11006130/0103 copyright © 2001 business & legal reports, inc. blrs safety training...

11006130/0103 Copyright © 2001 Business & Legal Reports, Inc.

BLR’s Safety Training Presentations

Flammable and Combustible Liquids29 CFR 1910.106


Flammable and Combustible Liquids. Apa yang menjadi perhatian utama?

Kebakaran dengan diikuti daya ledak yang tinggi

Siap terbakar dan melepas energi panas dua kali lipat kebakaran biasa

Biasanya orang menganggap kebakaran biasa sehingga kurang berhati-hati


Sasaran pelatihan

Mengenali potensi bahaya (Hazards) dan melakukan identifikasi atas bahan yang mudah terbakar / cairan yang mudah meletup

Penyimpanan, penanganan dan distibusi secara aman terkendali

Quiz


Contoh2 bahan mudah terbakar dan cairan yang mudah meletup Flammable liquids

Isopropyl alcohol Propane Solvents such as

acetone, MEK, paint thinner

BBM seperti bensin dan minyak tanah

Kaleng yang berisikan Aerosol

Combustible liquids Minyak (Oil) Gemuk dan pelumas (Greases and

lubricants) Minyak dengan bahan dasar cat (Oil-

based paints)


Titik Nyala api (Flashpoint)

Dalam temperatur rendah dapat melepas uap yang siap untuk terbakar

Titik Nyala rendah = Tingkat kebakaran tinggi (Low Flashpoint = High flammability)

Cairan yang mudah terbakar memiliki titik nyala < 100˚ F

Cairan yang mudah meletup memiliki titik nyala > 100˚F


Sumber nyala api(Sources of Ignition)

Nyala api rokok Pengelasan dan

pemotongan logam Aliran listrik statis Percikan api dari mesin

atau pembakaran mesin Permukaan yang panas

atau sumber panas dari mesin

Peralatan listrik


Bahaya bagi Kesehatan (Health Hazards)

Paparan singkat TerhirupKontak langsung dengan

kulitTerkena mata Tertelan

Paparan dalam jangka panjangKerusakan organ tubuh

atau kanker


Identification or Labels

Warning signs DOT label HMIS® labels

National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) labels

Read the fine print on the labels


MSDS

Penyimpanan dan penanganan dalam mencegah kebakaran Storage and handling precautions

Pembuangan (Dispensing) Titik batas penyalaan (Flammability limits) Reaktifitas potensi bahaya (Reactivity hazards) APD dan instuksi untuk pengendalian

kebakaran (Fire fighting protective equipment and instructions)

Produk yang bersifat meletup dan mudah terbakar (Hazardous combustion products)


Goals

Potensi bahaya dan identifikasi dari bahan cair yang mudah meletup/terbakar (Hazards and identification of flammable/combustible liquids)

Penyimpanan, penanganan dan pembuangan secara aman (Safe storage, handling, and dispensing)

Quiz


Storage Room Requirements

Tanda dilarang merokok / “No smoking” signs Ventilasi Ruang / Ventilated room Peralatan listrik yang tidak menimbulkan

percikan api / Explosion-proof lighting and electrical equipment

Bejana penampung yang saling berkait dan dilengkapi pembumian netral pengaman / Containers bonded and grounded

Penampungan cadangan / Secondary containment


Storage Tips

Simpan didalam ruang yang tahan api dan diletakkan dalam lemari tahan api

Area penyimpanan diberi tanda dengan jelas / Storage areas marked with warning signs

Bebaskan ruang penyimpanan dari bahan-bahan yang mudah meletup dan terbakar / Keep storage areas free of other combustible materials

Hindari penyimpanan dengan cara menyusun / Avoid stacking containers Jangan menempatkan material dalam satu kelompok yang memiliki sifat

saling bertentangan / Do not store incompatible materials Area penyimpanan sejuk dan terhindar dari cahaya matahari secara

langsung / Cool area, out of direct sunlight Jaga jarak aman dengan panel listrik dan sumber nyala api lainnya /

Maintained distance from electrical panels or furnaces


Maximum Storage Limits

Maximum limit per fire division 120 gallons in drums 660 gallons in portable tanks

Storage in approved fire cabinets 360 gallons

Larger quantities should be stored in approved inside storage rooms


Safe Handling

Use only approved containers to transfer liquids Keep containers closed when not in use Label containers properly Take only the amount needed for the job

Put rags soaked with flammable liquids in approved closed containers

Do not weld or torch empty containers


Electrical Installations

5 feet in all directions from container must be explosion proof or vapor proof

10 feet horizontally to 18 inches high must be vapor proof

Pipe trench containing flammable liquids must be explosion proof

Beyond these limits, ordinary electrical equipment


Dispensing Flammable Liquids

Static electricity Grounded and bonded Pumps Spark-proof tools Safety glasses or goggles Protective gloves Protective clothing Respirator or mechanical ventilation


PPE

Safety glasses or goggles Protective gloves Protective clothing Respirator or mechanical

ventilation


First Aid

Fresh air if inhaled Flush the eyes Wash skin with soap and water If ingested, consult a doctor


Fire Response

Extinguishing media Hazards such as

toxic fumes, heat, or explosions

Training Protective equipment

or instructions


Fire Suppression Equipment

Extinguishers Manual foam or

water systems Sprinkler systems Inspected regularly


Spill Response

Report the spill Turn off ignition

sources Evacuate the area Help clean up only

if properly trained


Goals

Hazards and identification of flammable/combustible liquids

Safe storage, handling, and dispensing Quiz


Summary

Flammable and combustible liquids ignite with explosive force

Review labels and MSDSs Keep away from ignition sources Follow proper dispensing procedures Use only approved containers that are

properly labeled


Quiz

1. Flammable liquids have a flashpoint > 100˚F. True or False

2. Describe the type of electrical equipment required in a room for storing or dispensing flammable liquids: __________________________________________

3. What steps are taken to prevent static buildup when dispensing? ________________________________

4. Describe a symptom of breathing too many fumes of flammable or combustible liquids:__________________________________________

5. Oxidizers should not be stored with flammable liquids. True or False


Quiz (cont.)

6. Name a potential source of ignition at your company: __________________________________________

7. Describe the DOT label for flammable liquids:__________________________________________

8. What should be done with rags soaked with flammable liquids? __________________________

9. Keep flammable liquids at least two feet away from normal electrical installations. True or False

10. Name a hazard of fighting a flammable or combustible liquids fire: ______________________


Quiz Answers

1. False. Flammable liquids have a flashpoint < 100˚F. Combustible liquids have a flashpoint greater than or equal to 100˚F.

2. Explosion proof.3. Bonding and grounding containers.4. Headache, dizziness, feeling nauseous.5. True.


Quiz Answers (cont.)

6. Smoking, welding, static, sparks or hot surfaces of machinery, electrical installations.

7. Red with a white flame.8. Put rags in approved, closed containers.9. False, at least five feet away.10. Toxic fumes, heat, explosions.

11006130/0103 copyright © 2001 business & legal reports, inc. blrs safety training...

Documents