tugas mandiri skenario 2 muskulo

7/23/2019 Tugas Mandiri Skenario 2 Muskulo

1/16

TUGAS MANDIRI SKENARIO 2

SATRIYO MADIPURWO

1102013265 FKB 2013

LO.1 M.M. Anato! T"n#o A$%!&"'

1.1 Ma()o'(o*!(

T"n#on a$%!&&"' a#a&a% t"n#on +an, *a&!n, (-at #an *a&!n, "'a) #a&a t--% an-'!a +an,

*an/an,n+a 15 $ +an, #!-&a! #a)! *")t"n,a%an t-n,(a! aa%.K"-#!an 't-(t-)n+a

"n,-*-& #an "&"(at *a#a a,!an t"n,a% "&a(an, t-&an, $a&$an"-'.. T")#!)! #a)!

't-(t-) t"n#!no-' "&"(atn+a otot (" t-&an, +an, #!"nt-( o&"% ,a-n,an anta)a otot

,a't)on"!-' #an otot 'o&"-' +an, t")#a*at #! "t!'. T"n#on !n! "&"(at *a#a t-&an, t-!t

$a&$an"-' #an "n+"a(an (a(! ")/!n/!t *&anta) 4&"! ("t!(a otototot "t!' ")(ont)a('!.T"n#on !n! 'an,at *"nt!n, -nt-( ")/a&an7 ")&a)! #an "&o*at '"$a)a no)a&.

www.inewscatcher.com

1.2 M!()o'(o*!(

Struktur Tendon

S"t!a* 't)-(t-) #a&a t--% An#a #a*at #!*"$a% "n/a#! "*at t!*" #a'a) #a)! /a)!n,an8

Epitel "&!*-t! *")-(aan #an ,a)!' )on,,a

Otot "n,%a'!&(an ,a+a #an ,")a(an

Saraf "n#"t"('! *")-a%an t--% #an "n+a*a!(an *"'an

Jaringan ikat "&!n#-n,! #an "n#-(-n, o),an #an /a)!n,an &a!n

T"n#on t")a'-( #a&a (at",o)! /a)!n,an !(at. S"-a% t"n#on &"n,(a* #!an,-n #"n,an

"an,-n #an "n,,a-n,(an "")a*a &a*!'an /a)!n,an !(at. Ma)! (!ta "")!('a *)o'"'

*""nt-(an7 #!-&a! *a#a t!n,(at !()o'(o*!'.

Kolagen


2/16

Ba%an an,-nan -taa t"n#on a#a&a% '")at (o&a,"n. S")at !n! 'an,at (-at7 4&"('!"&7 #an

ta%an t")%a#a* (")-'a(an #a)! ta)!(an ata- t",an,an. S")at (o&a,"n !a'an+a #!at-) #a&a

")(a'9-n#"& *a)a&"&7 +an, "ant- "*")an+a( ("(-atan '")at !n#!:!#-.

Endomisium

S"(a)an,7 a*a(a% An#a !n,at a%a 4-n,'! t"n#on a#a&a% -nt-( "n,%--n,(an otot ("

t-&an,; Na%7 't)-(t-) t"n#on #an otot '"$a)a %a)4!a% t")%--n, #an 'a&!n, t")(a!t.


3/16

*a&!n, %a&-' +an, #a*at #!&!%at #"n,an !()o'(o*$a%a+a a#a&a% 4!)!& #"n,an t"a& (-)an,

&"!% 073 'a*a! 075 =. S"&an/-tn+a 4!)!& !n!#!'-'-n o&"% 'at-an '")a-t +an, &"!% ("$!&

+an, #!'"-t !o4!)!& #"n,an #!a"t") >5'a*a! 100n. M!o4!)!& !n! %an+a t")&!%at #"n,an

!()o'(o* "&"()on #an ta*a( "*-n+a! ,a)!' "&!ntan, (%a' #"n,an *")!o#!'!ta' 6?

n.S")a-t (o&a,"n "!&!(! #a+a ta%an ta)!( t!n,,!. S")a-t (o&a,"n #!/-*a! *a#at"n#on7

&!,a"n7 (a*'-&a7 #&&. S")a-t !n! "n!n, #an t")&!%at ,a)!' "an/an,. B!&a(o&a,"n #!)"-'a(an "n,%a'!&(an ,"&at!n. S")a-t (o&a,"n #a*at #!$")na o&"% *"*'!n#an "n@! (o&a,"na'".

Pa&!n, t!#a( t"&a% #!("na& 2 /"n!' '")a-t (o&a,"n #"n,an :a)!a'!

*a#a -)-tan a'a a!no #a)! )anta! a&4a. Da)!

20 /"n!' t")'"-t7 a#a 6 t!*" (o&a,"n +an, *a&!n, -taa #an '"$a)a ,"n"t!( ")"#a. K""na

t!*" (o&a,"n t")'"-t a#a&a% 8

1. T!*" I 8 t!*" (o&a,"n +an, *a&!n, an+a( #!t"n-(an. T")#a*at *a#a /a)!n,an !(at#"a'a7

t-&an,7 ,!,! #an '""nt-

2. T!*" II 8 t!*" (o&a,"n !n! #!"nt-( o&"% (on#)o&a' #an ")-*a(an -n'-) -taa *"n+-'-n

at)!(' t-&an, )aan. Ko&a,"n !n! #!t"-(an *a#a (a)t!&a,o%+a&!n #an "&a't!(

3. T!*" III 8 Ko&a,"n !n! #!t"-(an *a#a aa& *")("an,an "")a*a /"n!' /a)!n,an !(at.

Pa#a ("a#aan #"a'a (o&a,"n !n! t")#a*at *a#a /a)!n,an )"t!(-&").

>. T!*" I 8 t")#a*at *a#a &a!na #"n'a *a#a &a!na a'a&!' #an #!*")(!)a(an")-*a(an %a'!&'"&'"& +an, &an,'-n, ")%--n,an "n,an &a!nat")'"-t

5. T!*" 8 t")#a*at *a#a *&a'"nta7 #an ")%--n,an #"n,an (o&a,"n t!*" I

6. T!*" I 8 t")#a*at *a#a a'a& &a!na

1.3 K!n"'!o&o,!

G")a( '"n#!8

F&"('! Do)'a&!' 8 M. t!!a&!' ant")!o)7 M. "t"n'o) #!,!to)- &on,-'7 M. *)on"-'t")t!-' #an M.

"t"n'o) %a&&-$!' &on,-'.


4/16

F&"('! P&anta) 8 M. ,a't)o$n"!-'7 M. 'o&"-'7 M. *&anta)!'7 M. 4&"o) %a&&-$!'&on,-'7 M.

*")on"-' &on,-' #an )":!' M. t!!a&!' *o't")!o) G")a(an /!n/!t a(!at (")/a t"n#on a$%!&&"'

No)a&8 K"t!(a otot ,a't)o$n"!-' #! "t!' ")(ont)a('! ""n#"(7 t"n#on +an,"&"(at

#a)! otot (" t-&an, t-!t (a&(an"-' "),")a(. Saat ""n#"(7 t"n#on "),")a( (" aa%

(a(!. In! a#a&a% t!n#a(an +an, "-n,(!n(an '"'"o)an, ")#!)! #!ata' /a)! (a(!n+a '"n#!)!7")&a)!7 "&o*at7 ")/a&an no)a&7 #an -nt-( na!( t-)-ntan,,a t!n#a(an /!n/!t.

A)t!$-&at!o8

A)t!$-&a)!' S-ta&a)!' Ta&o$a&$an"aT-&an, 8 O'. Ta&-' C o'. a&$an"-'


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2.2 E*!#"!o&o,!

O)an,o)an, +an, !a'a /at-% (o)an *"$a% A$%!&&"' ata- )o"( t")a'-( at&"t )"()"a'!7

o)an,o)an, -'!a t-a7 a!) ata A$%!&&"' t"n#on '""&-n+a ata- *"$a%7 '-nt!(an t"n#on'""&-n+a ata- *"n,,-naan (-!no&on7 *")-a%an "('t)! #a&a !nt"n'!ta' *"&at!%an ata-

t!n,(at a(t!:!ta'7 #an *a)t!'!*a'! #a&a a(t!:!ta' a)-.S"a,!an "'a) (a'-' *"$a% A$%!&&"'

t"n#on +an, t)a-at!' o&a%)a,a $"#")a. U-) )ata)ata *a'!"n a#a&a% 30>0 ta%-n #"n,an

)a'!o &a(!*")"*-an %a*!) 2081. ant!!ot!( 4&-o)o(-!no&on7 '"*")t! $!*)o4&oa$!n7 #an

,&-(o(o)t!(o!# t"&a% #!(a!t(an #"n,an *"n!n,(atan )!'!(o *"$a% A$%!&&"' t"n#on. S-nt!(an

't")o!# &an,'-n, (" t"n#on /-,a t"&a% #!(a!t(an #"n,an *"$a%.

M-#a -nt-( at&"t '"t"n,a% a+a >0 ta%-n

?5 t")/a#! '"&aa (",!atan o&a%)a,a.

O&a%)a,a +an, *a&!n, -- "n+"a(an a(-t *"$a% A$%!&&"' t"n#on "):a)!a'! #a)! 'at-n",a)a (" n",a)a7 t"),ant-n, *a#a o&a%)a,a +an, *a&!n, *o*-&") #! #a")a% !t-.

Laa nonat%&"t"' 3 #a)! *"$a%

In'!#"n'!

. T)a-a "n#a ta/a ata- t-*-& *a#a aa% "t!'


6/16

2.> K&a'!4!(a'!

1. P")!t"non!t!' *a)at"non!t!'7 t"no'!no:!t!'8 *")a#an,an %an+a *")!t"non t")'"-t.

2. P")!t"non!t!' #"n,an t"n#!no'!'8 !n4&aa'! 'a)-n, t"n#on +an, ")%--n,an #"n,an

#","n")a'! !nt)at"n#!no-'.

3. T"n#!no'!'8 #","n")a'! *a#a t"n#on !t- '"n#!)! (a)"na %+*ot)o*%+ '"&-&a).

>. T"n#!n!t!'8 #","n")a'! a'!toat!( #!#"4!n!'!(an #! ata' #a)! t"n#on #"n,an

,an,,-an #an )"'*on *")a!(an !n4&aa'!.

E*at #a")a% +an, *a&!n, -- t")/a#!n+a )-*t-) t"n#o 81.

-a#)!$"*'

S"-a% ("&o*o( #a)! > otot7 +an, :a't-' &at")a&7 "#!a&!' :a't-'7 !nt")"#!-':a't-'7 #an

)"(t-' 4"o)!'7 #at!n, ")'aa'aa t"*at #!ata' an#a t"*-)-n,&-t-t *at"&&a-nt-(

""nt-( t"n#on *at"&&a. S")!n, #!'"-t H-a#7 ("&o*o( otot !n! #!,-na(an -nt-(

"*")*an/an, (a(! #!&-t-t #an ant-an #a&a ")/a&an7 "&a)!7 #an "&o*at.2.

A$%!&&"'

T"n#o A$%!&&"' ")a'a& #a)! ,a-n,an t!,a otot +a!t- ,a't)o$n"!-'7 'o&"-'7#an otot *&anta)!'.

Pa#a an-!'a7 &"ta(n+a t"*at #!a,!an *"),"&an,an (a(!.T"n#o A$%!&&"' a#a&a% t"n#on

t")t"a& #an t")(-at *a#a t--% an-'!a.Pan/an,n+a '"(!ta) 15$7 #!-&a! #a)! *")t"n,a%an

t-n,(a! aa%. K"-#!an't)-(t-)n+a (!an "n,-*-& #an "&"(at *a#a a,!an t"n,a%

"&a(an, t-&an,$a&$an$-'. T"n#on !n! 'an,at *"nt!n, -n-t( ")/a&an7 ")&a)! #an

"&o*at'"$a)a no)a&. !#")a (a)"na o&a%)a,a #an( a)"na t)a-a *a#a t"n#onA$%!&&"'

a#a&a% !a'a #an !'a "n+"a(an ("$a$atan.3.

Rotato) $-44

Rotato) $-44 t")&"ta( #!a%- #an t")#!)! #a)! > otot8 S-*)a'*!nat-' +an, --t"n#o *a&!n,

*"$a%7 !n4)a'*!nat-'7 t")"' !no)7 #an .'-(a*-&a)!'. ("&o*o( otot !n! ")4-n,'! -nt-(

"n,an,(at tan,an (" 'a*!n,7 "ant- "-ta) &"n,an7 #an "n/a,a a%- ("&-a) #a)!'o("t t")'"-t.>.

B!'"*

Otot !'"* ")4-n,'! '"a,a! 4&"('to) &"n,an #a)! '!(-. Otot !n! "aa tan,an ("a)a% a%-

#"n,an "n"(-( '!(-.!&&"' .S"&a!n #a")a% +an, '")!n, t")/a#! )-*t-) (&a'!4!(a'!n+a #!a,! *-&a

")#a'a)(an)o"(an +a!t- 8

a. Ro"(an *a#a &!,a"n &at")a&8

Ro"(an &!,a"n tota&


7/16

T)a-a a##-('! +an, %"at #a*at "n+"a(an )o"(an tota& *a#a &!,a"n &at")a&. D!a,no'a

#a*at #! t",a((an ")#a'a)(an anan"'!'7 *"")!('aan (&!n!( '")ta 4oto't)"' *a#a*"),"&an,an

(a(!. P"n,oatan #"n,an )"'to)a'! &!,a"n '"$a)a(on'"):at!4 ata- o*")at!4.

Ro"(an &!,a"n *a)'!a& 't)a!n

D!a,no'!' #t)a!n &!,a"n &at")a& 'aa #"n,an +an, tota& t"ta*! #"n,an *"")!('aan 4oto't)"'

t!#a( #!t"-(an a#an+a )o"(an. P"n,oatan #"n,an *"a'an,an :")an "&a't!'

ata-*"a'an,an ,!*' #!aa% &-t-t.

. Ro"(an *a#a &!,a"n "#!a& &!,a"n #"&to!#

Ro"(an t")/a#! (a)"naa#an+a t)a-a a#-('!. Ro"(an #a*at ")'aa'aa

#"n,an&"*a'n+a4)a,"n ("$!& *a#a )o"(an &!,a"n &at")a&.

2.5 Pato4!'!o&o,!

R-*t-)" t)a-at!$ t"n#on A$%!&&"'7 !a'an+a t")/a#! #a&a '"&--n, t"n#o a(!at

*")-a%an *o'!'! (a(! '"$a)a t!at!a ata- "n#a#a( #a&a ("a#aan #o)'!4&"('! *a'!4

a('!a& '"%!n,,a t")/a#! (ont)a('! "n#a#a( otot "t!' #"n,an (a(! t")4!('a'! (-at

("aa% #an #!&-a) ("a*-an t"n#on A$%!&&"' -nt-( "n")!a '-at- "an.

R-*t-)" t"n#on A$%!&&"' '")!n, t")/a#! *a#a at&"t at&"t!( 'aat "&a(-(an &a)!

ata- "&o*at. Kon#!'! (&!n!( )-*t-)" t"n#on A$%!&&"' "n!-&(an ")a,a! ("&-%an7

"&!*-t! n+")! ta/a +an, %"at7 *"n-)-nan 4-n,'! t-n,(a! #a&a o!&!'a'! #an

("t!#a(a*-an "&a(-(an *&anta)4&"('!7 #an )"'*on' an'!"ta' *a#a (&!"n. -ttaH!n7 A.

2011

Saat !'t!)a%at7 t"n#on "!&!(! (on4!,-)a'! "),"&oan, a(!at ata'an #!

4!)!&(o&a,"n. St)"'' t"n'!& "n+"a(an %!&an,n+a (on4!,-)a'! "),"&oan, !n!7 %a& !n!

+an, "n+"a(an *a#a #a")a% /a)! (a(! a#an+a (-):a t",an,an)",an,an. Saat '")at

(o&a,"n )-'a(7 t"n#on ")"'*on' '"$a)a &!n"a) -nt-( "n!n,(at(an "an t"n#on.

)"n,,an,an +an, #!t"*at(an *a#a t"n#on t"ta* (-)an, #a)! > *")'"n +a!t- ata' "an

4!'!o&o,! '"$a)a -- '")at ("a&! (" (on4!,-)a'! a'&! ")"(a *a#a *"n,%a*-'an "an.

Pa#a t!n,(at ("t",an,ananta)a > *")'"n7 '")at (o&a,"n -&a! "&-n$-) "&"at! 1 'aa

&a!n (a)"na /a&!nan anta) o&"(-& )-'a(. Pa#a t!n,(at t",an,an &"!% "'a) #a)! *")'"n

t")/a#! )-*t-)" '"$a)a a()o'(o*!( (a)"na (",a,a&an ta)!(an o&"% (a)"na (",a,a&an

*"),"'")an 4!)!&&") #an !nt")4!)!&&").

P"n+"a *a't! *"$a% A$%!&&"' t"n#on #a*at t")/a#! t!at!a7 tan*a *")!n,atan7 ata-

a(!at t"n#!n!t!' A$%!&&"' . Ta*a(n+a otot "t!' +an, &"a% #a*at "n+"a(an


8/16

a'a&a%.

A$%!&&"' #an "n,a(!at(an (")o"(an. S"&a!n !t-7 ("t!#a('"!an,an ("(-atan otototot

(a(! ant")!o) aa% #an otototot (a(! "&a(an, +an, &"!% )"n#a% /-,a #a*at

"n,a(!at(an $"#")a *a#a t"n#on A$%!&&"'. A$%!&&"' t"n#on )o"( &"!% -n,(!n ("t!(a

,a+a *a#a t"n#on &"!% "'a) #a)! ("(-atan t"n#on.

2.6 Man!4"'ta'! K&!n!'

1. Ra'a 'a(!t "n#a#a( #an ")at #a*a) #!)a'a(an #! a,!an "&a(an, *"),"&an,an (a(! ata-"t!'

2. T")&!%at "n,(a( #an (a(- '")ta ta*a( "a) #an ("&"a%an

3. S"-a% ("'"n/an,an ata- #"*)"'! #a*at #!&!%at #! t"n#on '"(!ta) 2 $ #! ata' t-&an, t-!t

>. T-!t t!#a( #a*at #!,")a(an t-)-n ata- na!(

2.? D!a,no'!' #an D!a,no'!' Ban#!n,

2. P"nata&a('anaan

a. P"")!('aan 4!'!(

La(-(an *"")!('aan -- (a(! #an *"),"&an,an (a(!7 ")(on'"nt)a'! *a#a a)"a

t")t"nt- '"a,a! ")!(-t8

P")!('a -nt-( ("&"-tan *"),"&an,an (a(! *o't")!o)7 "n,(a(7 ata- /"#a +an, t")aa

#! t"n#on.

P")!('a ("(-atan otot. Pa'!"n a'!% -n,(!n #a*at *&anta)4&" *"),"&an,an (a(!

#"n,an (o*"n'a'! #"n,an otot &a!n7 t"ta*! ("(-atan a(an &"a%.

S!n,&""('t)"!ta' "n!n,(at t-!t t!#a( a(an -n,(!n.

L-t-t 4&"('! t"'t8


9/16

P")!('a *o'!'! !'t!)a%at *"),"&an,an (a(! #"n,an &-t-t t")t"(-( )aan #an *a'!"n

J0 . K"%!&an,an t",an,an no)a& 'o&"-' !'t!)a%at ,a't)o$n"!-' a(an "-n,(!n(an

*"),"&an,an (a(! -nt-( "n,an,,a* *o'!'! +an, &"!% #o)'!4&""# #a)! !t- #! '!'!

t")&-(a.

. T%o*'on t"'t '!on#'

Po'!'! *a'!"n )aan #"n,an /"&a' (a(! "/a. M")"a' "t!' !a'an+a

"n,%a'!&(an *&anta)4&"!on *a'!4 *"),"&an,an (a(!. /!(a A$%!&&"' t"n#on t!#a( #a&a

(ont!n-!ta'7 *"),"&an,an (a(! t!#a( a(an *a'!4 4&" #"n,an (o*)"'! otot "t!'. -/!

S!on#' a&!a' -/! T%o*'on a(an *o'!t!47 ")"a' otot "t!' #a)! '!'! +an,

t")("na '""nta)a *a'!"n ")a)!n, )aan7 "n,%a#a* (" aa%7 #"n,an n+a (a(!

"n,,ant-n, %a'!& &on,,a) t!#a( a#a ,")a(an t!#a( a#a *&anta)4&"!on *a'!4 (a(!7

'""nta)a ,")a(an #!%a)a*(an #"n,an t"n#on A$%!&&"' -t-% #an %a)-' #!aat! *a#aan!*-&a'! "t!' t")&!at. B")/a&an !a'an+a a(an 'an,at t"),an,,-7 (a)"na *a'!"n a(an

a*- "&an,(a% #a)! tana% "n,,-na(an (a(! t")&-(a. Pa'!"n /-,a a(an #a*at

")#!)! #! -/-n, (a(! !t-7 #an "n-n/-( (a(! (" aa% *&anta)4&"!on a(an

t"),an,,-. N+")! !'a "n/a#! ")at #an *""n,(a(an a#a&a% --.

T"' OB)!"n

T"' O)!"n /-,a #a*at #!&a(-(an +an, "")&-(an "n"*at(an /a)- 't")!&

"&a&-! (-&!t #an a'-( (" t"n#on.

")&aanan t"n#on #an a)a% +an, 'aa #"n,an /a)!/a)! (a(! ("t!(a (a(! "),")a( na!(

#an t-)-n a(a t"n#on '"t!#a(n+a '"a,!an -t-%.

)a#!o,)a4!

-nt-( "n,":a&-a'! 't)-(t-) t-&an, /!(a -(t! %a#!) #a)! *ata% t-")o'!ta' $a&$an"a&

#an a:-&'!on A$%!&&"' t"n#on7 )a#!o,)a4! !a'an+a "n,,-na(an '!na) -nt-(

"n,ana&!'!' t!t!( $"#")a. In! 'an,at t!#a( "4"(t!4 -nt-( "n,!#"nt!4!(a'! $"#")a

/a)!n,an &-na(. S!na) #!-at ("t!(a "&"(t)on "n"),! t!n,,! "n,%anta '-")

&o,a. Gaa) )a+ #!*")o&"% #"n,an "an4aat(an (a)a(t")!'t!( )"#aan +an,

")"#a *a#at !'a&n+a (a&'!- #a&a t-&an, #an /a)!n,an (-)an, *a#at !'a&n+a

otot ("t!(a '!na) t")'"-t "&"at! /a)!n,an #an t")"(a #a&a 4!&. S!na)

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