Independent Clause

Formula:

Independent Clause + Semicolon (;) +

Independent Clause

OROR

Formula:

Independent Clause + Dependent Clause

Or

Dependent Clause + Comma(,) +Independent Clause

Formula:

Subject + Verb(Complement)

Formula:

C ompound sentence + Dependent Clause

Or

  Complex sentence + Independent Clause

Lutz, Gary and Stevenson, Diane. 2005. GrammarDesk Reference:The DefinitiveSource forClear and CorrectWriting. Ohio.TheWriter’s Digest

Obrecht, Fred.2000. MinimumEssential ofEnglish second edition.Chicago. Barron’sEducationalSeries,Inc.

Oshima, Aliceand Hogue, Ann. 2007. Introduction to AcademicWriti ng, Forth Edition. NewYork. Pearson Education