sirkuit motocross di tabanan - sinta.unud.ac.id awal.pdf · 3.2 analisa swot perencanaan sirkuit...

LANDASAN KONSEPTUAL PERANCANGAN TUGAS AKHIR

Diajukan Untuk Melengkapi Tugas-Tugas Dalam Memenuhi Syarat-Syarat

Guna Mencapai Gelar Sarjana Teknik Arsitektur

Periode Februari 2016

SIRKUIT MOTOCROSS DI TABANAN

Oleh :

I MADE ADI GUNAWAN

1204205018

UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA

FAKULTAS TEKNIK

JURUSAN ARSITEKTUR (REGULER)

2016






Oleh :

I MADE ADI GUNAWAN

1204205018

UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA

FAKULTAS TEKNIK


2016






Oleh :

I MADE ADI GUNAWAN

1204205018

UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA

FAKULTAS TEKNIK


2016






Oleh :

I MADE ADI GUNAWAN

1204205018

Dosen Pembimbing:

Prof. Ir. Ngakan Putu Sueca, MT.,PhD.

Ir. I Nyoman Surata, MT.

UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA

FAKULTAS TEKNIK


2016






Oleh :

I MADE ADI GUNAWAN

1204205018

Dosen Pembimbing:



UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA

FAKULTAS TEKNIK


2016






Oleh :

I MADE ADI GUNAWAN

1204205018

Dosen Pembimbing:



UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA

FAKULTAS TEKNIK


2016

i

KATA PENGANTAR

Om Swastyastu ,

Puji syukur penulis panjatkan ke hadapan Tuhan Yang Maha Esa karena berkat

rahmat Beliaulah , Landasan konsepsual perancangan Sirkuit Motocross di Tabanan

dapat diselesaikan tepat pada waktunya. Dimana hal ini merupakan salah satu

persyaratan bagi mahasiswa jurusan Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Udayana

untuk dapat mengikuti program akhir di jenjang pendidikan yang ditempuh.

Sebagaimana telah disadari sepenuhnya bahwa dalam penyusunan laporan ini

masih terdapat kekurangan-kekurangan atau masih jauh dari sempurna, karena

keterbatasan kemampuan yang dimiliki jika dibandingkan dengan pengetahuan yang

ada, walaupun demikian penulis tetap berusaha semaksimal mungkin untuk menyusun

laporan ini.

Dalam penyusunan laporan ini, penulis juga ingin mengucapkan terima kasih

yang kepada berbagai pihak yang membantu penyusunan baik dengan memberikan

petunjuk, saran serta bimbingan. Pihak-pihak tersebut diantaranya :

1. Bapak Prof.Ir. Ngakan Putu Gede Suardana,MT., Ph.D selaku Dekan Fakultas

Teknik, Universitas Udayana ;

2. Dr.Ir.Anak Agung Ayu Oka Saraswati.,MT. selaku Ketua Jurusan Arsitektur,

Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Udayana ;

3. Bapak Dr. Ir. Syamsul Alam Paturusi, MSP. Selaku Dosen Koordinator

beserta Prof.Dr.Ir. I Putu Rumawan Salain, MSi., Prof.Ir. Ngakan Putu Sueca,

MT., Ph.D., Ir. Ciptadi Trimarianto, Ph.D., Ir. Ida Bagus Ngurah Bupala,

MT., dan Ni Made Swanendri, ST., MT. Selaku tim dosen pengampu Seminar

Tugas Akhir;

4. Bapak Prof.Ir. Ngakan Putu Sueca, MT.,Ph.D., selaku Dosen Pembimbing I

atas bimbingan dan masukannya dalam menyelesaikan laporan ini ;

5. Bapak Ir. I Nyoman Surata, MT. selaku Dosen Pembimbing II atas bimbingan

dan masaukannya dalam menyelesaikan laporan ini ;

ii

6. Kepada semua pihak yang telah membantu dalam penyusunan dan

penyelesaian tugas ini.

Sebagai akhir penulis tidak lupa mohon kritik dan saran yang bersifat

membangun sehingga nantinya dapat mengantarkan penulis kearah pembenahan

penulisan di waktu-waktu mendatang, Penulis juga ingin meminta maaf apabila dalam

penyusunan laporan ini , ada pihak-pihak yang merasa tersinggung atau lain sebagainya.

Akhir kata penulis ucapkan terima kasih ,

Om Shanti Shanti Shanti Om

Denpasar, 19 April 2016

Penyusun,

I Made Adi Gunawan

1204205018

iii

DAFTAR ISI

Halaman Judul

KATA PENGANTAR ..............................................................................................................i

DAFTAR ISI ...........................................................................................................................iii

DAFTAR GAMBAR ...............................................................................................................v

BAB I PENDAHULUAN

1.1 Latar Brlakang ...............................................................................................................1

1.2 Rumusan Masalah..........................................................................................................3

1.3 Tujuan............................................................................................................................4

1.4 Metode Penelitian ..........................................................................................................4

BAB II PEMAHAMAN TERHADA SIRKUIT MOTOCROSS

2.1 Pemahaman Terhadap Sirkuit ...................................................................................7

2.1.1 Pengertian Sirkuit ..............................................................................................7

2.1.2 Identifikasi Jenis-Jenis Serta Fungsi Sirkuit Balap Motor Sesuai Jenis

Kejuaraanya .......................................................................................................8

2.2 Spesifikasi/ Standar Sirkuit Motocross ......................................................................9

2.2.1 Lintasan .............................................................................................................9

2.2.2 Rintangan.........................................................................................................16

2.2.3 Fasilitas Penunjang dan Pemasangan Instalasi Sirkuit Motocross ..................18

2.2.4 Persyaratan Umum Rancangan........................................................................23

2.3 Pemahaman Terhadap Motocross ............................................................................24

2.3.1 Pengertian Motocross ......................................................................................24

2.3.2 Peraturan Dalam Motocross ............................................................................25

2.4 KajianTerhadap Proyek Sejenis ..............................................................................27

2.4.1 Sirkuit Motocross Pangkung Tibah , Kabupaten Tabanan ..............................27

2.4.2 Sirkuit Motocross Perancak , Kabupaten Jembrana ........................................29

2.4.3 Sirkuit Motocross Lamantuha,Kalimantan Tengah.........................................31

2.4.4 Kesimpulan Terhadap Objek Sejenis ..............................................................34

iv

2.5 Spesifikasi Umum Sirkuit Motocross di Tabanan ..................................................36

2.5.1 Pengertian ........................................................................................................36

2.5.2 Fungsi Sirkuit Motocross.................................................................................36

2.5.3 Tujuan..............................................................................................................36

2.5.4 Fasilitas-fasilitas Sirkuit Motocross ................................................................36

2.5.5 Persyaratan Lokasi...........................................................................................37

2.5.6 Civitas..............................................................................................................37

2.5.7 Aktivitas kegiatan yang diwadahi....................................................................37

2.5.8 Sistem Pengelolaan Sirkuit Motocross ............................................................38

BAB III STUDI PENGADAAN SIRKUIT MOTOCROSS

3.1 Prospek Sirkuit Motocross di Tabanan .........................................................................39

3.1.1 Penduduk dan Populasi.......................................................................................41

3.1.2 Peraturan-Peraturan Daerah................................................................................42

3.1.3 Jumlah Team Motocross .....................................................................................43

3.1.4 Jumlah Peminat Olahraga Motocross .................................................................44

3.1.5 Jumlah Sirkuit Motocross.......................................................................................44

3.1.6 Jadwal Event Motocross Tahun 2015 PengProv IMI Bali ................................45

3.2 Analisa SWOT Perencanaan Sirkuit Motocross di Tabanan ......................................47

3.2.1 Potensi (Strength) ...............................................................................................47

3.2.2 Hambatan/Kelemahan (Weakness) .....................................................................48

3.2.3 Peluang (Opportunity) ........................................................................................48

3.2.4 Tantangan (Threatening) ....................................................................................49

3.3 Kesimpulan dan Strategi Pemecahan analisa SWOT ..................................................49

3.4 Spesifikasi Khusus Sirkuit Motocross di Tabanan .......................................................51

3.5.1 Pengertian Sirkuit Motocross..............................................................................51

3.5.2 Fungsi Sirkuit Motocross....................................................................................51

3.5.3 Tujuan .................................................................................................................52

3.5.4 Sasaran ................................................................................................................52

3.5.5 Fasilitas ...............................................................................................................53

3.5.6 Sistem Pengelolaan .............................................................................................53

3.5.6 Struktur Organisasi .............................................................................................53

v

BAB IV TEMA DAN PEMROGRAMAN RUANG

4.1 Tema rancangan ..............................................................................................................56

4.1.1 Pengertian Tema .................................................................................................56

4.1.2 Pendekatan Tema................................................................................................57

4.1.3 Penentuan Tema..................................................................................................58

4.1.4 Penerapan Tema..................................................................................................59

4.2 Program Fungsional ........................................................................................................59

4.2.1 Identifikasi Fungsi Sirkuit Motocross di Tabanan..............................................59

4.2.2 Identifikasi Civitas/Pelaku Kegiatan ..................................................................60

4.2.3 Aktivitas/Kegiatan ..............................................................................................61

4.2.4 Kebutuhan ruang berdasarkan Fungsi , Civitas dan Aktivitas............................63

4.2.5 Rekapitulasi Kebutuhan Ruang ..........................................................................69

4.3 Program Performansi .....................................................................................................70

4.4 Program Arsitektural .....................................................................................................76

4.4.1 Studi Kapasitas Kegiatan ....................................................................................83

4.4.2 Studi Luasan Ruang ............................................................................................85

4.4.3 Rekapitulasi Luasan Ruang ................................................................................95

4.5 Hubungan Ruang ............................................................................................................97

4.6 Sirkulasi Ruang dan Organisasi Ruang .....................................................................100

4.7 Program Tapak .............................................................................................................102

4.7.1 Kebutuhan Luas Tapak .....................................................................................102

4.7.2 Analisa Pemilihan Tapak ..................................................................................102

4.7.3 Analisa Tapak ...................................................................................................109

BAB V KONSEP PERANCANGAN

5.1 Konsep Perancangan Tapak.........................................................................................118

5.1.1 Konsep Zoning Site...........................................................................................118

5.1.2 Konsep Entrance Site........................................................................................120

5.1.3 Konsep Bentuk Massa ......................................................................................122

5.1.4 Konsep Pola Massa...........................................................................................124

5.1.5 Konsep Orientasi Massa ...................................................................................126

5.1.6 Konsep Sirkulasi Site........................................................................................127

5.1.7 Konsep Ruang Luar ..........................................................................................128

vi

5.1.8 Konsep Parkir ...................................................................................................130

5.1.9 Konsep Utilitas Tapak ......................................................................................133

5.2 Konsep Perancangan Bangunan ..................................................................................136

5.2.1 Konsep Zoning Bangunan.................................................................................136

5.2.2 Konsep Sirkulasi dalam Bangunan ...................................................................138

5.2.3 Konsep Tampilan Bangunan............................................................................140

5.2.4 Konsep Struktur Bangunan...............................................................................142

5.2.5 Konsep Utilitas Bangunan ...............................................................................144

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

vii

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1 Standar Panjang dan Lebar Sirkuit Motocross ....................................................10

Gambar 2.2 Standar Keamanan Sirkuit Motocross .................................................................11

Gambar 2.3 Standar Daerah Start Sirkuit Motocross ..............................................................12

Gambar 2.4 Standar Keamanan dan waiting zone Sirkuit Motocross .....................................13

Gambar 2.5 Standar Daerah Perbaikan Sirkuit Motocross......................................................14

Gambar 2.6 Standar Paddock Pembalap Sirkuit Motocross....................................................15

Gambar 2.7 Standar Pintu Start Sirkuit Motocross .................................................................16

Gambar 2.8 Rintangan Single Jump Sirkuit Motocross ..........................................................16

Gambar 2.9 Rintangan Double Jump Sirkuit Motocross.........................................................17

Gambar 2.10 Rintangan Table Top Sirkuit Motocross............................................................17

Gambar 2.11 Rintangan Camel Sirkuit Motocross..................................................................18

Gambar 2.12 Rintangan Superball Sirkuit Motocross.............................................................18

Gambar 2.13 Standar Instalasi Ruang Pers Sirkuit Motocross................................................19

Gambar 2.14 Standar Ukuran Pembatas Tribun Penonton......................................................20

Gambar 2.15 Standar Maksimal seats Tribun Penonton .........................................................20

Gambar 2.16 Garis Pandang Tribun Penonton........................................................................21

Gambar 2.17 Garis Pandang Tribun Penonton Untuk Penyandang Cacat ..............................21

Gambar 2.18 Sudut Kemiringan Tribun Penonton..................................................................22

Gambar 2.19 Jenis Tempat Duduk Mempengaruhi Pandangan ..............................................22

Gambar 2.20 Sirkuit Motocross Pangkung Tibah ...................................................................27

Gambar 2.21 Sirkuit Motocross Perancak ...............................................................................28

Gambar 2.22 Lintasan Sirkuit Lamantuha...............................................................................30

Gambar 2.23 Pintu Start dan tikungan pertama sirkuit Lamantuha ........................................31

Gambar 2.24 Tribun Penonton dan Waiting Zone sirkuit Lamantuha.....................................31

Gambar 3.1 Peta Pulau Bali.....................................................................................................40

Gambar 3.2 Peta Kabupaten Tabanan .....................................................................................40

Gambar 4.1 Diagram Aktivitas/kegiatan Peserta .........................................................................61

Gambar 4.2 Diagram Aktivitas/kegiatan Penonton ......................................................................62

Gambar 4.3 Diagram Aktivitas/kegiatan Pengelola .....................................................................62

Gambar 4.4 Diagram Aktivitas/ kegiatan Penitia.........................................................................62

Gambar 4.5 Hubungan Ruang Makro Sirkuit Motocross di Tabanan .....................................97

viii

Gambar 4.6 Hubungan Ruang Utama Sirkuit Motocross di tabanan ......................................98

Gambar 4.7 Hubungan Ruang Penunjang Sirkuit Motocross di Tabanan...............................98

Gambar 4.8 Hubungan Ruang Pengelola Sirkuit Motocross di Tabanan................................99

Gambar 4.9 Hubungan Ruang Servis Sirkuit Motocross di Tabanan......................................99

Gambar 4.10 Sirkulasi Ruang Sirkuit Motocross di Tabanan ...............................................100

Gambar 4.11 Organisasi Ruang Sirkuit Motocross di Tabanan ............................................101

Gambar 4.12 Peta pemanfaatan Ruang Kawasan ..................................................................103

Gambar 4.13 Peta Rencana Pola Ruang Wilayah..................................................................104

Gambar 4.14 Alternatif 1 ........................................................................................................105

Gambar 4.15 Alternatif 2 ........................................................................................................106

Gambar 4.16 Peta Kabupaten Tabanan .................................................................................109

Gambar 4.17 Peta lokasi Tapak.............................................................................................109

Gambar 4.18 Tapak ...............................................................................................................109

Gambar 4.19 Batas-Batas site................................................................................................110

Gambar 4.20 Built Up Area...................................................................................................111

Gambar 4.21 Analisa Iklim ...................................................................................................112

Gambar 4.22 Analisa View ....................................................................................................113

Gambar 4.23 Topografi tapak................................................................................................114

Gambar 4.24 Analisa utilitas .................................................................................................115

Gambar 4.25 Analisa kebisingan dan Traffic ........................................................................116

Gambar 4.26 Kesimpulan Analisis tapak ..............................................................................117

Gambar 5.1 Konsep Zoning Tapak........................................................................................119

Gambar 5.2 Konsep Entrance Tapak.....................................................................................121

Gambar 5.3 Lebar Entrance Tapak.......................................................................................122

Gambar 5.4 Bentuk Massa bangunan ....................................................................................123

Gambar 5.5 Alternatif 1( Pola sirkulasi terpusat)..................................................................124

Gambar 5.6 Alternatif 2( Pola masa menyebar) ....................................................................125

Gambar 5.7 Konsep Pola Massa............................................................................................126

Gambar 5.8 Orientasi Massa .................................................................................................128

Gambar 5.9 Sirkulasi Site......................................................................................................129

Gambar 5.10 Potongan pedestrian.........................................................................................129

Gambar 5.11 Ruang Luar ......................................................................................................129

ix

Gambar 5.12 Grass Block......................................................................................................129

Gambar 5.13 Paving Block ....................................................................................................129

Gambar 5.14 Pola parkir mobil 900 .......................................................................................132

Gambar 5.15 Pola parkir motor 900.......................................................................................132

Gambar 5.16 Potongan pola parkir mobil 900 .......................................................................132

Gambar 5.17 Pola parkir mobil 450 .......................................................................................132

Gambar 5.18 Potongan ..........................................................................................................132

Gambar 5.19 Pendistribusian air kotor dan air bersih ...........................................................134

Gambar 5.20 Mekanisme Penyediaan Air kotor ...................................................................134

Gambar 5.21 Mekanisme Penyediaan Air Bersih .................................................................134

Gambar 5.22 Pendistribusian listrik dan Pembuangan sampah sementara ...........................135

Gambar 5.23 Mekanisme penyediaan jaringan listrik ...........................................................135

Gambar 5.24 Mekanisme Pendistribusian sampah................................................................136

Gambar 5.25 Zoning Ruang Panitia ......................................................................................137

Gambar 5.26 Zoning Ruang Pengelola..................................................................................137

Gambar 5.27 Sirkulasi Ruang panitia....................................................................................139

Gambar 5.28 Sirkulasi Ruang pengelola ...............................................................................139

Gambar 5.29 Konsep tampilan tribun bangunan ...................................................................141

Gambar 5.30 Konsep Tribun Penonton .................................................................................141

Gambar 5.31 Pondasi Bor Pile ..............................................................................................143

Gambar 5.32 Pondasi Menerus..............................................................................................143

Gambar 5.33 Pondasi Telapak...............................................................................................143

Gambar 5.34 Struktur Rangka ...............................................................................................143




Gambar 5.38 Mekanisme penghawaan alami........................................................................145

Gambar 5.39 AC Split ...........................................................................................................146

Gambar 5.40 Pencahayan Alami ...........................................................................................146

Gambar 5.41 Lampu LED .....................................................................................................147

Gambar 5.42 Fire Extinguiser ...............................................................................................148

Gambar 5.43 Sprinkler ..........................................................................................................148

x

Gambar 5.44 Fire Alarm .......................................................................................................148

DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2.1 Kelas-kelas kejuaraan Nasional Motocross.............................................................26

Tabel 2.2 Rintangan Sirkuit Motocross lamantuha .................................................................32

Tabel 2.1 Kesimpulan Objek sejenis dan Pertimbangannya ...................................................34

Tabel 3.1 Jumlah Penduduk Tabanan Akhir 2014 ..................................................................41

Tabel 3.2 Team Motocross di Bali ..........................................................................................43

Tabel 3.3 Jumlah Anggota beberapa club motorcross di Bali .................................................44

Tabel 3.4 Sirkuit Motocross di Bali.........................................................................................44

Tabel 3.5 Event Motocross di Bali tahun 2015.................................................................................... 45

Tabel 3.5 Kesimpulan Analisa SWOT ....................................................................................49

Tabel 4.1 Kebutuhan ruang berdasarkan fungsi ,civitas dan aktivitas ....................................63

Tabel 4.2 Rekapitulasi Kebutuhan Ruang ...............................................................................69

Tabel 4.3 Program Performansi Kelompok Ruang Utama......................................................70

Tabel 4.4 Program Performansi Kelompok Ruang Penunjang................................................76

Tabel 4.5 Program Performansi Kelompok Ruang Pengelola ..................................................... 79

Tabel 4.6 Program Performansi Kelompok Ruang Service ....................................................82

Tabel 4.7 Peserta Event Kejurnas Motocross MX2 ................................................................83

Tabel 4.8 Penonton Peserta Event Kejurnas Motocross ..........................................................84

Tabel 4.9 Studi Luasan Ruang.................................................................................................85

Tabel 4.10 Rekapitulasi Luasan Ruang ...................................................................................95

Tabel 4.11 Pembobotan Kriteria site dengan metode zero-one ................................................. 107

Tabel 4.12 Penilaian Tapak ...................................................................................................108

sirkuit motocross di tabanan - sinta.unud.ac.id awal.pdf · 3.2 analisa swot perencanaan sirkuit...

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