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Fatwa Amalia , 2013

Kajian Nilai Moral Cerita Pendek Pada Majalah Bobo Sebagai Upaya Pemilihan Bahan Ajar

Apresiasi Sastra Di Kelas Tinggi Sekolah Dasar

Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu

DAFTAR ISI

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN

LEMBAR PERNYATAAN

UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH

ABSTRAK ............................................................................................. i

KATA PENGANTAR ........................................................................... ii

DAFTAR ISI .......................................................................................... iii

DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................. viii

DAFTAR BAGAN ................................................................................. ix

BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN

1.1 Latar Belakang Masalah ............................................................ 1

1.2 Masalah ..................................................................................... 3

1.2.1 Identifikasi Masalah ......................................................... 3

1.2.2 Batasan Masalah ............................................................. 3

1.2.3 Rumusan Masalah ........................................................... 4

1.3 Tujuan Penelitian ...................................................................... 4

1.4 Manfaat Penelitian .................................................................... 4

1.5 Definisi Operasional ................................................................. 5

BAB 2 KAJIAN PUSTAKA

2.1 Teori Strukturalisme Robert Stanton. .............................................. 6

2.6.1 Fakta-Fakta Cerita .................................................................. 6

2.6.2 Tema ...................................................................................... 7

2.6.3 Sarana-Sarana Sastra ........................................................... 7

2.2 Pengertian Sastra Anak .................................................................... 8

2.3 Genre Cerita Anak............................................................................. 8

2.4 Struktur Cerita Anak ......................................................................... 9

2.5 Cerita Pendek Anak........................................................................... 13

2.6 Pemilihan Bacaan Sastra Anak ......................................................... 14

Fatwa Amalia , 2013

Kajian Nilai Moral Cerita Pendek Pada Majalah Bobo Sebagai Upaya Pemilihan Bahan Ajar

Apresiasi Sastra Di Kelas Tinggi Sekolah Dasar

Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu

2.6.1 Perkembangan Intelektual .................................................... 14

2.7 Nilai Moral ........................................................................................ 15

2.7.1 Perkembangan Moral ............................................................... 15

2.7.2 Konsep Nilai Moral ................................................................... 16

2.8 Majalah Bobo ................................................................................... 18

2.9 Kedudukan Pembelajaran Apresiasi Sastra dalam Kurikulum

Sekolah Dasar .................................................................................. 19

2.10 Bahan Ajar ...................................................................................... 21

2.11 Karakteristik Bacaan Sastra Anak Usia Kelas Tinggi

Sekolah Dasar................................................................................... 22

2.12 Penelitian Nilai Moral dan Majalah Bobo ...................................... 24

BAB 3 METODOLOGI PENELITIAN

3.1 Metode Penelitian.............................................................................. 25

3.2 Teknik Penelitian .............................................................................. 28

3.2.1 Teknik Pengumpulan Data ........................................................ 28

3.2.2 Instrumen Penelitian .................................................................. 28

3.2.2.1 Lembar Penilaian Judgement Expert .............................. 29

3.2. 2.2 Lembar Pertanyaan Wawancara ..................................... 30

3.2.2.3 Lembar Pertanyaan Angket ........................................... 30

3.2.3 Teknik Pengolahan Data ........................................................ 31

3.3 Data dan Sumber Data ...................................................................... 32

3.3.1 Data .......................................................................................... 32

3.3.2 Sumber Data ............................................................................. 34

BAB 4 KAJIAN NILAI MORAL CERITA PENDEK PADA MAJALAH

BOBO SEBAGAI UPAYA MEMILIH BAHAN AJAR APRESIASI

SASTRA DI KELAS TINGGI SEKOLAH DASAR

4.1 Analisis Struktur Cerita Pendek Majalah Bobo ................................ 37

4.1.1 Cerita Pendek “Wangi Parfum pada Sobekan Kain” Karya Beti

Fatwa Amalia , 2013

Kajian Nilai Moral Cerita Pendek Pada Majalah Bobo Sebagai Upaya Pemilihan Bahan Ajar

Apresiasi Sastra Di Kelas Tinggi Sekolah Dasar

Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu

Rohaini .......................................................................................... 37

4.1.1.1 Sinopsis .............................................................................. 37

4.1.1.2 Alur ................................................................................... 37

4.1.1.3 Tokoh dan Penokohan ....................................................... 39

4.1.1.4 Latar ................................................................................... 43

4.1.1.5 Tema .................................................................................. 44

4.1.1.6 Gaya Bahasa ...................................................................... 45

4.1.2 Cerita Pendek “Terima Kasih Sudah Mencuci Piring” Karya Felix

C. K. J. .......................................................................................... 45

4.1.2.1 Sinopsis .............................................................................. 45

4.1.2.2 Alur ................................................................................... 46

4.1.2.3 Tokoh dan Penokohan ....................................................... 47

4.1.2.4 Latar ................................................................................... 49

4.1.2.5 Tema .................................................................................. 51

4.1.2.6 Gaya Bahasa ...................................................................... 51

4.1.3 Cerita Pendek “Benda Cantik di Etalase Toko” Karya R. Yulia ... 51

4.1.3.1 Sinopsis ............................................................................. 51

4.1.3.2 Alur .................................................................................... 52

4.1.3.3 Tokoh dan Penokohan ....................................................... 53

4.1.3.4 Latar ................................................................................... 55

4.1.3.5 Tema .................................................................................. 57

4.1.3.6 Gaya Bahasa ...................................................................... 57

4.1.4 Cerita Pendek “Rahasia Kertas Berlipat Empat” Karya Didit

Setyo Nugroho ............................................................................... 58

4.1.4.1 Sinopsis ........................................................................... 58

4.1.4.2 Alur .................................................................................. 58

4.1.4.3 Tokoh dan Penokohan ..................................................... 59

4.1.4.4 Latar ................................................................................ 62

4.1.4.5 Tema ................................................................................ 63

4.1.4.6 Gaya Bahasa .................................................................... 63

Fatwa Amalia , 2013

Kajian Nilai Moral Cerita Pendek Pada Majalah Bobo Sebagai Upaya Pemilihan Bahan Ajar

Apresiasi Sastra Di Kelas Tinggi Sekolah Dasar

Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu

4.1.5 Cerita Pendek “Kue Karamel” Karya Siti Aminah ....................... 64

4.1.5.1 Sinopsis ........................................................................... 64

4.1.5.2 Alur .................................................................................. 64

4.1.5.3 Tokoh dan Penokohan ..................................................... 65

4.1.5.4 Latar ................................................................................ 66

4.1.5.5 Tema ................................................................................ 68

4.1.5.6 Gaya Bahasa .................................................................... 68

4.1.6 Cerita Pendek “Relawan untuk Relawan” Karya Mudjibah Utami

4.1.6.1 Sinopsis .............................................................................. 68

4.1.6.2 Alur ................................................................................... 69

4.1.6.3 Tokoh dan Penokohan ....................................................... 69

4.1.6.4 Latar ................................................................................... 71

4.1.6.5 Tema .................................................................................. 73

4.1.6.6 Gaya Bahasa ...................................................................... 73

4.1.7 Cerita Pendek “Pengusaha-Pengusaha Cilik” Karya

Maria Wiedyaningsih ..................................................................... 74

4.1.7.1 Sinopsis ........................................................................... 74

4.1.7.2 Alur ................................................................................. 75

4.1.7.3 Tokoh dan Penokohan ..................................................... 76

4.1.7.4 Latar ................................................................................ 77

4.1.7.5 Tema ................................................................................ 78

4.1.7.6 Gaya Bahasa… ................................................................ 78

4.1.8 Cerita Pendek “Tim Penyelamat” Karya Sceina DieAss ............ 79

4.1.8.1 Sinopsis ........................................................................... 79

4.1.2.2 Alur ................................................................................. 79

4.1.2.3 Tokoh dan Penokohan ..................................................... 80

4.1.2.4 Latar ................................................................................ 82

4.1.2.5 Tema ................................................................................ 84

4.1.2.6 Gaya Bahasa .................................................................... 84

4.2 Analisis Nilai Moral .......................................................................... 84

Fatwa Amalia , 2013

Kajian Nilai Moral Cerita Pendek Pada Majalah Bobo Sebagai Upaya Pemilihan Bahan Ajar

Apresiasi Sastra Di Kelas Tinggi Sekolah Dasar

Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu

4.2.1 Nilai Moral pada Cerita Pendek “Wangi Parfum pada

Sobekan Kain” ........................................................................ 85

4.2.2 Nilai Moral pada Cerita Pendek “Terima Kasih Sudah

Mencuci Piring” .............................................................................. 86

4.2.3 Nilai Moral pada Cerita Pendek “Benda Cantik di Etalase

Toko” ..................................................................................... 87

4.2.4 Nilai Moral pada Cerita Pendek “Rahasia Kertas Berlipat

Empat” .................................................................................... 89

4.2.5 Nilai Moral pada Cerita Pendek “Kue Karamel”… ................ 90

4.2.6 Nilai Moral pada Cerita Pendek “Relawan untuk Relawan” .. 91

4.2.7 Nilai Moral pada Cerita Pendek “Pengusaha-Pengusaha

Cilik” ...................................................................................... 92

4.2.8 Nilai Moral pada Cerita Pendek “Tim Penyelamat”… ........... 93

4.2 Analisis Hasil Angket Membaca Cerita Pendek pada

Majalah Bobo .................................................................................. 94

4.3 Analisis Hasil Wawancara Guru ..................................................... 108

4.4 Analisis Hasil Penilaian Pakar (Judgement Expert)........................ 109

4.5 Analisis Pemilihan Cerita Pendek Menjadi Bahan Ajar .................. 111

BAB 5 SIMPULAN DAN SARAN

5.1 Simpulan ........................................................................................... 113

5.2 Saran .................................................................................................. 115

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

LAMPIRAN