pusdiklat tenis lapangan bali di denpasar · tinjauan olahraga tenis lapangan ... 2.2.2. organisasi...
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LANDASAN KONSEPSUAL PERANCANGAN TUGAS AKHIR
Diajukan Untuk Melengkapi Tugas-Tugas Dalam Memenuhi Syarat-Syarat Guna Mencapai
Gelar Sarjana Teknik Arsitektur
By Design
PUSDIKLAT TENIS LAPANGAN BALI DI DENPASAR
OLEH :
A A Ngr Ryan Prasatya P
1119251052
JURUSAN ARSITEKTUR
FAKULTAS TEKNIK
UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA
2015
LANDASAN KONSEPSUAL PERANCANGAN TUGAS AKHIR
Diajukan Untuk Melengkapi Tugas-Tugas Dalam Memenuhi Syarat-Syarat Guna Mencapai
Gelar Sarjana Teknik Arsitektur
By Design
PUSDIKLAT TENIS LAPANGAN BALI DI DENPASAR
OLEH :
A A Ngr Ryan Prasatya P
1119251052
Dosen Pembimbing :
Ir. I Wayan Meganada, MS.Ars.
I Nyoman Widya Paramadhyaksa, ST, MT, PhD
JURUSAN ARSITEKTUR
FAKULTAS TEKNIK
UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA
2015
ABSTRACT
Facility of Bali’s tennis education and training centre in Denpasar is facility that facilitate
the activities of education and training of Bali tennis. The design of this facility is designed
by the function of the facilities, the characteristics of the activities were accommodated in
facilities, theme design, climate, and the influence of the culture of Bali. The provision of
appropriate facilities to accommodate the needs of education and training activities through
programming design based on space activities and the design concept. Education and
training activities for athletes and student beginners equipped with sufficient facilities to
support the activities. By holding Bali’s tennis education and training centre can certainly
help increase interest, potential and achievement in Bali tennis.
Keywords: Bali’s tennis education and training centre in Denpasar
ABSTRAK
Fasilitas PUSDIKLAT Tenis Lapangan Bali di Denpasar ini merupakan fasilitas yang
mewadahi kegiatan pendidikan dan pelatihan tenis lapangan. Perancangan fasilitas
ini tentunya dirancang berdasarkan fungsi fasilitas, karakteristik kegiatan yang
ditampung pada fasilitas, tema perancangan, iklim, dan pengaruh dari budaya bali.
Penyediaan fasilitas-fasilitas sesuai kebutuhan untuk mewadahi kegiatan
pendidikan dan pelatihan dirancang melalui pemrograman ruang berdasarkan
pelaku aktivitas dan konsep perancangan. Kegiatan pendidikan dan pelatihan bagi
para atlet pelatda dan siswa pemula dilengkapi dengan fasilitas-fasilitas yang cukup
dalam menunjang kegigatan tersebut. Dengan diadakannya PUSDIKLAT Tenis
Lapangan Bali tentunya dapat membantu meningkatkan minat, potensi, dan
prestasi tenis lapangan di Bali.
Kata Kunci: PUSDIKLAT Tenis Lapngan Bali di Denpasar
PUSDIKLAT Tenis Lapangan Bali di Denpasar
i
KATA PENGANTAR
Puji syukur penulis panjatkan kepada Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa, karena
berkat rahmat-Nya lah landasan konsepsual perancangan tugas akhir yang berjudul
“PUSDIKLAT Tenis Lapangan Bali di Denpasar” dapat di selesaikan tepat pada
waktunya.
Tersusunya laporan ini bertujuan untuk memenuhi persyaratan Tugas Akhir,
Jurusan Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Udayana. Semoga laporan ini dapat
membantu menambah wawasan pembaca, juga dapat menjadi rujukan materi bagi
pembaca yang membutuhkan materi sejenis.
Penyusunan laporan ini tentunya tidak lepas dari bantuan dan bimbingan dari
berbagai pihak. Untuk itu pada kesempatan ini penulis ingin mengucapkan terima
kasih kepada :
1. Bapak Prof. Ir. Ngakan Putu Gede Suardana, MT., PhD. selaku Dekan
Fakultas Teknik, UniversitasUdayana.
2. Bapak Ir. I Made Suarya, MT, selaku Ketua Jurusan Arsitektur
Universitas Udayana.
3. Bapak Ir. Nyoman Surata, MT. selaku Dosen Pembimbing Akademis
4. Bapak Dr. Ir. Syamsul Alam Paturusi, MSP selaku Dosen Koordinator
Seminar Tugas Akhir, Jurusan Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik,
Universitas Udayana.
5. Bapak Ir. I Wayan Meganada, MS.Ars., Selaku Dosen Pembimbing I
6. Bapak I Nyoman Widya Paramadhyaksa, ST., MT., PhD. , selaku
Pembimbing II
7. Seluruh staf dosen Jurusan Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Udayana yang
telah memberikan pengetahuan dan arahan selama perkuliahan.
8. Keluarga khususnya Orang tua yang telah memberikan dukungan
selama proses perkuliahan berlangsung baik dari segi moral dan
materiil
PUSDIKLAT Tenis Lapangan Bali di Denpasar
ii
9. Kerabat perkuliahan arsitektur yang telah banyak memberikan bantuan
selama proses perkuliahan
10. Serta pihak-pihak dalam keterlibatannya membantu, baik secara
langsung maupun secara tidak langsung, proses penyusunan laporan
seminar tugas akhir ini.
Pennulis menyadari bahwa landasan konsepsual perancangan tugas akhir
tentang “PUSDIKLAT Tenis Lapngan Bali di Denpasar” ini masih jauh dari
sempurna, oleh karena itu kritik dan saran dari semua pihak yang bersifat
membangun selalu kami harapkan demi kesempurnaan laporan ini.
Akhir kata, Penulis mohon maaf atas kesalahan dan kekeliruan yang terjadi
dalam penyusunan laporan ini, semoga laporan ini dapat bermanfaat bagi pembaca.
Denpasar, 11 November 2015
Penulis
A A Ngr Ryan Prasatya P
NIM : 1119251052
PUSDIKLAT Tenis Lapangan Bali di Denpasar
iii
DAFTAR ISI
Kata Pengantar ............................................................................................... i
Daftar Isi ........................................................................................................ iii
Daftar Gambar ............................................................................................... viii
Daftar Tabel ................................................................................................... xi
Daftar Diagram ............................................................................................... xii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ........................................................................... 1
1.1. Latar Belakang ....................................................................................... 1
1.2. Rumusan Masalah .................................................................................. 3
1.3. Tujuan..................................................................................................... 4
1.4. Metode Penelitian ................................................................................... 4
1.4.1. Pengumpulan data .............................................................................. 4
1.4.2. Pengolahan data.................................................................................. 5
1.4.3. Penyimpulan data ............................................................................... 6
BAB II PEMAHAMAN TERHADAP PUSDIKLAT TENIS
LAPANGAN BALI...................................................................................... 7
2.1. Pengertian PUSDIKLAT ....................................................................... 7
2.2. Tinjauan Olahraga Tenis Lapangan ....................................................... 7
2.2.1. Pengertian Tenis Lapangan ................................................................. 8
2.2.2. Organisasi Olahraga Tenis Lapangan ................................................. 8
2.3. Tinjauan Lapangan Tenis ....................................................................... 10
2.3.1. Lokasi.................................................................................................. 10
2.3.2. Jenis Lapangan .................................................................................... 11
2.3.3. Ukuran Lapangan Tenis ...................................................................... 16
2.3.4. Pembatas Lapangan (Backstop).......................................................... 19
2.3.5. Storage / Gudang Peyimpanan ............................................................ 21
PUSDIKLAT Tenis Lapangan Bali di Denpasar
iv
2.3.6. Pencahayaan Lapangan ....................................................................... 21
2.4. Tinjauan Fasilitas Sejenis....................................................................... 22
2.4.1. Sekolah Tenis Lapangan Dharma Praja ............................................. 22
2.4.2. IMG Academy : Nick Bolettieri Tennis .............................................. 27
2.4.3. Sekolah Atlet Ragunan ........................................................................ 31
2.4.4. Pusdiklat Tenis Semen Gresik (Pusdiklat SG) ................................... 34
2.5. Spesifikasi Umum PUSDIKLAT Tenis Lapangan Bali......................... 35
2.5.1. Fungsi .................................................................................................. 35
2.5.2. Tujuan.................................................................................................. 35
2.5.3. Bidang Kegiatan .................................................................................. 35
2.5.4. Lokasi.................................................................................................. 36
BAB III STUDI PENGADAAN PUSDIKLAT TENIS
LAPANGAN BALI DI DENPASAR ......................................................... 37
3.1. Gambaran Umum Lokasi ....................................................................... 37
3.1.1. Denpasar ............................................................................................. 37
3.1.2. Kelurahan Ubung ................................................................................ 40
3.2. Potensi Tenis Bali .................................................................................. 41
3.2.1. Minat Tenis di Bali.............................................................................. 41
3.2.2. Atlet Tenis Berprestasi Bali ................................................................ 42
3.2.3. Atlet Tenis Binaan PELTI Bali ........................................................... 43
3.2.4. Potensi Atlet Tenis .............................................................................. 44
3.2.5. Turnamen Tenis di Bali....................................................................... 45
3.3. Peran KONI dan PELTI Bali ................................................................. 45
3.3.1. Daftar Sebaran Lapangan Tenis .......................................................... 45
3.3.2. Program Kerja PELTI Bali.................................................................. 46
3.4. Studi Pengadaan PUSDIKLAT Tenis Lapangan Bali di
Denpasar ................................................................................................. 48
3.4.1. Pendekatan SWOT ............................................................................. 48
PUSDIKLAT Tenis Lapangan Bali di Denpasar
v
3.4.2. Kesimpulan Analisis SWOT .............................................................. 50
3.5. Spesifikasi Khusus PUSDIKLAT Tenis Lapangan Bali di
Denpasar ................................................................................................. 51
3.5.1. Pengertian PUSDIKLAT Tenis Lapangan Bali di
Denpasar............................................................................................. 52
3.5.2. Fungsi .................................................................................................. 52
3.5.3. Tujuan dan Sasaran ............................................................................. 52
3.5.4. Batasan Proyek ................................................................................... 52
3.5.5. Cakupan Pelayanan ............................................................................. 53
3.5.6. Fasilitas ................................................................................................ 56
BAB IV TEMA DAN PEMROGRAMAN ................................................ 57
4.1. Tema ...................................................................................................... 57
4.1.1. Pendekatan Tema ................................................................................ 57
4.1.2. Penentuan Tema.................................................................................. 59
4.1.3. Penjabaran Tema................................................................................. 59
4.2. Program Fungsional................................................................................ 60
4.2.1. Aktivitas .............................................................................................. 60
4.2.2. Pelaku Aktivitas................................................................................... 61
4.2.3. Analisis Kebutuhan Ruang.................................................................. 63
4.3. Program Performansi .............................................................................. 68
4.4. Program Arsitektural .............................................................................. 71
4.4.1. Studi Kapasitas Civitas........................................................................ 71
4.4.2. Studi kapasitas Parkir ......................................................................... 75
4.4.3. Besaran Ruang .................................................................................... 76
4.5. Analisis Hubungan antar Ruang............................................................. 86
4.5.1. Hubungan antar ruang makro ............................................................. 86
4.5.2. Hubungan antar ruang mikro .............................................................. 87
4.6. Organisasi Ruang ................................................................................... 91
PUSDIKLAT Tenis Lapangan Bali di Denpasar
vi
4.7. Sirkulasi Ruang ...................................................................................... 93
4.8. Program Tapak ...................................................................................... 94
4.8.1. Lokasi.................................................................................................. 94
4.8.2. Analisa pemilihan tapak ..................................................................... 94
4.8.3. Luasan tapak ....................................................................................... 95
4.8.4. Alternatif tapak ................................................................................... 96
4.8.5. Pembobotan tapak .............................................................................. 98
4.8.6. Analisa tapak ...................................................................................... 99
BAB V KONSEP PERANCANGAN.......................................................... 107
5.1. Pengertian Konsep ................................................................................. 105
5.2. Konsep Perancangan Tapak .................................................................. 107
5.2.1. Konsep Zonning ................................................................................. 107
5.2.2. Konsep Entrance ................................................................................ 109
5.2.3. Konsep Bentuk Massa ........................................................................ 111
5.2.4. Konsep Pola Massa............................................................................. 112
5.2.5. Konsep Sirkulasi Tapak...................................................................... 113
5.2.6. Konsep Parkir ..................................................................................... 114
5.2.7. Konsep Ruang Luar ............................................................................ 116
5.3. Konsep Perancangan Bangunan ............................................................. 118
5.3.1. konsep Entry Bangunan....................................................................... 118
5.3.2. Konsep Zonning Banguan ................................................................... 119
5.3.3. Konsep Tampilan Bangunan ............................................................... 120
5.3.4. Kosenp Ruang Dalam ......................................................................... 122
5.3.5. Konsep Struktur .................................................................................. 124
5.3.6. Konsep Utilitas .................................................................................... 126
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ................................................................................... 134
DAFTAR WAWANCARA .......................................................................... 136
LAMPIRAN
PUSDIKLAT Tenis Lapangan Bali di Denpasar
vii
DAFTAR GAMBAR
BAB II
2.1 Latar belakang lapangan tenis .............................................................................. 11
2.2 Gambar lapangan tenis outdoor .......................................................................... 12
2.3 Gambar lapangan tenis Indoor ............................................................................ 13
2.4 Gambar lapangan tenis Roland Garros menggunakan tanah liat
(clay court) ......................................................................................................... 14
2.5 Gambar lapangan tenis rumput (grass court)..................................................... 15
2.6 Gambar lapangan tenis keras (hard court) .......................................................... 16
2.7 Gambar ilustrasi denah lapangan tenis................................................................. 17
2.8 Gambar sistem zone ............................................................................................. 18
2.9 Gambar pembatas pagar lapangan........................................................................ 19
2.10 Ilustrasi backstop-net tertutup ............................................................................ 20
2.11 Ilustrasi backstop-net kedua sisi terbuka ........................................................... 20
2.12 Ilustrasi backstop-net paling ekonomis .............................................................. 21
2.13 Foto Lapangan Tenis Oudoor ............................................................................ 23
2.14 Foto Lapangan Tenis Indoor.............................................................................. 24
2.15 Foto tribun penonton indoor dan outdoor ......................................................... 24
2.16 Foto ruangan pengelola sekolah Dharma Praja ................................................. 25
2.17 Foto Kantin dan Bangunan yang berfungsi sebagai Gudang dan
Toilet ................................................................................................................. 25
2.18 4 Indoor Tennis Center ...................................................................................... 28
2.19 52 Lapangan Tenis Outdoor .............................................................................. 28
2.20 Ruang Gym ........................................................................................................ 29
2.21 Sport Therapy Center / Klinik Olahraga ............................................................ 29
2.22 Clubhouse Dining Room ................................................................................... 30
2.23 Junior Dining Room .......................................................................................... 30
2.24 Foto Lapangan tenis Sekolah Ragunan .............................................................. 32
2.25 Foto Toilet, Ruang Peralatan, dan Gudang ........................................................ 32
PUSDIKLAT Tenis Lapangan Bali di Denpasar
viii
2.26 Foto Ruang kelas belajar siswa alet ragunan...................................................... 33
2.27 Foto Asrama Siswa atlet Ragunan dan Wisma Atlet ......................................... 33
BAB III
3.1 Gambar Peta lokasi Kota Denpasar ..................................................................... 38
3.2 Peta lokasi sebaran lapangan tenis perkabupaten Bali ......................................... 46
BAB IV
4.1. Alternatif tapak 1................................................................................................ 94
4.2 Alternatif tapak 2................................................................................................ 95
4.3. Alternatif tapak 3................................................................................................ 95
4.4. Tapak terpilih : Jalan Cargo Permai................................................................... 96
4.5. Bentuk, dimensi, dan batas tapak ...................................................................... 97
4.6. Analisa topografi, geologi, dan hidrologi ........................................................... 98
4.7. Iklim pada tapak ................................................................................................ 99
4.8. Vegetasi tapak ................................................................................................... 100
4.9. Analisa view....................................................................................................... 101
4.10. Lalu lintas, aksesibilitas, kebisingan ................................................................ 102
4.11. Analisa utilitas ................................................................................................... 103
4.12. Analisa Build up area ...................................................................................... 104
BAB V
5.1. Analisa zonning tapak ....................................................................................... 108
5.2. Kesimpulan zoning tapak .................................................................................. 109
5.3. Analisa alternatif 1 letak entrance .................................................................... 110
5.4. Analisa alternatif 2 letak entrance .................................................................... 110
5.5. Konsep entrance tapak....................................................................................... 111
5.6. Analisa bentuk massa bangunan......................................................................... 112
5.7. Bentuk massa bangunan ..................................................................................... 112
PUSDIKLAT Tenis Lapangan Bali di Denpasar
ix
5.8. Analisa pola massa bangunan............................................................................. 113
5.9. Sirkulasi tapak ................................................................................................... 114
5.10. Peletakan parkir mobil dan motor.................................................................... 115
5.11. Pola parkir mobil dan motor ............................................................................ 115
5.12. Pohon Glodok .................................................................................................. 116
5.13. pohon cemara ................................................................................................... 116
5.14. Perdu dan rumput ............................................................................................. 117
5.15. Pavingblock ...................................................................................................... 117
5.16. Grassblock........................................................................................................ 117
5.17. Artscape ruang luar .......................................................................................... 118
5.18. Konsep entry bangunan .................................................................................... 119
5.19. Zonning bangunan ............................................................................................ 120
5.20. Ilustrasi tampilan bangunan.............................................................................. 121
5.21. Ilustrasi tampilan bangunan lapangan tenis indoor ......................................... 122
5.22. Konsep ruang dalam kelas ............................................................................... 123
5.23. Konsep ruang dalam lapangan tenis indoor .................................................... 123
5.24. Pondasi menerus............................................................................................... 124
5.25. Pondasi telapak ................................................................................................ 125
5.26. Supper struktur kolom-balok............................................................................ 125
5.27. Konsep upper struktur atap limasan ................................................................. 125
5.28. Konsep upper struktur rangka ruang ................................................................ 126
5.29. Pencahayaan lapangan tenis ............................................................................. 127
5.30. Ilustrasi pencahayaan pada ruang kelas ........................................................... 128
5.31. Ilustrasi sistem penghawaan alami ................................................................... 128
5.32. Ilustrasi AC Split.............................................................................................. 129
5.33. Ilustrasi sistem air bersih.................................................................................. 129
5.34. Ilustrasi sistem pengolahan air kotor dan limbah ............................................. 130
5.35. Ilustrasi distribusi jaringan listrik ..................................................................... 131
5.36. Ilustrasi jaringan komunikasi ........................................................................... 131
PUSDIKLAT Tenis Lapangan Bali di Denpasar
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5.37. Ilustrasi sistem penangkal petir franklin........................................................... 131
5.38. Tabung pemadam kebakaran ........................................................................... 132
5.39. Ilustrasi sistem CCTV ..................................................................................... 132
5.40. Ilustrasi pengangkutan sampah ........................................................................ 133
DAFTAR TABEL
BAB II
2.1 Kesimpulan studi banding sekolah tenis lapangan dharma praja ........................ 26
2.2 Kesimpulan studi proyek sejenis IMG Academy : Nick Bollettieri
Tennis .................................................................................................................. 31
2.3 Kesimpulan studi proyek sejenis sekolah tenis ragunan ...................................... 34
2.4 Kesimpulan studi proyek sejenis PUSDIKLAT Tenis Semen
Gresik ......................................................................................................................... 35
BAB III
3.1 Batas-batas Kota Denpasar .................................................................................. 38
3.2 Pengelompokan Golongan Usia........................................................................... 42
3.3 Atlet Tenis Bali Berprestasi ................................................................................. 43
3.4 Atlet Putra ............................................................................................................ 43
3.5 Atlet Putri ............................................................................................................. 44
3.6 Atlet Junior Pantauan PELTI Bali........................................................................ 44
3.7 Daftar Lapangan Tenis Perkabupaten Bali .......................................................... 45
3.8 Kejuaraan Tenis PELTI tahun 2014 .................................................................... 47
3.9 Rencana Kejuaraan Tenis PELTI tahun 2015 ..................................................... 47
3.10 Jadwal pendidikan dan pelatihan ....................................................................... 54
BAB IV
4.1. Analisis kebutuhan ruang ................................................................................... 63
4.2. Keluaran ruang ................................................................................................... 68
PUSDIKLAT Tenis Lapangan Bali di Denpasar
xi
4.3. Sifat dan persyaratan ruang ................................................................................ 69
4.4. Kapasitas civitas pengelola................................................................................. 72
4.5 Tabel besaran ruang ............................................................................................ 74
4.6. Pembobotan tapak ............................................................................................. 96
DAFTAR DIAGRAM
BAB III
3.1 Persentase minat tenis lapangan di Bali ............................................................... 41
3.2 Persentase minat golongan usia ........................................................................... 42
BAB IV
4.1. Struktur organisasi .............................................................................................. 62
4.2. Hubungan antar ruang makro matriks ................................................................ 84
4.3. Hubungan antar ruang makro ............................................................................ 84
4.4. Hubungan antar ruang utama Matriks................................................................ 85
4.5. Hubungan antar ruang utama ............................................................................. 85
4.6. Hubungan antar ruang pendukung Matriks........................................................ 86
4.7. Hubungan antar ruang pendukung...................................................................... 86
4.8. Hubungan antar ruang F&B .............................................................................. 87
4.9. Hubungan antar ruang klinik .............................................................................. 87
4.10. Hubungan antar ruang sport store ................................................................... 87
4.11. Hubungan antar ruang kamar mandi ................................................................ 87
4.12. Hubungan antar ruang pelengkap Matriks ....................................................... 88
4.13. Hubungan antar ruang pelengkap..................................................................... 88
4.14. Analisa organisasi ruang .................................................................................. 89
4.15. Organisasi Ruang ............................................................................................. 90
4.16. Sirkulasi Ruang ................................................................................................ 91