ADJECTIVE CLAUSE

Toefl private class

ADJECTIVE CLAUSE

1. Full adjective clausea. Clauses

*klausa adalah gabungan 2 kata atau lebih yang mengandung subjek dan verb di dalamnyamengandung subjek dan verb di dalamnya*jenis klausa ada 2:#Independent clauses: klausa yang dapat berdirisendiri sebagai kalimat#dependent clauses: klausa yang tidak dapat berdirisendiri sebagai kalimat

ADJECTIVE CLAUSE

*dependent clause ada 3 jenis:

#adverbial clause

#adjective clause#adjective clause

#Noun clause

^^rumus dasar untuk ketiganya adalah: C+S+V

ADJECTIVE CLAUSE

*fungsi adjective: menerangkan kata benda#beautiful girl#expensive book#smart student*fungsi adjective clause: menerangkan kata benda#the man who wears jacket is my uncle#the man whom I met yesterday died this morning#the servant who served us dinner was beautiful

ADJECTIVE CLAUSE

*jenis conjunction adj clause ada 2:

a. C : when, where, whom, which, that

b. C+S : who, that, whichb. C+S : who, that, which

#conj di a harus diikuti subjek dan verb

#conj di b di ikuti verb saja

ADJECTIVE CLAUSE

*Rumus dasar:

1. C+S+V

the man whom I met yesterday died this morningthe man whom I met yesterday died this morning

the man who wears jacket is my uncle

(C+S)+ V

2. Preposition+C+S+V

the chair on which I sit is very hard

ADJECTIVE CLAUSE

3. Whose+Noun+S+V

The man whose car we hit is a lawyer

4. Whose+Noun+V4. Whose+Noun+V

The girl whose mother is a doctor teaches in

faculty of medicine

ADJECTIVE CLAUSE

2. Reduced Adjective Clause

*C+TO BE+VING/PREPOSITION/V3

C+TO BE bisa dihilangkanC+TO BE bisa dihilangkan

#The woman who is waving to us is the tour guide

#The pitcher that is on the table is full of water

#The letter which was written last week arrived today

ADJECTIVE CLAUSE*C+V menjadi V-ing, dan conjunction dihilangkan

#the man who wears jacket is my uncle

the man wearing jacket is my uncle

*adjective clause sbg appositive juga dapat di reduced

#the white house, which is located in washington, is the home of the president

#the white house, located in washington, is the home of the president

#located in washington, the white house is the home of the president

ADJECTIVE CLAUSE

*C+S+V

cukup hilangkan conjunction nya

#the man whom I met yesterday died this morning#the man whom I met yesterday died this morning