reciprocating pump

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POMPA POMPA RECIPROCATING RECIPROCATING KELOMPOK 10 KELOMPOK 10 Irwan Warta A. Irwan Warta A. Jainal Abidin Jainal Abidin Jaywaine B. A. Jaywaine B. A. Karnanim Karnanim

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Page 1: Reciprocating Pump

POMPA POMPA RECIPROCATINGRECIPROCATING

KELOMPOK 10KELOMPOK 10

•Irwan Warta A.Irwan Warta A.

•Jainal AbidinJainal Abidin

•Jaywaine B. A.Jaywaine B. A.

•KarnanimKarnanim

Page 2: Reciprocating Pump

Apakah itu pompa Apakah itu pompa reciprocating ?reciprocating ?

Merupakan pompa bolak-balik yang Merupakan pompa bolak-balik yang dirancang untuk menghasilkan kapasitas dirancang untuk menghasilkan kapasitas yang cukup besaryang cukup besar

Umumnya menggunakan head yang Umumnya menggunakan head yang rendahrendah

Digunakan pada perbedaaan ketinggian Digunakan pada perbedaaan ketinggian yang tidak terlalu besar antara suction yang tidak terlalu besar antara suction dan dischargedan discharge

Page 3: Reciprocating Pump

Prinsip Kerja Prinsip Kerja

Fast moving air formed by releasing high pressure air Fast moving air formed by releasing high pressure air through a slit is discharged adjacent a surface, and drags through a slit is discharged adjacent a surface, and drags ambient air along with it. The higher the pressure of the ambient air along with it. The higher the pressure of the primary air supply, the worse the efficiency primary air supply, the worse the efficiency

The liquid enters a pumping chamber via an inlet valve and The liquid enters a pumping chamber via an inlet valve and is pushed out via a outlet valve by the action of the piston or is pushed out via a outlet valve by the action of the piston or diaphragm. diaphragm.

Pump is self priming as it can draw liquid from a level below Pump is self priming as it can draw liquid from a level below the suction flange even if the suction pipe is not evacuated the suction flange even if the suction pipe is not evacuated

Page 4: Reciprocating Pump

KOMPONEN POMPA KOMPONEN POMPA RECIPROCATINGRECIPROCATING

InletInlet Stroke Position Connecting RodStroke Position Connecting Rod EccentricEccentric OutletOutlet

Page 5: Reciprocating Pump

The diaphragm pump is an offshoot of a plunger pump. Because of the risk that contamination could travel between the plunger and the cylinder, the diaphragm is safer for microbial processing. This applet is crude but shows how a reciprocating piston (plunger) pump works. The flywheel that moves the plunger can attach the arm to the plunger at various points to change the amplitude of the stroke and thus the pumping rate. The pumping rate can also be changed with a different rotational speed, but variable speed motors or mechanical means of changing rpm are expensive

Page 6: Reciprocating Pump

Jenis-jenis pompa Jenis-jenis pompa reciprocatingreciprocating

Piston pump Piston pump Diaphragm pumpDiaphragm pump

Page 7: Reciprocating Pump

PISTON PUMPPISTON PUMP

A piston pump can be based on a single piston or, A piston pump can be based on a single piston or, more likely, multiple parallel pistons.   The pistons are more likely, multiple parallel pistons.   The pistons are reciprocated using cams or crankshafts.   The stroke is reciprocated using cams or crankshafts.   The stroke is generally adjustable.  This type of pump can deliver generally adjustable.  This type of pump can deliver heads of up to 1000 bar.   The largest sizes of piston heads of up to 1000 bar.   The largest sizes of piston pumps can deliver flows of 40m3 /hr. In practice these pumps can deliver flows of 40m3 /hr. In practice these pumps are more likely to be used for metering low flow pumps are more likely to be used for metering low flow rate fluids at more modest pressures in laboratories rate fluids at more modest pressures in laboratories and chemical process plants.   Piston pumps are not and chemical process plants.   Piston pumps are not generally suitable for transferring toxic or explosive generally suitable for transferring toxic or explosive media.media.

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Page 9: Reciprocating Pump

Diaphragm Pumps Diaphragm Pumps

There are two types of diaphragm pumps :There are two types of diaphragm pumps : The hydraulically operated diaphragm The hydraulically operated diaphragm

metering pumps metering pumps The air actuated type.The air actuated type.

Page 10: Reciprocating Pump

Hydraulically operated Hydraulically operated diphragm pump diphragm pump

Page 11: Reciprocating Pump

The air actuated typeThe air actuated type

Page 12: Reciprocating Pump

DIAGRAM RECIPROCATING

Page 13: Reciprocating Pump

KURVA FLOWRATE Vs TIMEKURVA FLOWRATE Vs TIME

Page 14: Reciprocating Pump

KELEBIHAN & KEKURANGANKELEBIHAN & KEKURANGAN

Very efficient and are suitable for very Very efficient and are suitable for very high heads at low flowshigh heads at low flows

The reciprocating pump is not tolerant to The reciprocating pump is not tolerant to solid particles solid particles

Delivers a highly pulsed flow Delivers a highly pulsed flow This feature is not required for safety for This feature is not required for safety for

the air operated the air operated

Page 15: Reciprocating Pump

Aplikasi Pompa Aplikasi Pompa ReciprocatingReciprocating

Pompa reciprocating banyak digunakan Pompa reciprocating banyak digunakan dalam berbagai bisang, antara lain :dalam berbagai bisang, antara lain :

Industri prosesIndustri proses Perkapalan, dock, dan lepas pantaiPerkapalan, dock, dan lepas pantai Oil and gasOil and gas Aplikasi umum lainnyaAplikasi umum lainnya

Page 16: Reciprocating Pump

Pompa pembersih bertekanan tinggi, mengkombinasikan mobolitas yang 

tinggi dengan keandalan dalam performa. 

Aplikasi untuk proses pembersihan tanki/vessel, pemipaan, 

heat exchanger, parts dan banyak lagi. 

KEISTIMEWAAN

- Menggunakan air bersih sebagai media, 

  sehingga akrab dengan lingkungan.

- Tersedia dalam bentuk skid frame maupun 

  trailer untuk mobilitas. nozzle, 

  Terdiri dari : URACA high pressure

  reciprocating pump,  Penggerak mesin

  diesel ataumotode elektrik, Aksesoris 

  seperti hose reel,spray gun dan lain-lain.

 PERFORMA :

- Kapasitas s/d 40 lt/menit.

 - Tekanan s/d 1500 bar.

Page 17: Reciprocating Pump

Pompa sentrifugal dan reciprocating untuk berbagai jenis aplikasi, seperti: 

- industri proses. 

- perkapalan, dock & lepas pantai. 

- oil & gas 

- aplikasi umum lainnya.

KEISTIMEWAAN

Standar API 610.  Produk-produk :

- Volute casing centrifugal pump.

- Multistage centrifugal pump.

- Canister type pump.

- Barrel type pump.

- Reciprocating pump.

PERFORMA :

- Kapasitas s/d 20.000 m³/jam.

 Tekanan s/d 1.600 m

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