tanaman obat dan manfaatnya

7/23/2019 Tanaman Obat dan manfaatnya

1/25

YG[WNAWD XGYW[CU YGNMMWNCCN [WFEWLCN OEC[

Kcbcf fgnmmwncdcn {wfewlcn oec{"ckc egeucyc lcb zcnm ygubw

kjygulc{jdcn xgljnmmc kjkcyc{ lcxjb ygnmoec{cn zcnm fcdxjfcb.Echcbcl

kgnmcn xgdxcfc xgfwc yg{wnawd xgyw{cu ygnmmwnccn {wfewlcn oec{ kjec}cl jnj.

C.Jkgn{j`jdcxj

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E.Ncfc

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zcnm kjycdcj kcbcf fcdcbcl jnj.

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{wfewlcn oec{ zcnm eguegkc ncfwn fgfywnzcj dlcxjc{ zcnm

xcfc.

;* Ncfc cxjnm 1 fgnmmwncdcn ncfc zcnm ycbjnm wfwf kjmwncdcnyckc ewdw&ewdw dgywx{cdccn bwcu ngmguj.

H.]cd{w Ygnmwfywbcn

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ygkofcn }cd{w ygnmwfywbcn eclcn oec{ xghcuc wfwf ejbc {jkcd

kjnzc{cdcn bcjn.


2/25

3* Kcwn kjdwfywbdcn xg}cd{w {cncfcn ecuewnmc kcn xgegbwf ewclfgnackj fcxcd.

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K.Ygnhwhjcn kcn Ygnmgujnmcn

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kjfcn`cc{dcn ejbc kjygubwdcn ygfcdcjcn eclcn xgmcu.Ncfwn"ejcx ywbc

kjdgujnmdcn wn{wd kjxjfycn kcn kjmwncdcn ejbc xg}cd{w&}cd{w

kjew{wldcn.

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wkcucnzc ecjd.

G.Xj`c{ kcn Hj{c ucxc

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ygnmoec{cn {uckjxjoncb {jfwu.Ckcywn dggfyc{ fchcf xj`c{ {wfewlcn


3/25

oec{ j{w ckcbcl kjnmjn"ycncx"lcnmc{ kcn xgawd.[wfewlcn oec{ zcnm

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dgnhjnm.

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Mwncdcn cju zcnm eguxjl wn{wd fgugewx.xgecjdnzc kjmwncdcn cju

{c}cu"dghwcbj kjnzc{cdcn bcjn.Fcxwddcn cju xcfycj eclcn {gugnkcf

xgbwuwlnzc kjygufwdccn cju eguckc xgdj{cu 89 ff kj c{cxnzc.Ygugewxcnkjfwbcj cycejbc cju {gbcl fgugxcy dg kcbcf eclcn ucfwcn oec{.Bcdwdcn

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kj{gn{wdxn"ejcxcnzc ygugewxcn kjbcdwdcn kgnmcn cyj egxcu xcfycj cjunzc

fgnkjkjl.xgbcnaw{nzc cyj kjdghjbdcn wn{wd fgnhgmcl cju ugewxcn fgbwcy

c{cw {gubcbw hgyc{ dgujnm. Fgxdj kgfjdjcn"ckcdcbcnzc cyj


4/25

egxcu kcn cyj dghjb kjmwncdcn xgnkjuj&xgnkjuj xg}cd{w fgugewx eclcn

oec{.Xgecmcj hon{ol"oec{ zcnm egudlcxjc{ {onjd wfwfnzc kjugewx kgnmcn

cyj dghjb xgljnmmc qc{ egudlcxjc{nzc kcyc{ xghcuc bgnmdcy kjdgbwcudcn kcuj

cju ugewxcn.Kgncmn kggfjdjcn ywbc {wfewlcn oec{ zcnm fgnmcnkwnm

uchwn ygubw kjugewx kgnmcn cyj dghjb kcbcf }cd{w zcnm cmcd bcfc"xgdj{cu

8&7 acf wn{wd fgnmwucnmj dckcu uchwnnzc.Nzcbc cyj zcnm kjmwncdcn wn{wd

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kcn ygnmwcycn egubgejlcn kcuj qc{ zcnm fguwycdcn dofyongn cd{j` wn{wd

{wfewlcn kyc{ kjhgmcl.

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dgcckccn lcnmc{.Oec{ zcnm xgkjdj{ {odxjd"kjfjnwf xgkjdj{ kgfj xgkjdj{{g{cyj xgujnm.{cfecldcn koxjxnzc xghcuc egu{clcy ljnmmc g`gd ygnmjec{cn

{guhcycj.

J.Bcfc Ygnmoec{cn


5/25

[wfewlcn oec{ zcnm fcxjl eguwyc xjfybjxjc"lcxjb ygnmoec{cnnzc

{cfycd bcfec{"ncfwn xj`c{nzc donx{uwd{j` c{cw fgfecnmwn.Lcb

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ygnmoec{cn cn{cuc oec{ djfjc}j kgnmcn oec{ kcuj {wfewlcn egudlcxjc{.


6/25

ECZCF KWUJ

,Cfcucn{lwx xyjnoxwx B.*

Xwdw Cfcucn{lchgcg

Ncfcc* Xjnonjf 1 &

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kcuj kc{cucn ugnkcl xcfycj 3.;99 f kyb.[gunc

xgfwxjf"{wfewl {gmcd"{jnmmj 89&399 hf.ec{cnm


7/25

egu}cunc ljacw c{cw dgfguclcn"ecmjcn ycnmdcb

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ejaj.

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Dcnkwnmcn Djfjc Eczcf kwuj fgnmcnkwnm

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{gnmmouodcn"xcdj{ mjmj"kgfcf"uckcnm xcbwucn

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xghjdj{"dgnhjnm ncncl"ec{w gfygkw.


8/25

e* lguec 1 egudlcxjc{ fgnmc{cxj cdj{ kckc"euonhlj{jx

cdw{"dwucnm cucl ,cngfjc*"CXJ xgkjdj{.


9/25

EGUJNMJN

,@jhwx egnzcfjnc B.*

Xwdw Fouchgcg

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houonm"fcldo{c ewbc{"lcbwx"dwnjnm dgljacwcn>ewcl


10/25

ewnj"ewbc{.ycnacnm 9"7&3 hf"fcxjl fwkc ljacw"xg{gbcl

{wc fgucl.Ejaj ewbc{"dgucx"yw{jl.

Dcnkwnmcn djfjc Cdcu wkcuc fgnmcnkwnm cxcf cfjno"`gnob"mwbc"kcn

cxcf oucnmg.

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bcbw kjdgujnmdcn.

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wxwx cd{j`"kjxgn{uj"dgacnm ycncx yckc cncd.


11/25

KCWN KG]C

Mznwuc xgmg{wf ,Bowu.* Fguu.

Xwdw Cx{uchgcg ,hofyoxj{gcg*

Ncfc c* Xjnonjf 1 &

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k* Ncfc xjfybjxjc 1 Mznwucg xgmg{j `wbjwf ,kcwn kg}c*.

Wucjcn {wfewlcn Kcwn kg}c kj{cncf kj ygdcucnmcn xgecmcj {wfewlcn

oec{"}cbcw ejxc kj{gfwdcn {wfewl bjcu kj egegucyc

dc}cxcn lw{cn kj Jnkongxjc.{gunc {clwncn"{gmcd"{jnmmj89&79 hf"ejbc cmcd {wc eguhcecnm ecnzcd.Ec{cnm bwncd

egu}cunc ljacw kgnmcn cbwu fgfcnacnm }cunc

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ljacw {wc"ygufwdccn ec}cl ljacw fwkc"kcwn {wc

fgfecmj xcnmc{ kcbcf"ycnacnm


12/25

hf"kjcfg{gu dwucnm bgejl 8 hf.Yguecnzcdcn kgnmcn

wfej"{wncx cncdcn"kcn x{gd hcecnm xgdwnkgu.

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,cncbmgxjh*"ygfeguxjl kcucl"ygnzgawd kcucl"kcn

fgfewzcudcn egdwcn kcucl.

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cbdcbojk"xcyonjn"`bcponojkc"fjnzcd c{xjuj"kcn {cnjn.

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kjdgujnmdcn.

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kcucl ,lgfc{ofc*"egnmdcd dcugnc fgfcu"{wbcnm yc{cl

,`ucd{wu*"kcn ygnkcuclcn xglcejx fgbcljudcn.


13/25

KCWN ]WNMW

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Xwdw Chcn{lhgcg

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,Xjfcbwu*.kcnmouc"ywkkjnm"y.yguckc ,Fgbczw*"Ac}c&kcwn

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,Ac}c*.dcuo{on"dcuo{onm ,Fckwuc*.Nwxc {gnmmcuc&{gfgn

,Ecbj*.Fcbwdw&dcej&dcej ,[gunc{g*"konmo&konmo ,[jkoug*"kcwn

yw{ujk ,Cfeon*.

h* Ncfc cxjnm 1 Hcuujhc{wug Ybcn{ ,Jnmmujx*"Dcbywgnm"xcucxc"ecbcxecx

,[cmcbonm*"mgufcn{jng ygjn{g"mgu{gnxhluj`{ebc{{.

k* Ncfc xjfybjxjc 1 Mucy{oylzbbz `objwf ,kcwn }wnmw*

Wucjcn {wfewlcn Kcwn }wnmw xgujnm kj{gfwdcn {wfewl bjcu kj

ygkgxccn"c{cw kj{cncf xgecmcj {cncfcn ljcx"kcn

{cncfcn ycmcu.Cxcbnzc kcuj Jujcn kcn

Yobzngxjc"kcyc{ kj {gfwdcn kcuj kc{cucn ugnkcl xcfycj

ygmwnwnmcn kgnmcn dg{jnmmjcn 3579 f kyb.[wfew ecjd

yckc {gfyc{&{gfyc{ zcnm {gudgnc xjncu

fc{clcuj"kgnmcn jdbjf dgujnm c{cw bgfece.Ygukw c{cw

yolon dghjb"{jnmmj 3"7&8 f"ec{cem egudczw.Dwbj{ kcn


14/25

kcwn egubgnkju kcn ecwnzc dgucnm gncdhcecnm

eguxwkw{ {wfywb"eguegn{wd mcbcl kcn eguwcx

ucyc{.Kcwn {wnmmcb"egu{cnmdcj ygnkgd"bg{cdnzc

egulckcycn eguxjbcnm"ewbc{ {gbwu xcfycj bcnxg{"wawnm

kcn ycnmdcb uwnhjnm"{gyj egumgbofecnm"ygu{wbcnmcn

fgnzjujy"ycnacnm


15/25

Jnkjdcxj c* Kcwn 1 Egudlcxjc{ fgnmc{cxj }cxju ,lgfouojk* kcn xgfegbj{

,donx{jycxj*

e* Ewnmc 1 egudlcxjc{ fgnmc{cxj kc{jnm lcjk {jkcd bcnhcu.


16/25

BCNKGY

,Ecubgujc yujonj{jx B.*

Xwdw Chcn{lchgcg

Ncfc c* Xjnofjf 1 Yujonj{jx lzx{jh Fjs.

e* Ncfc kcgucl 1 Xwfc{uc&ewnmc bcnkcd ,fcbczw*.Ac}c&

acuonm"dgfecnm bcnkgy ,xwnkc*"bcnkgy ,Ac}c*"bcnklgy

,Fckwuc*

h* Ncfc cxjnm 1 Dc{lxcugzc"dwucn{cd"yguhw`jng `bo}gu.

k* Ncfc xjfybjxjc 1 Ecubgujcg @objwf ,kcwn bcnkgy*

Wucjcn {wfewlcn [wfewlcn jnj egucxcb kcuj Cxjc {uoyjh kcn C`ujdc

xgbc{cn.Kj Jnkongxjc kj{gfwdcn kj kcgucl zcnm egujdbjf

dgujnm"{wfewl bjcu c{cw kj{cncf wn{wd ycmcu kcuj

kc{cucn ugnkcl xcfycj ;99 f kyb.Ygukw"{jnmmj 3"7&5

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eguofecnm"ycnacnm 5&3< hf"bgecu 5&0"7

hf"ygu{wbcnmcn fgnzjujy"}cuncnzc ljacw.Ewnmc


17/25

{wnmmcb"xjfg{ujx kwc xjxj" kj dg{jcd kcwn"fcldo{c

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kclcd kcn ygbwuwl dgujnmc{ ,kjc`oug{jd*.

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kcn yobj`gnob.

Ecmjcn zcnm kjmwncdcn Kcwn kcn cdcu.

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bcnhcu"dwkjx"mwxj nzguj kcn egxgu fcnj ,xygufc{ougc*.

e* Cdcu 1 Egumwnc wn{wd hchjnmcn.


18/25

FCNMDODCN

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Xwdw Cucbjchgcg

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3&599 f kyb.Ygukw {clwncn"{wfewl {gmcd"{jnmmj 3&8 f.


19/25

Ec{cnm egudczw"eguhcecnm"egn{wdnzc ewbc{"ycnacnm

kcn bwuwx kcwn {wnmmcb egu{cnmdcj cmcd {gecb egn{wdnzc

ewbc{ egubgdwd xgygu{j fcnmdod"ycnmdcb eguegn{wd

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,cn{j jn`bcfcxj*

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yuo{gjn"xgu{c pj{cfjn C"E3 kcn pj{cfjn H.

Ecmjcn zcnm kjmwncdcn Cdcu kcn kcwn.

Jnkjdcxj Cdcu kcn kcwn fcmdodcn egudlcxjc{ wn{wd fgnmc{cxj uckcnm

yczwkcuc"ygfegnmdcdcn kcn fcbcnhcudcn ygnmgbwcucn

CXJ"ucfew{ uon{od"xwdcu dgnhjnm"ecw eckcn kcn bwdc.


20/25

YCNKCN ]CNMJ

,Ycnkcnwx cfcuzbbj`objwx Uo|e.*

Xwdw Ycnkcnhgcg

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ycnkcn egecw"ycnkcn lcuwf"ycnkcn ugfycj.Xwbc}gxj&yonkcnm.

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yonkcdj"ywkcdc.

h* Ncfc cxjnm 1 &

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kcwn eguegn{wd yj{c"{jyjx"bjhjn wawnm uwnhjnm"{gyj uc{c"egu{wbcnm

xgacacu"ycnacnm ;9&


21/25

ljacw.Ewnmc fcagfwd"egn{wd eonmdob"}cuncnzc yw{jl.Ewclnzc

ewcl ec{w"fgnmmcn{wnm"egn{wd eobc"kjcfg{gu ;&="7

hf.Kjnkjnm ewcl egucfew{"}cuncnzc ajnmmc.

Xj`c{ kcn Dlcxjc{ Kcwn egudlcxjc{ xgecmcj {onjdwf"ygncfecl nc`xwfcdcn kcn ygngncnm.

Dcnkwnmcn djfjc Kcwn ycnkcn fgnmcnkwnm

cbdcbojkc"xcyonjn"`bcponojkc"{cnnjn"yobj`gnob kcn qc{

}cunc.

Ecmjcn zcnm kjmwncdcn Kcwn.

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mgbjxcl"ucfew{ uon{od"fgnmlj{cfdcn ucfew{"kcn dg{ofeg.


22/25

XCFEJBO[O

,Cnkuomucyljx ycnjhwbc{c TEwuf.`.V Nggx*

Xwdw Chcn{lchgcg

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Bcfd

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dgewn"{gyj xwnmcj"{cncl doxonm zcnm cmcd bgfecy"c{cw

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dg{jnmmjcn =99 f kyb.{gunc xgfwxjf"{jnmmj 79&

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{wnmmcb"egu{cnmdcj ygnkgd"bg{cd egulckcycn

eguxjbcnm"egn{wd bcnxg{"ycnmdcb uwnhjnm"wawnm


23/25

fguwnhjnm"{gyj uc{c"ygufwdccn c{cx ljacw {wc"ecmjcn

ec}cl ljacw fwkc"ycnacnm 5&< hf"bgecu 3&8

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cdcn yghcl fgfewawu fgnackj ; dgyjnm.Ejaj

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kjdgujnmdcn.

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24/25

HOHOU EGEGD

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Xwdw Hucxxwbchgcg

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{cnclnzc eguec{w yckc kcgucl ycncx kcn


25/25

dgujnm"fwbcj kcuj kc{cucn ugnkcl xcfycj dg{jnmmjcn

3999 f kyb.{gunc"{clwncn"{gmcd"{jnmmj 89&399

hf"ec{cnm bwncd eguwcx.Kcwn {gecb

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kcwn.Kcwn dcbcw kjyg{jd cdcn fgfewn{wd

dwnhwy&dwnhwy cncd {cncfcn kcbcf {ougl&{ougl

yjnmmjucn kcwnnzc.

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kcn ygfeguxjcn kcucl ,kgywuc{jpg*.

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pj{cfjn H"swghg{wn&8&kjcucejnoxjkg"

dcgfy`guob&8&mbodoxjkg"{cnnjn"kcn euzoylzbbjn.

Ecmjcn zcnm kjmwncdcn Kcwn"ygfcdcjcn xgmcu.

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fwn{cl kcucl"bwdc egukcucl"kcn bwdc ecdcu.

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