terpaan berita pembegalan di media televisi terhadap ...repository.upnvj.ac.id/2882/2/awal.pdf ·...

Judul Skripsi :

TERPAAN BERITA PEMBEGALAN DI MEDIA TELEVISI TERHADAP

TINGKAT KEWASPADAAN MASYARAKAT DI PITARA DEPOK

Nama : Ella Nur Alfina

NIM : 1410411062

FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU POLITIK

UNIVERSITAS PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL “VETERAN” JAKARTA

Judul Skripsi :



Skripsi ini di ajukan untuk memenuhi persyaratan

dalam memperoleh gelar Sarjana Ilmu Komunikasi

Nama : Ella Nur Alfina

NIM : 1410411062

FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU POLITIK

UNIVERSITAS PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL “VETERAN” JAKART

i



Ella Nur Alfina

Abstrak

Latar belakang, penelitian ini berisi tentang adanya terpaan berita pembegalan di media

televisi terhadap tingkat kewaspadaan masyarakat di pitara depok.Tujuan Penelitian

dalam penelitian ini peneliti ingin mengetahui pengaruh dari terpaan berita pembegalan

di media televisi terhadap tingkat kewaspadaan masyarakat di pitara depok.Metodologi

Penelitian, metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian

eksplanatif. Metode Analisis Data yang digunakan adalah uji validitas dan reabilitas

dengan analisis regresi linear sederhana.Sampel penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah

menggunakan probability sampling (random sampling) dengan rumus Yamane yaitu

masyarakat di pitara depok, yang berjumlah 99 responden.Teknik Pengumpulan Data

dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuesioner.Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada

pengaruh dari terpaan berita pembegalan di media televisi terhadap tingkat

kewaspadaan masyarakat di pitara depok.Hipotesis penelitian membuktikan bahwa Ho

ditolak dan Ha diterima, ini terbukti dari t hitung 4.766 >t tabel 1,660.Dan cukup kuat

pengaruh terpaan berita pembegalan di media televisi terhadap tingkat kewaspadaan

masyarakat di pitara depok.Saran ini berdasarkan pernyataan yang mengatakan bahwa

banyak khalayak luas yang kurang dalam mencari informasi tentang pencegahan

terjadinya pembegalan masih kurang.Dan diharapkan masyarakat agar lebih berhati-hati

pada saat berkendara dimalam hari agar tidak menjadi korban pembegalan.

Kata Kunci : Terpaan Berita, Pembegalan, Kewaspadaan Masyarakat.

ii

EXPOSURE TO THE NEWS MEDIA ON TELEVISION AGAINST

SPOLIATION LEVEL VIGILANCE SOCIETY IN PITARA DEPOK

Ella Nur Alfina

Abstract

The Background, this research describes the existence of exposure to news media on

television against spoliation level vigilance society in pitara depok. The Purpose in this

research author wanted to know the effect of exposure to news media on television

against spolation level vigilance society in pitra depok.The research methodused was

the type of quantitative research eksplanatif. Methods of Data analysisused is test

validity and reabilitas with a simple linear regression analysis. Research samples in

this research is the use of probability sampling (random sampling) with the formula

Yamane namely communities in depok, pitara totalling 99 respondents. Data collection

Techniques were done by dissemination of the questionnaire. The results showed that

there are influences from exposure to the news media on television against spoliation

level vigilance society pitara depok. Research proves that the hypothesis Ho is rejected

and the Ha is received, it is evident from the t calculate 4,766 > 1.660 table t. And

strong enough to influence exposure to news media on television against spoliation

level vigilance society pitara depok. This suggestion is based on the statement saying

that much less in a broad audience seeking information on the prevention of the

occurrence of spoliation is still lacking. And expected people to be more careful when

driving at night on the day so as not to become victims of spoliation.

Keywords : Exposure to News, Spoliation, Vigilance Society.

iii

DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN SAMPUL

HALAMAN JUDUL

HALAMAN PERNYATAAN ORISINALITAS

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN

KATA PENGANTAR

HALAMAN PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI

ABSTRAK ........................................................................................................................... i

ABSTRACK ......................................................................................................................... ii

DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................................................ iii

DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................................................ v

DAFTYAR GAMBAR ........................................................................................................ vi

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ....................................................................................................... vii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN .............................................................................................. 1

1.1 Latar Belakang .................................................................................................... 1

1.2 Perumusan Masalah............................................................................................. 5

1.3 Tujuan Penelitian................................................................................................. 6

1.4 Manfaat Penelitian............................................................................................... 6

1.5 Sistematika Penulisan .......................................................................................... 6

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA .................................................................................... 8

2.1 Penelitian Terdahulu ........................................................................................... 8

2.2 Konsep-Konsep Penelitian .................................................................................. 9

2.2.2 Media Televisi ..................................................................................................... 11

2.2.3 Efek Media Massa ............................................................................................... 13

2.2.4 Terpaan Berita ..................................................................................................... 13

2.2.5 Pemberitaan ......................................................................................................... 14

2.2.6 Kriminal .............................................................................................................. 16

2.2.7 Kewaspadaan ....................................................................................................... 17

2.2.8 Masyarakat .......................................................................................................... 18

2.3 Teori Penelitian ................................................................................................... 18

2.4 Kerangka Pikir .................................................................................................... 20

2.5 Operasional Variabel ........................................................................................... 21

2.6 Hipotesis .............................................................................................................. 23

BAB III METODE PENELITIAN ................................................................................. 24

3.1 Metodologi Penelitian ............................................................................... 24

3.1.1 Pedekatan Penelitian ................................................................................. 24

3.1.2 Jenis Penelitian .......................................................................................... 24

3.2 Populasi dan Sampel ................................................................................. 25

3.2.1 Populasi ..................................................................................................... 25

3.2.2 Sampel ....................................................................................................... 26

3.2.3 Teknik Penarikan Sampel ......................................................................... 27

3.3 Metode Pengumpulan Data ....................................................................... 27

3.3.1 Data Primer ............................................................................................... 28

3.4 Metode Analisis Data ................................................................................ 29

iv

3.5 Metode Pengujian Instrumen .................................................................... 30

3.5.1 Uji Validitas .............................................................................................. 30

3.5.2 Uji Reabilitas ............................................................................................ 31

3.5.3 Uji Korelasi ............................................................................................... 33

3.5.4 Uji Regresi ................................................................................................ 34

3.5.5 Uji Koefisien Determinasi ........................................................................ 35

3.5.6 Uji T (Hipotesis) ....................................................................................... 35

3.6 Waktu dan Tempat Penelitian ................................................................... 35

BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ..................................... 37

4.1 Deskripsi Objek Penelitian........................................................................ 37

4.1.1 Pemberitaan Pembegalan .......................................................................... 37

4.2 Hasil Penelitian ......................................................................................... 39

4.2.1 Karakteristik Responden ........................................................................... 40

4.2.2 Variabel X Terpaan Berita Pembegalan.................................................... 41

4.2.3 Variabel Y Kewaspadaan .......................................................................... 51

4.2.4 Analisis Terpaan Berita Pembegalan ........................................................ 55

4.2.5 Analisis Tingkat Kewaspadaan Masyarakat ............................................. 57

4.3 Uji Korelasi ............................................................................................... 58

4.4 Hasil Uji Regresi ....................................................................................... 59

4.5 Hasil Koefisien .......................................................................................... 61

4.6 Hasil Uji T ................................................................................................. 61

4.7 Pembahasan ............................................................................................... 63

BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ............................................................... 66

5.1 Kesimpulan ............................................................................................... 66

5.2 Saran ......................................................................................................... 67

DAFTAR PUSTAKA .............................................................................................. 68

LAMPIRAN

v

DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 1 Kerangka Berfikir................................................................................... 20

Tabel 2 Operasional variabel X........................................................................... 22

Tabel 3 Operasional variabel Y........................................................................... 23

Tabel 4 Skala likert.............................................................................................. 29

Tabel 5 Hasil Uji validitas variabel X................................................................. 30

Tabel 6 Hasil Uji validitas variabel Y................................................................. 31

Tabel 7 Tingkat Reabilitas Berdasarkan Nilai Alpha Cronbach’s...................... 32

Tabel 8 Hasil Uji Reliabilitas Variabel X........................................................... 32

Tabel 9 Hasil Uji Reliabilitas Variabel Y........................................................... 33

Tabel 10 Nilai Interpretasi Koefisiensi Korelasi.................................................. 34

Tabel 11 Waktu dan Lokasi Penelitian................................................................. 36

Tabel 12 Jenis Kelamin Responden...................................................................... 40

Tabel 13 Usia Responden..................................................................................... 40

Tabel 14 Pekerjaan Responden............................................................................. 41

Tabel 15 Jawaban Pernyataan 1 variabel x........................................................... 42









Tabel 24 Jawaban Pernyataan 10 variabel y......................................................... 51





Tabel 29 Penilaian terpaan berita pembegalan..................................................... 56

Tabel 30 Penilaian Tingkat Kewaspadaan Masyarakat........................................ 58

Tabel 31 Nilai Koefisiensi Korelasi..................................................................... 58

Tabel 32 Hasil Uji Korelasi X dan Y................................................................... 59

Tabel 33 Hasil uji regresi...................................................................................... 60

Tabel 34 Koefisien determinasi............................................................................ 61

vi

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 1 Survei program siaran televisi................................................................ 2

Gambar 2 Tayangan berita pembegalan Liputan6 di JPO Bekasi........................... 38

Gambar 3 Tayangan berita pembegalan Liputan6 di Depok................................... 38

vii

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

Lampiran A Form A2.2............................................................................................ A1

Form A.5.............................................................................................. A2

Surat Permohonan Riset ke Kelurahan PancoranMas Depok.............. A2

Surat Perizinan Riset dari Kelurahan PancoranMas Depok................. A3

Lampiran B Kuesioner.............................................................................................. B1

Tabel Olah Data SPSS.......................................................................... B4

Lampiran C Sertifikat Pengenalan Pendidikan Kampus........................................... C1

Sertifikat Masa Bimbingan................................................................... C1

Sertifikat Seminar Nasional “Pendidikan Bela Negara di Perguruan

Tinggi................................................................................................... C2

Sertifikat Seminar Politik “Melek Politik Melalui Orientasi Kritis dengan

Mengedepankan Data dan Fakta”........................................................ C2

Sertifikat Workshop Kompas Kampus................................................ C2

Lampiran D Daftar Riwayat Hidup.......................................................................... D1

Lampiran E Dokumentasi........................................................................................

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