• S1 - Sarjana Ekonomi Universitas Kristen Satya

Wacana - Konsentrasi Manajemen Keuangan

• S2 - Magister Manajemen Universitas Kristen Satya

Wacana - Konsentrasi Manajemen Keuangan (Lulusan

Terbaik - IPK Tertinggi)

• S3 – Doktor Ilmu Manajemen Universitas Katolik

Whidya Mandala - Konsentrasi Manajemen Keuangan

(Lulusan Terbaik - IPK Tertinggi)

• PT. Russley Future- 2006-2007: Analyst Capital Market- 2006-2007: Analyst Foreign Exchange

• Universitas Ciputra- 2007-2012: Koordinator Galeri Investasi Universitas

Ciputra- 2009-2013: Koordinator Peneltian Program Studi

Internasional Business Management Universitas Ciputra- 2007-Now: Fasilitator Entrepreneurial Project Universitas

Ciputra- 2007-Now: Pengajar Program Studi International Business

Management Universitas Ciputra- 2014-Now: Pengajar Program Pascasarjana Universitas

Ciputra- 2015-Now: Wakil Ketua Program Studi International

Business Management

• Setifikasi Profesional- 2008: Certified Financial Planner (CFP®)- 2011: Sertifikasi Pendidik Sebagai Dosen Profesional

pada Bidang Ilmu Manajemen- 2011: Asesor Penilaian Beban Akademik Dosen- 2016: Asesor Entrepreneurship LSP 1

• Bidang Keahlian- Manajemen Keuangan- Investasi dan Pasar Modal- Metodologi Penelitian- Human Resource Management- Pembelajaran Entreprenurship

Ratio analysis

Limitations of ratio analysis

Qualitative factors

2004 2005ESales 5,834,400 7,035,600

COGS 4,980,000 5,800,000Other expenses 720,000 612,960Deprec. 116,960 120,000

Tot. op. costs 5,816,960 6,532,960EBIT 17,440 502,640

Int. expense 176,000 80,000EBT (158,560) 422,640

Taxes (40%) (63,424) 169,056Net income (95,136) 253,584

2004 2005E

Cash 7,282 14,000

S-T invest. 20,000 71,632

AR 632,160 878,000

Inventories 1,287,360 1,716,480

Total CA 1,946,802 2,680,112

Net FA 939,790 836,840

Total assets 2,886,592 3,516,952

2004 2005EAccts. payable 324,000 359,800Notes payable 720,000 300,000Accruals 284,960 380,000

Total CL 1,328,960 1,039,800Long-term debt 1,000,000 500,000

Common stock 460,000 1,680,936Ret. earnings 97,632 296,216

Total equity 557,632 1,977,152Total L&E 2,886,592 3,516,952

Standardize numbers; facilitate comparisons

Used to highlight weaknesses and strengths

• Can we make required payments as they fall due?Liquidity:

• Do we have the right amount of assets for the level of sales?

Asset management:

• Do we have the right mix of debt and equity?Debt management:

• Do sales prices exceed unit costs, and are sales high enough as reflected in PM, ROE, and ROA?Profitability:

Expected to improve but still below the industry average.

Liquidity position is weak.

(More…)

FA turnover is expected to exceed industry average. Good.

TA turnover not up to industry average. Caused by excessive current assets (A/R and inventory).

Recapitalization improved situation

Both below average but improving.

Comparison with industry averages is difficult if the firm operates many different divisions.

“Average” performance is not necessarily good.

Seasonal factors can distort ratios.

Window dressing techniques can make statements and ratios look better.

Different accounting and operating practices can distort comparisons.

Sometimes it is difficult to tell if a ratio value is “good” or “bad.”

Often, different ratios give different signals, so it is difficult to tell, on balance, whether a company is in a strong or weak financial condition.

Are the company’s revenues tied to a single customer?

To what extent are the company’s revenues tied to a single product?

To what extent does the company rely on a single supplier?

What percentage of the company’s business is generated overseas?

What is the competitive situation?

What does the future have in store?

What is the company’s legal and regulatory environment?