PERENCANAAN KOTA

DAN WILAYAH

(URBAN DAN REGIONAL

PLANNING)

PERENCANAAN

Suatu proses yang berkelanjutan termasuk di dalamnya pengambilan

keputusan, penentuan pilihan dari berbagai alternatif pemanfaatan berbagai

sumber daya dengan memperhatikan keterbatasan dan kendala secara efisien

dan efektif untuk mencapai suatu keadaan yang lebih baik di masa datang.

MOTIVASI PERENCANAAN

TARGET

TARGET

T T + p

produk pembangunan produk pembangunan

T T + p

PERENCANAAN BERMOTIF

TARGET

PERENCANAAN BERMOTIF

KECENDERUNGAN

tahun tahun

Rentang

(range)

pencapaian

target

deviasi +

deviasi - Po P1 Kecenderungan 1

Kecenderungan 2

Sir Patrick Geddes

Father of Planning

1886

The work of Patrick Geddes (1892), a Scot biologist,

pioneer of Modern Physical Planning in the early decades

of the 19th century expressed in three words of survey -

analysis - plan’ then called as The Planning Process to

seek for the space for ‘Folk - Work - Place’ was highly

influenced the procedure of preparing master plans

Sekarang kalau kita berbicara 'planning' atau 'perencanaan', maka selaluterkandung pengertian adanya suatu rangkaian yang menerus secarabersinambungan

Planning is a cointinuous process

Ini tidak lain karena planning merupakan suatu upaya merumuskankeinginan dan cita cita dimasa datang bagi manusia yang mempunyai ciridinamis tersebut yang akan menuntut sesuatu yang berkelanjutan .

The ultimate object of town planning is to make a town

pleasant to live in, just as the ultimate object of an

architect is to make a house

pleasant to live in.

Regional and city planning means

arranging for the good management of the

region and city.

Whatever the region's present condition, a

sound future for it involves providing

certain public services which can only be

organised communally.

Physical Space

Natural structure

Man made structure

Infrastructure

Social Space

Social Strata

Population Density

Ethnical Pattern

Cultural System

Economic Space

Primary Prod.

Secondary Prod.

Tertiary Prod.

Manufacture

Financial

Political Space

Defence Region

Border Region

Authority Region

Policy Space

Policy Planning

Basic Functional Activity

Conservation Area

Actual Space

Land

Land Use planning

Transportation and roads

Infrastructure network

Functional Areas

Preservation and Conservation region

Physical space Social space Economic space Political space

Policy space

Functional area

development

plan

A - Area

Region Y

Region X

Neighbouring

State

Spatial Pattern ;

Land Use Pattern

(Actual space)

Zoning Site Plan

URBAN High density

PLANNING LIVING HOUSING Medium dens.

PROCESS Low density

Industry

ECON Mining

PROD Specific Prod.

Commercial

Changes in

Urban attitude Govt.instit.

URBAN Behaviour pa- DEVELPM. Education

SOCIETY tterns OF SOCIAL WORK SOCIAL Health

Social values FACILITIES SERVICES Worship

Community Graveyard

patterns Social facility

Commr.serv.

ECON General.serv.

Social facility SERV. Banking

URBAN Economic Fac. URBAN URBAN Hotels FUNC-

DEVELOP- Publ.Utilities INFRASTR. COMMU- MOBILITY TIONAL URBAN

MENT Public services DEVELPM. NITY Recreation SPATIAL PATTERN

SOCIAL Parks INTERRE

FACIL. Sport centres LATION

Cultural serv.

Public Library

Changes in Station

Population DEVELPM. TRANSP. Airport URBAN Employment OF ECON. LEISURE SERV. Harbour LAND

URBAN Production FACILITIES Terminals USE

ECONOMICS Consumption Mode of trans.

Income

Institution Arterial road

Communica- MOBILITY Collector road

tion/Transp. NETWORK Local road

Footpaths

Sea/river trns.

AMENITY

Water supply

PUBLIC Drainage

URBAN UTILITIES Sanitation

DEVELOPMENT Electricity

PROCESS Telecommun.

WILAYAH

KOTA

WILAYAH

KOTA

WILAYAH

WILAYAH ALIRAN SUNGAI WILAYAH PANTAI

KAWASAN PERUMAHAN

KAWASAN INDUSTRI

KAWASAN PUSAT KOTA RTH

KAWASAN

DAERAH

DAERAH PROPINSI SUMUT

DAERAH KOTA BANDUNG

RUANG LINGKUP TERITORIAL PERENCANAAN TATA RUANG

Jalan utama kota

LAUT

SUNGAI