active and passive
Post on 22-Oct-2014
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Active and Passive Voice
Active Voiceand
Passive Voice
Dalam pembahasan kali ini kita akan mempelajari tentang pembentukan kalimat pasif,
karena sebagian besar kita sudah memahami kalimat aktif. Penjelasan pembentukan kalimat
sebagai berikut:
Active Voice adalah kalimat yang subjeknya melakukan pekerjaan. Pada kata kerjanya
berawalan dengan Me- dan Ber-, misal: Melempar, Bermain, dll
Passive Voice adalah kalimat yang subjeknya dikenai pekerjaan. Pada kata kerjanya
berawalan dengan Di- dan Ter-, misal: Dilempar, Terpukul, dll
Pada Passive Voice, kata kerja (Verb) menjadi bentuk ketiga (Verb 3) / past participle
Mengingat kembali pasangan subjek dengan to be serta tensesnya
Kalimat yang dipasifkan harus memiliki objek
Pada pola kalimatnya terjadi perubahan pokok kalimat dari subjek menjadi objek,
I menjadi Me, She menjadi Her, dst
Ex. : She throws me = Dia melempar-ku Active
I am thrown by her = Aku dilempar olehnya Passive
Dari contoh di atas, dapat dilihat bahwa:
1) Subjek dari active voice (she) menjadi objek pada passive voice (her)
2) Objek dari active voice (me) menjadi subjek pada passive voice (I)
1Ivan
Active and Passive Voice
Present Tense in Passive Voice :
Simple
Present Tense(+) (-) (?)
Rumus
S + (am/is/are) +
V3 + by + O + ...
S + (am/is/are) + not +
V3 + by + O + ...
(Am/is/are) + S + V3 +
by + O + ...
Active
She throws me with
sandals
She does not throw
me with sandals
Does she throw
me with sandals?
PassiveI am thrown by her
with sandals
I am not thrown by
her with sandals
Am I thrown by
her with sandals?
Present
Continuous Tense(+) (-) (?)
Rumus
S + (am/is/are) + being
+ V3 + by + O + ...
S + (am/is/are) + not +
being + V3 + by + O + ...
(Am/is/are) + S + being +
V3 + by + O + ...
ActiveShe is throwing me
with sandals now
She is not throwing
me with sandals now
Is she throwing me
with sandals now?
Passive I am being thrown by I am not being thrown by Am I being thrown by
2Ivan
Active and Passive Voice
her with sandals now her with sandals now her with sandals now?
Present
Perfect Tense(+) (-) (?)
Rumus
S + (have/has) + been
+ V3 + by + O + ...
S + (have/has) + not +
been + V3 + by + O + ...
(Have/has) + S + been +
V3 + by + O + ...
ActiveShe has thrown
me with sandals
She has not thrown me
with sandals
Has she thrown me
with sandals?
PassiveI have been thrown by
her with sandals
I have not been thrown
by her with sandals
Have I been thrown by her
with sandals?
Present Perfect
Continuous Tense(+) (-) (?)
3Ivan
Active and Passive Voice
Rumus
S + (have/has) + been +
being + V3 + by + O
+ ...
S + (have/has) + not +
been + being + V3 + by
+ O + ...
(Have/has) + S + been +
being + V3 + by + O
+ ...
Active
She has been throwing
me with sandals until
now
She has not been
throwing me with sandals
until now
Has she been throwing
me with sandals until
now?
Passive
I have been being
thrown by her with
sandals until now
I have not been being
thrown by her with
sandals until now
Have I been being
thrown by her with
sandals until now?
Pas t Tense in Passive Voice :
Simple Past
Tense(+) (-) (?)
4Ivan
Active and Passive Voice
Rumus
S + (was/were) + V3 +
by + O + ...
S + (was/were) + not +
V3 + by + O + ...
(Was/were) + S + V3 +
by + O + ...
Active
She threw me with
sandals several years
before
She did not throw me
with sandals several
years before
Did she throw me with
sandals several years
before?
Passive
I was thrown by her with
sandals several years
before
I was not thrown by her
with sandals several
years before
Was I thrown by her
with sandals several
years before?
Past Continuous
Tense(+) (-) (?)
Rumus
S + (was/were) + being
+ V3 + by + O + ...
S + (was/were) + not +
being + V3 + by + O + ...
(Was/were) + S + being
+ V3 + by + O + ...
Active
She was throwing me
with sandals when I
talked with her
She was not throwing me
with sandals when I
talked with her
Was she throwing me
with sandals when I
talked with her?
Passive
I was being thrown by
her with sandals when I
talked with her
I was not being thrown
by her with sandals when
I talked with her
Was I being thrown by
her with sandals when I
talked with her?
5Ivan
Active and Passive Voice
Past Pefect
Tense(+) (-) (?)
Rumus
S + had + been + V3 +
by + O + ...
S + had + not + been +
V3 + by + O + ...
Had + S + been + V3 +
by + O + ...
Active
She had thrown me with
sandals while I angried
with her
She had not thrown me
with sandals while I
angried with her
Had she thrown me with
sandals while I angried
with her?
Passive
I had been thrown by her
with sandals while I
angried with her
I had not been thrown by
her with sandals while I
angried with her
Had I been thrown by
her with sandals while I
angried with her?
Past Pefect
Continuous Tense(+) (-) (?)
6Ivan
Active and Passive Voice
Rumus
S + had + been + being +
V3 + by + O + ...
S + had + not + been +
being + V3 + by + O + ...
Had + S + been + being
+ V3 + by + O + ...
Active
She had been throwing
me with sandals in 2008
when we were senior
high school
She had not been
throwing me with sandals
in 2008 when we were
senior high school
Had she been throwing
me with sandals in 2008
when we were senior
high school?
Passive
I had been being thrown
by her with sandals in
2008 when we were
senior high school
I had not been being
thrown by her with
sandals in 2008 when we
were senior high school
Had I been being thrown
by her with sandals in
2008 when we were
senior high school?
Furure Tense in Passive Voice :
Simple Future
Tense(+) (-) (?)
7Ivan
Active and Passive Voice
Rumus
S + (shall/will) + be +
V3 + by + O + ...
S + (shall/will) + not +
be + V3 + by + O + ...
(Shall/will) + S + be +
V3 + by + O + ...
ActiveShe will throw me with
sandals if we meet again
She will not throw me
with sandals if we meet
again
Will she throw me with
sandals if we meet
again?
Passive
I shall be thrown by her
with sandals if we meet
again
I shall not be thrown by
her with sandals if we
meet again
Shall I be thrown by her
with sandals if we meet
again?
Future
Continuous Tense(+) (-) (?)
Rumus
S + (shall/will) + be +
being + V3 + by + O
+ ...
S + (shall/will) + not +
be + being + V3 + by +
O + ...
(Shall/will) + S + be +
being + V3 + by + O
+ ...
Active
She will be throwing me
with sandals when we
talk together again
She will not be throwing
me with sandals when we
talk together again
Will she be throwing me
with sandals when we
talk together again?
8Ivan
Active and Passive Voice
Passive
I shall be being thrown
by her with sandals
when we talk together
again
I shall not be being
thrown by her with
sandals when we talk
together again
Shall I be being thrown
by her with sandals
when we talk together
again?
Future Perfect
Tense(+) (-) (?)
Rumus
S + (shall/will) + have +
been + V3 + by + O + ...
S + (shall/will) + not +
have + been + V3 + by +
O + ...
(Shall/will) + S + have +
been + V3 + by + O + ...
Active
She will have thrown me
with sandals when I ask
her to be my
‘sweetheart’ again...
She will not have thrown
me with sandals when I
ask her to be my
‘sweetheart’ again...
Will she have thrown
me with sandals when I
ask her to be my
‘sweetheart’ again...?
Passive
I shall have been thrown
by her with sandals
when I ask her to be my
‘sweetheart’ again...
I shall not have been
thrown by her with
sandals when I ask her to
be my ‘sweetheart’
Shall I have been
thrown by her with
sandals when I ask her
to be my ‘sweetheart’
9Ivan
Active and Passive Voice
again... again...?
Future Pefect
Continuous Tense(+) (-) (?)
Rumus
S + (shall/will) + have +
been + being + V3 + by
+ O + ...
S + (shall/will) + not +
have + been + being +
V3 + by + O + ...
(Shall/will) + S + have +
been + being + V3 + by
+ O + ...
,Active
I shall have been waiting
her until she will read
this ‘bad’ article I made
I shall not have been
waiting her until she will
read this ‘bad’ article I
made
Shall I have been
waiting her until she
will read this ‘bad’
article I made?
Passive
She will have been being
waited by me until she
will read this ‘bad’
article I made
She will not have been
being waited by me until
she will read this ‘bad’
article I made
Will she have been
being waited by me until
she will read this ‘bad’
article I made?
Kalimat pasif digunakan apabila kita tidak tahu / lupa siapa pelaku pekerjaan
Kalimat pasif dapat digunakan apabila kita lebih tertarik dengan pekerjaan / hal / peristiwanya daripada siapa pelaku pekerjaan
By digunakan pada kalimat pasif apabila pelaku pekerjaan perlu untuk diketahuiEx. : This sad song was sung by Bowling for Soup
Pada kalimat pasif dengan menggunakan pola Be Going To, maka dirumuskan:
10Ivan
Catatan:
Active and Passive Voice
Active : S + to be (am/is/are) + going to + V1+ O + ... Passive : S + to be (am/is/are) + going to + be + V3 + by + O + ...
Ex. : I am going to write a letter to her A letter is going to be written by me to her
Pada kalimat pasif dengan menggunakan Modal / Auxiliary, maka dirumuskan: Active : S + Modal / Auxiliary + V1 + O + ... Passive : S + Modal / Auxiliary + be + V3 + by + O + ...
Ex. : She can throw me I can be thrown by her
It’s same like the other one, I didn’t understand ‘bout Past Future in active voice, so I just give this passive voice without Past Future. This article was made by me to you. I hope it can be usefull and you can enjoy it...
Ps: ‘She’ was my girl
11Ivan
End My teacher said; "... planets are made when it was hit by a huge rock ...." But, for me... Since I was thrown by you, you made up ‘my world’ ..
Active and Passive Voice
See More at:
want2with.blogspot.com
12Ivan
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