01 tcp ip sejarah

7/30/2019 01 TCP IP Sejarah

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Learning

Introduction TCP/IP

History

TCP/IP Trend

Konsep Protocol


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Learning

Objective

Peserta pelatihan mampu memahami

sejarah, latar belakang pengembangan

serta manfaat dan konsep dasar TCP/IP


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Learning

The Internet:

History


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Learning

Phase 1 - The ARPANET

1957 - USSR launches Sputnik

1958 - US Congress Funds the AvancedResearch Projects Agency (ARPA) for space

and Computer Research

1958 - ARPA Placed under DOD

1958 - Space Research is spun off to

separate organization, NASA 1958 - ARPANET Design discussion started


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Learning

1969 - DARPA commission the fisrt packet switchednetwork. The ARPANET will connect UCLA, SRI,UCSB, and UU with 56K lines.

1970 - ARPANET starts using the NCP protocol

1971 - ARPANET connects 15 sites includinguniversities and research organizations. Ray

Tomlinson invents the first email programARPANET Maps--

http://www.fixe.com/wizards/map.html



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Learning

1974 - TCP specification published

1978 - TCP split into TCP and IP

1983 - ARPANET converts to TCP/IP

1983 - UNIX (v4.2 BSD) released with TCP/IP

1983 - ARPANET splits into ARPANET andMILNET



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Learning

1985 - DNS Implemented

1986 - National Science Foundation (NSF)creates the NSFNET and connects Cornell,

Princeton, UC-SD, Pitt, and UI-UC with 56Klines

http://www.nsf.gov/od/lpa/news/media/backgr

1.htm 1988 - IANA created

1990 - ARPNET completely shutdown



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Learning

1988 - NSFNET upgraded to T1 (1,544Mbps) --

Creates campus, regional, beackbone design

1989 - First Interchange of internet email andcommercial email.

1990 - First ISP, The world comes online

Phase 2 - The NSFNET


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1991 - NSFNET Upgraded to T3 (44.736 Mb/s)

1991 - WWW created by Tim Beners-Lee at

CERN, http://www.cern.ch/

1991 - NSF lifts ban on commercia use of Internet

and the Commercial Internet eXchange (CIX)

Association created.

1992 - Surfing the Internet Coined by JeanArmour Polly



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1993 - InterNIC is created by NSF

1993 - Mosaic Introduce

1993 - WWW is 0.1% of NSFNET Traffic 1993 - NSF specifies creations of NAPs

1994 - NAPs created in San Francisco, Chicago,

Washington D.C., New Jersey



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1994 - WWW is second most popular Traffic on

NSFNET

1995 - The NSF decommissions NSFNET

1995 - NSF creates the very high speed Backbone

Network Service (vBNS)



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Learning

1993 - NSF specifies creations of NAPs

1994 - NAPs created

New york NAP operated by Sprint

http://www.sprintbiz.com/nap/ Washington D.C NAP operated by MCI WorldCom

http://208.234.102.97/MAE/

Chicago NAP perated by Ameritech

http://nap.aads.net/main.html San Francisco NAP operated by PacBell

http://www.pacbell.com/products/business/fastrak/

networking/nap/

Phase 3 - The NAPS


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1998 - ARIN begins operation

http://www.arin.net/

1999 - IANA Turns control over toICANN

http://www.iana.org

http://www.icann.org

Phase 3 - The NAPS


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ARPANET

1969--------------------1990

NSFNET1986-------------------1995

NAPs

1994----------Present

NAP -- Network Access Ppoint

The Internet Over Time


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1990 1995 2000

Today

- 20-40 M users

- 3.9 M connected computers- 40,000 networks- Gateways to 159 countries

- 400 - 800 M users- 100M connected computers- 1 M networks- Traffic exceeds voice telephony- Support $1T/yr in transactions

25

50

75

100

connectedcomputers(in Millions)

Fenomena Internet (1/2)


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Learning

Diperkirakan setiap harinya pengguna Internetbertambah 1000 user baru; hampir berlipat duadalam satu tahunnya di seluruh dunia.

40 million users in 1997 to 165 million in 2000(Goldman-Sach 1999)

Time to gain 50 million users :

Internet : 4 years

TV : 13 years Radio : 38 years

Fenomena Internet (2/2)


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46,0%42,0%

36,4%

29,2%

23,0%

Singapura Korea Taiwan Hongkong China

Pengguna Internet di Asia

http://www.netvalue.com/corp/presse/


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Learning

Dampak Internet

Menghilangkan batas negara, area,

dan waktu globalisasi

Redefinisi cara berkomunikasi,bekerja, belajar, berinteraksi,

hiburan, kesehatan, transaksidagang, dan ...

Internet changes everything !!

01 tcp ip sejarah

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