sistem pakar untuk deteksi dini penyakit telinga...
TRANSCRIPT
SISTEM PAKAR UNTUK DETEKSI DINI PENYAKIT
TELINGA HIDUNG TENGGOROKAN (THT) PADA
MANUSIA MENGGUNAKAN METODE CERTAINTY
FACTOR
TUGAS AKHIR
Sebagai Persyaratan Guna Meraih Gelar Sarjana Strata 1
Teknik Informatika Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
Oleh:
Eka Anggraini
201010370311345
JURUSAN TEKNIK INFORMATIKA
FAKULTAS TEKNIK
UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADYAH MALANG
2017
vii
s
vii
KATA PENGANTAR
Assalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb
Dengan memanjatkan puji syukur kehadirat Allah SWT. Atas limpahan
rahmat dan hidayah-Nya sehingga peneliti dapat menyelesaikan Tugas Akhir yang
berjudul :
“SISTEM PAKAR UNTUK DETEKSI DINI PENYAKIT TELINGA
HIDUNG TENGGOROKAN (THT) PADA MANUSIA MENGGUNAKAN
METODE CERTAINTY FACTOR”
Penyusunan Laporan Tugas Akhir ini merupakan salah satu persyaratan untuk
mencapai kelulusan dan memperoleh gelar Sarjana Teknik dalam Program Studi
Teknik Informatika Program Strata I Jurusan Teknik Informatika, Fakultas Teknik,
Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang.
Di dalam tulisan ini disajikan pokok-pokok bahasan yang meliputi
perancangan dan analisa, implementasi dan pembahasan serta pengujian dalam
sistem pakar deteksi penyakit THT pada manusia dengan menggunakan metode
Certainty Factor.
Peneliti menyadari sepenuhnya bahwa dalam penulisan tugas akhir ini
masih banyak kekurangan dan keterbatasan. Oleh karena itu, peneliti
mengharapkan saran yang membangun agar penulisan ini bermanfaat bagi
perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan kedepan.
Akhir kata penulis berharap, semoga Laporan Tugas Akhir ini dapat
bermanfaat bagi penulis khususnya dan para pembaca pada umumnya.
Wassalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb.
Malang, 10 April 2017
Eka Anggraini
viii
DAFTAR ISI
HALAMAN JUDUL .............................................................................................. i
LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN .................................................................................. i
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN .................................................................................. ii
LEMBAR PERNYATAAN ................................................................................. iii
ABSTRAK ............................................................................................................ iv
ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................. v
LEMBAR PERSEMBAHAN .............................................................................. vi
KATA PENGANTAR ......................................................................................... vii
DAFTAR ISI ....................................................................................................... viii
DAFTAR GAMBAR .......................................................................................... xiv
DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................ xviii
DAFTAR PERSAMAAN................................................................................... xix
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ...................................................................................... 1
1.1. LATAR BELAKANG ...................................................................................... 1
1.2. RUMUSAN MASALAH .................................................................................. 2
1.3. BATASAN MASALAH ................................................................................... 3
1.4. TUJUAN PENELITIAN ................................................................................... 4
1.5. METODOLOGI .............................................................................................. 4
1.6. SISTEMATIKA PENULISAN ........................................................................... 5
BAB II LANDASAN TEORI ............................................................................... 7
2.1. KESALAHAN PELAYANAN PENGOBATAN (MEDICATION ERROR) ................. 7
2.2. ANATOMI THT (TELINGA HIDUNG TENGGOROKAN) .................................. 7
2.1.1. Telinga................................................................................................. 7
2.2.1.1. Telinga Luar ..................................................................................... 8
2.2.1.2. Telinga Tengah ................................................................................ 8
2.2.1.3. Telinga Dalam.................................................................................. 9
2.2.2. Hidung dan Sinus Paranasal .............................................................. 11
2.2.2.1. Hidung Luar ................................................................................... 11
2.2.2.2. Kavitas Nasi ................................................................................... 11
ix
2.2.2.3. Sinus Paranasal .............................................................................. 12
2.2.3. Rongga Mulut dan Tenggorokan ...................................................... 13
2.2.3.1. Anatomi Rongga Mulut ................................................................. 13
2.2.3.2. Anatomi Faring .............................................................................. 14
2.3. PENYAKIT THT (TELINGA HIDUNG DAN TENGGOROKAN) ........................ 15
2.3.1. OTITIS EKSTERNA (OE) ......................................................................... 16
2.3.1.1. DEFINISI ............................................................................................. 16
2.3.1.2. Penyebab ........................................................................................ 16
2.3.1.3. Gejala ............................................................................................. 17
2.3.1.4. Keterangan Penanganan (Pengobatan) .......................................... 17
2.3.1.5. Pencegahan .................................................................................... 18
2.3.2. Polip Hidung (Nasal) ........................................................................ 18
2.3.2.1. Definisi........................................................................................... 18
2.3.2.2. Penyebab ........................................................................................ 19
2.3.2.3. Gejala ............................................................................................. 19
2.3.2.4. Keterangan Penanganan (Pengobatan) .......................................... 19
2.3.2.5. Pencegahan .................................................................................... 20
2.3.3. Presbikusis ........................................................................................ 20
2.3.3.1. Definisi........................................................................................... 20
2.3.3.2. Penyebab ........................................................................................ 21
2.3.3.3. Gejala ............................................................................................. 21
2.3.3.4. Keterangan Penanganan (Pengobatan) .......................................... 21
2.3.3.5. Pencegahan .................................................................................... 22
2.3.4. Epistaksis .......................................................................................... 22
2.3.4.1. Definisi........................................................................................... 22
2.3.4.2. Penyebab ........................................................................................ 22
2.3.4.3. Gejala ............................................................................................. 23
2.3.4.4. Keterangan Penanganan (Pengobatan) .......................................... 23
2.3.4.5. Pencegahan .................................................................................... 24
2.3.5. Rhinitis Vasomotor ........................................................................... 24
2.3.5.1. Definisi........................................................................................... 24
2.3.5.2. Penyebab ........................................................................................ 25
x
2.3.5.3. Gejala ............................................................................................. 25
2.3.5.4. Keterangan Penanganan (Pengobatan) .......................................... 25
2.3.5.5. Pencegahan .................................................................................... 26
2.3.6. Abses Peritonsil (Quinsy) .................................................................. 26
2.3.6.1. Definisi........................................................................................... 26
2.3.6.2. Penyebab ........................................................................................ 26
2.3.6.3. Gejala ............................................................................................. 26
2.3.6.4. Keterangan Penanganan (Pengobatan) .......................................... 27
2.3.6.5. Pencegahan .................................................................................... 27
2.3.7. Tuli Akibat Bising ............................................................................. 28
2.3.7.1. Definisi........................................................................................... 28
2.3.7.2. Penyebab ........................................................................................ 28
2.3.7.3. Gejala ............................................................................................. 28
2.3.7.4. Keterangan Penanganan (Pengobatan) .......................................... 28
2.3.7.5. Pencegahan .................................................................................... 29
2.4. SISTEM PAKAR .......................................................................................... 29
2.4.1. Definisi Sistem Pakar ........................................................................ 29
2.4.2. Ciri-ciri Sistem Pakar ........................................................................ 30
2.4.3. Keuntungan dan Kelemahan Sistem Pakar ....................................... 30
2.4.4. Arsitektur Sistem Pakar..................................................................... 31
2.4.5. Orang yang Terlibat dalam Sistem Pakar.......................................... 33
2.4.6. Kategori Masalah dalam Sistem Pakar ............................................. 33
2.5. FAKTOR KEPASTIAN (CERTAINTY FACTOR) ................................................ 34
2.5.1. Flowchart Perhitungan Faktor Kepastian (Certainty Factor) ........... 36
BAB III ANALISA DAN PERANCANGAN SISTEM .................................... 38
3.1. ANALISIS PERMASALAHAN ....................................................................... 38
3.2. PERANCANGAN SISTEM ............................................................................ 40
3.2.1. Perancangan Arsitektur ..................................................................... 41
3.2.2. Flowchart .......................................................................................... 42
3.2.2.1. Flowchart Proses Deteksi Dini ...................................................... 42
3.2.2.2. Flowchart Alur Aplikasi Sistem Pakar .......................................... 45
3.2.3. Usecase Diagram .............................................................................. 46
xi
3.2.4. Activity Diagram ............................................................................... 47
3.2.4.1. Activity Diagram Bantuan User/Pakar .......................................... 48
3.2.4.2. Activity Diagram Ubah Password Admin/Pakar/User ................... 48
3.2.4.3. Activity Diagram Hubungi Kami User/Pakar ............................... 49
3.2.4.4. Activity Diagram Daftar Artikel Penyakit User/Admin/Pakar ...... 49
3.2.4.5. Activity Diagram Konsultasi Admin/Pakar/User ........................... 50
3.2.4.6. Activity Diagram Manajemen Artikel User .................................. 50
3.2.4.7. Activity Diagram Artikel Guest ..................................................... 51
3.2.4.8. Activity Diagram Registrasi Guest ................................................ 51
3.2.4.9. Activity Diagram Manajemen Hubungi Kami Admin ................... 51
3.2.4.10. Activity Diagram Manajemen Bantuan Admin .......................... 52
3.2.4.11. Activity Diagram Manajemen Artikel Admin ........................... 52
3.2.4.12. Activity Diagram Manajemen Data User ................................... 53
3.2.4.13. Activity Diagram Manajemen Data Gejala Pakar ...................... 53
3.2.4.14. Activity Diagram Manajemen Data Penyakit Pakar .................. 54
3.2.4.15. Activity Diagram Manajemen Rule Pakar .................................. 54
3.2.4.16. Activity Diagram Manajemen Data Probabilitas Pakar ............. 55
3.2.4.17. Activity Diagram Manajemen Kategori (Artikel) ...................... 55
3.2.5. Class Diagram .................................................................................. 56
3.2.6. Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD) ................................................. 57
3.2.7. Struktur Tabel.................................................................................... 57
3.2.7.1. Tabel User...................................................................................... 58
3.2.7.2. Tabel Penyakit ............................................................................... 58
3.2.7.3. Tabel Gejala ................................................................................... 58
3.2.7.4. Tabel Rule ...................................................................................... 59
3.2.7.5. Tabel Konsultasi ............................................................................ 59
3.2.7.6. Tabel Daftar Penyakit .................................................................... 59
3.2.7.7. Tabel Kategori ............................................................................... 60
3.2.7.8. Tabel Berita.................................................................................... 60
3.2.7.9. Tabel Modul ................................................................................... 61
3.2.7.10. Tabel Hubungi ............................................................................ 61
3.2.8. Perancangan Input/Output ................................................................. 62
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3.2.8.1. Perancangan Halaman Home Publik.............................................. 62
3.2.8.2. Perancangan Halaman Login ......................................................... 62
3.2.8.3. Perancangan Halaman Konsultasi ................................................. 63
3.2.8.4. Perancangan Halaman Bantuan ..................................................... 63
3.2.8.5. Perancangan Halaman Daftar Artikel Penyakit Guest ................... 63
3.2.8.6. Perancangan Halaman Daftar Artikel Penyakit User .................... 64
3.2.8.7. Perancangan Halaman Data Artikel User ...................................... 64
3.2.8.8. Perancangan Halaman Data Artikel Guest .................................... 65
3.2.8.9. Perancangan Halaman Hubungi Kami ........................................... 65
3.2.8.10. Perancangan Halaman Hubungi Kami Guest ............................. 65
3.2.8.11. Perancangan Halaman Registrasi ............................................... 65
3.2.8.12. Perancangan Halaman Ubah Password ...................................... 66
3.2.8.13. Perancangan Halaman Cetak Konsultasi .................................... 66
3.2.8.14. Perancangan Halaman Histori Konsultasi .................................. 67
3.2.8.15. Perancangan Halaman Manajemen Data User ........................... 67
3.2.8.16. Perancangan Halaman Manajemen Data Modul ........................ 67
3.2.8.17. Perancangan Halaman Manajemen Kategori ............................. 68
3.2.8.18. Perancangan Halaman Manajemen Artikel ................................ 68
3.2.8.19. Perancangan Halaman Manajemen Data Gejala ........................ 68
3.2.8.20. Perancangan Halaman Manajemen Data Penyakit ..................... 69
3.2.8.21. Perancangan Halaman Manajemen Rule .................................... 69
3.2.8.22. Perancangan Halaman Manajemen Probabilitas ........................ 69
BAB IV IMPLEMENTASI DAN PENGUJIAN .............................................. 70
4.1. IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM ............................................................................. 70
4.1.1. Kebutuhan Perangkat Keras .............................................................. 70
4.1.2. Kebutuhan Perangkat Lunak ............................................................. 71
4.2. IMPLEMENTASI APLIKASI .......................................................................... 71
4.2.1. Form Home Publik ............................................................................ 71
4.2.2. Form Login ....................................................................................... 72
4.2.3. Form Lupa Password ........................................................................ 73
4.2.4. Form Bantuan ................................................................................... 74
4.2.5. Form Informasi (Artikel) .................................................................. 74
xiii
4.2.6. Form Daftar Penyakit Guest ............................................................. 74
4.2.7. Form Hubungi Kami ......................................................................... 75
4.2.8. Form Registrasi User ........................................................................ 75
4.2.9. Form Konsultasi ................................................................................ 76
4.2.10. Form Daftar Penyakit ........................................................................ 76
4.2.11. Form Manajemen Artikel User ......................................................... 77
4.2.12. Form Ubah Password ....................................................................... 77
4.2.13. Form Halaman Utama Admin ........................................................... 78
4.2.14. Form Maintenance Artikel ................................................................ 78
4.2.15. Form Hubungi Kami (Admin) ........................................................... 78
4.2.16. Form Manajemen User ..................................................................... 79
4.2.17. Form Manajemen Kategori ............................................................... 79
4.2.18. Form Manajemen Bantuan ................................................................ 79
4.2.19. Form Histori Konsultasi .................................................................... 80
4.2.20. Form Detail Histori Konsultasi Admin ............................................. 80
4.2.21. Form Halaman Utama Pakar ............................................................. 80
4.2.22. Form Manajemen Data Rule ............................................................. 81
4.2.23. Form Manajemen Data Probabilitas ................................................. 81
4.2.24. Form Manajemen Data Gejala .......................................................... 81
4.2.25. Form Manajemen Data Penyakit ...................................................... 82
4.2.26. Form Detail Histori Konsultasi Pakar ............................................... 83
4.3. EVALUASI SISTEM ..................................................................................... 83
4.3.1. Evaluasi Uji Coba Dasar Aplikasi Validasi ...................................... 83
4.3.2. Evaluasi Uji Coba Transaksi ............................................................. 86
4.3.3. Evaluasi Uji Coba Konsultasi Deteksi Dini ...................................... 91
4.3.4. Evaluasi Uji Coba Akurasi Deteksi Dini .......................................... 94
BAB V PENUTUP ............................................................................................... 97
5.1 KESIMPULAN ............................................................................................ 97
5.2 SARAN ...................................................................................................... 98
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ........................................................................................... 99
LAMPIRAN ........................................................................................................ 102
xiv
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 2.1 Gendang Telinga Manusia Normal dengan Pembagian Kuadran. .. 8
Gambar 2.2 Topografi Kavitas Timpanika.......................................................... 9
Gambar 2.3 Potongan Melintang Organ Corti .................................................. 10
Gambar 2.4 Dinding Lateral Hidung ................................................................. 12
Gambar 2.5 Kompleks Osteomeatal .................................................................. 13
Gambar 2.6 Anatomi Lidah................................................................................ 14
Gambar 2.7 Anatomi Faring .............................................................................. 15
Gambar 2.8 Otitis Eksterna Akut ....................................................................... 16
Gambar 2.9 Gambar Pemasangan Tampon Bellocq .......................................... 24
Gambar 2.10 Garis Insisi Pada Tindakan Drainase Abses Peritonsil .................. 27
Gambar 2.11 Arsitektur Sistem Pakar .................................................................. 32
Gambar 2.12 Flowchart Perhitungan CF.. ........................................................... 36
Gambar 3.1 Perancangan Arsitektur Aplikasi Sistem Pakar ................................ 42
Gambar 3.2 Flowchart Proses Deteksi................................................................. 43
Gambar 3.3 Flowchart Alur Aplikasi Sistem Pakar ............................................. 45
Gambar 3.4 Usecase Diagram Sistem Pakar ........................................................ 47
Gambar 3.5 Activity Diagram Bantuan User/Pakar .............................................. 48
Gambar 3.6 Activity Diagram Ubah Password Admin/Pakar/User ..................... 48
Gambar 3.7 Activity Diagram Hubungi Kami User/Pakar ................................... 49
Gambar 3.8 Activity Diagram Daftar Artikel Penyakit User/Admin/Pakar .......... 49
Gambar 3.9 Activity Diagram Konsultasi Admin/Pakar/User .............................. 50
Gambar 3.10 Activity Diagram Manajemen Artikel User .................................... 50
Gambar 3.11 Activity Diagram Artikel Guest ...................................................... 51
Gambar 3.12 Activity Diagram Registrasi Guest .................................................. 51
Gambar 3.13 Activity Diagram Manajemen Hubungi Kami Admin ..................... 51
Gambar 3.14 Activity Diagram Manajemen Bantuan Admin................................ 52
Gambar 3.15 Activity Diagram Manajemen Artikel Admin.................................. 52
Gambar 3.16 Activity Diagram Manajemen Data User ........................................ 53
Gambar 3.17 Activity Diagram Manajemen Data Gejala Pakar ........................... 53
xv
Gambar 3.18 Activity Diagram Manajemen Data Penyakit Pakar ........................ 54
Gambar 3.19 Activity Diagram Manajemen Rule Pakar ....................................... 54
Gambar 3.20 Activity Diagram Manajemen Data Probabilitas Pakar................... 55
Gambar 3.21 Activity Diagram Manajemen Kategori (Artikel) ........................... 55
Gambar 3.22 Activity Diagram Sistem Pakar ....................................................... 56
Gambar 3.23 Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD) ............................................... 57
Gambar 3.24 Perancangan Halaman Home Publik ............................................... 62
Gambar 3.25 Perancangan Halaman Login ........................................................... 63
Gambar 3.26 Perancangan Halaman Konsultasi ................................................... 63
Gambar 3.27 Perancangan Halaman Bantuan ....................................................... 63
Gambar 3.28 Halaman Daftar Artikel Penyakit Guest.......................................... 64
Gambar 3.29 Perancangan Halaman Daftar Artikel Penyakit User ...................... 64
Gambar 3.30 Perancangan Halaman Data Artikel User ....................................... 64
Gambar 3.31 Activity Diagram Histori Konsultasi Pakar ..................................... 65
Gambar 3.32 Perancangan Halaman Hubungi Kami ............................................ 65
Gambar 3.33 Perancangan Halaman Hubungi Kami Guest .................................. 65
Gambar 3.34 Perancangan Halaman Registrasi .................................................... 66
Gambar 3.35 Perancangan Halaman Ubah Password........................................... 66
Gambar 3.36 Perancangan Halaman Cetak Konsultasi......................................... 66
Gambar 3.37 Perancangan Halaman Histori Konsultasi ....................................... 67
Gambar 3.38 Perancangan Halaman Manajemen Data User ................................ 67
Gambar 3.39 Perancangan Halaman Manajemen Data Modul ............................. 67
Gambar 3.40 Perancangan Halaman Manajemen Kategori .................................. 68
Gambar 3.41 Perancangan Halaman Manajemen Artikel ..................................... 68
Gambar 3.42 Perancangan Halaman Manajemen Data Gejala ............................. 68
Gambar 3.43 Perancangan Halaman Manajemen Data Penyakit.......................... 69
Gambar 3.44 Perancangan Halaman Manajemen Rule ......................................... 69
Gambar 3.45 Perancangan Halaman Manajemen Probabilitas ............................. 69
Gambar 4.1 Halaman Form Home Publik............................................................. 71
Gambar 4.2 Halaman Form Login ........................................................................ 72
Gambar 4.3 Halaman Form Lupa Password......................................................... 73
Gambar 4.4 Halaman Input Form Lupa Password ............................................... 73
xvi
Gambar 4.5 Halaman Form Bantuan .................................................................... 74
Gambar 4.6 Halaman Form Informasi (Artikel) ................................................... 74
Gambar 4.7 Halaman Form Daftar Penyakit Guest .............................................. 75
Gambar 4.8 Halaman Form Hubungi Kami .......................................................... 75
Gambar 4.9 Halaman Form Registrasi User ......................................................... 76
Gambar 4.10 Halaman Form Konsultasi .............................................................. 76
Gambar 4.11 Halaman Form Daftar Penyakit ...................................................... 76
Gambar 4.12 Halaman Form Manajemen Artikel User ........................................ 77
Gambar 4.13 Halaman Form Tambah Manajemen Artikel User ......................... 77
Gambar 4.14 Halaman Form Ubah Password ...................................................... 77
Gambar 4.15 Halaman Utama Admin ................................................................... 78
Gambar 4.16 Halaman Form Maintenance Artikel .............................................. 78
Gambar 4.17 Halaman Form Hubungi Kami (Admin) ........................................... 78
Gambar 4.18 Halaman Form Manajemen User ..................................................... 79
Gambar 4.19 Halaman Form Manajemen Kategori ............................................... 79
Gambar 4.20 Halaman Form Manajemen Bantuan ................................................ 79
Gambar 4.21 Halaman Form Histori Konsultasi .................................................... 80
Gambar 4.22 Halaman Form Detail Histori Konsultasi ......................................... 80
Gambar 4.23 Halaman Utama Pakar ..................................................................... 80
Gambar 4.24 Halaman Form Manajemen Data Rule ............................................ 81
Gambar 4.25 Halaman Form Manajemen Data Probabilitas ................................ 81
Gambar 4.26 Halaman Form Manajemen Data Gejala ......................................... 81
Gambar 4.27 Halaman Form Tambah Manajemen Data Gejala........................... 82
Gambar 4.28 Halaman Form Manajemen Data Penyakit ..................................... 82
Gambar 4.29 Halaman Detail Histori Konsultasi Pakar ......................................... 83
Gambar 4.30 Login Sukses Menuju Halaman Admin ........................................... 84
Gambar 4.31 Login Gagal ..................................................................................... 85
Gambar 4.32 Penambahan Data Gejala Berhasil .................................................. 86
Gambar 4.33 Muncul Pesan “Isi Semua Data” ....................................................... 86
Gambar 4.34 Data Awal Pada Data Manajemen Data Probabilitas ...................... 87
Gambar 4.35 Data Bertambah Pada Manajemen Data Probabilitas ..................... 87
Gambar 4.36 Informasi Nilai Tingkat Kepastian (CF) Penyakit .......................... 88
xvii
Gambar 4.37 Data Awal Pada Data Rule Penyakit ............................................... 89
Gambar 4.38 Data Bertambah Pada Manajemen Data Rule ................................. 89
Gambar 4.39 Penambahan Data Pada Manajemen Data Rule .............................. 90
Gambar 4.40 Muncul Pesan “Nama Penyakit Belum Dipilih, Ulangi” ................ 90
Gambar 4.41 Muncul Pesan “Belum Ada Gejala Yang Dipilih, Ulangi” ............. 91
Gambar 4.42 Muncul Pesan “Nama Belum Ada Gejala Yang Dipilih” ............... 91
Gambar 4.43 Tampilan Konsultasi Deteksi Dini .................................................. 92
Gambar 4.44 Halaman Uji Coba Konsultasi Terisi .............................................. 93
Gambar 4.45 Halaman Sukses Uji Coba Konsultasi Deteksi Dini ....................... 93
Gambar 4.46 Halaman Uji Coba Konsultasi Tidak Terisi .................................... 93
Gambar 4.47 Halaman Gagal Uji Coba Konsultasi Deteksi Dini ......................... 94
xviii
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 2.1 CF Value Interpretation ...................................................................... 35
Tabel 3.1 Tabel aturan gejala-gejala penyakit Otitis Eksterna ........................... 44
Tabel 3.2 Tabel User ........................................................................................... 58
Tabel 3.3 Tabel Penyakit .................................................................................... 58
Tabel 3.4 Tabel Gejala ........................................................................................ 59
Tabel 3.5 Tabel Rule ........................................................................................... 59
Tabel 3.6 Tabel Konsultasi ................................................................................. 59
Tabel 3.7 Tabel Daftar Artikel Penyakit ............................................................. 60
Tabel 3.8 Tabel Kategori Informasi Artikel ........................................................ 60
Tabel 3.9 Tabel Berita ......................................................................................... 61
Tabel 3.10 Tabel Modul ........................................................................................ 61
Tabel 3.11 Tabel Hubungi .................................................................................... 62
Tabel 4.1 Perangkat Keras yang Dibutuhkan ...................................................... 70
Tabel 4.2 Perangkat Lunak yang Dibutuhkan ..................................................... 71
Tabel 4.3 Data Login ........................................................................................... 73
Tabel 4.4 Data Gejala .......................................................................................... 82
Tabel 4.5 Test Case Data Login .......................................................................... 84
Tabel 4.6 Test Case Data Manajemen.................................................................. 85
Tabel 4.7 Test Case Transaksi Manajemen Data Probabilitas ............................. 87
Tabel 4.8 Test Case Transaksi Manajemen Data Rule ......................................... 88
Tabel 4.9 Test Case Konsultasi Deteksi Dini Penyakit THT ............................... 92
Tabel 4.10 Tabel Pengujian Akurasi Sistem Metode Certainty Factor (CF) ....... 94
xix
DAFTAR PERSAMAAN
Persamaan 2.1 Notasi Faktor Kepastian ............................................................. 34
Persamaan 2.2 CF gabungan................................................................................ 35
99
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