tanggung jawab pt. citra karya sejati terhadap...
TRANSCRIPT
TANGGUNG JAWAB PT. CITRA KARYA SEJATI TERHADAP TENAGA
KERJA YANG DISALURKANNYA
SKRIPSI
Diajukan Sebagai Salah Satu Syarat
Untuk Mcnempub Ujian
Sarjana Hukum
Oleh:
ADHTTYA PRANATA
502011408
UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PALEMBANG
FAKULTAS HUKUM
2015
UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH P A L E M B A N G
F A K U L T A S HUKUM
PERSETUJUAN DAN PENGESAHAN
JUDUL SKRIPSI: TANGGUNG JAWAB PT. C I T R A K A R Y A S E J A T I TERHADAP TENAGA K E R J A YANG DISALURKANNYA
Nama NIM Prt»graiB Study Program Kckhusalcau
A D H I T Y A PRANATA 50201140S I L M U H U K U M H U K U M PERDATA
Pembimbing: Dr. Ariel Wisnu Wardbana, SH.lVlHum
Palembang, September 2015
PERSETUJUAN O L E H T I M P E N G U J I :
Ketua : Atika Ismail, SH.,MH
Anggota : 1. Reny Okpiriati, SH.>LHum
2. Yudistini Rnsydi, SH.lVf .Hum
DISAHKAN O L E H
DEKAN F A K U L T A S HUKUM
SvtS^MUHAMMADIYAH PALEMBANG
BMrtSTDN 791348/00060460009
MOTTO
'HiAipUh seperU u r men^ib'dari aias ht ha»aJ^ maiat Jam mtnemiJean kthUkipen yar^
sanpuma'
K u p e r s e m h a h k a n K ^ x u l a :
* jfyaharuU dan U n m d a y a r ^ i a v o d a
* K d u a r p J a i y t a ^ a k u b r n g ^ J a m
* Sahahat-saJiaitadat
* hoaScooterist
* Abnamater y a r ^ k u h a n g g a k a n
iii
Judul Skripsi: TANGGUNG JAWAB PT. CITRA K A R Y A SE JATI TERHADAP TENAGA K E R J A YANG DISALURKANNYA
Penulis, Pembimbing,
Adhltya Pranata Dr. Arief Wisnu Wardhana, SH.,M.Hum
A B S T R A K
Y a n g m e n j a d i p e r m a s a l a h a n a d a l a h :
1 . B a g a i m a n a t a n g g u n g j a w a b P T . C i t r a K a r y a S e j a t i t e r h a d a p t e n a g a k e r j a y a n g d i s a l u r k a n n y a ?
2 . B a g a i m a n a c a r a p e n y e l e s a i a n y a n g d i l a k u k a n o l e h P T . C i t r a K a r y a S e j a t i j i k a t e n a g a k e r j a y a n g d i s a l u r k a n n y a t i d a k d i b a y a r k a n u p a h n y a ?
S e l a r a s d e n g a n t u j u a n y a n g d i m a k s u d u n t u k m e n e l u s u r i p r i n s i p - p r i n s i p h u k u m t e r u t a m a y a n g b e r s a n g k u t p a u t d e n g a n t a n g g u n g j a w a b P T . C i t r a K a r y a S e j a t i t e r h a d a p t e n a g a k e r j a y a n g d i s a l u r k a n n y a s e r t a c a r a p e n y e l e s a i a n y a n g d i l a k u k a n P T , C i t r a K a r y a S e j a t i j i k a t e n a g a k e r j a y a n g d i s a l u r k a n n y a t i d a k d i b a y a r u p a h n y a , m a k a j e n i s p e n e l i t i a n i n i a d a l a h p e n e l i t i a n h u k u m S o s i o l o g i s y a n g b e r s i f a t D e s k r i p t i f ( m e n g g a m b a r k a n ) s e h i n g g a t i d a k b e r m a k s u d m e n g u i h i p o t e s a .
T e k n i k p e n g u m p u l a n d a t a d i l a k u k a n m e l a l u i
1. P e n e l i t i a n k e p u s t a k a a n , d a l a m r a n g k a m e n d a p a t k a n d a t a s k u n d e r d e n g a n c a r a m e n y u s u n k e r a n g k a t e o r i t i s d a n k o n s e f s i o n a l d e n g a n c a r a m e n e l a a h b a h a n - b a h a n h u k u m s e p e r t i : a . B a h a n h u k u m p r i m e r , y a i t u b a h a n h u k u m y a n g d i d a p a t d a r i
p e r a t u r a n p e r u n d a n g - u n d a n g a n y a n g r e l e v a n . b . B a h a n h u k u m s d e k u n d e r , y a i t u b a h a n h u k u m y a n g d i d a p a t d a r i
t e o r i - t e o r i , p e n d a p a l p a r a a h l i d a n s e b a g a i n y a y a n g a d a r e l e v a n s i n y a .
c. B a h a n h u k u m t e r s i e r , y a i t u , m e r u p a k a n b a h a n h u k u m p e n d u k u n g d a n b a h a n h u k u m p r i m e r d a n b a h a n h u k u m s e k u n d e r , s e p e r t i : k a m u s h u k u m , e n s i k l o p e d i a d a n l a i n y a .
2 . P e n e l i t i a n I a p a n g a n , d a l a m u p a y a m e n d a p a t k a n d a t a p r i m e r , d e n g a n c a r a m e l a k u k a n p e n g a m a t a n d a n m e w a w a n c a r a i p i h a k t e r k a i t , y a k n i P T . C i t r a K a r y a S e j a t i c a b a n g P a l e m b a n g .
iv
T e k n i k p e n g o l a h a n d a t a d i l a k u k a n d e n g a n m e n e r a p k a n m e t o d e a n a l i s i s i s i (content analysis) t e r h a d a p d a t a t e k s t u l a r , u n t u k s e l a n j u t n y a d i k o n s t r u k s i k a n k e d a l a m s u a t u k e s i m p u l a n .
B e r d a s a r k a n h a s i l p e n e l i t i a n d a p a t d i s i m p u l k a n s e b a g a i b e r i k u t ;
1 . T a n g g u n g j a w a b P T . C i t r a K a r y a S e j a t i t e r h a d a p t e n a g a k e r j a y a n g d i s a l u r k a n a d a l a h h a n y a s e b a t a s t a n g g u n g j a w a b s e l a m a p e m b e r a n g k a t a n s a m p a i d e n g a n t i b a d i t e m p a t N e g a r a t u j u a n t e n a g a k e i j a y a n g d i m a k s u d . M i s a l n y a , P T . C i t r a K a r y a S e j a t i m e m a s t i k a n b a h w a t e n a g a k e r j a t e l a h s a m p a i k e n e g a r a t u j u a n d a n m e m a s t i k a n d i m a n a t e n a g a k e r j a t e r s e b u t a k a n t i n g g a l d e n g a n b e r k o o r d i n a s i p a d a b a g i a n P T . C i t r a K a r y a S e j a t i y a n g m e n a n g a n i s e t i a p p e m b e r a n g k a t a n n y a .
2 . C a r a p e n y e l e s a i a n y a n g d i l a k u k a n o l e h P T . C i t r a K a r y a S e j a t i j i k a t e n a g a k e r j a y a n g d i s a l u r k a n n y a t i d a k d i b a y a r k a n u p a h n y a a d a l a h b a h w a o l e h k a r e n a P T . C i t r a K a r y a S e j a t i t i d a k p e m a h a d a h u b u n g a n k e r j a d e n g a n t e n a g a k e r j a y a n g d i s a l u r k a n y a d a n t i d a k m e m b u a t p e r j a n j i a n k e r j a d e n g a n t e n a g a k e r j a y a n g d i s a l u r k a n n y a , m a k a P T . C i t r a K a r y a S e j a t i t i d a k a d a c a r a p e n y e l e s a i n n y a k a r e n a P T . C i t r a K a r y a S e j a t i h a n y a b e r t a n g g u n g j a w a b s e b a t a s p r o s e s p e m b e r a n g k a t a n h i n g g a s a m p a i k e N e g a r a t e m p a t t u j u a n t e n a g a k e r j a y a n g b e r s a n g k u t a n , s e l e b i h n y a m e r u p a k a n t a n g g u n g j a w a b a g e n t e n a g a k e r j a d i N e g a r a t u j u a n t e n a g a k e r j a .
V
KATA PENGANTAR
Assalamu^alaikum W'r.Wb.
A l h a m d u l i i l a h p e n u l i s p a n j a t k a n p u j i d a n s y u k u r k e h a d i r a t A l l a h S W T ,
s e r t a s h a l a w a t d a n s a l a m k e p a d a j u n j u n g a n n a b i b e s a r S A W b e s e r t a k e i u a r g a d a n
p a r a s a h a b a t , p e n u l i s d a p a t m e n y e l e s a i k a n s k r i p s i d e n g a n j u d u l : "TANGGUNG
JAWAB PT. CITRA K A R Y A S E J A T I TERHADAP TENAGA K E R J A
Y A N G DISALURKANNYA"
P e n u l i s a n s k r i p s i i n i a d a l a h u n t u k m e m e n u h i s y a r a t m e n d a p a t k a n g e l a r
S a r j a n a H u k u m p a d a F a k u l t a s H u k u m U n i v e r s i t a s M u h a m m a d i y a h P a l e m b a n g .
P e n u l i s m e n y a d a r i b a h w a s k r i p s i i n i m a s i h b a n y a k k e k u r a n g a n ,
k e k e l i r u a n , d a n k e k h i l a f a n . S e m u a i n i t i d a k l a i n h a n y a k a r e n a p e n u l i s a d a l a h
s e b a g a i m a n u s i a b i a s a t a k l u p u t d a r i k e s a l a h a n d a n b a n y a k k e l e m a h a n , a k a n t e t a p i
b e r k a t a d a n y a b a n t u a n d a n b i m b i n g a n s e r t a d o r o n g a n d a r i b e r b a g a i p i h a k ,
a k h i m y a k e s u i i t a n t e r s e b u t d a p a t d i l a l u i . O l e h k a r e n a i t u , d a l a m k e s e m p a t a n i n i
p e n u l i s m e n y a m p a i k a n r a s a t e r i m a k a s i h y a n g m e n d a l a m k e p a d a :
1 . B a p a k D r . H . M I d r i s , S E . , M . s i , s e l a k u R e k t o r U n i v e r s i t a s
M u h a m m a d i y a h P a l e m b a n g .
2 . I b u D r . H j . S r i S u a t m i a t i , S H . , M . H u m , s e l a k u D e k a n F a k u l t a s H u k u m
U n i v e r s i t a s M u h a m m a d i y a h P a l e m b a n g .
3 . B a p a k , I b u P e m b a n t u D e k a n I , I I , I I I d a n I V F a k u l t a s H u k u m U n i v e r s i t a s
M u h a m m a d i y a h P a l e m b a n g .
vi
O A F T A R I S I
H a l a m a n
H A L A M A N J U D U L i
H A L A M A N P E R S E T U J U A N D A N P E N G E S A H A N i i
H A L A M A N M O T T O D A N P E R S E M B A H A N l i i
A B S T R A K i v
K A T A P E N G A N T A R v i
D A F T A R I S I v i i i
B A B I ; P E N D A H U L U A N
A . L a l a r B e l a k a n g 1
B . P e r m a s a l a h a n 7
C . R u a n g L i n g k u p d a n T u j u a n , 7
D . M e t o d e P e n e l i t i a n 8
E . S i s t e m a t i k a P e n u l i s a n 9
B A B I I : T I N J A U A N U M U M
1 . P e n g e r t i a n T a n g g u n g J a w a b 1 1
2 . P e n g e r t i a n T e n a g a K e r j a 1 2
3 . P e l a t i h a n d a n P e n e m p a t a n T e n a g a K e r j a 1 7
viii
Aft..,
4 . P e r l i n d u n g a n T e n a g a K e r j a 2 1
5 . H u h u n g a n K e r j a d a n P i h a k - P i h a k D a l a m H u b u n g a n K e r j a
2 3
6 . J a m i n a n S o s i a l T e n a g a K e r j a 2 8
B A B I I I : P E M B A H A S A N
A . T a n g g u n g J a w a b P T . C i t r a K a r y a S e j a t i T e r h a d a p T e n a g a
K e r j a Y a n g D i s a l u r k a n n y a 3 5
B . C a r a P e n y e l e s a i a n Y a n g D i l a k u k a n P T . C i t r a K a r y a S e j a t i J i k a
T e n a g a K e r j a Y a n g D i s a l u r k a n n y a T i d a k D i b a y a r k a n U p a h n y a
3 8
B A B I V : P E N U T U P
A . K e s i m p u l a n 4 5
B . S a r a n 4 6
D A F T A R P U S T A K A
L A M P I R A N
ix
BAB I
PENDAHULUAN
A. Latar Belakang
P e r t u m b u h a n P e n d u d u k y a n g s e m a k i n t i n g g i d a n p e n y e b a r a n p e n d u d i i k y a n g
k u r a n g s e i m b a n g , m e r u p a k a n f a k t o r y a n g a m a t m e m p e n g a r u i t e n t a n g m a s a l a h
k e t e n a g a k e r j a a n d i t a n a h a i r I n d o n e s i a . D a l a m l i t e r a t u r e h u k u m p e r b u r u a n d i
I n d o n e s i a d i a w a l i d e n g a n s u a t u m a s a y a n g s a n g a t s u r a m y a k n i " z a m a n p e r b u d a k a n " '
d i m a n a t e r j a d i p e n i n d a s a n d a n p e r l a k u a n d i l u a r b a t a s k e m a m p u a n s e c a r a s o s i a l
e k o n o m i m a u p u n p e n g i i a s a p a d a m a s a i t u .
J i k a h u b u n g a n a n t a r a p e k e r j a d a n p e n g u s a h a t e t a p d i s e r a h k a n s e p e n u h n y a
k e p a d a p a r a p i h a k , m a k t u j u a n h u k u m p e r b u r u a n u n t u k m e c i p t a k a n k e a d i l a n s o s i a l
d i b i d a n g p e r b u r u a n a k a n s u l i t t e r c a p a i , k a r e n a p i l i a k y a n g k u a t s e l a l u i n g i n
m e n g u a s a i p i h a k y a n g l e m a h . P e n g u s a h a s e b a g a i p i h a k y a n g k u a t , s o s i a l e k o n o m i
a k a n s e l a l u m e n e k a n p i h a k p e k e r j a y a n g b e r a d a p a d a p o s i s i y a n g l e m a h h / r e n d a h .
A t a s d a s a r i t u , p e m e r i n t a h s e c a r a b e r a n g s u r - a n g s u r t u r u t s e r t a d a l a m m e n g e n a i
m a s a l a l i p e r b u r u a n m e l a l u i b e r b a g a i p e r a t u r a n p e r u n d a n g - u n d a n g a n y a n g
m e m b e r i k a n k e p a s t i a n h u k u m t e r h a d a p h a k d a n k e w a j i b a n p e n g u s a h a m a u p u n
p e k e r j a . C a m p u r t a n g a n p e m e r i n t a h d a l a m b i d a n g p e r b u r u a n m e l a l u i p e r a t u r a n
p e r u n d a n g - u n d a n g a n y a n g d i a t u r d a l a m U n d a n g - U n d a n g N o m o r 13 t a h u n 2 0 0 3
t e n t a n g k e t e n a g a k e r j a a n t e l a h m e m b a w a p e r u b a h a n m e n d a s a r y a k n i m e n j a d i s i f a t
^ Abdul Rachmad Budiono, 1999, Hukum Perburuan di Indonesia, Raja Grafindo Perkasa, Jakarta, Him. 18
1
.i^—
2
h u k u m p e r b u r u a n m e n j a d i g a n d a y a k n i s i f a t p r i v a t d a n s i f a t p u b l i k . S i f a t p r i v a t
m e l e k a t p a d a p r i n s i p d a s a r a d a n y a p e r j a n j i a n k e r j a a n t a r a p e k e r j a d e n g a n p e n g u s a h a
s e d a n g k a n s i f a t p u b l i k d a r i h u k u m p e r b u n i h a n d a p a t d i l i h a t d a r i a d a n y a s a n k s i
a d m i n i s t r a t i f b a g i p e l a n g g a r k e t e n t u a n d i b i d a n g p e r b u r u a n / k e t e n a g a k e r j a a n d a n
d a p a t d i l i h a t d a r i a d a n y a i k u t c a m p u r t a n g a n p e m e r i n t a h d a l a m m e n e t a p k a n b e s a m y a
s t a n d a r u p a h .
H u b u n g a n k e r j a m e r u p a k a n h u b u n g a n a n t a r a p e k e r j a d e n g a n p e n g u s a h a y a n g
t e r j a d i s e t e l a h a d a n y a p e r j a n j i a n k e r j a . D a l a m P a s a l 1 a y a t ( 1 5 ) U n d a n g - U n d a n g
N o m o r 13 t a h u n 2 0 0 3 t e n t a n g k e t e n a g a k e r j a a n d i s e b u t k a n b a h w a h u b u n g a n k e r j a
a d a l a h h u b u n g a n a n t a r a p e n g u s a h a d e n g a n p e k e r j a b e r d a s a r k a n p e r j a n j i a n k e r j a y a n g
m e m p u n y a i u n s u r p e k e r j a , u p a h d a n p e r i i i t a l i . D e n g a n d e m i k i a n j c l a s l a h b a h w a
h u b u n g a n k e r j a t e r j a d i k a r e n a a d a n y a p e r j a n j i a n k e r j a a n t a r a p e n g u s a h a d a n p e k e r j a .
S e l a i n p e n g e r t i a n h u b u n g a n k e r j a m e n u r u t p a s a l 1 a y a t ( 1 5 ) U n d a n g - U n d a n g
N o m o r 13 t a h u n 2 0 0 3 t e n t a n g K e t e n a g a k e r j a a n , G . K a r t a s a p o e t r a , j u g a m e m b e r i k a n
d e f i n i s i m e n g e n a i h u b u n g a n k e r j a , a d a l a h " . . . h u n u n g a n - h u b u n g a n d a l a m r a n g k a
p e l a k s a n a a n k e r j a a n t a r a p a r a t e n a g a k e r j a d e n g a n p e n g u s a h a d a l a m s u a t u p e r u s a h a a n
y a n g b e r l a n g s u n g d a l a m b a t a s - b a t a s p e r j a n j i a n k e r j a d a n p e r a t u r a n k e r j a y a n g t e l a h
d i s e p a k a t i b e r s a m a o l e h k e d u a p i h a k " . ^
G. Kartasapoetra, dkk, 1986, Hukum P e r b u r u a n D i Indonesia Berlandaskan P a n c a s i i a , Sinar Grafika, Jakarta, Him. 7
3
D e n g a n d e m i k i a n p e n e m p a t a n T K I u n t u k b e k e r a d i I u a r n e g e r i m e r u p a k a n
s u a t u u p a y a u n t u k m e w t i j u d k a n h a k d a n k e s e m p a t a n y a n g s a m a b a g i t e n a g a k e r j a
u n t u k m e m p e r o l e h p e k e r j a a n d a n p e n g h a s i l a n y a n g l a y a k , d i d a i a m p e l a k s a n a a n n y a
h a r u s d i l a k u k a n d e n g a n m e m p e r h a t i k a n h a r k a t , m a r t a b a t m a n u s i a s e r t a s i s i
p e r l i n d u n g a n h u k u m n y a , k a r e n a i t u n e g a r a w a j i b s e c a r a a k t i f m e n j a m i n d a n
m e l i n d u n g i h a k a s a s i w a r g a n e g a r a y a n g b e k e r j a b a i k d i d a l a m m a u p u n d i I u a r n e g e r i
b e r d a s a r k a n p r i n s i p p e r s a m a a n h a k , d e m o k r a s i , k e a d i l a n s o c i a l , k e s e t e r a a n g e n d e r ,
d a n a n t i p e r d a g a n g a n m a n u s i a .
D e n g a n m e l a k u k a n p e n e m p a t a n T K I k e I u a r n e g e r i , s e t i d a k - t i d a k n y a t e l a h
m e n d a t a n g k a n raanfaat y a n g b e s a r , y a i t u ;
a. M c m p e r e r a t h u b u n g a n a i i t a r n e g a r a ( n e g a r a p e n e m p a t a n d a n p e n e r i m a
T K I ) ;
b . M e n d o r o n g t e r j a d i n y a p e n g a l a m a n k e r j a d a n a h l i t e k n o l o g i ;
c. M e n i n g k a t k a n p e m b a y a r a n d i d a l a m n e r a c a p e m b a y a r a n n e g a r a ( d e v i s a ) .
B e s a m y a a n i m o t e n a g a k e r j a y a n g a k a n b e k e r j a d i l u a r n e g e r i d a n b e s a m y a
j u m l a h T K I y a n g s e d a n g b e k e r j a d i l u a r n e g e r i d i s a t u s e g i m e m p u n y a i s i s i p o s i t i f ,
y a i t u m e n g a t a s i s e b a g i a n m a s a l a h p e n g a n g g u r a n d i d a l a m n e g e r i n a m u n m e m p u n y a i
p u l a s i s i n e g a t i f b e r u p a r i s i k o k e m u n g k i n a n t e r j a d i p e r l a k u a n y a n g t i d a k m a n u s i a w i
t e r h a d a p T K I . ^
^ Imam Soepomo, 2003, Penghantar Hukum Perburuan, Djambatan, Jakarta
R i s i k o t e r s e b u t d a p a t d i a l a m i o l e h T K I b a i k s e l a m a p e r e k n i t a n p r o s e s
k e b e r a n g k a t a n , s e l a m a b e k e r j a d i I u a r n e g e r i m a u p u n s e t e l a h p u l a n g k e I n d o n e s i a .
D e n g a n d e m i k i a n p e r l u d i l a k u k a n p e n g a t u r a n a g a r r i s i k o p e r l a k u a n y a n g t i d a k
m a n u s i a w i t e r h a d a p T K I s e b a g a i m a n a d i s e b u t k a n d i a t a s d a p a t d i h i n d a r i a t a u
m i n i m a l d i k u r a n g i .
S e j a l a n d e n g a n s e m a k i n m e n i n g k a t n y a t e n a g a k e r j a y a n g i n g i n b e k e r j a d i I u a r
n e g e r i d a n b e s a m y a j u m l a h t e n a g a k e r j a I n d o n e s i a y a n g b e r k e r j a d i I u a r n e g e r i ,
m e n i n g k a t n y a p u l a k a s u s p e r l a k u a n y a n g t i d a k m a n u s i a n w i t e r h a d a p T K I b a i k d i
d a l a m m a u p u n d i I u a r n e g e r i . K u s u s y a n g b e r k a i t a n d e n g a n n a s i b T K I s e m a k i n
b e r a g a m d a n b a h k a n b e r k e m b a n g k e a r a h p e r d a g a n g a n m a n u s i a y a n g d a p a t
d i k a t e g o r i k a n s e b a g a i k e j a h a t a n t e r h a d a p k e m a n u s i a a n .
D e n g a n b a n y a k n y a t e r j a d i t i n d a k a n - t i n d a k a n d i l u a r b a t a s p e r i k c m a u u s i a a n i t u
j e l a s m e r u g i k a n T K I s e n d i r i s e c a r a i n d i v i d u a l d a n d a p a t m e r u s a k c i t r a b a n g s a
I n d o n e s i a s e h i n g g a t i d a k m e n g h e r a n k a n t i m b u l s u a r a - s u a r a y a n g m e n y a t a k a n
k e t i d a k s e t u j u a n n y a d e n g a n p r o g r a m a n t a r k e i j a a n t a r n e g a r a i n i .
A d a n y a s u a r a k o n t r a y a n g b e r b e d a - b e d a h a m s d i p e r h a t i k a n d a n
d i p e r t i m b a n g k a n . D i s a t u p i h a k , k e b u t u h a n a k a n p e n y a l u r t e n a g a k e r j a s u d a h
m e l i m p a h d i d a i a m n e g e r i , d i l a i n p i h a k t i m b u l s u a r a - s u a r a s u m b a n g y a n g m e m b u a t
p e m e r i n t a h b e r p i k i r d a n m e n c a r i m o d e l s e r t a m e k a n i s m e s e b a i k m u n g k i n a g a r
p e n e m p a t a n T K I k e l u a r n e g e r i d a p a t m e n g u n t u n g k a n b e r b a g a i p i h a k . M o d e l y a n g
b a i k i t u h e n d a k n y a d i m u l a i d e n g a n t a h a p p e r e k m t a n y a n g b a i k s a m p a i t a h a p
p e m b e r a n g k a t a n d a n k e p u l a n g a n y a n g b a i k p u l a .
5
D i k a i t k a n d e n g a n p r a k t e k p e n y e l c n g g a r a a n p e m e r i n t a h d i i n d n o n e s i a m a s a l a h
p e n e m p a t a n D a n p e r l i n d u n g a n t e n a g a k e r j a I n d o n e s i a k e I u a r n e g e r i , m e n y a n g k u t
j u g a h u b u n g a n a n t a r n e g a r a , m a k a s e w a j a m y a a p a b i l a k e w e n a n g a n p e n e m p a t a n d a n
p e r l i n d u n g a n T K I d i l u a r n e g e r i m e r u p a k a n k e w e n a n g a n p e m e n n t a h . N a m u n
p e m e r i n t a h t i d a k d a p a t b e r t i n d a k s e n d i r i , k a r e n a i t u p e r l u m e l i b a t k a n p e m e r i n t a h
p r o v i n s i m a u p u n k a b u p a t e n / k o t a s e r t a i n s t i t u s i s w a s t a . D i l a i n p i h a k k a r e n a
p e n e m p a t a n d a n p e r l i n d u n g a n T K I l a n g s u n g m a s a l a h n y a w a d a n k e h o r m a t a n y a n g
s a n g a t a z a s i b a g i m a n u s i a , m a k a i n s t i t u s i s w a s t a y a n g t e r k a i t t e n t u n y a h a r u s m e r e k a
y a n g m a m p u , b a i k d a r i a s p e k k o m i t m e n , p r o f e s s i o n a l m a u p u n s e c a r a e k o n o m i s ,
d a p a t m e n j a m i n h a k - h a k a z a s i w a r g a n e g a r a y a n g b e k e r j a d i l u a r n e g e r i a g a r t e t a p
t e r l i n d u n g i . ' '
S a a t i n i b a n y a k p e r u s a a a n p e n y a l u r t a n a g a k e r j a k e l u a r n e g e r i d a l a m r a n g k a
m e m e n u h i p e r m i n t a a n a k a n t e n a g a k e r j a d i I u a r n e g e r i , m i s a l n y a M a l a y s i a ,
S i n g a p o r e , A r a b S a u d i d a n l a i n s e b a g a i n y a .
S a l a h s a t u p e r u s a h a a n y a n g m e n y a l u r k a n t e n a g a k e r j a k e l u a r n e g e r i a d a l a h P T .
C i t r a K a r y a S e j a t i y a n g b e r t e m p a t d i J a l a n A m p h i b i n o . 1 9 7 3 B - C S e k i p U j u n g
P a l e m b a n g .
P T . C i t r a K a r y a S e j a t i t e l a h m e n y a l u r k a n t e n a g a k e r j a n y a k e b e b e r a p a n e g a r a
t u j u a n y a n g m e m b u t u h k a n t e n a g a k e r j a . D a l a m m e l a k u k a n p e n y a l u r a n t e n a g a k e r j a
* Wandy Nicodemus, tragedy pencari Tenaga Kerja Indonesia, Jakarta, 2 November 1997, him 1. http://apchr.murdoch.edu.au/minihub/siarlish/mailish.html {tulisan artikel diatas telah dtperbaiki oleh penulis)
t e r s e b u t P T . C i t r a K a r y a S e j a t i b e r t a n g g u n g j a w a b u n t u k m e i n a l u r k a n t e n a g a k e r j a
t e r s e b u t s a m p a i k e p a d a p i h a k a g e n y a n g a d a
d i n e g a r a t u j u a n . U n t u k m e n e m p a t k a n t e n a g a k e r j a y a n g t e l a h d i s a l u r k a n o l e h
P T . C i t r a K a r y a S e j a t i , m a k a p i h a k a g e n t e n a g a k e r j a y a n g d i m a k s u d
m e n y a l u r k a n n y a k e p a d a p i h a k - p i h a k y a n g m e m b u t u h k a n n y a , s e p e r t i t e n a g a k e r j a d i
p [ a b r i k - p a b r i k a t a u t e n a g a k e r j a d i r u m a h t a n g g a ( p e m b a n t u r u m a h t a n g g a ) .
D a l a m h a l p e n y a l u r a n t e n a g a k e r j a y a n g d i a l k u a k a n o l e h p i h a k a g e n t e n a g a
k e r j a , b a n y a k a g e n - a g e n t e n a g a k e r j a y a n g t i d a k d i k e t a h u i o l e h p i h a k p e r w a k i l a n
N e g a r a k i t a d i l u a r n e g e r i ( K B R I ) . H a l i n i s e r i n g k a l i m e n i m b u l k a n p e r s o a l a n y a n g
a d a d i k e m u d i a n h a r i , k h u s u s n y a t e r h a d a p t e n a g a k e r j a b a i k d a l a m h a l p e m b a y a r a n
u p a h m a u p u n h a k - l i a k l a i n n y a , b a h k a n t i d a k j a r a n g s a m p a i d e n g a n p e l a n g g a r a n H a k
A s a s i M a n u s i a ( H A M ) b e r a t , s e p e r t i p e l e c e h a n s o s i a l d a n p e n g a n i a y a a n b e r a t , b a h k a n
t i d a k s e d i k i t s a m p a i t e n a g a k e r j a y a n g d i s a l u r k a n t e r s e b u t m e n i n g g a l d i i n i a .
B e r d a s a r k a n u r a i a n d a r i l a t a r b e l a k a n g d i a t a s , k h u s u s n y a m e n g e n a i h a k - h a k
t e n a g a k e r j a y a n g d i s a l u r k a n o l e h p e r u s a h a a n p e n y a l u r t e n a g a k e r j a , p e n u l i s t e r t a r i k
u n t u k m e n g a d a k a n p e n e l i t i a n l e b i h m e n d a l a m l a g i d a n h a s i l n y a a k a n d i t u a n g k a n
d a l a m b e n t u k s k r i p s i d e n g a n j u d u l : T A N G G U N G J A W A B P T . C I T R A K A R Y A
S E J A T I T E R H A D A P T E N A G A K E R J A Y A N G D I S A L U R K A N . "
7
B. Permasalahao
Y a n g m e n j a d i p e r m a s a l a h a n d a i a m u r a i a n d i a t a s a d a l a h ;
1 . B a g a i m a n a t a n g g u n g j a w a b P T . C i t r a K a r y a S e j a t i t e r h a d a p t e n a g a k e r j a y a n g
d i s a l u r k a n ?
2 . B a g a i m a n a c a r a p e n y e l e s a i a n y a n g d i l a k u k a n P T . C i t r a K a r y a S e j a t i j i k a
t e n a g a k e r j a y a n g d i s a l u r k a n n y a t i d a k d i b a y a r k a n u p a h n y a ?
C. Ruang lingkup dan tujuan
1 . R u a n g L i n g k u p
R u a n g l i n g k u p p e n e l i t i a n t e r u t a m a d i t i t i k b e r a t k a n p a d a
p e n e l u s u r a n t e r h a d a p t a n g g u n g j a w a b P T . C i t r a K a r y a S e j a t i t e r h a d a p
t e n a g a k e r j a y a n g d i s a l u r k a n n y a , t a n p a m e n u t u p k e m u n g k i n a n
m e n y i n g g u n g p u l a h a l - h a l l a i n y a n g a d a k a i t a n n y a .
2 . T u j u a n
T u j u a n p e n e l i t i a n a d a l a h u n t u k m e n c a r i k e j e l a s a n m e n g e n a i t a n g g u n g
j a w a b P T . C i t r a K a r y a S e j a t i t e r h a d a p t e n a g a k e r j a y a n g d i s a l u r k a n s e r t a c a r a
p e n y e l e s a i a n y a n g d i l a k u k a n o l e h P T . C i t r a K a r y a S e j a t i j i k a t e n a g a k e r j a
y a n g d i s a l u r k a n n y a t i d a k d i b a y a r k a n u p a h n y a .
8
Metode Penelitian
1 . J e n i s P e n e l i t i a n
J e n i s p e n e l i t i a n y a n g b e r j u d u l T a n g g u n g J a w a b P T . C i t r a K a r y a S e j a t i
T e r h a d a p T e n a g a K e r j a Y a n g D i s a l u r k a n n y a a d a l a h p e n e l i t i a n y a n g E m p i r i s .
K a r e n a p e n e l i t i a n i n i m e n c a k u p p a d a d a t a p r i m e r l a n g s u n g d i d a p a t d a r i
I a p a n g a n d a l a m h a l i n i a d a l a h p e n y e d i a j a s a t e n a g a k e i j a k h u s u s n y a d i b i d a n g
p e n y e d i a j a s a t e n a g a k e r j a k e l u a r n e g e r i y a n g a d a d i k o t a P a l e m b a n g .
1. D a t a d a n S u m b e r D a t a
P e n e l i t i a n i n i a d a l a h p e n e l i t i a n e m p i r i s m a k a d a t a y a n g d i g u n a k a n a d a l a h
d a t a p r i m e r y a n g d i t u n j a n g d a t a s e k u n d e r .
a. D a t a P r i m e r d i d a p a t a t a u b e r s u m b e r d a r i p e n e l i t i a n I a p a n g a n p a d a
p e r u s a h a a n p e n y e d i a j a s a t e n a g a k e r j a k e I u a r n e g e r i d i k o t a P a l e m b a n g
d e n g a n m e m p e l a j a r i k e t e r a n g a n y a n g d i d a p a t s e c a r a l a n g s u n g d a r i
p i h a k P T . C i t r a K a r y a S e j a t i s e b a g a i p e n y a l u r j a s a t e n a g a k e r j a k e l u a r
n e g e r i .
b . D a t a S e k u n d e r
D a t a y a n g d i g u a n a k a n p a d a p e n e l i t i a n i n i t e r d i r i d a r i d a t a s e k u n d e r ,
b e r u p a :
9
1 B a h a n H u k u m P r i m e r , y a i t u b a h a n - b a h a n h u k u m y a n g
m e n g i k a t b e r u p a p e r a t u r a n p e r u n d a n g - u n d a n g a n y a n g
b e r l i u b u n g a n d e n g a n p e n n a s a l a h a n .
2 . B a h a n H u k u m S e k u n d e r , y a i t u b a h a n y a n g m e m b e r i k a n
p e n j e l a s a n m e n g e n a i b a h a n h u k u m p r i m e r b e r u p a h a s i l
p e n e l i t i a n y a n g b e r h u b u n g a n d e n g a n p e r m a s a l a h a n .
3 . B a h a n H u k u m T e r s i e r , y a i t u b a h a n y a n g m e m b e r i k a n
i n f o r m a s i t e n t a n g b a h a n h u k u m p r i m e r d a n s e k u n d e r , y a k n i
k a m u s h u k u m , i n t e r n e t d a n l a i n n y a .
3 . A n a l i s i s D a t a
S e t e l a h d a t a p r i m e r d a n d a t a s e k u n d e r t e r k i i m p u l , k e m u d i a n d i l a k u k a n
a n a l i s i s , k e m u d i a n d a t a i t u d i k e l o l a s e c a r a m e n y e l u r u h , s e h i n g g a d a p a t d i t a r i k
k e s i m p u l a n d a n p e r m a s a l a h a n y a n g d i k a j i .
£. Sistematika Penulisan
R a n c a n g a n p e n u l i s a n s k r i p s i i n i d i s u s u n s e c a r a k e s e l u r u h a n d a l a m 4 ( e m p a t )
b a b d e n g a n s i s t e m a t i k a s e b a g a i b e r i k u t ;
BAB 1PENDAHULUAN
P a d a b a b i n i y a n g a k a n d i u r a i k a n y a i t u l a t a r b e l a k a n g , p e r m a s a l a h a n , r u a n g
l i n g k u p d a n t u j u a n p e n e l i t i a n , m e t o d e p e n e l i t i a n d a n s i s t e m a t i k a p e n u l i s a n .
10
BAB 11 TINJAUAN UMUM
P a d a b a b i n i a k a n d i u r a i k a n p e n g e r t i a n t a n g g u n g j a w a b , p e n g e r t i a n t e n a g a
k e i j a , p e n e l i t i a n d a n p e n e t a p a n k e r j a , h u b u n g a n k e r j a d a n p i h a k - p i h a k d a l a m
h u b u n g a n k e r j a , j a m i n a n s o s i a l t e n a g a k e r j a .
BAB III PEMBAHASAN
P a d a b a b i n i d i u r a i k a n t a n g g u n g j a w a b P T . C i t r a K a i y a S e j a t i t e r h a d a p
t e n a g a k e r j a y a n g d i s a l u r k a n n y a d a n c a r a p e n y e l e s a i a n y a n g d i l a k u k a n P T . C i t r a
K a r y a S e j a t i j i k a t e n a g a k e r j a y a n g d i s a l u r k a n n y a t i d a k d i b a y a r k a n u p a h n y a .
BAB IV PENUTUP
P a d a b a b i n i d i u r a i k a n k e s i m p u l a n d a n s a r a n - s a r a n .
DAFTAR PUS! AKA
BAB II
TINJAUAN UMUM
1. Pengertian Tanggung Jawab
D i d a i a m i l m u h u k u m , d i k e n a l i s t i l a h " t a n g g u n g j a w a b h u k u m " s e p e r t i
t a n g g u n g j a w a b p e r d a t a , t a n g g u n g j a w a b p e r u s a h a a n m a u p u n t a n g g u n g j a w a b
p e r d a t a . T e r m i n o l o g i i n i s a n g a t d i k e n a l d a l a m i l m u h u k u m , t e t a p i s e c a r a y u r i d i s ,
f o r m a l t i d a k a d a p e n j e l a s a a n a t a u p u n b a t a s a n y a n g d i b e r i k a n d a l a m p e r u n d a n g -
u n d a n g a n t e r h a d a p i s t i l a h i n i ,
M e n u r u t P o e r w a d a r m i n t a d a l a m k a m u s u m u m B a h a s a I n d o n e s i a
" t a n g g u n g j a w a b " b e r m a k n a k e a d a a n w a j i b r n e n a n g g u n g s e s u a t u , k e a d a a n b o l e h
d i t u n t u t , b o l e h d i p e r s a l a h k a n d a n d i p e r k a r a k a n . ' K a t a t a n g g u n g j a w a b d a l a m
b a h a s a I n d o n e s i a b e r s i n o n i m d e n g a n k a t a A a n s p r a k k e l i j k a t a u Veron woordelijke
d a l a m b a h a s a B e l a n d a .
T a n g g u n g j a w a b a d a l a h s a l a h s a t u b e n t u k p e r k a t a a n k a r e n a a d a n y a
p e r s e t u j u a n u n t u k m e n g a l i h k a n r e s i k o y a n g d i t i m b u l k a n d a r i s u a t u p e r i s t i w a y a n g
t i d a k d i h a r a p k a n t e r j a d i n y a p a d a o r a n g l a i n y a n g m e n g a m b i l r e s i k o u n t u k
m e n g g a n t i k e r u g i a n . J a d i , t a n g g u n g j a w a b m e r u p a k a n p e n g a l i h a n d a r i s u a t u y a n g
d i t i m b u l k a n d a r i p i h a k y a n g s a t u k e p i h a k y a n g l a i n u n t u k b e r t a n g g u n g j a w a b a t a s
s u a t u y a n g d i t a n g g u n g k a n .
^ WJS. Poerwadarminta, 1993, Kamus U m u m Bahasa Indonesia, Balai Pustaka, Jakarta, Him. 104
XI
12
P e n g e r t i a n t a n g g u n g j a w a b p e r d a t a a d a l a h d i s e b a b k a n t i a p - t i a p p e r i k a t a n
m e m b e r i k a n s e s u a t u a d a l a h t e r m a s u k k e w a j i b a n s i p i u t a n g u n t u k m e n y e r a h k a n
k e b e n d a a n y a n g b e r s a n g k u t a n d a n u n t u k m e l e t a k k a n n y a d e n g a n b a i k s a m p a i p a d a
p e n y e r a h a n b e n d a t e r s e b u t k e p a d a p e m i l i k n y a . ' ' A k i b a t a d a n y a k o n d i s i p e r i k a t a n
t e r s e b u t m a k a t u n t u t a n a d a n y a t a n g g u n g j a w a b s e c a r a p e r d a t a t e r h a d a p b e n d a .
B e n d a y a n g d i s e r h k a n t e r s e b u t s e m e n j a k p e r i k a t a n d i l a h i r k a n a d a l a h a t a s
t a n g g u n g j a w a b s i p i u t a n g . J i k a s i p i u t a n g l a l a i d a l a m m e n y e r a h k a n n y a , m a k a
k e l a l a i a n k e b e n d a a n t e r s e b u t m e n j a d i t a n g g u n g a n n y a .
D e n g a n d e m i k i a n n . a k a t i a p - t i a p p e r i k a t a n u n t u k b e r b u a t s e s u a t u , a t a u
u n t u k t i d a k b e r b u a t s e s u a t u a p a b i l a s i p i u t a n g t i d a k m e m b e r i k a n k e w a j i b a n n y a ,
m a k a p e n y e l e s a i a n d a l a m k e w a j i b a n t e r s e b u t h a r u s m e m b e r i k a n p e n g g a n t i b i a y a
r u g i d a n b u n g a . D a l a m h a l i n i , k e t e r k a i t a n t a n g g u n g j a w a b p e r d a t a a d a l a h j i k a
d a l a m p e r i k a t a n t e r s b u t m e m u a t s u a t u p e r j a n j i a n , d i m a n a t e r j a d i n y a k e l a l a i a n
m a s i n g - m a s i n g p i h a k m a k a a d a n y a s a n k s i y a n g d i k e n a k a n d a r i m a s i n g - m a s i n g
p i h a k t e r s e b u t .
2. Pengertian Tenaga Kerja
P a s a l 1 a n g k a 2 U n d a n g - U n d a n g N o . 13 T a h u n 2 0 0 3 t e n t a n g
K e t e n a g a k e r j a a n m e n e n t u k a n b a h w a t e n a g a k e r j a a d a l a h s e t i a p o r a n g y a n g
m a m p u m e l a k u k a n p e k e r j a a n y a n g g u n a m e n g h a s i l k a n b a r a n g d a n j a s a u n t u k
m e m e n u h i k e b u t u h a n s e n d i r i d a n m a s y a r a k a t .
^ R. Subekti, 1980, Hukum P e r j a n j i a n , Intermasa, Jakarta, Him. 1
13
S e d a n g k a n m e n u r u t P a y a m a n J . S i m a n j u n t a k y a n g d i k u t i f o l e h S e n d j u n
H . M a n u l a n g m e n y a t a k a n t e n a g a k e r j a a d a l a h " P e n d u d u k y a n g s u d a h a t a u s e d a n g
b e k e r j a , y a n g s e d a n g j e k e r j a , y a n g s e d a n g m e n c a r i p e k e r j a a n a t a u y a n g s e d n g
m e l a k s a n a k a n k e g i a t a n l a i n s e p e r t i b e r s e k o l a h d a n m e n g u r u s r u m a h t a n g g a . " ^
U n d a n g - u n d a n g k e t e n a g a k e r j a a n m e n j e l a s k a n b a h w a s e t i a p o r a n g y a n g
m a m p u m e l a k u k a n p e k e r j a a n d i s e b u t t e n a g a k e r j a y a n g w a j i b d i l i n d u n g i h a k -
h a k n y a . D e n g a n d e m i k i a n , d a l a m m e m f j e r o l e h p e k e r j a a n s e t i a p o r a n g m a m p u
m e l a k u k a n p e k e r j a a n d a n m e m p u n y a i k e s e m p a t a n y a n g s a m a t a n p a m e m b e d a k a n
j e n i s k e l a m i n , s u k u , r a s , a g a m a d a n a l i r a n p o l i t i k s e r t a p e n y a n d a n g c a c a t a t a u
t i d a k . H a l i n i d i k a r e n a k a n s e t i a p o r a n g m e m p u n y a i k e p e n t i n g a n y a n g s a m a d a l a m
m e n i n g k a t k a n k e s e j a h t e r a a n n y a .
I m a m S o e p o n o m e m b e r i k a n p e n g e r t i a n b a h w a y a n g d i m a k s u d d e n g a n
t e n a g a k e r j a p a d a u m i u n n y a i a l a h s e m u a p e n d u d u k y a n g m a m p u m e l a k u k a n
p e k e r j a a n k e c u a l i , m i s a l n y a ;
I . A n a k - a n a k b e r u m u r 1 4 t a h y n k e b a w a h ,
2. M e r e k a y a n g b e r u m u r d i a t a s 1 4 t a h u n t e t p i m a s i h m e n g u n j u n g i s e k o l a h
u n t u k w a k t u p e n u h ,
3. M e r e k a y a n g k a r e n a u s i a t i n g g i , c a c a t b a i k j a s m a n i l a h m a u p u n r o h a n i l a h ,
t i d a k m a m p u m e l a k u k a n p e k e r j a a n ,
4. M e r e k a y a n g k a r e n a s e s u a t u t i d a k d i p e r b o l e h k a n m e l a k u k a n p e k e r j a a n .
' Sendjun H. Manullang, 2006, Pokok-Pokok Hukum K e t e n a g a k e r j a a n Indonesia, Rinetca Cipat, Jakarta, Him. 20
Imam soepomo, 2002, P e n g a n t a r Hukum Perburuhan, Djambatan, Jakarta, Him. 63
14
D a l a m m e n i n j a u a n t e n a g a k e r j a i n i , t e r u t a m a y a n g m e n d a p a t k a n p e r h a t i a n
b u k a n l a h m e r e k a y a n g s e d a n g b e k e r j a b a i k u n t u k d i r i s e n d i r i m a u p u n u n t u k
h u b u n g a n k e r j a a l a u b u r u h , m e l a i n k a n m e r e k a y a n g m a m p u b e k e r j a t e t a p i k a r e n a
s e s u a t u t i d a k m e n d a p a t k a n p e k e r j a a n y a i t u p e n g a n g g u r a n .
I m a m S o e p n i n o m e n e r a n g k a n , p a d a d a s a m y a t e n a g a k e r j a t e r d i r i d a r i a n g k a t a n k e r j a d a n b u k a n a n g k u t a n k e r j a . B u k a n a n g k a t a n k e r j a a d a l a h g o l o n g a n y a n g b e r s e k o l a h , y a n g m e n g u r u s r u m a h t a n g g a d a n g o l o n g a n I a i n a t a u p e n e r i m a p e n d a p a t a n . A n g k a t a n k e r j a a d a l a h g o l o n g a n o r a n g y a n g t e r d i r i d a r i o r a n g y a n g b e k e r j a d a n o r a n g y a n g m a s i h m e n c a r i p e k e r j a a n . ^
O r a n g y a n g b e k e r j a t e r d i r i d a r i o r a n g y a n g b e k e r j a p e n u h d a n s e t e n g a h
m e n g a n g g u r , s e t e n g a h m e n g a n g g u r m e m i l i k i c i r i - c i r i , y a i t u :
1. B e r d a s a r k a n p e n d a p a t a n , p e n d a p a t a n n y a d i b a w a h k e t e n t u a n u p a h
m i n i m u m ,
2. P r o d u k t i v i t a s , k e m a m p u a n p r o d u k t i v a s d i b a w a h s t a n d a r y a n g d i t e t a p k a m ,
3. M e n u r u t p e n d i d i k a n d a n p e k e r j a a n , j e n i s p e n d i d i k a n n y a t i d a k s e s u a i
d e n g a n p e k e r j a a n y a n g d i l e k u n i .
4. L a i n - l a i n , j a m k e r j a k u r a n g d a r i s t a n d a r y a n g a d a , m i s a l n y a d a l a m k e t e n t u a n y a n g d i t e t a p k a n k u r a n g d a i 7 j a m s e h a r i d a n a t a u 4 0 j a m s e m i n g g u u n t u k w a k t u k e r j a 6 h a r i d a l a m seminggu.'°
A d a n y a p e n g a n g g u r a n i n i d i a k i b a t k a n k a r e n a p e r t a m b a h a n j u m l a h
a n g k a t a n k e r j a t i d a k d i i m b a n g i d e n g a n j u m l a h I a p a n g a n p e k e r j a a n d i t a m b a h l a g i
d e n g a n k n s i s e k o n o m i y a n g b e r k e p a n j a n g a n . M e n i n g k a t n y a j u m l a h p e n g a n g g u r a n
^ Sendjun H. Manullang, Op. Cit, Him. 5 °̂ Lalu Husin, 2008, Hukum K e t e n a g a k e r j a a n Indonesia, Raja Grafindo Perseda, Jakarta,
Him. 19
15
i n i m e r u p a k a n m a s a l a h y a n g s a n g a t b e s a r k a r e n a d a p a t m e m p e n g a r u h i
p r o d u k t i v i t a s k e r j a d a n k e a m a n a n n a s i o n a l .
O l e h s c b a b i t u p e r l u d i a d a k a n p e n a n g g u l a n g b a i k o l e h p e m e r i n t a h a n
m a u p u n p e r o i a i i g a n ( p i h a k s w a s t a ) . U n t u k m e n a n g g u l a n g i m a s a l a h i t u m a k a
m e n e m p u h b e b e r a p a c a r a , a n t a r a l a i n :
1. M e n i n g k a t k a n k e a h l i a n t e n a g a k e i j a m e l a l u i k u r s u s k e j u j u r a n d a n l a t i h a n
d i b a l a i l a t i h a n k e r j a ,
2. M e m b e r i k a n b a n t u a n m o d a l k e p a d a m e r e k a y a n g a k a n m e n d i r i k a n
i a p a n g a n k e r j a b a r u ,
3. M e m b a t a s i p e m a k a i a n t e n a g a k e r j a a s i n g d a n m e n g e m b a l i k a n t e n a g a k e r j a
a s i n g i t u y a n g t e l a h a d a p e n g g a n t i n y a d i I n d o n e s i a ,
4. M e n y a l u r k a n t e n a g a k e r j a k e p a d a p e r u s a h a a n y a n g m e m b u t u h k a n n y a b a i k
d i l a k u k a n a n t a r d a e r a h a t a u a n t a r N e g a r a .
U s a h a - u s a h a t e r s e b u t t e l a h d i l a k u k a n o l e h p e m e r i n t a h d a n r e a l i s a s i n y a
a d a l a h B a l a i L a t i h a n K e r j a ( B L K ) d i b e b e r a p a k o t a d i I n d o n e s i a . S e l a i n i t u , j u g a
d i a d a k a n p e n e m p a t a n t e n a g a k e r j a s e s u a i k e a h l i a n , k e t e r a m p i l a n , b a k a t d a n
k e m a m p u a n d e n g a n m e m p e r h a t i k a n h a r k a t m a r t a b a t , h a k a s a s i d a n p e r l i n d u n g a n
h u k u m .
P a d a d a s a m y a t e n a g a k e r j a i t u d i b e d a k a n b e r d a s a r k a n k u a l i t a s n y a , y a i t u :
1 . T e n a g a k e r j a t e r d i d i k .
16
2. T e n a g a k e r j a t e r l a t i h ,
3. T e n a g a k e r j a t i d a k t e r d i d i k d a n t i d a k t e r l a t i h .
T e n a g a k e r j a t e r d i d i k a d a l a h m e r e k a y a n g b e r a s a l d a r i l u l u s a n l e m b a g a
p e n d i d i k a n f o r m a l s e p e r t i p e r g u r u a n t i n g g i , m i s a l n y a : d o k t e r , a d v o k a t , n o t a r i s .
S e d a n g k a n t e n a g a k e r j a t e r l a t i h a d a l a h m e r e k a y a n g m e m p e r o l e h k e t e r a m p i l a n
k e r j a m e l a l u i s u a t t u p e l a t i h a n k e r j a a t a u p e n d i d i k a n k e j u j u r a n s e c a r a f o r m a l ,
m i s a l n y a : m o n t i r m e s i n a t a u e l e k t r o n i k a d a n p e r t u k a n g a n , m e r e k a d i b e r i k a n
p e l a t i h a n s e h i n g g a m e r e k a m e m p u n y a i m o d a l u n t u k b e k e r j a s e s u a i k e t e r a m p i l a n
d a n b a k a t y a n g m e r e k a m i l i k i .
S e d a n g k a n t e n a g a k e r j a y a n g t i d a k t e r d i d i k d a n t i d a k t e r a m p i l a d a l a h
t e n a g a k e r j a y a n g b e r p e n d i d i k a n r e n d a h y a n g m a s i h m e n d o m i n a s i p a s a r a n t e n a g a
k e r j a d i I n d o n e s i a s a m p a i s a a t i n i .
T e n a g a k e r j a j u g a b e r h a k m e m p e r o l e h p e r l i n d u n g a n d a n p e r l a k u a n y a n g
s a m a d a r i p e m e r i n t a h m a u p u n p e n g u s a h a u n t u k m e n g e m b a n g k a n b a k a t , m i n a t d a n
k e m a m p u a n n y a m e l a l u i p e l a t i h a n k e r j a . S e t i a p t e n a g a k e r j a m e m i l i k i k e s e m p a t a n
y a n g s a m a u n t u k m e n g i k u t i p e l a t i h a n k e r j a s e s u a i d e n g a n y a n g d i k u a s a i n y a
d i b i d a n g t u g a s n y a ( P a s a l 13 a y a t ( 3 ) U U N o . 1 3 / 2 0 0 3 )
D a l a m p a s a l 8 6 a y a t ( 1 ) U n d a n g - u n d a n g N o . 13 T a h u n 2 0 0 3 m e n g a t a k a n
b a h w a s e t i a p t e n a g a k e r j a m e m p u n y a i h a k u n t u k m e m p e r o l e h p e r l i n d u n g a n a t a s :
1. K e s e l a m a t a n d a n k e s e j a h t e r a a n k e e i j a ,
2. M o r a l d a n K e s u s i l a a n ,
17
3. P e r l a k u a n y a n g s e s u a i d e n g a n h a r k a t d a n m a r t a b a t m a n u s i a s e r t a n i l a i - n i l a i
a g a m a n y a .
U n d a n g - u n d a n g N o . 13 T a h u n 2 0 0 3 , m e n y e b a r k a n b a h w a s e t i a p t e n a g a
k e r j a b e r h a k m e n d a p a t k a n p e n g h a s i l a n u n t u k m e m e n u h i p e n g h i d u p a n y a n g l a y a k
b a g i k e m a n u s i a a n . O l e h k a r e n a i t u , p e n g u s a h a s e b a g a i p e m b e r i k e r j a h a r u s
b e r s i k a p b i j a k s a n a d a n a d i l d a l a m m e m b e r i k a n p e k e r j a a n d a n p e r l i n d u n g a n
k e p a d a t e n a g a k e r j a n y a .
S e l a i n m e n d a p a t k a n p e r l i n d u n g a n t e n a g a k e r j a b e r h a k p u l a a t a s u p a h
s e t e l a h k e r j a . K a r e n a u p a h m e r e l a k a n t u j u a n u t a m a m e r e k a m e l a k u k a n p e k e r j a a n
b a i k p a d a p e n g u s a h a a n m a u p u n b a d a n h u k u m . O l e h k a r e n a i t u l a h , p e m e r i n t a h a n
m e n e t a p k a n k e b i j a k a n p e n g u p a h a n u n t u k m e l i n d u n g i t e n a g a k e r j a d a l a m b e k e r j a
p a d a s u a t u p e r u s a h a a n a t a u b a d a n h u k u m t e r s e b u t .
3. Pelatihan dan Penempatan Kerja
M e n u r u t k e t e n t u a n P a s a l 9 U n d a n g - u n d a n g N o . 13 T a h u n 2 0 0 3 , p e l a t i h a n
k e i j a d i s e l e n g g a r a k a n d a n d i a r a h k a n u n t u k m e m b e k a l i , m e n i n g k a t k a n d a n
m e n g e m b a n g k a n p o t e n s i k e r j a g u n a m e n i n g k a t k a n k e m a m p u a n , p r o d u k t i v i t a s d a n
k e s e j a h t e r a a n . P a s a l !0 a y a t ( 1 ) U n d a n g - u n d a n g t e r s e b u t m e n e n t u k a n b a h w a
p e l a t i h a n k e r j a d i l a k s a n a k a n d e n g a n m e m p e r h a t i k a n p a s a k e r j a d a n d u n i a u s a h a ,
b a i k d i d a i a m d a n d i l u a r h u b u n g a n k e r j a .
D e n g a n d e m i k i a n , j e l a s b a h w a p e l a t i h a n k e r j a t i d a k h a n y a d i a d a k a n o l e h
t e n a g a k e r j a y a n g s u d a h b e k e r j a p a d a p e n g u s a h a a t a u p e m b e r i k e r j a s a j a , t e t a p i
18
j u g a d i l a k u k a n o l e e h y n g b e l u m d a p a t p e k e r j a a n g u n a m e n i n g k a t k a n
k e t e r a m p i l a n / k e a h l i a n s e b a g a i b e k a l m e m a s u k i d u n i a k e r j a .
P a s a l 11 U n d a n g - u n d a n g N o . 13 T a h u n 2 0 0 3 m e n j a m i n b a h w a s e t i a p
i c i a g a k e r j a b e r h a k m e m p e r o l e h , m e n i n g k a t k a n , m e n g e m b a n g k a n k o m p e t e n s i
\ e r j a s e s u a i b a k a t , m i n a t d a n k e m a m p u a n n y a m e l a l u i p e l a t i h a n k e r j a . S e l a n j u t n y a
d a l a m k e t e n t u a n P a s a l 1 2 a y a t ( 1 ) m e n e n t u k a n b a h w a p e n g u s a h a b e r t a n g g u n g
j a w a b a t a s p e n i n g k a t a n p o t e r s i k e r j a n y a m e l a l u i p e l a t i h a n k e r j a . B e r d a s a r k a n
p a s a l t e r s e b u t m a k a a d a l a h k e w a j i b a n s e t i a p p e n g u s a h a u n t u k m e m b e r i k a n
p e l a t i h a n k e r j a k e p a d a s e t i a p t e n a g a k e r j a y a n g d i p e k e r j a k a n d i p e r u s a h a a n n y a ,
b e r k a i t a n d e n g a n h a l t e r s e b u t d a l a m k e t e n t u a n P a s a l 12 a y a t ( 3 ) m e n e n t u k a n
s e t i a p p e k e r j a m e m i l i k i k e s e m p a t a n y a n g s a m a u n t u k m e m i l i k i p e l a t i h a n k e r j a
s e s u a i d e n g a n b i d a n g t u g a s n y a .
P a s a l 13 a y a t ( 1 ) m e n e n t u k a n b a h w a p e l a t i h a n k e r j a d i l a k u k a n o l e h
l e m b a g a o e l a t i h a n k e r j a . P e l a t i h a n k e r j a t e r s e b u t d a p a t d i l a k s a n a k a n d i t e m p a t
p e l a t i h a n a t a u d i t e m p a t k e r j a . L e m b a g a p e l a t i h a n p e m e r i n t a h a n s e b a g a i m a n a
d i m a k s u d d a l a m a y a t { ! ) d a l a m m e n y e l e n g g a r a k a n p e l a t i h a n k e r j a d a p a t b e k e r j a
s a m a d e n g a n p i h a k s w a s t a . D e n g a n d e m i k i a n t a n g g u n g j a w a b p i h a k p e m e r i n t a h
d a n s w a s t a u n t u k m e n j a d i k a n p e l a t i h a n k e r j a s e s u a i d e n g a n s t a n d a r d a n
k o m p e t e n s i k e r j a .
P e n g a k u a n p e l a t i h a n k e r j a s e b a g a i m a n a d i m a k s u d d a l a m a y a t ( 1 )
d i l a k u k a n m e l a l u i s e r t i f i k a s i k o m p e t e n s i k e r j a s e b a g a i m a n a d a l a m a y a t ( 2 ) d a p a t
j u g a d i i k u t i o l e h t e n a g a k e r j a y a n g t e l a b e r p e n g a l a m a n U n t u k m e l a k s a n a k a n
19
s e r t i f i k a s i k o m p e t e n s i k e r j a d i b e n t u k k b a h a n n a s i o n a l s e r t i f i k a s i p r o f e s i y a n g
i n d e p e n d e n t . P e m b e n t u k a n b a d a n n a s i o n a l s e r t i f i k a s i i n d e p e n d e n t d i a t u r d e n g a n
p e r a t u r a n p e m e r i n t a h a n . P e m b e n t u k a n b a d a n n a s i o n a l s e r t i f i k a s i i n d e p e n d e n t
d i a t u r d e n g a n p e r a t u r a n p e m e r i n t a h .
P e n g a k u a n a t a s k o m p e t e n s i k e r j a t e r s e b u t d i j a d i k a n p e r t i m b a n g a n d a l a m
p e n e m p a t a n , p r o m o s i d a n k e b i j a k a n p e n g u s a h a l a i n n y a s e s u a i d e n g a n k o m p e t e n s i
t e r s e b u t .
D a l a m k e t e n t u a n p a s a l 2 1 m e n e n t u k a n b a h w a p e l a t i h a n k e r j a d a p a t
d i s e l e n g g a r a k a n d e n g a n s i s t e m p e m a g a n g a n . P e m a g a n g a n d i l a k s a n a k a n a t a s d a s a r
p e r j a n j i a n p e m a g a n g a n s e k u r a n g - k u r a n g n y a m e m u a t k e t e n t u a n h a k d a n k e w a j i b a n
p e s e r t a d a n p e n g u s a h a s e r t a j a n g k a w a k t u p e m a g a n g a n . P e m a g a n g a n y a n g t i d a k
d i l a k s a n a k a n d e n g a n p e r j a n j i a n p e m a g a n g a n d i a n g g a p t i d a k s a h d a n s t a t u s p e s e r t a
b e r u b a h m e n j a d i p e k e r j a p e r u s a h a a n y a n g b e r s a n g k u t a n . P e m a g a n g a n d a p a t
d i l a k s a n a k a n d i p e r u s a h a a n l a i n , b a i k d a l a m m a u p u n I u a r w i l a y a h I n d o n e s i a .
I n d o n e s i a s e l a l u d i b a n g g a k a n d e n g a n k e k a y a a n a l a m n y a , t e t a p i k u r a n g m e n d a p a t p e r h a t i a n b a h w a I n d o n e s i a j u g a k a y a a k a n p o t e n s i k e r j a d e n g a n p e n d u d u k y a n g s e b a n y a k - b a n y a k n y a h a n y a a k a n t e r c a p a i d e n g a n m e n g g e r a k a n s e m u a t e n a g a k e r j a y a n g a d a d a n k e s e j a h t e r a a n y a n g m e r a t a t i d a k a k a n t e r l a k s a n a j i k a b a r a n g y a n g t e l a h b a n y a k d i h a s i l k a n i t u j u g a t i d a k t e r b e l i o l e h s e j u m l a h p e n d u d u k y a n g t i d a k m e m p u n y a i p e k e r j a a n . "
P e n g a n g g u r a n p a d a d e w a s a i n i b u k a n a k i b a t d a r i k r i s i s e k o n o m i s a j a ,
m e l a i n k a n b e r t a m b a h n y a t e n a g a k e r j a y a n g t i d a k d i i m b a n g i d e n g a n b e r t a m b a h n y a
k e s e m p a t a n k e r j a a t a u d e n g a n k a t a l a i n b e r t a m b a h n y a k e s e m p a t a n k e r j a t i d a k
d i i m b a n g i d e n g a n b e r t a m b a h n y a t e n a g a k e r j a .
Imam soepomo, Op. Qt, Him. 62
20
S e l a i n i t u a d a n y a d i s k r i m i n a s i t e r h a d a p t e n a g a k e r j a d a p a t m e n j a d i s e b a b
t e r j a d i n y a p e n g a n g g u r a n , s e h i n g g a m e r e k a b e r a d a j a u h d i b a a h g a r i s k e m i s k i n a n .
P a d a h a l s e t i a p t e n a g a k e i j a m e m p u n y a i h a k d a n k e s e m p a t a n y a n g s a m a u n t u k
m e m i l i h , m e n d a p a t k a n s e r t a m e m p e r o l e h p e n g h a s i l a n g u n a m e n i n g k a t k a n
k e s e j a h t e r a a n . U n t u k i t u , p e m e r i n t a h b e s e r t a l e m b a g a - i e m b a g a s w a s t a b e k e r j a
s a m a m e n g a t a s i m a s a l a h i n i d e n g a n m e n g a d a k a n p e n e m p a t a n t e n a g a k e r j a y a n g
s e s u a i d e n g a n m i n a t d a n b a k a t n y a .
U n d a n g - u n d a n g N o . 13 T a h u n 2 0 0 3 t e n t a n g k e t e n a g a k e r j a a n m e n g a t u r
m a s a l a h p e n e m p a t a n t e n a g a k e r j a , d i a n t a r a n y a P a s a l 3 2 y a n g m e n e n t u k a n :
1, P e n e m p a t a n t e n a g a k e r j a d i l a k s a n a k a n b e r d a s a r k a n a s a s t e r b u k a , b e b a s ,
o b j e k t i f s e r t a a d i l , m e r a t a t a n p a d i s k r i m i n a s i . .
2, P e n e m p a t a n t e n a g a k e r j a d i a r a h k a n u n t u k p e n e m p a t a n t e n a g a k e r j a p a d a
j a b a t a n y a n g t e p a t s e s u a i d e n g a n k e a h l i a n n y a , k e t e r a m p i l a n , b a k a t , m i n a t
d a n k e m a m p u a n d e n g a n m e m p e r h a t i a n h a r k a t , m a r t a b a t d a n h a k a s a s i
s e r t a p e r l i n d u n g a n h u k u m .
3, P e n e m p a t a n t e n a g a k e r j a d i l a k s a n a k a n d e n g a n m e m p e r h a t i k a n p e m e r a t a a n
k e s e m p a t a n k e r j a d a n p e n y e d i a a n t e n a g a k e r j a s e s u a i d e n g a n k e b u t u h a n
p r o g r a m n a s i o n a l d a n d a e r a h .
K e m u d i a n m e n g e n a i p e n e m p a t a n t e n a g a k e r j a i n i j u g a d i a t u r d a l a m P a s a l
3 5 y a n g m e n e n t u k a n :
21
1 . P e m b e r i k e r j a y a n g m e m e r l u k a n t e n a g a k e r j a d a p a t m e r e k r u t s e n d i r i
t e n a g a k e r j a y a n g d i b u t u h k a n a t a u m e l a l u i p e l a k s a n a a n p e n e m p a t a n t e n a g a
k e r j a .
2 . P e l a k s a n a a n p e n e m p a t a n t e n a g a k e r j a s e b a g a i m a n a d i m a k s u d d a l a m a y a t
( 1 ) w a j i b m e m b e r i k a n p e r l i n d u n g a n s e j a k r e k r u t m e n s a m p a i p e n e m p a t a n
t e n a g a k e r j a .
3 . P e m b e r i t e n a g a k e r j a s e b a g a i m a n a d i m a k s u d d a l a m a y a t ( 1 ) , d a l a m
m e m p e k e r j a k a n t e n a g a k e r j a w a j i b m e m b e r i k a n p e r l i n d u n g a n y a n g
m e n c a k u p k e s e j a h t e r a a n , k e s e l a m a t a n , d a n k e s e h a t a n b a i k m e n t a l m a u p u n
fisik t e n a g a k e r j a .
4. Perlindungan Tenaga Kerja
D a l a m b e r b a g a i t u l i s a n t e n t a n g p e r b u r u h a n s e r i n g k a l i d i j u m p a i k a t a - k a t a
y a n g b e r b u n y i " p e k e r j a a d a l a h t u l a n g p u n g g u n g p e r u s a h a a n " k a t a - k a t a i t u
n a m p a k y a b i a s a s a j a , s e p e r t i t i d a k a d a a r t i . T e t a p i k a l a u d i k a j i l e b i h j a u h a k a n
k e l i h a t a n k e b e n a r a n n t a , " p e k e r j a d i k a t a k a n s e b a g a i t u l a n g p u n g g u n g , k a r e n a
m e r e k a m e m p u n y a i p e r a n p e n t i n g " . ' ^
M e n y a d a r i a k a n p e n t i n g y a p e k e r j a b a g i p e r u s a h a a n , p e m e r i n t a h a n d a n
m a s y a r a k a t , m a k a p e r l u d i l a k u k a n p e m i k i r a n a g a r p e k e r j a d a p a t m e n j a g a
k e s e l a m a t a n n y a d a l a m m e n j a l a n k a n f > e k e r j a a n n y a .
Zainal Asikin, dkk, 2008. Dasar-Dasar Hukum Perburuhan, Raja Grafindo Perseda, Jakarta, Him. 95
22
D e m i k i a n p u l a p e r l u d i u s a h a k a n k e t e n a n g a n d a n k e s e h a t a n p e k e r j a a g a r
a p a y a n g d i h a d a p i n y a d a l a m p e k e r j a a n d a p a t d i p e r h a t i k a n s e m a k s i m a l m u n g k i n ,
s e h i n g g a k e w a s p a d a a n d a l a m m e n j a l a n k a n p e k e r j a a n i t u d a p a t t e r j a m i n .
P e m i k i r a n - p e m i k i r a n i l u m e r u p a k a n p r o g r a m p e r l i n d u n g a n p e k e r j a y a n g d a l a m
p r a k t i k s e h a r i - h a r i b e r g u n a u n t u k m e m p e r t a h a n k a n p r o d u k t i v i t a s d a n k e s t a b i l a n
p e r u s a h a n . S e l a i n i t u a d a l a h h a k b a g i s e t i a p p e k e r j a u n t u k m e n d a p a t k a n
p e r l i n d u n g a n d i m a n a i a b e k e r j a .
P e r l i n d u n g a n p e k e r j a d a p a t d i l a k u k a n d e n g a n j a l a n m e m b e r i k a n t u n t u t a n
m a u p u n d e n g a n j a l a n m e n i n g k a t k a n p e n g a k u a n h a k - h a k a s a s i m a n u s i a ,
p e r l i n d u n g a n fisik d a n t e k n i k s e r t a s o s i a l d a n e k o n o m i m e l a l u i n o r m a y a n g
b e r i a k u d a l a m l i n g k u n g a n k e r j a i t u .
D e n g a n d e m i k i a n m a k a p e r l u p e r l i n d u n g a n t e r h a d a p p e k e r j a i n i a k a n
m e n c a k u p :
1 . N o r m a k e s e l a m a t a n k e i j a , y a n g m e l i p u t i k e s e l a m a t a n k e r j a y a n g b e r k a i t n d e n g a n m e s i n , p e s a w a t , a l a t - a l a t k e r j a b a h a n d a n p r o s e s p e n g e r j a a n n y a , k e a d a a n t e m p a t k e r j a d a n l i n g k u n g a n s e r t a c a r a - c a r a m e l a k u k a n p e k e r j a a n .
2 . N o r m a k e s e h a t a n k e r j a d a n h g y i e n e k e s e h a t a n p e r u s a h a a n y a n g m e l i p u t i : p e m e l i h a r a a n d a n m e m p e i t i n g g i d e r a j a t k e s e h a t a n p e k e r j a d i l a k u k a n d e n g a n m e n g a t u r p e m b e r i o b a t - o b a t a n d a n p e r a w a t a n t e n a g a k e r j a y a n g s a k i t .
3 . M e n g a t u r p e r s e d i a a n t e m p a t , c a r a d a n s y a r a t k e r j a y a n g m e m e n u h i h y g i e n e k e s e h a t a n p e r u s a h a a n d a n k e s e h a t a n p e k e r j a u n t u k m e n c e g a h p e n y a k i t , b a i k s e b a g a i a k i b a t b e k e r j a a t a u p e n y a k i t u m u m s e r t a m e n e t a p k a n s y a r a t k e s e h a t a n b a g i p e r u m a h a n b e k e r j a .
4. N o r m a k e r j a y a n g m e l i p u t i : p e r l i n d u n g a n t e r h a d a p t e n a g a k e r j a y a n g b e r k a i t a n d e n g a n w a k t u b e k e r j a , s i s t e m p e n g u p a h a n , i s t i r a h a t , c u t i , k e r j a w a n i t a , a n a k k e s u s i l a a n , i b a d a h m e n u r u t a g a m a d a n k e p e r c a y a a n m a s i n g -m a s i n g y a n g d i a k u i o l e h p e m e r i n t a h .
23
5. K e p a d a t e n a g a k e r j a y a n g m e n g a l a m i k e c e l a k a a n d a n m e n d e r i t a p e n y a k i t k u m a n a k i b a t p e k e r j a a n , a h l i w a r i s n y a b e r h a k m e n d a p a t g a n t i r u g i . ' " '
B e r k a i t a n d e n g a n h a l t e r s e b u t . I m a m S o e p o m o m e m b a g i p e r l i n d u n g a n
p e k e r j a m e n j a d i 3 ( t i g a ) m a c a m y a i t u ;
1 . P e r l i n d u n g a n e k o n o m i s y a i t u s e j e n i s p e r l i n d u n g a n y a n g b e r k a i t a n d e n g a n
u s a h a - u s a h a u n t u k m e m b e r i k a n k e p a d a p e k e r j a s u a t u p e n g h a s i l a n y a n g
c u k u p u n t u k m e m n u h i k e b u t u h a n s e h a r i - h a r i b a g i n y a b e s e r t a k e l u a r g a n y a ,
t e r m a s u k d a l a m h a l p e k e r j a t e r s e b u t k e l u a r g a n y a , t e r m a s u k d a l a m h a l
p e k e r j a t e r s e b u t t i d a k m a m p u b e k e r j a k a r e n a s e s u a t u d i l u a r k e h e n d a k n y a .
P e r l i n d u n g a n i n i d i s e b u t j a m i n a n s o s i a l .
2 . P e r l i n d u n g a n s o s i a l , y a i t u p e r l i n d u n g a n y a n g b e r k a i t a n d e n g a n u s a h a
k e m a s y a r a k a t a n y a n g t u j u a n n y a m e m u n g k i n k a n p e k e r j a m e n g e n y a m d a n
m e m p e r k e m b a n g k a n k e h i d u p a n n y a s e b a g a i m a n u s i a p a d a u m u m n y a d a n
s e b a g a i a n g g o t a m a s y a r a k a t d a n a n g g o t a k e i u a r g a a t a u y a n g b i a s a d i s e b u t
d e n g a n k e s e h a t a n k e r j a .
3 . P e r l i n d u n g a n t e k n i s , y a i t u s u a t u j e n i s p e r l i n d u n g a n y a n g b e r k a i t a n d e n g a n
u s a h a - u s a h a y a n g m e n j a g a p e k e r j a d a r i b a h a y a - b a h a y a k e c e l a k a a n y a n g
d a p a t d i t i m b u l k a n o l e h a l a t k e r j a y a n g d i k e r j a k a n d i p e r u s a h a a n , y a n g
d i s e b u t p e r l i n d u n g a n k e s e l a m a t a n k e r j a .
5. Hubungan Kerja dan Pihak-Pihak Dalam Huhungan Kerja
H u b u n g a n k e r j a m e r u p a k a n s e s u a t u y a n g a b s t r a k s f a t n y a . Ia m e r u p a k a n
s u a t u b e n t u k h u b u n g a n h u k u m a n t a r a s e o r a n g m a j i k a n d e n g a n s e o r a n g b u r u h ,
" G. Kartasapoetra dan Rience Indraningsih. 1992, Pokok-Pokok Hukum Perburuhan, Armaco, Bandung, Him 43-44
24
d i m a n a h u b u n g a n h u k u m t e r s e b u t m e i a h i r k a n h a k d a n k e w a j i b a n a n t a r a m a j i k a n
d e n g a n b u r u h a t a u a n t a r a p e n g u s a h a d e n g a n p e k e r j a / p e g a w a i n y a .
B u r u h m e m i l i k i k e w a j i b a n u n t u k m e l a k u k a n p e k e r j a a n , m e n t a a t i p e r a t u r a n
t e n t a n g m e l a k u k a n p e k e r j a a n s e p a n j a n g p e r a t u r a n t e r s e r b u t t i d a k b e r t e n t a n g a n
d e n g a n u n d a n g - u n d a n g , p e r j a n j i a n , p e r a t u r a n m a j i k a n a t a u p u n k e b i a s a a n s e r t a i a
w a j i b p u l a u n t u k m e m b a y a r g a n t i r u g i d a n d e n d a y a n g d i s e b a b k a n o l e h
k e s e n g a j a a n d a n k e l a l a i a n d a l a m b e k e r j a .
S e l a i n k e w a j i b a n - k e w a j i b a n y a n g d i s e b u t k a n d i a t a s b u r u h j u g a
m e m p u n y a i h a k y a i t u h a k u n t u k m e n d a p a t k a n u p a h a t a u g a j i s e r t a b e r h a k u n t u k
m e n d a p a t k a n f a s i l i t a s - f a s i l i l a s y a n g d a p a t m e n u n j a n g p e k e r j a a n n y a , m i s a l n y a :
r u m a h , k e n d a r a a n , t e m p a t k e r j a y a n g l a y a k d a n l a i n - l a i n .
S e o r a n g m a j i k a n / p e n g u s a h a j u g a m e m p u n y a i k e w a j i b a n - k e w a j i b a n n y a
a n t a r a l a i n y a i t u : i a w a j i b u n t u k m e m b a y a r u p a h a t a u g a j i k e p a d a b u r u h n y a ,
K a r e n a u p a h m e r u p a k a n t u j u a n y a n g p a l i n g u t a m a b a g i b u r u h u n t u k b e k e r j a ,
k e m u d i a n i a w a j i b u n t u k m e m b a y a r p e k e r j a a n d a n t e m p a t k e r j a , k e m u d i a n i a
w a j i b u n t u k m e m b a y a r p e k e r j a a n d a n t e m p a t k e r j a , m e m b e r i k a n c u t i , m e m b e r i k a n
s u r a l k e t e r a n g a n , d a n m e n g u r u s p e r a w a t a n s e r t a p e n g o b a t a n . ' ^
J a d i , d a p a t d i k e t a h u i b a h w a k e w a j i b a n b u r u h p a d a u m u m n y a t e r s i m p u l
d a l a m h a k m a j i k a n , s e p e r t i j u g a h a k b u r u h t e r s i m p u l d a l a m k e w a j i b a n m a j i k a n .
" Abdul Rachmad Budiono, Op, Cit, Him. 47 " Ibid, Him. 51
25
P a d a d a s a m y a h u b u n g a n k e r j a a d a l a h h u b u n g a n a n t a r a b u r u h d a n m a j i k a n
y a n g t i m b u l s e t e l a h d i a d a k a n n y a p e r j a n j i a n k e r j a o l e h b u r u h d a n m a j i k a n , d i m a n a
b u r u h m e n y a t a k a n k e s a n g g u p a n n y a u n t u k b e k e r j a p a d a m a j i k a n d e n g a n m e n e r i m a
u p a h d a n d i m a n a m a j i k a n m e n y a t a k a n k e s a n g g u p a n n y a u n t u k m e m p e r k e r j a k a n
b u r u h d e n g a n m e m b a y a r u p a h . ' ^
P e n g e r t i a n d i a t a s m e n g i s y a r a t k a n b a h w a h u b u n g a n k e r j a i t u t e r j a d i d a n
t e r b e n t u k s e t e l a h b u r u h d a n m a j i k a n m e n g a d a k a n p e r j a n j i a n k e r j a . J a d i , d e n g a n
a d a n y a h u b u n g a n k e r j a a n t a r a b u r u h d a n m a j i k a n a k a n m e i a h i r k a n p e r j a n j i a n
k e r j a .
S u a t u p e r j a n j i a n m e i a h i r k a n s u a t u p e r i k a t a n . P e r j a n j i a n k e r j a j u g a
m e i a h i r k a n p e r i k a t a n . P e r i k a t a n y a n g l a h i r k a r e n a p e r j a n j i a n k e r j a i n i l a h y a n g
m e r u p a k a n h u b u n g a n k e r j a . D i d a l a m K U H P e r d a t a s e l a i n p e r j a n j i i a n k e r j a j u g a
d i k e n a l b e b e r a p a p e r j a n j i a n l a i n y a n g j u g a m e n g e n a i k e r j a y a i t u p e r j a n j i a n
m e l a k u k a n p e k e r j a a n t e r t e n t u d a n p e r j a n j i a n p e m b o r o n g a p e k e r j a a n .
K a l a u d a l a m p e r j a n j i a n k e r j a u n s u r y a n g s a n g a t p e n t i n g a d l a h a d a n y a
h u b u n g a n s u b o r d i n a s i y a i t u h u b u n g a n a n t a r b a w a h a n d a n a t a s a n a t a u h u b u n g a n
a n t a r a p i m p i n a n d a n y a n g d i p i m p i n b e r k a i t a n d e n g a n p e l a k s a n a a n p e k e r j a a n ,
m a k a d a l a m p e r j a n j i a n m e l a k u k a n p e k e r j a a n t e r t e n t u p e l a k s a n a a n n y a t i d a k a d a
s a m a s e k a l i u n s u r a t a s a n d a n b a w a h a n a t a u y a n g m e m i m p i n d a n y a n g d i p i m p i n .
D a l a m p e r j a n j i a n i n i , m e s k i p u n p e l a k s a n a a n p e k e r j a a n b e n a r - b e n a r m e r d e k a , i a
b e n a r - b e n a r b e k e r j a b e r d a s a r k a n k u a l i t a s d i r i n y a .
Imam Soepomo, Op. Cit, Him. 52
26
D a l a m p e r j a n j i a n k e r j a s e t i d a k n y a a d a t e m p a t u n s u r p e n t i n g a g a r s u a t u
p e r j a n j i a n d a p a t d i s e b u t s e b a g a i p e r j a n j i a n k e r j a , K e e m p a t u n s u r i t u a d a l a h : "
1. A d a n y a p e k e r j a a n
S e c a r a u m u m u n d a n g - u n d a n g t i d a k m e n g a t u r m e n g e n a i p e n g e r t i a n
p e k e r j a a n , p a d a d a s a m y a y a n g d i m a k s u d d e n g a n p e k e r j a a n a d a l a h
s e g a l a p e r b u a t a n y a n g h a r u s d i l a k u k a n o l e h b u r u h u n t u k
k e p e n t i n g a n m a j i k a n s e s u a i d e n g a n i s i p e r j a n j i a n k e r j a .
2. A d a n y a u p a h
D i d a l a m P a s a l 1 a y a t ( 2 ) U U N o , 3 T a h u n 1 9 9 2 T e n t a n g J a m i n a n
S o s i a l T e n a g a K e r j a d i t e g a s k a n b a h w a u p a h a d a l a h p e n e r i m a a n
s e b a g a i i m b a l a n d a r i p e n g u s a h a k e p a d a t e n a g a k e r j a u n t u k s u a t u
p e k e i j a a n y a n g t e l a h a t a u a k a n d i l a k u k a n , d i n y a t a k a n a t a u d i n i l a i
d a l a m b e n t u k u a n g d i t e t a p k a n m e n u r u t s u a t u p e r j a n j i a n a t a u
p e r a t u r a n p e r u n d a n g - u n d a n g a n d a n d i b a y a r a t a s d a s a r s u a t u
p e r j a n j i a n k e r j a a n t a r a p e n g u s a h a d e n g a n t e n a g a k e r j a , t e r m a s u k
t u n j a n g a n , b a i k u n t u k t e n a g a k e r j a s e n d i r i m a u p u n k e l u a r g a n y a .
3 . D i b a w a h p e r i n t a h
U n s u r y a n g p a l i n g k h a s d a r i p e r j a n j i a a d a l a h b a h w a p e k e r j a a n y a n g
d i l a k u k a n o l e h b u r u h b e r a d a d i b a w a h p e r i n t a h m a j i k a n . M e n g e n a i
s e b e r a p a j a u h u n s u r ' d i b a w a h p e r i n t a h ' i n i d i a r t i k a n t i d a k a d a
k r i t e r i a y a n g p a s t i , t e t a p i b a h w a d a l a m p e r j a n j i a n k e r j a , u n s u r
t e r s e b u t h a r u s a d a .
Abdul Rachmad Budiono, Op. Cit, Him. 35
27
4. W a k t u t e r t e n t u
Y a n g h e n d a k d i t u n j u k o l e h p e r k a t a a n w a k t u t e r t e n t u a t a u zekere
tijd s e b a g a i u n s u r y a n g h a r u s a d a d a l a m p e r j a n j i a n k e r j a a d a l a h
b a h w a h u b u n g a n k e r j a a n t a r a m a j i k a n d e n g a n b u r u h t i d a k
b e r l a n g s u n g t e r u s - m e n e r u s a t a u a b a d i , j a d i b u k a n w a k t u t e r t e n t u
y a n g d i k a i t k a n d e n g a n l a m a n y a h u b u n g a n k e r j a a n t a r a b u r u h
d e n g a n m a j i k a n .
D a l a m p e r j a n j i a n k e r j a , U n d a n g - U n d a n g t i d a k m e n e n t u k a n b e n t u k y a n g
t e r t e n t u , s e h i n g g a p e r j a n j i a n d a p a t d i b u a t s e c a r a l i s a n m a u p u n t e r t u l i s , h a n y a s a j a
j i k a p e r j a n j i a n d i b u a t t e r t u l i s , m a k a s e m u a b i a y a a k t a d a n b i a y a t a m b a h a n l a i n n y a
h a r u s d i t a n g g u n g o l e h m a j i k a n .
S e h i n g g a p a d a a k h i m y a h u b u n g a n k e r j a i t u m e l i p u t i h a l - h a l y a n g
b e r k e n a a n :
1. P e m b u a t a n p e r j a n j i a n k e r j a k a r e n a m e r u p a k a n t i t i k t o l a k a d a n y a h u b u n g a n
2. K e w j i b a n b u r u h m e l a k u k a n p e k e r j a a n p a d a a t a u d i b a w a h p i m p i n a n
m a j i k a n , y a n g s e k a l i g u s m e r u p a k a n h a k m a j i k a n a t a s p e k e r j a a n d a r i b u r u h .
3. K e w a j i b a n m a j i k a n m e m b a y a r u p a h k e p a d a b u r u h y a n g s e k a l i g u s
m e r u p a k a n h a k b u r u h a t a s u p a h .
k e r j a .
4. B e r a k h i m y a h u b u n g a n k e r j a .
5. C a r a p e n y e l e s a i a n p e r s e l i s i h a n a n t a r a p i h a k - p i h a k y a n g b e r s a n g k u t a n
d i s e l e s a i k a n d e n g a n s e b a i k - b a i k n y a .
28
Di d a l a m s u a t u h u b u n g a n k e r j a , t e r d a p a t 3 ( t i g a ) f a k t o r y a n g m e n e n t u k a n
a t a u m e m e g a n g p e r a n a n p e n t i n g d i d a i a m h u b u n g a n k e r j a , y a i t u :
1. P i h a k p e n g u s a h a ( m a j i k a n )
2. P i h a k b u r u h ( p e k e r j a / s e r i k a t k e r j a )
3. P i h a k p e n g a w a s k e t e n a g a k e r j a a n .
6. Jaminan Sosial Tenaga Kerja
S e b a g a i m a n a d i j e l a s k a n d a l a m P a s a l 9 9 U n d a n g - U n d a n g N o . 13 T a h u n
2 0 0 3 m e n g a t a k a n b a h w a : s e t i a p p e k e r j a a t a u b u r u h d a n k e l u a r g a n y a b e r h a k u n t u k
m e m p e r o l e h J a m i n a n S o s i a l T e n a g a K e r j a ( J A M S O S T E K ) .
D a l a m a y a t ( 2 ) P a s a l 9 9 s e l a n j u t n y a m e n e n t u k a n b a h w a j a m i n a n s o s i a l t e n a g a
k e r j a d i l a k s a n a k a n s e s u a i p e r a t u r a n p e r u n d a n g - u n d a n g a n y a n g b e r i a k u . P e r a t u r a n
y a n g m e n g a t u r t e n t a n g J a m i n a n S o s i a l T e n a g a K e r j a ( J A M S O S T E K ) a d a l a h
U n d a n g - U n d a n g N o . 3 T a h u n 1 9 9 2 T e n t a n g J a m i n a n S o s i a l T e n a g a K e r j a
( J A M S O S T E K ) d e n g a p e r a t u r a n p e l a k s a n a a n n y a :
1 . P e r a t u r a n p e m e r i n t a h ( P P ) N o . 1 4 T a h u n 1 9 9 3 .
2 . K e p u t u s a n P r e s i d e n ( K e p r e s ) N o . 2 2 T a h u n 1 9 9 3 .
3 . P e r a t u r a n M e n t e r i T e n a g a K e r j a ( M A N A K E R ) N o . P E R 0 5 / M E N / 1 9 9 3 .
4 . P e r a t u r a n M e n t e r i T e n a g a K e r j a d a n T r a n s m i g r a s i R I N o P E R
1 2 / M E N / 2 0 0 7 .
U n d a n g - U n d a n g N o . 3 T a h u n 1 9 9 2 m e n e n t u k a n b a h w a J a m i n a n S o s i a l
T e n a g a K e r j a ( J A M S O S T E K ) m e r u p a k a n h a k b a g i s e t i a p t e n a g a k e r j a d a n
m e r u p a k a n k e w a j i b a n b a g i s e t i a p p e r u s a h a a n ( P a s a l 3 a y a t 2 d a n P a s a l 4 a y a t 1 ) ,
29
k e w a j i b a n m e n g i k u t s e r t a k a n t e n a g a k e r j a n y a d a l a m p r o g r a m J a m i n a n S o s i a l
T e n a g a K e r j a ( J A M S O S T E K ) b a g i s e t i a p p e r u s a h a a n d i b a t a s i d e n g a n k e t e n t u a n
b a h w a h a n y a p e n g u s a h a y a n g m e m p e r k e r j a k a n t e n a g a s e b a n y a k 1 0 o r a n g a t a u
l e b i h , a t a u m e m b a y a r u p a h p a l i n g s e d i k i t R p . 1 , 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 , - ( s a t u j u t a r u p i a h )
s e b u l a n . P e n g e r t i a n J a m i n a n S o s i a l T e n a g a K e r j a ( J A M S O S T E K ) a d a l a h : " S u a t u
P e r l i n d u n g a n b a g i t e n a g a k e r j a d a l a m b e n t u k s a n t i m a n b e r u p a u a n g s e b a g a i
p e n g g a n t i s e b a g a i a k i b a t p e r i s t i w a a t a u k e a d a a n y a n g d i a l a m i o l e h t e n a g a k e r j a
b e r u p a k e c e l a k a a n , s a k i t , h a m i l , b e r s a l i n , h a r i t u a , d a n m e n i n g g a l " .
S a n k s i a t a s t i d a k p e m a h d i p e m u h i n y a k e w a j i b a n m e n y e l e n g g a r a k a n
j a m i n a n s o s i a l t e n a g a k e r j a b a g i p e r u s a h a a n y a n g d i w a j i b k a n b i l a t i d a k d i b e r i k a n
p e r i n g a t a n t e t a p i t e t a p t i d a k m e l a k s a n a k a n k e w a j i b a n n y a a d a l a h d i k e n a k a n s a n k s i
a d m i n i s t r a t i f b e r u p a p e n c a b u l a n i z i n u s a h a . S e l a i n s a n k s i a d m i n i s t r a t i f U U N o . 3
T a h u n 1 9 9 2 m e m b e r i k a n h u k u m a n k u r u n g a n a t a s p e l a n g g a r a n d a r i k e w a j i b a n
m e n y e l e g g a r a k a n j a m i n a n s o s i a l t e n a g a k e r j a s e l a m a - l a m a n y a 6 ( e n a m ) b u l a n
a t a u d e n d a s e t i n g g i - t i n g g i n y a R p . 5 0 . 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 , - ( l i m a p u l u h j u t a r u p i a h ) .
S e l a n j u t n y a d i k e m u k a k a n p r o g r a m j a m i n a n s o s i a l t e n a g a k e r j a s e b a g a i
b e r i k u t :
1 . J a m i n a n b e r u p a u a n g y a n g m e l i p u t i :
1 . J a m i n a n K e c e l a k a a n K e r j a ( J K K )
2 . J a m i n a n K e m a t i a n ( J K )
3 . J a m i n a n H a r i T u a ( J H T )
3 0
4 . J a m i n a n b e r u p a p e l a y a n a n y a i t u J a m i n a n P e m e l i h a r a a n K e s e h a t a n
( J P K ) . ' * *
1. Jaminan Kecelakaan Kerja (JKK)
J a m i n a n K e c e l a k a a n K e r j a a d a l a h k e c e l a k a a n y a n g t e r j a d i k a r e n a
b e r h u b u n g a n d e n g a n k e r j a , t e r m a s u k p e n y a k i t y a n g t i m b u l k a r e n a h u b u n g a n
k e r j a , d e m i k i a n p u l a k e c e l a k a a n y a n g t e r j a d i d a l a m p e r j a l a n a n b e r a n g k a t d a r i
r u m a h m e n u j u t e m p a t k e r j a d a n p u l a n g k e r u m a h m e l a l u i j a l a n y a n g b i a s a a t a u
w a j a r d i l a l u i ( P a s a l 1 a n g k a 6 U U N o . 13 T a h u n 2 0 0 3 ) .
T e n a g a k e r j a y a n g b e r d a s a r k a n k e t e r a n g a n d o k t e r y a n g d i t u n j u k
d i n y a t a k a n m e n d e r i t a p e n y a k i t y a n g t i m b u l k a r e n a h u b u n g a n k e r j a , b e r h a k
m e m p e r o l e h j a m i n a n k e c e l a k a a n k e r j a , m e s k i p u n h u b u n g a n k e r j a t e l a h b e r a k h i r
( P a s a l 5 0 a y a t 1 P P N o . 1 4 T a h u n 1 9 9 3 ) .
H a k a t a s j a m i n a n k e c e l a k a a n k e r j a d i b e r i k a n b i l a o e n y a k i t t e r s e b u t
t i m b u l d a l a m j a n g k a w a k t u p a l i n g l a m a 3 ( t i g a ) t a h u n s e j a k h u b u n g a n k e r j a
b e r a k h i r ( P a s a l 5 0 a y a t 1 P P N o . 14 T a h u n 1 9 9 3 ) .
K e c e l a k a a n y a n g t e r j a d i p a d a s a a t t e r s e b u t d i b a w a h i n i t e r m a s u k
s e b a g a i k e c e l a k a a n k e r j a , y a i t u ;
1. W a k t u c u t i 2. D i t e m p a t p e r k e m a h a n / m e s s 3. D i I u a r w a k t u k e r j a 4. M e n i n g g a l k a n t e m p a t k e r j a u n t u k k e p e r l u a n p n b a d i
5 . D i s e n g a j a "
P e n g e r t i a n t e n a g a k e r j a d a l a m j a m i n a n k e c e l a k a a n k e r j a , m e l i p u t i :
FX. Djumialdji, 2001, P e r j a n j i a n Kerja, Bina Aksara, Jakarta, Him. 31 Ibid, Him 133
31
1 . M a g a n g d a n m u r i d y a n g b e k e r j a p a d a p e r u s a h a a n , b a i k y a n g m e n e r i m a
u p a h m a u p u n t i d a k d a n u n t u k k e p e r l u a n p e r h i t u n g a n p e m b a y a r a n
s a n t u n a n j a m i n a n k e c e l a k a a n k e r j a , p e m a g a n g d a n m u r i d v a n e
d i a n g g a p m e n e r i m a u p a h s e b e s a r u p a h s e b u l a n t e n a g a k e r j a y a n g
m e l a k u k a n p e k e r j a a n y a n g s a m a p a d a p e r u s a h a a n y a n g b e r s a n g k u t a n
2 . M e r e k a y a n g m e m b o r o n g p e k e r j a a n , k e c u a l i j i k a y a n g m e m b o r o n g a d a l a h
p e r u s a h a a n d a n u n t u k k e p e r l u a n p e r h i t u n g a n p e m b a y a r a n s a n t u n a n
j a m i n a n k e c e l a k a a n k e r j a , p e m b o r o n g d i a n g g a p m e n e r i m a u p a h
s e b e s a r s e t i n g g i d a r i t e n a g a k e r j a p e l a k s a n a y a n g b e k e r j a p a d a
p e r u s a h a a n y a n g m e m b o r o n g k a n p e k e i j a a n .
3 . N a r a p i d a n a y a n g d i p e r k e r j a k a n d i p e r u s a h a a n , d a n u n t u k k e p e r l u a n
p e r h i t u n g a n p e m b a y a r a n s a n t u n a n j a m i n a n k e c e l a k a a n k e r j a ,
n a r a p i d a n a d i a n g g a p m e n e r i m a u p a h s e b e s a r u p a h s e b u l a n t e n a g a
k e r j a y a n g m e l a k u k a n p e k e r j a a n y a n g s a m a p a d a p e r u s a h a a n y a n g
b e r s a n g k u t a n .
4. Jaminan Kecelakaan (JK)
T e n a g a k e r j a y a n g m e n i g g a l d u n i a b u k a n a k i b a t k e c e l a k a a n k e r j a ,
k e l u a r g a n y a b e r h a k a t a s j a m i n a n k e m a t i a n ( J K ) .
D a l a m h a l t e n a g a k e r j a m e n i n g g a l a k i b a t k e c e l a k a a n k e r j a , m a k a s a n t u n a n
j a m i n a n s o s i a l t e n a g a k e r j a y a n g m e n j a m i n n y a a d a l a h j a m i n a n k e c e l a k a a n k e r j a
( J K K ) , k e c u a l i j i k a j u m l a h s a n t u n a n j a m i n a n k e c e l a k a a n , m a k a k e l u a r g a n y a a k a n
m e n d a p a t k a n s a n t u n a n d a r i j a m i n a n k e m a t i a n .
S e l a n j u t n y a d i j e l a s k a n b a h w a j a m i n a n k e m a t i a n m e l i p u t i ;
32
1. B i a y a p e m a k a m a n y a i t u s e b e s a r R p . 2 0 0 . 0 0 0 , - ( d u a r a t u s r i b u r u p i a h )
2. S a n t u n a n b e r u p a u a n g s e b e s a r R p . 1 . 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 , - ( s a t u j u t a r u p i a h )
P e n e r i m a a n s a n t u n a n k e m a t i a n d a r i j a m i n a n k e m a t i a n m e n u r u t a n g k a t a n
a t a u u r u t a n y a n g b e r h a k a d a l a h s e b a g a i b e r i k u t :
1. J a n d a a t a u d u d a
2. A n a k
3. O r a n g t u a
4. C u c u
5. K a k e k a t a u n e n e k
6. S a u d a r a k a n d u n g
7. M e r t u a
8. Jaminan Hari Tua (JHT)
J a m i n a n H a r i T u a ( J H T ) d i b a y a r k a n k e p a d a t e n a g a k e r j a , s e c a r a s e k a l i g u s
a t a u b e r k a l a a t a u s e b a g i a n a t a u b e r k a l a b e r d a s a r k a n p i l i h a n t e n a g a k e r j a y a n g
b e r s a n g k u t a n k a r e n a ;
1. T e l a h m e n c a p a i u s i a 5 5 t a h u n , a t a u
2. C a c a t t o t a l t e t a p s e t e l a h d i i e t a p k a n o l e h d o k t e r w a l a u p u n b e l u m 5 5 t a h u n ,
3. M e n i n g g a l k a n w i l a y a h I n d o n e s i a s e l a m a n y a ,
4. M e n i n g g a l d u n i a ,
5. T i d a k b e k e r j a l a g i .
D a l a m h a l t e n a g a k e r j a m e n i n g g a l d u n i a , j a m i n a n h a r i t u a d i b a y a r k a n
k e p a d a j a n d a a t a u d u d a , a t a u a n a k y a t i m p i a t u . B e s a m y a j a m i n a n h a r i t u a a d a l a h
k e s e l u r u h a n i u r a n y a n g t e l a h d i s e t o r b e s e r t a h a s i l p e n g e m b a n g a n n y a .
33
T e n a g a k e r j a y a n g t e l a h m e n c a p a i u s i a 5 5 t a h u n t e t a p i m a s i h t e t a p
b e k e r j a , d a p a t m e m i l i h u n t u k m e n e r i m a p e m b a y a r a n j a m i n a n h a r i t u a n y a p a d a
s a a t t e n a g a k e r j a b e r s a n g k u t a n b e r h e n t i b e k e r j a . D a l a m h a l t e n a g a k e r j a t e l a h
m e n c a p a i u s i a 5 5 t a h u n t e t a p i t e t a p b e k e r j a m a k a , k e p e s e r t a a n n y a d a l a m p r o g r a m
j a m i n a n s o s i a l t e n a g a k e r j a y a n g d i l a n j u t k a n d a n p e n g u s a h a t e t a p m e m b a y a r
s e g a l a k e w a j i b a n y a n g b e r h u b u n g a n d e n g a n k e p e s e r t a a n t e n a g a k e r j a d a l a m
p r o g r a m j a m i n a n s o s i a l t e n a g a k e r j a .
6. Jaminan Pemeliharaan Kesehatan (JPK)
T e n a g a k e r j a , s u a m i a t a u i s t r i y a n g s a h d a n a n a k s e b a n y a k - b a n y a k n y a 3
( t i g a ) o r a n g b e r h a k m e m p e r o l e h j a m i n a n p e m e l i h a r a a n k e s e h a t a n ( P a s a l 16 a y a t
( 1 ) U U N o . 3 T a h u n 1 9 9 2 d a n 1 P P P a s a l 3 3 a y a t N o . 1 4 T a h u n 1 9 9 3 ) .
A d a p u n j a m i n a n p e m e l i h a r a a n k e s e h a t a n m e l i p u t i :
1. R a w a t j a l a n t i n g k a t p e r t a m a , 2. R a w a t j a l a n t i n g k a t l a n j u t a n , 3. R a w a t i n a p , 4. P e m e r i k s a a n k e h a m i l a n d a n p e r t o l o n g a n p e r s a l i n a n , 5. P e n u n j a n g d i a g n o s t i c , 6 . P e l a y a n a n k h u s u s ,
7 . G a w a t darurat.^°
J a m i n a n p e m e l i h a r a a n k e s e h a t a n d i s e l e n g g a r a k a n s e c a r a s t r u k t u r ,
t e r p a d u d a n b e r k e s i n a m b u n g s e r t a b e r s i f a t m e n y e l u r u h y a n g m e l i p u t i :
1. P e l a y a n a n p e n i n g k a t a n k e s e h a t a n ,
2. P e n c e g a h ,
3. P e n g o b a t a n d a n p e n y e m b u h a n g r a t i s ,
4. P e m u l i h a n k e s e h a t a n a t a u p e r a w a t a n .
Ibid, Him. 140
34
P e l a k s a n a a n p e l a y a a n k e s e h a t a n l i n g k a t p e r t a m a h a r u s m e m b e r i k a n
p e l a y a a n s e s u a i s t a n d a r p e l a y a n a n r a w a t j a l a n t i n g k a t p e r t a m a . D a n d i p e r l u k a n
p e m e r i k s a a n t i n g k a t l a n j u t a n b a g i t e n a g a k e r j a , s u a m i da . i i s t r i a t a u a n a k ,
p e l a k s a n a a n k e s e h a t a n t i n g k a t l a n j u t a n y a n g d i t u n j u k . P e l a k s a n a a n p e l a y a n a n
k e s e h a t a n t i n g k a t p e r t a m a a t a u t i n g k a t l a n j u t a n m e m b e r i k a n s u r a t r u j u k a n , d a l a m
h a l t e n a g a k e r j a , s u a m i a t a u i s t r i a t a u a n a k m e m e r l u k a n p e l a y a n a n p e n u n j a n g
d i a g n o s t i k ( M i s a l k a n L a b o r a t o r i u m r a d i o l o g i ) a t a u r a w a t i n a p .
T e n a g a k e r j a , s u a m i a t a u i s t r i a t a u a n a k y a n g m e m e r l u k a n p e l a y a n a n
g a w a t d a r u r a t d a p a t l a n g s u n g m e m p e r o l e h p e l a y a n a n d a n p e l a k s a n a a n p e l a y a n a n
k e s e h a t a n a t a u r u m a h s a k i t y a n g t e r d e k a t d e n g a n m e n u n j u k k a n k a r t u
p e m e l i h a r a a n k e s e h a t a n d a n d a i a m w a k t u p a l i n g l a m b a t 7 ( t u j u h ) h a r i t e r h i t u n g
s e j a k m u l a i d i r a w a t k e i u a r g a a t a u p i h a k l a i n y a n g m e n y e r a h k a n p e r n y a t a a n d a r i
p e r u s a h a a n k e p a d a k e p a l a r u m a h s a k i t t e n t a n g t e n a g a k e r j a y a n g b e r s a n g k u t a n
m a s i h b e k e r j a .
BAB I I I
P E M B A H A S A N
I . Tanggung jawab PT. Citra Karya Sejati Terhadap Tenaga Kerja Yang
Disalurkannya
T a n g g u n g j a w a b a d a l a h s u a t u b e n t u k d a r i p e r k a t a a n k a r e n a a d a n y a
p e r s e t u j u a n u n t u k m e n g a l i h k a n r e s i k o y a n g d i t i m b u l k a n d a r i s u a t u p e r i s t i w a y a n g
t i d a k d i h a r a p k a n t e r j a d i n y a p a d a o r a n g l a i n y a n g m e n g a m b i l r e s i k o u n t u k
m e n g g a n t i k e r u g i a n . T e g a s n y a t a n g g u n g j a w a b i n i m e i u p a k a n p e n g a l i h a n d a r i
s u a t u r e s i k o y a n g d i t i m b u l k a n d a r i p i h a k y a n g s a t u k e p a d a p i h a k y a n g l a i n u n t u k
b e r t a n g g u n g j a w a b a t a s s e s u a t u y a n g d i t a n g g u n g k a n .
D a l a m k a m u s u m u m B a h a s a I n d o n e s i a y a n g d i s u s u n o l e h W J S .
P o e r w a d a r m i n t a , d i j e l a s k a n b a h w a :
T a n g g u n g j a w a b : k e a d a a n p a l i n g rnenanggung s e g a l a s e s u a t u ( k a l a u a d a s e s u a t u h a l , b o l e h d i t u n t u t , d i p e r s a l a h k a n , d i p e r k a r a k a n , d s b ) m i s a l n y a : g a j i n y a t i d a k s e p a d a n d e n g a n t a n g u n g j a w a b y a n g d i p i k u l n y a . B e r t a n g g u n g j a w a b : 1. ( a t a s , t e r h a d a p , t e n t a n g , d a l a m ) b e r k e w a j i b a n rnenanggung, m e m i k u l t a n g g u n g j a w a b , m i s a l s i a p a y a n g b e r t a n g g u n g j a w a b a t a s i s i s u r a t k a b a r i n i , 2 . ( k p d ) , rnenanggung s e g a l a s e s u a t u ( k p d ) m i s a l : k a b i n e t b e r t a n g g u n g j a w a b k e p a d a p a r l e m e n , p e r b u a t a n y a n g t i d a k b e r t a n g g u n g j a w a a b , o r a n g - o r a n g y a n g b e r b u a t s e w e n a n g - w e n a n g , m e m p e r t a n g g u n g j a w a b k a n : m e m b e r i j a w a b a n , rnenanggung s e g a l a a k i b a t n y a ( k a l a u a d a k e s a l a h a n , d s b ) m i s a l : p e n g e l u a r a n u a n g s e b a n y a k i t u t i d a k d a p a t d i p e r t a n g g u n g j a w a b k a n . 2 . ( k p d ) m e m i k u l t a n g g u n g j a w a b ( k p d ) , m i s a l : k e a d a a n d a l a m n e g e r i d i p e r t a n g g u n g j a w a b k a n k e p a d a a n g k a t a n k e p o l i s i a n , 3 . M e n j a d i t a n g g u n g j a w a b ( a t a s , t e r h a d a p . D s b ) . M i s a l : s i a p a y a n g d i p e r t a n g g u n g j a w a b k a n a t a s p e m b u n u h p e n g u s a h a p e r k e b u n a n i t u ; p e n a n g g u n g j a w a b ; o r a n g y a n g b e r t a n g g u n g j a w a b ;
35
36
p e r t a n g g u n g j a w a b a n : 1. P e r b u a t a n { h a l , d s b ) b e r t a n g g u n g h a w a b ; 2 . S e s u a t u y a n g d i p e r t a n g g u n g j a w a b k a n . 19
B e r t o l a k d a r i r u m u s a n d i a t a s , m a k a d a p a t d i k e t a h u i s e c a r a m e n d a s a r
b a h w a y a n g d i m a k s u d d e n g a n t a n g g u n g j a w a b a d a l a h s e b a g a i s u a t u k e w a j i b a n
y a n g d i m i l i k i o l e h s e s e o r a n g . A d a p u n p e n g e r t i a n k e u a j i b a n i t u s e n d i r i m e n u r u t
p e n g e r t i a n h u k u m a d a l a h : " s u a t u k e h a r u s a n p e r a n a n t e r h a d a p s e s u a t u t e r t e n t u
y a n g d i i s y a r a t k a n h u k u m / u n d a n g - u n d a n g . " 2 0
D e n g a n d e m i k i a n a p a b i l a s e s e o r a n g m e l a k u k a n a t a u m e n y a l a h g u n a k a n
k e w a j i b a n t i d a k s e s u a i d e n g a n k e t e n t u a n h u k u m a t a u u n d a n g - u n d a n g y a n g
b e r i a k u , m a k a t e r h a d a p o r a n g t e r s e b u t d a p a t d i t u n t u t , d i p e r s a l a h k a n a t a u
d i p e r k a r a k a n . Y a n g l a z i m n y a b a g i s e s e o r a n g y a n g t e l a h m e l a k u k a n s u a t u
p e l a n g g a r a n h u k u m i t u d i k e n a k a n s a n k s i h u k u m s e s u a i d e n g a n k e t e n t u a n h u k u m
y a n g b e r i a k u .
S e h u b u n g a d e n g a n u r a i a n d i a t a s , b a h w a s e t i a p p e r b u a t a n a t a u p e l a k s a n a a n
p e r a n a n p a s t i a k a n m e i a h i r k a n p e r t a n g g u n g j a w a b a n b a g i s i p e l a k u , m e s k i p u n
p e l a k s a n a a n p e r a n a n i t u b e r j a l a n d e n g a n b a i k a t a u t i d a k . I n i m e r u p a k a n p e r s o a l a n
k e d u a , y a n g t e n t u n y a t e r g a n t u n g o a d a k e b i j a k s a n a a n p i h a k y a n g b e r k e p e n t i n g a n
u n t u k m e m u t u s k a n a p a k a h l a m e r a s a p e r l u a t a u t i d a k p e r l u m e n u n t u t p e r t a n g g u n g
j a w a b a n t e r s e b u t .
19 WJS, Poerwadarminta, 1993, Kamus Umum Bahasa Indonesia, Balai Pustaka,
Jakarta, Him. 1019
20 Purnadi Purbacaraka dan A Ridwan Halim, Fitsafat Hukum Pidana Dalam Tanya
Jawab, Rajawali, Jakarta, Him. 27
37
D e n g a n d e m i k i a n j e l a s l a h b a h w a t a n g g u n g j a w a b i t u s e l a l u a d a , m e s k i p u n
b e l u m p a s t i a k a n d i t u n t u t o l e h p i h a k y a n g b e r k e p e n t i n g a n . P e r t a n g g u n g j a w a b a n
i t u b a r u d i t u n t u t o l e h p i h a k y a n g b e r k e p e n t i n g a n j i k a p e l a k s a n a a n p e r a n a n y a n g
t e l a h b e r j a l a n i t u t e m y a t a t i d a k m e n c a p a i t u j u a n a i a u p e r s y a r a t a n y a n g d i i n g i n k a n .
D e m i k i a n p u l a h a l n y a d e n g a n m a s a l a h t e r j a d i n y a [ x r r b u a t a n p i d a n a , y a i t u ; " s u a t u
t i n d a k a n m e l a n g g a r h u k u m y a n g t e l a h d i l a k u k a n d e n g a n s e n g a j a a t a u p u n t i d a k
s e n g a j a o l e h o r a n g - o r a n g y a n g d a p a t d i p e r t a n g g u n g j a w a b k a n a t a s t i n d a k a n d a n
o l e h u n d a n g - u n d a n g t e l a h d i n y a t a k a n s e b a g a i s u a t u p e r b u a t a n a t a u t i n d a k a n y a n g
d a p a t d i h u k u m . " 2 1
K e m b a l i k e p e r s o a l a n , t a n g g u n g j a w a b P T . C i t r a K a r y a S e j a t i t e r h a d a p t e n a g a k e r j a y a n g d i s a l u r k a n n y a , m e n u r u t i b u N . l K e s u m a P i m p i n a n P T . C i t r a K a r y a S e j a t i , t i d a k a d a h u b u n g a n h u k u m a n t a r a k e d u a n y a d a l a m k a i t a n d e n g a n h a k d a n k e w a j i b a n . H a l i n i d i k a r e n a k a n p i h a k P T . C i t r a K a r y a S e j a t i h a n y a b e r t a n g g u n g j a w a b d a l a m a r t i m e n y a l u r k a n t e n a g a k e r j a s a m p a i k e p a d a p i h a k k a g e n t e n a g a k e r j a d i N e g a r a t u j u a n . D e n g a n k a t a l a i n , P T . C i t r a K a r y a S e j a t i h a n y a b e r t a n g g u n g j a w a b d a r i m u l a i p e m b e r a n g k a t a n s a m p a i k e t e m p a l a g e n t e n a g a k e r j a d i N e g a r a t u j u a n . S e l a n j u t n y a u n t u k p e n e m p a t a n t e n a g a k e r j a m e r u p a k a n t a n g g u n g j a w a b p i h a k a g e n t e n a g a k e r j a N e g a r a t u j u a n , s e p e r t i k e p a b r i k - p a b n k a t a u k e r u m a h t a n g g a s e b a g a i p e m b a n t u r u m a h t a n g g a . 2 2
S e h u b u n g a n d e n g a n h a l t e r s e b u t p e l a k s a n a a n t a n g g u n g j a w a b t e r h a d a p
p i h a k t e n a g a k e r j a y a n g t e l a h d i s a l u r k a n o l e h P T . C i t r a K a r y a S e j a t i a d a l a h
t a n g g u n g j a w a b a g e n t e n a g a k e r j a t e m p a t t u j u a n . H a n y a y a n g s e r i n g t e r j a d i
t e r h a d a p t e n a g a k e r j a t e r s e b u t p i h a k a g e n t e n a g a k e r j a k e N e g a r a t e m p a t t u j u a n
t i d a k p e m a h a d a h u b u n g a n l a g i d e n g a n p i h a k t e n a g a k e r j a y a n g d i s a l u r k a n n y a .
21 Laden Marpaing, 1991, Unsur-Unsur Perbuatan yang dihukum, Delik, Sinar
Grafika, Jakarta, Him. 4
22 Wawancara, Dengan Ibu N.l Kesuma, Pimpinan PT. Citra Karya Sejati
Palembang, Pada Tanggal 4 Mei 201S
38
T i d a k h a n y a s a m p a i d i s i t u , m e n u r u t N . I K e s u m a : " b a h k a n p i h a k p e r w a k i l a n
N e g a r a k i t a d i l u a r n e g e r i ( K B R I ) t i d a k m e n g e t a h u t a l a m a t t e m p a t a g e n - a g e n
t e n a g a k e r j a t e r s e b u t . " 2 3
D a r i a p a y a n g t e l a h d i u r a i k a n d i a t a s , d a p a t d i k e t a h u i b a h w a t a n g g u n g
j a w a b P T . C i t r a K a r y a S e j a t i t e r h a d a p t e n a g a k e r j a t a n g d i s a l u r k a n n y a , h a n y a
s e b a t a s t a n g g u n g j a w a b s e l a m a p r o s e s p e m b e r a n g k a t a n s a m p a i d e n g a n t i b a
d i t e m p a t N e g a r a t u j u a n t e n a g a k e r j a y a n g d i m a k s u d .
2. Cara Penyelesaian Yang Dilakukan PT. Citra Karya Sejati Jika Tenaga
Kerja Yang Disalurkannya Tidak Dibayarkan Upahnya
S e b e l u m d i u r a i k a n m e n g e n a i a r a p e n y e l e s a i a n y a n g d i l a k u k a n P T . C i t r a
K a r y a S e j a t i j i k a t e n a g a k e r j a y a n g d i s a l u r k a n n y a t i d a k m e n d a p a t k a n u p a h n y a ,
m a k a t e r l e b i h d a h u l u a k a n d i t e r a n g k a n t e n t a n g p e r j a n j i a n k e r j a .
P e r j a n j i a n k e r j a d a l a m B a h a s a B e l a n d a b i a s a d i s e b u t Arheidsoveenkoms,
d a p a t d i a r t i k a n d a l a m b e b e r a p a p e n g e r t i a n . P e n g e r t i a n y a n g p e r t a m a d i s e b u t k a n
d a l a m k e t e n t u a n P a s a l 1 6 0 1 a K U H P e r d a t a , m e n g e n a i p e r j a n j i a n k e r j a d i s e b u t k a n
b a h w a : " P e r j a n j i a n k e r j a a d a l a h s u a t u p e r j a n j i a n d i m a n a p i h a k y a n g s a t u s i b u r u h ,
m e n i n g k a t k a n d i r i n y a u n t u k d i b a w a h p i h a k y a n g l a i n , s i m a j i k a n u n t u k s u a t u
w a k t u t e r t e n t u , m e l a k u k a n p e k e r j a a n d e n g a n m e n e r i m a u p a h . "
23 Wawancara, Dengan Ibu N.l Kesuma, Pimpinan PT. Citra Karya Sejati
Palembang, Pada Tanggal 4 Met 2015
39
S e l a i n i t u p e n g e r t i a n m e n g e n a i p e r j a n j i a n k e r j a j u g a d i k e t e n g a h k a n o l e h
i m a m s o e p o m o , y a n g m e n e r a n g k a n b a h w a p e n h a i t e n t a n g p e n g e r t i a n p e r j a n j i a n
k e r j a m e n g e m u k a k a n b a h w a : " p e r j a n j i a n k e r j a a d a l a h s u a t u p e r j a n j i a n d i m a n a
p i h a k p e r t a m a y a i t u b u r u h m e n g i k a t d i n u n t u k b e k e r j a d e n g a n m e n e r i m a u p a h
p a d a p i h a k l a i n n y a , m a j i k a n y a n g m e n g i k a t k a n d i r i u n t u k m e n g e r j a k a n b u r u h i t u
d e n g a n m e m b a y a r u p a h . " 2 4
S e l a n j u t n y a p e r i h a l p e n g e r t i a n p e r j a n j i a n k e r j a , M e n u r u t S u b e k t i d a l a m b u k u n y a A n e k a P e r j a n j i a n , d i s e b u t k a n b a h w a p e r j a n j i a n k e r j a a d a l a h p e r j a n j i a n a n t a r a s e i r a n g b u r u h d e n g a s e o r a n g m a j i k a n , p e r j a n j i a n m a n a d i t a n d a i o l e h c i r i - c i r i , a d a n y a u p a h a t a u g a j i t e r t e n t u y a n g d i p c r j a n j i k a n d a n a d a n y a s u a t u h u b u n g a n d i p e r a t a s ( B a h a s a B e l a n d a diesverhanding") y a i t u s u a t u h u b u n g a n b e r d a s a r k a n m a n a p i h a k y a n g s a t u ( m a j i k a n ) b e r h a k m e m b e r i k a n p e r i n t a h - p e r i n t a h y a n g h a r u s d i t a a t i o l e h p i h a k y a n g l a i n . 2 5
S e t e l a h d i k e t e n g a h k a n b e b e r a p a p e n g e r t i a n m e n g e n a i p e r j a n j i a n k e r j a ,
k h u s u s n y a p e n g e r t i a n y a n g d i t e n t u k a n p a d a P a s a l 1 6 0 1 a K U H P e r d a t a t e r s e b u t ,
a d a d i k e m u k a k a n p e r k a t a a n " d i b a w a h p e r i n t a h " m a k a , p e r k a t a a n i n i l a h y a n g
m e r u p a k a n n o r m a d a l a m p e r j a n j i a n k e r j a d a n y a n g m e m b e d a k a n a n t a r a
p e r j a n j i i a n k e r j a d e n g a n p e r j a n j i a n - p e r j a n j i a n l a i n n y a .
A d a n y a p e r b e d a a n y a n g p r i n s i p a n t a r a p e r j a n j i a n p a d a u m u m n y a d e n g a n
p e r j a n j i a n k e r j a m e r u p a k a n s u a t u k e n y a t a a n y a n g t i d a k b i s a d i p u n g k i r i l a g i . H a l
i n i , d i s e b a b k a n j i k a d a l a m s u a t u p e r j a n j i a n a n t a r a p i h a k y a n g m e m b u a t n y a
m e m p u n t a i d e r a j a t d a n k o n d i s i y a n g s a m a s e r t a m e m p u n y a i h a k d a n k e w a j i b a n
y a n g s a m a d a n s e i m b a n g . N a m u n , t i d a k d e m i k i a n h a l n y a d a l a m k e t e n t u a n t e n t a n g
24 Iman soepomo, 1986, Hukum Perburuhan Bagian Pertama Hubungan Kerja,
PPAKRI Bhayangkara, Jakarta, hUm. 9
25 Subekti, 1977, Aneka Perjanjian, Cet II, Alumni, Bandung, Him. 63
40
p e r j a n j i a n k e r j a k a r e n a a n t a r a p i h a k y a n g m e n g a d a k a n p e r j a n j i a n k e i j a . W a l a u p u n
p a d a p r i n s i p n y a m e m p u n y a i k e d u d u k a n d a n d e r a j a t y a n g s a m a d a n s e i m b a n g ,
a k a n t e t a p i d i k a r e a k a n b e r b a g . . i a s p e k y a n g m e l i n g k a r i d i s e k e l i l i n g n y a m a k a
k e n y a t a a n m e n u n j u k k a n b a h w a k e d u d u k a n d a n d e r a j a t b a g i p a r a p i h a k y a n g
m e n g a d a k a n p e r j a n j i a n k e r j a t e r s e h u l m e n j a d i t i d a k s a m a d a n s e i m b a n g .
S e l a n j u t n y a d a l a m p e r j a n j i a n k e r j a , p a d a p r i n s i p n y a u n s u r - u n s u r s e p e r t i
y a n g d i t e n t u k a n P a s a l 1 3 2 0 K U H P e r d a t a m a s i h m e n j a d i p e g ? n g a n d a n h a r u s
d i t e r p k a n a g a r s u a t u p e r j a n j i a n k e r j a t e r s e b u t s e b a g a i u n d a n g - u n d a n g b a g i m e r e k a
y a n g m e m b u a t n y a .
W a l a u p u n d e m i k i a n d i d a i a m p e m b u a t a n p e r j a n j i a n k e r j a , s e l a i n t e t a p
b e r p e d o m a n p a d a k e t e n t u a n P a s a l 1 3 2 0 K U H P e r d a t a . T e m y a t a , m a s i h a d a u n s u r -
u n s u r l a i n y a n g h a r u s m e r e k a p e n u h i . M e n u r u t M . G . R o o d , P e r j a n j i a n k e r j a b a r u
a d a m a n a k a h d i d a i a m p e r j a n j i a n k e r j a t e r s e b u t t e l a h m e m e n u h i 4 ( e m p a t ) s y a r a t ,
y a i t u b e b e r a p a u n s u r y a n g t e r d i r i d a r i ; 2 6
/. Adanya unsur work atau pekerjaan
D i d a i a m s u a t u p e r j a n j i a n k e r j a t e r s e b u t h a r u s l a h a d a s u a t u p e k e r j a a n y a n g
d i p c r j a n j i k a n d a n d i k e r j a k a n s e n d i r i o l e h p e k e r j a y a n g m e m b u a t p e r j a n j i a n k e r j a
t e r s e b u t . D i m a n a p e k e r j a a n y a n g h a r u s d i k e r j a k a n o l e h p e k e r j a i t u s e n d i r i
h a r u s l a h b e r d a s a r k a n d a n b e r p e d o m a n p a d a p e r j a n j i a n k e r j a .
26 M.G. Rood, dalam Djumadi, 1995, Hukum Perburuhan Perjanjian Kerja, Raja
Grafindo Perseda, Jakarta, Him. 28-32
41
P e k e r j a y a n g m e l a k s a n a k a p e k e r j a a n a t a s d a s a r p e r j a j i a n k e r j a t e r s e b u t ,
p a d a p o k o k n y a w a j i b u n t u k m e l a k s a n a k a n s e n d i r i . S e b a b a p a b i l a p a r a p i h a k i t u
b e b a s u n t u k m e l a k s a n a k a n p e k e r j a a n i t u , u n t u k d i l a k u k a n s e n d i r i a t a u m e n y e l u r u h
p a d a o r a n g I a i n u n t u k m e i a k u k a n n y a , a k i b a t n y a h a l t e r s e b u t a k a n s u l i t u n t u k
d i k a t a k a n s e b a g a i p e l a k s a n a a n d a r i p e r j a n j i a n k e r j a . B a h k a n , p a d a p a s a l 4
P e r a t u r a n P e m e r i n t a h N o . 8 T a h u n 1 9 8 1 t e n t a n g P e r l i n d u n g a n u p a h , d i n y a t a k a n
b a h w a : " U p a h t i d a k d i b a y a r b i l a b u r u h t i d a k m e l a k u k a n p e k e r j a a n " . K e t e n t u a n
t e r s e b u t b i s a d i s e b u t when do not work, do not get pray. M a k s u d n y a a d a l a h j i k a
s e s e o r a n g t i d a k m a u b e k e r j a , m a k a b e r a r t i s e s e o r a n g t e r s e b u t t i d a k b e r k e h e n d a k
u n t u k m e n d a p a t k a n u p a h .
Z Adanya unsur service atau pelayanan
B a h w a d a l a m m e l a k u k a n p e k e r j a a n y a n g d i l a k u k a n s e b a g a i m a n i f e s t a s i
a d a n y a p e r j a n j i a n k e r j a t e r s e b u t , p e k e r j a h a r u s l a h t u n d u k p a d a p e r i n t a h o r a n g l a i n
y a i t u p i h a k p e m b e r i k e r j a h a r u s t u n d u k d a n d i b a w a h p e r i n t a h o r a n g l a i n , s i
m a j i k a n . D e n g a n a d a n y a k e t e n t u a n t e r s e b u t , m e n u n j u k k a n b a h w a s i p e k e r j a
d a l a m m e l a k s a n a k a n p e k e r j a a n n y a b e r a d a d i b a w a h w i b a w a o r a n g I a i n , y a i t u s i
m a j i k a n .
3. Adanya unsur time atau waktu tertentu
B a h w a d a l a m m e l a k u k a n h u b u n g a n k e r j a t e r s e b u t , h a r u s l a h d i l a k u k a n
s e s u a i d e n g a n w a k t u y a n g t e l a h d i t e n t u k a n d a l a m p e r j a n j i a n k e r j a a t a u p e r a t u r a n
p e r u n d a n g - u n d a n g a n . O l e h k a r e n a i t u , d a l a m m e l a k u k a n p e k e r j a a n n y a , p e k e r j a
t i d a k b o l e h m e l a k u k a n s e k e h e n d a k d a r i s i m a j i k a n d a j u g a b o l e h d i l a k u k a n d a l a m
42
k u r u n w a k t u s e u m u r h i d u p . J i k a p e k e r j a a n t e r s e b u t d i l a k u k a n s e u m u r h i d u p m a k a
p r i b a d i m a n u s i a a k a n h i l a n g s e h i n g g a t i m b u l l a h a p a y a n g d i n a m a k a n p e r b u d a k a n
d a n b u k a n p e r j a n j i a n l i e i j s . 2 7
P e l a k s a n a a n p e k e r j a a n t e r s e b u t d i s a m p i n g h a r u s s e s u a i d e n g a n i s i
p e r j a n j i a n k e r j a , j u g a s i m a j i k a n . D e n g a n k a t a l a i n , d a l a m r a n g k a p e l a k s a n a a n
p e k e r j a a n n y a s i b u r u h t i d a k b o l e h b e k e r j a s e e n a k n y a s a j a , a k a n t e t a p i h a r u s
d i l a k u k a n s e s u a i d e n g a n w a k t u y a n g t e l a h d i t e n t u k a n d a l a m o a d a p e r j a n j i a n k e r j a
a t a u p e r a t t u r a n p e r u s a h a n d a n j u g a p e l a k s a n a a n p e k e r j a a n n y a t i d a k b o l e h
b e r t e n t a n g a n d e n g a n k e t e n t u a n p e r u n d a n g - u n d a n g a n , k e b i a s a a n s e t e m p a t d a n
k e t e r t i b a n u m u m .
4. Adanya unsur Pay atau upah
J i k a s e s e o r a n g b e k e r j a , d a l a m m e l a k s a n a k a n p e k e r j a a n n y a b u k a n
b e i t u j u a n u n t u k m e n d a p a t k a n u p a h , a k a n t e t a p i y a n g m e n j a d i t u j u a n n y a a d a l a h
s e l a i n u p a h , m a k a p e l a k s a n a a n p e k e r j a a n t e r s e b u t s u l i t u n t u k d i k a t a k a n s e b a g a i
p e l a k s a n a a n d a r i p e r j a n j i a n k e r j a . S e l a n j u t n y a , j i k a s e s e o r a n g y a n g b e k e r j a
t e r s e b u t b e r t u j u a n u n t u k m e n d a p a t k a n m a n f a a t b a g i d i r i s i p e k e r j a d a n b u k a n
b e r t u j u a n u n t u k m e n c a r i u p a h . M a k a u n s u r k e e m p a t i n i t i d a k t e r p e n u h i .
J i k a p e k e r j a d i h a r u s k a n u n t u k m e m e n u h i p r e s t a s i y a i t u m e l a k u k a n
p e k e r j a a n d i b a w a h p e r i n t a h o r a n g l a i n / s i m a j i k a n , m a j i k a n s e b a g a i p i h a k p e m b e r i
k e r j a w a j i b p u l a m e m e n u h i p r e s t a s i n y a b e r u p a p e m b a y a r a n a t a s u p a h .
27 FX. Djumialdji, 2001, Perjanjian Kerja, Bina Aksara, Jakarta, Him 14
43
S e l a n j u t n y a m e n u r u t S e n d j u n W M a n u l a n g , b a h w a a d a 3 ( t i g a ) u n s u r a t a u
f a k t i r y a n g m e m e n u h i a d a n y a h u b u n g a n k e r j a , y a i t u :
1 . A d a n \ A p e k e r j a a n y a n g h a r u s d i l a k u k a n ,
2 . A d a n \ a p e r i n t a h ( b e k e r j a a t a s p e r i n t a h a t a s a n / p e n g u s a h a ) d a n ,
3 . A d a n y a u p a h .
T a n p a a d a n y a s a l a h s a t u d a r i k e t i g a u n s u r t e r s e b u t m a k a t i d a k a d a n u b u n g a n
ker ja .28
D a r i a p a y a n g d i u r a i k a n d i a t a s , j i k a d i h u b u n g k a n d e n g a n p e r m a s a l a h a n
m e n g e n a i c a r a p e n y e l e s a i a n y a n g d i l a k u k a n P T . C i t r a K a r y a S e j a t i j i k a t e n a g a
k e r j a y a n g d i s a l u r k a n n y a t i d a k d i b a y a r k a n u p a h n y a . M a k a , m e n u r u t N . I K e s u m a
P i m p i n a n P T . C i t r a K a r y a S e j a t i , " b a h a w a p i h a k P T . C i t r a K a r y a S e j a t i t i d a k
p e m a h a d a h u b u n g a n k e r j a d e n g a n k e r j a y a n g d i s a l u r k a n n y a . H a l i n i d i k a r e n a k a n
b a h w a p i h a k P T , C i t r a K a r y a S e j a t i t i d a k p e m a h m e m b u a t p e r j a n j i a n k e r j a d e n g a n
t e n a g a k e r j a y a n g d i s a l u r k a n n y a , y a n g a d a h a n y a s e b a t a s p r o s e s p e m b e r a n g k a t a n
h i n g g a s a m p a i k e N e g e r a t e m p a t t u j u a n s e l a n j u t n y a t a n g g u n g j a w a b t e r s e b u t
d i s e r a h k a n k e p a d a p i h a k a g e n t e n a g a k e r j a N e g a r a t u j u a n y a n g b e r s a n g k u t a n " . 2 9
M i s a l n y a , P T . C i t r a K a r y a S e j a t i m e m a s t i k a n d i m a n a t e n a g a k e r j a t e r s e b u t a k a n
28 Sendjun W. Manulang, 2006, Pokok-Pokok Hukum Ketenagakerjaan Indonesia,
Rineka Cipta, Jakarta, Him. 64
29 Wawancara, Dengan Ibu N.l Kesuma, Pimpinan Cabang PT. Citra Karya Sejati
Palembang, Pada Tanggal 4 Mel 2015
44
t i n g g a l d e n g a n b e r k o o r d i n a s i p a d a b a g i a n P T . C i t r a K a r y a S e j a t i y a n g m e n a n g a n i
s e t i a p p e m b e r a n g k a t a n n y a .
BAB IV
P E N U T U P
D a r i a p a y a n g t e l a h d i u r a i k a n d a r i b a b - b a b s e b e l u m n y a , t e r u t a m a y a n g a d a
s a n g k u t p a u t n y a d e n g a n p e r m a s a l a h a n , m a k a a k a n d i t a r i k k e s i m p u l a n d a n s a r a n -
s a r a n s e b a g a i b e r i k u t :
A. Kesimpulan
1 . T a n g g u n g j a w a b P T . C i t r a K a r y a S e j a t i t e r h a d a p t e n a g a k e r j a y a n g
d i s a l u r k a n n y a a d a l a h h a n y a s e b a t a s t a n g g u n g j a w a b s e l a m a p r o s e s
p e m b e r a n g k a t a n s a m p a i d e n g a n t i b a d i t e m p a t N e g a r a t u j u a n t e n e g a k e r j a
y a n g d i m a k s u d . M i s a l n y a , P T . C i t r a K a r y a S e j a t i b a h w a t e n a g a k e r j a t e l a h
s a m p a i k e N e g a r a t u j u a n d a n m e m a s t i k a n d i m a n a t e n a g a k e r j a t e r s e b u t a k a n
t i n g g a l d e n g a n b e r k o o r d i n a s i p a d a b a g i a n P T . C i t r a K a r y a S e j a t i y a n g
m e n a n g a n i s e t i a p p e m b e r a n g k a t a n n y a .
2 . C a r a p e n y e l e s a i a n y a n g d i l a k u k a n o l e h P T . C i t r a K a r y a S e j a t i j i k a t e n a g a
k e r j a y a n g d i s a l u r k a n n y a t i d a k d i b a y a r k a n u p a h n y a a d a l a h b a h w a o l e h
k a r e n a P T . C i t r a K a r y a S e j a t i t i d a k p e m a h a d a h u b u n g a n k e r j a d e n g a n
t e n a g a k e r j a y a n g d i s a l u r k a n n y a d a n t i d a k m e m b u a t p e r j a n j i a n k e r j a d e n g a n
t e n a g a k e r j a y a n g d i s a l u r k a n n y a , m a k a P T . C i t r a K a r y a S e j a t i t i d a k a d a c a r a
p e n y e l e s a i a n n y a k a r e n a P T . C i t r a K a r y a S e j a t i h a n y a b e r t a n g g u n g j a w a b
s e b a t a s p r o s e s p e m b e r a n g k a t a n h i n g g a s a m p a i k e N e g a r a t e m p a t t u j u a n
t e n a g a k e r j a y a n g b e r s a n g k u t a n , s e l e b i h n y a m e r u p a k a n t a n g g u n g j a w a b
a g e n t e n a g a k e r j a d i N e g a r a t u j u a n t e n a g a k e r j a .
4 5
46
B. Saran-Saran
1. D i h a r a p k a n P T . C i t r a K a r y a S e j a t i h a r u s l e b i h m e m p e r h a t i k a n d a n
m e n y e l i d i k i a p a k a h a g e n t e n a g a k e r j a d i N e g a r a t u j u a n t e r s e b u t b e n a r -
b e n a r s a h a d a n y a , s e h i n g g a t e n a g a k e r j a y a n g d i s a l u r k a n n a n t i n y a
m e n d a p a t k a n p e r l i n d u n g a n h u k u m y a n g j e l a s . M e s k i p u n , p a d a
k e n y a t a a n n y a P T . C i t r a K a r y a S e j a t i h a n y a b e r t a n g g u n g j a w a b s e l a m a
p r o s e s p e m b e r a n g k a t a n t e n a g a k e r j a k e N e g a r a t e m p a t t u j u a n t e n a g a k e r j a .
2 . D i h a r a p k a n u n t u k k e d e p a n n y a n a n t i s e b e l u m m e n y a l u r k a n t e n a g a k e r j a k e
N e g a r a t e m p a t t u j u a n t e n a g a k e r j a P T . C i t r a K a r y a S e j a t i s e b a i k n y a
m e m b e r i k a n p e n j e l a s a n k e p a d a c a l o n t e n a g a k e r j a t e r s e b u t b a h w a P T . C i t r a
K a r y a S e j a t i h a n y a l a h p e r u s a h a a n p e n y a l u r t e n a g a k e r j a b u k a n a g e n t e n a g a
k e r j a . S e h i n g g a , t i d a k a d a p e r j a n j i a n k e r j a a n t a r a P T . C i t r a K a r y a S e j a t i
d e n g a n t e n a g a k e r j a . O l e h k a r e n a i t u , j i k a t e n a g a k e r j a t e r s e b u t t i d a k
d i b a y a r k a n u p a h n y a m a k a P T . C i t r a K a r y a S e j a t i t i d a k m e m i l i k i t a n g g u n g a
j a w a b , y a n g b e r t a n g g u n g j a w a b a d a l a h a g e n t e n a g a k e r j a n y a . D a n
s e b a i k n y a , s e b a g a i c a l o n t e n a g a k e r j a h a r u s b e n a r - b e n a r m e n c a r i i n f o r m a s i
d a n m e m p e r l a j a r i d u l u d e t a i l p i e r j a n j i a n k e r j a n y a , a g a r d i k e m u d i a n h a r i
t i d a k t e r j a d i h a l - h a l y a n g t i d a k d i i n g i n k a n , s e p e r t i t i d a k d i b a y a r k a n u p a h ,
d a n l a i n s e b a g a i n y a .
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Ruku-buku :
A s i k i n , Z a i n a l . 2 0 0 8 . D a s a r - D a s a r Hukum P e r b u r u a n . J a k a r t a : R a j a G r a f i n d o P e r k a s a .
B u d i o n o , A b d u l R a c h m a n . 1 9 9 9 . Hukum P e r b u r u a n di I n d o n e s i a . J a k a r t a ; R a j a G r a f i n d o P e r k a s a .
D j u m i a l d j i , F X . 2 0 0 1 . Perjanjian Kerja. J a k a r t a : B i n a A k s a r a .
H u s n i , L a l u . 2 0 0 8 . Hukum Ketenagakerjaan I n d o n e s i a . J a k a r t a : R a j a G r a f i n d o P e r s a d a .
K a r t a s a p o e t r a , G . 1 9 8 6 . Hukum P e r b u r u a n di Indonesia Berdasarkan P a n c a s i l a . J a k a r t a : S i n a r G r a f i k a .
M a n u l a n g , H . S e d j u n . 2 0 0 6 . Pokok-Pokok Hukum K e t e r n a g a k e r j a a n I n d o n e s i a . J a k a r t a : R i n e k a C i p t a .
M a r p a u n g , L a d e n . 1 9 9 1 . Unsur-Unsur P e r b u r u a n yang D i Hukum/Delik. J a k a r t a : S i n a r G r a f i k a .
P o e r w a d a r m i n t a , W J S . 1 9 9 3 . Kamus Umum Bahasa I n d o n e s i a . J a k a r t a : B a l a i P u s t a k a .
d a n R i e n c e I n d r a n i n g s i h , 1 9 9 2 . Pokok-Pokok Hukum P e r b u r u a n . B a n d u n g : A r m i c o .
P u r n a d i P u r b a c a r a k a d a n A R i d w a n H a l i m . . Filsafat Hukum P i d a n a D a l a m Tanya Jawab. J a k a r t a : R a j a w a l i .
S o e p o m o , I m a m . 2 0 0 2 . P e r h a n t a r Hukum P e r b u r u a n . J a k a r t a : D j a m b a t a n .
S u b e k t i . R . 1 9 7 7 . A n e k a Perjanjian. B a n d u n g : A l u m n i .
. 1 9 8 0 . Hukum Perjanjian. J a k a r t a : I n t e m a s a .
Peraturan Perundang-undangan :
U n d a n g - U n d a n g N o m o r 13 t a h u n 2 0 0 3 t e n t a n g K e t e n a g a k e r j a a n .
U n d a n g - U n d a n g N o m o r 3 t a h u n 1 9 9 2 T e n t a n g J a m i n a n S o s i a l T e n a g a K e r j a .
Media Internet:
http :/apchr.murdoch.edu. au/minihub/siarlist/maihst.html
U N I V E R S I T A S M U H A M M A D I Y A H P A L E M B A N G F A K U L T A S H U K U M
L a m p i r a n P e r i h a l K e p a d a
: O u t l i n e S k r i p s i : P e n e l i t i a n H u k u m d a n P e n e l i t i a n S k r i p s i : Y t h . B a p a k N u r H u s n i E m i l s o n , S H . , S p . N . , M H
P e m b i m b i n g A k a d e m i k F a k u l t a s H u k u m U M P
P a l e m b a n g
JlssaHamu'ahskjnn 'Wr. 'WS, S a y a y a n g b e i t a n d a t a n g a n d i b a w a h i n i ; N a m a : Adhitya Pranata N I M : 5 0 2 0 1 1 4 0 8 P r o g r a m S t u d i : I l m u H u k u m P r o g r a m K e k h u s u s a n : H u k u m P e r d a t a
P a d a s e m e s t e r g a n j i l t a h u n k u l i a h 2 0 1 4 / 2 0 1 5 s u d a h m e n y e l e s a i k a n b e b a n s t u d i y a n g m e l i p u t i M P K , M K K , M K B , M P B , M B B ( 1 3 7 S K S ) D e n g a n i n i m e n g a j u k a n p e r m o h o n a n u n t u k P e n e l i t i a n H u k u m d a n P e n u l i s a n S k r i p s i d e n g a n j u d u l : "TANGGUNG JAWAB PT. CITRA KARYA SEJATI TERHADAP 1ENAGA KERJA YANG DISALURKANNYA ". D e m i k i a n l a h a tas p e r k e n a n B a p a k / I b u d i u c a p k a n t e r i m a k a s i h . Wassahmu'a/adijan 'Wr.'WS
P a l e m b a n g , 2 r S e p t e m b e r 2 0 1 4 P e m o h o n ,
« • ' i Adhitya Pranata
R e k o m e n d a s i P A . Y b s :
P e m b i m b i n g A k a d e m i k
Nur^sni Emilson, SH., Sp.N., MH
OUTLINE SKRIPSI
JUDUL : TANGGUNG JAWAB PT, CITRA KARYA SEJATI TERHADAP TENAGA KERJA YANG DISALURKANNYA
PERMASALAHAN : 1. B a g a i m a n a l a n g g u n g j a w a b P T . C i t r a K a r y a S e j a t i t e r h a d a p t e n a g a k e r j a y a n g
d i s a l u r k a n n y a ? 2 . B a g a i m a n a c a r a p e n y e l e s a i a n y a n g d i l a k s a n a k a n P T . C i t r a K a r y a S e j a t i j i k a
t e n a g a k e r j a y a n g d i s a l u r k a n t i d a k d i b a y a r k a n u p a h n y a ?
BAB I : PENDAHULUAN A. L a t a r B e l a k a n g B . P e r m a s a l a h a n C . R u a n g L i n g k u p d a n T u j u a n D. M e t o d e P e n e l i t i a n E . S i s t e m M a t i k a P e n u l i s a n
BAB I I : TINJAUAN PUSTAKA A. T i n j a u a n T e n t a n g P e r j a n j i a n K e r j a
1. P e n g e r t i a n P e r j a n j i a n K e r j a 2 . U n s u r - u n s u r D a l a m P e r j a n j i a n K e r j a 3 . S y a r a t S a h n y a P e r j a n j i a n K e i j a
B . T i n j a u a n T e n t a n g P e m u t u s a n H u b u n g a n K e r j a 1 . P e n g e r t i a n H u b u n g a n K e i j a d a n P i h a k - p i h a k D a l a m
H u b u n g a n K e r j a 2 . P e n g e r t i a n P e m u t u s a n H u b u n g a n K e r j a 3. D a s a r - d a s a r P e m u t u s a n H u b u n g a n K e r j a 4 . M a c a m - m a c a m P e m u t u s a n H u b u n g a n k e r j a
BAB i n : PEMBAHASAN A. T a n g g u n g J a w a b P T . C i t r a K a r y a S e j a t i T e r h a d a p T e n a g a K e i j a Y a n g
D i s a l u r k a n n y a B . C a r a P e n y e l e s a i a n Y a n g D i l a k u k a n P T . C i t r a K a r y a S e j a t i J i k a T e n a g a K e r j a
Y a n g D i s a l u r k a n n y a T i d a k D i b a y a r k a n U p a h n y a
BAB W : PENUTUP A. K e s i m p u l a n B . S a r a n - s a r a n
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN
I N I V E R S I T A S M U H A M M A D I Y A H P A L E M B A N G A K U L T A S H U K U M
E K O M E N D A S I DAN P E M B I M B I N G A N S K R I P S I
ama IM -ogram Studi -ogram Kekhususan idul
Rekomendasi Ketua Bagian Rekomendasi
Usui Pembimbing
A D H I T Y A P R A N A T A 50 2011 408 Ilmu Hukum Hukum Perdata T A N G G U N G J A W A B P I . C I T R A K A R Y A S E J A T I T E R H A D A P
T E N A G A K E R J A Y A N G D I S A L U R K A N N Y A : Hukum Perdata
^ d t ^ a / c > i ^ r t t cA'^T^-I^r.
I A d A / A / .
Palembang,^ September 2014 Ketua Bagian Da^ar^^^sar Ilmu Hukum,
ROSMAWATI, SH., MH
Penetapan Pembimbing Skripsi oleh Wakil Dekan I
< ] ^ r - < V < S D O . ^ H ' - k t ^
SURAT PERNYATAAN ORISINALITAS SKRIPSI
Yang bertanda tangan di bawah ini :
Nama Tern pat/Tan gga! Lahir Status
: A D H I T Y A P R A N A T A : Palembang, 06 J A N U A R I 1994 ; Mahasiswa Fakultas Hukum Universitas
Muhammadiyah Palembang N I M : 50 2011 408
: Ilmu Hukum : Hukum Perdata
Progiam Study Program Kekhususan
Menyatakan bahwa skripsi saya yang berjudul: "Tanggung Jawab PT. Citra Karya Sejati Terhadap Tenaga Kerja Yang Disalurkannya " Adalah bukan merupakan karya tulis orang lain, baik sebagian maupun keseluruhan, kecuali dalam bentuk kutipan yang telah saya sebut sumbemya.
Demikianlah surat pernyataan ini saya buat dengan sebenar-benamya dan apabila pernyataan ini tidak benar, saya bersedia mendapatkan sanksi akademik.
Palembang, September 2014 , Yang nienyatakan,
U N I V E R S I T A S M U H A M M A D I Y A H P A L E M B A N G FAKULTAS H L K L M
P R O G R A M S. l S T A T U S DISAiMAICAN DI D K P A R T E M E N O I K B U D / T E R A K R E D I T A S I
SK.NO. 3 2 9 / D I K T I / K E P / 1 9 9 2 T G L 11 A G U S T U S 1 9 9 2 - N O . 2 0 D I K T I / K E P / 1 9 9 3 T G L . 2 1 J A N U A R I 1 9 9 3 T E R A K R E D I T A S I : B A N P T S K . B A N - P T NO, 0 1 3 / B A N - P I / A K R E D / S / I / 2 0 1 5
A l a m a t : Jl. Jenderal A. Yani 13 Ulu Telp. 0711-512266 Fax. 0711-513514 Palembang 30263
Nomor Lampiran Prihal
Kepada
^ j > >
E-5/322/Fn.UM P/IV/2n 15
Izin Pengambilan Data/Pcnelitian
Palembang, 23 April 2015
: Yth. Bapak Pimpinan PT. Citra Karya Sejati d i -
Tempat
Assalamu'alaikum wr.wb. Dengan hormat, bersama ini kami mohon kepada Bapak Pimpinan kiranya
Nama NIM Program /Studi Program Kekhususan
ADHITYA PRANATA 502011408 ILMU HUKUM HUKUM PERDATA
Untuk mengadakan penelitian di. PT. CITRA KARYA SEJATI .
Guna mengumpulkan data dalam rangka penyusunan skripsi yang berjudul: TANGGUNG JAWAB PT. CITRA KARYA S E J A T I TERHADAP TENAGA K E R J A VANG DISALURKANNYA.
adapun data yang diperoleh semata-mata akan dipergunakan untuk bahan penulisan karya ilmiah/skripsi dan tidak untuk dipublikasikan diluar kampus
Demikianlah atas perhatian dan kerjasamanya yang baik diucapkan terima kasih
Wabillahit taufiq walhidayah. Wassalamu'alaikum Wr. Wb.
An. Dekan , ^!akil Dekan I
PT. CITRA KARYA SEJATI INDONESIA MANPOWER S E R V I C E COMPANY
PERUSAH.AAN PENGERAH TENAGA KERJA INDONESIA SWASTA (PPTKIS) JL Amphibi Na 1973 B-C Sekip Ujung PalcmSang Tclp. 0711-322331, 0711-368906 Fax. 07ll-372»»90
Email : rueri-> kesii i i ia-plg^lolkom.nct
Palembang, 04Mei20l5
viomor : 05I/CKS-PLG/IV/201 5
^ampiran
Jal : Izin Pengambilan Data/ Penelitian
Kepada
Yth Ibu Dekan Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang
Di Palembang lengan Hormat,
Menindak lanjuti surat dari Dekan Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang No: E -'322/FH.UMP/1V/2015. Palembang, 04 Mei 2015 Temang permohonan izin penelitian kepada
Mahasiswa Nama NIM Program/Stud i Program Kekhususan
Dengan ini kami memben izin kepada mahasiswa di atas untuk mengadakan pengambilan data / nelitian di PT. CITRA K A R Y A SEJATI dan tanggal 23 April 2015 sampai 04 Mei 2015.
:mikianlah surat ini agar dapat dipergunakan dengan semestinya.
ADHITYA PRANATA 502011408 ILMU HUKUM H U K U M PERDATA v
UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PALEMBANG
FAKULTAS HUKUM
KARTU AKTiVITAS BIMBINGAN SKRIPSI
N A M A M A H A S I S W A
A D H I T Y A P R A N A T A
N O M O R I N D U K M A H A S I S W A ( 5 0 2 0 1 1 4 0 8 )
P R O G R A M S T U D I
I L M U H U K U M
P E M B I M B I N G :
D r . A R I E F W I S N U W H A R D A N A . S H . . M . h u m
P R O G . K E K H U S U S A N
H U K U M P E R D A T A
J U D U L SKRIPSI : T A N G G U N G J A W A B PT. C I T R A K A R Y A SEJATI T E R H A D A P T E N A G A KERJA Y A N G D I S A L U R K A N N Y A
KONSULTASI KE
MATERI YANG DIBIMBINGKAN PARAF PEMBIMBING
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KONSULTASI KE
MATER! YANG DIBIMBINGKAN PARAF PEMBIMBING
KET.
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DIKELUARKAN DI PALEMBANG
PADATANGGAL;
KETUA BAGIAN) DASAR-DASAR ILMU HUKUM
^OSMAWATt,SH.,MH
KONSULTASI KE
MATERI YANG DIBIMBINGKAN PARAF PEMBIMBING
KET.
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DIKELUARKAN DI PALEMBANG
PADA TANGGAL :
KETUA BAGIAN) DASAR-DASAR ILMU HUKUM
ROSMAWATI, SH.,MH