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English

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Bahasa Jerman

25+ Norwegian phrases to get you going [Pronunciation] Greetings [Pronunciation] 1 en en Hello / Hi God dag / Hei goo daag / hey 2 to too Good morning God morgen goo morn 3 tre tre’ Good afternoon God dag goo daag 4 fire feera Good evening God kveld goo kfell 5 fem fem Goodnight (when retiring) God natt goo nutt Meeting 6 seks sex How are you? (formal/

informal) Hvordan står det til? / Hvordan går det?

voor-dahn stor de’ teel / voor-dahn gor de’

7 sju / syv* shoo / seev Fine, thanks. And you? Fint, takk. Og deg? (To >1 person: Og dere?)

fint, tukk. oh dy (oh dare-a)

8 åtte otta My name is … Jeg heter ... y’I hetter... 9 ni nee Pleased to meet you Gleder meg gley-der my 10 ti tee Goodbye Ha det (bra) haa de’ (braa) Pleasantries 11 elleve elva Please [no real equivalent] 12 tolv tol Thank you (very much) (Tusen) takk (tooss’n) tukk 13 tretten tret’n I’d like… / Please can I have… Kan jeg få ha... kan y’I for haa... 14 fjorten fyor-t’n Excuse me! (to get attention) Unnskyld! oon-shill 15 femten fem-t’n I’m sorry / Excuse me Unnskyld oon-shill Problems 16 seksten sy-st’n I don’t understand Jeg forstår ikke y’I for-shtor ikka 17 sytten suh-t’n I don’t speak much Norwegian Jeg snakker bare litt norsk y’I snakka bar-a litt noshk 18 atten ut-t’n Do you speak English? Snakker du engelsk? snakka doo eng-elsk 19 nitten nit-t’n Help! Hjelp! yelp 20 tjue /

tyve* tyoo-er / teeva

Go away! Vekk med deg! vekk med dy

Signs, &c. 21 tjue-en tyoo-er-en Danger Fare far-er 22 tjueto tyoo-er-too Push / Pull Skyv / Trekk sheev / trekk 23 tjuetre tyoo-er-tre’ Yes / No / Maybe Ja / Nei / Kanskje yaa / ny / kansha 24 tjuefire tyoo-er-feera Gents / Ladies / Toilets Herre- / Dame- / toalettet herra / daama / twa-letta 25 tjuefem tyoo-er-fem Left / Right Venstre / Høyre ven-stra / huy-ra Cultural requirements 30 tretti tretti 40 førti fur-ti 50 femti femti

Here you are (when handing something over) / Go ahead / Please do / You’re welcome

Vær så god vashagoo

100 hundre hoon-dra Thanks for the meal Takk for maten tukk for maa-t’n 1000 tusen tooss’n Just a moment / Please wait Et øyeblikk et er-yer-blikk * Seven/twenty: There are two different words for each of these numbers, and they are used pretty well interchangably, although syv and tyve are of Danish origin and therefore a tad old-fashioned. There’s also an alternative word for thirty, tredve, but that’s slightly less common. And then there are all the dialectal forms, but we won’t go there... Disclaimer: The publishers regret that they cannot take any responsibility for any problems, injuries, arrests, imprisonments, cakes, coups d’état, etc., resulting from the inability to use, inability to pronounce, or unsuitability of any of the phrases or words hereinabove contained. E&OE. © 2004 zolid.com; all rights reserved, blah blah blah. June 2004, version 1.

GENEALOGICAL WORD LIST

Norwegian

This list contains Norwegian words with their Englishtranslations. The words included here are those that youare likely to find in genealogical sources. If the wordyou are looking for is not on this list, please consult aNorwegian-English dictionary. (See the “AdditionalResources” section below.)

Norwegian is a Germanic language like Swedish,Danish, and Icelandic. There are two official dialects inNorway. Prior to 1915 most Norwegian records are in alanguage closer to written Danish than modernNorwegian. You may also want to refer to the DanishGenealogical Word List (31029).

Records published after 1915, such as family and localhistories, are in modern Norwegian. Most differencesbetween modern and old Norwegian are simply amatter of spelling. Carefully study the section below onspelling. This will help you find the words in this list.

LANGUAGE CHARACTERISTICS

Variant Forms of Words

In Norwegian, as in English, the forms of some wordswill vary according to how they are used in a sentence.Who—whose—whom or marry—marries—married areexamples of words in English with variant forms. Theendings of a word in a document may differ from thosein this list. For example:

Mann man Kone wifeMannen the man Kona the wifeMenn men Koner wivesMennene the men Konene the wives

Alphabetical Order

The Norwegian language has three additional letters: Æ(æ), Ø (ø), and Å (å). In most record sources prior to1915, Å (å) is written as Aa (aa) and filed at thebeginning of the alphabet. Modern Norwegiandictionaries, indexes, the locality section of the FamilyHistory Library Catalog, and this word list use thefollowing alphabetical order:

a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z æ ø å

Spelling

Spelling rules were not standardized in earliercenturies. The following spelling variations arecommon.

aa used for å j used for gjb used for p ld used for llc used for k nd used for nnd used for t q used for ke used for æ u used for vf used for v w used for vg used for k x used for ksi used for j ch used for ktj used for kj hj used for j

Examples:

gjørtler spelled as giørtlermann spelled as mandkvinne spelled as quinde

ADDITIONAL RESOURCES

This word list includes only words most commonlyfound in genealogical sources. For further help, use aNorwegian-English dictionary. Several Norwegian-English dictionaries are available at the Family HistoryLibrary. These are in the Scandinavian collection. Theircall numbers begin with 439.82321. Family historycenters can obtain the following dictionaries onmicrofilm:

Scavenius, H. Glydendals Ordbøker;Norsk-Engelsk [Gyldendal’s Dictionaries;Norwegian-English]. Oslo: Gyldendal NorskForlag, 1945. (FHL film 1224705, item 4)

Scavenius, H. Glydendals Ordbøker;Engelsk-Norsk [Glydendal’s Dictionaries;English-Norwegian]. Oslo: Gyldendal NorskForlag, 1945. (FHL film 1224705, item 3)

Additional dictionaries are listed in the subject sectionof the Family History Library Catalog underNORWEGIAN LANGUAGE - DICTIONARIES or inthe locality section under NORWAY - LANGUAGEAND LANGUAGES.

KEY WORDS

In order to find and use specific types of Norwegianrecords, you will need to know some key words inNorwegian. This section lists key genealogical terms inEnglish and the Norwegian words with the same orsimilar meanings.

For example, in the first column you will find theEnglish word marriage. In the second column you will

2

find Norwegian words with meanings such as marry,marriage, wedding, wedlock, unite, legitimate, joined,and other words used in Norwegian records to indicatemarriage.

English Norwegian

banns lysningerbirth fødte, fødtburial begravelse, jordetcensus folketellingchild barnchristening døbte, døbtclerical district prestegjeldconfirmation konfirmasjon,konfirmerededeath døde, dødengagement forlovelse, trolovelsefather farfemale kvinnekjønnhusband ektemannindex registermale mannkjønnmarriage copulerede, egteviede, gift, vielsemilitary militærmother mormoving in innflytningmoving out utflytningname, given fornavnname, surname etternavnparents foreldreparish sognprobate skiftevaccination vaccinerede, vaksinertwife hustruyear år

GENERAL WORDS

This general word list includes words commonly seenin genealogical sources. Numbers, months, and days ofthe week are listed both here and in sections that followthis list. Parentheses in the English column clarify thedefinition.

Norwegian English

AA

See Å.A

absolvere to give absolutionadel nobilityadelig nobleadelsmann noblemanadoptert adoptedadresse addressaften eveningalder agealderdomssvakhet weakness of old agealdri neveralle all

Norwegian English

alltid alwaysalmisse charityalmisselem indigent, pooraltergang Communionamt countyamtmann chief county administratorandre others, other; nextanetavle pedigree chartanfall seizure, attackanførte entered; mentionedankomst arrivalanmerkning remark, notice, noteannen, annet second; anotherannen gang second timeanno (Latin) yearannonsere publish, announceantall number, countapril Aprilarbeider laborerarkiv archivearv inheritancearvelodd share of inheritancearving heirastma asthmaat thatatten eighteenattende eighteenthattest certificateaugust Augustav of, at, by, fromavdeling part, divisionavdød deceasedavgangen departedavgift duty (monetary), feeavkom offspring, issueavtale agreement

B

bakbygning back building (additionalresidence behind the mainbuilding)

baker bakerbakke hillbannlyse excommunicatebaptist Baptistbar carriedbar barnet held child (at baptism font)bare onlybarn childbarna childrenbarndom childhoodbarnebarn grandchildbarnedåp child baptismbarnefar child’s fatherbarnløs childlessbarsel birthbarselfeber childbed feverbarselseng birthing bedbe pray, request

3

Norwegian English

beboer occupant, residentbededag prayer daybedrive hor commit adulterybefolkning population, peoplebegge bothbegivenhet event, occurrencebegravelse funeral, burialbegravet buriedbehandle handle, treat, managebemerkning remarkben leg; bonebenekte denybenåde pardonberuset drunkbesetning livestock; crewbeskrivelse descriptionbeslektet relatedbestefar grandfatherbesteforeldre grandparentsbestemor grandmotherbesvangre impregnate, get with child, make

pregnantbetale paybetler beggarbevilge grantbevis proofbibliotek librarybind volume (book)biografi biographybiskop bishopbispedømme diocesebli becomeblikkenslager tinsmithblind blindblod bloodblodgang dysenteryblodskam incestblodsott abnormal loss of blood during

illnessbo to live atbodde livedbok bookbokhandler booksellerbokholder, bokfører bookkeeperbokstav letter; characterbolig residence, housebonde farmerbopel residence, domicileborger citizenborgermester mayorborgerskap citizenshipbot finebrann firebrennevinsbrenner distiller of spiritsbrev letter (correspondence)bro bridgebror brotherbrordatter brother’s daughterbrorsønn brother’s sonbrud bridebrudgom bridegroom

Norwegian English

bruk farm; usebrygger brewerbryllup weddingbudeie milkmaidby town, citybygd small country community, villagebygdebok rural chroniclesbyll abscessbyllepest plague (bubonic)bære carrybøkker cooper, barrel-makerbåde both, eitherbåret carriedbåt boat, shipbåtbygger shipbuilderbåtsmann boatswain, bosun

C

cirka approximatelycommunion Communionconfirmerede confirmedcopulerede marriage

D

dag daydagen før the previous daydagsarbeider day laborerdal valleyDanmark Denmarkdannekvinde gentlewomandannemand gentlemandansk Danishdato datedatter daughterdatterdatter daughter’s daughterdattersønn daughter’s sondatum (Latin) datdele to divide, to sharedem them, theyden the, it, thatdenne thisder therederes theirderfor thereforedesember Decemberdet it, that, thedifteri diphtheriadin yourdisse thesediverse variousdokument documentdomkirke cathedraldommer judgedragon dragoon, light cavalrymandreng boydrengebarn male childdrepe killdronning queen

4

Norwegian English

druknet drowneddydig virtuousdø to diedøbt(e) christeningdød dead, deathdøde died, deathdødfødt stillborndødsfall deathdøgn 24-hour period of timedøpt baptized, christeneddøtre daughtersdøv deafdøvstum deaf and dumbdåp baptismdåpsattest certificate of baptismdåpsdag day of baptism

E

efter afterefterkommer descendantefterlatte surviving, survivorsefterlevende survivingeftermiddag afternoonefternavn surname, last nameegen ownegentlig actualegteviede marriageeie, eje to owneiendom property, real estateekte legitimate, to marryektefelle spouseektemann husbandektepar married coupleekteskap marriageekteskapelig marital, conjugalekteviet marriedeldre oldereldst oldest, eldestelev studenteller or, or elseelleve elevenellevte eleventhelv river, streamembete public officeembetsmann public officialemigrant emigrantemigrere emigrateen, et a, oneenebarn only childengelsk EnglishEngland Englandenhver eachenke widowenkemann widowerenkestand widowedennu yet, stillepilepsi epilepsyer is, areerhverv livelihood

Norwegian English

erkjenne acknowledgeet a, oneetasje floor, storyetc. (Latin) et cetera; and so onetternavn surname, lastevne intelligence

F

fabrikk factoryfaddere christening witnesses, godparentsfallesyke epilepsyfalt fall, be killed in warfamilie familyfamilie historie lineage booksfar fatherfarfar paternal grandfatherfarger dyerfarmor paternal grandmotherfarsot pestilence, plaguefartøy vessel, craftfattig poorfattigvesnet welfare agencyfebruar Februaryfelles common, jointfem fivefemte fifthfemten fifteenfemtende fifteenthfemti fiftyfemtiende fiftiethfengsel prisonfestning fortressfetter cousin (male)Finnland Finlandfinsk Finnishfire fourfisker fishermanfjell mountainfjerde fourthfjorten fourteenfjortende fourteenthflere several, moreflittig diligentflytte movefoged, fogd bailiff, sherifffolio page (double)folk peoplefolkemengde populationfolkeregister citizen register, national registerfolketelling censusfor for, at, before, byforan in front offorblødning bled to deathforeldre parentsforeldreløs orphanforening societyforfedre ancestors, forefathersforhenværende former, previous, preceding

5

Norwegian English

forhus house in front (usually the mainhouse on a farm)

forkjølet to have a coldforklaring explanationforlate leave; forgiveforlovelse engagementforlovere marriage witnessesformiddag between morning and afternoonformynder guardianfornavn first name, given nameforpakter manager of estateforrige formerforstand intellect, mindforstoppelse constipation, obstructionforsørges is supportedfortelle tell, relatefortid pastforvalter managerfoster fetusfosterbarn foster childfostre foster, to rearfra fromfraflytte leave, move awayfraværende absentfredag Fridayfremmed foreign, foreignerfremtid futurefru Mrs.fruentimmer unmarried mother, female person

(derogatory)fruktsommelig pregnantfrøken Missfull full, complete; drunkfullmektig head clerk, agentfylke countyfyr lighthouseføderåd support received after giving

one’s estate to anotherføderådskone woman on føderådføderådsmann man on føderådfødested birthplacefødsel birthfødselsattest birth certificatefødselsdag birthdayfødt(e) born (birth)følgende following, nextfør beforeførste firstførti fortyførtiende fortiethfår sheep; receives

G

gammel oldgartner gardenergarver tannergate streetgave gift, endowmentgeistlig ecclesiastical

Norwegian English

geografisk leksikon gazetteergift marriage, married; poisongikt rheumatismgjeld debtgjenlevende survivorsgjennom throughgjestgiver innkeepergjet, gjeit goatgjeter herdsmangjørtler brazier, brass-smithgod goodgods estategodseier estate ownergratis freegrav gravegraver gravedigger, sextongravlund cemeterygravsted burial placegren branchgrenader infantrymangrense boundary, bordergreve Count (nobility)grevinne Countessgrunn ground; reasongruve mine, pitgruvearbeider minergrønn greengudfar godfathergudmor godmothergull goldgulsot jaundicegulv floorgutt boygå go, walkgård farmgårdbruker farmergårdeier farm ownergårsdagens of yesterday

H

ha to havehadde hadhalshugget decapitatedhalv halfhalvbror half brotherhalvsøster half sisterham himhan hehandelsmann merchant, traderhans hishanskemaker glove-makerhar has, havehattemaker hatmakerhavn harborheller ratherhelligdag holidayhengt seg hanged himself/herselfhenne herher here

6

Norwegian English

Herr Mr.herred judicial districtHerren the Lordhest horseheter is namedhistorie historyhittebarn orphan, foundlinghjem homehjemme at homehjemmedøpt baptized at homehjemmehørende residinghjerte hearthjertefeil heart diseasehjul wheelhjulmaker wheelwrightholde hold, stophoreri adulteryhos with, athoste coughhovedliste census listhun shehundre(de) hundred (hundredth)hus househusar hussar, cavalrymanhusbonde head of householdhusholderske housekeeperhusmann cottager, tenant farmerhusmor housewifehustru wifehva whathvem whohver everyhvilken whichhvis if, whosehvit whitehvor wherehvordan howhvorfor whyhvorvidt whetherhøsten in the fallhøy tall, high, hayhøyre right (side)håndarbeide handworkhåndtering occupationhåndverk trade, handicraft

I

i inidiot idiotifølge according to i går, igår yesterdayigjen againi hjel, slå killikke notikke enda not yetild fireimellom between, amongi morgen, imorgen tomorrowinfeksjon infection

Norwegian English

ingen noneinn ininne i insideinnerst renter; innermostinnflytning moving ininnhold contentinnsitter renterinnsjø lakeinnvandring immigrationintet noneintroduceret introducedIsland Iceladislandsk Icelandic

J

januar Januaryjeg Ijeger light infantry soldier; hunterjomfru damsel, Miss. virginjordbruk farmingjordet burialjordmor midwifejordpåkastelse ceremony of sprinkling earth on

the coffinjul Christmasjuli Julyjuni Junejurist lawyer

K

kallet namedkanskje maybe, perhapskaret coach-builder, coachkart mapkatolsk Catholickavaleri cavalrykikhoste whooping coughkirke churchkirkebok parish registerkirkegård cemetery, churchyardkirkeværge church wardenkiste chest, coffinkjent knownkjønn sexkjøpe buykjøpmann merchantklokker sexton, parish clerk, bellringer,

deaconkloster convent, monasterykolikk colickommune municipality, townshipkone wifekonfirmasjon confirmationkonge kingkongedømme kingdomkongelig royalkontor officekopper smallpox; copper

7

Norwegian English

kort short, cardkort register card indexkrampe convulsions, spasmkreft cancerkrig warku cowkun onlykunngjøre declarekunnskap knowledgekusine cousin (female)kusk coachman, teamsterkveg cattlekvele chokekvell eveningkvinne womankvinnekjønn femalekyllinger chickenskår support received after giving

one’s estate to anotherkårkone woman who receives kårkårmann man who receives kår

L

la let, allowlagrettemann court memberland countrylandsby villagelangfredag Good Fridaylaugverge widow’s guardian/spokesmanlegd welfare; military levying districtlegdslem welfare recipientleie hire, rentleier tenantleilending leaseholderlejermål illicit and punishable intercourselenge longlensmann sherifflese readleve livelevende live, livinglignende same, alike, similarlik corpse; alikelikeledes also, as welllille smalllite (litt) littleliten little, smallliv lifelos pilot (ship)losjerende boarderlov lawlovlig legallungebetendelse pneumonialuteraner Lutheranlysning post bannslysninger bannslæregutt apprenticelærer teacher (male)lærerinne teacher (female)

Norwegian English

lærling apprenticeløpenummer serial numberlørdag Saturdayløsaktig loose or immoral womanløsarbeider day laborer

M

mai Maymaler paintermandag Mondaymange manymann man, husbandmannkjønn malemark fieldmars, marts Marchmatrikkel land registrationmatros sailormavesyke diarrhea, stomach ailmentmed withmedhjelper assistant, helpermedlem membermed videre (Latin) et cetera; and so onmeg memellom middlemellombygning middle buildingmen butmer more, additionalmeslinger measlesmessingsmed brazier, brass-smithmester master (of a trade)midlertidig temporarilymidnatt midnightmil metric mile (ten kilometers)militær militarymin mine (belongs to me)mindre lesserminearbeider minerminste smallest, youngestminutt minutemodig courageous, bravemor mothermord murdermorfar maternal grandfathermorgen morningmormor maternal grandmothermotta receivemurer masonmusiker musicianm.v. (Latin) See med videremyndig of agemøbelsnekker furniture-makermøller millermåned month

N

nabo neighbornadverd Communion, sacramentnatt night

8

Norwegian English

navn namenedbrent burned downnei noneste next, neighborneste år next yearnevø nephewni nineniende ninthniese niecenitten nineteennittende nineteenthnitti ninetynittiende ninetiethnoen some, anynord northnovember Novembernu, nå nownulevende livingnull zeronummer numberny newnyfødt newbornnylig latelynyttår new yearnær near, close næringsvei livelihood, tradenå, nu nownår when, if; reach

O

odel birthright or alodial ownershipofte oftenog andoktober Octoberoldebarn great-grandchildoldefar great-grandfatheroldeforeldre great-grandparentsoldemor great-grandmotherom if, aboutomegn neighboring placesomtrent about, almost, nearlyomvendelse conversiononkel uncleonsdag Wednesdayopp upoppe above, upstairsoppfostre foster, to rearoppholdsted residenceopptegnelse recordordbok dictionaryordfører mayoross uso.s.v. (Latin) See med videreover overoverlevende survivorsovertredelse transgression

Norwegian English

P

pagina (Latin) pagepantebok mortgage recordparsell plot of land, allotmentparykkmaker wigmakerpenger moneypensjon pensionpensjonist retired personperson personpest plaguepike (pige) girl, maidpikebarn female childpikenavn maiden name, girl’s namepinse Pentecostpleiebarn foster childpleiedatter foster daughterpleiefar foster fatherpleieforeldre foster parentspleiemor foster motherpleiesønn foster sonpottemaker potterpreke preachprest minister, priestprestegjeld clerical districtprestekontor parish officeprins princeprinsesse princesspå on, at, uponpåske Easter

R

register index, registerregjering governmentregning billregnskap accountreise travelreligion religionrepslager rope-makerrett court, rightrettferdig just, righteousridder knightrik wealthyriktig correctrundt aroundrytter cavalrymanrådmann councilman

S

sa said, statedsabbat Sabbathsalig deceased; holy, blessedsalmaker saddlersamfunn societysamleie intercoursesamme samesamme dag the same daysammen together

9

Norwegian English

sammesteds in the same placesamtlige allsamtykke consentsau sheepseg oneselfseks sixseksten sixteensekstende sixteenthseksti sixtysekstiende sixtiethselv selfselveier owner, freeholderselvmord suicidesenere laterseng bedsengeliggende bedriddensepareret separatedseptember Septemberside page, sidesidehus side housesiden since, latersin, sitt, sine his/hers/itssinnsvak insane, retardedsinnsyk mentally illsiste last, lattersiste olje last ritessjette sixthsju (syu) sevensjuende (syvende) seventhsjø sea, lakesjømann sailor, seamanskal shall, mustskarlagensfeber scarlet feverskatt taxskibsfører ship’s captainskifte probateskifteprotokoll probate record bookskifteretten probate courtskilsmisse divorceskilt divorcedskiløper infantry soldier on skis; skierskjedde happenedskjøte deed (property)skog forestskole schoolskomaker shoemakerskredder tailorskriver scribeskulle shouldslag strike, blow, strokeslakter butcherslekt relatives, family, lineageslektninger relativesslektsforskning genealogyslektshistorie family history, lineage booksslektsvåpen coat of armsslå ihjel killsmed smithsnart soonsnekker cabinetmaker, carpentersogn parish

Norwegian English

soldat soldiersorenskriver magistrate, probate judgesort blackspebarn infant, babyspillemann musician, fiddlerstabbur storehouse on pillarsstamtavle descendancy chartstand social positionstebarn stepchildstebror stepbrothersted placestedatter stepdaughterstefar stepfathersteinhogger stonecutterstemor stepmotherstesønn stepsonstilling status, position, officestor largestraff punishmentstraks right away, immediatelystum mute (can’t speak)summa (Latin) totalssummarisk statistical, summarysvak weaksvakhet weaknesssvart blacksvenn journeymansvensk SwedishSverige Swedensvigerdatter daughter-in-lawsvigerfar father-in-lawsvigerinne sister-in-lawsvigermor mother-in-lawsvigersønn son-in-lawsvoger brother-in-lawsvulst tumorsyd southsydlig southernsyerske seamstresssyk sicksykdom diseasesypike seamstresssytten seventeensyttende seventeenthsytti seventysyttiende seventiethsyv (sju) sevensyvende (sjuende) seventhsølv silversøndag Sundaysønn sonsønnedatter son’s daughtersønnesøn son’s sonsør southsøsken siblingssøster sistersøstersønn sister’s sonså saw (see); so, if so; sow (seed)sådan suchsåledes thus, in this or that

10

Norwegian English

T

tak rooftakk thank youtakksigelse thanksgivingtall number, counttambur drummer (soldier)tante aunttestamente last willti tentid timetidlig earlytidsperiode period of timetidsskrift periodicaltiende tenth, tithingtigger beggartil to, until, fortillatelse dispensation, permissiontime hourtippoldefar great-great-grandfathertippoldemor great-great-grandmothertirsdag Tuesdaytittel titletjene serve, worktjeneste servicetjenestedreng servant, employee, maletjenestepige servant, employee, femaletjue (tyve) twentytjueannen twenty-secondtjueen twenty-onetjuefem twenty-fivetjuefire twenty-fourtjuefjerde twenty-fourthtjueførste twenty-firsttjuende (tyvende) twentiethtjueni(ende) twenty-nine (twenty-ninth)tjueseks twenty-sixtjuesjette twenty-sixthtjuesju(ende) twenty-seven(th)tjuetemte twenty-fifthtjueto twenty-twotjuetre(dje) twenty-three (twenty-third)tjueåtte(nde) twenty-eight (twenty-eighth)to twotohundre two hundredtollbetjent customs officertolv twelvetolvte twelfthtorsdag Thursdaytre threetrederte (trettiende) thirtiethtredje thirdtredve (tretti) thirtytretten(de) thirteen(thirteenth)trettien(de) thirty-one (thirty-first)trettiførste thirty-firsttrolovelse engagementtrolovet engagedtrosbekjennelse creed

Norwegian English

trossamfunn religiontuberkulose consumption, tuberculosistukthus prisontusen(de) thousand(th)tvangsarbeide hard labor, compulsory labortvilling twintyfus typhoid fevertysk GermanTyskland Germanytyv thieftyve (tjue) twentytyvende (tyvende) twentiethtæring tuberculosistømmermann carpenter, framer; ship’s carpentertønne barrel

U

udøpt unbaptizeduekte illegitimateugift unmarrieduke weekukjent unknown, foreignulovlig illegalulykke accidentumoralsk immoralumyndig under legal ageunder under, belowunderholde supportunderskrevne the undersignedunderskrift signatureundertegnet signedung youngungkarl bachelorunntatt exceptuskyldig innocentussel miserable; poorusømmelig indecentutdrag extractuten withoututenfor outside ofutfattog destitute, pennilessutflytning moving oututføre perform, doutgi publishuti at, inutlagt named as, allegedutlandet foreign countryutukt lechery, fornicationutvandre emigrateutvandrer emigrantutvandring emigration

V

vaccinerede vaccinationvaksinert vaccination, vaccinatedvanfør crippled, disabledvanskapt deformed, handicapped

11

Norwegian English

var was, werevattersot dropsyved at, byvedkommende person concernedved siden av next tovelstand prosperityvenn friendvenstre left (side)verge guardianverneplikt military dutyvertshus innvest westvever weavervielse marriage, weddingvielsesattest marriage certificateviet marriedvitne witnessvitnesbyrd testimonyvogn carriage, wagon, vehiclevognmann coachmanvoldta rapeværdig worthyvære bevår ourvåren in the spring

Y

yngre youngeryngst youngestyrke profession

Æ

ærbødig respectfulære honorærlig honestættegransking genealogy

Ø

øde desolate, wasteødelegge destroyødemark wasteland, wildernessønske wish, desire, wantøre earøst eastøvre upperøy islandøye, øie eye

Å

ånd spiritåndsvak mentally deficientår yearårhundre centuryårlig annual, yearlyårsak cause, reasonåsted where event took place (place of

event)

Norwegian English

åtte eightåttende eighthåtti eightyåttiede eightieth

NUMBERS

In Norwegian genealogical sources, numbers areoccasionally written out. This is especially commonwith dates. The following list gives the cardinal (1, 2,3) and the ordinal (1st, 2nd, 3rd) versions of eachnumber.

Cardinal Ordinal0 null1 en, et 1st første2 to 2nd annen3 tre 3rd tredje4 fire 4th fjerde5 fem 5th femte6 seks 6th sjette7 sju (syv) 7th sjuende (syvende)8 åtte 8th åttende9 ni 9th niende

10 ti 10th tiende11 elleve 11th ellevte12 tolv 12th tolvte13 tretten 13th trettende14 fjorten 14th fjortende15 femten 15th femtende16 sekste 16th sekstende17 sytten 17th syttende18 atten 18th attende19 nitten 19th nittende20 tjue (tyve) 20th tjuende (tyvende)21 tjueen 21st tjueførste22 tjueto 22nd tjueannen23 tjuetr 23rd tjuetredje24 tjuefire 24th tjuefjerde25 tjuefem 25th tjuetemte26 tjueseks 26th tjuesjette27 tjuesju 27th tjuesjuende28 tjueått 28th tjueåttende29 tjueni 29th tjueniende30 tretti (tredve) 30th trettiende (tredevte)31 trettien 31st trettiførste40 førti 40th førtiende50 femti 50th femtiende60 seksti 60th sekstiende70 sytti 70th syttiende80 åtti 80th åttiede90 nitti 90th nittiende

100 hundre 100th hundrede200 tohundre 200th tohundrede

1000 tusen 1000th tusende

DATES AND TIME

Use the terms in this section and the “Numbers” sectionon the previous page to interpret dates.

MonthsEnglish Norwegian

January januarFebruary februarMarch mars, martsApril aprilMay maiJune juniJuly juliAugust augustSeptember septemberOctober oktoberNovember novemberDecember desember

Days of the WeekEnglish Norwegian

Sunday søndagMonday mandagTuesday tirsdagWednesday onsdagThursday torsdagFriday fredagSaturday lørdag

© 1990, 2005 by Intellectual Reserve, Inc. Printed in the UnitedStates of America. English approval 1/05. No part of this document may be reproduced in any form withoutthe prior written permission of the publisher. Send all requests forsuch permission to:

Family and Church History DepartmentATTN: Copyrights and Permissions Coordinator50 East North Temple Street, Rm 599Salt Lake City, UT 84150-3400USA

Second Edition, Apr. 1997.

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