skripsi perancangan sistem informasi pencarian … · pemesanan rumah kos berbasis web dan sms...

SKRIPSI PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENCARIAN DAN

PEMESANAN RUMAH KOS BERBASIS WEB DAN SMS GATEWAY STUDI KASUS KECAMATAN BEKASI SELATAN

KOTA BEKASI

Disusun Oleh :

Nama : RAHMAT HIDAYAT NPM : 201210227022

Fakultas / Jurusan : TEKNIK INFORMATIKA

JURUSAN TEKNIK INFORMATIKA FAKULTAS TEKNIK

UNIVERSITAS BHAYANGKARA JAKARTA RAYA 2016

SKRIPSI PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENCARIAN DAN

PEMESANAN RUMAH KOS BERBASIS WEB DAN SMS GATEWAY STUDI KASUS KECAMATAN BEKASI SELATAN

KOTA BEKASI

Diajukan Guna Melengkapi Sebagai Syarat Dalam Mencapai Gelar Sarjana Strata Satu (S1)

Disusun Oleh :

Nama : RAHMAT HIDAYAT NPM : 201210227022

Fakultas / Jurusan : TEKNIK INFORMATIKA

JURUSAN TEKNIK INFORMATIKA FAKULTAS TEKNIK

UNIVERSITAS BHAYANGKARA JAKARTA RAYA 2016

Perancangan Sistem..., Rahmat, Fakultas Teknik 2016

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ABSTRAK

Sistem informasi dapat memberikan kemudahan bagi para penggunanya, termasuk bagi para pekerja dan mahasiswa yang sedang menjalankan kegiatannya di luar kota atau luar daerah. Itu semua menjadi masalah bagi pekerja dan mahasiswa dalam mencari tempat kos yang sesuai dengan kebutuhannya, mengingat pekerja dan mahasiswa tersebut tidak mengetahui daerah tersebut dan tidak memiliki teman yang dapat menunjukkan tempat kos yang sesuai dengan kebutuhannya masing-masing. Untuk mencari solusi dari permasalah tersebut oleh karena itu di butuhkan suatu sistem informasi secara online yang dapat memberikan kemudahan bagi pekerja dan mahasiswa dalam mencari tempat kos dan memberikan informasi secara detail tentang gambaran kos tersebut, serta membantu pemilik kos untuk mengenalkan rumah kos miliknya secara online. Oleh karena itu penulis merancang suatu sistem informasi rumah kos berbasis web dan SMS Gateway untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan dalam hal pencarian serta melakukan transaksi pemesanan rumah kos secara online dan sms.

Yang dilakukan di sistem ini adalah untuk melakukan pencarian kriteria tempat kos yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan serta dapat melakukan pemesanan tempat kos secara online. Dalam pembuatan sistem ini software yang digunakan adalah Application Server (Xampp )untuk menjalankan web servernya, MySql untuk pengelolaan database, Html sebagai bahasa pemrograman untuk membuat script, Php, Javascript, Gammu Software sebagai library SMS Gateway dan Google Maps sebagai sarana petunjuk arah lokasi kos. Sistem ini dapat membantu pekerja dan mahasiswa dalam mencari tempat kos yang sesuai serta dapat di lakukan secara online ataupun melalui sms, serta memberikan kemudahan bagi pemilik kos untuk mengenalkan rumah kos miliknya secara maksimal.

Kata kunci : sistem informasi, online, php, mysql, sms gateway, google maps


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DAFTAR ISI

Halaman Judul ............................................................................................................ i Lembar Persetujuan .................................................................................................. ii

Lembar Pengesahan .................................................................................................iii Lembar Pernyataan Bukan Plagiasi ......................................................................... iv

Abstrak ...................................................................................................................... v Lembar Pernyataan Publikasi .................................................................................. vi

Kata Pengantar ........................................................................................................ vii Daftar Isi ................................................................................................................. viii

Daftar Tabel ............................................................................................................ xiii Daftar Gambar ........................................................................................................ xiv

Daftar Lampiran .................................................................................................... xvii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN

1.1 Latar Belakang Masalah ..................................................................... 1 1.2 Identifikasi Masalah ........................................................................... 4

1.3 Rumusan Masalah .............................................................................. 4 1.4 Batasan Masalah ................................................................................ 5

1.5 Tujuan dan Manfaat Penelitian ........................................................... 5 1.6 Metodologi Penelitian ........................................................................ 6

1.7 Sistematika Penulisan ........................................................................ 7

BAB II LANDASAN TEORI

2.1 Definisi Sistem ................................................................................... 8 2.1.1 Karakteristik Sistem .................................................................. 8

2.1.2 Kelompok Sistem .................................................................... 10 2.2 Definisi Informasi ............................................................................ 11

2.2.1 Kualitas Informasi .................................................................... 12 2.2.2 Nilai Informasi ........................................................................ 12


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2.3 Definisi Kos ..................................................................................... 12 2.4 PHP ................................................................................................. 14

2.4.1 Sejarah PHP ............................................................................ 14 2.4.2 Kelebihan PHP ........................................................................ 14

2.5 Css (Cascading Style Sheet) ............................................................. 15 2.5.1 Css Selector Dan Deklarasi ...................................................... 15

2.5.2 Css Comment .......................................................................... 15 2.6 JavaScript ........................................................................................ 16

2.7 CodeIgniter (CI) ............................................................................... 16 2.8 Jquery .............................................................................................. 16

2.9 HTML ............................................................................................. 17 2.10 MySQL .......................................................................................... 17

2.11 Gammu Software ........................................................................... 17 2.11.1 Kelebihan Gammu Software .................................................. 18

2.12 SMS Gateway ................................................................................ 18 2.12.1 Fitur SMS Gateway ............................................................... 18

2.13 Peta (Map) ..................................................................................... 19 2.14 Google Map ................................................................................... 19

2.15 Metode Prototipe dan Pengembangan Sistem ................................. 19 2.15.1 Jenis-Jenis Metode Prototipe ................................................. 20

2.15.2 Karakteristik Metode Prototipe .............................................. 20 2.15.3 Jenis-Jenis Prototipe .............................................................. 21

2.16 Unified Modeling Language (UML) ............................................... 21 2.16.1 Pengertian UML .................................................................... 21

2.16.2 Pengenalan UML ................................................................... 21 2.16.3 Sejarah UML ......................................................................... 21

2.16.4 Diagram UML ....................................................................... 21 2.17 Star UML ....................................................................................... 29

2.18 Web Browser (Firefox) .................................................................. 30 2.19 Web Server (XAMPP) ................................................................... 30

2.20 Dreamwaver CS5 ........................................................................... 30


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BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN 3.1 Umum .............................................................................................. 31 3.2 Desain Penelitian ............................................................................. 31

3.3 Bahan Penelitian .............................................................................. 32 3.4 Alat Penelitian ................................................................................. 32

3.4.1 Perangkat Keras (Hardware) .................................................... 32 3.4.2 Perangkat Lunak (Software) .................................................... 32

3.4.3 Spesifikasi Minimum ............................................................... 33 3.5 Analisa Sistem Berjalan ................................................................... 33

3.5.1 Gambaran Umum Prosedur Sistem Berjalan ............................. 33 3.6 Metodologi Penelitian ....................................................................... 36

3.6.1 Bobot Kuesioner ....................................................................... 38 3.6.2 Perhitungan Hasil Kuesioner ..................................................... 39

3.6.3 Penghitungan Hasil Kuesioner .................................................. 39 3.7 Analisa Kebutuhan Sistem ................................................................ 41

3.8 Metode Pengembangan Perangkat Lunak .......................................... 42 3.9 Permasalahan ..................................................................................... 43

3.10 Alternatif Pemecahan Masalah ........................................................ 43 3.11 Perbandingan Perangkat Lunak ....................................................... 47

BAB IV PERANCANGAN DAN IMPLEMENTASI 4.1 Umum .............................................................................................. 49 4.2 Prosedur Sistem Usulan ................................................................... 49

4.3 Perancangan Sistem Usulan ............................................................. 49 4.3.1 Use Case Diagram Sistem Usulan ............................................ 50

4.3.2 Class Diagram Sistem Usulan .................................................. 51 4.3.3 Activity Diagram Sistem Usulan ............................................ 51

4.3.3.1 Activity Diagram Member Pemilik Kos ...................... 51 4.3.3.2 Activity Diagram Member Penyewa Kos .................... 52

4.3.3.3 Activity Diagram Pencarian Rumah Kos ..................... 53


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4.3.3.4 Activity Diagram Reservasi Kamar Kos ...................... 54 4.3.3.5 Activity Diagram Rumah Kos ..................................... 55

4.3.3.6 Activity Diagram Sub Rumah Kos .............................. 55 4.3.3.7 Activity Diagram Berita Info Kos ............................... 56

4.3.3.8 Activity Diagram Info Berita Massal ........................... 57 4.3.3.9 Activity Diagram Konfirmasi Reservasi Kos ............... 58

4.3.3.10 Activity Diagram Konfirmasi Checkout Kos ............. 59 4.3.3.11 Activity Diagram Laporan Data Kos ......................... 60

4.3.4 Sequence Diagram Sistem Usulan ............................................ 61 4.3.4.1 Sequence Diagram Member Penyewa Kos .................. 61

4.3.4.2 Sequence Diagram Member Pemilik Kos .................... 62 4.3.4.3 Sequence Diagram Rumah Kos ................................... 63

4.3.4.4 Sequence Diagram Sub Kos ........................................ 63 4.3.4.5 Sequence Diagram Kategori Kos ................................. 64

4.3.4.6 Sequence Diagram Cari Kos ....................................... 65 4.3.4.7 Sequence Diagram Reservasi Kos ............................... 65

4.3.4.8 Sequence Diagram Konfirmasi Reservasi Kos ............. 66 4.3.4.9 Sequence Diagram Konfirmasi Checkout Kos ............. 67

4.3.4.10 Sequence Diagram Berita Kos ................................... 68 4.3.4.11 Sequence Diagram Info Berita Massal ....................... 68

4.3.4.12 Sequence Diagram Laporan Data Kos ....................... 69 4.4 Perancangan Database ....................................................................... 69

4.4.1 Tabel Admin ........................................................................... 70 4.4.2 Tabel Database Penyewa Kos (User) ....................................... 70

4.4.3 Tabel Database Kos ................................................................. 71 4.4.4 Tabel Database Sub Kos .......................................................... 71

4.4.5 Tabel Database Kategori .......................................................... 71 4.4.6 Tabel Database Reservasi Kamar ............................................. 72

4.4.7 Tabel Database Detail Reservasi Kamar .................................. 72 4.4.8 Tabel Database Temporary Reservasi Kamar ........................... 72

4.4.9 Tabel Database Phonebook ...................................................... 73 4.4.10 Tabel Database Phonebook Group ......................................... 73


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4.5 Spesifikasi Program ........................................................................... 73 4.6 Tampilan Interface ............................................................................. 74

4.7 Spesifikasi Sistem Komputer ............................................................. 85 4.7.1 Umum ...................................................................................... 85

4.7.2 Perangkat Lunak ....................................................................... 85 4.7.3 Perangkat Keras ....................................................................... 86

4.7.4 Konfigurasi Komputer .............................................................. 86 4.7.5 Pengujian Sistem Yang Diusulkan .............................................. 87

4.8 Jadwal Implementasi .......................................................................... 89 4.9 Perhitungan Hasil Angket .................................................................. 90

BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN 5.1 Kesimpulan ....................................................................................... 92 5.2 Saran ................................................................................................. 92

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ............................................................................................... 93

LAMPIRAN ............................................................................................................ L-1

BIODATA MAHASISWA

KARTU BIMBINGAN SKRIPSI


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DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2.1 Simbol Diagram Use Case ..................................................................... 23 Tabel 2.2 Simbol Diagram Activity ....................................................................... 24

Tabel 2.3 Simbol Diagram Sequence ..................................................................... 26 Tabel 2.4 Simbol Diagram Kelas ........................................................................... 27

Tabel 2.5 Simbol Diagram Deployment ................................................................. 29 Tabel 3.1 Kebutuhan Perangkat Keras ................................................................... 32

Tabel 3.2 Kebutuhan Perangkat Lunak .................................................................. 32 Tabel 3.3 Kebutuhan Minimum Perangkat Keras .................................................. 33 Tabel 3.4 Bobot Kuesioner .................................................................................... 38

Tabel 3.5 Skor Kategori Penilaian ......................................................................... 40 Tabel 3.6 Skala Sikap ............................................................................................ 40

Tabel 3.7 Perbandingan Sistem Operasi ................................................................ 47 Tabel 3.8 Perbandingan Browser/Perambah .......................................................... 47

Tabel 3.9 Pembanding Aplikasi Pendukung .......................................................... 48 Tabel 4.1 Struktur Database Admin ...................................................................... 70

Tabel 4.2 Struktur Database Penyewa Kos (User) ................................................. 70 Tabel 4.3 Struktur Database Kos .......................................................................... 71

Tabel 4.4 Struktur Database Subkos ..................................................................... 71 Tabel 4.5 Struktur Database Kategori ................................................................... 71

Tabel 4.6 Struktur Database Reservasi Kamar ...................................................... 72 Tabel 4.7 Struktur Database Detail Reservasi Kamar ............................................ 72

Tabel 4.8 Struktur Database Temporary Reservasi Kamar .................................... 72 Tabel 4.9 Struktur Database Phonebook ............................................................... 73

Tabel 4.10 Struktur Database Phonebook Group ................................................... 73 Tabel 4.11 Spesifikasi Perangkat Keras ................................................................. 86

Tabel 4.12 Pengujian Model Black Box ................................................................ 87 Tabel 4.14 Tabel Jadwal Pengembangan Sistem .................................................... 89


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DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 1.1 Jumlah Penduduk Kota Bekasi Tahun 2014 ........................................ 1

Gambar 1.2 Jumlah Penduduk Migrasi Tahun 2014 – 2015 ................................... 2 Gambar 1.3 Grafik Pengguna Internet di Indonesia Tahun 1998 – 2015 ................ 3

Gambar 2.1 Karakteristik Suatu Sistem ................................................................. 10 Gambar 2.2 Siklus Informasi ................................................................................. 11

Gambar 2.3 Ilustrasi model Prototipe .................................................................... 20 Gambar 2.4 Diagram UML ................................................................................... 22

Gambar 2.5 Contoh Use Case Diagram ................................................................. 22 Gambar 2.6 Contoh Actifity Diagram .................................................................... 24

Gambar 2.7 Contoh Sequence Diagram ................................................................. 25 Gambar 2.8 Contoh Class Diagram ....................................................................... 27

Gambar 2.9 Contoh Deployment Diagram ............................................................. 28 Gambar 2.10 Logo Software Star UML ................................................................. 29

Gambar 2.11 Logo Web Browser (Mozilla Firefox) .............................................. 30 Gambar 2.12 Logo Web Server (XAMPP) ............................................................ 30

Gambar 2.13 Logo Adobe Dreamwaver CS5 ......................................................... 30 Gambar 3.1 Desain Tahap Penelitian dan Pengembangan Aplikasi ........................ 31

Gambar 3.2 Use Case Diagram Sistem Yang Berjalan .......................................... 34 Gambar 3.3 Diagram Activity Sistem Yang Berjalan ............................................ 35

Gambar 3.4 Sequence Diagram Sistem Yang Berjalan .......................................... 36 Gambar 3.5 Formulir Kuesioner Analisa Kebutuhan Sistem .................................. 38

Gambar 3.6 Hasil Kuesioner Analisa Kebutuhan Sistem Informasi ....................... 39 Gambar 3.7 Interval Rating Scale .......................................................................... 40

Gambar 3.8 Interval Rating Scale Total Responden ................................................ 41 Gambar 3.9 Persentase Jawaban Responden .......................................................... 41 Gambar 3.10 Metode Prototype ............................................................................. 42

Gambar 3.11 Format SMS Center ......................................................................... 44 Gambar 3.12 Flowchart Kerja Sistem Usulan Pemilik Kos .................................... 45

Gambar 3.13 Flowchart Kerja Sistem Usulan Pencari Kos .................................... 46 Gambar 4.1 Use Case Diagram Sistem Usulan Member Kos ................................. 50


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Gambar 4.2 Use Case Diagram Sistem Usulan Reservasi Kos ............................... 50 Gambar 4.3 Class Diagram Sistem Usulan ............................................................ 51

Gambar 4.4 Activity Diagram Member Pemilik Kos ............................................. 52 Gambar 4.5 Activity Diagram Member Penyewa Kos ........................................... 53

Gambar 4.6 Activity Diagram Pencarian Rumah Kos ............................................ 53 Gambar 4.7 Activity Diagram Reservasi Kamar Kos ............................................. 54

Gambar 4.8 Activity Diagram Rumah Kos ............................................................ 55 Gambar 4.9 Activity Diagram Sub Rumah Kos .................................................... 56

Gambar 4.10 Activity Diagram Info Kos ............................................................... 57 Gambar 4.11 Activity Diagram Info Berita Massal ................................................ 58

Gambar 4.12 Activity Diagram Konfirmasi Reservasi Kos .................................... 59 Gambar 4.13 Activity Diagram Informasi Checkout Kos ....................................... 60

Gambar 4.14 Activity Diagram Laporan Data Kos ................................................ 61 Gambar 4.15 Sequence Diagram Member Penyewa Kos ....................................... 61

Gambar 4.16 Sequence Diagram Pemilik Kos ....................................................... 62 Gambar 4.17 Sequence Diagram Kos .................................................................... 63

Gambar 4.18 Sequence Diagram Sub Kos ............................................................. 63 Gambar 4.19 Sequence Diagram Kategori ............................................................. 64

Gambar 4.20 Sequence Diagram Cari Kos ............................................................ 65 Gambar 4.21 Sequence Diagram Reservasi Kos .................................................... 65

Gambar 4.22 Sequence Diagram Konfirmasi Reservasi Kos .................................. 66 Gambar 4.23 Sequence Diagram Konfirmasi Checkout ......................................... 67

Gambar 4.24 Sequence Diagram Berita Kos .......................................................... 68 Gambar 4.25 Sequence Diagram Info Berita Massal .............................................. 68

Gambar 4.26 Sequence Diagram Laporan Data Kos .............................................. 69 Gambar 4.27 Navigasi Program ............................................................................ 73

Gambar 4.28 Navigasi Program Admin ................................................................. 74 Gambar 4.29 Tampilan Halaman Utama ................................................................ 74

Gambar 4.30 Tampilan Login dan Daftar Member Baru ........................................ 75 Gambar 4.31 Tampilan Daftar Member Penyewa Kos ........................................... 75

Gambar 4.32 Tampilan Panduan Kos .................................................................... 76 Gambar 4.33 Tampilan Detail Rumah Kos ........................................................... 76


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Gambar 4.34 Tampilan Sub Kos ........................................................................... 77 Gambar 4.35 Tampilan Reservasi Kos ................................................................... 77

Gambar 4.36 Tampilan Checkout Transaksi Sewa Kos .......................................... 78 Gambar 4.37 Tampilan Kontak Detail ................................................................... 78

Gambar 4.38 Tampilan Menu Download File ........................................................ 79 Gambar 4.39 Tampilan Menu Site Map ................................................................. 79

Gambar 4.40 Tampilan Form Login Admin .......................................................... 80 Gambar 4.41 Tampilan Halaman Utama Admin .................................................... 80

Gambar 4.42 Tampilan Ganti Password ................................................................ 81 Gambar 4.43 Tampilan Tambah Panduan Kos ....................................................... 81

Gambar 4.44 Tampilan Tambah Data Kos ............................................................. 81 Gambar 4.45 Tampilan Tambah Data Sub Kos ...................................................... 82

Gambar 4.46 Tampilan Tambah Kategori Kos ...................................................... 82 Gambar 4.47 Tampilan Data Pesan Berita Massal ................................................. 82

Gambar 4.48 Tampilan Data Inbox ....................................................................... 83 Gambar 4.49 Tampilan Data Checkin Member Kos .............................................. 83

Gambar 4.50 Tampilan Data Checkout Member Kos ............................................. 83 Gambar 4.51 Tampilan Laporan Data Transaksi Sewa Kos ................................... 84

Gambar 4.52 Format SMS Auto Reply Info Kos ................................................... 84 Gambar 4.53 Format SMS Auto Reply Reservasi Kos ........................................... 85

Gambar 4.54 Format SMS Auto Reply Info Checkout Kos .................................... 85 Gambar 4.55 Konfigurasi Komputer Dalam Deployment Diagram ........................ 86

Gambar 4.56 Formulir Kuesioner Analisa Pengujian Sistem ................................. 89 Gambar 4.57 Hasil Kuesioner Analisa Pengujian Sistem ....................................... 90

Gambar 4.58 Interval Rating Scale Total Responden ............................................. 90 Gambar 4.59 Diagram Persentase Skala Sikap Kuesioner ...................................... 91


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DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

Lampiran Source Code .......................................................................................... L-1 Lampiran Output ................................................................................................... L-15


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