standarisasi kompetensi manajemen risiko berbasis sni iso ... · sumber: 1. ball, critical mass:...

32
Standarisasi Kompetensi Manajemen Risiko Berbasis SNI ISO 31000 Untuk membangun budaya risiko organisasi yang kuat Webminar | 2 Juni 2020

Upload: others

Post on 16-Jul-2020

10 views

Category:

Documents


1 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Standarisasi Kompetensi Manajemen Risiko Berbasis SNI ISO ... · Sumber: 1. Ball, Critical Mass: How One Thing Leads to Another; 2. 2004, Centola, How Behavior Spreads: The Science

Standarisasi Kompetensi Manajemen Risiko

Berbasis SNI ISO 31000Untuk membangun budaya risiko organisasi yang kuat

Webminar | 2 Juni 2020

Page 2: Standarisasi Kompetensi Manajemen Risiko Berbasis SNI ISO ... · Sumber: 1. Ball, Critical Mass: How One Thing Leads to Another; 2. 2004, Centola, How Behavior Spreads: The Science

Sangkalan

Presentasi ini dibuat dan disajikan oleh penulis dalam webminar “Membangun Budaya Sadar Risiko” tanggal 2 Juni 2020.Penggunaan sebagian dan atau seluruh materi presentasi ini untuk keperluan selain peruntukan sebagaimana yang disampaikan di atas

tidak diperkenankan tanpa ijin dari penulis.

1

Page 3: Standarisasi Kompetensi Manajemen Risiko Berbasis SNI ISO ... · Sumber: 1. Ball, Critical Mass: How One Thing Leads to Another; 2. 2004, Centola, How Behavior Spreads: The Science

Sekilas Penulis

2

Charles R. Vorst, M.M., CERG, CCGO, CGOP, ERMCP, QCRO, QRGP

Anggota Komite Teknis 03-10 Badan Standardisasi Nasional (BSN) Tata Kelola, Manajemen Risiko, dan Kepatuhan

Page 4: Standarisasi Kompetensi Manajemen Risiko Berbasis SNI ISO ... · Sumber: 1. Ball, Critical Mass: How One Thing Leads to Another; 2. 2004, Centola, How Behavior Spreads: The Science

Daftar Isi

• Membangun Budaya Risiko• Standarisasi Kompetensi Manajemen Risiko

3

Page 5: Standarisasi Kompetensi Manajemen Risiko Berbasis SNI ISO ... · Sumber: 1. Ball, Critical Mass: How One Thing Leads to Another; 2. 2004, Centola, How Behavior Spreads: The Science

Membangun Budaya Risiko

Page 6: Standarisasi Kompetensi Manajemen Risiko Berbasis SNI ISO ... · Sumber: 1. Ball, Critical Mass: How One Thing Leads to Another; 2. 2004, Centola, How Behavior Spreads: The Science

Pentingnya Budaya Risiko

5Sumber: berbagai sumber.

Page 7: Standarisasi Kompetensi Manajemen Risiko Berbasis SNI ISO ... · Sumber: 1. Ball, Critical Mass: How One Thing Leads to Another; 2. 2004, Centola, How Behavior Spreads: The Science

Pentingnya Budaya Risiko

6Sumber: berbagai sumber.

Page 8: Standarisasi Kompetensi Manajemen Risiko Berbasis SNI ISO ... · Sumber: 1. Ball, Critical Mass: How One Thing Leads to Another; 2. 2004, Centola, How Behavior Spreads: The Science

Budaya Risiko

Definisi BUDAYA

“pattern of beliefs, values and learned ways of coping with experience that have developed during the course of an organization's history, and which tend to be

manifested in its material arrangements and in the behaviors of its members”1

“values, beliefs, knowledge and understanding, shared by a group of people with a

common purpose”2

7Sumber: 1. Brown, Organisational culture, 1995; 2. Hillson, The A-B-C of risk culture: how to be risk-mature, 2013.

Page 9: Standarisasi Kompetensi Manajemen Risiko Berbasis SNI ISO ... · Sumber: 1. Ball, Critical Mass: How One Thing Leads to Another; 2. 2004, Centola, How Behavior Spreads: The Science

Budaya Risiko

Definisi BUDAYA RISIKO

“the way an organization - regardless of location in the world, industry, or legal structure i.e. public, private, not-for-profit - demonstrates through its actions and

accepted behaviors its shared beliefs, values, and understanding of how it regards

and manages risk in the course of achieving its business objectives.”

“Risk culture is a sub-set or complement to organizational culture.”

8Sumber: CRO Forum, A Guide to Defining, Embedding and Managing Risk Culture, 2017.

Page 10: Standarisasi Kompetensi Manajemen Risiko Berbasis SNI ISO ... · Sumber: 1. Ball, Critical Mass: How One Thing Leads to Another; 2. 2004, Centola, How Behavior Spreads: The Science

Membangun Budaya Risiko

9INDIVIDUAL COLLECTIVE

INTANGIBLE

TANGIBLE

StructuresProcessesMetrics

Shared Beliefs& Values

Morale & Ethics

BeliefsVaues

Commitments

ResponsesActions

Decisions

Model pendekatan integral dalam membangun

budaya (RISIKO) organisasi

Source: Wilber, Integral Theory.

Page 11: Standarisasi Kompetensi Manajemen Risiko Berbasis SNI ISO ... · Sumber: 1. Ball, Critical Mass: How One Thing Leads to Another; 2. 2004, Centola, How Behavior Spreads: The Science

StructuresProcessesMetrics

Membangun Budaya Risiko

10INDIVIDUAL COLLECTIVE

INTANGIBLE

TANGIBLE

1 2 3 4 55 4 3 2 1

5

4

3

2

1

1

2

3

4

5`

Shared Beliefs& Values

Morale & Ethics

BeliefsVaues

Commitments

ResponsesActions

Decisions

4 Kuadran memiliki“gaya tarik-menarik”

satu dengan yang lain

Page 12: Standarisasi Kompetensi Manajemen Risiko Berbasis SNI ISO ... · Sumber: 1. Ball, Critical Mass: How One Thing Leads to Another; 2. 2004, Centola, How Behavior Spreads: The Science

Membangun Budaya Risiko

11Source: Dawson, Culture, Risk, and ICAPP, 2012.

Page 13: Standarisasi Kompetensi Manajemen Risiko Berbasis SNI ISO ... · Sumber: 1. Ball, Critical Mass: How One Thing Leads to Another; 2. 2004, Centola, How Behavior Spreads: The Science

Membangun Budaya Risiko

12Sumber: Hillson, The A-B-C of risk culture: how to be risk-mature, 2013.

“the chosen position adopted by an individual or group in relation to a given situation, influenced by perception.”

“the chosen position adopted by an individual or group towards risk, influenced by risk perception.”

“the way we do things around here in relation to risk.”

“observable actions, including decisions, processes, communications.”

Page 14: Standarisasi Kompetensi Manajemen Risiko Berbasis SNI ISO ... · Sumber: 1. Ball, Critical Mass: How One Thing Leads to Another; 2. 2004, Centola, How Behavior Spreads: The Science

Membangun Budaya Risiko

13

SKSKILLKNOWLEDGE

Sumber: OECD, The Future of Education and Skills – Education 2030, 2018.

Page 15: Standarisasi Kompetensi Manajemen Risiko Berbasis SNI ISO ... · Sumber: 1. Ball, Critical Mass: How One Thing Leads to Another; 2. 2004, Centola, How Behavior Spreads: The Science

Membangun Budaya Risiko

14Sumber: 1. Ball, Critical Mass: How One Thing Leads to Another; 2. 2004, Centola, How Behavior Spreads: The Science of Complex Contagions, 2018.

“For a critical mass to be reached, you typically need between 5% and 25% of the population. The point where critical mass is achieved is often called the 'tipping point’.”1

“The magic number, the tipping point, turned out to be 25 percent.”2

Page 16: Standarisasi Kompetensi Manajemen Risiko Berbasis SNI ISO ... · Sumber: 1. Ball, Critical Mass: How One Thing Leads to Another; 2. 2004, Centola, How Behavior Spreads: The Science

Standarisasi KompetensiManajemen Risiko

[SNI 8849:2019]

Page 17: Standarisasi Kompetensi Manajemen Risiko Berbasis SNI ISO ... · Sumber: 1. Ball, Critical Mass: How One Thing Leads to Another; 2. 2004, Centola, How Behavior Spreads: The Science

Manajemen Risiko BerbasisSNI ISO 31000:2018

16

Page 18: Standarisasi Kompetensi Manajemen Risiko Berbasis SNI ISO ... · Sumber: 1. Ball, Critical Mass: How One Thing Leads to Another; 2. 2004, Centola, How Behavior Spreads: The Science

Standarisasi KompetensiManajemen Risiko

17

SNI 8849:2019Manajemen Risiko – Kompetensi SDMdalam Implementasi SNI ISO 31000

Page 19: Standarisasi Kompetensi Manajemen Risiko Berbasis SNI ISO ... · Sumber: 1. Ball, Critical Mass: How One Thing Leads to Another; 2. 2004, Centola, How Behavior Spreads: The Science

Standarisasi KompetensiManajemen Risiko

18

BLOOM TAXONOMY, 2001.

Page 20: Standarisasi Kompetensi Manajemen Risiko Berbasis SNI ISO ... · Sumber: 1. Ball, Critical Mass: How One Thing Leads to Another; 2. 2004, Centola, How Behavior Spreads: The Science

Standarisasi KompetensiManajemen Risiko

19

3 LINES OF DEFENSE MODEL

Page 21: Standarisasi Kompetensi Manajemen Risiko Berbasis SNI ISO ... · Sumber: 1. Ball, Critical Mass: How One Thing Leads to Another; 2. 2004, Centola, How Behavior Spreads: The Science

Standarisasi KompetensiManajemen Risiko

20

Page 22: Standarisasi Kompetensi Manajemen Risiko Berbasis SNI ISO ... · Sumber: 1. Ball, Critical Mass: How One Thing Leads to Another; 2. 2004, Centola, How Behavior Spreads: The Science

SNI 8849:2019

Pendefinisan“pengetahuan” [knowledge]SDM

dalam implementasiSNI ISO 31000

21

Page 23: Standarisasi Kompetensi Manajemen Risiko Berbasis SNI ISO ... · Sumber: 1. Ball, Critical Mass: How One Thing Leads to Another; 2. 2004, Centola, How Behavior Spreads: The Science

SNI 8849:2019

Pemetaan“keterampilan” [skill]SDM

dalam implementasiSNI ISO 31000

22

Page 24: Standarisasi Kompetensi Manajemen Risiko Berbasis SNI ISO ... · Sumber: 1. Ball, Critical Mass: How One Thing Leads to Another; 2. 2004, Centola, How Behavior Spreads: The Science

SNI 8849:2019

Pendefinisan“sikap” [attitude]SDM

dalam implementasiSNI ISO 31000

23Sumber: Permen PAN & RB RI Nomor 38/2017 tentang Standar Kompetensi Jabatan Aparatur Sipil Negara, 2018.

Page 25: Standarisasi Kompetensi Manajemen Risiko Berbasis SNI ISO ... · Sumber: 1. Ball, Critical Mass: How One Thing Leads to Another; 2. 2004, Centola, How Behavior Spreads: The Science

SNI 8849:2019

Pemetaan“kompetensi” [K-S-A]SDM

dalam implementasiSNI ISO 31000

sesuai model3 lini pertahanan

24

Page 26: Standarisasi Kompetensi Manajemen Risiko Berbasis SNI ISO ... · Sumber: 1. Ball, Critical Mass: How One Thing Leads to Another; 2. 2004, Centola, How Behavior Spreads: The Science

SNI ISO 31000:2018

Apa yang SNI ISO 31000 katakan tentang budaya risiko:

“Prinsip faktor manusia dan budaya: Perilaku dan budaya manusia secara signifikan memengaruhi semua aspek manajemen

risiko pada semua tingkat dan tahap”

25Sumber: SNI ISO 31000:2018 Manajemen Risiko – Pedoman.

Page 27: Standarisasi Kompetensi Manajemen Risiko Berbasis SNI ISO ... · Sumber: 1. Ball, Critical Mass: How One Thing Leads to Another; 2. 2004, Centola, How Behavior Spreads: The Science

SNI ISO 31000:2018

“Penegasan komitmen manajemen risiko (dari manajemen puncak & badan pengawas) dalam desain kerangka kerja manajemen risiko: penguatan

kebutuhan untuk mengintegrasikan manajemen risiko ke dalam keseluruhanbudaya organisasi”

26Sumber: SNI ISO 31000:2018 Manajemen Risiko – Pedoman.

Page 28: Standarisasi Kompetensi Manajemen Risiko Berbasis SNI ISO ... · Sumber: 1. Ball, Critical Mass: How One Thing Leads to Another; 2. 2004, Centola, How Behavior Spreads: The Science

SNI ISO 31000:2018

“Manajemen puncak dan badan pengawas, sesuai penerapan, sebaiknya memastikan alokasi sumber daya manajemen risiko

yang memadai, yang dapat termasuk, tetapi tidak terbatas pada:

— orang, keterampilan, pengalaman, dan kompetensi— dll ...”

27Sumber: SNI ISO 31000:2018 Manajemen Risiko – Pedoman.

Page 29: Standarisasi Kompetensi Manajemen Risiko Berbasis SNI ISO ... · Sumber: 1. Ball, Critical Mass: How One Thing Leads to Another; 2. 2004, Centola, How Behavior Spreads: The Science

Selanjutnya ...

Page 30: Standarisasi Kompetensi Manajemen Risiko Berbasis SNI ISO ... · Sumber: 1. Ball, Critical Mass: How One Thing Leads to Another; 2. 2004, Centola, How Behavior Spreads: The Science

Selanjutnya ...

29

“Peran Kompetensi Manajemen Risiko dalamMendukung Pemulihan Perekonomian Indonesia”

Webminar BSN & IRMAPA | 16 Juni 2020

Ir. Bobby Hamzar Rafinus, MIA, CGOPStaf Ahli Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Perekonomian RI

Page 31: Standarisasi Kompetensi Manajemen Risiko Berbasis SNI ISO ... · Sumber: 1. Ball, Critical Mass: How One Thing Leads to Another; 2. 2004, Centola, How Behavior Spreads: The Science

Selanjutnya ...

30

“Structured Approach & Methodology ofOrganizational Risk Culture”

Webminar SB-IPB & IRMAPA | 28 Juli 2020

Ketut S. NarayanaAssociate Director & Principal Consultant PT Daya Dimensi Indonesia

Page 32: Standarisasi Kompetensi Manajemen Risiko Berbasis SNI ISO ... · Sumber: 1. Ball, Critical Mass: How One Thing Leads to Another; 2. 2004, Centola, How Behavior Spreads: The Science

Terima kasih