SISTEM PENILAIAN KINERJA GURU MENGGUNAKAN

METODE PROTOTYPE

TUGAS AKHIR

Diajukan Untuk Memenuhi

Persyaratan Guna Meraih Gelar Sarjana

Informatika Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Imsa Nur Dwijayanti

(201610370311055)

Bidang Minat

(Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak)

PROGRAM STUDI INFORMATIKA

FAKULTAS TEKNIK

UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG

2021

i

LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN

ii

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN

iii

LEMBAR PERNYATAAN

iv

KATA PENGANTAR

Dengan memanjatkan puji syukur kehadirat Allah SWT, atas limpahan

rahmat dan hidayah-Nya sehingga peneliti dapat menyelesaikan tugas akhir yang

berjudul :

“SISTEM PENILAIAN KINERJA GURU MENGGUNAKAN METODE

PROTOTYPE”

Di dalam tulisan ini disajikan pokok-pokok bahasan yang meliputi latar

belakang, metode penelitian, hasil dan pembahasan yang telah didapat dari

penelitian ini dan telah disimpulkan berdasarkan hasil yang telah didapatkan oleh

penulis.

Penulis menyadari sepenuhnya bahwa dalam penulisan tugas akhir ini masih

banyak kekurangan dan keterbatasan. Oleh karena itu peneliti mengharapkan saran

yang membangun agar tulisan ini bermanfaat bagi perkembangan ilmu

pengetahuan.

Malang, 02 Januari 2021

Penulis

Imsa Nur Dwijayanti

v

DAFTAR ISI

LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN .................................................................................. i

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN .................................................................................. ii

LEMBAR PERNYATAAN ................................................................................. iii

ABSTRAK ............................................................................................................ vi

ABSTRACT ......................................................................................................... vii

KATA PENGANTAR ........................................................................................ viii

DAFTAR ISI ......................................................................................................... ix

DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................................ xi

DAFTAR TABEL................................................................................................. xi

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ...................................................................................... xiv

BAB I ....................................................................................................................... 1

1.1 Latar Belakang ............................................................................................ 1

1.2 Rumusan Masalah ....................................................................................... 4

1.3 Tujuan Penelitian ........................................................................................ 4

1.4 Batasan Masalah ......................................................................................... 4

1.5 Sistematika Penulisan ................................................................................. 5

BAB 2....................................................................................................................... 6

2.1 Penelitian Terdahulu .................................................................................. 6

2.2 Landasan Teori............................................................................................ 8

2.2.1 Penilaian Kinerja Guru ........................................................................... 9

2.2.2 Sistem Informasi .................................................................................. 10

2.2.3 SDLC.................................................................................................... 10

2.2.4 Metode Prototype ................................................................................. 10

2.2.5 System Usability Scale (SUS) .............................................................. 13

2.2.6 User Acceptance Test (UAT) ............................................................... 14

2.2.7 PHP ...................................................................................................... 15

2.2.8 Laravel ................................................................................................. 16

2.2.9 MVC ..................................................................................................... 16

2.2.10 MySQL ............................................................................................... 16

BAB 3..................................................................................................................... 18

3.1 Inisiasi......................................................................................................... 18

3.1.1 Wawancara ........................................................................................... 18

vi

3.1.2 Observasi .............................................................................................. 19

3.2 Studi Literatur ........................................................................................... 20

3.3 Implementasi ............................................................................................. 20

3.3.1 Identifikasi Kebutuhan ......................................................................... 20

3.3.2 Membuat Prototype .............................................................................. 22

3.3.3 Evaluasi Prototype ............................................................................... 34

3.3.4 Pengkodean .......................................................................................... 35

3.3.5 Pengujian .............................................................................................. 35

3.4 Pembuatan Laporan ................................................................................. 36

BAB 4..................................................................................................................... 37

4.1 Hasil Evaluasi Prototype .......................................................................... 37

4.2 Implementasi Prototype dan Tampilan Sistem ...................................... 38

4.2.1 Halaman Login ..................................................................................... 39

4.2.2 Halaman Beranda ................................................................................. 40

4.2.3 Kelola Penilaian Kinerja Guru ............................................................. 43

4.2.4 Kelola Pengguna .................................................................................. 47

4.2.5 Kelola Pendidikan Terakhir dan Mata Pelajaran ................................. 49

4.2.6 Kelola Profil Sekolah ........................................................................... 51

4.2.7 Kelola Hasil Penilaian .......................................................................... 52

4.2.8 Penilaian Kinerja .................................................................................. 55

4.2.9 Hasil Penilaian Saya ............................................................................. 59

4.2.10 Halaman Pengaturan .......................................................................... 62

4.3 Pengujian Sistem ....................................................................................... 63

4.3.1 Pengujian Kepada Admin .................................................................... 63

4.3.2 Penggujian Kepada Kepala Sekolah .................................................... 71

4.3.3 Pengujian Kepada Guru ....................................................................... 74

BAB 5..................................................................................................................... 77

5.1 Kesimpulann .............................................................................................. 77

5.2 Saran........................................................................................................... 77

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ........................................................................................... 79

LAMPIRAN .......................................................................................................... 81

vii

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1 Tahapan Metode Prototype.............................................................. 11

Gambar 3.1 Metode Pengerjaan Penelitian ......................................................... 18

Gambar 3.2 Usecase Sistem Penilaian Kinerja Guru .......................................... 20

Gambar 3.3 Prototype Halaman Login ................................................................ 23

Gambar 3.4 Prototype Beranda Admin, Kepala Sekolah dan Penilai ................. 23

Gambar 3.5 Prototype Beranda Guru .................................................................. 24

Gambar 3.6 Prototype Halaman Periode ............................................................. 24

Gambar 3.7 Prototype Informasi Periode dan Daftar Kompetensi ..................... 25

Gambar 3.8 Prototype Informasi Kompetensi dan Daftar Indikator Penilaian ... 25

Gambar 3.9 Prototype Halaman Pengguna ......................................................... 26

Gambar 3.10 Prototype Form Tambah Pengguna Baru ...................................... 26

Gambar 3.11 Prototype Halaman Atribut............................................................ 27

Gambar 3.12 Prototype Halaman Profil Sekolah ................................................ 28

Gambar 3.13 Prototype Hasil Penilaian .............................................................. 28

Gambar 3.14 Prototype Daftar Hasil Laporan Penilaian Setiap Guru ................ 29

Gambar 3.15 Prototype Hasil Laporan Penilaian Kinerja Guru .......................... 29

Gambar 3.16 Prototype Halaman Penilaian Kinerja Guru .................................. 30

Gambar 3.17 Prototype Daftar Guru Belum Dinilai ........................................... 30

Gambar 3.18 Prototype Form Penilaian Kinerja Guru........................................ 31

Gambar 3.19 Prototype Halaman Penilaian Saya ............................................... 32

Gambar 3.20 Prototype Hasil Laporan Penilaian Saya ....................................... 32

Gambar 3.21 Prototype Detail Hasil Penilaian Saya ........................................... 33

Gambar 3.22 Prototype Pengaturan..................................................................... 33

Gambar 3.23 Prototype Form Data Pengguna .................................................... 34

Gambar 4.1 Halaman Login................................................................................. 39

Gambar 4.2 Source Code Halaman Login ........................................................... 39

Gambar 4.3 Beranda Admin, Kepala Sekolah dan Penilai .................................. 40

Gambar 4.4 Source Code Beranda Admin, Kepala Sekolah dan Penilai ............ 41

Gambar 4.5 Beranda Guru ................................................................................... 42

Gambar 4.6 Source Code Beranda Guru ............................................................. 42

Gambar 4.7 Halaman Periode .............................................................................. 43

Gambar 4.8 Source Code Halaman Periode ........................................................ 43

Gambar 4.9 Informasi Periode dan Daftar Kompetensi ...................................... 44

viii

Gambar 4.10 Source Code Informasi Periode dan Daftar Kompetensi ............... 45

Gambar 4.11 Informasi Kompetensi dan Daftar Indikator Penilaian .................. 45

Gambar 4.12 Source Code Informasi Kompetensi dan Daftar Indikator Penilai 46

Gambar 4.13 Halaman Pengguna ........................................................................ 47

Gambar 4.14 Source Code Halaman Pengguna................................................... 48

Gambar 4.15 Halaman Atribut ............................................................................ 49

Gambar 4.16 Source Code Halaman Atribut ....................................................... 50

Gambar 4.17 Halaman Profil Sekolah ................................................................. 51

Gambar 4.18 Source Code Profil Sekolah ........................................................... 51

Gambar 4.19 Halaman Hasil Penilaian................................................................ 52

Gambar 4.20 Source Code Cetak Hasil Penilaian ............................................... 52

Gambar 4.21 Daftar Hasil Laporan Penilaian Kinerja Setiap Guru .................... 53

Gambar 4.22 Source Code Hasil Laporan Penilaian Kinerja Setiap Guru .......... 53

Gambar 4.23 Hasil Laporan Penilaian Kinerja Guru .......................................... 54

Gambar 4.24 Source Code Hasil Laporan Penilaian Kinerja Guru .................... 54

Gambar 4.25 Halaman Penilaian Kinerja Guru ................................................... 55

Gambar 4.26 Source Code Periode Penilaian ...................................................... 55

Gambar 4.27 Daftar Guru Belum Dinilai ............................................................ 56

Gambar 4.28 Source Code Penilaian Guru .......................................................... 56

Gambar 4.29 Form Penilaian Kinerja Guru ........................................................ 57

Gambar 4.30 Source Code Form Penilaian Kinerja Guru ................................... 59

Gambar 4.31 Halaman Penilaian Saya ................................................................ 59

Gambar 4.32 Source Code Halaman Penilaian Saya ........................................... 59

Gambar 4.33 Hasil Laporan Penilaian Saya ........................................................ 60

Gambar 4.34 Source Code Hasil Laporan Penilaian Saya .................................. 60

Gambar 4.35 Detail Hasil Penilaian Saya ........................................................... 61

Gambar 4.36 Source Code Detail Hasil Penilaian Saya ...................................... 61

Gambar 4.37 Halaman Pengaturan ...................................................................... 62

Gambar 4.38 Source Code Halaman Pengaturan ................................................ 63

ix

DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2.1 Perbandingan Penelitian Terdahulu........................................................ 7

Tabel 2.2 Pernyataan System Usability Scale ....................................................... 13

Tabel 2.3 Kategori Uji Reliabilitas ....................................................................... 14

Tabel 3.1 Kriteria Penilaian .................................................................................. 19

Tabel 3.2 Deskripsi Aktor .................................................................................... 21

Tabel 3.3 Deskripsi Usecase ................................................................................ 21

Tabel 3.4 Pernyataan System Usability Scale ....................................................... 34

Tabel 3.5 Form Pengujian User Acceptance Test ................................................ 36

Tabel 4.1 Skor Data System Usability Scale ........................................................ 37

Tabel 4.2 Skor Hasil Hitung Data System Usability Scale ................................... 38

Tabel 4.3 Hasil Pengujian UAT Admin ............................................................... 64

Tabel 4.4 Pengujian UAT Kepala Sekolah........................................................... 71

Tabel 4.5 Pengujian UAT Guru............................................................................ 74

x

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

Gambar 1. Berita Acara Wawancara ............................................................... 81

Gambar 2. Surat Keterangan dari Sekolah ...................................................... 82

Gambar 3. Kegiatan Pengujian Sistem ............................................................ 83

Gambar 4. Hasil Pengujian UAT pada Admin ................................................ 86

Gambar 5. Hasil Pengujian UAT pada Kepala Sekolah .................................. 88

Gambar 6. Hasil Pengujian UAT pada Guru ................................................... 89

79

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FORM CEK PLAGIARISME