selayang pandang alat berat
DESCRIPTION
Selayang Pandang Alat Berat, Jenis, Fungsi dan kegunaan, komponen dan sistem yang bekerjaTRANSCRIPT
Seminar Alat Berat
Jakarta, 14 Desember 2012 Universitas Negeri Jakarta
Profil PembicaraZulhamidi
Jakarta, 14 Maret 1987
S1 Pendidikan Teknik Mesin UNJ
Kp. Gabus Pabrik, Tambun Utara
Program Development TC INTA
0856 9143 9633
@zulhamidi pin BB : 29a9b9f8
Tujuan Materi
1. Mampu Menyebutkan Jenis-Jenis Alat Berat berikut Aplikasinya
2. Mampu Menyebutkan Pembagian Tipe pada Alat Berat
3. Mampu Menyebutkan Komponen Utama di dalam Alat Berat
JENIS DAN TIPE ALAT BERATMateri 1
Jenis-Jenis Alat Berat
Volvo L60F, L70F, L90F
Volvo L150G, L180G, L220G
Volvo L110F, L120F
Volvo L350F
Wheel Loader
Wheel Loader
CATEGORIES AND DESIGNS
SKID STEER
COMPACT TRACK LOADER
MINI EXCAVATOR
TELESCOPIC MATERIAL HANDLER
Utility Vehicle
WHEEL LOADERWHEEL LOADER
Volvo Construction Equipment
Wheel Loader News – L60F – L220F
Wheel Loader Applications
Volvo Construction Equipment
Wheel Loader News – L60F – L220F
Quarry Face Loading
Volvo Construction Equipment
Wheel Loader News – L60F – L220F
Block Handling
Volvo Construction Equipment
Wheel Loader News – L60F – L220F
Tunneling
Volvo Construction Equipment
Wheel Loader News – L60F – L220F
Wood Handling
Volvo Construction Equipment
Wheel Loader News – L60F – L220F
Wood Handling
Volvo Construction Equipment
Wheel Loader News – L60F – L220F
Aggregate and Quarry loading
>>
Minimal downtime• In aggregate and quarry
loading, maximum production and availability means everything.
• Volvo wheel loaders are designed down to the smallest detail to work with minimal downtime, no matter how hard you push them.
APPLICATION
Log HandlingLog Handling
Quarry and Aggregate
Wheel Loader Attachment
SUMMARY
• Fast moving• Comfort• High performance• High productivity• High Profitability
HIGH PROFITABILITY
Short Cycle Time
High productivity
Good performance
Comfort
Volvo Construction Equipment
Wheel Loader News – L60F – L220F
Quick and Easy Change
Volvo Construction Equipment
Wheel Loader News – L60F – L220F
The All Rounder Concept
Volvo Construction Equipment
Wheel Loader News – L60F – L220F
The All Rounder Concept
Volvo Construction Equipment
Wheel Loader News – L60F – L220F
L220E
1954… First Volvo “All-Rounder”
H10
1st Closed Cab
1st Parallel Movement
1st Attachment Bracket
Volvo Construction Equipment
Wheel Loader News – L60F – L220F
Loader development
Volvo Construction Equipment
Wheel Loader News – L60F – L220F
Electrical system
Computer components• All machine information
from the machine’s computers is stored in the Vehicle Electronic Control Unit. (V-ECU), making an action plan for service and control the machine history for optimal performance and availability.
Volvo Construction Equipment
Wheel Loader News – L60F – L220F
Electrical system
Computer components• The Contronic
monitoring system collects information from the machine computer, V-ECU, about the engine, brakes, hydraulic system, axles, etc.
>>
Volvo Construction Equipment
Wheel Loader News – L60F – L220F
Electrical system
Computer components• The information is shown
on the display screen on the instrument panel.
>>
Volvo Construction Equipment
Wheel Loader News – L60F – L220F
Electrical system
Computer components• The Contronic system
receives error codes and warning messages from the V-ECU, such as high temperatures and low fluid levels.
• Large amounts of operating information are stored for troubleshooting and pin-pointing problems.
>>
Volvo Construction Equipment
Wheel Loader News – L60F – L220F
Information stored
Volvo Construction Equipment
Wheel Loader News – L60F – L220F
Engine
World leader in diesel engines 9 to 16 liters.
• Volvo is the world leader with resources to develop high- performance, fuel-efficient engines fulfilling all current emission legislation.
• Volvo engines are used in, e.g. wheel loaders, excavators, graders, haulers, trucks, boats, buses and generators.
Volvo Construction Equipment
Wheel Loader News – L60F – L220F
Engine
Matched to the drivetrain
• Since the engine is matched to the transmission, axles, hydraulics, and steering systems, the result is an ideal system that utilizes power and torque in the most effective way possible.
Volvo Construction Equipment
Wheel Loader News – L60F – L220F
Engine
High-capacity cooling
• The engines have an efficient cooling system with cooling channels that minimize warm-up time for the engine, transmission and hydraulics at start-up.
• When the machine reaches operating temperature, the cooling system changes over and works normally.
• This way the machine keeps a constant temperature even in the most varying applications.
Volvo Construction Equipment
Wheel Loader News – L60F – L220F
Engine
High-capacity cooling
• To improve cooling on the F-series machines, the fan draws air from the rear and blows air through the sides.
• The advantages of the communication between the cooling system and the rest of the machine are, for example, higher engine power and lower sound levels, faster warming of engine, transmission and hydraulic system, and improved cab heat.
Volvo Construction Equipment
Wheel Loader News – L60F – L220F
TransmissionVolvo transmissions• All Volvo transmissions
are designed for perfect match with the rest of the drivetrain.
• The countershaft concept means fewer moving parts, giving higher availability and better operator reliability.
• A built-in pump lubricates the transmission effectively and at the right temperature.
• Breather filter for longer service life.
>>
Volvo Construction Equipment
Wheel Loader News – L60F – L220F
Transmission
Torque Converter• The articulated wheel or
Stator, is located between the turbine rotor and the pump wheel. This wheel redirects the “bounced” oil flow from the turbine rotor back to the pump wheel.
• In this way some of the original force from the pump wheel is “recycled” by the Stator.
>>
Volvo Construction Equipment
Wheel Loader News – L60F – L220F
Transmission
Automatic Power Shift• The mode selector gives
the operator the possibility to choose a different gear selecting program (mode) depending on the current working condition. Boosting productivity.
>>
Volvo Construction Equipment
Wheel Loader News – L60F – L220F
Transmission
Always the right gear!
Automatic Power Shift• “AUTO” Mode = Adapts
shifting patterns according to operating behaviours.
• Best all-round choice for low fuel consumption and high productivity.
• For all applications.
Fully automatic downshifting
Automatic downshifting to 1st gear when required. (Downshifting via any of the kick-down buttons can still be done manually).
Volvo Construction Equipment
Wheel Loader News – L60F – L220F
Axles and Brakes
>>
Long service life• The rear axle bearings are
maintenance-free as they are lubricated-for-life.
• It can be equipped with an optional Limited Slip differential.
Volvo Construction Equipment
Wheel Loader News – L60F – L220F
Axles and Brakes
>>
Smooth and effective braking
• Volvo machines feature oil circulation-cooled outboard- mounted wet disc brakes for long service life and smooth braking.
• The brake system has two circuits, one for the front axle and one for the rear axle. Each circuit has back-up accumulators.
Volvo Construction Equipment
Wheel Loader News – L60F – L220F
Definition
ISO/SAE StandardsStatic Tipping Load
Fully turned
Straight
Volvo Construction Equipment
Wheel Loader News – L60F – L220F
Tipping Load utilization
Bucket operation: Max 50% (L350 40% L50 49%)
Fork Operation: Max 80% (60%. For Uneven ground)
Log Handling Max 80%Material Handling Arm Max 50%Block handling Max 80% (machine & boom straight, implement max rollback position, CG X 900mm, max speed 2 km/h)
Volvo Construction Equipment
Wheel Loader News – L60F – L220F
Tipping Load Utilization/ over tipping
Volvo Construction Equipment
Wheel Loader News – L60F – L220F
Rimpull (Tractive Force)
Volvo Construction Equipment
Wheel Loader News – L60F – L220F
ISO/SAE Standard
Breakout Force
Volvo Construction Equipment
Wheel Loader News – L60F – L220F
Hydraulic Lifting Capacity
SAE Standard
NewtonM
etro
s
Volvo Construction Equipment
Wheel Loader News – L60F – L220F
Digging Force
Volvo Construction Equipment
Wheel Loader News – L60F – L220F
Traction force at 2100 rpm = 20 t
Traction force at 1200 rpm = 14 t
No extra force remains to raise the bucket
Remaining force to raise the bucket
Volvo Construction Equipment
Wheel Loader News – L60F – L220F
Axles
Internal oil circulation• The internal oil circulation
in the axle is provided by an impeller mounted on the brake discs.
• This allows heat to disperse over the entire axle housing.
Volvo Construction Equipment
Wheel Loader News – L60F – L220F
Hydraulic System
Volvo Construction Equipment
Wheel Loader News – L60F – L220F
Hydraulic System
Load-sensing hydraulics• Volvo’s machines are
equipped with a load-sensing hydraulic system.
• The pumps are axial piston pumps with variable flow, giving short cycle times and faster lift and tilt functions.
• The load-sensing system and steering system are well incorporated in the working hydraulic system, but the steering system has priority for the highest level of safety.
Volvo Construction Equipment
Wheel Loader News – L60F – L220F
Hydraulic System
>>
Working hydraulics• The smooth pilot-
operated working hydraulics enable the operator to control the attachment with small, precise fingertip movements.
• This results in higher productivity and improved comfort.
• The F-series machines are equipped with hydraulic operated levers (1). Electro hydraulic servo control (2,3) is option as single lever control (4).
1
2 4
3
Volvo Construction Equipment
Wheel Loader News – L60F – L220F
Comparison
>>
Exact pressure and flow. Minimal energy wasted
100 l/min(26 gal/min)
Variable pump
Load-sensing System (closed center)
Flow to tank = 0 l/min(0 gal/min)
100 l/min(26 gal/min)
350 l/min(92 gal/min)
Fixedpump
Fixed Pump System (open center)
Flow to tank= 250 l/min(66 gal/min)
100 l/min(26 gal/min)
TANK
250 liters (66 gal) of oil is unnecessarily pumped through the system. High energy losses
TANK
Volvo Construction Equipment
Wheel Loader News – L60F – L220F
Hydraulic System
>>
Minimal power losses• The load sensing
hydraulic system has great advantages compared to a traditional constant flow system (open center).
1
2 4
3
Volvo Construction Equipment
Wheel Loader News – L60F – L220F
Hydraulic System
>>
Built for rough conditions• To ensure high
performance even in cold weather, the oil tank is positioned above the pumps.
• The short suction line also reduces the risk of harmful vacuum pressures on the suction side.
• Breather filter for longer service life.
Volvo Construction Equipment
Wheel Loader News – L60F – L220F
Torque Paralel Linkage
(TP Linkage)
•
Volvo Construction Equipment
Wheel Loader News – L60F – L220F
Loader Linkage
>>
Z-bar linkage• The Z-bar lift arm system
provides superior force throughout the lift cycle. This makes for high productivity in hard and compact material, for example, blast rock.
• It also provides great lift capacity with filled buckets at maximum height.
Volvo Construction Equipment
Wheel Loader News – L60F – L220F
Loader Linkage
>>
TP-Linkage• The lift cylinders are
symmetrically mounted directly under the lift arms, and the tilt cylinder in the middle.
• This design minimizes the risk of shear forces and twisting stresses.
Volvo Construction Equipment
Wheel Loader News – L60F – L220F
Loader Linkage
>>
Two machines in one• The TP-linkage
combines the advantages of the Z-bar linkage and the parallel linkage in one.
• This provides high breakout torque throughout the entire lift cycle, as well as very good parallel movement.
Volvo Construction Equipment
Wheel Loader News – L60F – L220F
TP Linkage – 2 in 1
High Breakout Torque and parallel movement through entire lifting range
Parallel Movement
2 linkages in 1
Volvo Construction Equipment
Wheel Loader News – L60F – L220F
Breakout torque
Volvo Construction Equipment
Wheel Loader News – L60F – L220F
Parallel Movement in TP Linkage
Volvo Construction Equipment
Wheel Loader News – L60F – L220F
Bucket Fill Factor
TP Linkage Z Bar
Volvo Construction Equipment
Wheel Loader News – L60F – L220F
Bucket Fill Factor
Rock – 95% fill factor Aggregate – 100% fill factor
Clay and earth – 110% fill factorSand and gravel – 105% fill factor
Volvo Construction Equipment
Wheel Loader News – L60F – L220F
Bucket Fill Factor
Volvo Construction Equipment
Wheel Loader News – L60F – L220F
Implementos Genuinos Volvo
Increased opening
Better parallelism
Enhanced bucket fillFactor, less spillage
CG closer to front axle (increased stability)
Volvo Construction Equipment
Wheel Loader News – L60F – L220F
TP Linkage
Z Bar
Volvo Construction Equipment
Wheel Loader News – L60F – L220F
Volvo Genuine Attachments
Volvo Construction Equipment
Wheel Loader News – L60F – L220F
Equipment
>>
Boom Suspension System
• The Boom Suspension System (BSS) absorbs shocks, eliminates rocking and bouncing, and smoothes out rough roads. BSS contributes to higher productivity, less spill and better operator comfort.
Volvo Construction Equipment
Wheel Loader News – L60F – L220F
Equipment
>>
Comfort Drive Control• Lever steering CDC
enables the operator to handle steering, shifting forward-reverse, and kick-down with controls in the left armrest. At any time the operator can switch between conventional steering with the steering wheel and CDC to avoid static muscle loads.
Volvo Construction Equipment
Wheel Loader News – L60F – L220F
Equipment
>>
Long Boom• A long boom gives the
extra dump height and reach necessary for loading high trucks or feeders.
• The additional reach also gives added protection by keeping the machine further away from the material.
Volvo Construction Equipment
Wheel Loader News – L60F – L220F
Equipment
>>
Rear-view Camera System
• Rear-view camera system reduces blind spots and increases site safety when reversing, it also increases operator comfort as the monitor is placed in an ergonomic position.
Volvo Construction Equipment
Wheel Loader News – L60F – L220F
Equipment
>>
Volvo Construction Equipment
Wheel Loader News – L60F – L220F
Equipment
>>
Automatic Lubrication System
• Our factory-installed Automatic Lubrication System takes care of greasing while the machine is in operation. This means less downtime for scheduled maintenance and more time for productive work.
Volvo Construction Equipment
Wheel Loader News – L60F – L220F
Equipment
>>
Single Lever• An optional pilot control.
Volvo Construction Equipment
Wheel Loader News – L60F – L220F
Equipment
>>
3rd & 4th Hydraulic Function
• Enable use of advanced attachments, for example V-plough and log grapple with heel kick-out.
Volvo Construction Equipment
Wheel Loader News – L60F – L220F
Equipment
>>
Mud Guards• Front and rear
mudguards –protect the machine in extreme conditions.
Volvo Construction Equipment
Wheel Loader News – L60F – L220F
Equipment
Guards protect both operator and machine
• Waste handling is tough work. Special pre-cleaners, air intake protection and multiple guards such as windshield, belly, hinge and hose guards keep both operator and wheel loader well-protected from dust and debris.
Volvo Construction Equipment
Wheel Loader News – L60F – L220F
Fuel-efficient Volvo V-ACT engine
New Volvo transmission- Smooth shifting and low fuel consumption
Load sensing hydraulics- Increased productivity and low fuel consumption
TP-linkage- Combines power and precision
Lubricate-for-life rear axle bearings
Wet disc brakes - Safety in operation and long service life
Volvo Axles- Long service life and high stability
New Volvo Care Cab- Larger, more comfortable and safer
Load-sensing steering- Smooth and precise
Easily accessed hatches and service points
Boom Suspension System- Dramatically increased productivity
Walkaround
>>
Volvo Construction Equipment
Wheel Loader News – L60F – L220F
Volvo Core Values
Quality Safety Environment
>>
Volvo Construction Equipment
Wheel Loader News – L60F – L220F
Quality
• Before a new machine generation is launched on the market, every vital component has been individually tested for durability and fatigue in special test rigs.
>>
Volvo Construction Equipment
Wheel Loader News – L60F – L220F
Safety
• The new Volvo Care Cab is safety tested and approved according to ROPS and FOPS.
• Easy to operate• Steering accuracy and
smoothness• All round visibility
>>
Volvo Construction Equipment
Wheel Loader News – L60F – L220F
Safety
• All steps and platforms are slip protected and there are plenty of handles around the cab for increased safety.
>>
Volvo Construction Equipment
Wheel Loader News – L60F – L220F
Environment
• The new Volvo engines meets all existing emission requirements according to Stage IIIA and Tier 3.
• Optional biodegradable hydraulic oil allows environmentally-friendly operation.
>>
Volvo Construction Equipment
Wheel Loader News – L60F – L220F
>>
Low fuel consumption
Plastic parts are marked to facilitate recycling
The machine is morethan 95% recyclableby weight
Biologically degradable oil is available as an option for the hydraulic system
Low external and internal sound levels
The machines are manufactured in environmentallly certified factories according to ISO 14001
The engine meets all current exhaust emission requirements
Environmental declaration provided with the machine
Special hoses supplied with the machine to facilitate draining
Non-return valves prevent leakage of both hydraulic and fuel tanks in case of roll-over
The crankcase breather air passes through an oil separator that separates oil particles from the air and returns the oil to the engine
Environment
Volvo Construction Equipment
“F” Series Volvo Articulated Haulers“F” Series Volvo Articulated Haulers
Volvo Construction Equipment “F” Series Range:• A25F, A30F• A35F, A40F• A35FFS, A40FFS
Model A25F A30F A35F A35FFS
A40F A40FFS
Load capacity
kg
(sh tn)
24 000
(26.5)
28 000
(31.0)
33 500
(37.0)
39 000
(43.0)
Body volume
m3
(yd3)
15
(19.6)
17.5
(22.9)
20.5
(26.8)
24.0
(31.4)
Volvo Construction EquipmentAH Competitor lineup 2011
725 730 735B 740B
TA350 TA400TA25 TA300TA27
ADT40D ADT25D ADT30D
722
A25F A30F A35F A40F
B20DB18D
B25D B30D B35D B50D
MT26 MT31 MT36 MT41
HM400-2HM350-2HM300-3
922D
ADT35D
2008
2001
2002
2003
INTRO
2004
2006
6x4B40D
2005726
2007
MT51
HM250-2
2009
B45D
2010
TA230
Load capacity (metric ton) 4035302520 5045
2011
?
Volvo Construction Equipment“F” Series Volvo Articulated Haulers
• Fuel Efficiency• Operator Comfort• Ease of Operation
“F” Series Volvo Articulated Haulers
• Fuel Efficiency• Operator Comfort• Ease of Operation
Volvo Construction EquipmentTop (5) Features & Benefits
· Environmentally friendly powerful Volvo engine
– Meets Stage IV / Tier 4f emission standards– High torque at low rpm– High fuel efficiency– High performance– Long service life
· Hydro-mechanical articulated steering system– Accurate steering and directional stability– High steering force– Manoeuvrability and off-road performance– Highly productive, safe operation– Long service life
· Comfortable and spacious Volvo Care Cab– Excellent all-round visibility– Ergonomically positioned controls– Ease of machine operation– Low operator fatigue– High safety and productivity– Meets ROPS / FOPS safety standards
· Automatic Traction Control (ATC) system
– Engagement / disengagement of 6x6 drive
– Automatic activation on the move– Flexibility for different operating
conditions– Reduced tire and drive train wear – Lowered fuel consumption– Simplified machine operation
· User-friendly Load & Dump Brake function
– Increased productivity– Enhanced safety– Improved ease of operation– Reduced operator fatigue– Minimized wear on the parking brake
Volvo Construction EquipmentNew Purpose Built Volvo Engine
Fuel Efficiency
• A25F, A30F: D11 ES A or D11 ES C• A35F, A35FFS: D13 ES A or D13 ES C• A40F, A40FFS: D16 ES A or D16 ES C
Volvo Construction EquipmentNew Purpose Built Volvo Engine
Fuel Efficiency
Model A25F A30FA35F A35FFS
A40F A40FFS
Gross power, kW 235 266 329 350
Gross torque, Nm 2040 2040 2 360 2 525
Volvo Construction Equipment“F” Series Engines vs. “E” Series
Fuel Efficiency
Model A25E A30E A35E A35EFS
A40E A40EFS
Gross power, kW 224 252 313 350
Gross torque, Nm 1700 1700 2100 2525
Model A25F A30F A35F A35FFS
A40F A40FFS
Gross power, kW 235 266 329 350
Gross torque, Nm 2040 2040 2360 2525
Volvo Construction EquipmentNew Purpose Built Volvo Engine
Fuel Efficiency
”F” Series articulated haulers feature lower fuel consumption vs ”E” Series8% – machines, equipped with ”ES A” engines
Volvo Construction Equipment
Volvo unique articulated steering systemSelf-compensating hydro-mechanical steering system• Hydro-mechanical steering
provides a very good feel for the road and safe high-speed operating accuracy.
• Articulated steering with good manoeuvrability and high steering force for excellent off-road mobility.
Volvo Construction Equipment
Easy and comfortable steering•Hydro-mechanical steering makes the machine easy to steer, even at low engine speeds and in tough operating conditions
•Hydraulic damping minimizes impact and jolts to the steering wheel and operator.
•A steering system that maintains its controllability and precision throughout the life of the hauler is essential not only to maximize production but also for safe, high-speed operation.
Volvo
CAT ,Komatsu
Volvo Construction Equipment
Cab • Approved ROPS/FOPS cab• Central operator position• Easy entry and exit due to wide
door opening, no threshold makes it easy to clean
• Low internal sound level, ISO 6396 - 74 dB(A)
• Wide field of vision with large glass areas
• Easy communication interface. Well-placed controls, and tilt/telescopic steering wheel
• Spacious, comfortable and easy to clean
Volvo Construction Equipment
Centrally positioned operator• The operators position above the front axle and in the center of the machine provides minimized operator motion in all operating conditions, increasing productivity, comfort and vehicle control
• All controls and pedals are ergonomically positioned for safer and faster work cycles
Volvo Construction Equipment
Spacious state-of-the-art cab • Spacious cab with room for storing personal items. Large compartment, with two cup holders
• No projections or sharp edges on cab floor. Wide door opening without threshold makes it ease entry
• Sturdy handles on both sides of the operator that are useful in heavy off-road operation
• The steering wheel is tiltable and telescopic
Volvo Construction EquipmentUpdated Volvo Care Cab
Operator Comfort
Volvo Construction Equipment
Operator Comfort
Updated Volvo Care Cab
• New full-glass door improves visibility
• New design of handrails
• Contronic with a new keypad for easier navigation, features a large colour monitor, which can display both text and symbols
Volvo Construction EquipmentAutomatic Traction Control (ATC)
Fuel Efficiency
ATC is standard for ALL ”F” Series Volvo Articulated Haulers!
6x6 drive engages and disengages automatically on the move
Volvo Construction Equipment
Drive configuration comparison
Volvo – 5 modes Cat – 3 modes
Volvo Construction Equipment
Slide 104
Volvo Construction Equipment
Slide 105
ATC Customer benefits:• Provides ease of operation while Volvo’s 6x4 and 6x6
capabilities will be used automatically in all conditions
• Reduces fuel consumption and tyre wear
• Protect the driveline against mishandling and abuse
• Less operator training needed
Volvo Construction Equipment
Slide 106
Volvo Construction Equipment
Slide 107
Volvo Construction Equipment
Slide 108
Volvo Construction Equipment
Slide 109
Volvo Construction Equipment
Slide 110
Volvo Construction Equipment
Slide 111
Volvo Construction Equipment
Slide 112
AUTOMATIC TRACTION CONTROL
SUMMARY
AUTOMATIC !
Front axle switch hidden under panel, available on request.
OPTIONAL
CURRENTLYA25D & A30D only
Volvo Construction Equipment“F” Series New Features
Supporting Operator Comfort
Volvo Construction Equipment
• A25F, A30F: Gas-hydraulic Suspension• A35F, A40F: Rubber Suspension• A35FFS, A40FFS: Full Hydraulic Suspension
Operator Comfort
Front Suspension
Volvo Construction Equipment
• A25F, A30F: Rubber Suspension• A35F, A40F: Rubber Suspension• A35FFS, A40FFS: Full Hydraulic Suspension
Operator Comfort
Rear Suspension
Volvo Construction Equipment“F” Series New Features
Supporting Ease of Operation
Volvo Construction Equipment
Ease of Operation
New dump lever has 3 positions.Pull lever backwards for DUMPING.”Body Up” indicator shows on the Contronic panel when the body no longer rests on the frame.It increases operator’s awareness and safety throughout the shift.
New Dumping Functions
Volvo Construction Equipment
Ease of Operation
Maximum dump angle can be set (adjusted), using Contronic system. This function is to be used for limiting maximum machine height, e.g. when operating under electrical wires, in tunnels, underground, etc.
New Dumping Functions
Volvo Construction Equipment
Ease of Operation
Push lever forward for LOWERING.If pushed to its far end, the magnet holds the lever for Detent Lowering, until the body is down.When down, the body automatically goes to float position and smoothly lowers to the frame, eliminating the stress on the tipping cylinders.
New Dumping Functions
Volvo Construction Equipment
Ease of Operation
From both ends, there is a spring-return function to the middle position ”Hold”. When the dump lever is in “Hold”, the body stays still in its current position.
New Dumping Functions
Volvo Construction Equipment
Options
Volvo Construction Equipment
Overhung Tailgate, Wire operated
· The wire operated tailgate gives a large opening, and reduces spill when hauling, especially on steep grades
· Designed for hauling gravel, sand and liquid masses.
Volvo Construction Equipment
Upper side extensions, 200 mm
· Make it possible to use max. load capacity also when transporting light material.
· Only to be used for materials that give max. allowed load.
· Refer to Product Manual / Performance Manual for actual body volume
Volvo Construction Equipment
Wear plates
· Adapts the body for operation in hauling blasted rock and other similar highly abrasive materials
· Recommended when hauling abrasive blasted rock as primary application
· Made of 8 mm, HB 450 steel plates
Volvo Construction Equipment
Extra Front spillguard
· Reduces spill from careless loading and when hauling on steep downhill grades
Volvo Construction Equipment
Light Material Body
· The Light Material bolt on kit adapts the body for hauling light and medium density materials.
· The kit bolts to a standard body, easily mounted/ dismantled adapting the machine for hauling different materials
Volvo Construction Equipment
• STD Body - A25 : HARDOX 400, 3,540Kg - A30 : HARDOX 400, 3,860Kg - A35 : HARDOX 450, 4,600Kg - A40 : HARDOX 450, 4,900Kg
• Wear plates : HARDOX 450, 8mm - A25 : 950Kg - A30 : 1,060Kg - A35 : 1,300Kg - A40 : 1,400Kg
• Side extension 200mm (SAE 2:1) - A25 : 17.2 M3, 330Kg - A30 : 20.2 M3, 340Kg - A35 : 23.2 M3, 350Kg - A40 : 26.6 M3, 400Kg
• Under hung tailgate (SAE 2:1) - A25 : 320Kg - A30 : 330Kg
Volvo Construction Equipment
• Over hung tailgate, Wire (SAE 2:1) - A25 : 15.6 M3, - A30 : 18.1 M3, - A35 : 21.4 M3, - A40 : 24.7 M3,
• Over hung tailgate, Link (SAE 2:1) - A25 : 15.6 M3, - A30 : 18.1 M3,
ADT COMPETITORS
Volvo Construction EquipmentAH Competitor lineup 2010/2011
725 730 735 740
TA350 TA400TA25 TA300TA27
ADT40D ADT25D ADT30D
722
A25F A30F A35F A40F
B20DB18D
B25D B30D B35D B50D
MT26 MT31 MT36 MT41
HM400-2HM350-2HM300-2
922D
ADT35D
2008
2001
2002
2003
INTRO
2004
2006
6x4B40D
2005726
2007
MT51
HM250-2
2009
B45D
2010
TA230
Load capacity (metric ton) 4035302520 5045
2011
Volvo Construction Equipment
740 updates:• Engine power updated to 350 kW• Load capacity increased to 24 m3
• Payload increased to 39.5 tonnes
Volvo Construction Equipment
730 & 740 with ejector body
CAT Hauler chassis
Volvo Construction Equipment
ADT’s sold under the Bell brand name in: Europe & Africa
B18D B20D B25D
B40DB35D B50D
Mark VI version (incl several updates) introduced in 2009B25DN: Road legal version; 2.55m wide.B30D: Tier 2 alternative: 7.2L, 322 hpB45D:Rated payload 41 000kg B30D
B45D
Volvo Construction Equipment
Assembly plant in Davenport, Iowa.Complete range still with ribbed body
250D
300D
400D350D
ADT’s sold under the Deere brand name in North America.Deere engines in 250D and 300D50-tonner not yet launched in North America
Volvo Construction Equipment
AH400D
AH300D
AH350D
AH250D
ADT’s sold under the Hitachi brand name in: Asia & Australia
AH500D
Volvo Construction Equipment
TA25 TA27 TA300
TA350 TA400
TA350 and TA400 launched 2010: Updated hood, cab & electronicsTA300 with Timoney front suspension
Volvo Construction Equipment
Moxy concept• Constant 6x6• Rotation joint is a tractor mounted
turning ring• Gear drive tandem housing bogie
(grader type)
MT31
MT41
MT31 now with NAF axles and wet brakes
MT51
MT51 introduced at BAUMA -07• Cummins QSX15 engine, 510 hp• Allison 4600 ORS transmission• Wet brakesNot yet on the market
MT36 MT26
Volvo Construction Equipment
HM250-2 launched in Aug -08.Wet brakes on two axles
Volvo Construction Equipment
CNH product range in CASE colours (all markets except Europe)New B series325 upgraded to 327
Tire Application & Comparison
Volvo Construction Equipment
ADT Tire Application
Volvo Construction Equipment
Underground
Earth moving Construction
SandQuarry / Mining
ADT TIRE APPLICATIONS
GP-4B
VLT-S
XADT
GP-2B
VALS XKA
GP-4D GP-3DX-SUPER T
AD
RL-2+
VLTTL-3A+
STL2+
XADN STL3
XSSand rib
(bias)
Sh
ort
cyc
le /
Lo
w s
pee
dL
on
g c
ycle
/H
igh
sp
eed
Soft groundTraction
Hard ground - Rock Cut resistance, Durability
Soft groundFlotation
E3 tires are ”all around” tires suitable for close to all articulated hauler applications, • Good self cleaning an traction.• High average speeds.• Long tread life.
E4 tires are suitable for work sites with rather well maintained haul roads and abrasive environments (gravel pits and quarries)• Good cut protection.• Good comfort.• Extra Long tread life.
L5 tires suitable for mining applications with low speeds and very abrasive environments• Very good cut protection.• Low average speeds.• Extra Long tread life.• Reduced comfort.
Operating in SOFT SAND requires different tire characteristics than in mud• Good flotation• Shallow tread depth• Minimal ground disturbance
Volvo Construction Equipment
RL-2+
GP- 4B/D
RL-2+ XAD65-1
XADN VLT
VLT-S
VLT
XADT
• GoodYear • Michelin
• Bridgestone
Volvo Construction Equipment
Less evenly distributed ground pressure resulting in higher risk of punctures
Reduced traction
Tendency to overheat Extreme wear in the
center of the tread
Radial vs Bias-Ply TireAppendix
Bias-Ply Tire
Volvo Construction Equipment
Exceptional traction
Wide ground contact patch resulting in lower pressure to the ground for increased flat resistance
Slow, even wear Cool running
Radial Tire
Volvo Construction Equipment
RadialRadial
Radial offers smooth ride and enhanced operator comfort
Bias
Ride Comfort Comparison
PENGGUNAAN
Fungsi Sesuai Attachment
yang digunakan
ATTACHMENTBOBCAT (1)
ATTACHMENT BOBCAT (2)
ATTACHMENT BOBCAT (3)
ATTACHMENT BOBCAT (4)
ARTI KODE MODEL BOBCAT
• S = Skid Steer • A = All wheel steering• T = Compact Track Loader• E = Mini Excavator• V = Telehandlers
• S 250 • S = Type Bobcat• 250 = Rated
Operating Capacity
Design Bobcat
Vertical Lift Path Radius Lift Path
Identifikasi Machine
MEKANISME STEERINGBOBCAT SKID STEER
DISTRIBUSI BERAT UNIT
SAFETY FEATURE
OPERATION
Engine Control Speed
Parking Brake
Control Panel
Instrument Panel
Instrument Panel Kiri
SSL CTL TMH MX UV
• Industries• Utilities• Palm Oil
• Golf Course• Construction
• Oil & Gas• Construction
• Plantation• Construction
• Plantation• Recreation
APLIKASI
Type M – Series
BOBCAT ALL WHEEL STEERING
Bobcat Compact Track Loader
SOLID-MOUNTED UNDERCARRIAGE
Standard Track (12.6 in.) 5.5 PSI (0,38 bar)Optional Track (17.7 in.) 4.0 PSI (0,28 bar)
GROUND PRESSURE BOBCAT T630
COMPACT TRACK LOADER PRODUCT RANGE
Product Range Compact track Loader hampir sama dengan Skid Steer Loader
Roller dari baja tempa:• Permanently sealed and lubricated (tidak memerlukan perawatan rutin).• Roller tahan lama
Mudah pemeliharaan : Ketegangan track mudah disesuaikan dengan membuka penutup akses dan menambahkan minyak ke silinder tensioning dengan grease gun
TRACK SYSTEM
BOBCAT MINI EXCAVATOR
STD MODEL
TAIL TYPE HP WEIGHT (Kgs)
RETRACU/C
X CHANGEQuick Tach
STEEL TRACK
418 Zero 10.2 1.176 Std
324 Conventional 13.9 1.555 Std
425 Zero 27.0 2.662 Std opt
325 Conventional 27.4 2.951 Std opt
E32 Conventional 33.2 3.258 Std opt
E35 Zero 33.2 3.387 Std opt
E42 Conventional 41.8 4.194 Std opt
E45 Zero 41.8 4.571 Std opt
E50 Minimal 48.8 4.843 Std opt
E60 Minimal 52.3 6.149 Std opt
E80 Minimal 57.0 8.477 Std opt
MINI EX PRODUCT RANGE STD
MODELTAIL TYPE HP WEIGHT
(Kgs)RETRACU/C
X CHANGEQuick Tach
STEEL TRACK
418 Zero 10.2 1.176 Std
324 Conventional 13.9 1.555 Std
425 Zero 27.0 2.662 Std opt
325 Conventional 27.4 2.951 Std opt
E32 Conventional 33.2 3.258 Std opt
E35 Zero 33.2 3.387 Std opt
E42 Conventional 41.8 4.194 Std opt
E45 Zero 41.8 4.571 Std opt
E50 Minimal 48.8 4.843 Std opt
E60 Minimal 52.3 6.149 Std opt
E80 Minimal 57.0 8.477 Std opt
KEUNGGULAN BOBCAT
STANDARD RUBBER TRACK
OPTIONAL STEEL TRACK
KEUNGGULAN BOBCAT
• Swing Open Rear Door• Easy access to routine
maintenance items• Side Access Hood
• Access to control valve and cooling system
KEUNGGULAN BOBCAT
COMPLETE ATTACHMENT
MARKET SEGMENT & APPLICATION
AGRICULTURE & PLANTATIONCONSTRUCTION
E42Steel tracked24” trenching bucket
Special Application :Palm Oil Plantation
BOBCAT E42 at
Kalimantan
Major Competitors
SK40SR
PC40MR
U 50-5
Major Competitors
BobcatMade in USA 418
324323
325425*
E32E35*
331, 430*
E42E45*
435*, 335E50*337 E60* E80*
KobelcoMade in Japan 17SR* 27SR-3* 35SR-3* 40SR-3*
50SR-3*
70SR*80CS*
KomatsuMade in Japan PC09-1 PC18MR-
3*PC27MR-
3*PC35MR-
3*PC45MR-
3*PC55MR-
3* PC78US-6* PC88MR-
8*
KubotaMade in Japan KX008-3 KX41-3
U17*KX71-3U25*
KX91-3U35*
KX121-3U45*
U55KX057-4
KX161-3* KX080-3
YanmarMade in Japan SV08-1 ViO17* ViO20-3*
ViO27-5* ViO35-5* ViO45-5* ViO55-5* ViO75-A*
B7-5A*
Fuel Consumption & Competitors
Model Engine *GPH (Avg.)
E32 V1803-M-DI-E3B-BC-31.24
E35 V1803-M-DI-E3B-BC-31.24
E42 V2403-M-DI-E3B-BC-51.29
E45 V2403-M-DI-E3B-BC-51.32
E50 V2403-M-DI-TE3B-BC-41.66
E55 V2403-M-DI-TE3B-BC-41.66
E60 4TNV98-E1.24
E80 4TNV98-Z1.24
Data di Pangkalan Bun Komatsu PC 40 MR > 5 lt
Kobelco SK 40 SR = 5 lt
1.29 Gal = 4.8 liter
BOBCAT TMH
LOAD CHART TMH 2250
With forks and 14 x 17.5 tyres, with Bob-Tach™
TELESCOPIC HANDLER PRODUCT RANGE
STD MODEL
ENGINE HP MAX LIFT CAPACITY (Kgs)
MAX HEIGHT (mm)
T2250 Kubota V3800-DI Turbo 75 2.200 5.250
T2556 Perkins 1104D-44TA Turbo 100 2.500 5.510
T2566 Perkins 1104D-44TA Turbo 100 2.500 6.350
T3071 Perkins 1104D-44TA Turbo 100 3.000 7.120
T3571 Perkins 1104D-44TA Turbo 100 3.500 7.120
T40140 Perkins 1104D-44TA Turbo 100 4.000 13.610
T40170 Perkins 1104D-44TA Turbo 100 4.000 17.180
NOMENCLATUREFor TELESCOPIC HANDLER
STD MODEL MAX LIFT CAPACITY
(Kgs)
MAX HEIGHT (mm)
LIFTtons
HEIGHTmeters
T2250 2.200 5.250 2.2 5.0
T2556 2.500 5.510 2.2 5.6
T2566 2.500 6.350 2.5 6.6
T3071 3.000 7.120 3.0 7.1
T3571 3.500 7.120 3.5 7.1
T40140 4.000 13.610 4.0 14.0
T40170 4.000 17.180 4.0 17.0
KEUNGGULAN BOBCAT
• Hydrostatic transmission : (easy operating, automatic, easy braking, inching,…)
Variable pump
Overload system
2-Speed Motor
KEUNGGULAN BOBCAT
• Visibilitas bagus • ROPS & FOPS
Jendela & pintu dapat dibuka dan dikunciMudah & Rendah untuk akses ke Cabin
KEUNGGULAN BOBCAT
4x4x4
Pemeliharaan & pembersihan yang mudah untuk mengakses komponen dan titik kontrol dalam mesin.
COMPLETE ATTACHMENT
LIFTING EQUIPMENT BUILDING / CONTRACTION
MARKET SEGMENT & APPLICATION
WOOD INDUSTRY & PULP n PAPER PALM OIL MILL
MARKET SEGMENT & APPLICATION
FEEDMILL AGRICULTURE & FARMING
MARKET SEGMENT & APPLICATION
SKID STEER LOADER (SSL)Apakah yang dimaksud dengan Skid Steer Loader
KEY POINT to SALES (capacity)• ROC (Rated Operating Capacity)• Tipping Load• Dump Height• Dimension
PERFORMANCE, BOBCAT S185
Rated Operating Capacity (SAE J732) ........................ 1850 lbs. (839 kg) Tipping Load (SAE) ..................................................... 4076 lbs. (1849 kg) Operating Weight (SAE) ............................................. 6220 lbs. (2821 kg) Travel Speed ............................................................... 7.3 mph (11,8 km/hr) Lift Breakout Force (SAE) ........................................... 3500 lbs. (1588 kg) Tilt Breakout Force (SAE) ........................................... 3425 lbs. (1554 kg) Push Force .................................................................. 4200 lbs. (1905 kg)
Dump Height with Standard Bucket .. (2310 mm)Height to Bucket Hinge Pin ......... (3002 mm)
KEUNGGULAN BOBCAT
KEUNGGULAN• Udara segar diambil dari atas• Udara segar dihembuskan
kedalam mesin membawa debu dan panas mesin keluar
• Dikeluarkan lewat samping unit• Karena kipas diatas, maka
terlindung dari gangguan• Smart FAN – kecepatan kipas
tergantung dari kebutuhan
KEUNTUNGAN• Mencegah over heating• Panas mesin terkontrol • Performance meningkat
COOLING SYSTEM
KEUNGGULAN BOBCAT
KEUNGGULAN• Menggunakan pulley dengan ukuran
berbeda antara mesin dan pompa• Pompa diputar melalui belt, garansi
belt 3 thn• Perawatan minimal karena
menggunakan idler tensioner yang menjaga kekencangan belt
KEUNTUNGAN• RPM mesin yang rendah , akan meghasilkan
kinerja pompa hyd maksimum• Umur mesin akan lebih awet• Ukuran mesin tidak besar• Mudah perawatan
BELT DRIVE SYSTEM
KEUNGGULAN BOBCAT
KEUNGGULAN
• Tersambung tanpa Master Link
• Pipa as roda di las di kotak rantai• Rantai dan as batalan selalu terminyaki
dengan oli .
KEUNTUNGAN
• Rantai tidak pernah di setel
• Bebas perawatan
CHAIN CASE
KEUNTUNGAN• Semua terlihat dan mudah
dijangkau, untuk 10 jenis perawatan, hanya dengan membuka pintu belakang unit
KEUNGGULAN• Panoramic Serviceability
KEUNGGULAN BOBCAT
SERVICEABILITY Air Filter
A/C compressorHyd oil filter
Fuel fillEng oil fili
Eng Oil Filter
Fuel Filter
Eng Oil DipstickStarter
COMPLETE ATTACHMENT
Construction/Industrial Bucket untuk pemakaina yang heavy duty , bagus untuk digging dan materaial handling.
Low-Profile BucketUntuk pemakaian standard , bagus untuk grading atau leveling
Fertilizer BucketUntuk membawa granula dengan kapasitas angkut yang besar
RAGAM BUCKET YANG LENGKAP
LIFT ARM PATH
RADIUS VERTICAL
STD MODEL
ENGINE HP ROCKg
LIFT ARM PATH
OPERATING WEIGHT (Kgs)
MAX HEIGHT (m)
BUCKET CAPACITY
(cu ft)S130 Kubota 46.0 590 Radius 2.150 2.80 9.6-27.0
S185 Kubota 56.0 839 Vertical 2.635 3.00 14.2-32.8
S220 Kubota 75.0 999 Radius 3.343 3.10 15.6-32.8
S250 Kubota 75.0 1.135 Vertical 3.503 3.30 11.6-32.8
S300 Kubota 81.0 1.262 Vertical 3.692 3.30 15.4-32.8
SKID STEER LOADER PRODUCT RANGE (K Series)
Note :S220 replace with S630 (M Series)S250 replace with S650 (M Series)S300 replace with S750 (M Series)
MARKET SEGMENT & APPLICATION
COAL HANDLING for BOILERPALM OILRUBBER MILL
MARKET SEGMENT & APPLICATION
TAPIOCA MILL FEED MILL CATTLE /DIARY FARM
CERAMIC PLANT FOUNDRYSHIP TRIMMING
MARKET SEGMENT & APPLICATION
DISASTER RELIEFTsunami Aceh, December 26, 2004
MARKET SEGMENT & APPLICATION
Major Competitors
BOBCAT S70 S100 S130 S150S160
S175* S185* S205*S630S220
S650* S250*
S300* A300* S330* S850*
CASE 410 420 430 435*440 445* 450 465*
CAT 216B2216B3
226B2226B3 232B2*
236B3236B2
242B2*242B3*
246C252B2*252B3*
256C262C* 272C
*
GEHL 1640E 3640E 4240E 4640E 4640E(T) 4840E
5240E 5640E 5640E(T) 6640E V270* 7810E
*
NEW HOLLAND
L120L125
L150* L160* L170* L175* L180* L185* L190*
PRODUCT RANGE in between COMPETITORS
Competitors Compare
DIMENSIONS GEHL 4840E BOBCAT S185 CASE 420Dump Height (mm) 89.5” (2273) 91.0” (2311) 82.7” (2100)Standard Tire Size 10.00x16.5 10.00x16.5 10.00x16.5
ENGINEMake Deutz F4M Kubota V2607 Case 422T/M2Net Power (kW) @ rpm 60 hp (45) @ 2500 61 hp (45.5) @ 2700 59 hp (44) @ 2900Displacement (L) 190 cu.in. (3.1) 158.7 cu.in (2.6) 134 cu in. (2.2)
CAPACITIES AND WEIGHTSRated Operating Load (kg) 1900 lbs. (862) 1850 lbs. (839) 1750 lbs. (794) Tipping Capacity (kg) 3800 lbs. (1724) 4076 lbs. (1849) 3500 lbs. (1588)Fuel Tank (L) 15 gal. (56) 24 gal. (90.8) 22 gal (83.3)
Mengapa Utility Vehicle ?• Mengangkut• Menarik gandengan• Transport
KEISTIMEWAAN
• 4 wheel Independent suspension• Adjustable rear suspension• 4x2 or 4x4 control• Hi-Lo CVT Transmission• Dump Cargo Box
Beberapa Aplikasi Bobcat UV
Bobcat Telescopic Material Handler ( TMH )
T2556
Model Kapasitas Nominal
Tinggi Jangkauan
Jumlah Elemen Boom
Ket.
T2556 2,5 t 5,6 m 2
T2566 2,5 t 6,6 m 2
T3071 3 t 7,1 m 2
T3071CD 3 t 9,3 m 2 #
T3093 3 t 9,3 m 3 #
T3093L 3 t 9,3 m 3 #
T3093S 3 t 9,3 m 3
T3093CD 3 t 9,3 m 3
Telescopic Handler Identification
IR PORTABLE COMPRESSOR
1. small air compressors (100 Cfm - 250 cfm),
2. Mid-Range Compressors (300 Cfm - 825 Cfm)
3. Large Portable Compressors (900 Cfm - 1600 Cfm),
4. fast track compressors yang dilengkapi dengan heavy duty running gear ( 600 Cfm - 825 Cfm) yang dapat ditowing sampai kecepatan 50 Mph
TYPE IR PORTABLE COMPRESSOR
MODEL SPECIFICATION Platinum Series, 250 - 600 CFM, HP 600 - XP 825 Portable Compressors, 750 to 1050 CFM PortableCompressors, XHP600-1250/HP1000-P1600 C
ompressor
Air Compressor Basics
Adalah 2 basic parameter dari portable compressor
• Air Pressure in PSIG (pound per square inch gauge)
Compressor Airend adalah pompa dengan volume tetap yang menggunakan sepasang rotor heliks untuk memampatkan udara
• Velocity of Air Volume in CFM (cubic feet per minute)
Jumlah udara yang terhisap ke Airend diukur dalam kaki kubik per menit. CFM!
Ada 2 cara untuk menekan udara :
1. Reciprocating Movement
• Piston and Cylinder
2. Rotary Movement
• Fan Blades
• Screws
Engine
Airend
Compressor Power
Airflow (CFM)
Po
we
r (B
HP
)
ZYX
Hubungan antara ENGINE, PSIG dan CFM
COMPRESSOR
PRESSURE(psi)
AIR FLOW(cfm)
PACKAGING
ENGINE
HP 750 W CU
NOMENCLATURE
• Model Designations: PRESSUREP90WIR / XP185WCU / HP375SCAT / VHP300WJD
P = 100 - 124 PSIG [100]XP = 125 - 149 PSIG [125]HP = 150 - 174 PSIG [150]
VHP = 200 - 249 PSIG [200]
• Model Designations: CFMP90WIR / XP185WCU / HP375SCAT/ VHP300WJD
CFM = 90, 185, 375 and 300
• Model Designations: ENGINEP90WIR / XP185WCU / HP375SCAT / VHP300WJD
CU = Cummins JD = Jon Deere CAT = Caterpillar
IR = Ingersoll Rand
• Model Designations: PackagingP90WIR / XP185WCU / HP375SCAT/ VHP300WJD
W = Whispered S = Non Whispered
CLASS CFM PSJG Available Model Note
SMALL 65 - 260 100 - 200 P65W, P90WIR, P135WIR, P185WIR. P260WIR
MEDIUM 375 - 600 100 - 200 XP375WIR, HP375WIR, P425WIR, HP450WIR,
P600WIRLARGE 600 - 1600 100 - 200 HP675WCU, VHP750WCAT,
HP750WCU, XP825WCU, XP1000WCU
XXHP 1250 - 1450 350 -500 XXHP1250, XHP1450WCU Open Frame
PORTABLE COMPRESSOR PRODUCT RANGE
POPULAR MODEL
ROAD CONSTRUCTIONINDUSTRIES
BLASTING SINGLE NOZZLEPAINTING
BLASTING DOUBLE NOZZLEOIL & GAS
Keunggulan
90° Access Canopy• Kanopi dapat dibuka 90°
dari belakang • Semua service points dapat
diakses dengan membuka kanopi
• Mudah perawatab harian• Patent Pending Design
Keunggulan• Panel Pressure Gauge, besar,
berwarna putih mudah dibaca
• Starter dengan Knob tanpa kunci
• Standard Hour meter, mudah terbaca
• Control panel dapat diakses dengan kanopi terbuka atau tertutup
KeunggulanCool-box Design
• Udara dingin masuk dari belakang dan mendinginkan komponen didalam box
• Temperatur didalam box yang dingin akan memperpanjang umur komponen
• Udara panas akan keluar lewat atas
PolyethyleneFenders(Corrosion Resistance)
Single-point Lifting Ball
Adjustable HeightPintle Eye
Heavy-dutyCastor Wheel
1. Mining (surface & underground)
Blast hole drilling, secondary blasting, service air
2. Marine & Shipyard
Sand Blasting & Spray painting
3. Quarries
Operating rock drills
4. Manufacturing / Industry
Standby compressed air
5. Recreational
Service air
MARKET SECTOR & APPLICATION
Major CompetitorsMODEL PDS185S Free air delivery m3/min. 5.0m3/min (176 cfm). Working Pressure 7.1kgf/cm2 (100.9 psig)
DIESEL ENGINEMake & Model ISUZU 4LE2
MODEL XAS 96 185 CFM Free air delivery m3/min. 5.4m3/min. (190 cfm)Working Pressure 7.0kgf/cm2 (99.5 psig)
DIESEL ENGINEMake & Model DEUTZ F 3 L 1011 F
MODEL DESIGNATIONPressureP185WD / XP750WJD /
HP825WCU /VHP400WCU / XHP900SCAT
1. P = 100 - 124 PSIG [100]2. XP = 125 - 149 PSIG [125]3. HP = 150 - 199 PSIG [150]4. VHP = 200 - 249 PSIG [200]5. XHP = 250 + PSIG [300 / 350]
CFM P185WD / XP750WJD / HP825WCU /VHP400WCU / XHP900SCAT
Packaging
P185WD / XP750WJD / HP825WCU /VHP400WCU / XHP900SCAT W = Whisperized (Meet US EPA Noise Code)S = Non-Whisperized
EngineP185WD / XP750WJD / HP825WCU /VHP400WCU / XHP900SCAT CAT = CaterpillarCU = CumminsD = DeutzJD = John Deere
BAGIAN COMPRESSOR
Panel Compressor
SETTING UP Tempatkan unit pada
daerah terbuka dan berventilasi yang baik. Posisikan sedatar mungkin. Unit ini boleh miring maksimal 15o dari posisi datar (posisi operasinya).
PENGOPERASIAN1. SEBELUM
MENGHIDUPKAN UNIT2. MENGHIDUPKAN UNIT3. SHUTDOWN
OTOMATIS/ DIAGNOSTIC
4. Sebelum Menghidupkan Unit
5. Setelah Menghidupkan Unit
LIGHT SOURCE
General Specification
EngineDimension
PowerPower
• LS, 6KW, compact4x1000watt
• L6, 6KW, wide4x1000watt
• L8, 8KW, wide4x1500watt, or6x1000watt(untuk mining dengan skid plate)
• L20, 20KW, wideLightSource: 49”L6/L8/l20: 64”
Keunggulan• Tower dari baja Galvanis 3 bagian
• Tahan karat dan proteksi korosi
• Heavy-duty axle, track lebar dan lower center of gravity• Trouble-free towing on dan off road• Resistensi tinggi terhadap roll-over
• Outriggers yang kokoh mampu menahan angin 65mph • Heavy-Duty housing untuk lokasi job site
• 7 Gauge untuk panel samping• 12 Gauge untuk atap dan panel
• Kontruksi tanki berada ditengah axle
Keunggulan• Weather-resistant, sistem quick lock
connection untuk lampu • Individual circuit breaker switches
untuk fleksibilitas penggunaan power• Automatic protective shutdown untuk
coolant temp dan tekanan oli• Protective sleeve untuk kabel power • Rantai Zinc-coated untuk pencegahan
karat
Market & Aplikasi• Drilling Sites
• Mining
• Airports
• Recreational
• Disaster Relief
Lamp Type
Watts per Floodlight
Initial
Lumens
Mean
Lumens
Average Life (Hrs)
Color
Advantages
Disadvantages
High Pressure Sodium (HPS)
1000
140,000
126,000
92%
24,000
Soft
Orange
High lumen output Low lumen
depreciation, glare, and total
system cost, Fast restrike
Higher initial cost Color rendition
Metal Halide (MH)
1000
110,000
88,000 80%
12,000
Bright White
High lumen output Good color
rendition and overall lighting
Long restrike time Medium lamp life
Tungsten Halogen (TH)
1000
1500
21,500
35,800
20,850 97%
34,730 97%
2,000
2,000
Natural daylight
white
Lowest initial cost Instant on No ballasts
Good light aiming control
Very low lumen depreciation
High surface temp Short lamp life
Low lumen output
Characteristic of Lamp
Standard
Light
Source
Avg.
Footcandles
Sq. Ft.
Acres
Sq. Meters
Hectares
HPS 0.5 105,000 2.41 9755 0.98
MH 0.5 82,000 1.88 7618 0.76
TH 0.5 26,500 0.61 2462 0.25
AREA COVERAGE
Major Competitors
KOMPONEN LIGHT SOURCE
251
Product Information
252
• C-series – Series within the Soil Compactor range. (B-series, C-series, TF-series)Model Numbers• SD - single drum• Number signifies approx. operating wt. in metric tonnes• DX - smooth drum, unit fully featured• D - smooth drum, less features but available as options• F - padfoot drum
Model Codes
253
Serial Number Tag
Machine serial number stamped on frame
Machine Tag
254
Low Centre of Gravity
• All SD-series compactors have a low positioned centre of gravity which means stable performance even in steep slopes.
255
High Power to Weight Ratio
• The SD-series compactors are packed plenty of efficient power which means safe operations in extreme conditions with forces to spare.
256
Variable Frequency Setting
• By using the variable frequency setting, the operator can adapt the vibration of the material.
• The variable centrifugal force allow the compaction down to one metre.
257
Easy Serviceability• Excellent accessibility makes daily maintenance work
easy.• One piece engine cover for complete engine
compartment access.• Rear mounted cooling system for easy access for cleaning.• Remote mounted hydraulic test ports and hydraulic
filters.• Pre-wired for numerous field installed optional features.• Eccentric oil sight glass.
258
PT. INTRACO PENTA, Tbk
06CONTROL & INSTRUMENT
260
SpecificationsMachine Weight w/ ROPS / FOPS SD100 SD100DC SD100FC
Operating Weight with cab only (no ROPS) kg (lb)
10233(22560)
9995(22035)
10767(23738)
Operating Weight (CECE) (w/ ROPS / FOPS) kg (lb)
10272(22650)
10034(22125)
10806(23828)
Static Weight @ Drum kg (lb)
5850(11900)
5861(12925)
6787(14965)
Static Weight @ Tires kg (lb)
4420(9750)
4172(9200)
4019(8863)
Shipping Weight kg (lb)
10140(22359)
9902(21834)
10674(23537)
261
SpecificationsMachine Dimensions SD100 SD100DC SD100FC
Overall Length mm (in)
5602(221)
5602(221)
5602(221)
Overall Width mm (in)
2312(91)
2312(91)
2312(91)
Overall Height – Top of ROPS / FOPS mm (in)
3095(122)
3095(122)
3137(124)
Overall Height – Top of Steering Wheel mm (in)
2376(94)
2376(94)
2414(95)
Wheelbase mm (in)
3325(131)
3325(131)
3325(131)
Curb Clearance mm (in)
521(20)
521(20)
563(22)
Inside Turning Radius (to drum edge) mm (in)
3615(142)
3615(142)
3615(142)
262
SpecificationsDrum SD100 SD100DC SD100FC
Width mm (in)
2134(84)
2134(84)
2134(84)
Diameter mm (in)
1499(59)
1499(59)
1499(59)
Shell Thickness mm (in)
25(1)
25(1)
25(1)
Diameter over Pad Feet mm (in)
- - 1702(67)
Number of Pads / Pad Height mm (in)
- - 120 pads / 100 (4)
Pad Tip Area cm2 (sq in)
- - 125(21)
263
Specifications
Vibration SD100 SD100DC SD100FC
Frequency Hz (vpm)
0 – 30 (0 – 1800)
0 – 30 (0 – 1800)
0 – 30 (0 – 1800)
Centrifugal Force kN (lb) High Low
245 (55000)165 (37000)
245 (55000)165 (37000)
245 (55000)165 (37000)
Nominal Amplitude mm (in) High Low
1.92 (0.076)1.29 (0.051)
1.92 (0.076)1.29 (0.051)
1.59 (0.063)1.06 (0.042)
264
SpecificationsPropulsion SD100 SD100DC SD100FC
Type System Hydrostatic, two-speed motor on planetary axle & No-Spin Differential
Hydrostatic, two-speed drum drive and single-speed motor on planetary axle, with No-Spin Differential
Hydrostatic, two-speed drum drive and single-speed motor on planetary axle, with No-Spin Differential
Drum Drive - Low speed, high torque motor
Low speed, high torque motor
Tire Size mm (in)
587 x 660 (23.1 x 6) 8 PR R3
587 x 660 (23.1 x 6) 8 PR R3
587 x 660 (23.1 x 6) 8 PR R3
Travel Speed km/h (mph) Low Gear High Gear
0 – 6.1 (0 – 3.8)0 – 12.4 (0 – 7.7)
0 – 9.5 (0 – 5.9)0 – 12.2 (0 – 7.6)
0 – 8.9 (0 – 5.6)0 – 12.7 (0 – 7.9)
265
SpecificationsEngine SD100 SD100DC SD100FC
Make / Model Cummins4BT3.9
Cummins4BT3.9 turbo and aftercooled
Cummins4BT3.9 turbo and aftercooled
Rated Power @ Installed Speed kW (hp)
70.8 (95) 93.2 (125) 93.2 (125)
Electrical System 12 Volts, DC, negative ground, 65 A alternator, 900 CCA battery
12 Volts, DC, negative ground, 65 A alternator, 900 CCA battery
12 Volts, DC, negative ground, 65 A alternator, 900 CCA battery
266
Specifications
Brakes SD100 SD100DC SD100FC
Service Dynamic hydrostatic through propulsion system
Dynamic hydrostatic through propulsion system
Dynamic hydrostatic through propulsion system
Parking / Secondary Spring-applied, hydraulically released (SAHR) on axle and drum
Spring-applied, hydraulically released (SAHR) on axle and drum
Spring-applied, hydraulically released (SAHR) on axle and drum
267
SpecificationsMiscellaneous SD100 SD100DC SD100FC
Articulation Angle + / - 40 degrees + / - 40 degrees + / - 40 degrees
Oscillation Angle + / - 17 degrees + / - 17 degrees + / - 17 degrees
Fuel Capacity L (gal)
273 (72) 273 (72) 273 (72)
Hydraulic Oil Capacity L (gal)
204 (54) 204 (54) 204 (54)
Gradeability (theoretical) 35% 54% 52%
Propulsion Pump
Vibration System
SKEMATIK COMPACTOR
271
Excavator
Presentation subject
272
2023-04-13
Instrument Electronic Control Unit (IECU)Features of the IECU (standard equipment)
A
B
C
D
A : Engine coolant temperature, Fuel level gauge
B : 21 indicators
C : MCD (Message Center Display) – rpm, setting mode, error codes
D : Scroll / confirm buttons
13/04/2023 Presentation subject 273
Machine layout
13/04/2023 Presentation subject 274
General Walk Around
EngineOil check and fill
Hydraulic Level
Radiator Core
Coolant Level
Track shoe bolt & track slack
Fuel Level
Water separator
Air breather of hyd. tank
Alternator belt tension
13/04/2023 Presentation subject 275
Left InstrumentPanel
IECU (Instrument Electronic Control Unit)
RightInstrumentPanel
Air conditioner / heater, Engine Start
Improvement of horn
13/04/2023 Presentation subject 276
IECU
MOTOR GRADER
Weight in kilograms G930 G940 G946 G960 G970 G976 G990
Total Base Weight (ISO 7134) 15 800 16 400 17 300 17 550 18 900 19 800 22 100
Front Weight 4 700 4 700 5 000 5 100 5 300 5 600 6 200
Rear Weight 11 100 11 700 12 300 12 450 13 600 14 200 15 900
Productivity in Kilograms
Drawbar Pull @ base weight (0,9 coefficient of friction) 9 990 10 530 14 925 11 205 12 240 16 635 14 310
Blade Down Force @ base weight 8 188 8 131 8 650 8 823 9 253 9 776 11 058
Max. Net kW - Low Power Mode 115 130 145 145 156 168 168
Max. Net kW - Mid Power Mode 130 145 160 160 171 183 183
Max. Net kW - High Power Mode 145 160 175 175 186 198 198
Peak torque - Low Power Mode (N.m) 789 879 972 972 1 068 1 144 1 144
Peak torque - Mid Power Model (N.m) 879 972 1 048 1 048 1 162 1 247 1 247
Peak torque - High Power Mode (N.m) 927 1 022 1 072 1 072 1 188 1 260 1 260
Power - HTE840 Transmission
1st gear travel speed at Peak Torque (kph) 2,4 2,4 2,4 2,4 1,8 2,06 2,0
1st gear travel speed at Rated RPM (kph) 4,3 4,3 4,3 4,3 4,1 4,1 4,2
8th gear travel speed at Rated RPM (kph) 45,4 45,4 45,4 45,4 43,8 43,8 44,9
Power - HTE1160 Transmission
1st gear travel speed at Peak Torque (kph) 1,6 1,9 1,4 1,4 1,4 1,5 1,6
1st gear travel speed at Rated RPM (kph) 3,3 3,3 3,3 3,3 3,2 3,2 3,3
11th gear travel speed at Rated RPM (kph) 49,3 49,3 49,3 49,3 47,6 47,6 48,8
Other Performance Factors
Rear Frame Width (mm.) 970 970 970 970 1070 1070 1070
Minimum Turning Radius (mm.) 7 265 7 265 7 265 7 265 7 700 7 640 8 150
Front axle ground clearance (mm.) 610 610 610 610 590 590 615
Wheel Base (mm.) 6 280 6 280 6 280 6 280 6 531 6 531 6 681
Hydraulic pump flow at rated RPM (lpm) 208 208 208 208 208 208 208
AWD FEATURES - G946 and G976
Front rimpull - provides up to 37,8 kN (3 855 kg.) of additional pull
AWD operation in forward gears 1-7 with HTE840 transmission and forward gears 1-10 with HTE1160 transmission
16 AWD aggression settings for excellent speed control enables fine tuning of front wheel aggression to ground conditions
AWD power provided by two variable displacement, electronically controlled drive pumps for improved efficiency and long component life
Two wheel speed sensors provide superior wheel speed control and improved traction
WALK-AROUND THE VOLVO “G900”- SERIES
Printed in Canada 071113
Construction Equipment
This information is current at the time of publication. Volvo reserves the right to make product improvements without notice
15 - ReliabilityUnprecedented, thorough lab and field testing over thousands of hours has proven quality and reliability of design.
WALK-AROUND GUIDE
Operator Comfort Serviceability Safety ValueProductivity
8 - Volvo TransmissionCorrectly matched Volvo-designed components, specifically developed for grader applications. Full powershift, countershaft design, HTE840 or HTE1160 transmission with low power losses, for excellent operator control, multiple operating modes and long service life.
10 - Differential and TandemsRear Axles feature a purpose-built differential with hydraulic clutch type differential lock for quick release and optimum drawbar pull.Heavy duty tandems pivot on large, sealed four-point contact (slewing ring type) bearings. Wheel brakes are outboard, individual, multiple wet disc at each rear wheel.
3 - AWDThree easy-to-use operating modes. Tandem drive, all wheel drive or Volvo’s exclusive “Creep” mode. This proven system combines high efficiency with outstanding performance and reliability.
5 - Blade control systemRugged construction ensures long life while providing the range of mobility needed for all applications, from a 90 degree upward angle to a downward angle of 21 degrees.
1 - ProductivityVolvo’s power, total weight, long wheelbase, long bladebase and weight distribution ensure industry leading performance in terms of blade down force and drawbar pull values.
9 - High Capacity Cooling SystemModular construction with high capacity features a hydraulically driven, reversible, variable speed fan that consumes power only when needed to save power and fuel.Best in class access and serviceability.
4 - FrameRugged front and rear frames, designed for quick installation of a full range of attachments. Industry exclusive optional first-user, lifetime frame warranty includes articulation pins and bearings.
7 - Volvo Engine Volvo engines with Volvo V-ACT technology are Tier 3/ Stage IIIA emission compliant, matched to the powertrain with three power levels standard for optimum performance and fuel efficiency.
6 - Access PanelsFlip up rear hood, gull-wing side doors and swing-out fan door provide unmatched access to the cooling module - makes service and maintenance easier than ever before.
11 – Serviceability – best in classModular powertrain design enables fast removal and replacement of major components with a minimum of special tools. Maintenance intervals keep costs to a minimum while increasing machine availability.
2 - Heavy Duty Front AxlePurpose built axle with a minimum of components ensures long life while providing short turning radius and excellent ground clearance. Maintenance requirements are minimal.
14 - Cab InteriorErgonomically positioned controls, low-effort hydraulic levers, air conditioning, AM/FM CD, deluxe suspension seat with tilt steering wheel, unobstructed wide angle views for reduced operator fatigue, high productivity and maximum safety.
3
2
4 5 67
8
9
10
12
14
13
13 - Excellent Operator EnvironmentTotally redesigned cab offers optimum operator comfort and safety, excellent visibility and a wide spectrum of options to please the most discriminating operator. Serviceability is unmatched.
12 - HydraulicsVolvo's closed center, load sensing, Proportional Demand Flow (PDF), hydraulic system powered by a variable displacement axial piston pump provides excellent blade control while conserving fuel.
INSTRUMENT MOTOR GRADER
CONTROL MOTOR GRADER
MAHINDRA
INTA PRODUCT LINE• Mahindra adalah Merk Dunia
dengan Revenue sebesar 6 Milyard Dollar USA per tahun
• Telah terjual lebih dari 1 juta tractor di seluruh dunia
• Mempunyai tempat asembling tersebar di dunia (Amerika, Australia, India dan China)
• Sebagai Farm Tractor yang pertama kali menerima Deming Prize dan Japan Quality Medal
Deming Prize Japan Quality Medal
The first Tractor Company in the world to win the Japan Quality Medal & Deming Prize for Total Quality Management in Systems & Processes
Around 1,000,000 Mahindra tractors sold anually
Over 1 satisfied Mahindra customers across the globe
One of the top 3 tractor brands in the world
State of the art technology plants in USA, Australia, India, China and Africa
Proven quality: First tractor company in the world to be awarded with the prestigious Deming Quality Prize from Japan
Mekanisasi Menggunakan Mahindra MM8000 (80HP) 4WD di perkebunan
kelapa sawit
• Penanaman - MM8000 + Post Hole Digger
Untuk pembuatan lobang tanam - MM8000 + Rotavator Untuk mixing dan penggemburan tanah
• Perawatan - MM8000 + Fertilizer Untuk Pemupukan - MM8000 +Boom Sprayer
Untuk Penyiraman
• Perawatan - MM8000 + Rotary Slasher Untuk pemotongan rumput
• Transportasi - MM8000 + Trailler 5 ton Untuk alat pengangkutan buah sawit, bibit, dll - MM8000 + Water Tank 3000-5000 liter Untuk transportasi air atau bahan bakar
Keunggulan Product Mahindra• Mudah dan aman dalam pengoperasian
unit• Efisiensi kerja yang tinggi (Irit BBM dan
Kapasitas tarik) 3,5 litre : 1 HM• Manuver yang lincah• Inline Injection Pump• Kontruksi Drawbar yang tangguh• Bekerja sesuai spesifikasi perkebunan
kelapa sawit• Mendapat penghargaan internasional
untuk segi kualitas dan performa (ISO-9001, QS-9000 dan ISO – 14001)
SINOTRUK HOWO 290 HP
Market CoverageDomestic market
Howo Tipper
Hova Mine Tipper
Popular Products
Market Segment
• Mining• Logistics• Construction• Military• Agro Industry• Forestry
Instrument Panel and Control Sinotruck
SINOTRUK• 50 years existence and
experiences in heavy duty industry
• The Biggest heavy duty manufacturer in china
• Full product lines • Capacity of produce main
components of truck such as engine, axle, transmission, chassis and so on.
• European technical but China’s price.
Driving Type
4x2 : 4 Roda 2 Sumbu dengan 2 Roda Penggerak
Sumbu 1
Sumbu 2 ( penggerak )
Driving Type
6x2 : 6 Roda 3 Sumbu dengan 2 Roda Penggerak
Sumbu 3Sumbu 2 Penggerak
Sumbu 1
Driving Type
6x4 : 6 Roda 3 Sumbu dengan 4 Roda penggerak
Sumbu 3 Penggerak
Sumbu 2 PenggerakSumbu 1
Driving Type
8x4 : 8 Roda 4 Sumbu dengan 4 Roda Penggerak
Sumbu 4 Penggerak
Sumbu 3 penggerakSumbu 2
Sumbu 1
Gross Vehicle Weight ( GVW )• GVW : Total berat kendaraan ditambah
dengan berat muatannya
Howo 6x4 Tipper 290 HP :
GVW 41.000 KgBerat Kosong 12.220 Kg ( Sudah termasuk
Dump Body)Payload Allowance : 28.780 Kg
Gross Combination Weight ( GCW )• GCW : Gabungan dari total berat kendaraan ditambah dengan berat trailer dan muatannya
Howo 6x4 Tractor Head 290 HP :
GCW 60.000 KgBerat Kosong 9.180 KgTrailer dan Muatannya 50.820 Kg
Vehicle Regulation & Body Maker• Dimensi Kendaraan Termasuk Muatan Pasal 155 PP No.
44/1993) Lebar : Maksimal 2.500 mm
Tinggi : Maksimal 4.200 mm dan tidak boleh lebih dari 1,7 x lebar kendaraan
Panj. Kend. Tunggal : Maksimal 12.000 mmPanj. Kend. Gandengan : Maks. 18.000 mmRear Over Hang : Maksimal 47,5 % x WBFront Over Hang : Maksimal 62,5 % x WB
Vehicle Regulation & Body Maker• Ukuran Tinggi Bak Muatan & Volume Tangki
( Surat Dirjen Hubdat No. AJ.307/2/7/DRJD/2003 Tanggal 8 Juli 2003 )Konfigurasi Sumbu 1.2 : Maksimal 800 mmKonfigurasi Sumbu 1.2.2 : Maksimal 1.000 mm
Vehicle Regulation & Body Maker• Sanksi Bagi yang Melanggar ( pasal 55 dan 56 UU No.
14/1992 )
Pelaku pelanggar Dimensi Kendaraan Bermotor
Pembuat / Perakit / Importir / Karoseri / Bengkel Umum Modifikasi : Pasal 55 Kurungan 1 tahun dan Denda Rp. 12 Jt
Vehicle Regulation & Body Maker
• Sanksi Bagi yang Melanggar ( pasal 55 dan 56 UU No. 14/1992 )
Pelaku pelanggar Dimensi Kendaraan Bermotor :Pengemudi : Pasal 56 Kurungan 2 Bulan atau Denda Rp. 2 jt
Pengemudi ( jika kendaraan tidak ada Buku Uji ) : Pasal 56 Kurungan 6 Bulan atau denda Rp. 6 Jt
Vehicle Regulation & Body Maker• Jalan Kelas I : Jalan yang dapat dilalui kendaraan
bermotor termasuk muatannya dengan lebar maks. 2.500 mm Panjang maks. 18.000 mm dan MST > 10 Ton
• Jalan Kelas I I : Jalan yang dapat dilalui kendaraan bermotor termasuk muatannya dengan lebar maks. 2.500 mm Panjang maks. 18.000 mm dan MST 10 Ton
Vehicle Regulation & Body Maker• Jalan Kelas III A : Jalan yang dapat dilalui kendaraan
bermotor termasuk muatannya dengan lebar maks. 2.500 mm Panjang maks. 18.000 mm dan MST 8 Ton
• Jalan Kelas III B : Jalan yang dapat dilalui kendaraan bermotor termasuk muatannya dengan lebar maks. 2.500 mm Panjang maks. 12.000 mm dan MST 8 Ton
Vehicle Regulation & Body Maker• Jalan Kelas III C : Jalan yang dapat dilalui
kendaraan bermotor termasuk muatannya dengan lebar maks. 2.100 mm Panjang maks. 9.000 mm dan MST 8 Ton
Vehicle Regulation & Body Maker• Kelas Jalan dan Spesifikasi Prasarana Jalan
( UU 38/2004, Pasal 10 ) Kelas I Kelas II Kelas
III AKelas IIIB Kelas IIIC
Lebar Kendaraan
Maks. 2,5 m Maks. 2,5 m Maks. 2,5 m Maks. 2,5 m Maks. 2,1 m
Panj. Kend. Maks. 18 m Maks. 18 m Maks. 18 m Maks. 12 m Maks. 9 m
MST > 10 Tons 10 tons 8 Tons 8 Tons 8 tons
Muatan Sumbu Terberat ( MST )
Contoh MST 5 Ton
5 Ton 3 Ton
Muatan Sumbu Terberat ( MST )
55
5 Ton 16 Ton
Contoh MST = 8 Ton
SINO TRUCK
THANK YOU