senyawa anorganik dan bahan pereduksi pencemaran lingkungan 1

8/17/2019 Senyawa Anorganik Dan Bahan Pereduksi Pencemaran Lingkungan 1

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SENYAWA ANORGANIK DAN BAHANPEREDUKSI PENCEMARAN

LINGKUNGAN

KELOMPOK 6

1. NURUL HANIFAH

2. DWI RAHAYU

3. M. RISKI S.

4. M. RIAN

5. RONA ROMA D.


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SENYAWA ANORGANIK

• Seny! n"#$n%& (%(e)n%*%&n *e+$% *eny! ,( - /(% 0+e- ,e#%"(%& yn$ ,( nyeny*n 0e#%- +en( 0& %(,.

C%#%%#% Seny! An"#$n%&

• Re&*% +e#7-n e,0

• M( -#0 (- ,e-#0 ,"-#

• Be#%&0n %"n

• Seny!ny 0n ,n*

• Uny e-e&0#"-%0

• 8%(& ( 0e#+&#

https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senyawahttps://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamhttps://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabel_periodikhttps://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materialhttps://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bendahttps://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bendahttps://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materialhttps://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabel_periodikhttps://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamhttps://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senyawa


3/24

C"n0" Seny! n"#$n%&9

1. H2O : A%# (- *eny! n"#$n%& *e(e#n; e*&%,nen$n(n$ %(#"$en; 0" &n% /+e#* (en$n &#+"n(- +ny& *eny! "#$n%&. A0" (- "-e&- %# 0e-e+en0& %&0n yn$ *n$0 *e(e#n &#en &#n$ny&#+"n.

2. HC- : H%(#"&-"#%(; 7$ (%&en- *e+$% * &-"#%( &e0%&(%-#0&n (- %#; 0%(& +e#!#n; * &"#"*%< (en$n ,Hyn$ &, &0. H- %n% (%0e&n (- %#n -+n$ (#%

+ny& e!n; e+n0 (- ,ene#nn (en$n ee&nn.

3. CO2 : K#+"n (%"&*%(; e*&%,n &e(%#n 0" &#+"n (-#*; (%&-*%)&*%&n *e+$% *eny! n"#$n%&. H- %n%enye++&n ,e#*e-%*%n (- &"n%0* %-%; (en$n,e#0nyn,e#0nyn yn$ 0%+- en$en% &e+*ne0"(e &% *0 %n% en$&-*%)&*%&n *eny!. S0 %n%;*eny! "#$n%& en$n(n$ &#+"n 0 %(#"&#+"n; yn$e+en0& %&0n yn$ -e+% &0. I&0n yn$ (%+en0& "-e&#+"n CO2 0%(& %&0n yn$ &0.


4/24

4. NO2 : $* N%0#"$en (%"&*%( eny7%&n +e#+$%!#n ,( 0e,e#0# yn$ +e#+e(. H- %n%*e#%n$ (%,#"(&*% (- 0e* n&-%# 0"*


5/24

8A8A NAMA SENYAWA ANORGANIK1. Seny! M"-e&- /Seny! K"=-en B%ne#

Seny! +%ne# (- *eny! yn$ ny0e#(%#% (#% ( 7en%* n*#;%*-ny %# /H2O;

"n% /NH3; (n e0n /CH4.

. R* Seny!

Un*# yn$ 0e#(,0 -e+% (- (- #0n+e#%&0 (%0-%* (% (e,n.B : S% : C : S : A* : P : N : H : S : I : B# : C- : O :F

C"n0"9R* &%% "n% ->% (%0-%* *e+$%NH3 +&n H3N (n #* &%% %# ->% (%0-%*

*e+$% H2O +&n OH2


6/24

+. N *eny!

N *eny! &"=-en +%ne# (#% ( 7en%* n"n-"$(- #n$&%n n &e( 7en%* n*# (en$n

&%#n %( ,( n n*# yn$ &e(.C"n0"9

HC- ? %(#"$en &-"#%(

H2S ? %(#"$en *-)(

@%& ,*n$n n*# yn$ +e#*eny! e+en0& -e+%(#% *0 7en%* *eny!; & *eny! *eny! %0(%+e(&n (en$n enye+0&n n$& %n(e&* (-+* Ynn% *e+$% +e#%&09

1 = mono 6= heksa

2 = di7=hepta3 = tri 8= okta

4 = tetra 9=nona

5 = penta 10=deka


7/24

In(e&* *0 0%(& ,e#- (%*e+0&n; &e-% n0&&#+"n "n"&*%(.

C"n0"9

CO 9 &#+"n "n"&*%( /!-n "n" n0& C0%(& ,e#-

CO2 9 &#+"n (%"&*%(

N2O 9 (%n%0#"$en "&*%(

NO 9 n%0#"$en "&*%(

. Seny! U

Seny! yn$ *( (%&en- 0%(& ,e#-en$%&0% 0#n (%0*. C"n0"9

H2O 9 %#

NH3 9 "n%

CH4 9 e0n


8/24

2.. 80 N Seny! I"n

Seny! %"n 0e#(%#% 0* *0 &0%"n (n *0 n%"n.K0%"n ny (- *0 %"n -"$; *e(n$&n

n%"n (,0 +e#, n%"n n"n-"$ 0 *0 n%"n,"-%0".

. R* Seny!

K0%"n (%0-%* (% (e,n. C"n0"ny; #* &%% n0#%

&-"#%( (%0-%* NC- bukan C-N. R* *eny! %"n9

R* *eny! %"n (%0en0&n "-e ,e#+n(%n$n0n &0%"n (n n%"nny. K0%"n (n n%"n (%+e#%%n(e&* *e(e%&%n #, *e%n$$ *eny! +e#*%


9/24

+. N Seny! I"n

Nama senyawa ion (- #n$&%n

n &0%"n /(% (e,n (n nn%"n /(% +e-&n$; n$& %n(e&*0%(& (%*e+0.

C"n0"9NC- ? n0#% &-"#%(

CC-2 ? &-*% &-"#%(


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3. 80 N A*

A* (- *eny! %(#"$en yn$ (%(- %#e,ny% #* *. R* &%% * ny0e#(%#% (#% 0" %(#"$en /ny (%0-%* (% (e,n; (,0(%-e,* *e+$% %"n H (n *0 n%"n yn$ (%*e+0 *%**. A&n 0e0,%; ,e#- (%%n$0 +! * (-*eny! "-e&-; +&n *eny! %"n. N n%"n *%** * (en$n * yn$ +e#*n$&0n 0n, &0*.

C"n0"9

H3PO4

N * 9 * %(%0e&n (- -+"#0"#% 0 &e%(,n *e#%#%9

HC- 9 * &-"#%( /(- $e0 -+n$

H2SO4 9 * *-


11/24

4. 80 N B*

• B* (- >0 yn$ (- %# (,0en$*%-&n %"n OH:. L#0n +* +e#*%


12/24

S0#&0# *eny! n"#$n%&

1. AMONIA

A"n% NH3 *e"- (%0#n&n (#% e0n (en$nen$$n0%&n 0" &#+"n (en$n 0" n%0#"$en (n*- *0 0" %(#"$en (en$n ,*n$n e-e&0#"n

+e+*. @(%; "n% e%-%&% *e"- *0#&0#0e0#e(#-.

2. DIBORAN

D%#,&n #e&*% n0# $ne*% +"#%( (n %#&n en$*%-&n +"#"n 0#%%(#%( BH3. Nn; yn$

(%(,0&n (- (%+"#n B2H6. N,&ny *eny!%n% 0%(& (,0 (%7e-*&n (en$n 0e"#% =-en*%*e(e#n; (n +ny& *e&-% * 0e- (%-&&nn0& en$e-*%(*% n"-% %n%


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3. SENYAWA GAS MULIA

L *e&-% (%,e#y +! $* -%

ny ( *e+$% "-e&- "n"0"%&;(n 0%(& e+en0& *eny!. K%%!nKn( Ne%- B#0-e00 /132 ene&n*,e*% %"n%& O2P0F6: (en$n

e#e&*%&n "&*%$en (en$n ,-0%ne&*"#%( P0F6. I +e#n$$,n #e&*%yn$ %#%, (en$n %n% y&n% #e&*% n0#en"n (n P0F6 &n +e#-n$*n$ &#en

ene#$% %"n%**% ,e#0 en"n (e&0n%-%ny (en$n ene#$% %"n%**% ,e##0"-e&- "&*%$en.


14/24

4. FEROSEN

Fe#"*en (- *eny! 0e#(%#% 0*

( %n%n *%&",en0(%en%- yn$e-,%*% &e( *%*% 0" Fe (n*eny! %n% e#,&n "n0"

,e#0 &e-","& *eny! yn$(%*e+0 (en$n *eny! *n(!%.


15/24

Pene#n -%n$&n$n (-*&ny 0 (%*&nny

-& %(,; >0 ene#$%; (n0&","nen -%n &e (- -%n$&n$n0 +e#+ny 00nn -%n$&n$n

"-e &e$%0n n*% 0 "-e,#"*e* - *e%n$$ &-%0*-%n$n$n 0#n *,% &e 0%n$&00e#0en0 yn$ enye++&n

-%n$&n$n en7(% &#n$ 00%(& (,0 +e#


16/24

–M Bn Pene#

Se$- *e*0 yn$ (,0 en%+-&n,ene#n (%n&n+n

,ene# 0 ,"-0n. Be#(*#&n *%


17/24

• Un0& enye-0&n -%n$&n$n (#%+y ,-*0%&; *0 %n% 0e- (%&e+n$&n,-*0%& +%"(e$#(+-e; #0%ny ,-*0%& %n%(,0 (#%&n &e+-% %""#$n%*e*e# -% en7(% *eny! yn$ #-%n$&n$n. B%*ny ,-*0%& &"n=en*%"n-

+e#+n (*# ,e0#"-e; $* -; 0+0 +#. Seen0# ,-*0%& +%"(e$#(+-e0e#+0 (#% 0e#%- yn$ (,0(%,e#+#%; y%0 (#% *eny!*eny!

yn$ 0e#(,0 (- 0nn %*-ny*e--"*; &"-$en; &*e%n; ,#"0e%n 0 -%,%(yn$ 0e#(,0 (- e!n.


18/24

2. Bn Pene# Yn$ 8%(& D,0 8e#(e$#(*% /n"n +%"(e$#(+-e

Bn ,ene# yn$ 0%(& 0e#(e$#(*%y%0 *, n"#$n%& yn$ +e#*- (#%*+e# (y - 0& 0e#+#% *e,e#0%%ne#- (n %ny& +%; 0 (#%

,#"*e* %n(*0#%. Be+e#, (#% +n %n%0%(& 0e#(,0 (% - *e,e#0% ,-*0%& (n-%n%. Se# &e*e-#n >0n"#$n%& 0%(& (,0 0e##% "-e -;0e0,% ( +e+e#, yn$ (,0 0e##%(- !&0 yn$ *n$0 -.


19/24

–MPene#n L%n$&n$n

Be#(*#&n -%n$&n$n yn$en$-% ,ene#n; *e#$#%* +e*# ,ene#n -%n$&n$n

(,0 (%&e-","&&n en7(%,ene#n %#; 0n; (n (#.


20/24

Penn$nn ,ene#n0n

–Ree(%*%• Ree(%*% (- &e$%0n n0&

e+e#*%&n ,e#&n 0n yn$

0e#e#. A( ( 7en%* #ee(%*% 0n;y%0 %n*%0 /0 onsite (n e*%0/0 o!site. Pe+e#*%n onsite (-,e+e#*%n (% -"&*%. Pe+e#*%n %n%

-e+% # (n -e+% (; 0e#(%#% (#%,e+e#*%n; "entin# /%n7e&*%; (n+%"#ee(%*%.


21/24

–B%"#ee(%*% B%"#ee(%*% (- ,#"*e*

,e+e#*%n ,ene#n 0n(en$n en$$n&n%""#$n%*e / 7#; +&0e#%.

B%"#ee(%*% +e#07n n0&ee 0 en(e$#(*% >0,ene# en7(% +n yn$

&#n$ +e#n 0 0%(& +e#n /&#+"n (%"&*%( (n %#.

http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioremediasihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamurhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakterihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbon_dioksidahttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbon_dioksidahttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakterihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamurhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioremediasihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioremediasi


22/24

UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENCEMARAN

• Me+n$ *, ,( 0e,0ny

• Penn$$-n$n -%+ %n(*0#%

L%+ (#% %n(*0#% 0e#0 yn$

en$n(n$ +n+n &%%; *e+e-(%+n$ #* (%"- 0e#-e+% (-. H-0e#*e+0 &n en$#n$% +n ,ene#(% ,e#%#n. Denn (e%&%n; +n (#%

-%+ ,ene# yn$ en$n(n$ +n+n yn$ +e#*%


23/24

Mene,0&n ,+#%& 0 &!*n %n(*0#%(% (e# yn$ 7 (#% &e#%n,en((&. H- %n% (%-&&n n0&en$%n(#% ,en$# +#& (#% -%+,+#%& (n *, ,+#%& 0e#(, &e%(,n*y#&0.

1. ,enn$$-n$n ,ene#n (#Men$#n$% ,e&%n +n +&#%ny&.

2. D%(&n ,en$%7n (% &"0 &"0 +e*#

3. Pen$$nn ,,& (n ,e+*% 0nn yn$ *e*%.

4. Pen$#n$n ,e&%n CFC


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8ERIMAKASIH

senyawa anorganik dan bahan pereduksi pencemaran lingkungan 1

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