pratyogit darpan

o"Z 32 f}rh; vad flrEcj 2009

374

izfr;ksfxrk niZ. eÍ izd`kfær fd`lh Hh lkexzh vFkok fp( ds` f¥, lEiknd` d`h lgefr gksuk vko';d` ugÓ gS\ %lEiknd`

^fr;ksfxrk niZ./flrEcj/2009/217

221 lEiknd`h;

222 jkÆV_h; ?Vuk∂è226 vUrjkZÆV_h; ?Vuk∂è231 vkfƒZd` okf.fT;d` ifj›';235 uohure lkekU; Kku243 [s¥dw`n248 jkT; lekpkj253 jkstxkj lekpkj255 foKku ,oa ^kS»ksfxd`h257 vuqizsjd` ;qok ^frHk,a262 Lej.h; rF;264 fo'o ifj›';267 vkbZ\,\,l\ lDlsl I¥kuj # flfo¥ lfoZlst ijh{kk274 vkfƒZd` ¥s[%d`k¥s |u d`h okilh D;k lEHo gS=277 jktuhfr foKku ¥s[%(i) Hkjr eÍ jktuhfrd` n¥282 (ii) ud`kjkRed` ernku d`k vf|d`kj283 (iii) Hkjr d`h pquko .k¥h eÍ cn¥ko d`h vko';d`rk286 vUrjkZÆV_h; jktuhfr ¥s[%m®jh d`ksfj;k d`k

nqLlkgl # ukfHd`h; ijh{k.288 lkekftd` ¥s[%Hkjr eÍ vkj{k. uhfr d`k fl*kUr290 lelkef;d` ¥s[%Hkjr fojks| ij vk|kfjr

ikfd`Lrku d`h frLi|hZ fons'k uhfr # d`'ehj leL;kds` ifj^s{; eÍ

293 dS`fj;j ¥s[%flfo¥ lsok ijh{kk # dS`ls ik,a eaft¥297 lwpuk izkS»ksfxd`h ¥s[%xzkeh. fod`kl eÍ bZ-^'kklu300 lelkef;d` lkefjd` ¥s[%Hkjr eÍ vkradòkn ls

eqd`kc¥s ds` f¥, d`kuwuh ^ko|ku fd`rus ^Hkoh =304 lkj laxzg308 fgUnh d`h lkfgfR;d`-lkaLd~ frd` if(d`k,a%vkxkeh jkT;

,oa la? ¥ksd` lsok vk;ksx ijh{kk gsrq fo'ks" g¥ 'u310 oLrqfuÆB lkekU; Kku%(i) jkÆV_h; j{kk vd`kneh

ijh”k] 2009

316 (ii) ;wukbVsM cßd` vkWœ` bf≥M;k ·ih\vks\‚ ijh”k]2009

320 (iii) vkU|zk cßd` ·ih\vks\‚ ijh”k] 2009

324 (iv) xqÈMxk∑o xzkeh. cßd` vkWœ`hllZ ijh”k] 2009

327 m»ksx O;kikj txrΩ

329 ,sfPNd` fo";%(i) vFkZ'kkL(%flfo¥ lfoZlst ·^k\‚ijh”k] 2009

339 (ii) Hwxks¥%m\^\ ih\lh\,l\ lfEef¥r jkT;/vojv|huLFk lsok fo'ks" p;u ·^k\‚ ijh”k] 2008

347 (iii) jktuhfr foKku%;w\th\lh\ usV ijh{kk] twu 2009

348 (iv) fof|%e÷; ns'k O;ogkj U;k;k|h'k ijh{kk] 2007

355 lkekU; tkud`kjh/fofo| rF;%(i) vkfFkZd` d`k;Z fo®h;lsok,a ,oa lkekftd` {ks( fod`kl d`h orZeku fLFkfr%,d` >¥d`

358 (ii) okf.T; vkSj m»ksx {ks( eÍ mi¥fC|;k∑ ,oa ubZig¥Í%,d` ifjn~';

361 lkekU; cqf*%(i) ,l\,l\lh\ lkaf“;d`h; vUos"d`xzsM-III ijh{kk] 2008

365 (ii) ;wukbVsM d`kWef'kZ;¥ cßd` ·ih\vks\‚ ijh”k] 2009

374 xf.rh; ;ksX;rk ijh{kk%(i) vkbZ\,\,e\ ·d`ks¥d`krk‚gksV¥ eSustes≥V ijh”k] 2009

378 (ii) ;wukbVsM cßd` vkWœ` bf≥M;k ·ih\`vks\‚ ijh”k]2009

384 D;k vki tkurs gß =

385 viuk Kku cÈ<kb,

386 iz'u vkids` mÂkj gekjs

387 ^ƒe iqjLÎ`r fucU÷k%U;k; gh lHh laLFkkvkÍ ds`LFkkf;Ro d`h vk|kjf'k¥k gS

389 fucU÷k ^fr;ksfxrk ∂èkad`%364 d`k ifj.ke

390 lkekU; Kku ^fr;ksfxrk dzèkad`%134

393 English—Canara Bank (P.O.) Exam., 2009

okf"Zd`h397 uohure lkekU; Kku410 [s¥dw`n

egsUê tSu·lEiknd`‚

f^; ikBd`ks`!vkid`h ¥ksd`fiz; ,oa lokZxzx≥; if(d`k ‘izfr;ksfxrk niZ.’ d`k flrEcj vad` vkids` le{k izLrqr d`jrs gq, geÍ g"Z ,oa

lUrks" d`k vuqHo gks jgk gS\ if(d`k ds` vU; vad`kÍ d`h Hk∑fr bld`k ^Lrqr vad` Hh ijh{kksi;ksxh ,oa Kkuo|Zd` lkexzh ls ifjiw.ZgS\ flfo¥ lfoZlst ijh{kkvkÍ ds` f¥, ‘vkbZ\,\,l\ lDlsl I¥kuj’ bl vad` d`h fof'kÆVrk gS\ bls ÷;kuiwoZd` iÈ<us le>us oO;ogkj eÍ ¥kus ls mRd~`ÆV ¥kH gksxk\

fofHUu izfr;ksxh ijh{kkvkÍ eÍ ¥kHnk;d` gksus d`h n~fÆV ls bl vad` eÍ vusd` egRoiw.Z fo";kÍ ij fucU|kÍ d`k fo'¥s".kRed`v÷;;u d`jk;k x;k gS\ bueÍ ls dq`N fucU| bl izd`kj gß%Hkjr d`h pquko ^.k¥h eÍ cn¥ko d`h vko';d`rk] ud`kjkRedèrnku d`k vf|d`kj] Hkjr eÍ vkj{k. uhfr d`k fl*kUr] flfo¥ lsok ijh{kk # dS`ls ik,a eaft¥ vkfn\

if(d`k ds` lokZf|d` egRoiw.Z Hkx eÍ fofHUu izfr;ksxh ijh{kkvkÍ ds` p;fur iz'u-i(kÍ ds` g¥ vko';d` O;k“;k ,oa lads`rkÍds` lkFk fn, x, gß\ buds` Jelk÷; v÷;;u ls ^fr;ksxh ijh{kkvkÍ ds` ^'u-i( g¥ d`jus rFkk ijh{kk d`h rS;kjh ds` Lo-vkd`¥u eÍ i;kZIr lgk;rk fe¥sxh\ bueÍ ls dq`N iz'u-i( bl izd`kj gß%

oLrqfuÆB lkekU; Kku%jkÆV_h; j{kk vd`kneh ijh{kk] 2009, ;wukbVsM cßd` vkWœ` bf≥M;k ·ih\vks\‚ ijh{kk] 2009, vkU|zkcßd` ·ih\vks\‚ ijh{kk] 2009, xqÈMxk∑o xzkeh. cßd` vkWœ`hllZ ijh{kk] 2009.

,sfPNd` fo"; # (i) vFkZ'kkL(%flfo¥ lfoZlst ·^k\‚ ijh”k] 2009, (ii) Hwxks¥%m\^\ ih\lh\,l\ lfEef¥r jkT;/vojv|huLFk lsok fo'ks" p;u ·^k\‚ ijh”k] 2008, (iii) jktuhfr foKku%;w\th\lh\ usV ijh{kk twu] 2009, (iv) fof|%e÷; ^ns'kO;ogkj U;k;k|h'k ijh{kk] 2007.

lkekU; cqf* ;ksX;rk ijh”k%(i) ,l\,l\lh\ lkaf“;d`h; vUos"d` xzsM-III ijh{kk] 2008, (ii) ;wukbVsM d`kWef'kZ;¥ cßd`·ih\vks\‚ ijh{kk] 2009.

xf.rh; ;ksX;rk ijh{kk%(i) vkbZ\,\,e\ ·d`ks¥d`krk‚ gksV¥ eSusteÍV ijh{kk] 2009, (ii) ;wukbVsM cßd` vkWœ` bf≥M;k·ih\vks\‚ ijh{kk] 2009.

fd`lh Hh ^fr;ksxh ijh{kk eÍ lœ`¥rk la?"Z eÍ tqV tkus ls ^kIr gksrh gS ftlds` f¥, vFkd` ifjJe vifjgk;Z gS\^kjfEHd` vlœ`¥rkvkÍ ls grksRlkfgr gksd`j vkxs ;kl u d`jus ls rks d`nkfi ugÓ\ mfpr ekxZn'kZu ls rks lœ`¥rk iFk lqxegks tkrk gS\ vkid`ks rks ‘^fr;ksfxrk niZ.’ d`k ,slk ekxZn'kZu ^kIr gS] tks vU;( nq¥ZH gh ugÓ] vlEHo tSlk gS\ bld`k ¥kHmBkb,\

fu;fer Ôi ls le>nkjh ds` lkƒ izfr;ksfxrk niZ. ifÈ<,\ ;g vkid`ks okafNr lœ`¥rkfn¥kus ,oa vkids` HfoÆ; d`k fuekZ. d`jus eÍ iw.Zr# l”e gS\

vkid`h lœ`¥rk ,oa vkids` Lof.Ze HfoÆ; d`h gkfnZd` æqHd`keukvkÍ lfgr


200916 vxLr%lsUV_¥ cßd` vkWœ` bf≥M;k ^kscs'kujh vf|d`kjh HrhZ ijh{kk16 vxLr%bXuw ch\,M\ ôs'k ijh{kk%200916 vxLr%e÷; ^ns'k f}rh; xq:th ik(rk ijh{kk] 200923 vxLr%e\ ^\ twfu;j MkVk ,UV_h vkWijsVj ijh”k23 vxLr%m®jk[≥M ch\Vh\lh\ ôs'k ijh{kk23 ,oa 30 vxLr%fnY¥h œ`k;j lsok/œ`k;j vkWijsVj ijh{kk30 vxLr–13 flrEcj%m\ ^\ ^fæf”r Lukrd` fæ”d` ijh”k30 vxLr%la? ¥ksd` lsok vk;ksx jkÆV_h; j{kk vd`kneh rƒk ukSlsuk vd`kneh ijh{kk (II)-200930 vxLr%iatkc us'ku¥ cßd` eSusteÍV V_suh ijh{kk30 vxLr%lsuk eÍ |eZ f'k{kd` ijh{kkvxLr%Hkjrh; ok;qlsuk ok;qlSfud` xzqi ‘Y’ V_sM ijh{kk6 flrEcj%,l\,l\lh\ dsÙnzh; iqf¥l laxBu lc-baLisDVlZ ijh{kk] 20096 flrEcj%dèZpkjh HfoÆ; fuf| laxBu lkekftd` lqj{kk lgk;d` ijh{kk] 20096 flrEcj%e\^\ flfo¥ U;k;k|h'k ·ôs'k Lrj‚ ijh{kk, 20096 flrEcj%;wfu;u cßd` vkWœ` bf≥M;k xzkeh. fod`kl vf|d`kfj;kÍ/foi.u vf|d`kfj;kÍd`h HrhZ ijh{kk6 flrEcj%cßd` vkWœ` bf≥M;k D¥dZ` HrhZ ijh”k12 ,oa 13 flrEcj%N®hlxÈ< jkT; lsok ·eq“;‚ ijh{kk, 200813 flrEcj%la? ¥ksd` lsok vk;ksx lfEef¥r j”k lsok ijh”k (II), 200913 flrEcj%Hkjrh; LVsV cßd` eSusteÍV ,DthD;wfVOl HrhZ ijh{kk

(vkWu¥kbu vfUre frfƒ%10 vxLr] 2009)14 flrEcj%m\ ^\ O;k“;krk ijh”k20 flrEcj%iatkc us'ku¥ cßd` f¥fid`h; dS`Mj ijh{kk27 flrEcj%fnY¥h ,l\,l\,l\ch\ ^f'kf{kr Lukrd` f'k{kd` ijh{kk ·vaxszth] xf.r ,oauspqj¥ lkbal‚flrEcj-vDVwcj%Hkjrh; ukSlsuk eÍ ukfod`kÍ ds` Ôi eÍ fMI¥ksek |kjd`kÍ d`h HrhZ ijh{kk

flrEcj-vDVwcj%Hkjrh; ukSlsuk eÍ vkfVZfœ`lj v^sfUVlkÍ d`h HrhZ ijh{kk4 vDVwcj%fcgkj nwjlapkj rdùhd`h lgk;d`kÍ d`h HrhZ ijh{kk%200810 vDVwcj%fnY¥h ,l\,l\,l\ch\ ^f'kf{kd` Lukrd` f'k{kd` ijh{kk ·lks'k¥ lkbal‚11 vDVwcj%;w\ih\,l\lh\ dsÙnzh; iqf¥l c¥ ·lgk;d` dèkaMÍV‚ ijh”k, 200911 vDVwcj%fnY¥h ,l\,l\,l\ch\ f'kf{kr Lukrd` f'k{kd` ijh{kk ·laLd~ r] fgUnh] mnwZ]iatkch‚11 vDVwcj%Hkjrh; fjtoZ cßd` ch xzsM vf|d`kfj;kÍ d`h HrhZ ijh{kk ·^ƒe pj.‚

(vfUre frfƒ%24 vxLr] 2009)25 vDVwcj%U;w bafM;k ,';ksjÍl dÈiuh ^æklfud` vf÷kd`kfj;kÍ d`h HrhZ ijh”k

(vfUre frfƒ%17 vxLr] 2009)1 uoEcj%Js;l xzkeh. cßd` foæs"K vf÷kd`kfj;kÍ d`h HrhZ ijh”k

(vfUre frfƒ%25 vxLr] 2009)1 uoEcj%m®jkap¥ xzkeh. cßd` f¥fid` lg–jksd`fÈM;k HrhZ ijh”k

(vfUre frfƒ%25 vxLr] 2009)8 uoEcj%Js;l xzkeh. cßd` f¥fid` lg–jksd`fÈM;k HrhZ ijh”k

(vfUre frfƒ%25 vxLr] 2009)8 uoEcj%e÷; ^ns'k flfo¥ U;k;k|h'k ·oxZ-2‚ eq“; ijh{kk8 uoEcj%jkÆV_h; ^frHk [kst ijh”k (vfUre frfƒ%31 vxLr] 2009)8 uoEcj%e\ ^\ usæu¥ ehUl-dè-esfjV Ld`kW¥jfæi ijh”k%2009-108 ,oa 15 uoEcj%Hkjrh; LVsV cßd` f¥fid`h; laoxZ HrhZ ijh”k

(vkWu¥kbu vfUre frfƒ%15 flrEcj] 2009)15 uoEcj%,l\,l\lh\ vkWMhVlZ ,≥M ,d`kmUVÍVlΩ ijh”k ·Hkjrh; vads`”. ,oa ¥s[kfoHkx‚ (vfUre frfƒ%21 vxLr] 2009)16 uoEcj%e\ ^\ jkT; lsok eq“; ijh”k%200821 uoEcj%Hkjrh; vkfFkZd` lsok/Hkjrh; lkaf“;d`h; lsok ijh{kk, 200922 uoEcj%jktLFkku jkT; ik(rk ijh{kk (SET), 2009uoEcj%Hkjrh; ok;qlsuk eÍ xzqi ‘X’ rdùhd`h V_sMΩl eÍ ,;jeSukÍ d`h HrhZ ijh”k20 fnlEcj%jkÆV_h; fef¥V_h Ldw`¥ ‘d`kWeu ,aV_Íl VsLV’ ·d`”k 6‚

(vfUre frfƒ%10 flrEcj] 2009)

Lej. izfr;ksfxrkizfr;ksfxrk niZ. 2/11 ,] Lons'kh chek uxj] vkxjk-2

(2) fucU| ds` lkFk izfr;ksxh viukikliksVZ vkd`kj d`k Nk;kfp( HstÍ\ izFkerhu fucU|kÍ ij ge ∂è'k# 500, 400 o250 :i, ewY; d`h mid`kj izd`k'ku}kjk izd`kf'kr iqLrdÍ` o izek.-i(iqjLd`kj ds` Ôi eÍ nÍxs\ vU; vuq'kaflrfucU|kÍ d`ks vkd`"Zd` izek.-i( o if(d`kd`h ,d` izfr iqjLd`kj ds` Ôi eÍ nÍxs\

D;k vki jkT; ¥ksd` lsok vk;ksx ijh{kk] ,l\ ,l\ lh\ la;qDr ijh{kk]cßfdàx lsok ijh{kk] Hkjrh; thou chek fuxe-iz'kklfud` vf|d`kjh ijh{kk]ou lsok ijh{kk] mi-fujh{kd` iqf¥l ,oa fgUnh vuqoknd`] ,e\ ch\ ,\] lh\ih\,e\Vh\] lh\ch\,l\bZ\] ch\,M\ izosæ ijh{kk] js¥os vkfn ijh{kkvkÍ eÍ lfEef¥rgks jgs gß= ;fn gk∑] rks vki ,d` vkd`"Zd` iqjLd`kj izkIr d`j ld`rs gß\ vkid`ks d`juk flœZ` bruk gS fd` oLrqfuÆB iz'u–i(kÍ eÍ iwNs x, iz'u vkiviuh Le~fr ds` vk|kj ij cgqoSd`fYid` iz'ukÍ lfgr geÍ f¥[d`j fHtok nÍ\ge lHh izfofÆV;kÍ d`ks izfr;ksfxrk eÍ 'kkfe¥ d`jÍxs vkSj lokZf|d` lgh iz'uHstus ok¥s d`ks iqjLÎ`r d`jÍxs\ iqjLd`kj(i) lokZf|d` lgh iz'u Hstus ij izFke rhu d`ks ∂è'k# 200, 100 o 60 :\

iqjLd`kj LoÔi fn, tk,axs\(ii) 75% iz'u ls dè ij d`ksbZ iqjLd`kj ns; ugÓ gksxk\

izfr;ksfxrk niZ.

pUns d`h ubZ njÍ

fgUnh vaxzsth,d` izfr ewY; 50·00 50.00

okf"Zd` ewY; # lk|kj. Mkd` ls 455·00 450·00

jftLVMZ Mkd` ls 685·00 680·00

f}okf"Zd` ewY; # lk|kj. Mkd` ls 815·00 810·00

jftLVMZ Mkd` ls 1265·00 1260·00

● Îì;k viuk lnL;rk–æqYd` euhvkWMZjvFkok cßd` M_kŒV }kjk gh izsf"r d`jÍ\pSd` Lohd`kj ugÓ gkÍxs\

● vius LiÆV irs ds` lkFk ;g Hh lwfprd`jÍ fd` vki fd`l ekg ls fd`l ekg rd`ds` f¥, xzkgd` cu jgs gß\

● iqjkus xzkgd` Îì;k viuh xzkgd` la“;kd`k mY¥s[ vo'; d`jÍ\

● euhvkWMZj vFkok cßd M_kŒV ‘izfr;ksfxrkniZ.’ ds uke ls gh Lohd`kj fd`, tk,axs\

lkekU; Kku niZ.

izfr;ksfxrk niZ. 2/11 ,] Lonsæh chek uxj] vkxjk%282 002

vkWMZj œ`keZeß izfr;ksfxrk niZ./lkekU; Kku niZ.

·fgUnh ekfld`‚ d`k okf"Zd`/f}okf"Zd` fu;ferxzkgd` cuuk pkgrk gw∑/pkgrh gw∑] Îì;kesjh izfr eq>s fuEukafd`r irs ij izsf"r d`jusd`h Îìk d`jÍ\

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ukeirk

,d` izfr ewY; 35·00okf"Zd` ewY; #

lk|kj. Mkd` ls 320·00jftLVMZ Mkd` ls 545·00

f}okf"Zd` ewY; #lk|kj. Mkd` ls 575·00jftLVMZ Mkd` ls 1025·00

fo";%oSKkfud` fod`kl vkSj i;kZoj.-^nw".\vfUre frfFk%28 flrEcj] 2009

'kCn la“;k%¥xHx 2000 'kCn\

(1) fucU| d`kxt ds` ,d` vksj ghVafd`r vFkok Lo-gLrf¥f[r gksuk pkfg,\


·1 uoEcj] 2008 ls ¥kxw‚✫ ,d`rk ls gekjk vfLrRo d`k;e jgrk gS] foHktu ls gekjk iru gksrk gS\%tkWu fMfdÙlu

✫ fd`lh d`k;Z d`k izkjEH mld`k lcls egRoiw.Z vax gksrk gS\ %I¥sVks✫ chl o"Z d`h vk;q eÍ lad`Yi æklu d`jrk gS] rhl o"Z eÍ cqf*] pk¥hl o"Z eÍ foosd`\

%≠Í`d`f¥u✫ vk¥L; og jktjksx gS ftld`k jksxh d`Hh ugÓ l∑H¥rk\ %^sepUn✫ bZÆ;kZ viuh ghurk ds` cks| eÍ ls tUe ¥srh gS vkSj og ml ghurk d`ks nwj ugÓ d`jrh]

flœZ` nckrh gS\ %tSusUnz✫ vk¥L; nfjnzrk d`h dqa`th vkSj lkjs voxq.kÍ d`h tÈM gS\ %Lijtu✫ dq`æklu ds` izfr fonzksg d`juk bZ'oj d`h vkKk ekuuk gS\ %≠sÍ`d`f¥u✫ d`Hh-d`Hh ekSu jg tkuk lcls rh[h vk¥kspuk gksrh gS\ %vKkr✫ vid`hfrZ vej gS vkSj tc d`ksbZ mls e~rd` le>rk gS rc Hh og thfor jgrh

gS\ %IY;wVl✫ nwljkÍ d`h u rks vk¥kspuk d`jks vkSj u mu ij nks"kjksi. d`jks\ muds` lkFk ^se

vkSj lgkuqHwfr d`k O;ogkj d`jks\ %lR; lkbÛ ckck


gekjs nsæ eÍ vfæ”k rƒk fæ”k d`h dèh ds` vfHæki us vusd`kusd` lkekftd`leL;kvkÍ d`ks tUe fn;k gS] ftueÍ eq“;r# ÔfÈ<;k∑] vU|fo'okl] tula“;kfoLœ`ksV] csjkstxkjh] ngst ^ƒk] HzÆVkpkj vkfn gß\ bu lHh leL;kvkÍ d`k dè-ls-dè vLlh ^frær fujkd`j. fæ”k ^lkj }kjk fd`;k tk ld`rk gS\ ljd`kjh vƒokækld`h; ^;kl bl fnæk eÍ cgqr gh lhfer lœ`¥rk ^kIr d`j lds` gß\ d`kj.gS%tula“;k foLœ`ksV ,oa ljd`kjh eæhujh eÍ O;kIr HzÆVkpkj\ gekjk ;qok oxZfuj”jrk d`h chekjh ls lgt gh tw> ld`rk gS\ ;fn ^R;sd` fæf”r ;qod` vkSj;qorh ,d`-,d` O;fDr d`ks fæf”r d`j lds`] rks ;g chekjh rƒk mlls tqÈMh gqbZvusd` leL;kvkÍ d`k fujkd`j. lgt gks tk,\

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blh d`ksfV d`h ,d` vU; leL;k gS%ngst-nkuo\ og Hh rc rd` gekjs ikfj-

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ukjh thou ls lEcfU|r ,d` vU;leL;k Hh gekjs lekt d`k d`¥ad` cu xbZgS\ og gS%ukjh d`k vuSfrd` O;kikj\ œ`¥r#ukjh d`h fLƒfr n;uh; vkSj ¯unuh; cuxbZ gS\ d`gus d`h vko';d`rk ugÓ gS fd`tc rd` gekjk fæf”r ;qok-oxZ buleL;kvkÍ ds` ^fr tkxÔd` ,oa lpsÆV ugÓgksxk] rc rd` gekjh cgu-csfV;k∑ blh^d`kj ^rkfÈMr vkSj viekfur gksrh jgÍxh\;qod` fcuk ngst f¥, fookg d`jÍ vkSj;qofr;k∑ ngst ¥sus ;k ek∑xus ok¥s ifjokjd`h cgw cuuk vLohd`kj d`j nÍ] rc ;gleL;k dq`N gh o"ksÛ eÍ bfrgkl d`h oLrqcud`j jg tk,xh\

HzÆVkpkj lekIr rks gksxk gh] ijUrqokLrfod` Ôi ls lekIr mlh fnu gksxk]tc gekjs ;qod` blls ?~.k d`jus ¥xÍxs\HzÆVkpkj ds` jgrs gq, u nsæ d`h ^xfr gksld`rh gS vkSj u O;fDr d`k fod`kl ghlEHo gS\

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jkÆV_ d`k lœ`¥ d`.Z|kj cuus ds` f¥,;qok oxZ d`ks orZeku ds` fuekZ. eÍ lgHkxhcuuk gksxk\ ;g d`k;Z vR;Ur d`fBu gS]ijUrq d`juk vkid`ks gh gS\ ;qod` gh lnkls vlEHo d`ks lEHo cukrs vk, gß\lkekftd` ∂`kfUr vkid`ks vius vkxr d`kslqjf”r d`jus ds` f¥, rƒk nsæ d`ks uksV]oksV vkSj |eZ d`h jktuhfr ls mckjus ds`f¥, vkxs vkuk gh gksxk\ leL;keqDr ocsgrj lekt ds` fuekZ. d`k LoIu ¥sd`jgekjs ;qok-oxZ d`ks tkxuk gh iÈMsxk\ blds`f¥, mls vnE; lkgl d`k ifjp; nsuk ghpkfg,\ ,Y≠s`M ,M¥j (Alfred Adler) usfæ”k d`k ,dèk( ¥{; lkgl crk;k gS%lkgl d`k lEiknu d`jds` viuh fæ”k d`kslkƒZd` d`juk vkid`k ije d`rZO; gS\ ●●


``>kj[aM eÍ jkÆV_ifr æklu d`h vof| eÍ 6 ekg d`h o~f*

`ìkjLifjd` lgefr ls Lƒkfir le¥ßfxd` lEcU| vijk| ugÓ # fnY¥h mPp U;k;k¥; d`k œS`l¥k

``pUnz;ku-I eÍ rdùhd`h [jkch`ìg¥h Lonsæh ijek.q iuMqCch d`k t¥korj.

``vkRegR;k d`ks n≥Muh; vijk| u ekuus d`h fof| vk;ksx d`h laLrqfr

``[s¥kÍ d`ks leorhZ lwph eÍ ¥kus d`ks ¥k;k x;k 61ok∑ lafo|ku laæks|u fo|s;d` okil

`ìk∑p o"ksÛ eÍ uDl¥h ¯glk eÍ 3300 ls vf|d` ekSrÍ

``ds`j¥ ds` eq“;ea(h vP;qrkuanu ekdìk iksf¥r C;wjks ls fud`k¥s x,

``;wih,llh o ,l,llh vkfn d`h ^fr;ksfxrk ijh”kvkÍ gsrq ns; æqYd` ls efg¥k v˙;fƒZ;kÍ d`ks NwV

``fo»qrΩ mid`j.kÍ eÍ bd`ks ¥sc¯¥x vfuok;Z d`jus d`k ljd`kj d`k bjknk

``m®j ^nsæ eÍ eqfL¥ekÍ ds` vYi-la“;d` u gksus d`k b¥kgkckn mPp U;k;k¥; d`k œS`l¥k jnΩn

``xqtjkr fo|ku lHk us ‘xqtd`ksd`’ fo|s;d` iqu# ikfjr fd`;k

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`laf”Ird`h

>kj[aM eÍ jkÆV_ifr æklu d`hvof| eÍ 6 ekg d`h o~f*

tuojh 2009 ls jkÆV_ifr æklu ds`v|hu p¥ jgs >kj[aM eÍ jkÆV_ifr æklud`h vof| eÍ 6 ekg d`h o~f* d`h xbZ gS\^nsæ eÍ ¥ksd`f^; ljd`kj ds` xBu d`hd`ksbZ lEHkouk u curh ns[ ogk∑ jkÆV_ifræklu d`h vof| eÍ ;g o~f* d`h xbZ gS\fo|ku lHk d`ks fu¥fEcr j[rs gq, ogk∑jkÆV_ifr æklu 19 tuojh] 2009 ls ¥kxwfd`;k x;k ƒk rƒk lafo|ku ds` vuqPNsn356 ds` rgrΩ bl vkæ; d`k dsÙnz ljd`kjd`k œS`l¥k 18 tq¥kbZ] 2009 rd` gh ^Hkohƒk\ jkT; eÍ jktuhfrd` xfrjks| cus jgusds` d`kj. fd`lh Hh jktuhfrd` n¥ vƒokxBca|u us ljd`kj cukus d`k nkok ^LrqrugÓ fd`;k ƒk] ftlds` p¥rs jkT;ik¥ usjkT; eÍ jkÆV_ifr æklu d`h vof| eÍ o~f*d`h flœ`kfjæ xr 16 twu d`ks d`h ƒh] ftlsdsÙnzh; eaf(e≥M¥ d`h 2 tq¥kbZ d`h cSBdèÍ Lohd`kj fd`;k x;k\ rnuqÔi] jkÆV_ifræklu tkjh j[us ds` f¥, ^Lrko lalnds` nksukÍ lnukÍ eÍ ikfjr d`jk;k x;k gS\

ikjLifjd` lgefr ls Lƒkfirle¥ßfxd` lEcU| vijk|

ugÓ # fnY¥h mPp U;k;k¥;d`k œS`l¥k

le¥ßfxd` vf|d`kjkÍ ds` f¥, ¥ÈM jgs¥ksxkÍ o laxBukÍ d`ks ,d` cÈMh lœ`¥rk xrtq¥kbZ ekg eÍ ml le; fe¥h tcLƒkfir lkekftd` ekU;rkvkÍ ls gV d`jfn, x, ,d` œS`l¥s ds` rgrΩ fnY¥h mPpU;k;k¥; us o;Ld`kÍ ds` chp vkilhlgefr ls ,d`kar eÍ cuk, x, le¥ßfxd`lEcU|kÍ d`ks oS| d`jkj fn;k gS rƒk blsvijk| crkus ok¥h Hkjrh; n≥M lafgrkd`h |kjk 377 d`ks lafo|ku ds` vuqPNsn14, 15, 19 o 21 d`k mY¥a?u crkrs gq,bls ekSf¥d` vf|d`kjkÍ d`k guu crk;k gS\2 tq¥kbZ] 2009 ds` vius bl œS`l¥s eÍfnY¥h mPp U;k;k¥; us eq“; U;k;k|hæU;k;ewfrZ ,\ ih\ ækg o U;k;ewfrZ ,l\eqj¥h|j d`h ihB us d`gk gS fd` Hkjrh;n≥M lafgrk d`h |kjk 377 d`k ;g ^ko|ku·le¥ßfxd` lEcU|kÍ d`ks vijk| crkusok¥k ^ko|ku‚ vlgefr ls cus le¥ßfxd`lEcU|kÍ rƒk ,sls lEcU|kÍ ds` eke¥s eÍ

tkjh jgsxk] ftueÍ d`ksbZ vo;Ld` ækfe¥gks\ mPp U;k;k¥; us LiÆV fd`;k gS fdò;Ld` ls rkRi;Z 18 o"Z ;k mlls vf|d`mez ds` O;fDr ls gS\ xSj-ljd`kjh laxBuukt œ`km≥Msæu o le¥ßfxd` vf|d`kjkÍ ds`f¥, ¥ÈM jgs vU; ¥ksxkÍ d`h tufgr;kfpd`kvkÍ d`ks eatwj d`jrs gq, mPpU;k;k¥; us ;g Hh LiÆV fd`;k gS fd` blœS`l¥s d`k ifj.ke vkbZihlh d`h |kjk 377ds` rgrΩ mu vkijkf|d` eke¥kÍ d`ks fœ`j ls[ks¥s tkus ds` Ôi eÍ ugÓ fud`¥sxk] ftUgÍig¥s gh vfUre Ôi fn;k tk pqd`k gS\

fnY¥h mPp U;k;k¥; ds` bl,sfrgkfld` œS`l¥s ds` fo:* ;kfpd`k,amPpre U;k;k¥; eÍ ^Lrqr d`h xbZ gß]ftUgÍ lquokbZ gsrq Lohd`kj d`jrs gq, mPpU;k;k¥; ds` œS`l¥s ds` fo:* vUrfjejksd` ¥xkus ls mPpre U;k;k¥; us bud`kjfd`;k gS\

mY¥s[uh; gS fd` le¥ßfxd`rk d`ksvijk| d`jkj nsus ok¥k d`kuwu 149 o"Ziqjkuk gS] tc ¥kWMZ eSd`k¥s (LordMacaulay), tks rRd`k¥hu ig¥s ¥kWdèhæu ds` v÷;” ƒs] d`h laLrqfr ij1860 bZ\ eÍ d`kuZ¥ baVjd`kslZ (CarnalIntercourse) d`ks n≥Muh; vijk| ds ÔieÍ vkbZihlh eÍ ækfe¥ fd`;k ƒk\

pUnz;ku-I eÍ rdùhd`h [jkch

pUnzek d`h d`”k eÍ Hkjr }kjk Hstsx, pUnz;ku-I eÍ rdùhd`h [jkch vk xbZgS] ftlls nsæ d`h ^frÆBk ds` ^rhd` blfeæu d`h iw.Z lœ`¥rk ij ^'ufpÕ ¥xx;k gS\ bljks us xr tq¥kbZ ekg eÍ ;gLohd`kj fd`;k gS fd` pUnzek ij xehZ cÈ<usij bl ;ku d`k rkieku cÈ< x;k ƒk]ftlls pUnz;ku-I ds` LVkj lÍlj (StarSensor) us 26 v^S¥] 2009 ls d`ked`juk cUn d`j fn;k ƒk\ bl [jkch d`k16 ebZ d`ks irk ¥xk ƒk\ ‘bljks’ êq[th\ ek|ou uk;j ds` vuqlkj ,d` lIrkgds` Hhrj ;ku ds` ‘tk;jksLd`ksi’ d`ks pk¥wd`j pUnz;ku d`ks lkekU;koLƒk eÍ ¥s vk;kx;k gS] fdÙrq blls ;g viuk thoud`k¥·nks o"Z‚ iwjs d`j ik,xk] bl ij ^'ufpÕ¥x x;k gS\ ‘bljks’ êq[ us crk;k gS fd`‘pUnz;ku-I’ viuk 90 ^frær d`k;Z ig¥sgh iwjk d`j pqd`k gS\

KkrO; gS fd` pUnz;ku-I d`k ^”si.22 vDVwcj] 2008 d`ks vkU|z ^nsæ eÍJhgfjd`ksVk fLƒr lrhæ |ou vUrfj”dsÙnz ls ih,l,¥oh-lh11 ds` tfj, fd`;kx;k ƒk\ lw;Z d`k jsfM,æu cÈ<us ij bld`hd`”k d`h nwjh 100 fdèh ls cÈ<kd`j 200fdèh ebZ 2009 eÍ d`h xbZ ƒh\

^fr;ksfxrk niZ./flrEcj/2009/223/2

ig¥h Lonsæh ijek.q iuMqCch d`k t¥korj.nsæ eÍ fufeZr ig¥h ijek.q iuMqCch (Nuclear Submarine) d`k t¥korj. ^|kuea(h

MkW\ eueksgu ¯lg d`h iRuh xqjæj. d`kSj us xr 26 tq¥kbZ d`ks d`kjfx¥ fot; fnol ds` fnu]foæk[ki®ue ds` rV ij caxk¥ d`h [kÈMh eÍ fd`;k\ ^|kuea(h eueksgu ¯lg] j”kea(h ,\ ds`\,aVuh o rRd`k¥hu ukSlsuk÷;” ,Mfej¥ lqjhæ esgrk lfgr ukSlsuk ds` d`bZ æh"Z vf|d`kjhbl volj ij mifLƒr ƒs\ foæk[ki®ue fLƒr fæi fc¯YMx lÍVj (SBC) eÍ bl iuMqCch ds`fuekZ. eÍ 11 o"Z ¥xs gß\ vfr xqIr ifj;kstuk ds` rgrΩ Ôl ds` lg;ksx ls fufeZr bl ,MokaLMVsDuks¥kWth osls¥ ATV) ds t¥korj. gsrq ijh-”. vc leqnz eÍ lkbV czsoks (Site Bravo) eÍ fd`,tk,axs] ftlds` i'pkrΩ bls ukSlsuk eÍ vkSipkfjd`Ôi ls ækfe¥ fd`;k tk,xk\ 6000 Vu foLƒkiu”erk ok¥h bl iuMqCch d`ks ukSlsuk eÍ ækfe¥fd`, tkus eÍ ¥xHx nks o"Z d`k le; ¥x ld`rkgS\ ukSlsuk eÍ bld`k uke vkbZ,u,l vfjgUrgksxk\ ukSlsuk eÍ bls ækfe¥ fd`, tkus ds` i'pkrΩHkjr d`ks tehu] gok o ikuh] rhukÍ ls ijek.q^gkj d`h ”erk gkfl¥ gks tk,xh rƒk Hkjr,slh ”erk ok¥s nsækÍ%vejhd`k] Ôl] phu]fczVsu o ≠`kal d`h Js.h eÍ ækfe¥ gks tk,xk\

ijek.q iuMqCch vfjgUr ds` t¥korj. ds`volj ij ^÷kkueU(h eueksgu flag d`h

iRuh xqjæj. d`kSj

mY¥s[uh; g S fd` Lonsæ fufeZr vfjgUr iuMqCch ds` Hkjrh; ukSlsuk eÍ ækfe¥ fd`,tkus ls iwoZ ,d` vU; Ôlh ijek.q iuMqCch usjik (Nerpa) Hkjrh; ukSlsuk d`k vax cusxh\vkdq`¥k-2 Js.h d`h ;g iuMqCch Ôl Hkjr d`ks 2004 eÍ gLrk”fjr o~grΩ xksæZd`kso iSds`t ds`rgrΩ 10 o"Z ds` f¥, mi¥C| d`jk,xk\ ;g iuMqCch Hkjr d`ks 2009 ds` æqÔ eÍ gh ¥ht ijmi¥C| d`jkbZ tkuh ƒh] fdÙrq fiN¥s o"Z] 8 uoEcj] 2008 d`ks tkiku lkxj eÍ ijh”. ds`nkSjku ≠s`;kWu xSl ¥hd` gksus ds` d`kj. bl ij lokj ukSlSfud`kÍ eÍ ls 20 d`h e~R;q gks xbZ ƒh\xgu tk∑p ,oa ijh”.kÍ ds` mijkUr ;g vc bl o"Z ds` vUr rd` Hkjr d`ks fe¥us d`hlEHkouk gS\ blls iwoZ ,d` vU; ijek.q iuMqCch Hh Hkjr us 1988 eÍ rhu o"Z d`h ¥ht ijÔl ls ¥h ƒh\ Hkjrh; ukSlsuk eÍ mls vkbZ,u,l p∂` uke fn;k x;k ƒk\ ;g iuMqCch1991 eÍ Ôl d`ks okil ¥kSVk nh xbZ ƒh\

E-mail : [email protected] : www.upkar.inmid`kj izd`kæu] vkxjk%2

¥s[d`}; # MkW\ ¥k¥ ,oa tSu d`ksM ua\ 1439 ewY; # 180/-

êq[ vkd`"Z.êq[ vkd`"Z.êq[ vkd`"Z.+ fnY¥h # ,d` n~fÆV eÍ

+ lkekU; Kku + lkekU; ckSf*d` ,oa

rkfdZ`d` ;ksX;rk + xf.rh; ;ksX;rk

+ fgUnh Hk"k + vaxzsth Hk"k

+ ;krk;kr lads`r + okgu j[j[ko

ijh{kk frfFk23 o 30 vxLr] 2009

Upkar’s General Paper-I (Dr. Lal, Jain & Dr. K.C. Vashistha) 235/-Upkar’s General Paper-I (Pratiyogita Darpan) 255/-Upkar’s Practice Work Book General Paper-I 70/-Upkar’s Objective Geography (Paper II) (V. P. Sati) 140/-Upkar’s Psychology (Paper II) (Amit Abraham) 120/-Upkar’s English (Paper II) (Surya Pal Yadav) 165/-Upkar’s English Litt. (Paper II) (Dr. B. B. Jain) 80/-Upkar’s English (Paper-III) (Dr. B. B. Jain) 105/-Upkar’s English (Paper-II & III) (Dr. B. B. Jain) 185/-Upkar’s Commerce (Paper-II) (S. Batabyal & Dr. O.P. Sharma) 145/-Upkar’s Commerce (Paper-II) (Dr. L. N. Koli) 360/-Upkar’s Commerce (Paper-III) (Dr. L. N. Koli) 485/-Upkar’s History (Paper-III) (Dr. A. K. Verma) 160/-Upkar’s Physical Education (Paper-II & III) 320/-Upkar’s Management (Paper-II) 395/-

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Upkar’s Useful Books

● E-mail : [email protected] ● Website : www.upkar.inUPKAR PRAKASHAN, AGRA-2

RajasthanState Eligibility Test (SET)

Exam. Date : 21 Nov., 2009

vkRegR;k d`ks n≥Muh; vijk|u ekuus d`h fof| vk;ksx d`h

laLrqfr

mPpre U;k;k¥; ds` iwoZ U;k;k|hæMkW\ ,\ vkj\ ¥{e.u d`h v÷;”rk ok¥sfof| vk;ksx (Law Commission) us dsÙnzljd`kj d`ks ^Lrqr viuh ,d` fjiksVZ eÍvkRegR;k d`ks n≥Muh; vijk| ugÓ ekuusd`h laLrqfr d`h gS\ vkRegR;k ls tqÈMsfofHUu ig¥qvkÍ d`k v÷;;u d`jus ds` cknfof| vk;ksx us d`gk gS fd` Hkjrh; n≥Mlafgrk (IPC) d`h |kjk 309 gVk nh tkuhpkfg, ·bl |kjk eÍ vkRegR;k d`h d`ksfææd`jus ok¥s O;fDr d`ks nf≥Mr d`jus d`k^ko|ku gS\‚\ vk;ksx ds` vuqlkj tks O;fDrvkRegR;k d`k ^;kl d`jus ds` d`kj. ihÈMkvkSj vieku >s¥ pqd`k gS] mls d`kuwu ds`tfj, nf≥Mr d`juk mfpr ugÓ gS\ mlsnf≥Mr d`juk ∂w`jrk crkrs gq, vk;ksx usd`gk gS fd` ,sls O;fDr d`ks nf≥Mr d`jukmfpr ugÓ gS] tks ikfjokfjd` vucu]foiUurk] fud`V lEcU|h d`h e~R;q vkfnd`kj.kÍ ls viuk thou lekIr d`jus d`kœS`l¥k d`j ¥srk gS\ vk;ksx ds` vuqlkjthou ls ijkftr ,sls vHkxs O;fDr d`ks


lgkuqHwfr] l¥kg eæfojs vkSj mfpr mipkjd`h tÔjr gS rƒk d`kjkxkj mld`h txgugÓ gS\ vk;ksx us vkRegR;k d`ks vijk|d`h Js.h ls v¥x j[us d`h ckr d`jrsle; ;g Hh LiÆV fd`;k gS fd` fd`lh O;fDrd`ks vkRegR;k d`jus ds` f¥, ^ksRlkfgrd`jus ;k bleÍ mld`h lgk;rk d`jus ok¥sd`ks vo'; nf≥Mr fd`;k tkuk pkfg,\

ljd`kj d`ks ^Lrqr viuh fjiksVZ eÍfof| vk;ksx us ;g Hh LiÆV d`j fn;k gSfd` mPpre U;k;k¥; eÍ fgUnh eÍ œS`l¥klqukuk fd`lh Hh Ôi eÍ lEHo ugÓ gS\ bl^d`kj fof| vk;ksx us jktHk"k lfefr d`hml vuqæalk d`ks Bqd`jk fn;k gS ftleÍmPpre U;k;k¥; eÍ fgUnh d`ks vfuok;Zcukus d`h flœ`kfjæ d`h xbZ ƒh\

[s¥kÍ d`ks leorhZ lwph eÍ ¥kusd`ks ¥k;k x;k 61ok∑ lafo|ku

laæks|u fo|s;d` okil

[s¥kÍ d`ks leorhZ lwph eÍ ¥kus ds`f¥, 20 o"ksÛ ls vf|d` le; ls ¥fEcr61oÍ lafo|ku laæks|u fo|s;d` d`ks okil¥sus d`k œS`l¥k dsÙnz ljd`kj us fd`;k gS\jkÆV_h; [s¥ uhfr] 1984 ds` ^Hkohd`k;kZUo;u gsrq [s¥kÍ d`ks jkT; lwph lsgVkd`j leorhZ lwph eÍ ¥kus d`k œS`l¥kjktho xka|h ds` usr~Ro ok¥h dsÙnz ljd`kjus 1988 eÍ fd`;k ƒk\ rnuqÔi ;g 61ok∑lafo|ku laæks|u fo|s;d` 24 uoEcj]1988 d`ks jkT; lHk eÍ ^Lrqr fd`;k x;kƒk\ bl lafo|ku laæks|u d`ks jkT; viuhlgefr nsus d`ks rS;kj ugÓ ƒs\ jkT;kÍ d`hlgefr u gksus ds` d`kj. ^Lrkforlafo|ku laæks|u fo|s;d` d`ks okil ¥susd`k œS`l¥k dsÙnzh; eaf(e≥M¥ d`h xr 2tq¥kbZ d`h cSBd` eÍ fd`;k x;k\

ik∑p o"ksÛ eÍ uDl¥h ¯glk eÍ3300 ls vf|d` ekSrÍ

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gqbZ gß\ bu jkT;kÍ eÍ bl vof| eÍ gqbZuDl¥h ¯glk d`h ?VukvkÍ ds` fuEuf¥f[rjkT;okj vk∑d`ÈMs x~g ea(k¥; d`h okf"Zd`fjiksVZ eÍ nækZ, x, gß%

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ds`j¥ eÍ vP;qrkuanu vkSj fot;u ds`chp fookn cgqr iqjkuk gS\ nksukÍ usrkvkÍds` chp >xÈMs ds` p¥rs eq“;ea(h d`ks26 ebZ] 2007 d`ks Hh iksf¥r C;wjks lsfu¥fEcr fd`;k x;k ƒk] ¥sfdù ckn eÍmUgÍ 'kkfe¥ d`j f¥;k x;k\ ds`j¥ fooknij dsÙnzh; lfefr us cSBd` ds` ckn c;kutkjh d`j d`gk gS fd` vP;qrkuanu us ds`j¥eÍ ikVhZ d`ks etcwr d`jus eÍ vge Hwfed`kfuHkbZ gS] blf¥, og eq“;ea(h ds rkSj ijd`ke d`jrs jgÍxs\

;wih,llh o ,l,llh vkfnd`h ^fr;ksfxrk ijh”kvkÍ gsrqns; æqYd` ls efg¥k v˙;fƒZ;kÍ

d`ks NwV

dsÙnz }kjk lapkf¥r gksus ok¥h^fr;ksfxrk ijh”kvkÍ eÍ efg¥k,a fcuk d`ksbZ

æqYd` fn, ækfe¥ gks ldÍ`xh\ ækld`h;lsokvkÍ eÍ efg¥kvkÍ d`h T;knk-ls-T;knkekStwnxh d`ks lqfuf'pr d`jus ds` f¥,ljd`kj us œS`l¥k fd`;k gS fd` efg¥kvkÍd`ks ^fr;ksxh ijh”kvkÍ eÍ Hkx ¥sus ds` f¥,æqYd` ugÓ nsuk gksxk\ ljd`kj us d`gk gSfd` efg¥k mEehnokjkÍ d`ks vc lh|h HrhZds` f¥, vk;ksftr gksus ok¥h ^fr;ksxhijh”kvkÍ] dèZpkjh p;u vk;ksx ·,l,llh‚vkSj la? ¥ksd` lsok vk;ksx ·;wih,llh‚d`h ijh”kvkÍ vkSj lk”kRd`kj ds` f¥, æqYdùgÓ pqd`kuk gksxk\ buds` vfrfjDr foHkxh;^fr;ksfxrk ijh”kvkÍ ds` f¥, Hh muls æqYdù ¥sus d`h ?ks".k ljd`kj }kjk d`h xbZ gS\

fo»qrΩ mid`j.kÍ eÍ bd`ks¥sc¯¥x vfuok;Z d`jus d`k

ljd`kj d`k bjknk

fo»qrΩ d`h [ir dè d`jus o i;kZ-oj. laj”. d`h fnæk eÍ mBk, tk jgs ,d`d`ne ds` rgrΩ fo»qrΩ mid`j.kÍ ij ‘bd`ks¥sc¯¥x’ d`ks vfuok;Z d`jus d`h ljd`kjd`h ;kstuk gS\ ‘C;wjks vkWœ` ,uthZ,fœ`fæ,alh’ }kjk vuqeksfnr ‘LVkj’ fo»qrΩmid`j. d`h ˜tkZ cpr d`h ”erk omud`h i;kZoj. fe(rk ds` ^rhd` gß\ LVkjfpÕkÍ d`ks ns[d`j miHksDrk ,sls mid`j.kÍd`ks [jhnus d`ks ksRlkfgr gkÍxs] ftuls ˜tkZcpr d`h tk lds`xh\ dsÙnzh; i;kZoj. ,oaou jkT; ea(h t;jke jesæ us xr 24tq¥kbZ d`ks ubZ fnY¥h eÍ ,d` d`k;Z∂è eÍcrk;k fd` loZ^ƒe ,;j da`Mhæuj]js≠`hftjsVj] V_kalœ`kWeZj o lh,œ`,¥ cYckÍij 7 tuojh] 2010 ls LVkj fpÕkadùvfuok;Z fd`;k tk,xk] tcfd` rhu vU;mid`j.kÍ%jaxhu Vs¥hfotu] ,¥ihth xSlLVkso o b¥sDV_kWfud` eksVjkÍ ij ;g fpÕkadùtq¥kbZ 2010 ls vfuok;Z fd`;k tk,xk\

m®j ^nsæ eÍ eqfL¥ekÍ ds`vYila“;d` u gksus d`k

b¥kgkckn mPp U;k;k¥;d`k œS`l¥k jnΩn

b¥kgkckn mPp U;k;k¥; us m®j^nsæ eÍ eql¥ekukÍ d s ` vYila“;d` ugÓgksus lEcU|h fn, x, blh d`ksVZ ds` ,d`¥U;k;k|hæ ds` œS`l¥s d`ks xr 24 tq¥kbZ d`ksjnΩn d`j fn;k gS\ vnk¥r us vius œS`l¥seÍ d`gk%ftl eke¥s eÍ lquokbZ d`jrs gq,,d`¥ihB us ;g vknsæ ikfjr fd`;k ƒkml ;kfpd`k eÍ ;g eke¥k fu.Z; ds` f¥,ƒk gh ugÓ rƒk u gh ml d`ksVZ d`ks ;gœS`l¥k nsus d`k vf|d`kj ƒk\ ;g fu.Z;U;k;ewfrZ ,l\ vkj\ vk¥e o U;k;ewfrZ


lq|hj vxzok¥ d`h [≥MihB us jkT; ljd`kjd`h vksj ls nkf[¥ foæs" vih¥ ij fn;k gS\

vius rktk œS`l¥s eÍ [≥MihB us d`gkgS fd` ,d`¥ihB us ;kfpd`k ij lquokbZ d`jrsgq, eke¥s eÍ v¥x u;k fcUnq cuk;k vkSj^nsæ eÍ eqfL¥ekÍ d`h vkcknh ds` vk|kj ijvYila“;d` u gksus d`k œS`l¥k ns fn;k\bruk gh ugÓ bl leqnk; ds` fo»k¥;kÍd`ks fe¥h ekU;rk d`ks okil ¥sus d`k funsZænsd`j d`kuwuh x¥rh Hh d`h\ [≥MihB ds`vuqlkj ^nsæ eÍ eqfL¥e vYila“;d` gß ;kugÓ] ;g cÈMk ^'u gS\ bl ij ,d`¥ ihBd`ks lh|s œS`l¥k nsus d`k vf|d`kj ugÓ ƒk\

xqtjkr fo|ku lHk us‘xqtd`ksd`’ fo|s;d` iqu# ikfjr

fd`;k

xqtjkr eÍ ^Lrkfor xqtjkrda`V_ks¥ vkWœ` vkWxsZukbTM ∂`kbe ,DV(GUJCOCA) ‘xqtd`ksd`k’ ds` eke¥s eÍxqtjkr d`h ujsUnz eksnh ljd`kj o dsÙnzljd`kj ds` chp Vd`jko d`h fLƒfr mlle; mRiUu gks xbZ] tc eksnh ljd`kj usxqtd`ksd` (GUJCOC) fo|s;d` eÍ laæks|uds` jkÆV_ifr ^frHk ikfV¥ ds` lq>kokÍ d`ks[kfjt d`j xr 21 tq¥kbZ d`ks bls fo|kulHk eÍ nksckjk fufoZjks| ikfjr d`j fn;k\

xqtd`ksd` fo|s;d` jkT; fo|ku lHkus ik∑p lk¥ ig¥s ikfjr fd`;k ƒk\ ik∑po"Z rd` ¥fEcr j[us ds` i'pkrΩ jkÆV_ifrus fiN¥s eghus dsÙnzh; eaf(e≥M¥ d`hl¥kg ij bls jkT; ljd`kj d`ks okil¥kSVk fn;k ƒk\ dsÙnz d`k ekuuk gS fd`‘xqtd`ksd`’ fo|s;d` ig¥s gh okil f¥, tkpqds` ‘iksVk’ d`h rtZ ij gS\ fo|s;d` ¥kSVkrsgq, jkÆV_ifr us bleÍ rhu cn¥kokÍ d`klq>ko fn;k ƒk] ftls jkT; ljd`kj us[kfjt d`j fn;k\ lnu eÍ xqtd`ksd` fo|s;d`nksckjk isæ d`jrs gq, jkT; ds` x~gea(hvfer ækg us d`gk fd` jkÆV_ifr }kjk lq>k,x, cn¥kokÍ d`k s lnu Lohd`kj ugÓ d`jld`rk\ mUgkÍus d`gk fd` jkÆV_ifr ds` lq>koækfe¥ fd`, tkus ij ‘xqtd`ksd`k’ ckd`hn≥M lafgrkvkÍ d`h rjg lkekU; d`kuwucud`j jg tk,xk] ftld`k xqtjkr d`ks d`ksbZœ`k;nk ug Ó fe¥sxk] tcfd xqtjkr d`htehuh vkSj leqnzh lhek ikfd`Lrku lsfe¥rh gS\ mUgkÍus d`gk fd` xqtjkr ds` iklvkradòkn ls ¥ÈMus ds` f¥, d`ksbZ foæs"d`kuwu ugÓ gS\ blf¥, ‘xqtd`ksd`’ eÍ cn¥kougÓ fd`;k tk ld`rk\ ckn eÍ d`kaxzslhfo|k;d`kÍ ds` okd`vkmV ds` ckn lnu usxqtjkr da`V_ks¥ vkWœ` vkWxsZukbTM ∂`kbe·xqtd`ksd`‚ fo|s;d` fufoZjks| ikfjr d`jfn;k\ iquikZfjr fo|s;d` d`ks ,d` ckj fœ`jjkÆV_ifr d`h eatwjh ds` f¥, Hstk tk,xk\

cPpkÍ d`ks fu#æqYd` o vfuok;Z fæ”k ds` ^ko÷kku ok¥k fo÷ks;d`jkT; lHk eÍ ikfjr

fæ”k d`ks ekSf¥d` vf|d`kj (Fundamental Right) ds` Ôi eÍ vf|lwfpr d`jus ds` f¥,;wih, ljd`kj }kjk vius fiN¥s d`k;Zd`k¥ eÍ ¥k;k x;k\ cPpkÍ d`ks eqŒr ,oa vfuok;Z fæ”kd`k vf|d`kj fo|s;d`-2008 (The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory EducationBill-2008) jkT; lHk us xr 21 tq¥kbZ d`ks ikfjr d`j fn;k gS\ ;g fo|s;d` fnlEcj 2008eÍ jkT; lHk eÍ ^Lrqr fd`;k x;k ƒk\ fo|s;d` eÍ 6–14 o"Z vk;q oxZ ds` cPpkÍ ds` f¥,fu#æqYd` o vfuok;Z fæ”k d`k ^ko|ku fd`;k x;k gS\ fo|s;d` eÍ dètksj ,oa misf”r oxksÛ ds`cPpkÍ ds` f¥, fæ”k ds` leqfpr volj lqfuf'pr d`jus] fæ”d`kÍ d`h xzkeh. o ægjh ”s(kÍ eÍrSukrh eÍ vlUrq¥u lekIr o leqfpr ^fæ”. ^kIr fæ”d`kÍ d`h fu;qfDr d`jus ds` lkƒ-lkƒfo»k¥; HoukÍ] fæ”d`-Nk( vuqikr] æS”f.d` d`k;Zfnol o fæ”d`kÍ ds` d`k;Z ds` ?≥VkÍ vkfnds` f¥, ekud`kÍ d`k fu|kZj. fd`;k x;k gS\ cPpkÍ d`ks ækjhfjd` n≥M nsus] ôsæ eÍ cPpkÍ ;kmuds` vfHHkod`kÍ d`h L∂`h¯ux d`jus dSìhVsæu œ`hl ¥sus rƒk fo»kfƒZ;kÍ d`ks Ldw`¥ lsfuÆd`kflr d`jus vkfn d`ks bl fo|s;d` eÍ ^frcfU|r fd`;k x;k gS\ tux.uk pquko d`k;Z ovkink jkgr d`k;ksÛ d`ks NksÈM d`j vU; fd`lh d`k;Z ds` f¥, fæ”d`kÍ d`h MΩ;wVh ¥xkus ij Hhjksd` bleÍ ¥xkbZ xbZ gS\ fcuk leqfpr ekU;rk ds` fd`lh Ldw`¥ d`k lapk¥u bleÍ n≥Muh;vijk| cuk;k x;k gS\ ljd`kjh lgk;rk u ¥sus ok¥s futh Ldw`¥kÍ d`ks Hh bl fo|s;d` ds`vf|fu;fer gksus ij ôsæ Lrj d`h ^kjfEHd` d`”k eÍ ôsæ d`h 25 ^frær lhVÍ viusvklikl ds` oafpr cPpkÍ (Disadvantaged Children) ds` f¥, vkjf”r j[uh gksxh\ ,slscPpkÍ d`h iÈ<kbZ d`k [pZ ljd`kj }kjk ogu fd`;k tk,xk\

KkrO; gS fd` fæ”k ds` vf|d`kj d`ks luΩ 2002 eÍ 86oÍ lafo|ku laæks|u ds` rgrΩ ekSf¥d`vf|d`kj ds` Ôi eÍ Lohd`kj fd`, tkus ds` ckotwn bls vHh rd` bl Ôi eÍ vf|lwfpr ugÓfd`;k tk ld`k ƒk\ mi;qZDr fo|s;d` ds` vf|fu;fer gksus ls fæ”k d`ks ekSf¥d` vf|d`kj ds`Ôi eÍ vf|lwfpr fd`;k tk lds`xk\

laf”Ird`h

5 jkT;kÍ eÍ fo|ku lHk d`h 13 lhVkÍ ds`f¥, mipquko vxLr eÍ

ik∑p jkT;kÍ eÍ fo|ku lHkvkÍ d`h 13fjDr lhVkÍ ds f¥, mipquko 18 vxLr] 2009d`ks lEiUu d`jkus d`h ?ks".k pquko vk;ksx usxr 16 tq¥kbZ d`ks d`h gS\ bueÍ m®j ^nsæ d`h4 lhVÍ ækfe¥ gß\ æs" 9 lhVÍ rfe¥ukMq]if'pe caxk¥] dùkZVd` o es?k¥; fo|ku lHkd`h gß\

^tk jkT;e d`ks jkT;Lrjh; ikVhZ d`k ntkZvfHusrk ls jktuhfrK cus fpjathoh d`h

^tk jkT;e ikVhZ d`ks vkU|z ^nsæ eÍ jkT;-Lrjh; ikVhZ d`k ntkZ pquko vk;ksx us xrtq¥kbZ ekg eÍ ^nku fd`;k gS\ iw.Z lw;Z ·fd`j.kÍds` lkƒ‚ pquko fpÕ bl ikVhZ d`ks ^nku fd`;kx;k gS\

,p,,¥ us pkj phr¥ gs¥hd`kWIVjkÍ d`hig¥h [si Hkjrh; ok;q lsuk d`ks lkßih

fgUnqLrku ,;jksukWfVDl f¥feVsM (HAL)us pkj phr¥ gs¥hd`kWIVjkÍ d`h ig¥h [siHkjrh; ok;q lsuk d`ks d`ks¥d`krk ds` fud`VcSjdìqj eÍ xr 25 tq¥kbZ d`ks lkßih gS\ ok;qlsuk us 10 phr¥ gs¥hd`kWIVjkÍ ds` f¥, ‘vkWMZj’,p,,¥ d`ks fn;k ƒk\ bueÍ ls æs" N#gs¥hd`kWIVjkÍ d`h vkiwfrZ flrEcj 2009 rd`fd`, tkus d`h lEHkouk gS\

phr¥ gs¥hd`kWIVj ,p,,¥ }kjk fufeZr‘phrk’ gs¥hd`kWIVjkÍ d`k gh laæksf|r laLd`j.gS\ ‘phrk’ eÍ vc batu cn¥ d`j gs¥hd`kWIVjd`ks phr¥ uke fn;k x;k gS\

n”sl fo'ofo»k¥; gsrq 23·99 d`jksÈMMkW¥j d`k Hkjr d`k vaænku

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izfr;ksfxrk niZ./flrEcj/2009/226

� æeZ-v¥-æs[ eÍ xqV fujis” vkUnks¥u d`k fæ[j lEes¥u

� œz`kal ds` jkÆV_h; fnol ds` d`k;Z∂èkÍ eÍ MkW\ eueksgu ¯lg eq“; vfrfƒ

� phu eÍ fæuft;kax ^kar eÍ lkE^nkf;d` naxk # MsÈ< lkS ls vf|d` ¥ksxkÍ d`h e~R;q

� foeku vigj. eke¥s eÍ uokt æjhœ` vkjksi eqDr

� vejhd`k-Ôl fæ[j cSBd` eÍ ijek.q æL(kÍ d`h la“;k eÍ d`VkSrh d`ks u;k le>kSrk

� b≥Mksusfæ;k d`h jkt|kuh td`krkZ eÍ Δka~[¥kc* vkrad`h foLœ`ksV

� bZjku eÍ ;k(h foeku nq?ZVuk eÍ 168 ¥ksxkÍ d`h e~R;q

� vejhd`h fonsæ ea(h fg¥sjh ¯D¥Vu d`h Hkjr ;k(k

� fo'o ds` lkr ^kÎ`frd` vk'p;ksÛ d`h igpku gsrq U;w lsou oaMlZ œ`kmaMsæu d`k vfH;ku

� inΩeukƒu cus f¥VΩVs ds` u, êq[

� osustq,¥k us d`ks¥fEc;k ls jktuf;d` fj'rs rksÈMs

� laf”Ird`h

æeZ-v¥-æs[ eÍ xqV fujis”vkUnks¥u d`k fæ[j lEes¥u

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felz eÍ xqV fujis” vkUnks¥u fæ[j lEes¥u d`k ,d` ›';

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fæ[j lEes¥u ds` lekiu ij tkjh?ks".k-i( eÍ Hh vkradòkn d`k eqnΩnkêq[rk ls Nk;k jgk\ bleÍ vUrjkZÆV_h;vkradòkn ij O;kid` lEes¥u d`h Ôijs[kd`ks vfUre Ôi nsus d`h ckr d`h xbZ gS]ftld`k ^Lrko Hkjr us la;qDr jkÆV_ ds`le” j[k ƒk\ 118 lnL; jkÆV_kÍ ok¥slewg us vkradòkn ds lHh ^d`kjkÍ ls ¥ÈMusds` f¥, la;qDr jkÆV_ pkVZj] vUrjkZÆV_h;d`kuwu vkSj lEcfU|r vUrjkZÆV_h; le>kSrkÍds` vuqlkj uke d`h ,d`kxzrk etcwr d`jusij lgefr trkbZ] pkgs bls fd`lh us HhvkSj d`gÓ Hh vatke fn;k gks\ ?ks".k-i( eÍbl ckr ij tksj fn;k x;k fd` vkradòknd`ks fd`lh |eZ] jkÆV_h;rk] ukxfjd`rk ;ktkrh; lewg ls ugÓ tksÈMk tkuk pkfg,\la;qDr jkÆV_ la? eÍ lq|kjkÍ d`h vko';d`rkij Hh ?ks".k-i( eÍ c¥ fn;k x;k gS\?ks".k-i( ds` vuqlkj] ’lqj”k ifj"nΩ ds`foLrkj vkSj bld`h d`k;Z^.k¥h eÍ etcwrhds` tfj, bld`k Rofjr lq|kj xqV fujis”vkUnks¥u ds` nsækÍ ds` f¥, ^kƒfed`rkgksuh pkfg,’\ blds` v¥kok ?ks".k-i( eÍek∑x d`h xbZ fd` vkUnks¥u ds` lHh lnL;nsækÍ ds` f¥, [k» lqj”k lqfuf'pr d`htkuh pkfg, vkSj bld`h ,tÍfl;kÍ d`ks nksgknkSj d`h orZeku okrkZ eÍ fu.kZ;d` rkSj ijtÔjh ¥?q] e÷; vkSj nh?Zd`kf¥d` d`k;Zokghr; d`juh pkfg,\ t¥ok;q ifjorZu dsèqnΩns ij ?ks".k-i( eÍ lad`Yi O;Dr fd`;kx;k gS fd` fnlEcj eÍ gksus ok¥s d`ksisugsxulEes¥u d`h rS;kjh ds` f¥, jktuhfrd`^;kl d`ks xfr nh tk,\ fo'o ds` vusd`fgLlkÍ eÍ ,p 1 ,u 1 ok;jl ds` ^lkj

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æeZ-v¥-æs[ eÍ f}i”h; cSBd` ds` nkSjku Hkjrh;^|kuea(h eueksgu ¯lg o ikfd`Lrku ds`

^|kuea(h ;wlqœ` jtk fx¥kuh

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œz`kal ds` jkÆV_h; fnol ds`d`k;Z∂èkÍ eÍ MkW\ eueksgu ¯lg

eq“; vfrfƒ

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ea(h cukZMZ d`kmpj

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larks" tkfgj fd`;k\ eueksgu ¯lg usljd`ksth d`ks Hkjr ;k(k d`k fuea(. Hhfn;k\ Hkjr d`ks nqfu;k ds` egkuΩ ¥ksd`rU(kÍeÍ ls ,d` crkrs gq, œz`kal ds` jkÆV_ifrfud`ks¥l ljd`ksth us d`gk fd` Hkjr21oÓ lnh d`h ,d` cÈMh rkd`r gS vkSjlHh cÈMs oSf'od` eqˆkÍ eÍ mld`k ækfe¥gksuk vko';d` gS\

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isfjl eÍ œz`kal ds jkÆV_h; fnol ds 14tq¥kbZ ds` mi;qZDr d`k;Z∂è eÍ ækfe¥ gksusds` f¥, Hkjrh; iz|kuea(h MkW\ eueksgu¯lg 13 tq¥kbZ d`ks ubZ fnY¥h ls jokuk gq,ƒs\ isfjl eÍ ,d` fnu ds` izokl ds` i'pkrΩogk∑ ls og lh|s felz ds` f¥, jokuk gq,tgk∑ æeZ-v¥-æs[ eÍ xqV fujis” vkUnks¥u(NAM) ds` 15oÍ fæ[j lEes¥u eÍ mUgÍHkx ¥suk ƒk\

phu eÍ fæuft;kax ^kar eÍlkE^nkf;d` naxk # MsÈ< lkS ls

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mb?qj leqnk; ds` ¥ksx lqUuheql¥eku gß rƒk phu eÍ ;s v¥xkooknh ds`rkSj ij ns[s tkrs gß\ phu ds` fæuft;kaxizkUr eÍ bud`h la“;k ¥xHx 80 ¥k[ gS\leqnk; d`k vkjksi gS ljd`kj muds`vf|d`kjkÍ d`k neu d`jrh gS\ o"Z 2008 ds`ch¯tx vks¥fEid` ds` nkSjku mb?qjvkrafd`;kÍ ds` ge¥s eÍ 17 iqf¥ld`feZ;kÍ d`hekSr gqbZ ƒh\

foeku vigj. eke¥s eÍuokt æjhœ` vkjksi eqDr

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d`h iqfÆV ¯l| mPp U;k;k¥; us Hh ckn eÍd`h ƒh\ bl eke¥s eÍ d`kjkokl eÍ jgrs gq,gh lSU; ækld` ijost eqæjZœ` ds` lkƒ,d` le>kSrs ds` rgrΩ ”eknku ds` cknuokt æjhœ` fnlEcj 2000 eÍ lñhvjc fuokZflr gks x, ƒs\ tgk∑ ls og2007 eÍ okil Lonsæ ¥kSVs ƒs\ ckn eÍ2008 eÍ mUgkÍus tc pquko ¥ÈMus d`k ^;klfd`;k rks vnk¥r d`k mi;qZDr œS`l¥k mudsèkxZ d`h :d`koV cu x;k\ tuj¥ ijosteqæjZœ` }kjk fnlEcj 2000 eÍ nh xbZekœ`h d`ks dsòu ‘ltk d`h ekœ`h’ ekukx;k] muds` vkjksi eqDr gksus d`k êk.ugÓ\ ikfd`Lrku ds` loksZPp U;k;k¥; us ebZ2009 ds` ,d` œS`l¥s ds` rgrΩ uokt æjhœ`d`ks pquko ¥ÈMus ds` ;ksX; ?ksf"r d`j fn;kƒk\ foeku vigj. eke¥s eÍ cjh d`jds`loksZPp U;k;k¥; us lf∂`; jktuhfr eÍuokt æjhœ` d`h okilh d`k ekxZ iw.Zr#^æLr d`j fn;k gS\

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vejhd`k-Ôl fæ[j cSBd` eÍijek.q æL(kÍ d`h la“;k eÍd`VkSrh d`ks u;k le>kSrk

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fo'o ds` lkr ^kd~`frd` vk'p;ksÛ d`h igpku gsrq U;w lsou oaMlZœ`kmaMsæu d`k vfH;ku

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(Abbreviation)(Abbreviation)

vkWDVksiql%vkWxsZukbtsæu œ`kWj d`kmaVj VsjsfjTe vkWijsæalOCTOPUS—Organisation for Counter Terrorism Operations

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fu;qfDr;k¡(Appointments)(Appointments)

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mid`kj js¥os vflLVÍV ¥ksd`ks ik;¥V ijh{kk 195/-mid`kj js¥os izSfDVl lsV vflLVÍV ¥ksd`ks ik;¥V 65/-mid`kj js¥os lkWYoMΩ isilZ vflLVÍV ¥ksd`ks ik;¥V 90/-mid`kj js¥os HrhZ cksMZ ijh{kk lkWYoMΩ isilZ ·rdùhd`h V_sM‚ 220/-mid`kj izSfDVl odZ` cqd` js¥os HrhZ cksMZ ijh{kk ·rdùhd`h V_sM‚ 120/-mid`kj js¥os HrhZ cksMZ ·rdùhd`h ds`Mj‚ 280/- ·flfo¥/fo»qr/;kaf(d` bathfu;¯jx‚mid`kj js¥os HrhZ cksMZ lqijokbtj ·ih\os‚/b¥sfDV_d`¥ flxu¥ esUVsuj xzsM-II HrhZ ijh{kk 225/-mid`kj fnY¥h esV_ks js¥ ·LVsæu dÙV_ks¥j/V_su vkWijsVj‚ HrhZ ijh{kk 270/-

·fiN¥s o"ksÛ ds` g¥ iz'u-i( lfgr‚

mid`kj js¥os HrhZ cksMZ ijh{kk lkWYoMΩ isilZ 215/-mid`kj js¥os lkWYoMΩ isilZ ·fVd`V d`¥sDVj‚ 110/-mid`kj js¥os lkWYoMΩ isilZ ·lgk;d` LVsæu ekLVj‚ 130/-mid`kj js¥os lkWYoMΩ isilZ ·xqMΩl xkMZ‚ 135/-mid`kj js¥os euksoSKkfud` ijh{k. (IInd Stage) 75/-mid`kj izSfDVl odZ`-cqd` js¥os euksoSKkfud` ijh{k. 125/-mid`kj Hkjrh; js¥ # ,d` ifjp; 99/-mid`kj js¥os HrhZ cksMZ ijh{kk ·¥s[d` # [Uuk ,oa oekZ‚ 135/-mid`kj js¥os HrhZ cksMZ ijh{kk ·MkW\ ¥k¥ ,oa tSu‚ 225/-mid`kj js¥os xqMΩl xkMZ/lgk;d` LVsæu ekLVj ijh{kk 160/-mid`kj js¥os HrhZ cksMZ fVd`V d`¥sDVj/d`kWefæZ;¥ D¥dZ` ·lEiknd` e≥M¥ # lkekU; Kku niZ.‚ 145/-mid`kj js¥os HrhZ cksMZ V_Sfœ`d` vizsfUVl ijh{kk ·lEiknd` e≥M¥ # izfr;ksfxrk niZ.‚ 215/-mid`kj js¥os HrhZ cksMZ okf.fT;d` vizsfUVl ijh{kk 235/-

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js¥os HrhZ cksMZ ijh{kk ds` f¥, foæs"r#

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jeu JhokLro%Hkjrh; iqf¥l lsokds` jeu JhokLro d`ks lhek lqj{kk c¥(BSF) d`k egkfunsæd` fu;qDr fd`;k x;kgS\ bl in ij ,e\ ,¥\ dqèkor] tks 31tq¥kbZ d`ks lsokfuo~® gq, gß] d`k LƒkumUgkÍus f¥;k gS\ bl fu;qfDr ls iwoZ ogx~g eU(k¥; eÍ foæs" lfpo ·vkUrfjd`lqj{kk‚ ds` in ij ƒs\

bafnjk t;flag%dsÙnz ljd`kj usloksZPp U;k;k¥; eÍ ofjÆB vf|oDrk ds`Ôi eÍ d`k;ZjrΩ bafnjk t;flag d`ks nsæ d`hvfrfjDr lkWf¥flVj tuj¥ xr tq¥kbZ ekgeÍ fu;qDr fd`;k g S \ vfrfjDr lkWf¥flVjtuj¥ cukbZ tkus ok¥h og ig¥h efg¥k gß\

vfrfjDr lkWf¥flVj tuj¥ in ijlqJh bafnjk t;flag d`h bl fu;qfDr lsiwoZ ofjÆB vf|oDrk xksik¥ lqcze≥;ed`ks lkWf¥flVj tuj¥ xr twu ekg eÍfu;qDr fd`;k x;k ƒk\

;wfd`;k vekuks vUrjkZÆV_h; ijek.q ˜tkZ,tÍlh ds` u, egkfunsæd` fuokZfpr

tkiku ds` ;wfd`;k vekuks (YukiaAmano) vUrjkZÆV_h; ijek.q ˜tkZ ,tÍlh

;wfd`;k vekuks

(IAEA) ds` u, egkfunsæd` (DG) gkÍxs\fo;uk eÍ xr 2 tq¥kbZ d`ks lEiUu pkSƒs nkSjds` pquko eÍ mUgÍ bl in gsrq pquk x;k\ blin ij ukscs¥ iqjLd`kj fotsrk eksgEen v¥cjnsbZ d`k Lƒku og 1 fnlEcj] 2009 ls¥Íxs rƒk mud`k d`k;Zd`k¥ pkj o"Z d`k gksxk\og vUrjkZÆV_h; ijek.q ˜tkZ ,tÍlh dsìk∑poÍ egkfunsæd` gkÍxs\

u, jkT;ik¥kÍ d`h fu;qfDr;k∑%rhujkT;kÍ% m®jk[≥M] xqtjkr o gfj;k.k eÍu, jkT;ik¥kÍ d`h fu;qfDr;k∑ jkÆV_ifrizfrHk ikfV¥ us xr tq¥kbZ ekg eÍ d`h ƒÓ]fdÙrq bueÍ ls ,d` d`k fu|u viuk ;gd`k;ZHkj xzg. d`jus ls iwoZ gh gks x;k\rhu vU; jkT;kÍ%m®j iznsæ] vle o>kj[≥M eÍ vU; jkT;kÍ ds` jkT;ik¥LƒkukUrfjr fd`, x, gß\ ofjÆB d`kaxzslhusrk ekjxszV vYok o txUukƒ igkfÈM;k u,fu;qDr fd`, x, jkT;ik¥kÍ eÍ ækfe¥ gß\

m®jk[≥M ds` jkT;ik¥ ch\ ,¥\tksæh d`ks vius æs" d`k;Zd`k¥ ds` f¥,m®j iznsæ d`k] uxk¥S≥M ds` jkT;ik¥ ds`\æad`j ukjk;.u d`ks vius æs" d`k;Zd`k¥ds` f¥, >kj[≥M d`k rƒk >kj[≥M ds`jkT;ik¥ lS;n flCrs jth d`ks vius æs"d`k;Zd`k¥ ds` f¥, vle d`k jkT;ik¥cuk;k x;k gS\ u, fu;qDr fd`, x, jkT;-ik¥kÍ eÍ lqJh ekjxszV vYok d`ks m®jk[≥MeÍ ch\ ,¥\ tksæh ds` Lƒku ij] rƒktxUukƒ igkfÈM;k d`ks gfj;k.k eÍ ,\ vkj\fd`nobZ ds` Lƒku ij jkT;ik¥ fu;qDrfd`;k x;k gS\ nsosUnz ukƒ f}osnh d`ksxqtjkr eÍ uo¥ fd`æksj æekZ ds` Lƒku ijjkT;ik¥ fu;qDr fd`;k x;k ƒk] fdÙrqd`k;ZHkj xzg. d`jus ls iwoZ gh Jh f}osnhd`k fu|u 1 vxLr] 2009 d`ks gks x;k gS\bl in ij ubZ fu;qfDr gksus ls iwoZ rdègkjkÆV_ ds` jkT;ik¥ ,l\ lh\ tehjvfrfjDr ^Hkj ds` Ôi eÍ xqtjkr ds`jkT;ik¥ d`k d`k;ZHkj l∑Hk¥s gq, gß\d`kaxzsl ds` gh bd`ck¥ flag d`ks iqnqpsjh eÍmijkT;ik¥ fu;qDr fd`;k x;k gS\uxk¥S≥M ds` jkT;ik¥ ds`\ æad`jukjk;.uds` >kj[≥M LƒkukUrj. fd`, tkus ds`ckn uxk¥S≥M ds` jkT;ik¥ d`k d`k;ZHkjvfrfjDr izHkj ds` Ôi eÍ ef.iqj ds`jkT;ik¥ xqjcpu txr d`ks lkßik x;k gS\

m|j jktLƒku eÍ jkT;ik¥ ,l\ ds`\flag d`h vuqifLƒfr eÍ e÷; iznsæ ds`jkT;ik¥ jkes'oj Bkdq`j d`ks jktLƒku ds`jkT;ik¥ d`k d`k;ZHkj vfrfjDr izHkj ds`Ôi eÍ xr 10 tq¥kbZ ls lkßik x;k gS\jktLƒku ds` jkT;ik¥ ,l\ ds`\ flag bufnukÍ vLoLƒ gß rƒk b¥kt ds` f¥,vejhd`k x, gß\

uanu fu¥sd`f.%baœ`ksfll ds` iwoZ lgv÷;{k uanu ,e\ fu¥sd`f. (Nandan M.Nilekani) us ;kstukvk;ksx ds` v|huuoxfBr fofæÆV ig-pku la“;k izkf|d`j.ds` ps;jeSu ds` Ôi eÍd`k;ZHkj xr 2 3tq¥kbZ d`ks xzg. d`jf¥;k gS\ bl in ij uanu fu¥sd`f.

ds`fcusV ea(h d`k ntkZ mUgÍ iznku fd`;kx;k gS\ ;g d`k;ZHkj xzg. d`jus ls iwoZJh fu¥sd`f. us baœ`ksfll ds izcU|d` eaM¥ls R;kxi( ns fn;k ƒk\

mY¥s[uh; gS fd` nsæ ds` lHhukxfjd`kÍ d`ks fofæÆV igpku la“;k(Unique ID Number) iznku d`jus d`hHkjr ljd`kj d`h bl ifj;kstuk eÍHkxhnkjh gsrq fo'o d`h lcls cÈMhlkWŒVos;j dÈiuh ekbdz`kslkWŒV d`kWiksZjsæuus Hh :`fp O;Dr d`h gS\

lquh¥ fe(k%Hkjrh; izæklfud` lsokds` lquh¥ fe(k d`ks dsÙnz eÍ fofuosæ lfpo(Disinvestment Secretary) fu;qDr fd`;kx;k gS\ bl in ij jkgq¥ [qY¥j] ftUgÍ vcokf.T; lfpo (Commerce Secretary)cuk;k x;k gS] d`k Lƒku mUgkÍus f¥;k gS\

lqfl¥ks ckEckax ;q|ks;ksuks%baMksusfæ;kds` jkÆV_ifr lqfl¥ks ckEckax ;q|ks;ksuks

lqfl¥ks ckEckax;q|ks;ksuks

(Susilo BambangYudhoyono) 5 o"Zds` ¥xkrkj nwljsd`k;Zd`k¥ gsrq bl inij iqufuZokZfpr gq,gß\ 7 tq¥kbZ] 2009d`ks lEiUu pquko eÍ60·8 izfrær er

izkIr fd`,\ fuokZpu gsrq U;wure 50izfrær er izkIr d`jus ds` lkƒ-lkƒ vk|sls vf|d` izkarkÍ eÍ U;wure 20 izfrær erizkIr gksuk ogk∑ vfuok;Z gS\ ;q|ks;ksuks us ;gnksukÍ gh vko';d`rk,a pquko eÍ iwjh d`Ó\

Hkjr ds vuqjkx d`';i osful fœ`YeegksRlo d`h T;wjh eÍ%fgUnh fœ`YekÍ dsìzfl* ¥s[d` vkSj funsZæd` vuqjkx d`';id`ks bl o"Z izfrfÆBr osful fœ`Ye egksRlods` T;wjh d`k lnL; cuus d`k xkSjo fe¥kgS\ T;wjh d`h v÷;{krk vkWLd`j iqjLd`kjfotsrk fœ`Ye funsZæd` vkax ¥h d`jÍxs\ nlfnukÍ rd` p¥us ok¥s bl fœ`Ye lekjksgd`h æqÔvkr nks flrEcj ls gksuh gS\

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laxhr ukVd` vd`kneh d`h izfrfÆBrjRu lnL;rk (Fellowship) bl lekjksgeÍ pkj d`¥kd`kjkÍ d`ks iznku d`h xbZ\ bueÍflrkjk nsoh ·u~R;‚] vkj\ lh\ esgrk·laxhr‚] [kf¥n pkS|jh ·fƒ,Vj‚ oHwisUnz gtkfjd`k ·laxhr‚ ækfe¥ gß\

ækg:`[ [ku] ,\ vkj\ jgeku olquh¥ Hkjrh fe®¥ d`ks fczfVæ fo'o-fo»k¥;kÍ }kjk MkWDVjsV d`h ekun mikf|%fczVsu ds` cSMœ`ksMZæk;j fo'ofo»k¥; usckW¥hoqM LVkj ækg:[ [ku d`ks MkWDVjsV


d`h ekun mikf| ls lEekfur fd`;k gS\ ¥anu fLƒr bl fo'o-fo»k¥; us d`¥k] ehfM;k o laLd~`fr ds` {ks(kÍ eÍ muds` ;ksxnku ds`f¥, xr 10 tq¥kbZ d`ks mUgÍ ;g ekun mikf| iznku d`h\ ækg:[[ku ds` bl lEeku ds` ,d` lIrkg ckn gh ¥anu ds` gÍMu fLƒr,d` vU; fefM¥lsDl fo'ofo»k¥; us vkWLd`j fotsrk Hkjrh;laxhrd`kj ,\ vkj\ jgeku d`ks MkWDVjsV d`h ekun mikf| iznkud`h] tcfd` Hkjrh ,;jVs¥ ds` izeq[ lquh¥ Hkjrh fe®¥ d`ksfczVsu ds` ¥hMΩl fo'ofo»k¥; us ;g lEeku ckn eÍ xr 17 tq¥kbZd`ks iznku fd`;k\

lkSjH xkaxq¥h d`ks ¥ad`kæk;j fo'ofo»k¥; d`h ekunœs`¥ksfæi%Hkjrh; fdz`ds`V Vhe ds` iwoZ dÌrku lkSjH xkaxq¥h d`ks¥anu fLƒr ¥ad`kæk;j fo'ofo»k¥; us ekun œS`¥ksfæi xrtq¥kbZ ekg eÍ iznku d`h gS\ 113 VsLV eSp o 311 ,d`fnolh;vUrjkZÆV_h; eSp [s¥d`j vUrjkZÆV_h; fdz`ds`V ls fiN¥s o"Z laU;kl¥sus ok¥s xkaxq¥h d`ks fo'ofo»k¥; ds` izcU|u foHkx ds` Mhu us;g lEeku xr 16 tq¥kbZ d`ks iznku fd`;k\

fczVsu d`h jkW;¥ lkslk;Vh d`k jkW;¥ esM¥%tokgj¥k¥usgÔ lÍVj œ`kWj ,MokaLM lkbafVfœ`d` fjlpZ] cax¥wj eÍ d`k;ZjrΩusæu¥ fjlpZ izksœs`lj lh,uvkj jko d`ks lkWf¥M LVsV ,≥MeSVhfj;¥ dS`feLV_h ds {ks( eÍ muds` ;ksxnku ds` f¥, fczVsu d`hjkW;¥ lkslk;Vh ·¥anu‚ us jkW;¥ esM¥ ls lEekfur d`jus d`h?ks".k xr tq¥kbZ ekg eÍ d`h gS\ bl esM¥ d`ks DoÓl esM¥ dsùke ls Hh tkuk tkrk gS\ mUgÍ ;g esM¥ 30 uoEcj d`ks ¥anu eÍ,d` lekjksg eÍ iznku fd`;k tk,xk\

egkRek xka|h ækafr iqjLd`kj%E;kaekj d`h ¥ksd`ra( leƒZdùsrk vkSj ukscs¥ ækafr iqjLd`kj ls lEekfur vkax lku lw d`h d`ks xrtq¥kbZ ekg eÍ n\ vœz`hd`k eÍ Mjcu eÍ ,d` lekjksg eÍ ‘egkRekxka|h vUrjkZÆV_h; ækafr vkSj es¥ fe¥ki iqjLd`kj’ ls lEekfurfd`;k x;k\ Mjcu eÍ vk;ksftr lekjksg eÍ E;kaekj ds` iwoZiz|kuea(h ƒsu fou us lw d`h ds` Lƒku ij iqjLd`kj xzg. fd`;k\

rF; ,d` n~fÆV eÍ #Hkjrh; d~`f" vuqlU|ku ifj"nΩ ds` iqjLd`kj

nsæ eÍ d~`f" ds` cgqeq[h fod`kl rƒk bl {ks( eÍ vuqlU|ku d`kscÈ<kok nsus ds` f¥, fuEuf¥f[r iqjLd`kjkÍ d`h Lƒkiuk Hkjrh; d~`f"vuqlU|ku ifj"nΩ (Indian Council of Agricultural Research–ICAR) }kjk d`h xbZ gS%● ljnkj iVs¥ mRd~`ÆV Hkjrh; d~`f" vuqlU|ku ifj"nΩ laLƒku

iqjLd`kj● pkS|jh nsoh ¥k¥ mRd~`ÆV vf[¥ Hkjrh; lefUor vuqlU|ku

ifj;kstuk iqjLd`kj● Lukrd`ks®j d~`f" vuqlU|ku ds` f¥, tokgj¥k¥ usgÔ iqjLd`kj● iatkc jko nsæeq[ efg¥k d~`f" oSKkfud` iqjLd`kj● d~`f" eÍ æks| ds` mi;ksx gsrq olUr jko ukbd` iqjLd`kj● ¥k¥ cgknqj ækL(h ;qok oSKkfud` f}okf"Zd` iqjLd`kj● gfjvkse vkJe V_LV f}okf"Zd` iqjLd`kj● jœ`h vgen fd`nobZ f}okf"Zd` iqjLd`kj● Lokeh lgtkuan ljLorh izlkj oSKkfud` f}okf"Zd` iqjLd`kj● txthou jke fd`lku iqjLd`kj● d~`f" eÍ fofo|rk ds` f¥, ,u\ th\ jaxk d~`"d` iqjLd`kj● d~`f" vuqlU|ku rƒk fod`kl ds` {ks( eÍ mRd~`ÆVrk i(d`kfjrk ds`

f¥, pkS|jh pj. flag iqjLd`kj● jktf"Z VaMu jktHk"k iqjLd`kj● x.sæ æad`j fo»kƒhZ fgUnh d~`f" if(d`k iqjLd`kj

o"Z 2008/2007-08 ds` mi;qZDr iqjLd`kjkÍ d`k forj. dsÙnzh;d~`f" ea(h æjn iokj us xr 16 tq¥kbZ d`ks vkbZlh,vkj ds` Lƒkiukfnol ds` volj ij fd`;k\


E-mail : [email protected] : www.upkar.inmid`kj izd`kæu] vkxjkmid`kj izd`kæu] vkxjk–2–2

ijh{kk frfFk%22 uoEcj] 2009

êq[ vkd`"Z.êq[ vkd`"Z.êq[ vkd`"Z.

+ vad`xf.r

+ fgUnh+ i;kZoj.

+ fæ{kd` vfH:`fp

+ lkekftd` foKku


jkÆV_h; [s¥ iqjLd`kj (2009)[s¥kÍ ds` {ks( eÍ mRd~`ÆV mi¥fC|;kÍ ds` o"Z 2009 ds` jktho xka|h [s¥jRu iqjLd`kj]

vtqZu iqjLd`kj o ÷;kupan iqjLd`kj ds` f¥, p;fur f[¥kfÈM;kÍ d`h ?ks".k [s¥ eU(k¥; usxr 29 tq¥kbZ d`ks d`h gS\ ;g iqjLd`kj fuEuf¥f[r f[¥kfÈM;kÍ/izfæ{kd`kÍ d`ks fn, tk,axs%jktho xka|h [s¥jRu iqjLd`kj

[s¥kÍ ds` {ks( eÍ nsæ d`k loksZPp jktho xka|h [s¥jRu iqjLd`kj gsrq bl o"Z rhuf[¥kfÈM;kÍ d`ks fn;k tk,xk\ bueÍ pkj ckj d`h fo'o pSfEi;u eqDds`ckt ,e\ lh\ eSjhd`kWerƒk chftax vks¥fEid` eÍ d`kaL; ind` thrus ok¥s eqDds`ckt fotÍnj flag o ig¥oku·dq`'rh‚ lqæh¥ dqèkj ækfe¥ gß\ ef.iqj d`h eSjhd`kWe d`ks 2004 eÍ vtZqu iqjLd`kj o 2006eÍ inΩe Jh ls lEekfur fd`;k tk pqd`k gS\ [s¥kÍ ds` {ks( d`k ;g loksZPp iqjLd`kj lkekU;r#,d` gh f[¥kÈMh d`ks izfro"Z fn;k tkrk gS rƒk ;g ig¥k gh volj gS] tc rhu f[¥kfÈM;kÍd`ks ;g iqjLd`kj fn;k tk,xk\ blls iwoZ 1996 o 2002 ds` ;g iqjLd`kj nks-nks f[¥kfÈM;kÍ d`ksfn, x, ƒs\

,e\ lh\ eSjhd`kWe fotÍnj flag lqæh¥ dqèkjbl iqjLd`kj ds` rgrΩ nh tkus ok¥h iqjLd`kj jkfæ vHh rd` 5 ¥k[ :i, ƒh] ftls

bl o"Z ls cÈ<kd`j 7·5 ¥k[ :i, d`j fn;k x;k gS\vtqZu iqjLd`kj (2009)

bl iqjLd`kj ds` f¥, p;fur 15 f[¥kfÈM;kÍ ds` uke fuEuf¥f[r gß%eax¥ flag pafi;k ·rhjankth‚] fluheks¥ ikm¥ksl ·,ƒ¥sfVDl‚] lk;uk usgok¥

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vtqZu iqjLd`kj ds` rgrΩ nh tkus ok¥h iqjLd`kj jkfæ d`ks bl o"Z 3-3 ¥k[ :i, lscÈ<kd`j 5-5 ¥k[ :i, fd`;k x;k gS\[s¥kÍ eÍ thou Hj d`h mi¥fC|;kÍ ds` f¥, o"Z 2009 ds` ÷;kupan iqjLd`kj

bZ'oj flag nsvks¥ ·,ƒ¥sfVDl‚] lrchj flag nfg;k ·dq`'rh‚bl iqjLd`kj ds` rgrΩ nh tkus ok¥h iqjLd`kj jkfæ d`ks bl o"Z 3-3 ¥k[ :i, ls

cÈ<kd`j 5-5 ¥k[ :i, fd`;k x;k gS\[s¥ izfæ{kd`kÍ ds` nzks.kpk;Z iqjLd`kj (2009)

iq¥s¥k xksihpan ·cSMfeaVu‚] t;nso fcÆV ·eqDds`ckth‚] ,l\ c¥nso flag ·gkWd`h‚]lrik¥ ·dq`'rh‚

nzks.kpk;Z iqjLd`kj ds` rgrΩ Hh nh tkus ok¥h iqjLd`kj jkfæ d`ks bl o"Z 3-3 ¥k[ :i,ls cÈ<kd`j 5-5 ¥k[ :i, fd`;k x;k gS\ iq¥s¥k xksihpan d`ks nzks.kpk;Z iqjLd`kj fn, tkusd`h ?ks".k ls og ,sls ig¥s Hkjrh; f[¥kÈMh gks x, gß] ftUgkÍus nsæ ds` rhukÍ loksZPp[s¥ iqjLd`kj%vtqZu iqjLd`kj (1991), [s¥jRu iqjLd`kj (2001) o nzks.kpk;Z iqjLd`kj(2008) thrs gß\

nsæ eÍ [s¥kÍ d`ks izksRlkgu nsus ds` f¥, bl o"Z rhu u, izksRlkgu iqjLd`kj Hh fuEu-f¥f[r laLƒkukÍ d`ks fn, tk,axs%

lkeqnkf;d` [s¥ fod`kl gsrq%VkVk LVh¥ f¥feVsM[s¥ vd`knfe;kÍ ds` lao*Zu gsrq%VkVk LVh¥ f¥feVsMpksVh ds` f[¥kfÈM;kÍ d`ks lg;ksx vkSj f[¥kfÈM;kÍ d`ks jkstxkj gsrq%js¥os LiksVZlΩ

izeksæu cksMZ\bl o"Z jktho xka|h [s¥jRu iqjLd`kj] vtqZu iqjLd`kj o ÷;kupan iqjLd`kj ds` f¥,

f[¥kfÈM;kÍ ds` uke d`h laLrqfr gsrq iwoZ o"ksÛ eÍ jkÆV_h; Vsc¥ Vsful pSfEi;u jgh banq iqjh d`hv÷;{krk eÍ lfefr d`k xBu ljd`kj us fd`;k ƒk] tcfd` nzks.kpk;Z iqjLd`kjkÍ ds` f¥, iwoZvks¥fEi;u ,ƒ¥hV xqjcpu flag ja|kok d`h v÷;{krk eÍ lfefr xfBr d`h xbZ ƒh\

bu lfefr;kÍ d`h laLrqfr;kÍ ds` vk|kj ij gh iqjLd~`r fd`, tkus ok¥s f[¥kfÈM;kÍ d`h?ks".k [s¥ eU(k¥; }kjk d`h xbZ gS\ iqjLd`kjkÍ d`k forj. 29 vxLr] 2009 d`ks jkÆV_h; [s¥fnol ds` volj ij jkÆV_ifr izfrHk ikfV¥ }kjk fd`;k tk,xk\ bl o"Z ls ;g iqjLd`kj mlho"Z ds` f¥, tkuk tk,xk] ftl o"Z bls iznku fd`;k tk,xk\

ækafr] fu#æL(hd`j. vkSj fod`klgsrq bafnjk xka|h vUrjkZÆV_h;

iqjLd`kj (2007)ækafr] fu#æL(hd`j. ,oa fod`kl gsrq

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varfj{k LVsæu (ISS) ds` f¥, Œ¥ksfjMk eÍdsì dsùsoj¥ (Cape Canaveral) fLƒrdsùsMh Lisl lÍVj ls mÈMku xr 15 tq¥kbZd`ks Hjh\ rdùhd`h d`kj.kÍ o ekSle d`h[jkch ds` d`kj. ;g mÈMku ik∑p ckjLƒfxr d`h xbZ ƒh] ftlls bld`h mÈMkueÍ ¥xHx ,d` ekg d`k fo¥Ec gqvk\ rekelko|kfu;kÍ ds` ckotwn bl ;ku d`k bÛ|uVßd` mÈMku Hjrs gh {kfrxzLr gqvk\

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vejhd`k ds` uh¥ ,Mu vkeZLV_k∑x (Neil Adden Armstrong) o ,Mfou ;wthu ,fYaM_u pUnzekij d`ne j[us ok¥s ig¥s euqÆ; cus ƒs\ pUnzek d`h lrg ij mrjus ds` f¥, vkeZLV_k∑x]

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Hkjr d`h lcls ¥Ech js¥ lqjaxd`'ehj ?kVh eÍ fuekZ.k|hu%Hkjr eÍlcls ¥Ech js¥ lqjax (Rail Tunnel)

11 fdèh ¥Ech ihj iatk¥ js¥ lqjax d`k ,d` Nksj

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Ng o"ksÛ eÍ bfluck;sok d`h ig¥hijkt;%iks¥ okYV d`h egkjkuh d`gh tkusok¥h Ôlh ,ƒ¥hV ;s¥suk bfluck;sok d`ks,ƒ¥sfVDl d`h bl Li*kZ eÍ foxr 6 o"ksÛeÍ ig¥h ckj ijkt; d`k eq∑g xr 25tq¥kbZ d`ks ¥anu xzkaM f^Dl ehV eÍ ns[ukiÈMk\ 5 ehVj d`k fcUnq ¥ka? pqd`hbfluck;sok bl ehV eÍ 4·78 eh rd` d`hdw`n gh ¥xk ld`h\ ¥anu xzkaM f^Dl eÍ;g Li*kZ iks¥S≥M d`h vUuk jksxksLd`k(Anna Rogowska) us thrh\

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¯oMokMZ vkbZ¥S≥MΩl ds` f[¥kÈMh Hkx¥srs gß\

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VΩoÍVh-20 f∂`ds`V d`k rhljk fo'o dì v^S¥-ebZ 2010 eÍ osLVbaMht eÍ

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vkbZih,¥ ds` vk;qDr ¥f¥r eksnh gh pSfEi;al ¥hx ds` Hh v÷;” gß\

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foEc¥Mu Vsful eÍ iq:`" flaxYl d`h V_kWœ`hds` lkFk jkstj œs`Mjj

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foEc¥Mu Vsful-2009 : fotsrkvkÍ ds` uke ,d` n~fÆV eÍ

Li*kZ fotsrk mifotsrk

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fo®h; o"Z 2009-10 ds` f¥, e÷;izns'k ljd`kj d`k ctV jkT; ds` fo® ea(hjk?oth us xr 10 tq¥kbZ d`ks fo|ku lHkeÍ izLrqr fd`;k\ vizS¥-ebZ 2009 eÍ ¥ksd`lHkbZ pqukokÍ ds` d`kj. e÷; izns'k ljd`kjus Hh œ`jojh 2009 eÍ pkj ekg d`k¥s[kuqnku gh ikfjr d`jk;k ƒk\ 10 tq¥kbZ]2009 d`ks izLrqr œ`kbu¥ ctV fo® ea(hjk?oth }kjk izLrqr ¥xkrkj NBk ctVƒk\ ctV eÍ 2009-10 ds` nkSjku jkT;ljd`kj d`h dq`¥ izkfIr;k∑ 46,580·48 d`jksÈM

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fuorZeku d`ks"k÷;{k e|qd`kUr ikBd` Hhvius bu inkÍÍÍ ij iqufuZokZZfpr gq, gß\

jkÆV_ifr 'kklu ds` v|hu >kj[≥Md`k 2009-10 d`k ctV laln eÍ^Lrqr # d`j njÍ vifjofrZr

jkÆV_ifr 'kklu ds` v|hu p¥ jgs>kj[≥M d`k fo®h; o"Z 2009-10 d`kctV laln eÍ xr 8 tq¥kbZ d`ks izLrqrfd`;k x;k\ dsÙnzh; fo® jkT; ea(h ueksukjk;. eh.k us bls laln ds` nksukÍ lnukÍeÍ izLrqr fd`;k\ jkT; fo|ku lHk fu¥Ecud`h voLƒk eÍ gksus rƒk jkT; ds` jkÆV_ifr'kklu ds` v|hu gksus ds` d`kj. ;g ctVdsÙnz ljd`kj d`h vksj ls laln eÍ is'k fd`;k

x;k\ fo®h; o"Z 2009-10 ds` nkSjku dq`¥22,992·36 d`jksÈM :i, d`k izko|ku ctVeÍ fd`;k x;k gS] ftleÍ 9,555·55 d`jksÈM:i, ;kstuk O;; (Plan Expenditure) o'ks" 13,436·81 d`jksÈM :i, xSj-;kstukO;; (Non-Plan Expenditure) gS\ jktLoizkfIr;k∑ (Revenue Receipts) 17,935·60d`jksÈM :i, o jktLo O;; 15,642·23d`jksÈM :i, vuqekfur fd`;k x;k gS\blls jktLo [krs eÍ 2,293·37 d`jksÈM:i, d`k vkf|D; (Surplus) vuqekfur gS\17,935·60 d`jksÈM :i, d`h jktLo izkfIr;kÍeÍ 6,052·05 d`jksÈM :i, jkT; ds` Lo;a ds`d`j lzksrkÍ ls] 3,072·58 d`jksÈM :i, d`jsrj(Non-Tax) lzksrkÍ ls 5,763·01 d`jksÈM:i, dsÙnzh; d`jkÍ eÍ ls fgLlsnkjh ds` ÔieÍ rƒk 'ks" 3,047·95 d`jksÈM :i, lgk;rkvuqnku ds` Ôi eÍ izkIr gkÍxs\ NBs osruvk;ksx d`h flœ`kfj'kkÍ ds` vuqÔi cÈ<sosrueku dèZpkfj;kÍ d`ks nsus d s` ckotwnjktLo [krs eÍ ;g vkf|D; izkIr d`jus d`kiz;kl ctV eÍ fd`;k x;k gS\ 9,555·55d`jksÈM :i, ds` ;kstuk O;; (Plan Expen-diture) eÍ 8200 d`jksÈM :i, jkT; d`hokf"Zd` ;kstuk ds` f¥,] 1100·88 d`jksÈM:i, dsÙnz izk;ksftr ;kstuk ds` f¥, rƒk254·67 d`jksÈM :i, dsÙnzh; ;kstuk ds`f¥, g ß\ xSj-;kstuk en d s ` f¥, fu|kZfjr13,436·81 d`jksÈM :i, eÍ ls osru en eÍ5,858·64 d`jks ÈM :i,] iÍ'ku en eÍ1530·51 d`jks ÈM :i,] C;kt en eÍ2,428·51 d`jksÈM :i,] iw∑thxr O;; eÍ876·16 d`jksÈM :i, rƒk vU; fofo| enkÍeÍ 2,742·99 d`jksÈM :i, d`k izko|kufd`;k x;k gS\ ctV eÍ fd`lh u, d`j d`k^ko|ku ugÓ fd`;k x;k gS rƒk u ghfd`lh d`j d`h nj eÍ ifjorZu fd`;k x;kgS\ 2009-10 eÍ jktd`ks"h; ?kVk jkT;ld`¥ ?js¥w mRikn d`k 2·97 ^frærvuqekfur gS\

ctV eÍ f'k{kk vfH;ku ds` f¥,1,564·95 d`jksÈM :i,] xzkeh. fod`kl ds`f¥, 850 d`jksÈM :i,] d`Y;k. ,oa lektd`Y;k. ds` f¥, 840 d`jksÈM :i,] f'k{kkds` f¥, 800 d`jksÈM :i,] ˜tkZ ds` f¥,770 d`jksÈM :i,] iƒ fuekZ. ds` f¥, 640d`jksÈM :i,] Je ds` f¥, 585 d`jksÈM:i,] LokLF; ds` f¥, 400 d`jksÈM :i,]is;t¥ ds` f¥, 302 d`jksÈM :i,] d~`f" ds`f¥, 200 d`jksÈM :i, rƒk [k» vkiwfrZds` f¥, 305 d`jksÈM :i, d`k izko|kufd`;k x;k gS\ jkT; ds` vius d`jkÍ ls izkIrgksus ok¥s vuqekfur 6,052·05 d`jksÈM :i,ds` d`j-jktLo eÍ fc∂`h d`j ls 4,592·05d`jksÈM :i,] vkcd`kjh d`j ls 550 d`jksÈM:i,] ifjogu ls 500 d`jksÈM :i,] LVkEi

,oa fuca|u ls 350 d`jksÈM :i, rƒk Hw-jktLo ls 60 d`jksÈM :i, izkIr gksus d`kvuqeku fd`;k x;k gS\ d`j ls brj jktLoizkfIr ds` dq`¥ 3,072·58 d`jksÈM :i, d`hizkfIr ds` ¥{; eÍ [ku ls 2,126·47 d`jksÈM:i,] flapkbZ ls 272·11 d`jksÈM :i,\d~`f" ls 96·28 d`jksÈM :i,] LokLF; ls87·93 d`jksÈM :i, rƒk vU; {ks( ls489·79 d`jksÈM :i, d`h olw¥h d`k ¥{;fu|kZfjr fd`;k x;k gS\

>kj[≥M ctV 2009-10 : izR;sd`:ì, d`k fglkc ,d` n~fÆV eÍ

:ì;k vk,xk ·izfr'kr eÍ‚

jkT; d`j 29·58

dsÙnzh; d`j ls fgLlk 28·17

xSj-d`j ls 15·02

lgk…; vuqnku ls 14·90

¥ksd` )`. ls 12·26

)`. olw¥h o vfxze ls 0·07

:ì;k tk,xk ·izfr'kr eÍ‚

f'k{kk] d`¥k ,oa laLd~`fr 17·21

iz'kklfud` ,oa iqf¥l lsok 11·69

fpfd`Rlk] tuLokLF;] 'kgjh fod`kl,oa lsfuVs'ku

11·60

C;kt vnk;xh 10·56

lkekftd` lqj{kk] d`Y;k.] Je ,oafu;kstu

9·33

vU; 8·25flapkbZ ,oa ˜tkZ 7·24

iÍ'ku Hqxrku 6·66

xzkeh. fod`kl 6·46

d~`f" vk|kfjr xfrfof|;k∑ 4·11

¥ksd` )`. d`k iquHqZxrku 3·52

lkekU; ,oa fo|k;h lsok,a 2·59

[ku ,oa m»ksx 0·77

2009-10 ds` f¥, jktLFkku ljd`kjd`k ctV

pk¥w fo®h; o"Z 2009-10 ds` f¥,jktLƒku ljd`kj d`k ctV jkT; ds`

eq“;ea(h v'kksd`xg¥ksr] tks fo®ea(k¥; ds` Hh izHkjhgß] us fo|ku lHk eÍxr 8 tq¥kbZ d`ksizLrqr fd`;k\ ds Unz ovU; vf|d`ka'k jkT;kÍd`h rtZ ij jktLƒku

eÍ Hh bl ckj œ`jojh eÍ ctV ¥ksd` lHkbZpqukokÍ ds` d`kj. izLrqr ugÓ fd`;k x;k ƒk


rƒk pkj ekg ds` [pZ ds` f¥, ¥s[kuqnkugh ml le; ikfjr d`jk;k x;k ƒk\

2009-10 ds f¥, izLrqr bl ctV eÍlUnfHZr o"Z eÍ jkT; ljd`kj d`k dq`¥[pZ 49,737·36 d`jksÈM :ì, vuqekfurfd`;k x;k gS] ftleÍ 39,676·61 d`jksÈM:ì, jktLo O;; (Revenue Expendi-ture) ds` Ôi eÍ rƒk 'ks" 10,060·75d`jksÈM :ì, iw∑th O;; (Capital Expen-diture) ds` Ôi eÍ vuqekfur gß\ jktLo[krs eÍ dq`¥ izkfIr;k∑ (RevenueReceipts) 38,267·97 d`jksÈM :ì, rƒkiw∑th [krs eÍ izkfIr;k∑ 11,508·59 d`jksÈM:ì, d`h jgus d`k vuqeku ctV eÍ ¥xk;kx;k gS] ftlls jktLo ?kVk (RevenueDeficit) 1,408·64 d`jksÈM :ì, ·jkT;ds` ld`¥ ?js¥w mRikn d`k 0·67 izfr'kr‚o jktd`ks"h; ?kVk (Fiscal Deficit)8,419·88 d`jksÈM :ì, jgus d`k vuqekugS\ iw∑th [krs d`h izkfIr;kÍ (11,508·59d`jksÈM :i,‚ ,oa O;; ·10,060·75 d`jksÈM:i,‚ ds` ifjizs{; eÍ ctV eÍ iw∑th [krs eÍvkf|D; 1,447·84 d`jksÈM :i, n'kkZ;kx;k gS\ jkT; ds` f¥, 2009-10 d`h okf"Zd`;kstuk d`k ifjO;; 17,322 d`jksÈM :i,;kstuk vk;ksx us Lohd~`r fd`;k ƒk] fdÙrqctV eÍ ;kstuk O;; 18,634 d`jksÈM :i,fu|kZfjr fd`;k x;k gS\

ljd`kj ds` lkekftd` nkf;RokÍ d`ks iwjkd`jus rƒk NBs osru vk;ksx d`h flœ`kfj'kkÍds` vuqÔi cÈ<s osruekukÍ ds` Hkj ogud`jus d`ks vfrfjDr lalk|u tqVkus ds`f¥, nks u, d`j eq“;ea(h xg¥ksr us blctV eÍ izLrkfor fd`, gß\ lkƒ gh ‘oSV’d`h njkÍ eÍ Hh dq`N o~f*;k∑ ctV eÍ d`hxbZ gß\ ‘oSV’ d`h lkekU; d`j nj 12·5izfr'kr ls cÈ<kd`j 14·0 izfr'kr d`h xbZgS\ rs¥ ,oa xSl mRiknd` ,oa vUos"d`dÈifu;kÍ d`ks iVΩVs (Lease) ij nh xbZtehu ij` ‘ljœs`l jÍV’ (Surface Rent)

jktLƒku ctV 2009-10,d```n~fÆV eÍ

·d`jksÈM :i, eÍ‚

I. jktLo izkfIr;k∑ 38,267·97

II. jktLo O;; 39,676·61

III. jktLo ?kVk (II–I) 1,408·64

IV. i∑wth izkfIr;k∑ 11,508·59

V. i∑wth O;; 10,060·75

VI. iw∑th [krs eÍ vkf|D;(IV–V)

1,447·84

VII dq`¥ izkfIr;k∑ (I + IV) 49,776·56

VIII. dq`¥ O;; (II + V) 49,737·36

IX. ctV vkf|D; (VII–VIII)

39·20

uke ls u;k æqYd` ¥xk;k x;k gS\ jkT;ljd`kj ds` f¥, jktLo d`k ;g ,d` u;klzksr gksxk\ nwljk u;k d`j t¥ laj”.mid`j (Water Conservation Cess)fo»qrΩ mi;ksx ij 10 iSls ^fr ;wfuV ds`Ôi eÍ ¥xk;k x;k gS\ ?js¥w o Î`f"xrmi;ksx ds` f¥, bLrsek¥ d`h tkus ok¥hfo»qrΩ d`ks bl mid`j ls eqDr j[k x;kgS\ bl mid`j ls ^kIr jktLo d`k mi;ksxt¥ laj”. ifj;kstukvkÍ ds` f¥, fd`;ktk,xk\

jktLo lEo*Zu ds` vU; mik; ds`rgrΩ 12·5 izfr'kr ‘oSV’ ok¥h oLrqvkÍ ijvc ;g d`j 14 izfr'kr d`h nj lsvkjksfir fd`;k x;k gS\ rEckdw` mRiknkÍ ij;g d`j 12·5 izfr'kr ls cÈ<kd`j 20izfr'kr fd`;k x;k gS\ flxjsV o vU;rEckdw` mRiknkÍ d`k miHksx grksRlkfgrd`jus ds` f¥, bu ij oSV d`h nj 20izfr'kr d`h xbZ gS\ Hkjr eÍ cuh fons'kh'kjkc (IMFL) o ch;j ij oSV d`h njig¥s gh 20 izfr'kr ƒh\ vU; mRiknkÍ ijoSV d`h nj 12·5 izfr'kr ls 14·0 izfr'krfd`, tkus ls izos'k eÍ eksVjd`kj] d`kWLes-fVDl o b¥sDV_kWfuDl mRikn eg∑xs gkÍxs\

d`j fj;k;rÍjkT; eÍ i;ZVd`kÍ d`h mÈMkukÍ d`ks

cÈ<kok nsus ds` f¥, foekukÍ ds` bÛ|u ij¥xus ok¥s d`j d`ks 28 izfr'kr ls ?Vkd`j4 izfr'kr d`jus d`k izLrko ctV eÍ fd`;kx;k gS\ blh fn'kk eÍ ,d` vU; d`ne ds`rgrΩ gksV¥kÍ eÍ 3,000 :i, izfrfnu lsdè fd`jk, ok¥s dèjkÍ ij ‘¥Dtjh VSDl’gVk f¥;k x;k gS\ vkokl fuekZ. d`kscÈ<kok nsus ds` f¥, LVkEi MΩ;wVh d`ks 8izfr'kr ls ?Vkd`j 5 izfr'kr ·efg¥kvkÍ ds`f¥, 5 izfr'kr ls ?Vkd`j 4 izfr'kr‚ d`jusd`h ?ks".k d`h xbZ gS\ ,¥vkbZth obZMCY;w,l Js.h ds` vkoklkÍ/I¥kVkÍ ds` f¥,LVkEi MΩ;wVh vc ukeek( d`h ·∂è'k# 25:i, o 10 :i,‚ d`j nh xbZ gS\ ctV eÍ?ksf"r d`j NwVkÍ ls tgk∑ 400 d`jksÈM:ì, d`h jktLo gkfu ljd`kj d`ks gksxh]ogÓ d`j o~f* ds` izLrkokÍ ls 500 d`jksÈM:ì, d`h vfrfjDr jktLo izkfIr d`kvuqeku ¥xk;k x;k gS\

vU; egRoiw.Z ?ks".k,a

2009-10 ds` ctV eÍ tks vU;egRoiw.Z ?ks".k,a eq“;ea(h v'kksd`xg¥ksr us vius ctV Hk". eÍ d`h gß]mueÍ 76,790 ubZ fu;qfDr;kÍ d`k ok;nk]chd`kusj eÍ oSVjujh fo'ofo»k¥; otks|iqj eÍ us'ku¥ baLVhVΩ;wV vkWœ` œS`'kuVsDuks¥kWth d`h Lƒkiuk] t;iqj eÍ vjcuvœs`;lZ lsUVj d`h Lƒkiuk] vYila“;d`

d`Y;k. gsrq vYila“;d` eke¥kÍ ds` ,dù, foHkx d`h Lƒkiuk] ifjogu ea(h d`hv÷;{krk eÍ LVsV jksM lsŒVh d`kmafl¥ ds`xBu] jkT; eÍ iou ˜tkZ d`h Lƒkfir d`ks735 esxkokV ls cÈ<kd`j 1035 esxkokVd`jus] vuq\ tkfr o tutkfr d`h iwoZeSfV_d` d`h Nk(kvkÍ d`ks ns; Nk(o~f® d`hjkf'k 20 :ì, ls cÈ<kd`j 75 :ì, rƒk40 :ì, ls cÈ<kd`j 100 :ì, izfr ekgd`jus] egkfo»k¥;kÍ eÍ v÷;;ujrΩ vuq\tkfr] tutkfr o vkschlh d`h Nk(kvkÍ gsrqft¥k eq“;k¥;kÍ ij ‘ckcw txthou jke;kstuk’ ds` rgrΩ Nk(koklkÍ d`k fuekZ.d`jus] xfÈ<;k-¥qgkj ifjokjkÍ d`ks vkoklfuekZ. gsrq ns; lgk;rk jkf'k d`ks 25,000:i, ls cÈ<kd`j 35,000 :i, d`jus]ofjÆB ukxfjd`kÍ ds` f¥, ofjÆB ukxfjd`cksMZ xfBr d`jus] uoxfBr fd`lku vk;ksxd`k d`k;Z 'kh?z gh 'kqÔ d`jkus] t;iqj d`ksfo'oLrjh; 'kgj (World Class City) ds`Ôi eÍ fod`flr d`jus] lkfgR;] d`¥k olaLd~`fr ds` {ks(kÍ eÍ vlk|kj. mi¥fC|;k∑izkIr d`jus ok¥kÍ d`ks ‘jktLƒku jRu’ lslEekfur d`jus] tokgj d`¥k dsÙnz d`ks‘lsUVj œ`kWj ijœ`kWesÛl ,≥M f¥foax vkVΩlZ’ds` Ôi eÍ fod`flr d`jus] lqj{kk O;oLƒkd`ks etcwr d`jus ds` f¥, ,d` ubZ ‘bafM;kfjtoZ cVkf¥;u’ xfBr d`jus rƒk jkT;ds` Lora(rk lsukfu;kÍ d`h iÍ'ku 6,600:i, ls cÈ<kd`j 8,000 :i, izfrekgd`jus vkfn ds` izLrko 'kkfe¥ gß\

xqtZjkÍ lfgr ik∑p tkfr;kÍ d`ks5 ^fr'kr vkj{k. lEcU|h fo|s;d`d`ks jkT;ik¥ d`h eatwjh

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●●●


U;w bafM;k ,';ksjÍl dÈiuh eÍizæklfud` vf|d`kfj;kÍ d`h HrhZ

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vk;q lhek%31 ebZ] 2009 d`ks 21–30o"Z\ fofHUu eke¥kÍ eÍ vk;q lhek eÍfu;ekuqlkj NwV mi¥C| gS\

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bl HrhZ ds` lEcU| eÍ vkosnu-i( dsìzkÔi o vU; foLr~r tkud`kjh ds` f¥, 25–31 tq¥kbZ] 2009 d`k jkstxkj lekpkj ns[Í\

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Js;l xzkeh. cßd` eÍ foæs"Kvf|d`kfj;kÍ rƒk f¥fid`lg-jksd`fÈM;kÍ d`h fjfDr;k∑

Js;l xzkeh. cßd` f¥fid` lg-jksd`fÈM;kds` 70 rƒk Lds`¥-I ls rdùhd`h vf|d`kfj;kÍ·vkbZ Vh‚ ds` 3, d~`f" vf|d`kfj;kÍ ds` 08 rƒkfof| vf|d`kfj;kÍ ds` 3 inkÍ ij HrhZ ds` f¥,ik( mEehnokjkÍ ls fu|kZfjr izkÔi ij 25vxLr] 2009 rd` vkosnu-i( vkefU(r fd`,

x, gß\ mi¥C| fjfDr;kÍ eÍ ls dq`N fjfDr;k∑fofHUu oxksÛ ds` f¥, fu;ekuqlkj vkjf”r gß\

æSf”d` ;ksX;rk%Lukrd` vƒok led`”mikf|\ ·f¥fid` lg-jksd`fÈM;kÍ in gsrq‚ vƒokdè-ls-dè 50 ^frær vad`kÍ ds` lkƒ 10+2/gk;j lsd`≥Mjh vƒok cß¯d`x fMI¥ksek vƒokdè-ls-dè 60 ^frær vad`kÍ ds` lkƒ eSfV_d`;k led`” ·vuq\ tkfr/tutkfr/vU; fiNÈMsoxksÛ/fod`¥kaxkÍ ds` eke¥s eÍ izkIrkad` izfrær eÍ5 ^frær fcUnq d`h NwV\ Lƒkuh; Hk"k/fgUnh eÍn”rk o vaxzsth d`k Kku Hh gksuk pkfg,\dÈI;wVj d`h ;ksX;rk ok¥s v˙;fƒZ;kÍ d`ksojh;rk nh tk,xh\

vf|d`kfj;kÍ d`h fjfDr;kÍ ds` eke¥s eÍvko';d` ;ksX;rk gsrq foLr~r foKkiu ns[Í\

vk;q lhek ·f¥fid` lg jksd`fÈM;k ingsrq‚%1 tq¥kbZ] 2009 d`ks 18–26 o"Z\ fofHUueke¥kÍ eÍ vk;q lhek eÍ fu;ekuqlkj NwVmi¥C| gS\

vf|d`kjh ds` in gsrq HrhZ ds` f¥, ¥htkus ok¥h oLrqfuÆB ijh”k eÍ rdZ`æfDr]la“;kRed` vfH:fp] lkekU; tkud`kjh ovaxzsth Hk"k d`h ijh”k gksxh\ ;g ijh”k 1uoEcj] 2009 d`ks lEiUu gksxh\ f¥fid` lg-jksd`fÈM;k in gsrq f¥f[r ijh”k 8 uoEcj]2009 d`ks gksxh\ oLrqfuÆB fd`Le d`h blijh”k eÍ rdZ` foospu ”erk] la“;kRed`”erk] lkekU; vaxzsth o f¥fid`h; d`kSæ¥d`h ijh”k gksxh\

bl HrhZ ds` lEcU| eÍ vkosnu-i( dsìzkÔi o vU; foLr~r tkud`kjh ds` f¥, cßd`d`h osclkbV o jkstxkj lekpkj ns[Í\

mi;qZDr ijh”k ds` f¥, mid`kj izd`kæu}kjk izd`kfær xzkeh. cßd` f¥fid`/dS fæ;j HrhZijh”k o xzkeh. cßd` vf|d`kjh laoxZ HrhZijh”k iqLrd`kÍ d`k v÷;;u ¥kHd`kjh gksxk\

mPp U;k;k¥;] b¥kgkckn/¥[u˜ [aMihB ds` v|hulgk;d` vf|d`kfj;kÍ ds` 468

fjDr in

mPp U;k;k¥; b¥kgkckn/¥[u˜[aMihB ds` vf|ÆBku eÍ lgk;d` leh”kvf|d`kjh in ij fu;qfDr gsrq lq;ksX;mEehnokjkÍ ls fu|kZfjr izkÔi ij vkosnu-i(30 flrEcj] 2009 rd` vkeaf(r fd`, x, gß\bl HrhZ ds` rgrΩ mi¥C| fjDr inkÍ d`h dq`¥la“;k 468 gS\ fofHUu oxksÛ ds` mEehnokjkÍ ds`f¥, fu;ekuqlkj vkj”. d`k izko|ku bl HrhZds` rgrΩ mi¥C| gS\ fjfDr;kÍ d`h la“;k ?V-cÈ< ld`rh gS\

æS”f.d` ;ksX;rk%(1) ekU;rk izkIrfo'ofo»k¥; ls Lukrd` ;k led`” mikf|\

(2) dÈI;wVj Kku vƒkZrΩ MkVk ,UV_h] oMZ^ksls¯lx ,oa vaxzsth Hk"k eÍ dÈI;wVj lapk¥u\

vk;q lhek%·1 tq¥kbZ] 2009 d`ks‚ 21–35o"Z fofHUu oxksÛ ds` f¥, vk;q lhek eÍfu;ekuqlkj NwV mi¥C| gS\

bl HrhZ ds` f¥, vk;ksftr d`h tkusok¥h f¥f[r izfr;ksfxrk ijh”k d`k ig¥k HkxoLrqfuÆB fd`Le ds iz'ukÍ d`k ·izkjfEHd` ijh”k‚o nwljk Hkx o.ZukRed` iz'ukÍ d`k ·eq“;ijh”k‚ gksxk\ izkjfEHd` ijh”k eÍ Lukrd` Lrjds` lkekU; fgUnh ,oa vaxzsth ds` Kku« lkekU;Kku/lelkef;d` rƒk dÈI;wVj Kku%MkVk,UV_h] oMZ ^ksls¯lx ,oa dÈI;wVj-lapk¥u ds`dq`¥ 100 iz'u gkÍxs\ o.ZukRed` ijh”k d`hd`kWfi;k∑ ds o¥ mUgÓ v˙;fƒZ;kÍ d`h tk∑ph tk,axh]tks oLrqfuÆB ijh”k eÍ ;ksX;rk eÍ m®h.Z gkÍxs\o.ZukRed` ijh”k eÍ ;ksX; ik, tkus ok¥sv˙;fƒZ;kÍ d`ks dÈI;wVj Kku ijh”k o lk”kRd`kjgsrq vkeaf(r fd`;k tk,xk\ bl HrhZ ds lEcU|eÍ vkosnu-i( ds` izkÔi o vU; foLr~rtkud`kjh gsrq www.allahabadhighcourt.inij log on d`jÍ vƒok jkstxkj lekpkj ns[Í\

mi;qZDr ijh”k ds` f¥, mid`kj izd`kæu}kjk izd`kfær iqLrdÍ` iÈ<Í\

Hkjrh; i;Zos”d` ,oa ¥s[kfoHkx ds` d`k;kZ¥; eÍ i;Zos”d`,oa ¥s[kd`kj lh ,≥M ,th ds`vUrxZr foæs" HrhZ ijh”k 2009

Hkjrh; i;Zos”d` ,oa ¥s[k foHkx ds`m®j-iwoZ jkT;kÍ eÍ Lƒkfir d`k;kZ¥;kÍ eÍi;Zos”d`kÍ (Auditors) ds` 135 o ¥s[kd`kjkÍ(Accountants) ds` 50 inkÍ ij HrhZ gsrq foæs"p;u ijh”k d`k vk;kstu dèZpkjh p;uvk;ksx }kjk 15 uoEcj] 2009 d`ks fd`;ktk,xk\ fofHUu oxksÛ ds` mEehnokjkÍ ds` f¥,fu;ekuqlkj vkj”. d`k izko|ku bl HrhZ ds`rgrΩ mi¥C| gS\ ijh”k eÍ ækfe¥ gksus ds` f¥,vkosnu-i( Lohd`kj fd`, tkus d`h vafre frfƒ21 vxLr] 2009 gS\

æS”f.d` ;ksX;rk%Lukrd` ;k led`”\

vk;q lhek%·21 vxLr] 2009 d`ks‚ 18–27 o"Z\ fofHUu oxksÛ ds` f¥, vk;q lhek eÍfu;ekuqlkj NwV mi¥C| gS\

bl ^fr;ksfxrk ijh”k eÍ oLrqfuÆB fd`Leds` nks iz'u-i( gkÍxs\ 200 vad`kÍ ds` ig¥s iz'u-i( eÍ lkekU; cqf* ijh”. ,oa rdZ`æfDr ·50vad`‚] lkekU; Kku ,oa lkekU; tkxÔd`rk·50 vad`‚ rƒk vaxzsth Hk"k ,oa ”erk ·100vad`‚ d`h ijh”k gkÍxh\ 100 vad`kÍ d`k nwljkiz'u-i( vad`xf.r ,oa la“;kRed` ;ksX;rk d`kgksxk\ bl izfr;ksfxrk ijh”k eÍ ækfe¥ gksus ds`f¥, vkosnu-i( ds` izkÔi o vU; foLr~r


tkud`kjh gsrq 18–24 tq¥kbZ] 2009 d`k jkstxkjlekpkj ns[Í\

Hkjrh; fjtoZ cßd` eÍ ch xzsMvf|d`kfj;kÍ ds` in

Hkjrh; fjtoZ cßd` eÍ vf|d`kjh xzsM chds` 79 inkÍ ij HrhZ ds` f¥, bPNqd` ,oa ik(v˙;fFkZ;kÍ ls fu|kZfjr izkÔi ij 24 vxLr]2009 rd` Hkjrh; fjtoZ cßd` lfoZlst cksMZ]eqEcbZ }kjk vkosnu-i( vkeaf(r fd`, x, gß\nwjnjkt ds` pquÓnk fufnZÆV LFkkukÍ ds` dsò¥Mkd` ls Hsts x, vkosnu-i( 31 vxLr] 2009rd` Lohd`kj fd`, tk,axs\ mi¥C| fjfDr;kÍ eÍls dq`N fjfDr;k∑ fofHUu oxksÛ ds` v˙;fFkZ;kÍ ds`f¥, fu;ekuqlkj vkjf{kr gß\

æS{kf.d` ;ksX;rk%(i) U;wure 60% vad`;k mlds` led`{k xzsM ds` lkFk izFke Js.h d`hLukrd` fMxzh vFkok (ii) U;wure 55% vad`;k mlds` led`{k xzsM ds` lkFk f}rh; Js.hd`h Lukrd`ksÂkj fMxzh vFkok (iii) 50% vad` ;kmlds` led`{k xzsM d`h Lukrd`ksÂkj fMxzh ds`lkFk MkWDVjsV fMxzh vFkok (iv) Lukrd` fMxzhds` lkFk lunh/d`kWLV ¥s[kd`kj/dÈiuh lfpo·,lh,l‚ vFkok (v) dsò¥ bafM;u baLVhVΩ;wVvkWœ` eSusteÍV ·vkbZvkbZ,e‚ ls izcU| eÍLukrd`ksÂkj fMI¥ksek\

·Lukrd` fMxzh d`h ijh{kk eÍ U;wure 50%vad` vFkok led`{k xzsM ds` lkFk f}rh; Js.hvFkok Lukrd`ksÂkj fMxzh ;k mlds` led`{kekU;rk izkIr æSf{kd` vgZrk ok¥s vuqlwfprtkfr/vuqlwfpr tutkfr/ækjhfjd` Ôi lsfod`¥kax mEehnokj vkosnu d`jus ds` ik( gß\

vk;q lhek%·1 tq¥kbZ] 2009 d`ks‚ 21–30 o"Z ·,e fœ`¥/ih-,p\Mh\ mikf| |kjd`v˙;fFkZ;kÍ ds` eke¥s eÍ mPp vk;q lhek ∂èæ#31 o 33 o"Z‚ fofHUu eke¥kÍ eÍ vk;q lhek eÍfu;ekuqlkj NwV mi¥C| gS\

bl HrhZ ds` rgrΩ v˙;fFkZ;kÍ d`k p;uf¥f[r ijh{kk o lk{kkRd`kj ds` ek÷;e ls gksxk\nks pj.kÍ d`h f¥f[r ijh{kk ds` ig¥s pj. eÍ200 vad`kÍ d`k oLrqfuÆB iz'ukÍ d`k iz'u-i(gksxk\ 11 vDVwcj] 2009 d`ks vk;ksftr d`htkus ok¥h bl ijh{kk eÍ (i) lkekU; tkxÔd`rk(ii) vaxzsth Hk"k (iii) ifjek.kRed` vfH:fp o(iv) rkfd Zd` ijh{kk lfEef¥r gksxh\ ig¥s pj.d`h bl ijh{kk eÍ lœ`¥ v˙;fFkZ;kÍ d`ks ghnwljs pj. d`h o.ZukRed` ijh{kk ds` f¥,vkeaf(r fd`;k tk,xk\ nwljs pj. d`h blo.ZukRed` ijh{kk eÍ ig¥k iz'u-i( vaxzsth·fucU|] la{ksi. cks|xE;rk ,oa O;kolkf;d`/d`k;kZ¥;hu i(kpkj‚ d`k] nwljk iz'u-i(vkfFkZd` ,oa lkekftd` leL;kvkÍ d`k rFkkrhljk iz'u-i( foÂk ,oa izcU|u d`k gksxk\nwljs pj. ds` bu rhukÍ iz'u-i(kÍ eÍ izkIrkad`kÍds` vk|kj ij gh lk{kkRd`kj ds f¥, cq¥k, tkusok¥s mEehnokjkÍ d`h lwph rS;kj d`h tk,xh\

lkekU; Js.h ds`] tks mEehnokj bl inds` f¥, f¥f[r ijh{kk eÍ ig¥s pkj ckj cSBpqds gß] os vkosnu ds ik( ugÓ gß\ vuq\ tkfr/

vuq\ tutkfr/vU; fiNÈMs oxksÛ rFkk ækjhfjd`Ôi ls fod`¥kax oxZ ds mEehnokjkÍ ds f¥, ;gizfrcU| ¥kxw ugÓ gS\

bu HfrZ;kÍ ds` lEcU| eÍ vkosnu-i( dsìzkÔi o vU; foLr~r tkud`kjh ds` f¥, 18–24 tq¥kbZ] 2009 d`k jkstxkj lekpkj ns[Í\ijh{kk lEcU|h tkud`kjh o vkosnu-i( d`kizkÔi fjtoZ cßd` d`h osclkbV www.rbi.org.in ij Hh mi¥C| gS\

mi;qZDr ijh{kk ds` f¥, mid`kj izd`kæu}kjk izd`kfær Upkar’s Reserve Bank ofIndia Officers Grade ‘B’ Examinationd`k v÷;;u ¥kHd`kjh gksxk\

Hkjrh; LVsV cßd` eÍ f¥fid`h;laoxZ d`h 11000 fjfDr;k∑

Hkjrh; LVsV cßd` eÍ f¥fid`h; laoxZ ds`dq`¥ 11,000 fjDr inkÍ ij HrhZ ds` f¥, ik(mEehnokjkÍ ls vkWu¥kbu vkosnu-i( 15flrEcj] 2009 rd` vkefU(r fd`, x, gß\mi¥C| fjfDr;kÍ eÍ ls dq`N fjfDr;k∑ fofHUuoxksÛ ds` v˙;fƒZ;kÍ ds f¥, fu;ekuqlkj vkjf”rgß\ fjfDr;kÍ d`h la“;k ?V-cÈ< ld`rh gS\

æS”f.d` ;ksX;rk%·d`‚ dè-ls-dè 60^frær vad`kÍ 10 + 2 ·v\ tk\/tutkfr/fu#æDr/HwriwoZ lSfud` ds` eke¥s eÍ 55^frær‚ ds` lkƒ vƒok led`” ·[‚ vƒokdè-ls-dè 40 ^frær ·vuq\ tkfr/tutkfr/ækjhfjd` fod`¥kax/,Dl-lfoZleSu ds eke¥kÍ eÍ35 izfrær‚ vad`kÍ ds` lkƒ Lukrd`\

vk;q lhek%1 vDVwcj] 2009 d`ks 18–28o"Z\ fofHUu eke¥kÍ eÍ vk;q lhek eÍ fu;ekuqlkjNwV mi¥C| gS\

bl HrhZ gsrq vkosnu ds` f¥, v˙;fƒZ;kÍd`ks 12 flrEcj] 2009 rd` Hkjrh; LVsV cßd`d`h fd`lh lhch,l æk[k eÍ æqYd` pqd`kd`j 15flrEcj] 2009 rd` vkWu ¥kbu vkosnu d`jukgksxk\ HrhZ ds` f¥, ¥h tkus ok¥h oLrqfuÆBijh”k eÍ lkekU; Kku] lkekU; vaxzsth]la“;kRed` vfH:fp] rdZ`;ksX;rk] ekdsZ`¯VxvfH:fp/dÈI;wVj Kku d`h ijh”k gksxh\ ijh”kd`h lEHkfor frfƒ 8 o 15 uoEcj] 2009 gS\bl HrhZ ds lEcU| eÍ vkosnu-i( ds izkÔi ovU; foLr~r tkud`kjh ds` f¥, jkstxkjlekpkj rƒk cßd` d`h osclkbV www.statebankofindia.com or www.sbi.co.in ns[Í\

mi;qZDr ijh”k ds` f¥, mid`kj izd`kæu}kjk izd`kfær LVsV cßd` f¥fid`h; laoxZ HrhZijh”k iqLrd` d`k v÷;;u d`jÍ\ iqLrd` d`kvaxzsth laLd`j. Hh mi¥C| gS\

m®jkap¥ xzkeh. cßd` eÍ f¥fid`lg-jksd`fÈM;k d`h fjfDr;k∑

m®jkap¥ xzkeh. cßd` eÍ f¥fid` lg-jksd`fÈM;k ds` 53 inkÍ ij HrhZ ds` f¥, ik(mEehnokjkÍ ls fu|kZfjr izkÔi ij 25 vxLr]2009 rd` vkosnu-i( vkefU(r fd`, x, gß\

mi¥C| fjfDr;kÍ eÍ ls dq`N fjfDr;k∑ fofHUuoxksÛ ds` f¥, fu;ekuqlkj vkjf”r gß\

æS”f.d` ;ksX;rk%Lukrd` vƒok led`”mikf| vƒok dè-ls-dè 50 izfrær vad`kÍ ds`lkƒ 10+2/gk;j lsd`≥Mjh/cß¯d`x fMI¥ksekvƒok dè-ls-dè 60 ^frær vad`kÍ ds` lkƒeSfV_d` ;k led`” Lƒkuh; Hk"k/fgUnh eÍn”rk o vaxzsth d`k Kku Hh gksuk pkfg,\dÈI;wVj d`h ;ksX;rk ok¥s v˙;fƒZ;kÍ d`ksojh;rk nh tk,xh\

vk;q lhek%·1 tq¥kbZ] 2009 d`ks‚ 18–26o"Z\ fofHUu eke¥kÍ eÍ vk;q lhek eÍfu;ekuqlkj NwV mi¥C| gS\

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bl HrhZ ds` lEcU| eÍ vkosnu-i( dsìzkÔi o vU; foLr~r tkud`kjh ds` f¥, 1–7vxLr] 2009 d`k jkstxkj lekpkj ns[Í\

mi;qZDr ijh”k ds` f¥, mid`kj izd`kæu}kjk izd`kfær xzkeh. cßd` f¥fid`/dS fæ;j HrhZijh”k o xzkeh. cßd` vf|d`kjh laoxZ HrhZijh”k iqLrd`kÍ d`k v÷;;u ¥kHd`kjh gksxk\

●●●

HINDI EDITION

UPKAR’S

By : Dr. Lal & Jain

Code No. 1512 Price : 155/-

Main Features❖ General Knowledge

❖ Physics/Electronics

❖ Mathematics

Code 1206 Rs. 160/-

● E-mail : [email protected]● Website : www.upkar.in

Upkar Prakashan, AGRA-2


Hkjr d`h ^Fke Lons'kh ijek.qiuMqCch

ns'k eÍ gh ijek.q iuMqCch fod`flrd`jus ok¥k Hkjr] fo'o d`k NBk ns'k cux;k gS\ ‘vkbZ,u,l vfjgar’ uked` blijek.q iuMqCch d`k t¥korj. 26 tq¥kbZ]2009 d`ks fo'kk[ki®ue eÍ fd`;k x;k\bÛ|u ds` f¥, bleÍ ¥xs ijek.q fj,DVjd`k fod`kl ch,vkjlh (BARC) eÍ fd`;kx;k gS vkSj bld`h {kerk 80 esxkokV d`hgS\ ,d` ckj bleÍ laof*Zr ;wjsfu;e Hjusds` ckn bls eghukÍ bÛ|u Hjus d`h tÔjrugÓ gksxh\

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Lons'k fufeZr Hkjr d`h ^Fke ijek.q iuMqCch

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'kjhj eÍ ,MΩl ok;jl d`k fBd`kukfe¥k

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vusd` O;o|kukÍ ds` ckotwn vius ¥{; d`h vksj ds`fUnzr jguk esjhlœ`¥rk d`k ew¥ea( gS\

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flfo¥ lsok ijh”k] 2008 eÍ 48oÍ Lƒku ij p;fur

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Technical Trades eÍ

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Jh vfH"sd`%IAS, IFS, IRS.

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Jh vfH"sd`%lk”kRd`kj ds` f¥, eßusvius N# nksLrkÍ d`k ekWd` xzqi cuk;k ƒk\lkSHkX; ls geeÍ ls ik∑p d`k p;u gks x;k\esjk lk”kRd`kj Jh vkbZ\ ,e\ th\ [kulj ds` cksMZ eÍ ƒk\ lk”kRd`kj osgnld`kjkRed` ekgkS¥ eÍ lEiUu gqvk\ dq`¥22 feuV ds` lk”kRd`kj eÍ eq>ls bfrgklfo";] esjh ig¥h ukSd`jh] vkt ds` lekpkj-i(] vaxzsth-fgUnh fookn] ukfHd`h; laf|]la;qDr jkÆV_ lq|kjkÍ ds` v¥kok esjs viusft¥s ds` bfrgkl ds` ckjs eÍ ^'u iwNs x,\esjs lk”kRd`kj ds` nkSjku nks jkspd` ^'ujgs\ fgUnh-vaxzsth fookn ok¥s ^'u eÍ eßusmnkgj. nsd`j LiÆV fd`;k fd` vuqoknfd`l rjg tfV¥ gS\ eßus crk;k fd`¥SiVkWi d`k vuqokn æh"Z xksn fd`;k tkrkgS tks le> eÍ gh ugÓ vkrk\ lkjs lnL;bl ij g∑l iÈMs\ vfUre ^'u egkHkjr]jkek;. ,oa mifu"nkÍ ds` œ`kjlh vuqoknij ƒk\ fd`lds` d`k¥ eÍ] fd`lds` }kjkgqvk] fd`l uke ls gqvk\ ;g iwNus ds` ckn;g Hh iwNk x;k fd` ;s fd`l iqLrd`k¥; eÍgS\ eßus crk;k fd` ;s iqLrdÍ` jkeiqj jtk¥kbczsjh eÍ gS\ bl ij [ku lj us eq>lsd`gk fd` eß viuk fo"; vPNs ls rS;kjd`jds` vk;k g∑w\

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‘^fr;ksfxrk niZ. vfrfjDrkad`’—7

‘^fr;ksfxrk niZ. okf"Zd`h’—6

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^\ n\%vkids` mTTo¥ HfoÆ; ds`f¥, gkfnZd` 'kqHd`keuk,∑\

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By : T. S. Jain


UPKAR PRAKASHAN, AGRA-2

Code No. 1671 Price : Rs. 199/-

MANAGEMENTEXECUTIVESEXAMINATION

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Exam. Date : 13–9–09


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¥{; ds`fUnzr n~fÆV] ¥xuiw.Z ifjJe] foijhr ifjfLƒfr;kÍ eÍ vfMxrkrƒk ifjokjhtukÍ d`k iw.Z lg;ksx esjh lœ`¥rk ds` ew¥ rRo gß\

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Jh ik≥Ms;%esjh lœ`¥rk eÍ esjs ekrk-firk d`k lokZf|d` ;ksxnku gS] ftUgkÍuscpiu ls gh eq>eÍ ‘Killer Instinct’Mk¥h o mPp ¥{; gsrq ^sfjr fd`;k\ HkbZ-cgu d`k Lusg ,oa fe(kÍ d`k ^ksRlkgu Hhesjh lœ`¥rk ds` egRoiw.Z d`kjd` gß\

eß vius Ldw`¥ uoksn; fo»k¥;]jk;iqj ds` fæ”d`kÍ d`k Hh vkHkj O;Drd`juk pkgrk gw∑] ftuds }kjk eq>s bl rjgls ekatk x;k fd` fœ`j d`Hh fd`lh d`ks¯pxvkfn d`h tÔjr gh ugÓ iÈMh\

eß ;g lœ`¥rk vius NksVs HkbZ bZ\æækad` ik≥Ms; (Er. Shashank Pandey)d`ks lefiZr d`juk pkgrk gw∑] ftld`h vcflœZ` Le~fr;k∑ æs" gß\

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Jh ik≥Ms;%th] ;g esjk ^ƒe ^;klƒk\

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Jh ik≥Ms;%vkRelUrqfÆV d`h [kst]eß tkurk ƒk fd` futh ”s( eÍ vikj |ugksus ds` ckotwn eß lUrqÆV ugÓ gks ik˜∑xk]esjk vkjEH ls gh ekuuk jgk gS fd` eud`h lUrqfÆV ds` vkxs |u ugÓ fVd`rk\ esjhviuh ^Î`fr Hh] eß le>rk gw∑] ækld`h;lsokvkÍ ds` f¥, gh mi;qDr gS\

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7. vkbZ\ ih\ lh\ d`h og |kjk] tks le¥ßfxd` lEcU|kÍ d`ks ¥sd`j lekpkjkÍ eÍ vR;f|d` pfpZr jgh\ % 377☛ Hkjrh; n≥M lafgrk (Indian Penal Code) d`h |kjk (Section) 377 le¥ßfxd` lEcU|kÍ d`ks vijk| ?ksf"r d`jrh gS\ fnY¥hmPp U;k;k¥; us bl |kjk d`ks ekSf¥d` vf|d`kjkÍ d`k mY¥a?u crkrs gq, o;Ld`kÍ eÍ lgefr ls cus le¥ßfxd` lEcU|kÍ d`ks vijk|ugÓ ekuk gS\ bl fu.Z; d`ks ¥sd`j iwjs nsæ eÍ fookn fNÈM x;k gS\

8. Hkjr eÍ ig¥h ckj fufeZr og ig¥h ijek.q iuMqCch ftld`k tq¥kbZ 2009 eÍ t¥korj. fd`;k x;k\ % vkbZ\ ,u\ ,l\ vfjgUr☛ Hkjr ds` VkWi lh∂s`V ^kstsDV-,MokULM VsDuks¥kWth osl¥ }kjk Hkjr eÍ ig¥h ijek.q iuMqCch (Nuclear PoweredSubmarine) d`k fuekZ. iwjk gks x;k gS\ tq¥kbZ 2009 eÍ foæk[ki®ue eÍ bl vkbZ\ ,l\ ,u\ vfjgUr uke d`h iuMqCch d`kt¥korj. fd`;k x;k\ Hkjr ,slh iuMqCch cukus ok¥s nsækÍ œz`kal] vejhd`k] Ôl] phu rƒk fczVsu ds` D¥c eÍ lfEef¥r gks x;k gS\

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5. ;wjksi d`k og nsæ tgk∑ jkÆV_h; fnol ij Hkjr ds` ^|kuea(h MkW\ eueksgu ¯lg d`ks eq“; vfrfƒ cuk;k x;k ƒk\ % œz`kal☛ œz`kal ds` jkÆV_h; fnol 14 tq¥kbZ ij Hkjr ds` ^|kuea(h MkW\ eueksgu ¯lg eq“; vfrfƒ ds` Ôi eÍ vkeaf(r ƒs\ MkW\ eueksgu¯lg ds` lkƒ mud`h iRuh Hh ogk∑ xbÛ ƒÓ\ Hkjr d`h lsukvkÍ d`h Vqd`fÈM;kÍ us Hh ogk∑ ijsM eÍ Hkx f¥;k\

6. og u;k [kstk x;k jklk;fud` rRo (Element) ftls ihfj;ksfMd` Vsc¥ (Periodic Table) eÍ tq¥kbZ 2009 eÍ lfEef¥r fd`;kx;k gS\ % d`kWijfufl;e (Copernicium)☛ n bUVjusæu¥ ;wfu;u vkWœ` I;ksj ,≥M ,I¥kbM dS`feLV_h (IUPAC) us 13 o"Z iwoZ [ksts x, jklk;fud` rRo 112 d`ks vfUreÔi ls d`kWijfufl;e (Copernicium) uke fn;k gS rƒk bld`k ¯lc¥ (Symbol) Cp fn;k x;k gS\ bl rRo d`k ;g uked`j.,LV_ksuksej fud`ks¥l d`kWijfud`l d`ks lEekfur d`jus ds` f¥, fd`;k x;k gS\

7. gSjh ikWVj Δka~[¥k d`h og NBh fœ`Ye ftls tq¥kbZ 2009 eÍ ^nfæZr fd`;k x;k\ % gSjh ikWVj ,≥M n gkœ`-C¥M ¯^l☛ gSjh ikWVj Δka~[¥k d`h NBh fœ`Ye Harry potter and the Half Blood Prince’ d`k ^næZu tq¥kbZ 2009 eÍ iwjs fo'o eÍ fd`;kx;k\ fœ`Ye us ig¥s gh fnu flusek txrΩ ds` bfrgkl eÍ vc rd` lokZf|d` dq`¥ ¥xHx 520 d`jksÈM :i, ^kIr fd`,\

8. phu ds` og nks leqnk; ftuds` e÷; tq¥kbZ 2009 eÍ Hh". naxk gqvk\ % mb?qj rƒk gku☛ tq¥kbZ eÍ phu ds` fæuft;kax (Xinjiang) ^kUr d`h jkt|kuh m:ed`h (Urumqi) eÍ lqUuh eql¥eku mb?qj rƒk gku (Han)leqnk; ds` ¥ksxkÍ eÍ ¯gld` la?"Z gqvk ftleÍ ¥xHx 200 ¥ksxkÍ d`h tku xbÛ\

9. og uxj tgk∑ n”sl fo'ofo»k¥; Lƒkfir fd`;k tk jgk gS\ % ubZ fnY¥h☛ nf”. ,fæ;kbZ nsækÍ ds` lfEef¥r fo'ofo»k¥; d`h Lƒkiuk Hkjr eÍ ubZ fnY¥h eÍ d`h tk jgh gS\ fo'oLrjh; fæ”. ,oavuqla|ku d`h lqfo|kvkÍ ok¥s bl fo'ofo»k¥; eÍ vkxkeh æS”f.d` l( 2010-11 eÍ ^kjEH gksxk\ Hkjr }kjk bld`h dq`¥ ¥kxrd`k 79 ^frær O;; ogu fd`;k tk,xk\

10. og Lƒku tgk∑ xqVfujis” vkUnks¥u d`k ig¥k efg¥k lEes¥u tq¥kbZ 2009 eÍ lEiUu gqvk\ % æeZ v¥-æs[ ·felz‚☛ tq¥kbZ 2009 eÍ xqVfujis” vkUnks¥u (NAM) ds` lkƒ-lkƒ felz eÍ bld`k ^ƒe efg¥k lEes¥u Hh lEiUu gqvk\ lEes¥u d`kfo"; ƒk\ ‘Role of Women in Crisis Management’. bl lEes¥u d`ks foæs"r# xqVfujis” nsækÍ ds` jkÆV_k÷;”] tks fæ[jlEes¥u eÍ Hkx ¥sus vk, ƒs] d`h ifRu;kÍ us lEcksf|r fd`;k\

11. og Hkjrh; oSKkfud` ftUgÍ jkW;¥ lkslkbVh] ¥Unu d`k jkW;¥ esM¥ nsus d`h ?ks".k tq¥kbZ 2009 eÍ d`h gS\% lh\ ,u\ vkj\ jko

☛ tokgj¥k¥ usgÔ lsUVj œ`kWj ,MokaLM lkbfUVfœ`d` fjlpZ cax¥kSj ds` ^ksœs`lsj lh\ ,u\ vkj\ jko d`ks lkWf¥M LVsV ,≥MeSfVfj;Yl dS`feLV_h eÍ vuqla|ku eÍ ;ksxnku ds` f¥, jkW;¥ lkslkbVh vkWœ` ¥Unu us jkW;¥ esM¥ nsus d`h ?ks".k d`h gS\ ^ksœs`ljjko d`ks ;g esM¥ 30 uoEcj] 2009 d`ks ¥Unu eÍ fn;k tk,xk\

12. og Lƒku tgk∑ Hkjr ljd`kj flrEcj 2009 eÍ feuh ôklh Hkjrh; fnol d`k vk;kstu d`jus tk jgh gS\ % gsx ·uhnj¥S≥MΩl‚☛ feuh ôklh Hkjrh; fnol d`k vk;kstu uhnj¥S≥MΩl eÍ gsx (The Hague) eÍ 19 flrEcj] 2009 d`ks fd`;k tk,xk\ bld`kmˆs'; ;wjksi eÍ jg jgs Hkjrh;kÍ d`ks bleÍ Hkxhnkj cukuk gS ftlls bf≥M;k-;wjksi d`kWvkWijsæu d`ks cÈ<kok fe¥ lds`\

13. og Lƒku tgk∑ tq¥kbZ 2009 eÍ G–5 rƒk G–8 nsækÍ d`k fæ[j lEes¥u lEiUu gqvk\ % ¥k ,fDo¥k ·bV¥h‚☛ bV¥h eÍ ¥k ,fDo¥k eÍ vkB fod`flr jkÆV_ (G–8) vejhd`k] œz`kal] fczVsu] bV¥h] dùkMk] tkiku] teZuh rƒk Ôl vkSj ik∑pfod`klæh¥ jkÆV_ (G–5) Hkjr] phu] czkth¥] eSfDld`ks rƒk nf”. vœz`hd`k] d`k fæ[j lEes¥u lEiUu gqvk\ lEes¥u eÍ t¥ok;qifjorZu] O;kikj vkSj fo®h; fuosæ tSls fo";kÍ ij fopkj-foeæZ gqvk\

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gksUMqjkl%r“rk i¥V vkSj mlds` ckn

nf”. rƒk e÷; vejhd`k viusuomnkjoknh vkfƒZd` lq|kjkÍ rƒk oS'oh-d`j. ds` fojks| ds` p¥rs ,oa la;qDr jkT;vejhd`k ds` opZLookn d`ks pqukSrh nsus ds`d`kj. fo'o bfrgkl ,oa jktuhfr ds` dsÙnzeÍ gS\ bl ”s( ds` jktuhfrd` eap ijdsÙnzh; Lƒku ij gksUMqjkl d`k NksVk jkT;gS\ ,slk ml nsæ eÍ 28 twu d`ks lsuk }kjkfd`, x, r“rk i¥V rƒk mlds` ckn ds`?Vukp∂` ds` d`kj. gS\

28 twu d`ks lsuk }kjk r“rk i¥Vd`jus ds` f¥, tehu cgqr ig¥s ls rS;kjgks jgh ƒh\ 2005 eÍ esuq,¥ ft¥k;k(Manuel Zelaya) d`ks gksUMqjkl d`kjkÆV_ifr pquk x;k ƒk\ nsæ ds` lafo|ku ds`vuqlkj jkÆV_ifr pkj o"Z ds` d`k;Zd`k¥rd` vius in ij jg ld`rk gS\ mls iqu#fuokZfpr gksus d`k vf|d`kj ugÓ gS\ ft¥k;k;g ?ksf"r d`j pqds` ƒs fd` og iqu#jkÆV_ifr ugÓ cuuk pkgrs gß] fdÙrq mud`kekuuk ƒk fd` pkj lk¥ d`k ek( ,d`d`k;Zd`k¥ ,d` jkÆV_ifr ds` f¥, viuhuhfr;kÍ ,oa ;kstukvkÍ d`ks ¥kxw d`jus ds`f¥, vi;kZIr gS\ vr# 24 ekpZ] 2009 d`ksmUgkÍus vukSipkfjd` rkSj ij turk d`h jk;tkuus ds` f¥, er laxzg d`h ?ks".k d`hfd` jkÆV_ifr d`ks iqu# fuokZfpr gksus d`h NwVnh tk,\ ;g er laxzg 28 twu d`ks gksukƒk\ ft¥k;k d`h bl ;kstuk d`k lSfud` ojktuhfrd` ”s( eÍ fojks| fd`;k x;k] fdÙrqft¥k;k tuer d`jkus ds f¥, n~È< jgs\ 22twu d`ks ft¥k;k ds` fojksf|;kÍ d`ks ,d` cÈMhlœ`¥rk ml le; izkIr gqbZ tc nsæ dsÙ;k;k¥; us er laxzg d`ks voS| ?ksf"rd`j fn;k\ U;k;k¥; ds` œS`l¥s d`h vkÈM eÍgksUMqjkl d`h lsuk ds` izeq[ lsukifrjksfe;ks okLDost (Romeo Vasquez) usjkÆV_ifr ds` lkƒ vlg;ksx vkjEH d`jfn;k\ bl ij ft¥k;k us 24 twu d`ks mlsin ls c[kZLr d`j fn;k\ vx¥s gh fnuloksZPp U;k;k¥; us lsukifr d`ks cgk¥d`jus d`k vknsæ tkjh fd`;k\ jkÆV_ifr rƒkmlds` fojksf|;kÍ ds` e÷; la?"Z vkSj rhoz

gks x;k\ tuer d`jkus ds` f¥, rS;kfj;k∑p¥rh jgÓ rƒk 27 twu rd` iwjh gks xbÛ]fdÙrq 28 twu d`ks turk oksV ns lds`blds` ig¥s gh lsuk us r“rk i¥V d`jjkÆV_ifr d`ks dS`n d`j f¥;k rƒk mUgÍ nsæls fuokZflr d`j d`ksLVkfjd`k Hst fn;k\r“rk i¥V d`k usr~Ro jksfe;ks okLDostrƒk ok;q lsuk v÷;” ¥qbZ tsfo;j fÛllqvktks (Luis Javier Prince Suazo) d`hjgh\

28 twu rd` ds` ?Vukp∂` ds` blfooj. ls d`ksbZ Hh ;g fuÆd`"Z fud`k¥ld`rk gS fd` r“rk i¥V jkÆV_ifr d`hgB|feZrk ds` d`kj. gqvk\ ft¥k;k lsuk]U;k;k¥;] laln lHh ds` fojks| d`ksvuns[k d`jrs gq,] U;k;k¥; ds` vknsæ d`kik¥u u d`j] mld`h voekuuk d`jrs gq,tuer d`jkuk pkgrs ƒs\ blhf¥, lsuk d`ks;g d`ne mBkuk iÈMk\ ;g fuÆd`"Z r“rki¥V ds` f¥, ft¥k;k d`ks nks"h fl* d`jusds` lkƒ-lkƒ r“rk i¥V d`ks mfprBgjkus d`k d`ke Hh d`jrk gS\

gksUMqjkl eÍ r“rk i¥V ds` ihNsd`kSulh æfDr;k∑ lf∂`; ƒÓ vkSj mud`kokLrfod` mˆs'; D;k ƒk= bls Kkr d`jusds` f¥, rF;kÍ rƒk ?VukvkÍ ds` foLr~r ,oaxgu fo'¥s". d`h vko';d`rk gS\ gksUMqjkl,d` ¥?q jkT; gS\ nsæ d`h dq`¥ tula“;k70 ¥k[ gS\ ;g ”s( ds` lokZf|d` xjhcnsækÍ eÍ ls ,d` gS\ tula“;k d`k 70% Hkxxjhch d`k thou O;rhr d`j jgk gS rƒknsæ d`h vƒZO;oLƒk la;qDr jkT; vejhd`kls izkIr vkfƒZd` vuqnku rƒk la;qDr jkT;eÍ d`ke d`j jgs gksUMqjkl ds` ukxfjd`kÍ }kjkHsts x, |u ij vkfJr gS\ nsæ d`h lEiw.ZlEink ij 25 vfHtkr (Elite) ifjokjkÍd`k LokfeRo gS\ ;g lEiUu vfHtkr ifjokjgksUMqjkl d`h vƒZO;oLƒk] jktuhfr]ljd`kj] lekt lHh ds` fu;ked` rƒkfu;a(.d`rkZ gß\ og vius fofæÆVkf|d`kjrƒk opZLo ds` f¥, fd`lh Hh pqukSrh d`ksLohd`kj d`jus ds` f¥, rS;kj ugÓ gS\ ftl

f¥cj¥ ikVhZ ds` izR;kæh ds` Ôi eÍ ft¥k;kjkÆV_ifr pqus x, ƒs] og Hh bUgÓ ifjokjkÍds }kjk fu;af(r ƒh rƒk jkÆV_ifr cuus dsle; ft¥k;k Lo;a nf”.iaƒh jktuhfr,oa fopkj|kjk ds` i”|j ƒs\

jkÆV_ifr fuokZfpr gksus ds` dq`N le;mijkUr gh ft¥k;k d`k ≤n; ifjorZugqvk\ mUgkÍus nf”.iaƒ ls iw.ZÔi ls ukrkrksÈM f¥;k\ nsæh rƒk fonsæh iw∑thifr;kÍd`k LokƒZ lk|u d`jus ds` Lƒku ij mUgkÍusnsæfgr o tufgr d`h uhfr;kÍ d`ks ¥kxwd`juk vkjEH d`j fn;k\ bl o"Z ds`vkjEH eÍ jkÆV_ifr ds` }kjk d`kj[kus dsètnwjkÍ d`k osru 170 MkW¥j izfrekg lscÈ<kd`j 280 MkW¥j izfrekg d`j fn;k x;k\mud`h ljd`kj ds` }kjk etnwjkÍ ds` lkƒ-lkƒ fd`lkukÍ ds` vf|d`kjkÍ ds` laj”. gsrqd`ne mBk, x,\ ft¥k;k }kjk izxfræh¥lq|kjkÍ d`h fnæk eÍ mBk, x, d`ne nsæds` vfHtkr iw∑thifr oxZ d`ks Lohd`k;Z ugÓƒs\ bl oxZ d`k vlarks" rƒk vk∂`ksæ mlle; pje ij igq∑p x;k tc ft¥k;k usvk¥ck (ALBA) ”s(h; laxBu d`hlnL;rk xzg. d`j ¥h\ bl laxBu eÍD;wck] osustq,¥k tSls lektoknh nsælnL; ƒs\ ;g jkÆV_ gksUMqjkl ds` vfHtkroxZ d`ks œw`Vh vk∑[ ugÓ lqgkrs ƒs\ vk¥ckd`h lnL;rk xzg. d`jrs le; ft¥k;k usd`gk ƒk] ∏bl izfrc*rk ij gLrk”jd`jus ds` f¥, geÍ fd`lh d`h vuqefr d`hvko';d`rk ugÓ gS\ vkt ge e÷;-ckeekxhZ ljd`kj cuus d`h fnæk eÍ d`nemBk jgs gß vkSj ;fn fd`lh d`ks ;gukilUn gS] rks dsò¥ ‘e÷;’ æCn d`ksfud`k¥ nhft, rƒk nwljs æCn d`ksjf[,\π

bl rjg ds` gksUMqjkl eÍ okeiaƒh rƒknf”.iaƒh rkd`rkÍ ds` e÷; rƒk esgurd`æ,oa æks"d` vejhd`kijLr cqtqZvk oxZ dsè÷; Vd`jko rh[k gks jgk ƒk\ lsuk]vnk¥r] laln] jktuhfrd` n¥ lHhnf”.iaƒh rkd`rkÍ d`k fu;a(. ƒk vkSj ogfd`lh Hh lwjr eÍ okeiaƒh jkÆV_ifr rƒkmld`h ljd`kj d`ks Lohd`kj d`jus ds` f¥,rS;kj ugÓ ƒs\ ;gh r“rk i¥V d`k vl¥hd`kj. ƒk\ blhf¥, r“rk i¥V ijizfr∂`;k O;Dr d`jrs gq, osustq,¥k ds`jkÆV_ifr ækost us d`gk ƒk%

∏;g ,d` ikæfod` r“rk i¥V gS\;g mu vusd` r“rk i¥V eÍ ls ,d` gStks xr nl o"ksÛ eÍ ¥kfru vejhd`k eÍgq,\ bu lSfud`kÍ ds` ihNs gksUMqjkl d`kiw∑thifr gS] og |uoku ftUgkÍus gksUMqjkld`ks ,d` dètksj tura( eÍ rƒk vejhd`hlkezkT;okn ds` jktuhfrd` ,oa lkefjd`vMΩMs eÍ cn¥ d`j j[ fn;k\π


¥kfru vejhd`k eÍ cqf*thfo;kÍ]jktuf;d`kÍ ,oa jktuhfrd` i;Zos”d`kÍ d`k,d` fgLlk ;g ekurk gS fd` gksUMqjkl ds`r“rk i¥V d`ks la;qDr jkT; vejhd`k d`kizPNUu ,oa ijks” leƒZu izkIr ƒk\ viuser ds` leƒZu eÍ muds` }kjk d`bZ rdZìzLrqr fd`, tkrs gß\ gksUMqjkl d`h lsukla;qDr jkT; vejhd`k ij fuHZj gS rƒkmlds` bækjs ij ;k mlls Lohd~`fr ¥sd`jgh d`ksbZ d`ne mBk ld`rh gS\ izfr ∂`kfUrds` nksukÍ lSfud` usrk la;qDr jkT; vejhd`k}kjk Lƒkfir rƒk lapkf¥r Ldw`¥ vkWœ`vejhd`k ls lSfud` izfæ”. izkIr fd`, gq,gß\ nwljs] la;qDr jkT; vejhd`k d`hljd`kj Hh ft¥k;k ls ukjkt ƒh\ okeiaƒhusrkvkÍ rƒk ljd`kjkÍ ls ft¥k;k d`h cÈ<rhutnhfd`;k∑] mld`k gksUMqjkl d`ks ALBAjkÆV_kÍ eÍ ækfe¥ d`juk mlds` }kjk la;qDrjkT; vejhd`k }kjk Lƒkfir e÷; vejhd`keqDr O;kikj le>kSrs (CAFTA) rƒkla;qDr jkT; d`h eknd` inkƒksÛ ds` voS|O;kikj lEcU|h uhfr d`k la;qDr jkT;}kjk vU; jkT;kÍ eÍ gLr”si d`jus ds` f¥,bLrsek¥ d`jus d`h vk¥kspuk la;qDr jkT;d`ks ft¥k;k ds` fo:* d`jus rƒk mld`ksvinLƒ d`jus eÍ lg;ksx nsus ds` f¥,i;kZIr ƒÓ\ vUr eÍ ;fn la;qDr jkT;vejhd`k okLro eÍ ft¥k;k d`h jkÆV_ifr ds`Ôi eÍ okilh vkSj cgk¥h d`k leƒZd` gS]rks og gksUMqjkl d`h orZeku ljd`kj d`ksogk∑ d`k vkfƒZd` vuqnku cUn d`j rƒklsuk ij ncko Mk¥d`j gVus d`ks ck÷; d`jld`rk gS] fdÙrq mlus ,slk ugÓ fd`;k\blh ls fl* gksrk gS fd` gksUMqjkl ds` izfrvksckek izæklu ,d` nksgjh uhfr vkSj pk¥p¥ jgk gS\

lsuk rƒk mlds` lkfƒ;kÍ ds` f¥,r“rk i¥V d`juk rks vklku ƒk] fdÙrql®k eÍ cus jguk fnu ij fnu d`fBu gksrktk jgk gS\ ,slk rhu d`kj.kÍ ls gks jgk gS%

(i) orZeku ljd`kj fo'o leqnk; eÍiwjh rjg ls v¥x-ƒ¥x iÈM xbZ gS\ la;qDrjkÆV_ la?] ;wjksih; la?] vejhd`h jkT;kÍ ds`laxBu (OAS), vk¥ck ds` lnL; vejhd`hjkT; rƒk vU; lHh jkT;kÍ us ;gk∑ rd`fd` la;qDr jkT; vejhd`k us Hh] H¥s ghfn[kos ds` f¥, rƒk vUrjkZÆV_h; leqnk;ds` lkƒ jgus ds` f¥, gks] r“rk i¥V d`ksvoS| crkrs gq, ft¥k;k d`ks gh jkÆV_ifrds` Ôi eÍ ekU;rk nh gS\

(ii) gksUMqjkl d`h turk d`k Hkjhcgqer r“rk i¥V ds` fo:* vkSj ft¥k;kds` i” eÍ gS\ nsæ ds` vUnj orZeku ljd`kjds` fo:* fojks| iznæZuh eÍ fnu ij fnursth vk jgh gS\

(iii) gksUMqjkl d`h lsuk eÍ foHktugksrk tk jgk gS\ lSU; vf|d`kfj;kÍ rƒklSfud`kÍ d`k ,d` fgLlk r“rk i¥V ds`fojks| eÍ rƒk ft¥k;k ds` leƒZu eÍ vkxsvk jgk gS\

¥scuku%lalnh; pqukoif'pe ,fæ;k d`h jktuhfr ds` lanHZ

eÍ ¥scuku eÍ 7 twu d`ks gq, lalnh; pqukod`k foæs" egRo ƒk\ bl pquko d`k ifj.ke;g r; d`jus tk jgk ƒk fd` if'pe,fæ;k d`h jktuhfr eÍ lf∂`; nks fojks|hrkd`rkÍ eÍ ls fd`ld`k opZLo ¥scuku ijLƒkfir gksxk\ pquko eÍ eq“; VDd`j nksxqVkÍ eÍ ƒh\ jktuhfrd` n¥kÍ d`k ,d` xqVftls 8 ekpZ d`k xqV d`gk tkrk gS] lhfj;krƒk bZjku d`k i”|j ƒk\ bl xqV d`kusr~Ro fgtcqY¥k laxBu d`j jgk ƒk\la;qDr jkT; vejhd`k }kjk ‘vkradòknh’?ksf"r bl laxBu us ¥scuku ij btjk;¥hlSfud` ge¥s d`k eq∑grksÈM tokc fn;k ƒk\jktuhfrd` n¥kÍ d`k nwljk xBcU|u ‘14ekpZ d`k xqV’ ds` Ôi eÍ tkuk tkrk gS\blds` usrk lkn gjhjh gß\ ;g xqV vejhd`kijLr gS\ if'pe ,fæ;k ds` og jkÆV_ tksbZjku ls bZÆ;kZ j[rs gß rƒk ftUgÍ H; ƒkfd` ‘8 ekpZ xqV’ d`h thr ls ¥scuku bZjkuds` izHko ”s( eÍ cn¥ tk,xk] pquko eÍ‘14 ekpZ xqV’ d`h lœ`¥rk d`h d`keuk d`jjgs ƒs\ felz rƒk lmnh vjc us [q¥d`jbl xqV d`k leƒZu fd`;k\

‘14 ekpZ xqV’ d`k lcls izc¥ leƒZd`fo'o d`h ,dèk( egkæfDr la;qDr jkT;vejhd`k fl* gqbZ\ bZjku ds` lkƒ viusrh[s Vd`jko ds` p¥rs la;qDr jkT;vejhd`k fd`lh Hh d`her ij ¥scuku ijmlds` izHko d`h Lƒkiuk ugÓ gksus nsld`rk ƒk\ blf¥, pquko d`h iwoZ cs¥k eÍla;qDr jkT; eÍ ¥scuku d`h turk d`ks ‘8ekpZ ds` xqV’ d`ks ftrkus ds` nqÆifj.kekÍ ds`lEcU| eÍ psrkouh nsuk vkjEH d`j fn;k\25 o"Z ds` ¥Ecs vUrjk¥ ds` ckn ebZ2009 eÍ la;qDr jkT; vejhd`k ds`mijkÆV_ifr us ig¥h ckj ¥scuku d`h ;k(kd`h\ ,d` vksj rks mijkÆV_ifr fcMsu(Biden) us ;g d`gk fd` mud`h ;k(k d`kmˆs'; pquko eÍ if'pe ijLr xqV d`hgkSl¥k-vœ`tkbZ d`juk ugÓ gS\ nwljh vksjog ;g psrkouh Hh ns x, fd` HfoÆ; eÍ¥scuku d`ks fd`ruh lgk;rk izkIr gksrh gS];g bl ij fuHZj d`jsxk fd` ogk∑ pquko ds`mijkUr fd`l izd`kj d`h ljd`kj d`k xBugksrk gS\ fcMsu d`h ¥scuku ;k(k ls ig¥sgh la;qDr jkT; d`h fonsæ lfpo fg¥sjhfD¥aVu |ed`h ns pqd`h ƒÓ fd` ;fn ¥scuku

bl fLƒfr ls fuiVuk r“rk i¥Vd`jus ok¥kÍ ds` f¥, vklku ugÓ gS\ 5tq¥kbZ d`ks ft¥k;k d`ks jkt|kuh eÍ izosæd`jus ls rks mUgkÍus jksd` f¥;k] fdÙrq ck÷;gksd`j mUgÍ bl i” ls okrkZ d`juh iÈM jghgS] rkfd` d`ksbZ le>kSrk gks lds`\

ds` ernkrk x¥r p;u d`jrs gß] rks muds`nsæ d`ks la;qDr jkT; ls fe¥ jgh lSfud`rƒk fo®h; lgk;rk cUn gks tk,xh\ ‘x¥rp;u’ ls fD¥aVu d`k rkRi;Z fgtcqY¥k dsùsr~Ro ok¥s xqV d`ks pquus ls ƒk\ fud`V-iwoZds` eke¥kÍ d`ks ns[ jgs lgk;d` fonsælfpo tsœ`jh œs`YVesu Hh ‘v¥ g;kr’lekpkj-i( d`ks fn, x, lk”kRd`kj eÍ ;gd`guk ugÓ Hw¥s fd` ¥scuku d`h turkbruh le>nkj rks gS fd` tku tk, fd`fgtcqY¥k d`k pquko ftrkus d`k ifj.kevPNk ugÓ gksxk\ ;g la;qDr jkT; }kjk nhxbZ xhnÈM HHd`h ugÓ ƒh\ ¥scuku ns[pqd`k ƒk fd` fœ`¥hLrhu d`h turk d`ks‘gekl’ d`ks ftrkus ds` f¥, fd`l izd`kjnafMr fd`;k x;k ƒk\

orZeku eÍ ¥scuku d`h turk d`k ,d`-frgkbZ gh bZlkbZ |eZ d`k ekuus ok¥k gS]fdÙrq ¥scuku d`h pquko iz.k¥h ds vuqlkjlaln d`h 50% lhV muds` f¥, lqjf”rgß\ bl O;oLƒk ds` p¥rs pquko ifj.ked`ks fu|kZfjr d`jus eÍ bZlkbZ ernkrk d`hvgeΩ Hwfed`k gksrh gS\ 7 twu ds` pquko eÍbZlkbZ ernkrk iwjh rjg ls ‘14 ekpZxBca|u’ ds` lkƒ ƒk\ bl xBca|u d`ksftrkus ds` f¥, fonsækÍ eÍ jg jgs ¥scukuh]bZlkbZ ernkrkvkÍ us d`jksÈMkÍ MkW¥j ;k(k eÍ[pZ d`j ¥scuku vkd`j ernku fd`;k\,d` vksj ‘14 ekpZ xBca|u’ d`ks bZlkbZernkrkvkÍ d`k Hjiwj leƒZu fe¥k] rksnwljh vksj ¥scuku es cls fœ`¥hLrhuh tks‘8 ekpZ’ ds` d`±j leƒZd` ƒs] erkf|d`kjls oafpr ƒs\ ;g ¥scuku d`h dq`¥ vkcknhd`k 10% ƒs rƒk mUgÍ erkf|d`kj izkIr ugksus d`k uqd`lku fgtcqY¥k ds` usr~Ro ok¥sxqV d`ks gqvk\

7 twu ds` pquko eÍ d`k∑Vs d`h VDd`jjgh\ 54% ernkrkvkÍ us ernku fd`;k\ ;g,d` cÈMh mi¥fC| ƒh] D;kÍfd` 1990 ds`mijkUr ig¥h ckj brus vf|d` ernkrkvkÍds` pquko eÍ Hkxhnkjh d`h\ ¥scuku d`hlaln eÍ 128 lhV gß\ ‘14 ekpZ d`k xqV’71 lhVkÍ ij rƒk 8 ekpZ d`k xqV 57 lhVkÍij fot;h jgk\ ijkftr i” us viuhijkt; ds` f¥, fd`lh cgkus d`ks r¥kæugÓ fd`;k\ mUgkÍus |k∑|¥h rƒk csbZekuh d`k

æs" i~ÆB 409 ij


dqèkj lqUnjeΩ

vkbZ\,\,l\ lDlsl I¥kuj

flfo¥ lfoZlst ijh{kkrF;kÍ ,oa vk∑d`ÈMkÍ }kjk ekxZnæZu

nsæ d`h loksZPp ijh”kvkÍ eÍ ls ,d` ‘flfo¥ lfoZlst ijh”k’d`ks ¥sd`j Nk(kÍ eÍ gesæk d`kSrwg¥ d`h fLƒfr cuh jgrh gS\ flfo¥lsok nsæ d`h lokZf|d` pqukSrhiw.Z] vkd`"Zd` ,oa izfrfÆBr lsok gS]ftleÍ lfEef¥r gksus d`h pkg ¥xHx lHh U;wure æS”f.d`vgZrk j[us ok¥s fo»kfƒZ;kÍ d`ks Hh gksrh gS\ vkbZlh,l lsokvkÍ eÍtks vkd`"Z. fczfVæ æklud`k¥ eÍ jgk ƒk] Bhd` ogh fLƒfrvk|qfud` Lora( Hkjr eÍ cuh jgh gS\ pw∑fd` flfo¥ lfoZlstHkjrh; izæklfud` O;oLƒk d`h jhÈ< ekuh tkrh gS rƒk nsæ eÍuhfr;kÍ vkSj muds` d`k;kZUo;u d`h ckxMksj Hh eq“;r# flfo¥lsod`kÍ ds` gkƒkÍ eÍ gksrh gS\ vr# ;g vfr vko';d` gS fd` flfo¥lsok ijh”k eÍ lfEef¥r gksus ok¥s lHh ^fr;ksfx;kÍ/fo»kfƒZ;kÍ d`kekxZnæZu fd`;k tk,] rkfd` os vPNs vad`kÍ ds` lkƒ lœ`¥ gksldÍ`\ geÍ vkæk gh ugÓ] cfYd` iw.Z fo'okl gS fd` bl vk¥s[ eÍfn, x, uohu rF;kÍ ,oa vk∑d`ÈMkÍ }kjk vkid`ks vo'; gh blijh”k eÍ lœ`¥rk izkIr d`jus ds` ekxZnæZu fe¥Íxs rƒk geÍ ;gvlhe [qæh gksxh] tc vkids` p;u gksus d`h lwpuk vkids`ljkcksj i( ds` }kjk geÍ izkIr gksxh\

flfo¥ lfoZlst ijh”k eÍ lœ`¥rk dsègÂoiw.Z 8 fcUnq

flfo¥ lfoZlst d`h ijh”k eÍ lfEef¥r gksus ok¥s lHhijh”kfƒZ;kÍ d`ks loZizƒe izfr;ksfxrk niZ. ifjokj d`h rjœ` lscgqr-cgqr æqHd`keuk,a\ ijh”kfƒZ;ks`ø fœ`j le; vk x;k gSflfo¥ lfoZlst ijh”k eÍ vPNs Lrj ij lœ`¥ gksd`j bfrgklcukus d`k\ vxj vki eÍ n~È< bPNkæfDr gS] v÷;;u ds` f¥,i;kZIr le; gS] dq`N d`j xqtjus d`k ekˆk gS vkSj ¥Ecs le; rd`fu;fer ifjJe d`jus d`h fgEer gS] rks vkid`ks fd`lh ls l¥kg¥sus d`h vko';d`rk ugÓ gS\ vki csf>>d` tqV tkb, iw.Zeuks;ksx ds` lkƒ« lœ`¥rk vkids` d`nekÍ eÍ gksxh\ ij ÷;ku j[Ívkid`h lœ`¥rk fuEuf¥f[r fcUnqvkÍ ij fuHZj d`jrh gS (CSP–09 ds` lUnHZ eÍ‚%

● vkius lgh oSd`fYid` fo"; d`k pquko fd`;k gS\ vkids` }kjkpqus x, oSd`fYid` fo"; ds` ^fr vkid`h xgjh vfH:fp gSvkSj mlds` ckjs eÍ vki vPNh tkud`kjh j[rs gß\

● vkius ftl Hk"k-ek÷;e d`k p;u fd`;k gS] mleÍ vkid`hvfHO;fDr nks"jfgr vkSj ^Hkoh gS\ vki ml Hk"k ek÷;eeÍ rsth ls f¥[us] iÈ<us vkSj le>us d`h ”erk j[rs gß\

● vki ikBΩ;∂è (Syllabus) ,oa fiN¥s o"ksÛ ds` ^'u-i(kÍ dsèk÷;e ls ijh”k d`h ^Î`fr ds` ckjs eÍ lEiw.Z tkud`kjh j[rsgß\

● vkids` ikl lkekU; v÷;;u ,oa oSd`fYid` fo"; ls lEcfU|rekud` ,oa ^kekf.d` ikBΩ;-lkexzh (Study Materials)mi¥C| gS\

● vki ^R;sd` n~fÆVd`ks. ls lelkef;d`h ifjn~'; ls tqÈMs gq,gß vkSj gj ig¥w ij dq`ækxzrk ls id`ÈM j[rs gß\

● ud`kjkRed` ewY;kadù (Negative Marking) ds` f¥, vkiusv¥x ls j.uhfr rS;kj d`h gS vkSj vki bl ckjs eÍ lpsr gßfd` usxsfVo ekfdÛ`x ls vf|d` vad`kÍ d`h gkfu ugÓ gksus nÍxs\

● vki le;-^cU|u (Time Management) ds` tfj, lkekU;v÷;;u ,oa oSd`fYid` fo"; ds` lHh VkWfiDl d`ks mfprle; ^nku d`j fu;fer rS;kjh d`j ld`rs gß\

● fcuk fd`lh cgkukÍ ,oa ˜ijh fn[kos ds` vki vius lslEcfU|r fo";xr dètksjh d`ks [kstd`j mls nwj d`jus d`hgjlEHo d`ksfææ d`j ld`rs gß\;fn vki mDr pUn fcUnqvkÍ ij vk|kfjr ig¥qvkÍ ij Hh

vPNh rjg ls ÷;ku ds`fUnzr d`j ld`rs gß] rks vkid`ks lœ`¥ gksusls jksd` Hh d`kSu ld`rk gS = rS;kjh d`h vof| eÍ O;ofLƒrfnup;kZ ld`kjkRed` fopkj vkSj ,d` mˆs'; ds` ^fr lefiZr jgktk,] rks lœ`¥rk d`ks vkSj vf|d` lgt cuk;k tk ld`rk gS\vkid`ks ;fn mi;qDr oSd`fYid` fo"; ,oa Hk"k ek÷;e pquus eÍd`ksbZ ijsækuh gks ;k fœ`j vki le;-^cU|u] D;k iÈ<Í] D;k u iÈ<Í;k dS`ls f¥[Í] tSls eqˆkÍ ij iæksisæ eÍ gkÍ rks vki mid`kj^d`kæu ls ^d`kfær œs`l Vq œs`l fon flfo¥ lfoZlst VkWilZ]flfo¥ lsok ijh”k eÍ lœ`¥rk ‘flfo¥ lfoZlst bUVjO;wlDlsl I¥kuj’ iqLrd` d`ks iÈ<d`j viuh leLr ftKklk,a ,oaæad`k,a nwj d`j ld`rs gß\ ,e\ Vh\ flljks d`k d`ƒu vkid`ks fl*d`jus ds` f¥, ^sfjr d`j lds`] rks ;g vkid`h vkSj gekjh[qæulhch gksxh%

“Constant practice often excels even talent.”∏fujUrj v˙;kl ^k;# ;ksX;rk ls vf|d` JsÆB fl* gksrk gS\π

lœ`¥rk d`h lkekU; ¥sfdù fu.kZ;d` ppkZ ds` ckn vkb, gefiN¥s o"ksÛ eÍ flfo¥ lfoZlst ijh”kvkÍ eÍ mEehnokjkÍ }kjkvftZr lœ`¥rk d`ks vk∑d`ÈMkÍ ,oa rF;kÍ d`h tqcka eÍ tkuÍ\ lœ`¥rkds` bu rF;kÍ ,oa vk∑d`ÈMkÍ ds` tfj, vki lœ`¥rk ds` vk|kjHwrig¥qvkÍ ls Ô-c-Ô gksd`j ijh”k iwoZ rS;kjh d`ks ,d` læDr ,oafofæÆV j.uhfr ds` ek÷;e ls foæs" vk;ke ^nku d`j ldÍ`xs\

flfo¥ lfoZlst ds` ^fr ;qokvkÍ d`k cÈ<rk :`>kuflfo¥ lfoZlst ^kjfEHd` ijh”k–2007 ds` f¥, 3,33,680

v˙;fƒZ;kÍ us vkosnu fd`;k ƒk] ¥sfdù 20 ebZ] 2007 d`ks;w\ih\,l\lh\ }kjk vk;ksftr bl ijh”k eÍ ek( 1,61,469v˙;fƒZ;kÍ us mifLƒfr ntZ d`jkbZ\ vxj ge rq¥ukRed` n~fÆVd`ks.ls flfo¥ lfoZlst ijh”k eÍ ;qokvkÍ ds` ^fro"Z cÈ<rs :>ku d`hppkZ d`jÍ] rks ge ik,axs fd` ^R;sd` o"Z fiN¥s o"Z d`h rq¥uk eÍ 5^frær v˙;ƒhZ ijh”k eÍ vf|d` ækfe¥ gksrs gß\ f¥gktk ;gd`guk Bhd` gh gksxk fd` ^fro"Z v˙;fƒZ;kÍ d`k flfo¥ lfoZlst ds`^fr cÈ<rs :>ku ds` d`kj. gks jgh v˙;fƒZ;kÍ d`h la“;k eÍcÈ<ksrjh ,oa foKfIr inkÍ eÍ dèh ds` p¥rs ^fr;ksfxrk ijh”kfujUrj tfV¥ ls tfV¥re gksrh tk jgh gS\ gks ld`rk gS]usxsfVo ekfdÛ`x (Negative Marking) bl HhÈM d`ks fu;fU(rd`jus d`k gh ,d` ^;kl gks\ pw∑fd` flfo¥ lfoZlst ijh”k eÍ


vpkud` fiN¥s o"Z usxsfVo ekfdÛ`x ds` ¥kxw gksus ij bl lksp d`hmit d`nkfi vLokHkfod` ugÓ gS\

mY¥s[uh; gS fd` o"Z 2006 eÍ flfo¥ lfoZlst ^kjfEHdìjh”k ds` f¥, 3,83,983 v˙;fƒZ;kÍ us vkosnu fd`;k ƒk] ftleÍls 3,75,067 v˙;fƒZ;kÍ d`ks ijh”k eÍ izfoÆV gksus ;ksX; ik;k x;kƒk vkSj ek( 1,95,803 v˙;fƒZ;kÍ us ijh”k eÍ mifLƒfr ntZd`jkbZ ƒh\ tgk∑ luΩ 2001 eÍ flfo¥ lfoZlst ^kjfEHd` ijh”k eÍ^foÆV gq, v˙;fƒZ;kÍ d`h la“;k 1 ¥k[] 38 gtkj] 240 ƒh] tkso"Z 2007 ds` flfo¥ lfoZlst ^kjfEHd` ijh”k ds` nkSjku1,61,469 gks xbZ\ vkæ; ;g gqvk fd` o"Z 2001 ls 2006 ds` 5o"ksÛ ds` vUrjk¥ eÍ flfo¥ lfoZlst ^kjfEHd` ijh”k eÍ ^foÆVgksus ok¥s v˙;fƒZ;kÍ d`h la“;k eÍ 1,30,754 v˙;fƒZ;kÍ d`h o~f*gqbZ vƒkZrΩ 2001 ls 2006 d`h flfo¥ lfoZlst ^kjfEHd` ijh”k eÍ^foÆV gksus ok¥s v˙;fƒZ;kÍ d`h la“;k eÍ ^fro"Z ¥xHx 26 gtkjv˙;fƒZ;kÍ d`h cÈ<ksrjh gqbZ\ fiN¥s o"ksÛ d`h rq¥uk eÍ gjo"Z ¥xHx5 ^frær v˙;fƒZ;kÍ d`h cÈ<ksrjh gksrh gS vkSj ;g o~f* d`gÓƒerh uÈtj ugÓ vkrh\ ,sls eÍ ijh”k eÍ ^foÆV gksus ls iwoZv˙;fƒZ;kÍ d`ks ;g H¥h-Hk∑fr le> ¥suk pkfg, fd` ¥k[kÍv˙;fƒZ;kÍ eÍ ls ek( 400–500 v˙;fƒZ;kÍ d`ks flfo¥ lfoZlst ds`f¥, pquk tkuk gksrk gS\ bl fLƒfr eÍ ifj.ke tks Hh gks]^lUufp® gksd`j Lohd`kjuk pkfg,\

d`bZ ckj vlœ`¥rk d`h fLƒfr eÍ v˙;ƒhZ d`h euksnækud`kjkRed` ,oa fujkæktU; gks tkrh gS vkSj og vius dS`fj;jvkSj thou d`h bfrJh eku cSBrs gß\ ,sls v˙;fƒZ;kÍ d`ks ckSf*d`rkvkSj rkfdZ`d`rk ls le> ¥suk pkfg, fd` 400–500 inkÍ ds` f¥,¥k[kÍ ¥ksxkÍ d`k p;u ugÓ gks ld`rk\ mUgÍ gesæk ;kn j[ukpkfg, fd` tc ,d` fod`Yi [Re gksrk gS] rks lqugjs HfoÆ; ds`vkSj Hh d`bZ fod`Yi gksrs gß vkSj gekjk Hkjrh; næZu rks gesæk;gh d`grk gS%

“Action is thy duty; Reward is not thy concern.”∏dèZ≥;sokf|d`kjLrs ek œ`¥s"q d`nkpuΩ‰π %JhenΩHxonΩxhrk

,sls eÍ lœ`¥rk d`ks pqukSrh ekud`j [kfe;kÍ eÍ lq|kjd`jld`kjkRed` fnæk eÍ` iqu# ˜tkZ] tksæ ,oa n~È<rk ds` lkƒ ifjJe

flfo¥ lfoZlst ^kjfEHd` ijh”k–2006 ds` f¥, vkosfnr] ^foÆV ,oa lœ`¥?ksf"r fd`, x, mEehnokjkÍ d`h la“;k

mEehnokjkÍ d`h la“;k

leqnk; vkosnu fd`;k ijh”k eÍ ^foÆV gq, lœ`¥ gq,

iq:`" efg¥k ;ksx iq:`" efg¥k ;ksx iq:`" efg¥k ;ksx

vuqlwfpr tkfr (SC) 81,198 20,863 1,02,133 41,729 10,673 51,802 1,053 110 1,163

vuqlwfpr tutkfr (ST) 30,979 7,900 38,912 14,905 3,575 18,480 560 57 617

vU; fiNÈMk oxZ (OBC) 88,817 22,115 1,11,031 48,631 11,500 60,131 2,618 173 279

lkekU; (General) 94,969 36,746 1,31,907 47,936 17,454 65,390 2,854 341 3,195

;ksx 2,95,963 87,624 3,83,983 1,53,201 42,602 1,95,803 7,085 681 7,766

d`juk pkfg,\ ij nksLrks ø gekjs lkƒ ,d` vthc-lh leL;k gS%“When one door of happiness closes, another

opens. But we often look so long at the closed door,that we don’t see the one which has been opened for us.”

rks vki bl leL;k d`ks nwj d`hft,\ ;fn ,d` njoktk cUngksrk gS] rks mld`h rjœ` lkspuk] ns[uk cUn d`j u, voljÔih njokts d`h vksj mUeq[ gksb,] rkfd` vkid`ks le; jgrs lghfnæk fe¥ lds` vkSj vki csotg fujkækvkÍ d`ks x¥s ¥xkus ls cpldÍ`\

vkjf”r oxZ eÍ vks\ch\lh\ ds` lokZf|d` iq:`"-efg¥k,avkosnu d`jrs gß%CSP ds` f¥,

tSlkfd` iwoZ eÍ crk;k tk pqd`k gS fd` flfo¥ lfoZlst^kjfEHd` ijh”k–2006 ds` f¥, 3,83,983 v˙;fƒZ;kÍ us vkosnufd`;k ƒk\ vkosnd`kÍ eÍ 2,95,963 iq:" ƒs] tcfd` 87,624efg¥k,a ƒÓ\ vkæ; ;g gqvk fd` vkosnd`kÍ eÍ 77·08 ^frær iq:",oa 22·92 ^frær efg¥k,a ƒÓ\ flfo¥ lfoZlst ^kjfEHd` ijh”k–2006 ds` vkosnd`kÍ eÍ lokZf|d` iq:" lkekU; oxZ (GeneralCategory) ds` 24·73 ^frær ƒs rƒk vuqlwfpr tkfr oxZ ls21·14 ^frær iq:"kÍ us flfo¥ lfoZlst ^kjfEHd` ijh”k ds` f¥,vkosnu fd`;k ƒk\ blh rjg ge efg¥kvkÍ d`h ckr d`jÍ] rkslokZf|d` 9·56 ^frær lkekU; oxZ d`h efg¥kvkÍ us flfo¥ lfoZlst^kjfEHd` ijh”k–2006 ds` f¥, vkosnu fd`;k ƒk\ lkekU; oxZ ls9·56 ^frær efg¥kvkÍ us] vuqlwfpr tkfr ls 5·43 ^frærefg¥kvkÍ us rƒk vuqlwfpr tutkfr ls 2·05 ^frær efg¥kvkÍus flfo¥ lfoZlst ^kjfEHd` ijh”k–2006 ds` f¥, vkosnu fd`;kƒk\ fuÆd`"kZRed` Ôi eÍ d`gÍ] rks lkekU; oxZ (GeneralCategory) ls lokZf|d` iq:" vkSj efg¥kvkÍ us flfo¥ lfoZlst^kjfEHd` ijh”k ds` f¥, vkosnu fd`;k\ lcls dè vkosnu d`jusok¥kÍ eÍ vuqlwfpr tutkfr ds` iq:" ,oa efg¥k,a FkÓ\

flfo¥ lfoZlst ^kjfEHd` ijh”k eÍ ^foÆV dq`¥v˙;fƒZ;kÍ eÍ ls eq“; ijh”k ds` ;ksX; ·ek( 3 izfrær‚

flfo¥ lfoZlst ^kjfEHd` ijh”k–2006 eÍ 1,61,469v˙;fƒZ;kÍ us viuh mifLƒfr ntZ d`jkbZ ƒh\ 14 ebZ] 2006 d`ks^kjfEHd` ijh”k eÍ ^foÆV gq, bu v˙;fƒZ;kÍ eÍ ls ifj.ke ds` ckndq`¥ 7,766 v˙;fƒZ;kÍ d`ks lœ`¥ ?ksf"r fd`;k x;k\ vƒkZrΩ1,61,469 v˙;fƒZ;kÍ eÍ ls ek( 7,766 d`ks ^kjfEHd` ijh”k eÍm®h.Z d`j eq“; ijh”k ds` ;ksX; ekuk x;k\ vkæ; ;g gqvk fd`flfo¥ lfoZlst ^kjfEHd` ijh”k eÍ ^foÆV gq, dq`¥ v˙;fƒZ;kÍ eÍls ^h\ ijh”k eÍ ¥xHx 4·8 ^frær v˙;ƒhZ m®h.Z gq,\ ^kjfEHdìjh”k 2006 eÍ ^foÆV gksus ls ¥sd`j m®h.Z gksus rd` d`k fooj.fuEu rkf¥d`k ls ^kIr fd`;k tk ld`rk gS%

lœ`¥rk ds` n~fÆVd`ks. ls fuÆd`"kZRed` Ôi eÍ ckr d`jÍ] rksge ik,axs fd` dq`¥ ^foÆV gq, v˙;fƒZ;kÍ eÍ ls vuqlwfpr tkfr ds`0·59 ^frær] vuqlwfpr tutkfr ds` 0·31 ^frær] vU; fiNÈMkoxZ ds` 1·42 ^frær ,oa lkekU; oxZ ds` 1·63 ^frær v˙;fƒZ;kÍd`ks ^kjfEHd` ijh”k eÍ lœ`¥rk ^kIr gqbZ\

^kjfEHd` ijh”k eÍ vU; fiNÈMk oxZ d`h lœ`¥rk nj 1·42^frær jgh\ lcls dè lœ`¥rk nj ^kjfEHd` ijh”k eÍ lHh oxksÛeÍ vuqlwfpr tutkfr ds` v˙;fƒZ;kÍ d`h 0·31 ^frær jgh\


lh\,l\ih\–2006 (CSP–Civil Services Prelimi-nary–2006) eÍ ^foÆV gq, 140 v˙;fƒZ;kÍ eÍ ls 1 d`kspquk x;k lk”kRd`kj ijh”. ds` f¥,

^kjfEHd` ijh”k eÍ lœ`¥ ?ksf"r fd`, 7,766 v˙;fƒZ;kÍ eÍ ls7,496 v˙;fƒZ;kÍ us flfo¥ lfoZlst eq“; ijh”k–2006 eÍmifLƒfr ntZ d`jkbZ\ bueÍ ls eq“; ijh”k ds` ifj.ke ds` ckn1409 v˙;fƒZ;kÍ d`ks lk”kRd`kj ijh”. ds` f¥, pquk x;k\ vkæ;;g gqvk fd` flfo¥ lfoZlst eq“; ijh”k eÍ ^foÆV gq, dq`¥v˙;fƒZ;kÍ eÍ ls ¥xHx 18·7 ^frær d`ks lk”kRd`kj ijh”. ds`f¥, pquk x;k\ lh|s æCnkÍ eÍ d`gÍ rks flfo¥ lfoZlst eq“;ijh”k eÍ ^foÆV gq, 5 v˙;fƒZ;kÍ eÍ ls 1 d`ks lk”kRd`kj ijh”.ds` f¥, pquk x;k\ vxj ge flfo¥ lfoZlst ^kjfEHd` ijh”k eÍ^foÆV gq, mEehnokjkÍ d`ks n~fÆVxr j[d`j ckr d`jÍ] rks ge ik,axsfd` CSP–2006 eÍ ^foÆV gq, ¥xHx 140 v˙;fƒZ;kÍ eÍ ls 1 d`kslk”kRd`kj ijh”. ds` f¥, pqus tkus d`k lkSHkX; ^kIr gqvk\

lh\,l\ih\–2006 eÍ ^foÆV gq, 413 v˙;fƒZ;kÍ eÍ ls1``d`ks pquk x;k flfo¥ lfoZlst ds` f¥,

flfo¥ lfoZlst eq“; ijh”k–2006 eÍ m®h.Z ?ksf"r fd`,x, ,oa lk”kRd`kj ijh”. ds` f¥, pqus x, 1409 v˙;fƒZ;kÍ eÍ ls1406 v˙;ƒhZ lk”kRd`kj ijh”. ds` f¥, ^foÆV gq,\ bu 1406v˙;fƒZ;kÍ eÍ ls la? ¥ksd` lsok vk;ksx (Union Public ServiceCommission) }kjk vfUre Ôi ls flfo¥ lfoZlst ds` f¥, 474v˙;fƒZ;kÍ d`ks pquk x;k\ vkæ; ;g gqvk fd` lk”kRd`kj ijh”.eÍ dq`¥ ^foÆV gq, v˙;fƒZ;kÍ eÍ ls ¥xHx 33·7 ^frær d`ksflfo¥ lfoZlst eÍ fu;qfDr ^nku d`jus ds` f¥, vfUre Ôi lspquk x;k\

vxj ge v¥x-v¥x Lrj ls vfUre lœ`¥rk ^kfIr d`kfo'¥s". d`jÍ] rks ge ik,axs fd` flfo¥ lfoZlst ^kjfEHd` ijh”k–2006 eÍ ^foÆV gq, dq`¥ v˙;fƒZ;kÍ eÍ ls 0·24 ^frær v˙;fƒZ;kÍd`ks] eq“; ijh”k–2006 eÍ ^foÆV gq, dq`¥ v˙…kfƒZ;kÍ eÍ ls 6·32^frær v˙;fƒZ;kÍ d`ks ,oa lk”kRd`kj ijh”. eÍ ^foÆV gq, dq`¥v˙;fƒZ;kÍ eÍ ls 33·7 ^frær d`ks vfUre Ôi ls lœ`¥rk ^kIrgqbZ\ flfo¥ lfoZlst ^kjfEHd` ijh”k–2006 eÍ ^foÆV gq, ¥xHx413 v˙;fƒZ;kÍ eÍ ls 1 d`ks flfo¥ lfoZlst eÍ vfUre Ôi ls pqustkus d`k lkSHkX; ^kIr gqvk\

flfo¥ lfoZlst ·eq“;‚ ijh{kk eÍ cSBs] lk”kRd`kj fd`, x,vkSj vuqæaflr mEehnokj

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

8,0007,0006,0005,0004,0003,0002,0001,000

0

7,488

1,406474

3,301

748310

5,750

1,176457 457

5,328

1,162453

4,923

1,172

mEe

hnokjksa d

`h la“;

k

ijh{kk oÆkZ

ijh{kk esa cSBs lk{kkRd`kj fd`, x, vuqæaflr fd`, x,

^kjfEHd` ijh”k ds` 810 vkosnd`kÍ ds` fgLls eÍ vkrk gS1 in

flfo¥ lfoZlst ijh”k ds` ek÷;e ls Hjs tkus ok¥s foKkfirinkÍ d`h la“;k eÍ gesæk ls mrkj-pÈ<ko jgk gS\ d`Hh inkÍ d`hla“;k 740 rd` jgh] rks d`Hh 310 rd` igq∑p xbZ\ o"Z 2003 ls2006 rd` flfo¥ lfoZlst ds` f¥, foKkfir inkÍ d`h la“;k 457ls 533 ds` e÷; jgh\ fofHUu o"ksÛ eÍ flfo¥ lfoZlst ds` f¥,foKkfir inkÍ d`h la“;k vxzkuqlkj jgh%

o"Z foKkfir inkÍ d`h la“;k

1996 740

1997 621

1998 470

1999 411

2000 427

2001 417

2002 310

2003 457

2004 453

2005 457

2006 533

tgk∑ ,d` vksj flfo¥ lfoZlst ijh”k ds` f¥, ¥xkrkjvkosnd`kÍ d`h la“;k eÍ cÈ<ksÂkjh gks jgh gS] ogÓ nwljh vksjfoKkfir inkÍ d`h la“;k dè-ls-dè gksrh tk jgh gS\ ,sls eÍ^fr;ksxh ijh”k eÍ d`ÈMh ^frLi|kZ gksuk LokHkfod` ckr gS\ vxjge flfo¥ lfoZlst ^kjfEHd` ijh”k–2006 ds` vkosnd`kÍ d`hrq¥uk eÍ foKkfir inkÍ d`k v÷;;u d`jÍ] rks ge ik,axs fd` ¥xHx810 mEehnokjkÍ ds` fgLls eÍ 1 in vkrk gS\ ,sls eÍ vxj lkjsmEehnokj flfo¥ lfoZlst d`ks ,dèk( ¥{; ekud`j vlœ`¥gksus ij dq`≥BkxzLr gks tk,a] rks bls mud`h ukle>h d`guk d`nkfix¥r ugÓ gksxk\ mEehnokjkÍ d`ks pkfg, fd` os oLrqfLƒfr d`ks iwjhrjg le>d`j vkækokfnrk ,oa n~È<-fu'p; ds` lkƒ ifjJe d`jrsgq, vkxs cÈ<Í vkSj cqf*e®k ls ifj.ke d`ks Lohd`kj d`jÍ\

mPp fæf”rkÍ ij Hkjh jgs Lukrd`flfo¥ lfoZlst eq“; ijh”k–2006 eÍ ^foÆV gq, 4923

v˙;fƒZ;kÍ eÍ ls 3,925 Lukrd` fMxzh ^kIr ƒs] tcfd` 3,563v˙;ƒhZ mPp fæ”k ^kIr ƒs\ Lukrd` ,oa mPp fæ”k ^kIr nksukÍ ghoxksÛ ds` mEehnokjkÍ eÍ lokZf|d` v˙;fƒZ;kÍ us ekufod`h lad`k;(Humanities Faculty) ds` lkƒ flfo¥ lfoZlst eq“; ijh”k eÍviuh mifLƒfr ntZ d`jkbZ ƒh\ nksukÍ gh oxksÛ eÍ lcls dèmEehnokj fpfd`Rlk foKku (Medical Science) ls ƒs\

flfo¥ lfoZlst eq“; ijh”k–2006æS”f.d` ;ksX;rk ds` vk|kj ij rq¥ukokj v÷;;u

mEehnokjkÍ d`h la“;k lœ`¥rk njæS”f.d` ;ksX;rk,a

ijh”k eÍ cSBs vuqæaflr ·^frær eÍ‚

(I) Lukrd` fMfxz;k∑ 3,925 281 7·2

(i) ekufod`h 1,586 73 4·6

(ii) foKku 676 24 3·6

(iii) fpfd`Rlk foKku 309 49 15·9

(iv) bathfu;jh 1,354 135 10·0

(II) mPprj fMfxz;k∑ 3,563 193 5·4

(i) ekufod`h 2,676 130 4·9

(ii) foKku 728 42 5·8

(iii) fpfd`Rlk foKku 50 7 14·0

(iv) bathfu;jh 109 14 12·8

dq`¥ ;ksx 7,488 474 6·3

fVIi.h # lœ`¥rk nj ijh”k eÍ cSBs mEehnokjkÍ d`h ^frærrk ds` Ôi eÍvuqæaflr mEehnokjkÍ d`h la“;k gS\


vxj ge la“;k ds` f¥gkÈt ls ckr d`jÍ] rks vfUre Ôi lslœ`¥ 474 v˙;fƒZ;kÍ eÍ ls 135 vfH;kaf(d`h Lukrd` (Engi-neering Graduate) ,oa 130 ekufod`h lad`k; ls mPp fæ”k^kIr v˙;ƒhZ ƒs vƒkZrΩ flfo¥ lfoZlst ds` f¥, pqus x, 474v˙;fƒZ;kÍ eÍ ls 265 v˙;ƒhZ ,sls ƒs] ftUgkÍus ;k rks fd`lh Hhbathfu;¯jx æk[k ls xzstq,æu fd`;k ƒk ;k fœ`j ekufod`h ds`fd`lh fo"; ds` lkƒ mPp fæ”k ^kIr d`h ƒh\ vU; inkÍ ijfpfd`Rlk foKku (Medical Science) ,oa foKku (Science) lslEcfU|r v˙;fƒZ;kÍ d`ks pquk x;k ƒk\

Lukrd` ,oa mPp fæ”k ^kIr v˙;fƒZ;kÍ d`h lœ`¥rk d`ksvxj ge lEiw.Z Lrj ij ns[Í] rks ik,axs fd` mPp fæ”k ^kIrv˙;fƒZ;kÍ d`h rq¥uk eÍ Lukrd` fMxzh ^kIr v˙;fƒZ;kÍ d`h lœ`¥rknj vf|d` jgh\ Lukrd` fMxzh ok¥s v˙;fƒZ;kÍ d`h lœ`¥rk nj7·2 ,oa mPp fæ”k ^kIr v˙…kfƒZ;kÍ d`h lœ`¥rk nj 5·4 ^frærjgh\ ,sls eÍ ;gk∑ ij ;g d`guk equkflc gh gksxk fd` ifjJevkSj j.uhfr ds` lkƒ p¥k tk,] rks mPp æS”f.d` ;ksX;rkok¥s ^frLif*Z;kÍ d`ks Hh ihNs NksÈMk tk ld`rk gS\

lokZf|d` lœ`¥rk nj d`h ckr d`h tk,] rks nksukÍ LrjkÍ ij·Lukrd` ,oa mPp fæ”k‚ v¥x-v¥x oxZ eÍ fpfd`Rlk foKku(Medical Science) ls Lukrd` fMxzh ,oa mPp fæ”k ^kIrv˙;fƒZ;kÍ d`h lœ`¥rk nj lcls vf|d` jgh\ fpfd`Rlk foKku lsLukrd` fMxzh ^kIr v˙;fƒZ;kÍ d`h lœ`¥rk nj 15·9 ^frær jgh]tcfd` fpfd`Rlk foKku ls mPp fæ”k ^kIr v˙;fƒZ;kÍ d`hlœ`¥rk nksukÍ LrjkÍ ij lokZf|d` 14·0 ^frær jgh\ foKku oxZls Lukrd` fMxzh ^kIr v˙;fƒZ;kÍ d`h lœ`¥rk nj Lukrd` Lrj ijlcls dè 3·6 ^frær jgh] tcfd` mPp fæ”k ^kIr v˙;fƒZ;kÍ eÍls lcls dè lœ`¥rk nj 4·9 izfrær ekufod`h fo"; ls mPpfæ”k ^kIr v˙;fƒZ;kÍ d`h jgh\ mY¥s[uh; gS fd` flfo¥ lfoZlsteq“; ijh”k–2006 eÍ fpfd`Rlk foKku fo";kÍ ls mPp fæ”k ^kIr50 v˙;fƒZ;kÍ us viuh mifLƒfr ntZ d`jkbZ ƒh] ftueÍ ls 7 d`ksvfUre Ôi ls flfo¥ lfoZlst ds` f¥, pqus tkus d`k lkSHkX;^kIr gqvk\

fpfd`Rlk foKku ls lEcfU|r v˙;fƒZ;kÍ d`h lœ`¥rknj jgh lokZf|d`

flfo¥ lfoZlst eq“; ijh”k–2006 eÍ lcls vf|d` v˙;ƒhZ,e\,\ æS”f.d` ;ksX;rk ok¥s ^foÆV gq, ƒs\ eq“; ijh”k–2006 eÍ^foÆV gq, 7,496 v˙;ƒhZ eÍ ls 2450 v˙;ƒhZ ,e\,\ rd` fæ”k^kIr ƒs\ la“;k ds` vk|kj ij nwljs uEcj ij bathfu;¯jx Lukrd`ƒs\ ch\bZ\ / ch\Vsd` ;k ch\,l-lh\ (Engg.) æS”f.d` ;ksX;rk ok¥s1354 v˙;ƒhZ flfo¥ lfoZlst eq“; ijh”k–2006 eÍ ^foÆV gq,ƒs\ lcls dè la“;k d`h ckr d`jÍ] rks chihVh ls Lukrd` fd`, gq,2 v˙;ƒhZ flfo¥ lfoZlst eq“; ijh”k–2006 eÍ ^foÆV gq, ƒs]lkSHkX;oæ 2 eÍ ls 3 d`ks vfUre Ôi ls pqus tkus d`k ekSd`kfe¥k\ œ`¥r# mud`h lœ`¥rk nj 50 ^frær ds` lkƒ lokZf|d`jgh ƒh\ uhps rkf¥d`k eÍ æS”f.d` ;ksX;rkokj mEehnokj ,oamud`h lœ`¥rk nj nh tk jgh gS] ftlls vki d`kœ`h gn rd`lœ`¥rk d`h lkaf“;d`h ls ifjfpr gks ld`rs gß\

flfo¥ lfoZlst ds` f¥, vfUre Ôi ls vuqæaflr fd`, x,474 mEehnokjkÍ eÍ ls lokZf|d` 135 ch\bZ\/ch\Vsd`/ch\,l-lh\(Engg.) ;ksX;rk f¥, gq, ƒs] tcfd` 110 v˙;ƒhZ ,e\,\ ;ksX;rk-|kjh ƒs\ ch\,p\,e\ ,oa ch\vkbZ\,e\,l\/ch\,\,e\,l\/ch\;w\,e\,l\/ch\,l\,e\,l\ ;ksX;rk|kjh v˙;fƒZ;kÍ lfgr fd`, gq,v˙;fƒZ;kÍ d`ks lœ`¥rk ulhc ugÓ gks ld`h\

flfo¥ lfoZlst eq“; ijh”k–2006 eÍ æS”f.d`;ksX;rkokj v˙;ƒhZ ,oa mud`h lœ`¥rk nj

mEehnokjkÍ d`hla“;k

lœ`¥rknj

∂`\la\ æS”f.d` ;ksX;rk,a ijh”keÍ cSBs

vuq-æaflr

·^fræreÍ‚

1. ch\,\/ch\,\ ·vkWulZ‚ 1000 43 4·3

2. ch\d`kWe/ch\d`kWe ·vkWulZ‚ch\ch\,e\ 301 20 6·6

3. ch\,l-lh\/ch\,l-lh\ ·vkWulZ‚ 627 19 3·0

4. ch\,l-lh\ ·Î`f"‚ 41 4 9·8

5. ch\bZ\/ch\Vsd`/ch\,l-lh\ ·bath\‚ 1,354 135 10·0

6. ,¥\,¥\ch\ 284 10 3·5

7. ch\oh\,l-lh\ ,≥M ,\,p\ — 4 8·3

8. ch\Mh\,l\ 23 4 17·4

9. ch\lh\,\ 8 1 12·5

10. ,e\ch\ch\,l\ 222 40 18·0

11. ch\vkbZ\,e\,l\/ch\,\,e\,l\/ch\;w\,e\,l\/ch\,l\,e\,l\ 14 — —

12. ch\,p\,e\ 1 — —

13. ch\ih\Vh\ 2 1 50·0

14 ,e\,\/,e\fœ`¥ 2,450 110 4·5

15. ,e\d`kWe/,e\ch\,\/,e\ih\,\ 204 19 9·3

16. ,e\,l-lh\ 555 28 5·0

17. ,e\,l-lh\ ·Î`f"‚ 142 10 7·0

18. ,¥\,¥\,e\ 17 1 5·9

19. ,e\ Vsd`` 109 14 12·8

20. ,e\oh\,llh\ ,≥M ,\,p\ 40 4 10·0

21. ,e\Mh\ 10 3 30·0

22. ,e\lh\,\ 16 2 12·5

23. ih-,p\Mh\ 20 2 10

dq`¥ ;ksx 7,488 474 6·3

lœ`¥rk nj ds` utfj, ls ckr d`jÍ] rks LiÆV d`guk gksxkfd` flfo¥ lfoZlst o"Z 2006 d`h ijh”kvkÍ ·^kjfEHd`/eq“;/lk”kRd`kj ijh”.‚ eÍ lHh LrjkÍ ij loksZPp lœ`¥rk nj fpfd`RlkfoKku (Medical Science) ls lEcfU|r v˙;fƒZ;kÍ d`h jgh\

æS”f.d` ;ksX;rk lœ`¥rk nj(1) ch\ih\Vh\ 50·0 ^frær(2) ,e\Mh\ 30·0 ^frær(3) ,e\ch\ch\,l\ 18·0 ^frær(4) ch\Mh\,l 17·4 ^frær(5) ch\,l-lh\ ·d~`f"‚ 9·8 ^frær(6) ,e\,l-lh\ ·d~`f"‚ 7·0 ^frær

mDr fo'¥s". ds` vk|kj ij ge d`g ld`rs gß fd` lokZf|d`lœ`¥rk nj eÍ lokZf|d` ^frfuf|Ro esfMd`¥ ,twds`æu (MedicalEducation) ls lEcfU|r v˙;fƒZ;kÍ d`k jgk\

^ƒe Js.h ls ;ksX;rk ^kIr v˙;fƒZ;kÍ d`h lœ`¥rk jghvU; ds` eqd`kc¥s nksxquh

flfo¥ lfoZlst eq“; ijh”k–2006 eÍ ^foÆV gq, 7,496v˙;fƒZ;kÍ eÍ ls 3991 v˙;ƒhZ ,sls ƒs] ftUgkÍus ^ƒe Js.h lsLukrd` ;k mPp fæ”k fMxzh m®h.Z d`h ƒh\ æs" 3497 v˙;ƒhZ


,sls ƒs] ftUgkÍus viuh Lukrd` ;k mPp fæ”k d`h fMxzh f}rh; ;kvU; Js.h ls m®h.Z d`h ƒh\

flfo¥ lfoZlst eq“; ijh”k–2006

mEehnokjkÍ d`h la“;k mEehnokjkÍ d`hlœ`¥rk nj

æS”f.d` ;ksX;rk,aijh”k eÍ cSBs vuqæaflr ·^frær eÍ‚

^ƒe Js.h1. Lukrd` fMfxz;k∑ 2,041 192 9·4

2. mPprj fMfxz;k∑ 1,950 145 7·4

mi;ksx 3,991 337 8·4

^ƒe Js.h ds` vfrfjDr1. Lukrd` fMfxz;k∑ 1,884 89 4·7

2. mPprj fMfxz;k∑ 1,613 48 3·0

mi;ksx 3,497 137 3·9

dq`¥ ;ksx 7,488 474 6·3

fVIi.h # mEehnokjkÍ }kjk ^kIr mPpre fMxzh eÍ ^kIr Js.h d`ks fxuk x;k gS\

lœ`¥rk ds` n~fÆVd`ks. ls ckr d`jÍ] rks o"Z 2006 eÍ flfo¥lfoZlst ds` f¥, vuqæaflr 474 mEehnokjkÍ eÍ ls 337 mEehnokj^ƒe Js.h ls ;ksX;rk fMxzh j[us ok¥s mEehnokj ƒs] tcfd` 137mEehnokj f}rh; ;k vU; Js.h ls ;ksX;rk fMxzh j[us ok¥s ƒs\vkæ; ;g gqvk fd` dq`¥ vuqæaflr mEehnokjkÍ eÍ ls 71%mEehnokj ^ƒe Js.h ds` ;ksX;rk|kjh v˙;ƒhZ ƒs] tcfd` 29%v˙;ƒhZ f}rh; ;k vU; Js.h ds` ;ksX;rk|kjh ƒs\ ^ƒe Js.h ds`;ksX;rk|kjh v˙;fƒZ;kÍ d`h lœ`¥rk nj 8·4 ^frær] tcfd`

f}rh; ;k vU; Js.h ds` ;ksX;rk|kjh v˙;fƒZ;kÍ d`h lœ`¥rk nj3·9% ^frær jgh\ ;gk∑ ij mY¥s[ d`juk gksxk fd` lHh LrjkÍij lokZf|d` lœ`¥rk nj ^ƒe Js.h ls Lukrd` ;ksX;rk ds` lkƒflfo¥ lfoZlst eq“; ijh”k eÍ ^foÆV gq, v˙;fƒZ;kÍ ds` uke jgh\^ƒe Js.h ds` Lukrd` ;ksX;rk|kjh v˙…kfƒZ;kÍ d`h lœ`¥rk nj9·4 ^frær jgh\ dq`¥ vuqæaflr mEehnokjkÍ eÍ ls 40·50 ^frærmEehnokj ^ƒe Js.h ls Lukrd` d`h fMxzh ok¥s ;ksX;rk|kjh v˙;ƒhZƒs] tcfd` dq`¥ p;fur mEehnokjkÍ eÍ ls ^ƒe Js.h ds` mPpfæf”r v˙;fƒZ;kÍ d`k ^frær 30·59 ƒk\ vfUre Ôi ls p;furmEehnokjkÍ eÍ f}rh; ;k vU; Js.h ls Lukrd` ;ksX;rk|kjh v˙;ƒhZek( 18·77 ^frær ƒs] tcfd` mPp fæf”r v˙;fƒZ;kÍ d`h dq`¥vuqæaflr mEehnokjkÍ eÍ Hkxhnkjh 10·12 ^frær d`h jgh\

vkæ; ;g gqvk fd` flfo¥ lfoZlst eÍ lokZf|d` p;u ^ƒeJs.h ls Lukrd` ;ksX;rk|kjh v˙;fƒZ;kÍ d`k gqvk] tcfd` lclsd`e p;u f}rh; ;k vU; Js.h ls mPp fæ”k ^kIr v˙;fƒZ;kÍ d`kgqvk\ lHh LrjkÍ ij lcls d`e lœ`¥rk nj f}rh; ;k vU; Js.hds` mPp ;ksX;rk|kjh v˙;fƒZ;kÍ d`h 3·0 ^frær jgh] tcfd`lokZf|d` lœ`¥rk nj ^ƒe Js.h ds` Lukrd` ;ksX;rk|kjhv˙;fƒZ;kÍ d`h 9·4 ^frær jgh\ ;gk∑ ij n~ÆVO; gS fd` ^ƒe Js.hds` v˙;fƒZ;kÍ ·Lukrd` ,oa mPp fæf”r‚ d`h lœ`¥rk nj vU;Jsf.;kÍ ds` v˙;fƒZ;kÍ ·Lukrd` ,oa mPp fæf”r‚ d`h lœ`¥rk njds` eqd`kc¥s ¥xHx nksxquh ls Hh vf|d` jgh\

flfo¥ lfoZlst eÍ vfUre Ôi ls p;fur v˙;fƒZ;kÍeÍ ls lokZf|d` ekufod`h æS”f.d` i~ÆBHwfe ds` v˙;ƒhZ

flfo¥ lfoZlst eq“; ijh”k–2006 eÍ ^foÆV gq, dq`¥v˙;fƒZ;kÍ eÍ ls ,d` oSd`fYid` fo"; ds` Ôi eÍ bfrgkl


(History) d`ks pquus ok¥s v˙…kfƒZ;kÍ d`h la“;k lokZf|d` ƒh\ eq“;ijh”k eÍ ^foÆV gq, dq`¥ mEehnokjkÍ eÍ ls 38 ^frær v˙;ƒhZ,sls ƒs] ftUgkÍus ,d` oSd`fYid` fo"; ds` Ôi eÍ bfrgkl d`k pqukofd`;k ƒk\ bfrgkl d`ks ,d` oSd`fYid` fo"; ds` Ôi eÍ pquus ok¥sv˙…kfƒZ;kÍ d`h la“;k 2860 ƒh\ ,d` oSd`fYid` fo"; ds` Ôi eÍnwljs ∂è ij Hwxks¥ jgk] ftls 2384 v˙;fƒZ;kÍ us vius ,dòSd`fYid` fo"; ds` Ôi eÍ pquk vƒkZrΩ dq`¥ v˙;fƒZ;kÍ eÍ lsHwxks¥ d`ks ,d` oSd`fYid` fo"; ds` Ôi eÍ pquus ok¥s v˙;fƒZ;kÍd`k ^frær 31·80 ƒk\ vc vxj ge ;g d`gÍ fd` dq`¥ v˙;fƒZ;kÍeÍ ls ¥xHx 70 ^frær v˙;ƒhZ ,sls ƒs] ftUgkÍus ,d` oSd`fYid`fo"; ds` Ôi eÍ bfrgkl ;k Hwxks¥ fo"; d`k p;u fd`;k ƒk] rks;g loZFkk mfpr gksxk\ ,d` oSd`fYid` fo"; ds` Ôi eÍ lokZf|d`pqus tkus ok¥s 8 oSd`fYid` fo";kÍ d`k ∂è fuEuorΩ jgk%

oSd`fYid` fo"; eq“; ijh”k–2006 eÍ ^foÆV gq, v˙;ƒhZ

1. bfrgkl 2,860

2. Hwxks¥ 2,384

3. ¥ksd` ^æklu 2,003

4. næZuækL( 1,279

5. euksfoKku 939

6. lektækL( 881

7. jktuhfr foKku 850

8. fgUnh lkfgR; 713

fuÆd`"kZRed` Ôi eÍ d`gÍ rks ;g lR; gksxk fd` v˙;fƒZ;kÍ}kjk ,d` oSd`fYid` fo"; ds` Ôi eÍ pquus d`ks ¥sd`j lokZf|d`rjthg ekufod`h fo";kÍ d`ks nh xbZ\

ckr vxj ,d` oSd`fYid` fo"; ¥sd`j eq“; ijh”k eÍ lclsdè v˙;fƒZ;kÍ d`h ^foÆVh d`h ckr d`jÍ] rks Hk"k lkfgR; ds`vfrfjDr ^ƒe 5 LƒkukÍ ij fuEuf¥f[r oSd`fYid` fo"; jgs%

oSd`fYid` fo"; ^foÆV gq, v˙;ƒhZ

1. ^cU|u (Management) 10

2. lkaf“;d`h (Statistics) 10

3. Hw-foKku (Geology) 18

4. flfo¥ vfH;kaf(d`h (Civil Engineering) 23

5. oS»qr vfH;kaf(d`h (Electrical Engineering) 28

Hk"k lkfgR; ds` fo";kÍ eÍ fgUnh Hk"k lkfgR; ds` vfrfjDrflfo¥ lfoZlst eq“; ijh”k–2006 eÍ lokZf|d` v˙;fƒZ;kÍ }kjkrfe¥ Hk"k lkfgR; pquk x;k\ eq“; ijh”k– 2006 eÍ ^foÆV gq,dq`¥ v˙;fƒZ;kÍ eÍ ls 11 v˙;fƒZ;kÍ }kjk rfe¥ Hk"k lkfgR; d`ks,d` oSd`fYid` fo"; ds` Ôi eÍ pquk x;k ƒk\ nwljs ∂è ij 8v˙;fƒZ;kÍ ds` lkƒ dÙuM Hk"k lkfgR; d`ks lokZf|d` v˙;fƒZ;kÍ}kjk pquk x;k\ rs¥qxw Hk"k lkfgR; ,oa ikf¥ Hk"k lkfgR; rhljsLƒku ij jgs\

lœ`¥rk nj ds` vuqlkj] rks Hk"k lkfgR; ds` vfrfjDr 100;k 100 ls vf|d` v˙;fƒZ;kÍ }kjk pqus x, ,d` oSd`fYid` fo"; eÍls euksfoKku (Psychology) d`h lœ`¥rk nj lokZf|d` 11·6^frær jgh\ blh ∂è eÍ d~`f" foKku d`h lœ`¥rk nj 10·6^frær ds` lkƒ nwljs Lƒku ij rƒk ouLifr foKku 10·00^frær d`h lœ`¥rk nj ds` lkƒ rhljs Lƒku ij jgk\ ;gk∑ ijd`gus d`k vkæ; ;g gS fd` 100 ;k 100 ls vf|d` v˙;fƒZ;kÍ}kjk pqus x, oSd`fYid` fo";kÍ eÍ ls euksfoKku] d~`f" foKku rƒkouLifr foKku d`h lœ`¥rk nj lokZf|d` jgh\

flfo¥ lfoZlst eq“; ijh”k–2006 eÍ oSd`fYid`fo";okj v˙;ƒhZ

∂`\la\ oSd`fYid` fo";

mEehnokjkÍ d`hla“;k

mEehnokjkÍd`h lœ`¥rk

nj

ijh”keÍ cSBs

vuq-æaflr

·^fræreÍ‚

1. Î`f" foKku 180 19 10·62. iæqik¥u o iæq fpfd`Rlk

foKku50 5 10·0

3. ekuo foKku 268 17 6·34. ouLifr foKku 219 22 10·05. jlk;u foKku 89 5 5·66. flfo¥ bathfu;jh 23 1 4·37. okf.T; ,oa ¥s[k 201 15 7·58. vƒZækL( 234 22 9·49. oS»qr bathfu;jh 28 2 7·1

10. Hwxks¥ 2,384 176 7·411. Hw-foKku 18 1 5·612. bfrgkl 2,860 86 3·013. fof| 239 7 2·914. ^cU|u 10 3 30·015. xf.r 202 20 9·916. ;kaf(d` bathfu;jh 76 8 10·517. fpfd`Rlk foKku 56 14 25·018. næZuækL( 1,279 58 4·519. HkSfrd`h 210 11 5·220. jktuhfr foKku ,oa

vUrjkZÆV_h; lEcU| 850 48 5·621. euksfoKku 938 109 11·622. ¥ksd` izæklu 2,003 152 7·623. lektækL( 881 52 5·924. lkaf“;d`h 10 — —25. izkf. foKku 295 21 7·126. vlfe;k Hk"k d`k lkfgR; 3 — —27. cax¥k Hk"k d`k lkfgR; 3 — —28. vaxzsth Hk"k d`k lkfgR; 25 2 8·029. xqtjkrh Hk"k d`k lkfgR; 42 5 11·930. fgUnh Hk"k d`k lkfgR; 713 24 3·431. dÙuÈM Hk"k d`k lkfgR; 2 8 16·732. e¥;k¥e Hk"k d`k lkfgR; 17 2 11·833. ef.iqjh Hk"k d`k lkfgR; 12 — —34. ejkBh Hk"k d`k lkfgR; 35 4 11·435. mfÈM;k Hk"k d`k lkfgR; 4 1 25·036. ikf¥ Hk"k d`k lkfgR; 52 6 11·537. œ`kjlh Hk"k d`k lkfgR; 5 — —38. iatkch Hk"k d`k lkfgR; 12 2 16·739. laLÎ`r Hk"k d`k lkfgR; 83 1 1·240. rfe¥ Hk"k d`k lkfgR; 202 11 5·441. rs¥qxw Hk"k d`k lkfgR; 94 6 6·442. mnwZ Hk"k d`k lkfgR; 13 1 7·743. Mksxjh Hk"k d`k lkfgR; 1 — —44. eSfƒ¥h Hk"k d`k lkfgR; 5 — —45. laƒk¥h Hk"k d`k lkfgR; 1 — —46. vjch Hk"k d`k lkfgR; 2 1 50·047. œzÍ`p Hk"k d`k lkfgR; 1 — —


vxj ge Hk"k lkfgR; ds` vfrfjDr v˙;fƒZ;kÍ d`h la“;kij u tkd`j flœZ` lokZf|d` lœ`¥rk d`h ckr d`jÍ] rks lokZf|d`lœ`¥rk nj izcU|u (30%), esfMd`¥ lkbal (25%) ,oa euks-foKku (11·6%) d`h jgh\ ekufod`h fo";kÍ eÍ lokZf|d` lœ`¥rknj ¥ksd` izæklu (7·6%) d`h jgh\ Hwxks¥ lœ`¥rk nj ds` eke¥seÍ 7·4% ds` lkƒ nwljs Lƒku ij ,oa lektækL( 5·9 ^frær ds`lkƒ rhljs Lƒku ij jgs\ bfrgkl d`h lœ`¥rk nj 3·0 ^frærjgh] ftls ekufod`h ds` lcls dè lœ`¥rk nj ok¥s oSd`fYid`fo";kÍ ds` ∂è eÍ vafre Lƒku ij j[k tk ld`rk gS\

Hk"k lkfgR; d`ks ,d` oSd`fYid` fo"; ds` Ôi eÍ pquus ok¥sv˙;fƒZ;kÍ eÍ ls lokZf|d` lœ`¥rk nj vjch Hk"k lkfgR;(50·0%) d`ks pquus ok¥s v˙;fƒZ;kÍ d`h jgh\ Hk"k lkfgR;kÍ eÍ lsnwljs ∂è ij mfÈM;k Hk"k lkfgR; 25·0 ^frær lœ`¥rk nj ds`lkƒ jgk\ fgUnh Hk"k lkfgR; d`h lœ`¥rk nj ek( 3·4 ^frærrd` fleV d`j jg xbZ\

vxj ge flfo¥ lfoZlst eÍ vfUre Ôi ls p;furv˙;fƒZ;kÍ d`h æS”f.d` i~ÆBHwfe ds` ckjs eÍ fuÆd`"kZRed` Ôi eÍckr d`jÍ] rks ge ik,axs fd` pqus x, v˙;fƒZ;kÍ eÍ ls 42·8 ^frærv˙;ƒhZ ekufod`h] 31·5 frær bathfu;¯jx] 13·9 ^frær foKku,oa 11·8 ^frær fpfd`Rlk foKku (Medical Science) æS”f.dì~ÆBHwfe ds` ƒs\ ;g bl rF; d`ks nækZrk gS fd` bathfu;¯jx]fpfd`Rlk rƒk foKku fo";kÍ eÍ æS”f.d` ;ksX;rk j[us ok¥s dq`Nlœ`¥ mEehnokjkÍ us vius fo";kÍ d`ks NksÈMd`j ijh”k eÍ ekufod`hfoKku ds` fo";kÍ d`ks p;fur fd`;k\ o"Z 2006 d`h flfo¥ lsokijh”k eÍ ig¥h ckj cksMks Hk"k d`k lkfgR;] Mksxjh Hk"k d`klkfgR;] eSfƒ¥h Hk"k d`k lkfgR; rƒk laƒk¥h Hk"k ds` lkfgR;d`ks oSd`fYid` fo";kÍ ds` Ôi eÍ lfEef¥r fd`;k x;k\

flfo¥ lfoZlst ijh”k d`h rS;kjh gsrqmid`kj ^d`kæu d`h mi;ksxh iqLrdÍ`

iqLrdÍ` d`ksM ewY;``

● flfo¥ lsok ijh”k eÍ lœ`¥rk 215 110·00

● œs`l Vq œs`l fon flfo¥ lfoZlst VkWilZ 1296 80·00

● lh\,l\ih\bZ\ lkekU; v÷;;u ·lkWYoMΩisilZ‚

564 70·00

● lh\,l\ih\bZ\ lkekU; v÷;;u ,oa lkekU;foKku

8 295.00

● flfo¥ lfoZlst okf.T; 202 355.00● flfo¥ lfoZlst vƒZækL( 9 360.00● flfo¥ lfoZlst lektækL( 169 320.00● flfo¥ lfoZlst fof| 140 525.00● flfo¥ lfoZlst ¥ksd` ^æklu 1169 205.00

● flfo¥ lfoZlst Hkjrh; bfrgkl 669 470·00

● ^SfDVl odZ` cqd` lkekU; v÷;;u 599 130·00● ^fr;ksfxrk niZ. ds` vfrfjDrkad● ^fr;ksfxrk niZ. lelkef;d` okf"Zd`h–2009 862 175·00

bUVjusV ij egRoiw.Z osclkbVÍ #● Hkjr ij lEiw.Z tkud`kjh ds` f¥, %http://india.gov.in

● uohure lkekU; Kku ds` f¥,%www.currentgk.com

☛ fd`lh Hh VkWfid` ds` ckjs eÍ%http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.org

mid`kj ^d`kæu d`h iqLrdÍ` [jhnus ds` f¥,¥kWx vkWu d`jÍ% www.upkar.in

●●●

mid`kj izSfDVl odZ`-cqd` tuj¥ isij-I 65/-mid`kj tuj¥ isij-I ·MkW\ ¥k¥] tSu ,oa MkW\ ds`\ lh\ ofæÆB‚ 235/-mid`kj tuj¥ isij-I ·MkW\ fefƒ¥sæ ik≥Ms;‚ 215/-mid`kj bfrgkl ·isij-II‚ ·væksd` dqèkj ik≥Ms;‚ 130/-mid`kj bfrgkl ·isij-II & III‚ ·lqjsæ dqèkj ik≥Ms;‚ 275/-mid`kj bfrgkl ·isij-II‚ ·MkW\ ,\ ds`\ prqosZnh‚ 175/-mid`kj bfrgkl ·isij-III‚ ·MkW\ ,\ ds`\ prqosZnh‚ 285/-mid`kj bfrgkl ·isij-III‚ ·MkW\ eukst ifjgkj‚ 215/-mid`kj okf.T; ·isij-II‚ ·euq^d`kæ JhokLro ,oa ,e\lh\ xqIrk‚ 270/-mid`kj okf.T; ·isij-III‚ ·MkW\ ,¥\ ,u\ d`ks¥h‚ 565/-mid`kj Hwxks¥ ·isij-II‚ ·MkW\ ,e\ ,l\ fllksfn;k‚ 225/-mid`kj Hwxks¥ ·isij-III‚ ·MkW\ ,e\ ,l\ fllksfn;k‚ 245/-mid`kj izSfDVl odZ` cqd` Hwxks¥ ·isij-III‚ ·lat; xqIrk‚ 70/-mid`kj vFkZækL( ·isij-II‚ ·MkW\ vuqie vxzok¥‚ 350/-mid`kj fgUnh ·isij-II & III‚ ·MkW\ dqèkj x.sæ‚ 250/-mid`kj fgUnh ·isij-II‚ ·vkÍd`kj ukƒ oekZ‚ 170/-mid`kj fgUnh ·isij-II‚ ·MkW\ fn¥hi ik≥Ms;‚ 125/-mid`kj fgUnh ·isij-III‚ ·MkW\ fn¥hi ik≥Ms;‚ 125/-mid`kj fgUnh ·isij-II & III‚ ·MkW\ fn¥hi ik≥Ms;‚ 240/-mid`kj fgUnh ·isij-II & III‚ ·MkW\ txnhæ æj.‚ 210/-mid`kj jktuhfr foKku ·isij-II‚ ·MkW\ væksd` dqèkj‚ 370/-mid`kj jktuhfr foKku ·isij-III‚ ·MkW\ væksd` dqèkj‚ 315/-mid`kj jktuhfr foKku ·isij-II‚ ·lqjsUê d`kSfæd`‚ 90/-mid`kj laLd~`r ·isij-II‚ ·MkW\ fefƒ¥sæ ik≥Ms;‚ 175/-mid`kj laLd~`r ·isij-III‚ ·MkW\ fefƒ¥sæ ik≥Ms;‚ 210/-mid`kj laLd~`r ·isij-II‚ ·MkW\ |esZUê dqèkj f}osnh‚ 95/-mid`kj laLd~`r ·isij-III‚ ·MkW\ |esZUê dqèkj f}osnh‚ 290/-mid`kj laxhr ·isij-II‚ ·MkW\ xqatu lDlsuk‚ 60/-mid`kj laxhr ·isij-II‚ ·MkW\ fuæk jkor‚ 55/-mid`kj laxhr ·isij-III‚ ·MkW\ fuæk jkor‚ 110/-mid`kj euksfoKku ·isij-II‚ ·Jherh lksuh tSu‚ 130/-mid`kj euksfoKku ·isij-III‚ ·MkW\ Mh\ lh\ izlkn‚ 98/-mid`kj fof| ·isij-II‚ ·eukst dqèkj flag‚ 105/-mid`kj x~gfoKku ·isij-II‚ ·xk;(h flUgk‚ 190/-mid`kj x~gfoKku ·isij-III‚ ·xk;(h flUgk‚ 325/-mid`kj lektækL( ·isij-II‚ ·MkW\ th\ ,¥\ æekZ‚ 120/-mid`kj lektækL( ·isij-III‚ ·MkW\ th\ ,¥\ æekZ‚ 175/-mid`kj lektækL( ·isij-II & III‚ ·MkW\ th\ ,¥\ æekZ‚ 290/-mid`kj lektækL( ·isij-II‚ ·MkW\ fou; dqèkj flUgk‚ 215/-

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mid`kj izd`kæu d`h mi;ksxh iqLrdÍ`

RajasthanState Eligibility Test (SET)

● E-mail : [email protected]● Website : www.upkar.inmid`kj ^d`kæu] vkxjk–2

ijh{kk frfFk # 21 uoEcj] 2009


d`k¥s |u d`h okilh D;k lEHo gS`=

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fLoVΩtj¥S≥M ds` cßd` eÍ tek d`k¥s|u d`ks okfil ¥kus d`k oknk d`jus ok¥s¥ksxkÍ ds` ckjs eÍ ¥ksx tkurs gß fd` oknkftruk vklku gS] bls iwjk d`juk mruk ghd`fBu ,oa vlEHo-lk gS\ nwljh vksj] tks;g d`g jgs gß fd` d`k¥s |u d`ks okil¥kus d`h ^f∂`;k ig¥s gh æqÔ gks pqd`h gS;g ckr Hh lUnsgkLin gS\ œw`Vs ?ÈMs dsùhps ls ikuh ,d`f(r d`jds` mleÍ fœ`j lsMk¥us ij ?ÈMk d`Hh ugÓ Hj ld`rk\ftruk ikuh ?ÈMs eÍ okil Mk¥k tk,xk]mlls T;knk fjl tk,xk\ ¥xHx ,slh ghfLƒfr fLol cßd`kÍ ls Hkjrh; iw∑th d`ksokil ¥kus ds` lad`Yi d`h gS\ fuf'pr Ôils nsæ d`h iw∑th d`ks okil ¥kuk pkfg,]ijUrq bld`h lkƒZd`rk rc gh gS tc ig¥sfjlko d`ks cUn fd`;k tk,\

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iwoZ eÍ :i, ds` ewY; eÍ fxjkoV d`keq“; d`kj. gekjs m»ksxkÍ d`h vdq`'k¥rkƒh\ orZeku eÍ gekjs m»ksx dq`'k¥ gß vkSj:i, ds` ewY; fxjus d`k eq“; d`kj. Hkjrljd`kj }kjk iw∑th d`k fu;kZr gS\ jktxljd`kj us ns'k ds` fons'kh eqnzk HaMkj eÍHkjh o~f¨ d`h ƒh\ N# ekg ds` vk;krkÍ ds`cjkcj fons'kh eqnzk HaMkj d`ks i;kZIr ekuktkrk gS] ijUrq ,uMh, ljd`kj us ¥xHxrhu o"Z ds` vk;kr ds` cjkcj fons'kh eqnzkHaMkj cuk;k ƒk\ bl HaMkj d`ks cukus ds`f¥, ljd`kj us :i, csps vkSj MkW¥j[jhns\ œ`¥LoÔi :i, d`h lI¥kbZ eÍ o~f¨gqbZ vkSj :i, d`k ewY; fxjk] tcfd` MkW¥jd`h fMekaM eÍ o~f¨ gqbZ vkSj MkW¥j d`k ewY;pÈ<k\ usrkvkÍ us ljd`kj d`h bl izo~f® d`ksigpku f¥;k\ mUgÍ le> vk x;k fd :i;kVwVsxk\ blf¥, mUgkÍus Hh vius d`k¥s |ud`ks fLol cßd` eÍ tek d`jk;k\ ftl izd`kj'ks;j cktkj eÍ cÈMs f[¥kÈMh }kjk fd`lhfLdzÌV d`ks [jhnus ij NksVs f[¥kÈMh lgtgh mlh fn'kk eÍ p¥ iÈMrs gß mlh rjgljd`kj }kjk iw∑th ds` fu;kZr ds` lkƒ-lkƒusrkvkÍ us viuh iw∑th d`k fu;kZr d`juk'kqÔ d`j fn;k\ fLol cßd`kÍ eÍ tek jkf'k d`ksokil ¥kus d`k mik; gS fd` Hkjr ljd`kjiwoZ eÍ fu;kZr d`h xbZ eqnzk d`ks okil ¥k,\,slk d`jus ls :i, d`k ewY; pÈ<sxk vkSjusrkvkÍ ds` f¥, iw∑th d`ks okil ¥kuk¥kHizn gks tk,xk\

nwljk] ljd`kj d`ks LoSfPNd` ?ks".kds` leku ;kstuk cukuh pkfg,\ fLol cßd`

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,slk gh ljd`kjkÍ us iwoZ eÍ fd`;k gS\geÍ crk;k x;k fd ns'k ds` iw∑th cktkj d`ksfonsf'k;kÍ ds` ôsæ ds` f¥, [ks¥us ls geÍiw∑th fe¥sxh vkSj gekjk vkfƒZd` fod`klgksxk] ijUrq fo'o cßd` d`h oSf'od` fod`klfjiksVZ ls v¥x gh rLohj lkeus vkrh gS\cßd` us crk;k gS fd 2003 ds` cknfod`kl'kh¥ ns'kkÍ d`ks ftruh iw∑th fons'khfuos'k ds` ek÷;e ls fe¥h gS mlls T;knkiw∑th eqnzk HaMkj cukus vƒok d`k¥s |u dsìzs". ls ckgj xbZ gS\ ;kuh fons'kh fuos'kgkfl¥ d`jus d`k ¥k¥hiki gekjs lkeusblf¥, izLrqr fd`;k x;k ƒk fd` gekjhiw∑th d`ks fud`k¥k tk lds`\ blh izd`kj


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LorU(rk ^kfIr ds` i'pkrΩ jkÆV_h; Lrjij 1951 eÍ xfBr ig¥k jktuhfrd` n¥Hkjrh; tula? ƒk\ bl n¥ d`k fl*kUrd`kaxzsl rƒk lektoknh n¥kÍ ls fHUu ƒk\1959 eÍ ,d` LorU( n¥ vfLrRo eÍ jgk]tks iw∑thokn d`k leƒZd` n¥ d`gk tkrk gS\blh ^d`kj 1949 eÍ Mh\ ,e\ ds`\ ·nzfoMequs( d`ÈMxe‚] 1950 eÍ Hkjrh; lektoknhn¥ ,oa fd`lku etnwj ^tk ikVhZ d`h LƒkiukgqbZ\ blh ^d`kj 1952 ds` vke pqukokÍ eÍ14 jkÆV_h; n¥kÍ us rƒk 51 ”s(h; n¥kÍ usfgLlk f¥;k\

LorU( Hkjr eÍ d`kaxzsl 1969 eÍ nksHkxkÍ eÍ foHkftr gks xbZ%(1) d`kaxzsl vkSj](2) laxBu d`kaxzsl\ 1974 eÍ Hkjrh; ¥ksd`n¥ d`k mn; gqvk\ 1964 eÍ lkE;oknhn¥ nks n¥kÍ Hkjrh; lkE;oknh n¥ rƒkekDlZoknh lkE;oknh n¥ eÍ foHkftr gksxbZ\ ;s nksukÍ n¥ vkt Hh fo»eku gß\ ,slkekuk tkrk gS fd` ekDlZoknh lkE;oknh n¥phu ls ^Hkfor gS rƒk Hkjrh; lkE;oknhn¥ lksfo;r la? ls ^Hkfor gS oLrqr# bln¥ d`k foHktu Ôl o phu d`h lkE;oknhfopkj|kjk eÍ erHsn d`k ifj.ke gS\ 1978eÍ d`kaxzsl iqu# nks n¥kÍ eÍ foHkftr gks xbZ,d` d`kaxzsl ·bfUnjk‚ vkSj nwljh d`kaxzsl ·,l‚ds` uke ls iqd`kjh xbZ\ 1977 eÍ xfBr turkikVhZ d`k Hh 15 tq¥kbZ] 1979 eÍ fo?Vu gksx;k ;g nks HkxkÍ turk ikVhZ o turk ·,l‚eÍ foHkftr gks xbZ\ 1980 eÍ turk iqu#Hkjrh; turk ikVhZ rƒk turk ikVhZ eÍfoHkftr gks xbZ\ ckn eÍ turk ·,l‚ usviuk uke cn¥ d`j Hkjrh; ¥ksd` n¥j[ f¥;k\ 1987 eÍ oh\ ih\ ¯lg us ,d` tuekspkZ cuk;k\ vDVwcj 1988 eÍ tu ekspkZ]turk ikVhZ o ¥ksd` n¥ us turk n¥ d`kfuekZ. fd`;k vkSj ;s n¥ mleÍ fo¥hu gksx,\

Hkjr ds` jktuhfrd` n¥kÍ d`ks eq“;r#pkj HkxkÍ eÍ oxhZÎ`r fd`;k x;k gS%

(1) vf[¥ Hkjrh; jktuhfrd n¥%vf[¥ Hkjrh; Lrj ds` n¥ `mUgÍ d`gk


jktuhfrd` n¥ # dq`N egRoiw.Z rF;☛ fo'o eÍ loZ^ƒe jktuhfrd` n¥kÍ d`k fod`kl bax¥S≥M eÍ 1688 d`h xkSjoiwoZ ∂`kfUr ds`

le; gqvk] tks lewg ∂`kfUr ds` fojks|h ƒs mls Vksjh d`gk tkrk ƒk rƒk tks lewg ∂`kfUrds` leƒZd` ƒs mUgÍ fÿx d`gk tkrk ƒk\ 18oÓ ærkCnh eÍ bUgÓ nksukÍ lewgkÍ d`k ∂èæ#ÔfÈ<oknh n¥ rƒk mnkjoknh n¥ ds` Ôi eÍ fod`kl gqvk\

☛ Hkjr eÍ lcls ^kphu n¥ Hkjrh; jkÆV_h; d`kaxzsl gS ftld`h Lƒkiuk 28 fnlEcj] 1885eÍ cEcbZ eÍ gqbZ ƒh\ blds` ^ƒe v÷;” oksesæ pUnz cuthZ ƒs\

☛ okeiaƒh rƒk nf”.iaƒh d`h |kj.k d`k mn; ≠`kal d`h ∂`kfUr 1789 ds` mijkUr ogk∑ d`hjkÆV_h; egklHk d`h cSBd`kÍ ls gqvk\ lHk eÍ tks lnL; O;oLƒk eÍ O;kid` ifjorZu ds`leƒZd` ƒs os v÷;” ds ckbÛ vksj cSBrs ƒs rƒk mUgÍ okeiaƒh d`gk tkus ¥xk] tks lnL;O;kid` ifjorZu ds` fojks|h ƒs os v÷;” ds` nkfguh vksj cSBrs ƒs rƒk mUgÍ nf”.iaƒhd`gk tkus ¥xk\ blh rkjrE; eÍ tks n¥ ifjorZu ds` lEcU| eÍ mâ` nksukÍ ds` chp ds`jkLrs ds` leƒZd` ƒs mUgÍ e÷;e ekxhZ n¥ d`gk tkus ¥xk\ vkt Hh ;s uke blh vƒZ eÍ^pf¥r gS\

☛ Hkjr eÍ orZeku eÍ] tks n¥ lf∂`; gß mueÍ pkj gh ,sls n¥ gß ftud`k xBu LorU(rkds` iwoZ gqvk ƒk\ ;s n¥ gß% Hkjrh; jkÆV_h; d`kaxzsl%1885, Hkjrh; lkE;oknhikVhZ%1925, vd`k¥h n¥%1922 rƒk usæu¥ d`ka≠Í`l%1943\

☛ jktuhfrd` n¥ o ncko lewg eÍ eq“; vUrj ;g gS fd` tgk∑ jktuhfrd` n¥ pquko^f∂`;k eÍ Hkx ¥sd`j l®k ^kIr d`juk pkgrs gß\ ogÓ ncko lewg pquko ^f∂`;k eÍ HkxugÓ ¥srs u gh l®k ^kIr d`juk pkgrs\ mud`k eq“; mˆs'; ljd`kj ij ncko Mk¥d`jvius lnL;kÍ ds` fgrkÍ d`h iwfrZ d`juk gS\

☛ Hkjr eÍ vf|d`kaæ ncko lewg jktuhfrd` n¥kÍ ls lEc* gß\ mnkgj. ds` f¥,% êq[Jfed` laxBu] bf≥M;u usæu¥ Vs_M ;wfu;u d`kaxzsl d`kaxzsl ikVhZ ls lEc* gß\ vk¥bf≥M;k V_sM ;wfu;u d`kaxzsl Hkjrh; dÈ;qfuLV ikVhZ ls] Hkjrh; etnwj lHk Hkjrh;turk ikVhZ ls rƒk lsUV_¥ vkWœ` b≥MfLV_;¥ V_sM ;wfu;u (CITU) ekDlZoknh dÈ;qfuLVikVhZ ls lEc* gS\

☛ t;^d`kæ ukjk;. us n¥ O;oLƒk d`h vk¥kspuk d`jrs gq, n¥ foghu ^tkra( d`h |kj.kd`k leƒZu fd`;k\

☛ pquko ds` ckn laln ds` ^R;sd` lnu eÍ ^R;sd` n¥ vius lnL;kÍ eÍ ls ,d` usrk d`kpquko d`jrk gS ftls ml lnu eÍ ml ikVhZ d`k n¥h; usrk d`gk tkrk gS\

☛ ^R;sd` n¥ viuk ,d` n¥h; lpsrd` fu;qâ` d`jrk gS ftld`k eq“; d`k;Z n¥ ds` lnL;kÍd`ks Hkx ¥sus gsrq funsZfær d`juk rƒk fd`lh ^Lrko ds` i” ;k foi” eÍ ernku ds` f¥,funsZfær d`juk gS\ ernku ds` lEcU| eÍ fd`lh lnL; }kjk n¥h; lpsrd` ds` funsZækÍ d`kmY¥a?u d`jus ij n¥–cn¥ fo|s;d` ds` vUrxZr d`k;Zokgh d`h tk ld`rh gS rƒk mllnL; d`h lnL;rk lekIr gks ld`rh gS\

☛ vc rd` ds` iUnzg ¥ksd` lHk pqukokÍ eÍ d`kaxzsl ikVhZ d`ks lokZf|d` lhVÍ (411) 1984 ds`¥ksd` lHk pqukokÍ eÍ ^kIr gqbZ ƒÓ\ bl ¥ksd` lHk eÍ fd`lh Hh n¥ d`ks fojks|h n¥ d`kntkZ ^kIr ugÓ gqvk ƒk] D;kÍfd` fd`lh Hh n¥ d`ks ¥ksd` lHk eÍ fu|kZfjr Lƒku ^kIrugÓ gqvk ƒk\

☛ Hkjr eÍ foi”h ikVhZ d`h fo|k;h ekU;rk d`h æqÔvkr 1978 eÍ gqbZ rƒk d`kaxzsl ikVhZ ds`¥ksd` lHk ds` usrk okbZ\ oh\ pÿk. ig¥s ekU;rk ^kIr usrk foi”h n¥ cus\ 15oÓ ¥ksd`lHk eÍ Hkjrh; turk ikVhZ ds` ¥k¥ Î`Æ. vMok.h foi” ds` usrk ekus x,\ fd`lh HhikVhZ d`ks ¥ksd` lHk eÍ ekU;rk ^kIr foi”h n¥ d`k ntkZ ^kIr d`jus gsrq ¥ksd` lHk d`hdq`¥ lhVkÍ d`k 1/10 lhVÍ ^kIr d`juk vko';d` gS\ foi” ds` usrk d`k ntkZ dS`fcusV ea(hds` leku gksrk gS rƒk mls d`k;kZ¥; d`h lqfo|k Hh ^kIr gksrh gS\

☛ Hkjr eÍ lkE;oknh n¥kÍ d`ks okeiaƒh] Hkjrh; turk ikVhZ d`ks nf”.iaƒh rƒk d`kaxzsl d`kse÷;ekxhZ ikVhZ d`gk tkrk gS\

☛ Hkjr eÍ jktuhfrd` n¥ fopkj|kjk ij vk|kfjr ugÓ gß\ blf¥, fonsæh fo}kuΩ ek;juohuj us d`gk gS%∏Hkjr eÍ jktuhfrd` n¥ rks cgqr gß] ¥sfdù n¥h; O;oLƒk d`k vHko gS\π

☛ Hkjrh; jkÆV_h; d`kaxzsl eÍ ^R;sd` ^d`kj ds` lewg] laxBu rƒk fofHUu ”s(h;rk] |eksÛ otkfr ok¥s tulewg ækfe¥ gß\ vr# blh d`kj. ukjeu Mh\ ikWej us d`kaxzsl d`ks ‘N(laxBu’ ·vEczs¥k vkxsZukbtsæu‚ d`gd`j iqd`kjk gS rƒk vEcsMd`j us d`kaxzsl d`ks ‘|eZæk¥k’d`gk gS% ftleÍ ew[ksÛ] |wrksÛ] fe(kÍ] æ(qvkÍ lE^nk;okfn;kÍ o |eZ fujis”kÍ] lq|kjokfn;kÍo d`VΩVjiafƒ;kÍ] iw∑thifr;kÍ o iw∑thoknh fojksf|;kÍ vkfn lHh ds` f¥, [q¥s gq, gß\

☛ Hkjr eÍ cgqn¥h; ^.k¥h ds` vUrxZr d`kaxzsl ikVhZ ds` opZLo d`ks jtuh d`ksBkjh us‘d`kaxzsl flLVe’ d`h laKk nh\ bl |kj.k d`k ^friknu mUgkÍus 1978 eÍ fd`;k\

tkrk gS tks vf|d`kfjd` Ôi eÍ O;kid` ”s(eÍ gksrs gß rƒk ftUgÍ jkÆV_h; leƒZu ^kIrjgrk gS\ vf[¥ Hkjrh; jktuhfrd` n¥kÍeÍ d`kaxzsl] Hkjrh; turk ikVhZ] dÈ;qfuLVikVhZ] ekDlZoknh dÈ;qfuLV ikVhZ vkfnn¥kÍ d`ks lfEef¥r fd`;k x;k gS\

(2) ”s(h; n¥%;s jktuhfrd` n¥fd`lh ”s( foæs" ;k ^knsfæd` Lrj eÍ gksrsgß vkSj ;s n¥ ml ”s( foæs" ds` fgr ds`f¥, d`k;Z d`jrs gß\ orZeku eÍ bu ”s(h;n¥kÍ d`k ‘lk>k ljd`kj’ eÍ egRo vf|d` cÈ<kgS\ ”s(h; n¥kÍ eÍ êq[ n¥ bl ^d`kj gß%(i) Mh\ ,e\ ds`\ ·nzfoÈM equS( d`ÈMxe‚

vkSj ,\ Mh\ ,e\ ds`\ ·vUuk nzfoÈMequS( d`ÈMxe‚ rfe¥ukMq eÍ\

(ii) rs¥xw nsæeΩ vkU|z ^nsæ eÍ\(iii) usæu¥ d`ka≠Í`l tEew vkSj d`'ehj eÍ\(iv) vle x. ifj"nΩ vle eÍ\

(3) lkE^nkf;d` n¥%bud`h lnL;rk∂è fd`lh |eZ lE^nk; ds` laxBu ds`vk|kj ij gksrh gS\ ;s n¥ gesæk viuhtkfr ;k |eZ d`h j”k ;k mld`h mUufrd`k ^;kl d`jrs gß\ Hkjr eÍ êq[lkE^nkf;d` n¥ fuEuf¥f[r gß%(i) eqfL¥e ¥hx ·ds`j¥‚(ii) vd`k¥h n¥ ·iatkc‚(iii) fæo lsuk ·egkjkÆV_‚

(4) rnƒZ n¥%,sls n¥kÍ d`k laxBufd`lh æfâ`æk¥h O;fâ`;kÍ ;k Lƒkuh; vkSjjkT; ds` eqnΩnkÍ ds` vk|kj ij gksrk gS\ ;srnƒZ n¥ cgqr fnukÍ rd fVd` ugÓ ld`rs\bu n¥kÍ ds` mnkgj.% vtqZu ¯lg d`k‘frokjh d`kaxzsl’] ek|ojko ¯lf|;k d`k‘e÷; ^nsæ fod`kl ikVhZ’] pj. ¯lg d`h‘ds`\ ch\ Mh\’ vkfn rnƒZ ikfVZ;k∑ jgh gß\

Hkjrh; jktuhfrd` n¥ i*fr d`hfoæs"rk,∑

(1) cgqn¥h; ^.k¥h%Hkjr eÍ ^kjEHls gh cgqn¥h; ^.k¥h jgh gS\ ^ƒeegkfuokZpu eÍ 70 n¥kÍ us ekU;rk ^kIrd`jus ds` f¥, fuokZpu vk;ksx d`ks ^kƒZuki( fn;k ƒk\ rc ls vkt rd` Hkjr eÍ¥xHx vk|s ntZu vf[¥ Hkjrh; n¥jgs gß vkSj ”s(h; o jkT; Lrj ds` n¥ HhcÈMh la“;k eÍ ekStwn gß\ ;gk∑ d`h ¥ksd`lHk eÍ lnSo ,d` ntZu NksVs cÈMs n¥kÍ d`k^frfuf|Ro jgk gS\

(2) ,d` jktuhfrd` n¥ d`h ^|kurk%prqƒZ vke pquko ds` iwoZ ekSfjl tksUl usHkjr d`h n¥h; i*fr d`ks ‘,d` n¥ d`h^|kurk ok¥h cgqn¥h; i*fr’ d`gk ƒk\Hkjr eÍ 1952 ls 1967 rd` ;g fLƒfrcuh jgh\ 1967–70 ds` d`k¥ eÍ dq`N jkT;kÍ


jktuhfrd` n¥kÍ d`k iathd`j. oekU;rk

jktuhfrd` n¥kÍ d`k iathd`j. fuokZpuvk;ksx }kjk fd`;k tkrk gS vkSj iathÎ`rjktuhfrd` n¥kÍ pkgs os jkÆV_h; Lrj ds` gkÍ;k jkT; Lrj ds` gkÍ] d`ks vkjf”r pqukofpÕ vkoafVr fd`;k tkrk gS\ orZeku eÍjkÆV_h; n¥kÍ d`h la“;k 6 vkSj jkT;Lrjh; n¥kÍ d`h la“;k 43 gks xbZ gS\ buds`vfrfjâ` Hkjr eÍ iathÎ`r] ¥sfdù xSj-ekU;rk ^kIr 854 jktuhfrd` n¥ gß\

jktuhfrd` n¥kÍ d`ks ekU;rk fuokZpuvk;ksx }kjk blds` f¥, ?ksf"r ‘fuokZpu^rhd` vknsæ%1968’ ds` v|hu cuk, x,fu;ekÍ ds` vuqlkj ^nku d`h tkrh gS\

jkT; Lrjh; n¥%fd`lh jktuhfrd`n¥ d`ks jkT; Lrjh; ekU;rk ^kIr d`jusds` f¥, ml n¥ d`ks ¥ksd` lHk ;k fo|kulHk ds` pqukokÍ eÍ Mk¥s x, oS| erkÍ d`kdè-ls-dè 6% er ^kIr d`jus ds` lkƒ–lkƒ jkT; fo|ku lHk d`h dè-ls-dè3% lhVÍ ;k 3 lhVÍ ·tks Hh vf|d` gks‚d`ks thruk vko';d` gS\

jkÆV_h; n¥%jkÆV_h; n¥ d`h ekU;rk^kIr d`jus ds` f¥, jktuhfrd` n¥ d`ks¥ksd` lHk ;k fo|ku lHk ds` pqukokÍ eÍ 4;k vf|d` jkT;kÍ }kjk dq`¥ Mk¥s x, oS|erkÍ d`k 6% ^kIr d`jus ds` lkƒ fd`lhjkT; ;k jkT;kÍ ls ¥ksd` lHk d`h dè-ls-dè 4 lhVkÍ ij fot;h gksuk tÔjh gS ;k¥ksd` lHk eÍ mls dè-ls-dè 2% lhVÍvƒkZrΩ 11 lhVÍ thruk vko';d` gS\ ;s lhVÍdè-ls-dè rhu jkT;kÍ ls gksuh pkfg,\

eÍ fe¥h–tq¥h ljd`kjkÍ d`k fuekZ. gqvk\1971 ls 1977 rd` iqu# ,d` n¥ l®kd`kaxzsl d`h ^|kurk d`h fLƒfr jgh gS\1980 ds` pqukokÍ eÍ d`kaxzsl d`ks iqu# ^|kurkd`h fLƒfr ^kIr gks xbZ\ 1984 ds` pqukokÍ eÍHh d`kaxzsl d`h ;g fLƒfr cuh jgh\ mldsì'pkrΩ d`kaxzsl d`h ;g fLƒfr fxjrh p¥hxbZ\ 1989, 1991, 1996, 1998 vkSj 1999eÍ d`kaxzsl d`ks cgqer ugÓ fe¥ ik;k\ ;»fi1991 ls 1996 rd` d`kaxzsl ih\ oh\ ujflEgkjko d s` usr~Ro eÍ n¥–cn¥ d`jkd`j cgqer^kIr d`jds` l®k eÍ cuh jgh\ 2004–2009rd` d`kaxzsl la;qâ` ^xfræh¥ xBcU|u·la^x‚ cuk d`j fœ`j l®k eÍ jgh rƒkiqu# 2009 ds` ¥ksd` lHk pqukokÍ eÍ d`kaxzslus lcls vf|d` er ^kIr d`j fot; ^kIrd`h rƒk xBcU|u }kjk l®k ^kIr d`h\

(3) n¥h; jktuhfr oS;fâ`d` usr~Roij vk|kfjr%Hkjr eÍ jktuhfrd` n¥kÍusrkvkÍ d`k O;fâ`xr ^Hko vko';d`rk lsvf|d` jgk gS\ tokgj¥k¥ usgÔ viuspeRd`kfjd` O;fâ`Ro ds` d`kj. lEiw.ZHkjrh; turk ds` vkd`"Z. ds` dsÙnz cusjgs\ ;gh fLƒfr 1971 ds` ckn bafnjk xka|h

d`h gks xbZ ƒh\ ;g O;fâ` iwtk dsò¥d`kaxzsl eÍ gh ugÓ vU; n¥kÍ eÍ Hh ns[htk ld`rh gS\ cgqtu lekt ikVhZ ijek;korh rƒk lektoknh ikVhZ ij eq¥k;e¯lg ds` O;fâ`Ro d`k ^Hko gS\ rfe¥ukMq eÍMh\ ,e\ ds`\ d`ks vUuk nksjkbZ ds` O;fâ`Rols v¥x ugÓ le>k tk ld`rk gS\

(4) jktuhfrd` n¥kÍ d`k fo?Vu%Hkjr eÍ lHh jktuhfrd` n¥ foHktu]fo?Vu d`h ô~f® ds` fæd`kj jgs gß\ d`kaxzsld`k vc rd` rhu ckj foHktu gks pqd`k gS\turk ikVhZ 1980 rd` pkj turk ikfVZ;kÍeÍ c∑V xbZ blh ^d`kj lkE;oknh n¥ nksikfVZ;kÍ eÍ laxfBr gS\ cgqtu lekt ikVhZ·clik‚ vkSj rs¥xwnsæe tSls n¥kÍ d`k HhfoHktu gks x;k gS\ foæs" ckr ;g gS fd`vkt ,d` n¥ d`k xBu gksrk gS vkSj d`¥bleÍ foHktu ;k fo?Vu d`h fLƒfr vktkrh gS\ bl ^d`kj n¥h; O;oLƒk eÍvfu'p; vkSj vLƒkf;Ro d`h fLƒfr cuh gqbZgS vkSj ;g fuf'pr Ôi ls ,d` foÎ`fr gS\

(5) laxfBr fojks|h n¥ d`k vHko%Hkjr eÍ laxfBr fojks|h n¥ d`k vHkojgk gS\ tc–tc pquko lehi vkrs gßfofHUu n¥ pqukoh xBtksÈM d`jrs gß vkSjiqu# vius futh LokƒksÛ ds` d`kj. VwV tkrsgß\ 1952 ls 1977 rd` ekU;rk ^kIrfojks|h n¥ ugÓ ƒk\ læâ` foi”h ikVhZ ds`vHko eÍ ljd`kj d`h euekuh ij jksd`¥xkuk d`fBu gks tkrk gS\ 1978 eÍ foi”hn¥ d`h fof| ekU;rk d`h æqÔvkr gqbZ\

(6) voljokfnrk d`h ô~f®%Hkjrh;jktuhfr eÍ vusd` ,sls volj vk, gß] tksnks jktuhfrd` n¥ ,d` Lƒku ij ,d`lkƒ fe¥d`j pquko ¥ÈMrs gß vkSj nwljsLƒku ij fojks|h gksd`j\ jtuh d`ksBkjh ds`vuqlkj O;fâ` d`k egRo vHh–Hh jktuhfrls cgqr T;knk gS\ Hkjr eÍ ,d` gh laxBuds` vfHUu vax v¥x–v¥x d`k;Z d`jrs gß\,d` gh n¥ ds` jkÆV_h; vkSj jkT; æk[k,a^frdw`¥ fnækvkÍ eÍ p¥rh gß vkSj ,sls xqVkÍo rRokÍ ls gkƒ fe¥krh gS tks fopkj|kjkvkSj uhfr eÍ muls fHUu gß\ tuojh 1980 ds`ds`j¥ fo|ku lHk pqukokÍ eÍ bfUnjk d`kaxzslvkSj turk ikVhZ us ijLij lg;ksx d`jrsgq, ,d` gh ≠`≥V ds` vUrxZr pquko ¥ÈMk]tcfd` jkÆV_h; Lrj ij ;s n¥ ,d`–nwljs ds`d`VΩVj fojks|h ƒs vkSj gß\ bl ^d`kj d`hvoljokfnrk ds` vU; vusd` mnkgj. gß\

(7) jktuhfrd` n¥kÍ d`h uhfr;kÍ vkSjd`k;Z∂èkÍ eÍ vfuf'prrk vkSj vLiÆVrk%Hkjr ds` jktuhfrd` n¥kÍ d`h uhfr;kÍ vkSjd`k;Z∂èkÍ eÍ LiÆV Hsn d`k vHko gS vkSjblh d`kj. os turk ds` lEeq[ LiÆV fod`Yi^Lrqr d`jus eÍ vleƒZ jg s g ß\ lHh n¥fd`lh u fd`lh Ôi e Í lektokn] xka|hokn]

iw∑thokn o æks". ds` fo:*] xjhch gVkvks]|eZ fujis”rk] tkrh;rk] lkE^nkf;d`rk dsùkjs ¥xkrs jgs gß\ buls turk d`ks d`ksbZ¥kH ugÓ gqvk\ ;s pquko eÍ er ^kIr d`jusds` f¥, lk|u ek( gß\ vusd` jktuhfrd`n¥kÍ ds` ikl viuk d`ksbZ fuf'pr d`k;Z∂è ugksus ds` d`kj. muds` }kjk fo÷oald`kjh d`k;ksÛd`k vkJ; f¥;k tkrk gS vkSj fo?Vud`kjhrRokÍ d`ks ^ksRlkfgr fd`;k tkrk gS 1991 lsvkfƒZd` mnkjhd`j. d`h uhfr ij oLrqr#loZlEefr gks tkus ls fofHUu n¥kÍ eÍ d`ksbZekSf¥d` Hsn ugÓ jgs gß\

(8) ”s(h; n¥kÍ d`k fod`kl o cÈ<rkgqvk egRo%Hkjr ,d` lkaLÎ`frd` ,oalkekftd` fofHUurk ok¥k nsæ gS\ ftld`hvfHO;fâ` ”s(h; turk }kjk fofHUu ÔikÍeÍ gksrh jgh gS\ vktknh ds` ckn ^tkrkaf(d`jktuhfr eÍ ”s(h; vfLerk d`h igpkucukus rƒk ”s(h; egRokd`ka”kvkÍ d`h iwfrZgsrq ”s(h; n¥kÍ d`h Lƒkiuk gksrh jgh gS\mnkgj.% vktknh ds` iwoZ iatkc eÍ vd`k¥hn¥ rƒk tEew–d`'ehj eÍ usæu¥ d`kaU≠Í`ld`k xBu gqvk o"Z 1949 eÍ lh\ ,u\vUuknqjkbZ }kjk rfe¥ukMq eÍ Mh\ ,e\ ds`\·nzfoÈM equS( d`ÈMxe‚ d`k xBu fd`;k x;k\1971 eÍ blh ls v¥x gksd`j ,\ vkbZ\ Mh\,e\ ds`\ ·vkW¥ bf≥M;k nzeqÈM equS( d`ÈMxed`k xBu gqvk\ fœ`j Hh ;s ÷;ku nsus ;ksX;rF; gS fd` bu ”s(h; n¥kÍ d`h Hwfed`kmuds` lEcfU|r ”s(kÍ eÍ lhfer ƒh\ 1980 ds`næd` eÍ jkÆV_h; ikfVZ;kÍ foæs"d`j d`kaxzsl ds`tuk|kj eÍ dèh vkus ds` ifj.keLoÔi”s(h; n¥kÍ d`k ^Hko jkÆV_h; Lrj rd`cÈ<k gS\ 80 ds` næd` eÍ d`bZ u, ”s(h; n¥kÍd`k xBu gqvk\ bueÍ êq[ gß% 1983 eÍvkU|z ^nsæ eÍ xfBr rs¥xwnsæe] 1985 eÍvle vkUnks¥u ds` ifj.keLoÔi xfBrvle x. ifj"nΩ] 1984 eÍ nf¥rkÍ d`hjktuhfr ij vk|kfjr cgqtu lekt ikVhZrƒk 1992 eÍ xfBr fiNÈMkÍ d`h jktuhfr ijvk|kfjr lektoknh ikVhZ blds` vfrfjâ`vU; egRoiw.Z ”s(h; n¥ gß\ chtw turkn¥] >kj[≥M eqfâ` ekspkZ rƒk m®jh–iwohZjkT;kÍ eÍ d`bZ ”s(h; n¥ gß\

orZeku eÍ ”s(h; n¥kÍ d`h Hwfed`kjkÆV_h; Lrj ij Hh cÈ< jgh gS\ 90 ds`næd` rƒk orZeku næd` eÍ ;g fLƒfrjgh gS fd` d`ksbZ Hh jkÆV_h; n¥ fcuk ”s(h;ikfVZ;kÍ ds` lg;ksx ds` dsÙnz eÍ ljd`kj ds`xBu d`jus d`h fLƒfr eÍ ug˝Ó gS\ ;w\ ih\ ,\rƒk ,u\ Mh\ ,\ nksukÍ gh ljd`kjÍ ”s(h;n¥kÍ ds` lg;ksx ij vk|kfjr xBcU|u d`hljd`kjÍ gß\ 15oÓ ¥ksd` lHk pqukokÍ dsìfj.kekÍ ds` ckn foæs"KkÍ d`h jk; eÍ ;gô~f® mHj d`j lkeus vkbZ gS fd` blpquko eÍ ernkrkvkÍ us ”s(h; n¥kÍ d`h rq¥ukeÍ jkÆV_h; n¥kÍ d`ks ojh;rk nh gS\


(9) xBcU|ukÍ d`h jktuhfr%1967rd` rks Hkjrh; jktuhfr eÍ d`kaxzsl d`k¥xHx lkjs nsæ ij ,d` N( jkT; jgktc fojks|h n¥kÍ us vuqHo fd`;k fd` osv¥x–v¥x d`kaxzsl ds` fod`Yi ds` Ôi eÍvius d`ks ^Lrqr d`jus d`h os ”erk ugÓj[rs] rks le; vkSj ifjfLƒfr ds` vuqlkjmUgkÍus vkil eÍ xBcU|u d`jds` d`kaxzsld`ks l®kP;qr d`jus d`k ^;kl fd`;k\ ;sxBcU|u eq“;r# pquko ds` le; curs gß\ftu xBcU|ukÍ d`ks fot; ^kIr gks tkrh gSos lkekU;r# p¥rs jgrs gß] fdÙrq ijkftrgks tkus d`h fLƒfr eÍ mueÍ œw`V iÈM tkrhgS\ 1967 ds` ckn vusd` jkT;kÍ eÍ fe¥h–tq¥h ljd`kjÍ cuÓ\ 1971 ds` pqukokÍ ds`le; pkj cÈMs fojks|h n¥kÍ ·tula?]LorU( ikVhZ] laxBu d`kaxzsl rƒk la;qâ`lektoknh n¥‚ us fe¥d`j d`kaxzsl ds`fod`Yi ds` Ôi eÍ egkxBcU|u cuk;k ƒk\d`kaxzsl us Hh lkE;okfn;kÍ] Mh\ ,e\ ds`\]vd`kf¥;kÍ] eqfL¥e ¥hx ds` lkƒ le;–le; ij xBcU|u fd`;k\ 1977 eÍ turkikVhZ ds` Ôi eÍ xfBr n¥ Hh fofHUu n¥kÍd`k xBcU|u gh ƒk\

1983 eÍ iqu# fojks|h n¥kÍ us vkRefo'okl d`h dèh ds` d`kj. xVcU|u d`jus^kjEH d`j fn,\ ig¥k xBcU|u Hkjrh;turk ikVhZ rƒk ¥ksd`n¥ d`k ƒk] tksjkÆV_h; ¥ksd` rkfU(d` xBcU|u (NationalDemocratic Alliance) ds` uke ls ^fl*gqvk\ nwljk la;qâ` ekspkZ turk ikVhZ dsùsr~Ro eÍ pkj n¥kÍ d`k cuk\ bl ekspsZ eÍturk ikVhZ] d`kaxzsl ·,l‚] ¥ksd`rkfU(d`lektoknh ikVhZ rƒk jkÆV_h; d`kaxz sllfEef¥r ƒh\ ;s xBcU|u vf|d` le; rdùgÓ p¥ ik,\ 1989 eÍ l®kÔÈ< turk n¥;k jkÆV_h; ekspsZ ds` ?Vd` Hh xqVcUnh lseqâ` ugÓ ƒs\

iUnzgoÓ ¥ksd` lHk eÍ Hh xBcU|uljd`kjÍ gh jgÓ\ bu pqukokÍ eÍ eq“; Ôi lspkj xBcU|u gq,] tks fuEu ^d`kj gß%

la;qâ` ^xfræh¥xBcU|u (UPA)

jkÆV_h; ^tkrkaf(d`xBcU|u (NDA)

oke n¥kÍ d`kr~rh; ekspkZ

pkSƒk ekspkZ

d`kaxzsl% 206DMK ·nzfoÈM equs(d`ÈMxe‚% 18NCP ·jkd`kaik‚% 9r~.ew¥% 19usæu¥ d`ka≠Í`l% 3eqfL¥e ¥hx% 2fonqƒ¥kbZ fpÔƒbx¥d`kph% 1ds`j¥ d`kaxzsl (M)% 1

Hktik% 116

turk n¥ ·;w‚% 20

fæo lsuk% 11

jk¥ksn% 5

vd`k¥h n¥% 4

vle x. ifj"nΩ% 1

Vh\vkj\,l% 2

clik% 21ekdìk% 16chtn% 14vUuk nzeqd`% 9VhMhih% 6Hkdìk% 4tn ·,l‚% 3vkj,lih% 2œ`kWjoMZ C¥kd`% 2,e\Mh\,e\ds`\% 1

lektoknhikVhZ% 23

jktn% 4

¥kstik% 0

dq`¥ lhVÍ% 261 159 78 27

dsÙnz eÍ l®k ^kIr xBcU|u ljd`kjÍ

dsÙnz eÍ lcls ig¥s 1977 eÍ fe¥h–tq¥h vƒkZrΩ xBcU|u d`h ljd`kj cuh\ rc ls vcrd` dsÙnz eÍ 11 xBcU|u d`h ljd`kjÍ l®k eÍ vk pqd`h gß%

∂`\ ^|kuea(h n¥ d`k;kZof|

01. eksjkjth nslkbZ turk n¥ 24/3/77 – 28/7/79

02. pj. ¯lg turk n¥ 28/7/79 – 14/1/80

03. oh\ ih\ ¯lg turk n¥ 2/12/89 – 10/11/90

04. pUnz æs[j turk ·lks\‚ 11/11/91 – 21/6/92

05. vV¥ fcgkjh cktis;h Hktik 16/5/96 – 1/6/96

06. ,p\ Mh\ nsoxksÈMk turk n¥ ·la;qâ` ekspkZ‚ 1/6/96 – 21/4/97

07. vkbZ\ ds`\ xqtjk¥ turk n¥ ·la;qâ` ekspkZ‚ 21/4/97 – 18/3/98

08. vV¥ fcgkjh cktis;h ,u\ Mh\ ,\ Hktik 19/3/98 – 17/4/99

09. vV¥ fcgkjh cktis;h ,u\ Mh\ ,\ Hktik 13/11/99 – 22/5/04

10. MkW\ eueksgu ¯lg d`kaxzsl ;w\ ih\ , 22/5/04 – 18/5/09

11. MkW\ eueksgu ¯lg d`kaxzsl ;w\ ih\ , 22/5/09 – d`k;ZjrΩ

bl ^d`kj 15oÓ ¥ksd` lHk pqukokÍ eÍ¥ksd` lHk d`h 543 lhVkÍ eÍ ls 261 lhVÍ;w\ ih\ ,\ xBcU|u d`ks] 159 lhVÍ ,u\Mh\ ,\ xBcU|u d`ks] 78 lhVÍ oke n¥kÍ dsùsr~Ro ok¥s rhljs ekspsZ d`ks rƒk 27 lhVÍpkSƒs ekspsZ d`ks ^kIr gqbÛ\ 18 vU; lhVÍ gßftleÍ 9 lhVÍ funZ¥h; gß\

(10) n¥–cn¥ d`h jktuhfr%HkjreÍ n¥–cn¥ d`h fLƒfr lnSo fo»eku jghgS\ 1967 ls 1970 ds` o"ksÛ eÍ ;g ô~f®cgqr vf|d` ns[h xbZ gS\ iatkc] gfj;k.k]m®j ^nsæ] fcgkj] jktLƒku vkSj e÷;^nsæ vkfn jkT;kÍ eÍ foæs" Ôi ls ;gô~f® ns[h xbZ fd` ,d` jktuhfrd` n¥ ds`lnL; ds` Ôi eÍ fuokZfpr fo|ku lHk ds`lnL;kÍ }kjk vius fuokZpd`kÍ d`h vuqefr^kIr fd`, fcuk gh fo|ku lHk eÍ viusjktuhfrd` n¥kÍ d`h lnL;rk eÍ ifjorZud`j f¥;k x;k\ bl ^d`kj ds` n¥ ifjorZuds` ifj.keLoÔi bu jkT;kÍ eÍ cgqrtYnh–tYnh ljd`kjkÍ d`k iru gqvk vkSjjktuhfrd` vfLƒjrk d`h fLƒfr mRiUu gksxbZ\ blus jktuhfrd` okrkoj. d`ks nwf"rd`jus d`k gh d`k;Z fd`;k gS\

(11) funZ¥h; lnL;kÍ d`h la“;k eÍdèh%1977 ds` ¥ksd` lHk rƒk fo|ku lHkpqukokÍ vkSj 1980 ds` ¥ksd` lHk rƒkfo|ku lHk pqukokÍ eÍ funZ¥h; lnL;kÍ d`hla“;k eÍ dèh gqbZ gS\ 1977 eÍ ¥ksd` lHkds` f¥, 9, 1980 eÍ 8 lnL; vkSj 1984eÍ ek( 5 funZ¥h; pqus x,] tcfd` 1971ds` ¥ksd` lHk pqukokÍ eÍ 30 funZ¥h; pqusx,\ iUnzgoÓ ¥ksd` lHk eÍ 9 funZ¥h;lnL; pqus x, gß\

(12) oksV cßd` d`h leL;k%lalnh;¥ksd`rU( d`h ;g foMEcuk gS fd` bleÍlkekU;r# ,sls ^R;kæh d`ks fuokZfpr ?ksf"rfd`;k tkrk gS] ftls pquko ¥ÈMus ok¥slHh ^R;kfæ;kÍ ls vf|d` er ^kIr gksrs gßfœ`j pkgs dq`¥ erkÍ d`k mls iUnzg ;k chl^frær gh D;kÍ u ^kIr gqvk gks`= brusdè er ^kIr d`jds` fot;h gksus d`k d`kj.;g gS fd` tc turk ds` er vusd` ^R;kfæ;kÍeÍ cjkcj–cjkcj c∑V tkrs gß rc ƒksÈMkvf|d` er ^kIr d`j ¥sus ok¥k ^R;kæhthr tkrk gS\ vr# jktuhfrd` n¥ ;g^;kl d`jrk gS fd` ^R;sd` fuokZpu ”s( eÍmlds` ^R;kæh d`k leƒZu d`jus ok¥sLƒk;h oxZ gks\ ftuds` vk|kj ij mld`hfot; lqfuf'pr gks tk,\ bUgÓ oxksÛ d`ksjktuhfrd` n¥kÍ d`k oksV cßd` d`grs gß\Hkjr eÍ etgc] Hk"k] tkfr ò ”s( vkfnds` vk|kjkÍ ij oksV cßd`kÍ d`k fuekZ. fd`;kx;k gS] D;kÍfd` ;g cgqr lj¥ ƒk\ d`kaxzslus viuk oksV cßd` vYila“;d`kÍ d`ks cuk;k\oksV cßd` d`h jktuhfr us Hkjrh; lektd`h ,d`rk o v[≥Mrk d`ks uÆV d`j Mk¥kgS\ blds` d`kj. lekt d`k ^R;sd` O;fâ`vius lE^nk;] Hk"k;h lewg] tkrh; lewgrƒk ”s( ds` LokfHeku rd` lhfer gks x;kgS\ og vius oxZ ds` fgrkÍ d`h iwfrZ ds` f¥,vU; oxksÛ ls la?"Z ds` f¥, Hh rS;kj gks


n¥–cn¥ d`kuwuHkjrh; jktuhfr eÍ n¥–cn¥ d`h jktuhfr jkÆV_h; fpUrk d`k fo"; cu xbZ gS\ turk

ds` pqus gq, lkaln rƒk jkT; fo|ku e≥M¥kÍ ds` lnL; futh LokƒZ d`h iwfrZ ds` f¥, vk,fnu vius n¥ d`ks NksÈMd`j nwljs n¥ eÍ p¥s tkrs gß\ bl jktuhfrd` vuSfrd`rk us lkjsokrkoj. d`ks fo"kâ` cuk fn;k gS\

vkBoÓ ¥ksd` lHk pquko ds` ckn jktho xka|h ds` usr~Ro ok¥h d`kaxzsl ljd`kj us 24tuojh] 1985 d`ks 52ok∑ lafo|ku laæks|u fo|s;d` ¥ksd` lHk eÍ ^Lrqr fd`;k\ 30 tuojhd`ks ¥ksd` lHk rƒk 31 tuojh] 1985 d`ks jkT; lHk }kjk ikfjr gksd`j jkÆV_ifr ds` gLrk”jds` ckn ‘n¥–cn¥ vf|fue;’ vfLrRo eÍ vk;k\ bl vf|fu;e ds` }kjk vuqPNsn 101,102, 190 rƒk 191 eÍ ifjorZu fd`;k x;k vkSj lafo|ku eÍ 10oÓ vuqlwph tksÈMh xbZ\ ;glaæks|u 1 ekpZ] 1985 ls ¥kxw gqvk\ bl laæks|u eÍ O;oLƒk d`h xbZ fd` laln ;k jkT;fo|ku e≥M¥ ds` lnL; d`h lnL;rk fuEuf¥f[r ifjfLƒfr;kÍ eÍ lekIr gks tk,xh%(i) ;fn d`ksbZ lnL; lnu eÍ ikVhZ ds` fÿi ds` fo:* ernku d`jrk gS ;k vuqifLƒr

jgrk gS] ijUrq ,sls lnL; d`h lnL;rk ij d`ksbZ ^Hko ugÓ iÈMsxk ;fn 15 fnu ds`vUnj lEcfU|r n¥ ml lnL; d`ks mi;qZâ` vkpj. ds`` f¥, ”ek d`j ns\

(ii) ;fn d`ksbZ lnL; ml n¥ ls] ftlds` fVd`V ij fuokZfpr gqvk ƒk\ LosPNk ls R;kxi(ns nsrk gS\

(iii) ;fn d`ksbZ funZ¥h; lnL; pquko ds` ckn d`ksbZ jktuhfrd` n¥ d`h lnL;rk xzg. d`j ¥s\(iv) ;fn euksuhr lnL; fd`lh jktuhfrd` n¥ d`h lnL;rk xzg. d`j ¥s\

blds` dq`N viokn gß%(i) 52oÍ lafo|ku laæks|u ds ‘n¥–cn¥’ vf|fu;e ds isjk (3) eÍ f¥[k gS fd` ;fn fd`lh

fo|ku e≥M¥ ;k laln ds` 1/3 ;k vf|d` lnL;kÍ us ml n¥ ls v¥x gksd`j fd`lhu, n¥ d`k fuekZ. d`j f¥;k gks\

(ii) bl vf|fu;e ds` iSjk (4) eÍ f¥[k gS fd` ;fn nks ;k vf|d` fo|ku e≥M¥ n¥ viuhdq`¥ lnL;rk ds` 2/3 cgqer ls fo¥; d`k fu.Z; ¥s\

(iii) tc laln rƒk fo|ku lHk d`k d`ksbZ lnL; v÷;” ds` in ij vius pquko ls rqjUrig¥s n¥h; fuÆi”rk d`h n~fÆV ls vius n¥ ls R;kxi( nsrk gS\

;»fi n¥–cn¥ jksdùs ds` f¥, 1985 eÍ fd`;k x;k 52ok∑ lafo|ku laæks|u fu'p; gh,d` ^æaluh; d`ne ƒk] ¥sfdù blds` iSjk (3) vkSj (4) eÍ nh xbZ NwV us ckn eÍ n¥–cn¥ds` LoÔi d`ks vkSj Hh foÎ`r d`j fn;k\ ;g d`kuwu dsò¥ O;fâ`xr n¥–cn¥ d`ks jksdùs eÍl”e jgk\ lkewfgd` n¥–cn¥ ij ;g d`ksbZ ^Hko u Mk¥ ld`k\

vr# blds` ifj.keLoÔi 16 fnlEcj] 2003 d`ks laln eÍ 97ok∑ lafo|ku laæks|ufo|s;d` ikfjr fd`;k x;k\ bl fo|s;d` ds }kjk u ds o¥ O;fâ`xr cfYd` lkewfgd` n¥–cn¥d`ks Hh vlaoS|kfud` ?ksf"r d`j fn;k x;k\ bl laæks|u }kjk eaf(ifj"nΩ ds` vkd`kj d`kslnu d`h dq`¥ lnL; la“;k d`k 15% rd` lhfer d`jus d`k ^ko|ku gS\ lkƒ gh fd`lh Hheaf(ifj"nΩ d`h lnL; la“;k 12 gksxh\ bl laæks|u }kjk nloÓ vuqlwph d`h |kjk rhu d`kslekIr d`j fn;k x;k gS\ ftleÍ fd`lh ikVhZ ds` ,d`-frgkbZ lnL; ,d` lkƒ n¥–cn¥ d`jld`rs gß\ u, d`kuwu ds` vuqlkj ;fn d`ksbZ fuokZfpr ^frfuf| vius n¥ d`ks NksÈMd`j fd`lhnwljs n¥ eÍ lfEef¥r gksrk gS] rks mld`h lnL;rk rRd`k¥ lekIr gks tk,xh vkSj og d`ksbZ¥kH d`k in Hh ugÓ ^kIr d`j lds`xk\ mls u, n¥ ds` pquko fpÕ ij iqu# fuokZfpr gksukiÈMsxk] ¥sfdù ;fn fd`lh fuokZfpr ^frfuf| d`ks d`ksbZ jktuhfrd` n¥ fu¥fEcr ;k fuÆd`kflrd`j nsrk gS] rks ml fLƒfr eÍ ;g fu;e ¥kxw ugÓ gksxk\ rƒkfi n¥–cn¥ d`kuwu ds` ckotwnfuth LokƒZ oæ vk;kjke–x;kjke laLÎ`fr dètksj ugÓ gqbZ\

tkrk gS\ bl d`kj. lekt eÍ }s"] vfo'oklo oSeuL; d`k okrkoj. cÈ<rk tk jgk gS\

(13) jktuhfrd` n¥kÍ d`k vijk|h-d`j.%lHh jktuhfrd` n¥kÍ eÍ vijk|h^Î`fr ds` rRo ik, tkrs gß blf¥, vktjktuhfr d`k vijk|hd`j. gks x;k gS\fd`lh Hh vijk| d`ks ¥s ¥hft, vkid`ks,d` u ,d` lkaln ,slk fe¥ tk,xk ftlds`˜ij mld`k vkjksi ¥xk gksxk\ bl eke¥seÍ m®j ^nsæ lcls vkxs gS\ lHh jkt-uhfrd` n¥kÍ eÍ vijk|h rRo ?ql vk, gß\vijkf|;kÍ us jktuhfrd` usr~Ro d`ks viusiats eÍ œ∑`lk f¥;k gS\

(14) jktuhfrd` n¥kÍ eÍ O;kIrHzÆVkpkj%fo'o cßd` us viuh fjiksVZ eÍd`gk gS fd` fo'o Hj ds` nsækÍ eÍ Hkjr ds`pquko lcls eg∑xs gksrs gß\ fjiksVZ eÍ crk;kx;k fd` ¥ksd` lHk lhV ds` f¥, pquko[pZ d`h lhek 2·5 ¥k[ :i, fu|kZfjr d`hxbZ ƒh] fdÙrq lalnh; pquko eÍ vkSlrufotsrk us ¥xHx 83 ¥k[ :i, [pZ fd`,ƒs\ vr# pquko brus vf|d` eg∑xs gksus ds`d`kj. mEehnokj pquko ¥ÈMus ds` f¥, d`k¥s|u d`k lgkjk ¥srk gS vkSj og pquko i'pkrΩvuqfpr ¥kH mBkuk pkgrk gS\ iwoZ jkÆV_ifruh¥e latho jsMΩMh us d`gk% ∏,d` O;fâ`

pquko eÍ ¥k[kÍ :i, [pZ d`jus ds` cknbZekunkj gjfxt ugÓ jg ld`rk\π lkalnkÍd`h HzÆVkpkjh d`ks lkeus ¥kus ds` f¥,i(d`kj vfu:* cg¥ d`h dÈiuh ‘d`kscjkiksLV MkV d`ke’ vkSj vferkH Bkdq`j d`hdÈiuh ‘Mh vkbZ th’ }kjk p¥k, x, ¯LVxvkWijsæal] ∂èæ# ‘vkWijsæu nq;ksZ|u’ vkSj‘vkWijsæu p∂Ò;wg’ p¥k;k\ bud`k ^lkj‘vkt rd`’ vkSj ‘LVkj U;wt’ pSu¥kÍ ijfd`;k x;k\ vkWijsæu p∂Ò;wg ds` vUrxZrlkalnkÍ d`ks lkaln Lƒkuh; ”s( fod`klfuf| ls ;kstuk,a eatwj d`jokus ds` f¥, ?wl¥srs gq, fn[¥k;k x;k gS rƒk vkWijsæunq;ksZ|u ds` vUrxZr 11 lkalnkÍ d`ks laln eÍlok¥ iwNus ds` ,ot eÍ gtkjkÍ :i, ¥srsfn[k;k x;k ƒk\ fd`rus gh lkalnkÍ ds` iklmud`h vk; ls vf|d` lEif® ikbZ tkrh gS`=

jktuhfr eÍ cÈ<rs vijk|hd`j. vkSjpqukokÍ eÍ cÈ<rk |u–c¥ d`k vlj okLro eÍew¥ leL;k,a gß\ jktuhfrKkÍ d`ks lkoZtfud`æqfprk ds` ^fr tokcnsg cukus ds` f¥, bllq>ko eÍ d`kœ`h ne gS fd` ^R;sd` jktuhfrKd`h lEink ds` vtZu d`h xgu tk∑p d`h tk,\;g l¥kg vknæZoknh tÔj gS] ¥sfdù ;fnbl ij ve¥ fd`;k tk,xk rks HzÆVkpkj ijd`kœ`h gn rd` fu;a(. d`j f¥;k tk,xk\usrkvkÍ d`k pfj( LoPN gksuk vke vknehds` f¥, ^sj.k gksrh gS\

(15) jktuhfrd` n¥kÍ d`h vkarfjd`xqVcUnh%Hkjr eÍ ¥xHx lHh n¥kÍ eÍNksVs–NksVs xqV ik, tkrs gß\ bu xqVkÍ eÍikjLifjd` erHsn bl lhek rd` ik;ktkrk gS fd` d`Hh–d`Hh pqukokÍ eÍ ,d` xqVds` leƒZu ^kIr mEehnokjkÍ d`ks nwljs xqVds` lnL; ijkftr d`jus d`k Hjld` ^;Rud`jrs gß\ n¥ eÍ vkrafjd` xqVcUnh d`kaxzsln¥ eÍ lcls T;knk ikbZ tkrh gS] D;kÍfd`bleÍ l®k ds` f¥, fujarj la?"Z p¥rkjgrk gS ftld`k ^Hko lEiw.Z n¥ d`h^xfr ij iÈMrk gS\ vU; jktuhfrd` n¥kÍeÍ Hh fLƒfr ;gh gS\ ækld` n¥ vkSj vU;n¥kÍ eÍ xqVcUnh d`h ;g fLƒfr Hkjrh;jktuhfr d`k vfHæki cuh gqbZ gS\

(16) jktuhfr ij tkfr d`k ^Hko%Hkjr d`h vktknh ds` 60 o"ksÛ ckn HhHkjrh; jktuhfr tkfrxr ^Hko ls eqâùgÓ gks ikbZ gS\ fd`lh Hh pquko eÍ ^R;kfæ;kÍd`k pquko tkfr ds` vk|kj ij fd`;k tkrkgS\ oksV Hh tkfr ds` vk|kj ij fn, tkrsgß\ tSlk cgqtu lekt ikVhZ d`k vk|kjvuqlwfpr tkfr gS] lektoknh ikVhZ d`kvk|kj fiNÈMs oxZ ds` ¥ksx gß\ Hkjr eÍtkfr;k∑ laxfBr gksd`j jktuhfrd` fu.Z;kÍd`h ^f∂`;k d`ks ^Hkfor d`jrh gß\ tSlsvuqlwfpr tkfr vkSj vuqlwfpr tutkfr

æs" i~ÆB 289 ij


ud`kjkRed` ernku d`k vf|d`kj MkW\ nsosæ ukjk;. f(ikBh

jktuhfrd` ¥s[

¥ksd` lHk fuokZpu 2009 ds` nkSjkupquko lq|kj d`h fnæk eÍ fd`, tkus ok¥sreke ^;klkÍ eÍ ls ftl ^;kl ij lclsT;knk ppkZ gqbZ og gS ‘fuxsfVo oks¯Vx’vƒkZrΩ ud`kjkRed` ernku d`h ek∑x ;kud`kjkRed` er nsus d`k vf|d`kj\ ;gvf|d`kj vis”k d`jrk gS fd` b¥sDV_kWfudòks¯Vx eæhu eÍ ,d` fod`Yi ‘[ÈMs mEehn-okjkÍ eÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ’ (None of theabove) ;k ‘uksVk’ (NOTA) d`ks vkSj tksÈMktk,\ ‘uksVk’ ds` fod`Yi ls loZlk|kj. d`ksifjfpr d`jk, tkus ls vkSj mUgÍ ;gvf|d`kj fn, tkus ls tuHkouk lgh rjgls pquko eÍ ifj¥f”r gks lds`xh\ ckaX¥knsætSls NksVs nsæ us Hh uksVk d`h O;oLƒk29 fnlEcj] 2008 d`ks lEiUu gq, vkepquko eÍ d`j ¥h ƒh\ blh rjg d`k ^ko|ku≠`kal] d`ks¥fEc;k] Lisu] usoknk ·vejhd`k‚]fLoVΩtj¥S≥M] ƒkb¥S≥M vkSj ;w∂`su ds`¥ksxkÍ ds` ikl Hh gS\ Hkjrh; tuekul eÍbl vf|d`kj d`h ^kfIr ds` f¥, tks la?"Zp¥ jgk gS mlds` ihNs fuEuf¥f[r d`kj.fxuk, tk ld`rs gß%

1. orZeku ifjn~'; eÍ vkijkf|d`]l®k o |u¥ks¥qi ekufld`rk ls ljkcksj¥ksx gekjs ^frfuf| cud`j ¥ksd` lHk ofo|ku lHkvkÍ eÍ igq∑p d`j oS|kfud`]voS|kfud` rjhds` ls l®k d`h n¥k¥h d`jvius vkfƒZd` lzksr d`ks etcwr d`juk pkgrsgß\ bUgÍ vketu o vius ”s( d`h leL;kvkÍls d`ksbZ ljksd`kj ugÓ jgrk gS\ ;gh d`kj.gS fd` turk d`k fo'okl vius ^frfuf|;kÍij ls mBrk tk jgk gS\ ,sls eÍ nksckjkdèkscsæ ,d` tSlh ekufld`rk ok¥s mEehn-okjkÍ eÍ ls ernkrk fd`ls pquÍ = ,slsfrd`ÈMeh o l®k d`k nksgu d`jus ok¥kÍ d`ksernkrk lcd` fl[kuk pkgrs gß\

2. d`bZ pquko losZ”.kÍ ls ;g LiÆVgqvk gS fd` thrus ok¥s vusd` tu^fr-fuf|;kÍ d`ks dsò¥ 10 ls 20 ^frær er gh^kIr gksrs gß] tcfd` tu^frfuf|;kÍ ds`fojks| eÍ iÈMs erkÍ d`k ^frær vf|d` gksrkgS\ cgqn¥h; fuokZpu ^f∂`;k] funZ¥h;mEehnokjkÍ d`h vf|d`rk vkSj oksV Mk¥us;k ugÓ Mk¥us d`h NwV ds` p¥rs erfoHktu d`h ;g ukScr lkeus vkbZ gS\ ,slseÍ er-i( ;k b¥sDV_kWfud` oks¯Vx eæhu eÍNone of the above—NOTA d`k fod`Yi

tqÈMuk ;k ud`kjkRed` ernku d`k vf|d`kj¥ksd`rU( d`ks csgrj] ftEesnkj vkSj turkds` ^fr tokcnsg cuk, tkus d`h ›fÆV lsHh ^klafxd` vkSj mfpr gS\

3. tc jktuhfr ds` ƒds` gq, psgjsvkSj fopkj|kjk ls HVd` jgs n¥ dèksfMVhd`h rjg foKkiu ds` tfj, pquko ^pkj ds`cktkj eÍ mrj jgs gkÍ] rks fœ`j xzkgd` d`hrjg ernkrk d`ks Hh ;g vf|d`kj gksukpkfg, fd` os bueÍ ls fd`lh ,d` d`ks pquÍ;k Bqd`jk,∑\

4. ‘[ÈMs mEehnokjkÍ eÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ’d`k fod`Yi jktuhfr eÍ cÈ<rs vijkf|;kÍ]HzÆVkpkfj;kÍ] ckgqcf¥;kÍ vkSj |ucf¥;kÍ ijvadq`æ ¥xk,xk vkSj tokcnsgh ls fuf'pUrjgus ok¥s n¥kÍ o tu^frfuf|;kÍ ij uds`¥d`l lds`xk\

5. Hkjrh; ¥ksd`rU( vkSj jktuhfrd`k ifj›'; vfu'p;] vleatl] vikj-nfæZrk vkSj vfo'oluh;rk ls brukvksr^ksr gS fd` jkÆV_h; fgr o ”s(h;leL;kvkÍ d`ks gkfæ, ij NksÈM csæjeh lsl®k d`ks Lo;a d`h le~f* d`k lk|u cukf¥, tkus ls ¥ksd`rU( d`ks ¥fTtr gksukiÈM jgk gS\

6. Hkjr d`h dsÙnz vkSj jkT;kÍ d`h¥ksd`rkfU(d` ljd`kjÍ MkW\ Hhejko vEcsMd`jds` bl d`ƒu ls nwj tkrh fn[kbZ nsrh gß]ftleÍ mUgkÍus d`gk ƒk fd` ¥ksd`rU( eÍdè-ls-dè nks ærsÛ rks iwjh gksuh ghpkfg,] ,d` rks og fLƒj ljd`kj gks] nwljsog m®jnk;h ljd`kj gks\ blf¥, ekStwnkle; eÍ vc ;g vfuok;Z ¥xus ¥xk gSfd` ernkrk d`ks fd`lh d`ks Hh u pquus d`koS|kfud` vf|d`kj vƒok chp eÍ okilcq¥kus d`k laoS|kfud` vf|d`kj fe¥s\

ud`kjkRed` ernku # ^ko|ku vkSjflœ`kfjæÍ

1. gk¥kafd`] da`MDV vkWœ` b¥sDæuÔ¥ 1961 d`k fu;e 49·vks‚ rƒk ¥ksd`^frfuf|Ro vf|fu;e eÍ ;g ^ko|ku gS fdèrnkrk ernku dsÙnz ij vkus ds` cknfjVfuÛx vkWœ`hlj ·ihBklhu vf|d`kjh‚ ds`le” ;g d`g ld`rk gS fd` og rRd`k¥huifjfLƒfr eÍ fd`lh Hh ^R;kæh d`ks er ugÓnsuk pkgrk] ¥sfdù blds` f¥, mls fu;e

cqd` eÍ viuk uke vkSj irk Hjd`j gLrk”jd`jus gkÍxs\ HzÆV ,oa vkijkf|d` mEehnokjkÍd`ks |rk cukus d`k ;g cgqr gh vPNkrjhd`k gS ij bl tkud`kjh d`k vke turkeÍ ^pkj ugÓ gS\ lkƒ gh ihBklhu vf|d`kjhds` le” jftLVj eÍ v∑xwBk ¥xkus ;knLr[r d`jus ls ernkrk d`h igpkupw∑fd` fNih ugÓ jg ld`rh blf¥, bld`hO;oLƒk oks¯Vx eæhu ·bZoh,e‚ eÍ gh fd`,tkus d`h tÔjr gS rkfd` [kfjt d`jus dsèr ;k ‘fd`lh d`ks Hh er ugÓ’ nsus ok¥sls ogk∑ mifLƒr ¥ksx ifjfpr u gks ldÍ`\

2. 1999 eÍ 15oÍ ¥kW dèhæu ds`ps;jeSu tfLVl oh\ ih\ thou jsçh usviuh 170oÓ fjiksVZ eÍ bZoh,e eæhu eÍv¥x ls ‘fd`lh d`ks Hh ugÓ’ cVu d`hO;oLƒk d`jus d`h flœ`kfjæ d`h ƒh\dèhæu us 50 ^frær oksV ds` vk|kj ijfotsrk ?ksf"r d`jus d`h ckr d`k HhleƒZu fd`;k ƒk\

3. 2001 eÍ eq“; fuokZpu vk;qDr ts\,e\ ¯¥xnksg us i( f¥[d`j ^|kueU(hJh vV¥ fcgkjh oktisbZ ls bZoh,e eÍ‘uksVk’ cVu ¥xokus d`h ckr j[h\ 2003eÍ pquko lq|kj ij gqbZ loZn¥h; cSBd` eÍHh bl ckr ij ppkZ gqbZ] ijUrq lgefr ucu ld`h\

4. tq¥kbZ 2004 eÍ eq“; fuokZpuvk;qDr Vh\ ,l\ Î`Æ.kewfrZ us iqu#^|kueU(h eueksgu ¯lg d`ks i( f¥[d`jvx¥s pquko ls iwoZ bZoh,e eÍ uksVk cVu¥xkus d`h flœ`kfjæ d`h ƒh\ blds` rqjUrckn ¥ksd` lHk ds` fuorZeku v÷;”lkseukƒ pVthZ us Hh fuokZpu ^f∂`;k ds`nkSjku gh mEehnokj d`ks ud`kjs tkus ds`vf|d`kj d`k ^ko|ku vkSj fuokZfpr^frfuf| d`h tokcnsgh lqfuf'pr d`jus ds`f¥gkt ls mUgÍ okil cq¥k, tkus (Rightto recall) ds` oSd`fYid` mik; d`h od`k¥rd`h\

5. pquko vk;ksx d`h flœ`kfjækÍ ds`ckn Hh bl eke¥s eÍ ljd`kj }kjk ;g erO;Dr d`jus ij fd` nsæ ds` fd`lh Hhukxfjd` d`ks ud`kjkRed` er nsus d`kvf|d`kj ugÓ gS] bl lanHZ eÍ 2004 eÍ,d` ,uthvks ‘ihiqYl ;wfu;u œ`kWj flfo¥f¥cVhZt’ ·ih;wlh,¥‚ us blh ckr d`ks¥sd`j mPpre U;k;k¥; eÍ ,d` tufgr;kfpd`k nk;j d`h gS\ mld`k d`guk gS fd`da`MDV vkWœ` b¥sDæu Ô¥] 1961 d`kfu;e 49·vks‚ lafo|ku ds` vuqPNsn (19)(1)·d`‚ eÍ fn, x, vfHO;fDr vkSj okdΩ`LorU(rk ds vf|d`kj vkSj xqIr ernku dsfl*kUr d`k mY¥a?u d`jrk gS\ blf¥,oks¯Vx eæhu eÍ gh ‘mi;qZDr eÍ ls d`ksbZ

æs" i~ÆB 285 ij


� MkW\ ';ke lqUnj ¯lg pkSgku

jktuhfrd` ¥s[

Hkjr d`h pquko ^.k¥h eÍ cn¥ko d`h vko';d`rk

fo'o d`k lcls cÈMk ¥ksd`ra( Hkjrvius foxr 60 o"ksÛ ds` vuqHo ls Lo;a d`ksxkSjokfUor eglwl d`j ld`rk gS\ Hkjr eÍdsò¥ ernku }kjk ækfUriw.Z rjhds` lsl®k d`k gLrkUrj. gksuk] dsÙnz ,oa jkT;kÍeÍ v¥x-v¥x jktuhfrd` n¥kÍ/xBcU|ukÍd`h ljd`kjÍ gksus ds` ckotwn nsæ d`h ,d`rkvkSj v[≥Mrk v”q. cus jguk bl ckrd`k vd`kVΩ; êk. gS fd` ¥ksd`rkaf(dèwY;kÍ eÍ Hkjrokfl;kÍ d`k fo'okl vkSjfuÆBk fd`ruh vVwV gS\ Hkjrh; ¥ksd`ra(d`h mt¥h vkSj 'osr pknj ij ;»fi1975 ds` vkikrd`k¥] jktuhfr ds` vijk|h-d`j. ;k vijkf|;kÍ ds` jktuhfrd`j.]iatkc rƒk tEew-d`'ehj ,oa iwoksZ®j jkT;kÍeÍ i~ƒd`rkokfn;kÍ }kjk p¥k, tk jgslæL( vfH;ku vkfn tSlh ifjfLƒfr;kÍds` d`k¥s |Ccs Hh ekStwn gß] ¥sfdù] bllcds` ckotwn Hkjrh; ¥ksd`r( fnukÍ-fnuvkSj vf|d` æfDræk¥h gksrk x;k gS\

nsæ d`h loksZPp fo|kf;d`k ¥ksd`lHkds` iUnzg rƒk jkT;kÍ eÍ ¥xHx brus ghvke pquko lœ`¥rkiwoZd` ækfUr vkSj fuÆi”rjhds` ls d`jk ¥sus eÍ Hkjr fuokZpu vk;ksxd`h Hwfed`k d`h ftruh Hh ljkguk d`h tk,mruh dè gS\

Hkjr d`h orZeku pquko ^.k¥h vkSjmld`h d`fri; dètksfj;k∑

Hkjr ds` lafo|ku fuekZrkvkÍ usLorU(rk ^kfIr ds` ckn Hkjr ds` f¥,fczVsu eÍ 16oÓ ærkCnh ls ^pf¥r pquko^.k¥h] ftls ‘œ`LVZ ikLV nh iksLVflLVe’ (First Past the Post System);k ,d`¥ cgqer ^.k¥h (Single PluralitySystem) d`gk tkrk gS] d`ks viukuk vf|d`Js;Ld`j le>k\ bl ^.k¥h ds` vUrxZr^R;sd` fuokZpu ”s( ls pquko ¥ÈMus ok¥slHh mEehnokjkÍ eÍ ls lokZf|d` oS| erikus ok¥k mEehnokj ¥ksd` lHk/jkT;fo|ku lHk/Lƒkuh; uxj fud`k;kÍ/iapk;rhjkt laLƒkvkÍ ds` f¥, fuokZfpr gks tkrkgS\ pw∑fd` Hkjrh; lafo|ku ds` ¥kxw gksus ds`ckn gq, lHh pqukokÍ eÍ ·jkÆV_ifr vkSjmijkÆV_ifr ds` pquko d`ks NksÈMd`j‚ dsò¥blh ^.k¥h d`ks viuk;k x;k gS] blf¥,,slk fo'okl fd`;k tkus ¥xk gS fd`¥ksd`rkaf(d` fuokZpu d`h ;g ` lokZf|d`

LokHkfod` ^.k¥h gS\ okLrfod`rk rks ;g gSfd` dsò¥ ;w\ ds`\] la\ jk\ vejhd`k] dùkMk,oa œz`kal tSls nsæ gh ,d` lnL; fuokZpu”s( ^.k¥h d`ks vHh Hh viuk, gq, gß]tcfd` vusd` vU; nsækÍ us vis”kd~`rvf|d` iw.Z ^frfuf|RokRed` pquko ^.k¥hd`ks viuk f¥;k gS\

;gk∑ ,d` rF; foæs" Ôi lsmY¥s[uh; gS] og ;g fd` ;w\ ds`\ eÍ H¥sgh vHh Hh œ`LVZ ikLV nh iksLV flLVe·tks lcls vkxs] thr mld`h‚ d`ks viuk;ktk jgk gS] ;w\ ds`\ ds` gh Hhrj Ld`kWV¥S≥Md`h laln rƒk osYl d`h jkÆV_h; vlsEc¥hus vkuqikfrd` ^frfuf|Ro d`h fefJr^.kf¥;kÍ d`ks viuk f¥;k gS\ blh ^d`kjLo;a ‘œ`LVZ ikLV nh iksLV’ ^.k¥h d`ksviuk, j[us ok¥s nsæ la;qDr jkT;vejhd`k us tc viuh fuxjkuh eÍ bjkd`rƒk vœ`xkfuLrku d`h lalnkÍ ds` pqukod`jok, rks vkuqikfrd` ^frfuf|Ro ^.k¥hd`ks gh viuk;k\

‘œ`LVZ ikLV nh iksLV’ ^.k¥h eÍ dq`Nêq[ dètksfj;k∑ lkeus vkbÛ gß tksfuEuf¥f[r ^d`kj gß%

1. vYi ^frfuf|Ro%Hkjrh; lafo|kuus nsæ ds` 18 o"Z d`h vk;q iwjh d`j pqds`lHh ukxfjd`kÍ] ftUgÍ fd`lh d`kj. lsernku d`jus ls oafpr u fd`;k x;k gks]erkf|d`kj ^nku fd`;k gS] ¥sfdù bueÍ lsvusd` ,sls ¥ksx gß tks ^frfuf| cuus ;k^frfuf| pquus ds` vius vf|d`kj d`k^;ksx ;k rks d`jrs gh ugÓ gß ;k |uc¥/ckgqc¥ ds` ^Hko ls d`j ugÓ ikrs\pquko d`h orZeku ^.k¥h ds` rgr ernkud`jus ok¥s ernkrkvkÍ ds` dq`¥ oS| erkÍ eÍls lokZf|d` er ikus ok¥k mEehnokj d`kspquko eÍ fot;h ?ksf"r d`j fn;k tkrk gS\;gh bl ^.k¥h d`k lcls cÈMk nks" gS\bls fuEuf¥f[r mnkgj. ls le>k tkld`rk gS\ ekuk fd` ,d` ¥k[ ernkrkvkÍok¥s fd`lh fuokZpu ”s( eÍ fd`lh pquko eÍik∑p mEehnokj gS\ ernku ^frær 28·5jgus ·tSlkfd` bl ckj ds` pquko eÍ tEew-d`'ehj eÍ vkSlru ns[us d`ks fe¥k‚ d`kvƒZ gS fd` dq`¥ 28500 ¥ksxkÍ us viuserkf|d`kj d`k ^;ksx fd`;k\ vc ;fn bueÍls 350 er voS| ?ksf"r d`j fn, x, rƒk

dq`¥ oS| 28150 erkÍ eÍ ls ‘v’ mEehnokjd`ks 8513, ‘c’ mEehnokj 8310, ‘l’mEehnokj d`ks 7450, ‘n’ mEehnokj d`ks6714 vkSj ‘;’ mEehnokj d`ks 3163 er^kIr gq,\ bl rjg ls lokZf|d` er(8513) ikus ok¥s ‘v’ mEehnokj d`ksfuokZfpr ?ksf"r d`j fn;k x;k tks dsò¥8·513 ^frær ¥ksxkÍ d`k gh okLrfod`^frfuf|Ro d`jrk gS\ 91·497 ^frær ¥ksxkÍus mls ud`kj fn;k gS\ bl ^d`kj 91·497^frær ¥ksxkÍ d`k ^frfuf|Ro d`jus ok¥kd`ksbZ tu^frfuf| laln eÍ ugÓ igq∑pk\;»fi ¥ksd`rkaf(d` O;oLƒk eÍ ,d` vfr^pf¥r vfHer ;g gS fd` pquko thrus dsckn fuokZfpr ^frfuf| fuokZpu ”s( ds`lHh ¥ksxkÍ d`h lksp d`k ^frfuf|Ro d`jrkgS] ¥sfdù O;kogkfjd` txrΩ eÍ ,slk ugÓgksrk\ mnkgj.kƒZ fd`lh fuokZpu ”s( eÍcuk, tkus ok¥s ck∑| d`k i;kZoj. laj”.ds` uke ij mlh jktuhfrd` n¥ }kjkfd`;k tk jgk gS ftl jktuhfrd` n¥ d`klkaln ml fuokZpu ”s( ls fuokZfpr gqvkgS\ LiÆV gS fd` n¥xr fuÆBk ds` vk|kj ijml fuokZpu ”s( d`k lkaln Hh ck∑| cuk,tkus d`k fojks| d`jsxk] H¥s gh ml ”s( dsvf|la“; ¥ksx csgrj fo»qrΩ ,oa t¥kiwfrZds` f¥, ml ck∑| fuekZ. d`k leƒZu ghD;kÍ u d`jrs gkÍ\ LiÆV gS fd` 8·513^frær ¥ksxkÍ ds` leƒZu ls thrk lkalnvius gh ”s( ds` vf|la“; ¥ksxkÍ ds` fojks|eÍ [ÈMk gksxk] rks H¥k og mud`kokLrfod` ^frfuf| dS`ls gks ld`rk gS\

2. cÈMs jktuhfrd` n¥kÍ d`k vf|-^frfuf|Ro (Over-representation) rƒkNksVs jktuhfrd` n¥kÍ d`k vYi ^frfuf|Ro(Under representation)%‘œ`LVZ ikLV nhiksLV’ ^.k¥h d`k ,d` êq[ vfH¥”. ;gHh gS fd` bldss` vUrxZr cÈMs jktuhfrd`n¥kÍ d`k vf| ^frfuf|Ro rƒk NksVsjktuhfrd` n¥kÍ d`k vYi ^frfuf|Ro gksrkgS\ rsth ls mHjrs jktuhfrd` n¥ d`ksvusd` fuokZpu ”s(kÍ eÍ 10–20 ^frærfe¥us ls jkÆV_h;/jkT; Lrj ij ,d` vPNklk er ^frær fe¥us ds` ckotwn gksld`rk gS fd` mls ,d` Hh fuokZpu ”s( lsfot;Jh gkfl¥ u gks\

3. ckgqcf¥;kÍ ,oa |uk<Ω;kÍ d`k cks¥-ck¥k%Hkjrh; ¥ksd`ra( d`k foxr 6 næd`kÍd`k vuqHo crkrk gS fd` œ`LVZ ikLV nhiksLV ^.k¥h ds` vUrxZr vusd` ckgqc¥h]vkijkf|d` i~ÆBHwfe ,oa HzÆVkpkj ds` eke¥kÍeÍ f¥Ir ¥ksx laln ,oa fo|ku lHkvkÍ eÍfuokZfpr gksd`j igq∑p x, gß\ jktuhfrd`n¥kÍ ds` f¥, l®k ^kfIr ¥k;d` cgqertqVkus ds` f¥, ‘ftrk˜’ mEehnokj ghig¥h ilUn gksrk gS] H¥s gh mld`h


i~ÆBHwfe fd`ruh gh nkxnkj D;kÍ u jgh gks\ernkrkvkÍ d`ks ¥qHkus ds` f¥, pquko eÍ cÈMsiSekus ij oS| ,oa voS| |u [pZ fd`;ktkrk gS\ fd`lh lkekU; O;fDr ds` f¥,pquko ¥ÈMuk vc ¥xHx vlEHo gks x;kgS\ iUnzgoÓ ¥ksd` lHk eÍ d`jksÈMifr lkalnkÍd`h la“;k 500 ds` ¥xHx gS\ ;s ¥ksx|uc¥ ds` vk|kj ij thrus ¥k;d` ertqVk gh ¥srs gß\

4. |kfeZd` ,oa tkfrxr vk|kj ijerkÍ d`k |zqohd`j.%¥ksd`rkaf(d` æklu^.k¥h ds` vUrxZr ljd`kj cukus ¥k;d`cgqer tqVkus ds` f¥, pquko thr ldùsok¥s mEehnokj ds` fu|kZj. eÍ] dè-ls-dèHkjr eÍ] |eZ vkSj tkfr egRoiw.Z Hwfed`kfuHkrh gS\ ^R;sd` fuokZpu ”s( eÍ ^R;sd`jktuhfrd` n¥ }kjk mEehnokj blh rF;d`ks ÷;ku eÍ j[d`j r; fd`;k tkrk gS fd`mlds` |eZ ;k tkfr ds` ernkrkvkÍ d`k^frær D;k gS\ bl ^d`kj ernku ls ig¥sgh ,sls ernkrkvkÍ/tula“;k d`k fu|kZj.gks tkrk ftud`k ^frfuf|Ro pquko thrusok¥k lkaln/fo|k;d` ugÓ d`jus ok¥k gS\mnkgj.kƒZ fd`lh ,sls fuokZpu ”s( eÍ tgk∑fgUnqvkÍ vkSj eql¥ekukÍ d`h la“;k ¥xHxcjkcj gks] ;s fd`lh Hh leqnk; ds` O;fDrd`ks mEehnokj cukus eÍ d`fBukbZ gksxh]D;kÍfd` fgUnw ;k eql¥eku d`ks mEehnokjcukus d`h næk eÍ ∂èæ# eql¥ekukÍ ;kfgUnqvkÍ ds` er u fe¥us d`k tksf[e cÈ<tk,xk\

vkuqikfrd` ^frfuf|Ro ^.k¥h

blls ig¥s fd` Hkjrh; ¥ksd`ra(‘œ`LVZ ikLV nh iksLV’ ^.k¥h d`h nqcZ¥rkvkÍds` n¥-n¥ eÍ cqjh rjg ls |∑l tk,] geÍiw.Z ^frfuf|Ro ;k vkuqikfrd` ^frfuf|Ro^.k¥h ds` fd`lh Hh ,d` Ôi ;k fefJrLoÔi d`ks viukus d`h fnæk eÍ lkƒZd` ig¥d`j ¥suh pkfg,\ bl ^.k¥h ds` vUrxZrfd`lh ,d` fuokZfpr ”s( ls fuokZfpr gksusok¥s lkalnkÍ/fo|k;d`kÍ d`h la“;k ,d` lsvf|d`-fofæÆV Ôi ls rhu ;k ik∑p gksld`rh gS\ pquko ¥ÈMus ok¥k ^R;sd`jktuhfrd` n¥ ml fuokZpu ”s( ls mrusmEehnokj ukfer d`j ld`rk gS] ftrus fd`fuokZfpr gksus gß\ bl ^d`kj ernkrkvkÍ dsìkl jktuhfrd` n¥kÍ ds` ukfer mEehnokjkÍrƒk funZf¥;kÍ eÍ ls okafNr la“;k eÍlkaln/fo|k;d` pquus ds` csgrj fod`YigkÍxs\

ekuk fd` fd`lh fuokZpu ”s( ls 6laln lnL; fuokZfpr gksus gß\ 50 ^fræroS| er ikus ok¥s jktuhfrd` n¥ d`ks 3Lƒku] 30 ^frær er ^kIr d`jus ok¥sjktuhfrd` n¥ d`ks 2 Lƒku] rƒk æs" 20

^frær er ^kIr d`jus ok¥s jktuhfrd`n¥ d`ks ,d` Lƒku ^kIr gks tk,xk\

vkuqikfrd` ^frfuf|Ro ^.k¥h ds`êq[ xq. fuEuf¥f[r ^d`kj gß%

● cjkcj-cjkcj ernkrkvkÍ ok¥s fuokZpu”s(kÍ eÍ nksukÍ gh leqnk;kÍ ·mnkgj.kƒZfgUnqvkÍ rƒk eql¥ekukÍ‚ ls ,d`-,d`mEehnokj d`ks ukfer d`jds` nksukÍ ghleqnk;kÍ d`k ^frfuf|Ro lqfuf'prfd`;k tk ld`rk gS\

● blh ^d`kj ftud`h ftruh la“;kHkjh] mud`h mruh Hkxhnkjh tSlhfo?Vud`kjh lksp ds` vUrxZr mEehn-okjh r; d`jrs le; tkfr;kÍ ds` f¥,d`ksVk ^.k¥h ·vuqlwfpr tkfr;kÍ ,oavuqlwfpr tkfr;kÍ ds` f¥, mud`htula“;k ds` vuqikr eÍ fo|kf;d`k ds`Lƒku vkjf”r d`jus d`h O;oLƒk‚ d`ksvkuqikfrd` ^frfuf|Ro ^.k¥h ds`vUrxZr vusd` fuokZpu ”s(kÍ eÍ butkfr;kÍ ds` mEehnokjkÍ d`ks ukferfd`;k tk ld`rk gS\ blls dq`N ghfuokZpu ”s(kÍ d`ks vuqlwfpr tkfr;kÍ,oa vuqlwfpr tutkfr;kÍ ds` f¥,vkjf”r fd`, tkus d`h vko';d`rkugÓ gksxh\ bl ^d`kj vkuqikfrd`^frfuf|Ro ^.k¥h }kjk LƒkukÍ d`ksvkjf”r fd`, fcuk gh vYila“;d`kÍds` fgrkÍ d`ks lqj”k ^nku d`h tkld`rh gS\

● vkuqikfrd` ^frfuf|Ro ^.k¥h ds`vUrxZr efg¥kvkÍ d`ks ;ƒksfpr Ôils ^frfuf|Ro nsd`j mUgÍ fu.Z;u d`heq“; |kjk eÍ ækfe¥ fd`;k tk ld`rkgS\

● pw∑fd` œ`LVZ ikLV nh iksLV ^.k¥h ds`vUrxZr jktuhfrd` n¥kÍ d`ks pqukothrus d`h lqfuf'prrk ugÓ gksrh]blf¥, os fooknkLin] fdÙrq vR;f|d`¥ksd` egRo ds` eqnΩnkÍ ij [q¥d`j i”ugÓ ¥srs\ mUgÍ ernkrkvkÍ ds` :ÆVgksus d`h vkæad`k jgrh gS\ ,slseqnΩnkÍ ij os lqjf”r n~fÆVd`ks.viukrs gß\

● vkuqikfrd` ^frfuf|Ro ^.k¥h ds`vUrxZr ¥kxr ls Hh pkSƒkbZ d`herij [k»kUu forfjr d`jus] eqŒrlkfÈM;k∑ ck∑Vus] )`.kÍ d`ks ekœ` d`jnsus] eqŒr fct¥h-ikuh tSls ¥ksd`-¥qHkou enkÍ ij jktd`ks" ls |u d`hcckZnh jksd`h tk ld`rh gS\ œ`LVZ ikLVnh iksLV ^.k¥h ds` vUrxZr er-nkrkvkÍ d`ks ¥qHkus ds` f¥, ;s leLrd`k;Z Hkjr ds` fofHUu jkT;kÍ eÍ fd`,tk jgs gß\

vkuqikfrd` ^frfuf|Ro ds` d`fri;mi;ksxh ekWM¥

vkuqikfrd` ^frfuf|Ro ^.k¥h viukusok¥k ig¥k nsæ csfYt;e ƒk tgk∑ luΩ1899 eÍ jkÆV_h; vlsEc¥h ds` fup¥s lnuds` fuokZpu eÍ vkuqikfrd` ^frfuf|Ro^.k¥h d`ks viuk;k x;k\ vkt csfYt;eds` v¥kok] vkLV_sf¥;k] vkfLV_;k] lk;^l]MsuekdZ`] fœù¥S≥M] teZuh] xzhl]vkb¥S≥M] vk;j¥S≥M] ekYVk] eksukd`kÍ]uhnj¥S≥MlΩ] U;wth¥S≥M] ukosZ] iqrZxk¥]Lisu] LohMu rƒk fLoVΩtj¥S≥M vkfn nsækÍus vkuqikfrd` ^frfuf|Ro ^.k¥h d`ks viukf¥;k gS\ blds` f¥, v¥x-v¥x nsækÍ uslqfo|kuqlkj v¥x-v¥x ekWM¥ viuk,gß] tks fuEuf¥f[r ^d`kj gß%

,d`¥ la∂è.h; er ^.k¥h (Hare-clark system)%bls viuh ilUn d`kernku (Choice voting) Hh d`gk tkrkgS\ bl ^.k¥h ds` vUrxZr ernkrk pquko¥ÈM jgs lHh mEehnokjkÍ d`ks viuh^kƒfed`rk ;k ilUn d`jus ds` vuqlkj jßd`·ig¥h ^kƒfed`rk] nwljh ^kƒfed`rk rhljh^kƒfed`rk] pkSƒh ˙˙˙˙˙‚ nsd`j ernkud`jrk gS\ œ`LVZ ikLV nh iksLV ^.k¥h d`hrjg fd`lh ,d` mEehnokj ds` i” eÍernku ugÓ fd`;k tkrk\ ernkrk pquko eÍukfer fd`lh ,d` gh jktuhfrd` n¥ ds`lHh mEehnokjkÍ ;k fofHUu mEehnokjkÍ eÍls viuh ilUn ds` mEehnokjkÍ d`ks ojh;rker ns ld`rk gS\

,d`¥ vla∂è.h; er ^.k¥h(Single Non-Transferable VoteSystem)%bl ^.k¥h ds` vUrxZr cgq-lnL;h; fuokZpu ”s( eÍ ernkrk pquko¥ÈM jgs lHh mEehnokjkÍ eÍ ls fd`lh ,d`mEehnokj ds` i” eÍ ernku d`jrs gß\mnkgj.kƒZ fd`lh pkj lnL;h; fuokZpu”s( eÍ lokZf|d` er ikus ok¥s pkjmEehnokj fot;h ?ksf"r d`j fn, tkrs gß\

ikVhZ lwph ^.k¥h (The Party ListSystem)%;g ^.k¥h if'peh ;wjksi ds`nsækÍ eÍ vR;f|d` ¥ksd`f^; gS\ blds` nksLoÔi ^pf¥r gß\

(i) cUn lwph ^.k¥h (Closed ListSystem)%bl ^.k¥h ds` vUrxZrjktuhfrd` n¥ fd`lh fuokZpu ”s( ds` f¥,fuokZfpr gksus ok¥s lnL;kÍ d`h la“;k ds`cjkcj vius mEehnokjkÍ d`h ,d` lwphukfer d`jrk gS ftleÍ mEehnokjkÍ d`ks ,dòjh;rk ∂è eÍ j[k tkrk gS\ ernkrkviuk er jktuhfrd` n¥ ds` i” eÍ nsrkgS\ vkuqikfrd` Ôi ls jktuhfrd` n¥ d`ksftrus er ^kIr gksrs gß jktuhfrd` n¥ ds`mrus gh mEehnokj ˜ij ls fot;h gks


tkrs gß\ mnkgj.kƒZ fd`lh 6 lnL;kÍ ok¥sfuokZpu ”s( eÍ ‘v’ jktuhfrd` n¥ 6mEehnokjkÍ d`h lwph ukfer d`jrk gS\ blh^d`kj ‘c’ jktuhfrd` n¥ }kjk 6 vU;mEehnokj rƒk ‘l’ jktuhfrd` n¥ }kjk6 vkSj vU; mEehnokj ukfer fd`, tkrsgß\ ekuk fd` ‘v’ jktuhfrd` n¥ ds` i” eÍ50 ^frær er iÈMs rks mld`h lwph eÍ ls˜ij ds` rhu mEehnokj Lor# gh fuokZfprgks tk,axs\

(ii) [q¥h lwph ^.k¥h (Open ListSystem)%bl ^.k¥h ds` vUrxZr ernkrkukfer mEehnokjkÍ eÍ ls viuh ilUn ds`mEehnokj d`ks viuh ojh;rk ds` vuqlkjernku d`jrs gß\ ernku mEehnokjkÍ dsì” eÍ fd`;k tkrk gS u fd` muds` n¥kÍ dsì” eÍ\

fefJr lnL; ^.k¥h (MixedMember System)

vkuqikfrd` ^frfuf|Ro ^.k¥h d`k ;glokZf|d` ¥ksd`f^; ekWM¥ gS ftls teZuhlfgr vusd` nsækÍ }kjk viuk;k x;k gS\blds` vUrxZr lnu ds` dq`N Lƒku] ^k;#50 ^frær ,d`¥ lkaln fuokZpu rƒk æs"50 ^frær Lƒku jktuhfrd` n¥kÍ d`h lwphls pqud`j vkrs gß\ ^R;sd` ernkrk nks ernsrk gS\ ,d` viuh ilUn ds` Lƒkuh;mEehnokj d`ks rƒk nwljk jktuhfrd` n¥d`ks muds` }kjk ukfer mEehnokjkÍ d`h lwphds` vk|kj ij\

Hkjr ds` f¥, csgrj fod`Yi D;kgks =

Hkjr eÍ iapk;r Lrj ls ¥sd`j ¥ksd`lHk Lrj rd` ds` pqukokÍ eÍ foxr 60 o"ksÛls p¥h vk jgh œ`LVZ ikLV nh iksLV^.k¥h d`ks ;d`k;d` ugÓ cn¥k tk ld`rk\,d` vke Hkjrh;kÍ d`ks ig¥h n~fÆV eÍvkuqikfrd` ^frfuf|Ro ^.k¥h vR;f|d`tfV¥ ¥xsxh\ 35 d`jksÈM ls vf|d` fuj”j¥ksxkÍ ls ;g vis”k d`juk csbZekuh gh gksxhfd` os fofHUu mEehnokjkÍ ds` chp viuhojh;rk vklkuh ls r; d`j ldÍ`xs\

nwljs Hkjrh; jktuhfr eÍ ifjokjoknds` cÈ<rs ^Hko ds` p¥rs vkuqikfrd`^frfuf|Ro ^.k¥h turk d`k okLrfod`^frfuf|Ro d`j ik,xh] bleÍ lUnsg gS\œ`LVZ ikLV nh iksLV ^.k¥h ds` gh rgrrfe¥ukMq eÍ eq“;ea(h] d`:.kfuf| ds` ,dìq( mi-eq“;ea(h ,d` iq( vkSj HrhtkdsÙnz eÍ ea(h rƒk iq(h jkT; ea(h gß\iatkc ds` eq“;ea(h ds` iq( mi-eq“;ea(hrƒk iq(o|w lkaln gß\ gfj;k.k eÍ ifjokj-okn pj. ij gS\ m\ ^\ eÍ iwoZ eq“;ea(hrƒk lektoknh ikVhZ ds` v÷;” eq¥k;e¯lg ds` iq(] nks HkbZ] ,d` Hrhtk fuokZfpr

tu^frfuf| gß\ jktLƒku eÍ iwoZ eq“;ea(hclqU|jk jkts rƒk muds` iq( lf∂`;jktuhfr eÍ gß\ m\ ^\ ds` iwoZ eq“;ea(hd`Y;k.¯lg Lo;a rks lkaln gß] iq(o|wfo|k;d` rƒk iq( iwoZ fo|k;d` vkSj eU(hgß\ egkjkÆV_ eÍ dsÙnzh; ea(h æjn iokj ,oaeqj¥h nsoÈMk d`h ∂èæ# iq(h ,oa iq( lalnlnL; gß\ ;fn nsæ eÍ vkuqikfrd` ^fr-fuf|Ro ^.k¥h d`ks viuk f¥;k x;k] rks”s(h; jktuhfrd` n¥kÍ ds` æh"Z usr~Ro dsìfjokj vkSj ukrs-fj'rsnkjkÍ d`ks gh fofHUufuokZpu ”s(kÍ ls ukfer d`jds` laln/fo|ku lHk eÍ igq∑pk fn;k tk,xk\ blls¥ksd`rkaf(d` O;oLƒk ,d` ^d`kj ls lkear-oknh O;oLƒk eÍ ifjofrZr gks tk,xh\

rhljs] vkuqikfrd` ^frfuf|Ro ^.k¥heÍ jktuhfrd` n¥kÍ eÍ pkVqd`kfjrk pj. ijgksxh] D;kÍfd` cgq lnL;h; fuokZpu ”s(kÍ eÍogh ¥ksx ukfer gks ik,axs tks æh"Z usr~Rod`h ilUn gkÍxs\ Lƒkuh; ¥ksxkÍ ds` f¥,volj lhfer gh gkÍxs\

vfHuohd`j. d`h d`ksbZ lhek ugÓgksrh\ fuokZpu ^.k¥h ds` ckjs eÍ Hh ;ghlp ¥kxw gksrk gS\ Hkjr fuokZpu vk;ksx usfoxr 60 o"ksÛ eÍ vusd` u, ^;ksx fd`, gßtks lœ`¥ Hh gq, gß\ vHh ,d` næd` ig¥srd` ¥ksd` lHk/fo|ku lHkvkÍ ds` vkepqukokÍ eÍ lkjk ægj cSujkÍ ,oa iksLVjkÍ lsiVk jgrk ƒk lkoZtfud` vkSj futh HoukÍij jktuhfrd` n¥kÍ vkSj muds` mEehnokjkÍds` foKkiu f¥[s jgrs ƒs\ pkjkÍ vksj¥kmMLihd`jkÍ d`k æksj xw∑trk jgrk ƒk\fuokZpu vk;ksx }kjk ¥kxw vkpkj lafgrkds` p¥rs ianzgoÓ ¥ksd` lHk ds` pquko fcukfd`lh æksj-æjkcs ds` lkœ`-lqƒjs <ax lslEiUu gks tkuk bl ckr d`k êk. gS fd`;fn jktuhfrd` bPNk æfDr ^c¥ gks] rkslEiw.Z pquko ^.k¥h d`ks vR;f|d` fuÆi”rƒk csgrj ^frfuf|Roijd` cuk;k tkld`rk gS\

vYi-^frfuf|Ro (Under-Repre-sentation) d`h leL;k d`k lek|ku œ`LVZikLV nh iksLV ^.k¥h eÍ gh [kstk tkld`rk gS ;k fœ`j vkuqikfrd` ^frfuf|Ro^.k¥h ds` teZuh ekWM¥ ·fefJr ^frfuf|Ro^.k¥h‚ d`ks viukd`j fd`;k tk ld`rk gS\

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ugÓ’ d`k fod`Yi gksuk pkfg,\ ,d` eke¥seÍ lafo|ku ihB fopkj ^d`V d`j pqd`h gSfd` oksV nsus ds` vf|d`kj vkSj oksV nsus d`hLorU(rk ds` chp LiÆV foHktu d`j fn;kx;k gS\ bl fLƒfr eÍ ernkrk d`ks ;gLorU(rk gksuh pkfg, fd` fd`lh mi;qDr

^R;kæh ds` u gksus ij og ud`kjkRed` ;kmnklhu er ns lds`\

6. lafo|ku foæs"K vkSj ¥ksd` lHkds` iwoZ egklfpo lqHk" d`';i ds` vuqlkjlafo|ku eÍ o;Ld` erkf|d`kj ds` vUrxZroksV nsus vkSj u nsus d`k vf|d`kjmfY¥f[r gS] ij ud`jkRed` oksV d`k d`ksbZft∂` ugÓ gS\ os ekurs gß fd` blds` f¥,lafo|ku eÍ laæks|u d`h d`ksbZ tÔjr ugÓgS] cfYd` tu^frfuf| vf|fu;e eÍlaæks|u d`jus ds` ckn ud`kjkRed` oksV d`k^ko|ku fd`;k tk ld`rk gS\ ¥sfdù] mud`kekuuk gS fd` bl ^ko|ku d`ks d`kuwuhLoÔi ns fn, tkus ls fuokZpu d`k mˆs';‘fd`lh d`ks pquuk’ gh lekIr gks tk;sxk\

ud`kjkRed` ernku d`k jktuhfrdÒ;oLƒk ij ^Hko

1. ernkrkvkÍ d`ks ud`kjkRed ernkud`k vf|d`kj fn, tkus ls jktuhfrd` n¥kÍij bl ckr ds` f¥, ncko cÈ<sxk fd` osftEesnkj vkSj lkœ`-lqƒjh Nfo ok¥smEehnokj d`ks lkeus ¥k,a\ ,slk iwoZmijkÆV_ifr Jh Î`Æ.d`kUr Hh ekurs ƒs\ os;g Hh d`grs jgs fd` fotsrk mlhmEehnokj d`ks ?ksf"r fd`;k tk;s ftlsipkl œ`hlnh ls vf|d` oksV fe¥Í ftllstkfrxr vkSj |eZxr vk|kj ij pquko¥ÈMuk vkSj thruk eqf'd`¥ gks tk;s\

2. ‘ud`kjkRed` ernku’ jktuhfrd`n¥kÍ ds` vkUrfjd` ¥ksd`rU( d`ks cÈ<kok nsusok¥k fl* gksxk\ insZ ds` ihNs d`h lkSnsckthcUn gksxh\ lefiZr d`k;Zd`rkZvkÍ d`ksmEehnokj cuus d`k ekSd`k fe¥sxk\

3. fd`lh Hh ^R;kæh d`ks u pquus d`kvƒZ ;g d`nkfi ugÓ ¥xk;k tkuk pkfg,fd` lEiw.Z pquko ^f∂`;k ;k ^tkrkfU(dÒ;oLƒk d`ks vLohd`kj fd`;k tk jgk gS]cfYd` ud`kjkRed` ernku ds` vf|d`kj lsrkRi;Z ;g gksuk pkfg, fd` ernkrk vƒok”s( d`k cgqer O;oLƒk d`ks p¥kus ok¥s ,sls^frfuf|;kÍ d`ks ud`kj jgk gS tks tuekulds` le” viuh fufÆ∂`;rk] ¥kijokgh vkSjLokƒZijrk ds` mnkgj. cu pqds` gß\

4. vkxs p¥d`j] ud`kjkRed` ernkuvkSj fuokZfpr ^frfuf| d`ks okil cq¥k,tkus d`h ek∑x d`ks vf|d`kj d`k Ôi ^nkufd`;k tkrk gS] rks tud`Y;k. ds` d`kekÍ d`hgksÈM ¥xsxh] jktuhfr eÍ lkekftd` vkfƒZd`ljksd`kjkÍ ls tqÈMs lad`fYir o vxz.h O;fDrlkeus vk,axs\ ^frfuf| vius nkf;RokÍ ds`^fr lpsr o b¥kds` ds` fod`kl ds` f¥,^;Ruæh¥ jgÍxs\ jkÆV_ ds` lexz fod`kl d`hHh vkæk d`h tk ld`rh gS] vU;ƒkukxfjd` o ^frfuf| ds` chp vfo'oklcÈ<rk tk;sxk\ ●●●


m®jh d`ksfj;k d`k nqLlkgl # ukfHd`h; ijh”.

vUrjkZÆV_h; jktuhfr ¥s[

ukfHd`h; æfDr;kÍ] la;qDr jkÆV_ lqj”kifj"nΩ rƒk iÈMkslh nsækÍ d`h fpUrkvkÍ vkSjpsrkofu;kÍ d`h vuns[h d`jrs gq, m®jhd`ksfj;k us 25 ebZ] 2009 d`ks 2-5 fd`¥ksVu ”erk d`k Hwfexr ukfHd`h; ijh”.d`jds` lkjs fo'o d`ks LiÆV rkSj ij lads`rns fn, fd` og ukfHd`h; gfƒ;kjkÍ d`ks cukusd`h vksj vxzlj gS\ ;g ijh”. vDVwcj2006 eÍ fd`, x, foLœ`ksV ls ik∑p xqukcÈMk ƒk\ blh nkSjku m®jh d`ksfj;k us NksVhnwjh d`h felkb¥kÍ ,oa e÷;e nwjh ds` ^”si.;ku d`k Hh lœ`¥ ^”si. fd`;k\ ukfHd`h;gfƒ;kjkÍ ,oa mUgÍ ^;qDr d`jus d`h ^.k¥hfod`flr d`jus ds` lkƒ m®jh d`ksfj;k us udsò¥ iwohZ ,fæ;k ”s( eÍ ojuΩ mlls Hhvkxs gfƒ;kjkÍ d`h gksÈM d`h fLƒfr;k∑ iSnkd`j nh gß\ rkRd`kf¥d` rkSj ij nf”.hd`ksfj;k] tkiku] phu] la;qDr jkT;vejhd`k rƒk blds` lg;ksxh nsæ m®jhd`ksfj;k d`h bl vk∂`ked`` ig¥ ls fpfUrrgß\ 12 ¥k[ ls vf|d` tokukÍ ok¥h lsuk]nf”.h d`ksfj;k ds` vusd` ægjkÍ d`ks ÷oLrd`jus eÍ l”e m®jh d`ksfj;k d`h rksi[kuk”erk eÍ ;fn ukfHd`h; gfƒ;kj vkSjfelkb¥Í Hh ækfe¥ gks tkrh gß] rks osiÈMkslh nsækÍ ds` f¥, fpUrk d`k d`kj. rkscurh gh gß m®jh d`ksfj;k ds` jktuhfrKvkSj vf|d`kjh nf”.h d`ksfj;k eÍ cÈMsiSekus ij vejhd`h ukfHd`h; gfƒ;kjkÍ d`hrSukrh rƒk tkiku d`h cÈ<rh lSU; æfDrd`ks m®jh d`ksfj;k vius f¥, [rjk crkd`jbu ijh”.kÍ ds` vkSfpR; d`ks fl* d`j jgkgS\ vkfƒZd` vkSj lkekftd` fod`kl d`h nkSÈMeÍ fiNÈM jgs m®jh d`ksfj;k ds` f¥,ukfHd`h; gfƒ;kjkÍ ,oa ^”sikL(kÍ ij HkjhO;; d`juk mlds` f¥, HfoÆ; eÍ vkRe?krhHh gks ld`rk gS\

bl ijh”. ds` ckn la;qDr jkÆV_lqj”k ifj"nΩ eÍ vR;Ur d`Bksj æCnkÍ eÍ ,d`xSj-ck÷;d`kjh psrkouh tkjh d`h gS\ lqj”kifj"nΩ lad`¥ la“;k 1718 ls Hh vf|d`d`Bksj lad`Yi tkjh fd`, tkus d`h rS;kjhd`h tk jgh gS\ bl eke¥s eÍ la;qDr jkÆV_lqj”k ifj"nΩ ds` ikl fod`Yi dsò¥ nks ghgß\ ^ƒe] m®jh d`ksfj;k ds` fo:* vkfƒZd`^frcU| ¥xk fn, tk,a] f}rh;] m®jhd`ksfj;k ds` cUnjxkgkÍ ij vkus-tkus ok¥st¥;kukÍ d`h` tk∑p-iÈMrk¥ d`h tk, rkfd`

tulagkj ds` gfƒ;kjkÍ ,oa vk;q| lkexzhds` LƒkukUrj. d`ks jksd`k tk lds`\ ;gla;qDr-jkT; vejhd`k }kjk p¥k, ^lkjlqj”k ig¥ (Proliferation SecurityInitiative) d`k ,d` vax gS] d`k ,d` vaxgks ld`rk gS] H¥s gh bls la;qDr jkÆV_ la?,oa fo'o leqnk; d`k leƒZu ^kIr u gks\

m®jh d`ksfj;k us bu lEHkfor d`nekÍds` fo:* rh[h ^frf∂`;k O;Dr d`jrs gq,?ks".k d`h gS fd` og tq¥kbZ 1953 ds`vkfeZfLVd` le>kSrs ls LorU( gks x;k gS\blh le>kSrs ds` rgrΩ d`ksfj;kbZ ;q* lekIrgqvk ƒk\ m®jh d`ksfj;k us ;g Hh |ed`hnh gS fd` ;fn vUrjkZÆV_h; leqnz eÍ mlds`t¥;kukÍ d`ks jksdùs ;k mud`h tk∑p-iÈMrk¥d`jus d`k d`ksbZ Hh ^;kl fd`;k x;k rks;q* ds` f¥, ;gh ,d` i;kZIr d`kj. gksxk\blls iwohZ ,fæ;kbZ ”s( eÍ u, fljs lsruko O;kIr gks x;k gS\

fooknkLin vrhrukfHd`h; ”erk fod`flr d`jus ds`

eke¥s eÍ m®jh d`ksfj;k d`k iwoZ d`k fjd`kWMZfooknkÍ ls f?jk jgk gS\ mlds` ikl mPpxq.o®k ok¥s ;wjsfu;e ds` H≥Mkj gß (0·8^frær ;wjsfu;e ls ;qDr 4 fef¥;u Vu;wjsfu;e [fut‚\ rkfdZ`d` <ax ls ;gh rRom®jh d`ksfj;k d`ks ukfHd`h; ˜tkZ d`k;Z∂ètkjh j[us ds` f¥, ^sfjr d`jrk gqvk^rhr gksrk gS\ 1980-85 ds` nkSjku m®jhd`ksfj;k us ;kaxfc;ksu ukfHd`h; vuqla|kudsÙnz eÍ 5 MWe ”erk d`k xzsœ`kbVekWMjsVsM xSl-dw`¥M eSXukWDl ^d`kj ds`,d` fj,DVj d`k fuekZ. fd`;k ƒk\ blfj,DVj eÍ rRd`k¥ mi¥C| ^kÎ`frd`;wjsfu;e d`ks ^;qDr fd`;k tk ld`rk gSrƒk xq:t¥ d`h vko';d`rk ugÓ gksrh\;g fj,DVj |heh To¥u d`h d`fri; ærksÛds` rgrΩ fo[≥MΩ; (Fissite) I¥wVksfu;e·mPp Pu-239/Pu-240 vuqikr‚ mRikfnrd`jus ds` f¥, mi;qDr gS\ blls iwoZ ;w\ds`\ }kjk vius ukfHd`h; gfƒ;kj d`k;Z∂èds` iks". gsrq blh ^d`kj ds` fj,DVjkÍ d`ks^;qDr fd`;k x;k ƒk\ ckn eÍ bld`h M_kbaxd`ks fooxhZÎ`r d`j fn;k x;k ƒk\ bl^d`kj ds fj,DVjkÍ eÍ ^;qDr bÛ|u d`h NÈMkÍd`ks ¥Ecs le; rd` t¥ eÍ ugÓ j[k tkld`rk D;kÍfd` buds` ˜ij D¥S¯Mx d`kCorrosion gksus ¥xrk gS\ blf¥, ;g

vko';d` gS bu NÈMkÍ d`h nh-^ksls¯lx le;jgrs d`j ¥h tkuh pkfg,\

;kÍxfc;ksu vuqla|ku dsÙnz eÍ ,d`bÛ|u mRiknu la;U( (Fuel FabricationPlant), ^;qDr bÛ|u NÈMkÍ ds` H≥Mkj. d`hlqfo|k rƒk I¥wVksfu;e d`h-^ksls¯lx lqfo|kHh fo»eku gS\ bl rjg m®jh d`ksfj;k dsìkl Lopkf¥r bÛ|u p∂` rƒk fo[≥MΩ;I¥wVksfu;e mRiknu d`jus ds` lHh la?Vd`fo»eku gß\ ;g fj,DVj ”erk ls d`kœ`huhps d`k;Z d`j jgk ƒk] tks I¥wVksfu;emRikfnr d`jus d`k lads`r gS\ foæs"KkÍ usle;-le; ij vkæad`k trkbZ gS fd`1989 ,oa 1995 eÍ bl fj,DVj d`ks cUnfd`, tkus ds` nkSjku gh bÛ|u d`h NÈMkÍ d`ksfud`k¥d`j muls 45 fd`xzk fo[≥MΩ;I¥wVksfu;e lafpr d`j f¥;k x;k ftllsvusd` ukfHd`h; gfƒ;kj cuk, tk ld`rsgß\ ;g Hh le>k tkrk gS fd` m®jh d`ksfj;kus cÈMs vkd`kj ok¥s fj,DVjkÍ ,oa ;wjsfu;elao*Zu tSlh ukfHd`h; lqfo|k,a fod`flrd`jus ds` d`k;Z∂è Hh p¥k, gß\ m®jhd`ksfj;k ds` ;s leLr ^;kl ;g lads`r nsrsgß fd` ogk∑ ukfHd`h; gfƒ;kj rS;kj fd`,tkus ds` ^;kl d`kœ`h ¥Ecs le; ls p¥jgs gß\ H¥s gh if'pe ds` nsæ bu ^;klkÍd`h vk¥kspuk D;kÍ u d`jrs jgs gkÍ ;km®jh d`ksfj;k ^æklu d`ks |efd`;k∑ D;kÍ unsrs jgs gkÍ`=

ijek.q v^lkj lfU| (NPT) d`ke[kS¥

m®jh d`ksfj;k us vUrjkZÆV_h; nckor¥s fnlEcj 1985 eÍ ijek.q v^lkjlfU| (NPT) ij gLrk”j d`j fn,] ¥sfdùvUrjkZÆV_h; ijek.q ˜tkZ ,tsUlh (IAEA)ds` lkƒ lqj”k le>kSrk (SafeguardsAgreement) 1992 eÍ lEiUu gks ld`k\bl fo¥Ec ds` ihNs fuEuf¥f[r fcUnqvkÍij fookn d`h fLƒfr êq[ d`kj. jgh%● vUrjkZÆV_h; ijek.q ˜tkZ ,tsUlh ds`

lkƒ lqj”k ^ko|kukÍ d`k ik¥ud`juk]

● ^;qDr bÛ|u NÈMkÍ ds` gVk, tkus ijlansg] ,oa

● 1994 eÍ la;qDr jkT; vejhd`k ds`lkƒ ,d` le>kSrk ¥kxw d`jus ds`^;kl vlœ`¥ gks tkuk\m®jh d`ksfj;k us tuojh 2003 eÍ

Lo;a d`ks ukfHd`h; v^lkj lfU| ls v¥xgksus d`h ,dì”h; ?ks".k d`j nh\ ,slkd`jus ok¥k og fo'o d`k ig¥k nsæ ƒk\

÷;ku nsus ok¥h ckr ;g gS fd` lkjsfo'o eÍ vkradòkn d`ks ^J; nsus d`k dsÙnzcu pqds` ikfd`Lrku us uksnkÍx ^”sikL(^.k¥h ,oa ^kS»ksfxd`h ds` cn¥s m®jh


d`ksfj;k d`ks mPp le~* ;wjsfu;e (HEU)mRikfnr d`jus ds` f¥, vko';d` lkexzhrƒk ^kS»ksfxd`h mi¥C| d`jkbZ\ m®jhd`ksfj;k us ikfd`Lrku d`ks 1997-98 eÍmi;qZDr ^”sikL(kÍ d`h vkiwfrZ d`h ftlds`cn¥s eÍ ikfd`Lrku us 2002 eÍ m®jhd`ksfj;k d`ks HEU lkexzh mi¥C| d`jk nh\^s”d`kÍ d`k ekuuk gS fd` ikfd`Lrku dsìjek.q d`k;Z∂è ds` tud` MkW\ ,\ D;w\[ku us 1990 ds` næd` ds` ^kjEH eÍvusd` ckj m®jh d`ksfj;k d`h ;k(k,a d`hƒÓ vkSj bUgÓ ;k(kvkÍ ds` nkSjku ukfHd`h;vk;q| ^kS»ksfxd`h] foæs" rkSj ij vids`fUnzr(Centrifuges) m®jh d`ksfj;k d`ks gLrkUr-fjr d`h xbZ\ blls LiÆV gS fd` ukfHd`h;^lkj lfU| ij gLrk”j d`jds` vkSj ckneÍ Lo;a d`ks mlls v¥x d`jds` m®jhd`ksfj;k us bl vUrjkZÆV_h; lfU| d`k ,d`^d`kj ls e[kS¥ gh mÈMk;k\

fujadq`æ l®km®jh d`ksfj;k d`k æklu-^æklu

næd`kÍ rd` vR;f|d` vikjnæhZ lSU; ,oafujadq`æ jgk gS ftleÍ æs" fo'o ds` lkƒmld`k okLrfod` Ôi ls d`ksbZ lEidZ` ugÓjgk\ bl nkSjku ,d` lhek rd` phu ,oaÔl d`k m®jh d`ksfj;k ij dq`N ^Hko jgk\1994 eÍ fdè b¥ laqx d`h e~R;ksijkUrmlds` iq( fdè tkÍx b¥ ·jkÆV_ifr‚ 2 o"ksÛds` vius æklud`k¥ eÍ egkuΩ usrk cud`jmHjs gß\ muds` usr~Ro eÍ m®jh d`ksfj;k d`kæklu rU( vkSj vf|d` fujadq`æ ,oadsÙnzhÎ`r gks x;k gS\ vius firk d`h uhfr;kÍds` foijhr fdè tkÍx b¥ vius vknsækÍ ds`v”jæ# ik¥u fd`, tkus ij fo'okl d`jrsgß\ bu vknsækÍ d`h vogs¥uk ;k fop¥ufo'okl?kr ekuk tkrk gS\ æklu ^ækluds` NksVs-NksVs fu.Z; Hh os Lo;a ¥srs gß\mud`k jgu-lgu fo¥kflrk iw.Z gS\

;g ,d` la;ksx gh gS fd` m®jh d`ksfj;kd`k ^”sikL( ijh”. rƒk ukfHd`h; ijh”.ml nkSj eÍ ^kjEH gqvk gS tc fdè tkÍxb¥ ds` vLoLƒ gksus ds` lekpkj vk jgs\foxr dq`N eghukÍ ls mud`h lkoZtfud`mifLƒfr u ds` cjkcj gh jgh gS\ bllsmuds` m®jkf|d`kjh ds` ckjs eÍ ppkZvkÍ d`kcktkj xeZ gS\ bl ckj m®jh d`ksfj;k d`hfoxr 6 næd`kÍ d`h fujadq`æ l®k d`k d`ksbZLiÆV LokHkfod` m®jkf|d`kjh ugÓ gStSlkfd` fdè b¥ lqax d`k ƒk\ orZeku eÍftrus Hh ¥ksx jkÆV_ifr d`h nkSÈM eÍ ækfe¥gß mueÍ ls fd`lh d`ks Hh nsæ d`k usr~Rod`jus d`k vuqHo ugÓ gS D;kÍfd` jkÆV_ifrfdè tkÍx b¥ us fd`lh d`ks Hh bl ¥k;d`cuus gh ugÓ fn;k\ lokZf|d` [jkc ifjn~';rks ;g gS fd` vkafæd` Ôi ls fod`¥kaxjkÆV_ifr vkSj muds` v|hu d`ksbZ lqLiÆV

fu;U(. Δk~a[¥k u gksuk m®jh d`ksfj;k ds`^”sikL( ,oa ukfHd`h; d`k;Z∂è d`ks[rjukd` fnæk d`h vksj ¥s tk ld`rh gS\bl dètksjh d`ks m®jh d`ksfj;k d`k ^æklulEHor;k H¥h-Hk∑fr le>rk gS vkSj ,d`lksph-le>h j.uhfr ds` rgrΩ Lo;a d`ksukfHd`h; gfƒ;kj lEiUu nsæ cukd`jm®jh d`ksfj;k m®j-iwohZ ,fæ;kbZ ”s( eÍfd`lh Hh le>kSrk okrkZ eÍ Lo;a d`ks tkiku]phu ,oa la;qDr jkT; vejhd`k d`h cjkcjheÍ ¥kuk pkgrk gS\ iwoZ eÍ m®jh d`ksfj;k usla;qDr jkT; vejhd`k ds` lkƒ lh|s-lh|sckr d`jus rƒk vuk∂è. lfU| d`jus d`hig¥Í d`h gß\

tfV¥ fLƒfrorZeku fLƒfr vR;f|d` tfV¥ gS\

m®jh d`ksfj;k ds` ^”sikL( ,oa ukfHd`h;^lkj d`k;Z∂è ds` ^fr rVLƒ Hko j[usok¥s Ôl rƒk phu] d`h fLƒfr d`ks fo"eifjfLƒfr eÍ igq∑pk fn;k gS\ vUrjkZÆV_h;nckokÍ ds` p¥rs la;qDr jkÆV_ lqj”k ifj"nΩ;fn m®jh d`ksfj;k ds` fo:* vkfƒZd`^frcU| ¥xkus d`k d`ksbZ ^Lrko d`jrh gS]rks Ôl ,oa phu d`k iwjk ^;kl jgsxk fd`,slk ^frcU| dè-ls`-dè d`Bksj gks\vkfƒZd` ^frcU|kÍ ls ;fn m®jh d`ksfj;k dsùkxfjd`kÍ d`h vkfƒZd` fLƒfr [jkc gksrh gS]rks os vius thou-;kiu d`h lEHkoukvkÍd`ks lqjf”r d`jus ds` f¥, os iÈMkslh nsækÍphu ,oa Ôl d`h vksj gh i¥k;u d`jÍxsftlls bu nsækÍ eÍ foLƒkfirkÍ ds` iquokZld`h leL;k mRiUu gks tk,xh\ LiÆV gS fd`Ôl ,oa phu bl fLƒfr ls cpus ds` f¥,m®jh d`ksfj;k ds` fo:* <h¥s-<k¥s vkfƒZd`^frcU| ¥xk, tkus d`k gh leƒZu d`jÍxs\

^lkj lqj”k ig¥ dsò¥ mu nsækÍ ds`t¥;kukÍ d`ks jksds` tkus rƒk mud`h tk∑p-iÈMrk¥ fd`, tkus d`h vuqefr nsrh gSftUgkÍus bl ij viuh lgefr nh gS\ pw∑fd`m®jh d`ksfj;k ^lkj lqj”k ig¥ ,oatulagkj ds` gfƒ;kjkÍ ds` ¥kus ¥s tkus ij^frcU| ¥xkus d`h O;oLƒk d`k vax ugÓ gSblf¥, mlds` t¥;kukÍ d`ks jksd`d`j mud`htk∑p-iÈMrk¥ ugÓ d`h tk ld`rh\ bld`k,dèk( fod`Yi ;gh gks ld`rk gS fd`la;qDr jkÆV_ lqj”k ifj"nΩ }kjk ¥xk, x,^frcU| ds` rgrΩ fonsæh cUnjxkgkÍ ijm®jh d`ksfj;k ds` tgktkÍ d`ks ôsæ d`jusd`h vuqefr ml le; rd` u nh tk, tcrd` os viuh tk∑p-iÈMrk¥ ds` f¥, lgeru gks tk,a\

m®jh d`ksfj;k ds` ukfHd`h; ijh”.vkSj lqj”k ifj"nΩ ds` fufgrkƒZ

m®jh d`ksfj;k ds` ukfHd`h; ijh”.d`h ^frf∂`;k LoÔi ;fn lqj”k ifj"nΩ

Ôl vƒok phu vƒok nksukÍ ds` ncko eÍm®jh d`ksfj;k ds` fo:* dq`N gYds` ^frcU|¥xkrk gS] rks blls bZjku ds` ukfHd`h;d`k;Z∂è ls tqÈMs eqˆkÍ d`ks lq¥>kuk tfV¥ls tfV¥rj gks tk,xk\ nwljs blls tkiku,oa nf”.h d`ksfj;k ds` xSj-ukfHd`h;›fÆVd`ks.kÍ d`h iqujh”k fd`, tkus d`h Hhvko';d`rk gksxh\ bleÍ vc fd`lh lUnsgds` f¥, d`ksbZ Lƒku ugÓ jg x;k gS fdìkfd`Lrku ukfHd`h; gfƒ;kjkÍ d`ks cukus d`h”erk fod`flr d`jus eÍ m®jh d`ksfj;klfgr vU; vusd` nsækÍ d`h lgk;rk d`jjgk gS\ vc rks ;g vkæad`k Hh O;Dr d`htkus ¥xh gS fd` ikfd`Lrku ds` ek÷;e lsukfHd`h; gfƒ;kj d`gÓ ikfd`Lrku-vœ`xkfuLrku eÍ lf∂`; vkradòknhlaxBukÍ ds` gkƒkÍ eÍ u iÈM tk,a\ ijek.qv^lkj ds leƒZd`kÍ d`h vfr^f∂`;k ijek.qv^lkj lfU| ,oa lexz ijh”. fu"s|lfU| d`ks vf|d` d`Bksjrk ds` lkƒ ik¥ufd`, tkus d`h cÈ<rh ek∑x ds` ^fr ifj¥f”rgksxh\ LiÆV gS fd` m®jh d`ksfj;k ds gkf¥;kukfHd`h; ijh”. us lkjs fo'o d`ks fg¥kd`jj[ fn;k gS\

●●●

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Hkjr eÍ vkj”. uhfr d`k fl*kUr

lkekftd` ¥s[

� MkW\ eukst dqèkj ehuk

Hkjrh; lekt eÍ ^kjEH ls gh nksoxZ jgs gß\ ^ƒe oxZ d`ks mPp ;k lc¥oxZ d`gk tkrk gS rƒk nwljs oxZ d`ks nf¥r;k æksf"r] fuEu] oafpr oxZ ds` uke lstkuk tkrk gS\ fuEu ,oa oafpr oxZ æqÔ lsgh mPp ;k lc¥ oxZ ds` æks". d`kfæd`kj jgk gS rƒk mls lekt eÍ frjLd`kjrƒk gs; n~fÆV ls ns[k tkrk gS\ mPp rƒkfuEu ds` bl Hsn d`ks feVkus rƒk nsæ eÍlekurk d`h Lƒkiuk gsrq LorU(rk dsì'pkrΩ Hkjrh; lafo|ku eÍ lafo|kufuekZrkvkÍ }kjk bl gsrq lkekftd` U;k;d`h Lƒkiuk d`h xbZ rkfd` oafpr oxZ d`kslekt d`h eq“;|kjk eÍ ¥k;k tk lds`\oafpr oxZ d`ks mPp oxZ ds` leku ¥kus gsrqlafo|ku eÍ æS”f.d`] lkekftd`] vkfƒZd`]jktuhfrd` lqj”. nsus d`k ^ko|ku fd`;kx;k gS rƒk lafo|ku ds` ¥kxw gksus ds` cknvkj”. uhfr d`k ¥kH oafpr oxZ d`ks fe¥kHh gS] ijUrq vHh Hh bl leqnk; d`ki;kZIr ^frfuf|Ro lsokvkÍ eÍ ugÓ gS rƒklekt eÍ vHh Hh æS”f.d`] lkekftd`]vkfƒZd`] jktuhfrd` fo"erk ekStwn gß\vr# lkekftd` U;k; d`ks vkj”. uhfr dsèk÷;e ls nf¥r-vkfnoklh æksf"r lektrd` bZekunkjh ls ¥kxw fd`;k tkuk pkfg,rkfd` lekt d`k ;g oxZ jkÆV_ d`heq“;|kjk eÍ ækfe¥ gks lds` vkSj lektd`k ;g dètksj oxZ vius vf|d`kjkÍ ,oami¥fC|;kÍ rƒk orZeku fLƒfr ds` ifjn~';ls ifjfpr gks rƒk mleÍ lkekftd`]vkfƒZd`] jktuhfrd` psruk vk lds`\

,sfrgkfld` i~ÆBHwfe%Hkjrh; lkekftdÒ;oLƒk eÍ tkfr d`h Hwfed`k ^kphud`k¥ lsgh fu.kZ;d` jgh gS vkSj vkt Hh O;fDr d`h^frÆBk vkSj mld`k Lƒku d`kœ`h gn rd`tkfr ij fuHZj d`jrk gS\ ^kphu tkrh;lkekftd` O;oLƒk d`h gh rjg vk|qfud`;qx eÍ Hh dq`N tkfr;kÍ d`ks ^frÆBk ,oafoæs"kf|d`kj ^kIr gß] tcfd` dq`N tkfr;kÍd`ks frjLd`kj d`h n~fÆV ls ns[k tkrk gS\vkt tks lkekftd` O;oLƒk gekjs lkeus gSew¥r# og o.Z-O;oLƒk d`k gh fod~`rLoÔi gS\ ^kjfEHd` oSfnd` d`k¥ eÍ o.Z-O;oLƒk ij vk|kfjr lekt eÍ eq“; Ôils pkj o.Z%czk©.] ”f(;] oS'; vkSj æwnzƒs\ buds` vius-vius O;olk; ƒs\ oSfnd`d`k¥ eÍ O;fDr d`h lkekftd` fLƒfr tUe-

fu|kZfjr ugÓ ƒh\ tUe ij vk|kfjr tkfr^ƒk d`k ^kjEH oSfnd`ks®j d`k¥ eÍ ekuktkrk gS\ |hjs-|hjs lekt eÍ ;g fo'oklxgjk gksrk x;k fd` tkfr ^ƒk bZ'ojh; nsugS\ ckn eÍ o.Z-O;oLƒk ds` gh ifj.keLoÔiHkjrh; lekt gtkjkÍ tkfr;kÍ vkSj mi-tkfr;kÍ eÍ c∑V x;k\

tkfr d`h d`Bksjrk vkSj tfV¥rk eÍm®jks®j o~f* gksrh xbZ ftlds` d`kj. ;glkekftd` HsnHko vkSj vkfƒZd` fo"erkd`k vk|kj cu xbZ\ nwljkÍ d`ks l˙;rk d`kikB iÈ<kus ok¥h Hkjrh; l˙;rk Lo;aviuh lkekftd` :X.rk ds` d`kj. fod~`rgksus ¥xh\ lekt eÍ fuEu tkfr;kÍ d`ks vNwrd`gk tkus ¥xk vkSj muds` lkƒ vNwrkÍtSlk O;ogkj fd`;k tkus ¥xk\ ifj.ke-LoÔi vusd` O;olk;kÍ eÍ mud`k ôsæ¥xHx vlEHo gks x;k\ mUgÍ viuhvkthfod`k ds` f¥, lekt d`h mPp tkfr;kÍd`h n;k-n~fÆV ij fuHZj jguk iÈMk\ bulcds` d`kj. os æS”f.d`] vkfƒZd`] lkek-ftd`] jktuhfrd` bR;kfn ^R;sd` ”s( eÍfiNÈM x,\ mud`h næk vR;Ur n;uh; cuxbZ\ mud`h ;g nfjnzkoLƒk LokrUfl;ks®jd`k¥ eÍ Hh lq|j ugÓ ld`h\ LorU(rk ds`ckn Hh fuEu vkSj fiNÈMh tkfr;kÍ ds` ¥ksxukjd`h; thou O;rhr d`jus ij fooæ jgs gß\

tc Hkjr ljd`kj us 1957 eÍvuqlwfpr tkfr;kÍ d`h ^ƒe ljd`kjh lwphtkjh d`h rks mleÍ ,slh 1100 tkfr;kÍ d`kmY¥s[ ƒk\ ckn eÍ fiNÈMh tkfr;kÍ ijfu;qDr e≥M¥ vk;ksx us 3743 tkfr;kÍd`ks fiNÈMh tkfr;kÍ eÍ vkd`f¥r fd`;k\

lkekftd` U;k; d`h vo|kj.k%LorU(rk lkekftd` U;k; d`k ;»fi ,d`vko';d` o egRoiw.Z rRo gS\ rƒkfivf|d` fuf'pr vƒZ eÍ lkekftd` U;k; lsvkæ; vkfƒZd` o lkekftd` ”s(kÍ eÍlekurk d`h Lƒkiuk gS\ LorU(rk d`fri;cqfu;knh vf|d`kjkÍ d`h d`Yiuk d`jrh gStks O;fDr ds` uSlfxZd` fod`kl ds` f¥,tÔjh gS] fdÙrq vf|d`kjkÍ d`k æk;n ghd`ksbZ vƒZ gS ;fn lekt d`h jpukvlekurk ds` fl*kUr ij gqbZ gks\ ,dÙ;k;iw.Z O;oLƒk og gS tks lekurk ijvk|kfjr gks\ O;oLƒk eÍ ftruh vf|d`fo"erk gksrh gS] vU;k; o æks". d`hlEHkouk Hh mruh gh vf|d` gksrh gS\

lafo|ku ,oa lkekftd` U;k;%Hkjrh;lafo|ku ds` vo¥ksdù ls LiÆV gksrk gS fd`lkekftd` U;k; mld`h vkRek gS\ lafo|kud`h ^Lrkouk eÍ lkekftd` U;k; d`ks ew¥mˆs'; ds` Ôi eÍ ^Lrqr fd`;k x;k gS\ tgk∑;g LiÆV fd`;k x;k gS fd` lafo|ku d`kmˆs'; vius lHh ukxfjd`kÍ ds` f¥,lkekftd`] vkfƒZd` vkSj jktuhfrd` U;k;]fopkj] vfHO;fDr] fo'okl] |eZ vkSjmikluk d`h LorU(rk] ^frÆBk vkSj voljd`h lekurk rƒk O;fDr d`h xfjek ,oajkÆV_ d`h ,d`rk lqfuf'pr d`jus ok¥hcU|qrk d`k fod`kl d`juk gS\

Hkjr eÍ vkj”. uhfr d`h vo-|kj.k%vkj”. ukxfjd` HsnHko d`h uhfrd`k ,d` vax gS\ bld`k mˆs'; fu;ksZfX;r]oafpr ,oa ihfÈMr ¥ksxkÍ d`ks lkekftd` U;k;fn¥kuk gS\ bleÍ lkekftd`] vkfƒZd` n~fÆVls dètksj oxksÛ ds` ¥ksxkÍ `d`ks lkoZtfudègRo ds` d`fri; ”s(kÍ eÍ lkekU; ^frLi|kZls i~ƒdΩ` dq`N Lƒku vkjf”r fd`;k tkrkgS\ lkƒ gh muds` f¥, lœ`¥rk ds` voljlqfuf'pr d`jus ds` mˆs'; ls ^frLi|kZ ds`fu;ekÍ eÍ dq`N fæfƒ¥rk Hh cjrh tkrh gS\

la^fr Hkjr lfgr fo'o ds` vf|d`kaænsækÍ eÍ tgk∑ bld`k ^ko|ku gß] ;gdèkosæ fookn d`k fo"; cuk gqvk gS\lkekU; ukxfjd`kÍ ls ¥sd`j jktusrk vkSjcqf*thoh oxksÛ rd` ds` ¥ksx bl ^'u ijnks [sekÍ eÍ c∑Vs gq, gß\ ,d` vkj”.leƒZd` gS vkSj nwljk vkj”. fojks|h gß\,d` vkj”. ds` i” eÍ rd`jhj d`jrk gS]tcfd` nwljk mld`h f[¥kœ`r d`jrk gS\oLrqr# nksukÍ i”kÍ eÍ erkUrj vkSj fooknlkekftd` U;k; ds` ^'u ij ugÓ gS\ vfirqlkekftd U;k; ds` lUnHZ eÍ vkj”. ds`vkSfpR; d`ks ¥sd`j gS\ lp iwNk tk, rksfookn vkj”. ds` vkSfpR; ds` ^'u ij Hhmruk ugÓ gß ftruk fd` vkj”. d`hik(rk lhek vkSj vof| d`ks ¥sd`j gS\

bfrgkl crkrk gS fd` dS`ls Hh vkj”.dètksj oxksÛ d`ks vuk;kl ugÓ fe¥k d`jrs\euqÆ; ds` fod`kl ∂è eÍ leƒksÛ ds` gd` eÍlekt d`h lkjh lEink] lkjs volj vkSjlkjh lEHkouk,a vkjf”r gqvk d`jrh ƒÓ]æs" lHh oafpr gksrs\ T;kÍ-T;kÍ cn¥rslkekftd`-vkfƒZd`-jktuhfrd` ifjosæ eÍfd`lh vU; oxZ d`k n[¥ vfuok;Z gksrkx;k\ mls Hh vkj”.kÍ eÍ dq`N-u-dq`Nequkflc Vqd`ÈMk fe¥ x;k\ LorU(rk ds`ckn nf¥r oxksÛ d`ks ljd`kjh ukSd`fj;kÍ rƒkfo|kue≥M¥kÍ eÍ fe¥k vkj”. ;ghjs[kafd`r d`jrk gS\ bu vkj”.kÍ us cjkcjhds` lekt ds` f¥, ,d` ,sfrgkfld` Hwfed`kfuHkbZ gS ij vc og tSls fod`kl ds`mR^sjd` ds` Ôi eÍ ,d` MsM ,≥M ij igq∑pus


fu;ksZX;rkvkÍ d`k mUew¥uvuqPNsn 15(1 ,oa 2)

forj.kRed` mik;

vkj”. fod`kl ,oa d`Y;k. d`k;Z∂è

æSf”d` fod`kl

fo|ku e≥M¥h; ækld`h; ,oav*Zækld`h; lsok

mPp o rdùhd`hfæ”k laLƒkvkÍ eÍôsæ lEcU|h

Hwfe vkokl rƒklgd`kjh nqd`kukÍ vkfnds` vkoaVu eÍ vkj”.

vkfƒZd` fod`kl LokLF; d`Y;k.

dètksj oxksÛ d`ks^kƒfed`rk

lqj”kRed` mik;

ekSf¥d` vf|d`kjkÍ d`hLohd~`fr vuqPNsn 14, 15,

16(1–2), 19, 21, 26, 29(2)

dètksj oxksÛ d`ks lkekftd` U;k; ^nkud`jus ds` f¥, viuk, x, mik;

laoS|kfud` vuqPNsn 15(3), 15(4)16(4), 22,24,330,332

338,339,340

oS|kfud`vLi~';rk fuokj. vf|fu;e

1955, ukxfjd` vf|d`kj laj”.vf|fu;e 1955, vuqlwfpr tkfr ,oatutkfr vR;kpkj fuokj. vf|fu;e

1989, ukjh lEcU|h fo|ku] Jfed` fo|ku

tk jgk gS\ njvl¥ bu vkj”.kÍ lsœ`k;nk mBkus ok¥kÍ d`h viuh LorU( oxZn~fÆV Hh cuh gS\

Hkjr eÍ LorU(rk ds` ckn fiNÈMs oxksÛ·v\tk\/v\t\tk\/v\fi\o\‚ ds` d`Y;k.,oa lqj”k ds` f¥, vkj”. lEcU|hlaoS|kfud` ^ko|ku rƒk lsok lqj”. d`hO;oLƒk%Hkjr ds` lafo|ku }kjk lHhukxfjd`kÍ d`ks lkekftd`] vkfƒZd` ojktuhfrd` U;k; vkSj ^frÆBk rƒk voljd`h lekurk nh xbZ gß\ jkT; ds` uhfr-funsZæd` rRokÍ ds` vUrxZr] vuqPNsn 46 eÍ];g O;oLƒk d`h xbZ gS fd`%∏jkT;] turkds` nqcZ¥ oxksÛ ds` foæs" Ôi ls] vuqlwfprtkfr;kÍ vkSj tutkfr;kÍ ds` fæ”k vkSj vƒZlEcU|h fgrkÍ d`h foæs" lko|kuh eÍ vfH-o~f* d`jsxk vkSj lkekftd` vU;k; vkSj lHh^d`kj ds` æks". ls mud`h laj”k d`jsxk\π

bl mˆs'; d`h ^kfIr ds` f¥, lafo|kueÍ misf”r] dètksj o vlqjf”r oxksÛ d`klEiw.Z fod`kl lqfuf'pr d`jus gsrqlkekftd`] vkfƒZd`] æSf”d`] lkaLd~`frd`]jktuhfrd` vkSj lsok lEcU|h lqj”.kÍ rƒkpquÓnk laj”.kRed` mik;kÍ d`h O;oLƒk d`hxbZ gS rkfd` mUgÍ jkÆV_ d`h eq“; |kjk eÍlekt ds vU; oxksÛ ds` cjkcj ¥k;k tklds`\

vkj”. ls jkÆV_ nqcZ¥ gksus ds` ctk;etcwr gh gksxk%^frHk nks rjg d`h gksrhgß%,d` uSlfxZd`] vkSj nwljh Lo^;kl lsfod`flr\ ig¥h Js.h d`h ^frHk ^d~`fr ^n®gksrh gS tks lo.Z vkSj fiNÈMk nksukÍ eÍ lsfd`lh ds` Hh ikl gks ld`rh gS] ¥sfdùLo^;kl ls fod`flr ^frHk volj fe¥usij gh fod`flr gksrh gS\ volj ij fd`lh[kl oxZ d`k ,d`kf|d`kj gksuk Hh nsæ vkSjlekt d`h lsgr ds` f¥, Bhd` ugÓ gS\ oSlsHh nf¥r] dètksj vkSj fiNÈMk oxZ ds`¥ksx Hkjrh; o.Z O;oLƒk ds` rgr lfn;kÍls æksf"r jgs gß\ vr# mud`ks vkj”. nsd`jvkxs cÈ<us d`k volj ^nku fd`;k tkrk gS]rks d`ksbZ vU;k; ugÓ gksxk vkSj nsæ dètksjgksus ds` ctk; etcwr gh gksxk\ ●●●

æs" i~ÆB 281 d`k

vkj”. ds` ^ko|ku d`ks vkxs cÈ<kus ds` f¥,tksj nsrh jgrh gß] tcfd` vU; tkfr;k∑vkfƒZd` vk|kj ij vkj”. ds` f¥, tksjnsrh jgrh gß\ Hkjr eÍ tkfrxr ncko lewgvius LokƒksÛ rƒk fgrkÍ d`h iwfrZ ds` f¥,uhfr fuekZrkvkÍ d`ks ^Hkfor d`jrs jgrs gß\mnkgj.% rfe¥ukMq eÍ uMkj tkfr la?]xqtjkr eÍ ”f(; egkla?] fcgkj eÍ d`k;LƒlHk vkfn\ lkekU; Ôi ls Hkjr eÍ iapk;r

fo|ku e≥M¥] laln lHh pqukokÍ eÍ tkfr-xr lehd`j. vge Hwfed`k fuHkrk gS\

(17) jktuhfr ij |eZ d`k ^Hko%;»fi Hkjr d`k lafo|ku ¥kSfd`d` jkT;(Secular State) eÍ fo'okl d`jrk gS] ijUrqfœ`j Hh Hkjr eÍ |eZ us jktuhfr d`ks cgqr^Hkfor fd`;k gS\ Hkjr eÍ jktuhfrd` n¥kÍd`k fuekZ. |eZ ds` vk|kj ij gh gqvk gS\eqfL¥e ¥hx] fæjksef. vd`k¥h n¥]jkejkT; ifj"nΩ] fgUnw egklHk vkfn ds`fuekZ. eÍ |eZ d`h Hwfed`k ^Hkoæk¥h jghgS\ |eZ ;k lE^nk; ds` uke ij ;s viusmEehnokj [ÈMs d`jrs gß] ^pkj d`jrs gß]oksV ek∑xrs gß\ |eZ ;k lE^nk; ds` leƒZd`kÍus Hkjr d`h jktuhfr eÍ ^Hkoæk¥h nckolewg d`h Hwfed`k fuHk;h gS] eqfL¥e laxButSls%teh;r–m¥–m¥sek–,–fgUn] vekjrsæfj;k] tek;rs bL¥keh vkfn\

d`Hh–d`Hh |eZ ds` uke ij v¥xjkT; d`h ek∑x d`h tkrh jgh gS« tSls%lUrœ`rg ¯lg ds` vuq;kf;;kÍ us fl[ ‘gkse¥S≥M’d`h vkSj uxk¥S≥M ds` bZlkb;kÍ us i~ƒdΩ`jkT; d`h ek∑x d`h\ orZeku eÍ d`Hh Hh |eZ dsùke ij nsæ eÍ naxs vkSj ruko gks tkrs gß\ftlls jkÆV_h; ,d`rk d`ks [rjk cuk jgrk gS\

Hkjr eÍ 1984 ds` fgUnw–fl[ naxs]2002 eÍ xks|jk d`k≥M] orZeku eÍ v;ks÷;kefUnj vkSj ckcjh efLtn d`k eqnΩnk ;sHkjrh; jktuhfr eÍ ^Hkoh jgs gß\ nsæ eÍækfUr O;oLƒk cuk, j[us ds` f¥,lE^nk;okn d`ks feVkuk vko';d` gS\ bldsf¥, jkÆV_h;rk rƒk uSfrd`rk d`h fæ”k nhtkuh pkfg, rƒk lkE^nkf;d` laxBukÍ ij^frcU| ¥xkuk pkfg,\ ●●●

(Multiple Choice Questions on Computer Fundamental,

Application and Advance Topics)

Just Released

By : Dr. Alok Kumar




Useful for Various Competitive Exams.


Hkjr fojks| ij vk|kfjr ikfd`Lrku d`h ^frLi|hZfonsæ uhfr ·d`'ehj leL;k ds` ifj^s{; eÍ‚

lelkef;d` ¥s[

MkW\ xq¥kc pUnz ¥f¥r ,oa MkW\ lat; dqèkj

Hkjr fojks|] lE^fr vktknh ls ¥sd`jorZeku rd` ikfd`Lrku d`h fonsæ uhfr d`kfunsZæd` fl*kUr cu x;k gS\ mUekn ,oacn¥s d`h Hkouk rƒk cjkcjh ds` tquwu ds`lkƒ ebZ 1998 ds` Hkjrh; ijek.qijh”.kÍ d`k tokc nsuk bl ckr d`ksLiÆVr# ^nfæZr d`j nsrk gS\ ogÓ rRd`k¥huikd` ^|kuea(h uokt æjhœ` d`k ;g c;kufd`%∏;fn vko';d`rk iÈMh] rks gekjsnsæoklh vc ,d` oDr d`h jksVh lsxqtkjk d`j ¥Íxs vkSj ;fn ;g Hh ufe¥h rks isV ij iRƒj ck∑|d`j thus d`ksrS;kj gß] fdÙrq Hkjr d`ks vius ls vkxscÈ<us d`k ekSd`k ugÓ nÍxsπ ikd` d`h nwf"ruhfr;kÍ d`ks vkSj c¥ ^nku d`jrk gS\

Hkjrh; i” }kjk Hkjr-ikfd`Lrku ds`fuokfl;kÍ ds` chp O;fDr;kÍ ls O;fDr;kÍ ds`chp lEidZ` d`k;e d`jds` fj'rkÍ d`kslq|kjus d`h ∏V_Sd`-Vw-dw`V d`h uhfrπ lkƒZd`fnæk d`h vksj cÈ<h rks gS] ij chp-chp eÍikfd`Lrkuh i” }kjk vUrjkZÆV_h; vf|osæukÍeÍ ·la;qDr jkÆV_ egklHk ds` 62oÍ okf"Zd`vf|osæu ds` nkSjku‚ ud`kjkRed` n~fÆVd`ks.ls d`'ehjh jkx v¥kiuk mld`h usdùh;rh ij ^'u fpÕ [ÈMk d`j nsrk gS\;gh ugÓ] ,sls vusd` volj vk, tgk∑ikfd`Lrku us viuk ud`kjkRed` Loj gheq[fjr fd`;k gS\ d`'ehj lEcU|h el¥sd`ks lqj”k ifj"nΩ eÍ 1 tuojh] 1948 d`ks^Lrqr d`jus eÍ Hkjr us æqÔ eÍ gh pwd`d`j nh] D;kÍfd` bl el¥s d`ks pkVZj ds`v÷;k; VI ·vuqPNsn 35‚ ds` vUrxZr·ftld`k lEcU| fooknkÍ ds` ækfUriw.ZfucVkjs ls gS‚ u mBkd`j v÷;k; VII ds`vUrxZr ·ftld`k lEcU| ækfUr ds`mY¥a?u vkSj vk∂è. ls gS‚ mBkukpkfg, ƒk\ dq`¥ fe¥kd`j la;qDr jkÆV_ ds`<k∑ps ds` rgr d`'ehj d`k ^'u Hkjr vkSjikfd`Lrku ds` e÷; vHh Hh vfu.hZr gS\vukSipkfjd` e÷;Lƒrk ds` ^;klkÍ d`k d`ksbZifj.ke ugÓ fud`¥k gS\

1947 eÍ tc Hkjr d`ks vaxzsthgqdwèr ls] vktknh fe¥h rks ftUuk dsùsr~Ro eÍ nsæ ds` eql¥ekukÍ us vius f¥,,d` v¥x jkÆV_ ikfd`Lrku d`k fuekZ. d`jMk¥k\ vaxzstkÍ d`h dq`fV¥ pk¥kÍ ls ikfd`Lrku

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gß] blh d`kj. leL;k lek|ku d`h fnækeÍ tks Hh ^;kl fd`, tkrs gß] ikfd`Lrku^R;q®j eÍ mruh gh xfr ls fojks|kRed`d`k;Zokfg;k∑ d`juk vkjEH d`j nsrk gS\

Hkjr-ikfd`Lrku ds` e÷; ruko ,oafojks| foHktu ds` ckn ls gh cuk gqvk gS]D;kÍfd` Hkjr d`h ^xfr o fod`klikfd`Lrku d`ks d`Hh Hh cnkZLr ugÓ gqvkvkSj }s"oæ og viuh Hkjr fojks|hgjd`rkÍ d`ks ¥xkrkj vatke nsrk p¥k vkjgk gS\ Hkjr }kjk 11 o 13 ebZ] 1998d`ks fd`, x, ik∑p ijek.q ijh”.kÍ ds`tokc eÍ ikfd`Lrku }kjk 28 o 30 ebZ]1998 d`ks N# ijek.q ijh”. d`jukmld`h Hkjr fojks|h ekufld`rk d`k LiÆVifjpk;d` gS\ dq`¥ fe¥kd`j Hkjr fojks|ikfd`Lrkuh fonsæ uhfr d`k vax cu x;kgS\ ikfd`Lrkuh ijek.q ijh”.kÍ ds` ihNsphuh dw`Vuhfr foæs" Ôi ls gkoh ns[hxbZ\ bruk gh ugÓ blls vUrjkZÆV_h;lehd`j.kÍ us Hh d`joVÍ cn¥Ó] lkƒ gh^fr}fU}rk d`k u;k fl¥fl¥k vkjEHgqvk] ftl ∂è eÍ phu Lo;a ikfd`Lrku d`klcls cÈMk fgrS"h cud`j vejhd`k d`ksmlls nwj j[uk pkgrk ƒk\ ,slk d`j phuvius gfƒ;kjkÍ d`ks vkiwfrZ ikfd`Lrku d`ks,oa mlds` ek÷;e ls vU; bL¥kfed` jkÆV_kÍd`ks nsd`j lEiw.Z ,fæ;k eÍ viuk opZLoLƒkfir d`juk pkgrk ƒk] ¥sfdù vktvejhd`k vius gfƒ;kjkÍ d`h fc∂`h ds` f¥,ikfd`Lrku d`ks ,d` cÈMs [jhnnkj ds` ÔieÍ ekurk gS\ vejhd`k us vius lkefjd`LokƒZ ds` d`kj. gh ikd` vf|Î`r d`'ehjeÍ vR;k|qfud` gokbZ vMΩMk fufeZr d`jusd`h ;kstuk cuk j[h gS\ bl vMΩMs d`ksfufeZr d`jus ds` ihNs vejhd`k d`k foæs"^;kstu Hkjr ij fuxjkuh j[us d`k gS\bruk gh ugÓ] ikfd`Lrku ds` ^fr vejhd`heksg vusd` vkfƒZd`] jktuhfrd`] lSfud`,oa lkefjd` LokƒZ ds` d`kj. Hh cuk gqvkgS\ lE^fr vejhd`k }kjk ikfd`Lrku d`ksrjthg nsus d`k lcls cÈMk d`kj. mld`hew¥ jktuhfrd` lkefjd` eg®k gh gS\

jktusrkvkÍ d`h uhfrxr vlœ`¥rk dsì'pkrΩ ikfd`Lrku eÍ lsuk d`h ^Hqqrk d`k^Hko LiÆVr# ns[k tk ld`rk gS\ iwoZ eÍdq`N le; ds` f¥, iwohZ ikfd`Lrku ds`tuj¥ fetkZ us nsæ d`h dèku l∑Hk¥h]fdÙrq tuj¥ v;wc [ku us mUgÍ nsæfud`k¥k ns fn;k vkSj l®k ij vf|d`kjd`j f¥;k ƒk\ mlds` i'pkrΩ ;kg;k [k∑]ft;k-m¥-gd` vkSj fœ`j ijost eqæjZœ`rd` œ`kSth tuj¥kÍ ds` cwVkÍ ds` uhps ghikfd`Lrku d`k ¥ksd`ra( lkal ¥srk jgk gS\ftUuk us ikfd`Lrku d`k fuekZ. rks d`jokfn;k] fdÙrq og vius uofufeZr nsæ eÍ


,slh fd`lh ijEijk d`k fuekZ. ugÓ d`jlds`] tks ¥ksd`rkaf(d` ewY;kÍ d`ks iksf"rd`jrh\ ikfd`Lrku eÍ vkt rd` ;gfu|kZfjr ugÓ gks ld`k gS fd` nsæ eÍjkÆV_ifr cÈMk gS ;k ^|kuea(h vkSj ;k fœ`jlsuk÷;” = Hkjrh; i” eÍ ikfd`Lrkuhlad`V ;gh gS fd` ogk∑ ,d` ls vf|d` l®kds` dsÙnz Lƒkfir gks x, gß\

vejhd`h fonsæ uhfr ds` vUrxZrHkjr vkSj ikfd`Lrku d`h fLƒfr ærjat dseksgjkÍ tSlh gS] ftUgÍ vejhd`k rjg-rjgls [s¥rk jgrk gS\ d`Hh nksukÍ d`ks ·Hkjr-ikd`‚ ,d`-nwljs ds` fo:* [ÈMk gksus d`ks^sfjr d`jrk gS] rks d`Hh nksukÍ d`ks vk∑[Í Hhfn[k nsrk gS\ bl ^d`kj Hkjr-ikfd`LrkulEcU|kÍ d`ks ¥xkrkj rukoiw.Z cuk, j[useÍ vejhd`h fonsæ uhfr d`kœ`h gn rd`ftEesnkj jgh gS\ blh ifj^s{; eÍ ikfd`Lrkud`h vkfƒZd` vkSj jktuhfrd` fLƒfr HhifjofrZr gks xbZ gS] ftl d`kj. og Hkjrfojks|h d`k;Zokgh d`ks viuk vfuok;Z vaxekuus ¥xk gS\ ikfd`Lrku us ;q* d`ks viuhvusd` leL;kvkÍ d`k lek|ku ekud`j1948, 1965 vkSj 1971 ds` ckn 1999 eÍHkjr ij vk∂è.kRed` d`k;Zokgh d`h vkSjvkxs Hh ,slk d`jus d`h |ed`h nsrk jgrkgS\ d`'ehj jkT; ds` ^R;sd` ”s( eÍ ikfd`Lrkud`k ^R;” gLr”si fn[kbZ nsrk gS%pkgsv¥xkookn d`h leL;k gks] vkradòkn d`hleL;k gks ;k ækfUr vkSj O;oLƒk d`h] lHhus d`'ehj leL;k d`ks d`bZ xquk vf|d`tfV¥ cuk fn;k gS\ tgk∑ rd` ckÌ rkd`rkÍds` }kjk v^R;” Ôi ls vkUrfjd` fo?Vud`jus d`k ^'u gS] bl ckr d`ks ud`kjk ugÓtk ld`rk fd` bl d`k;Zokgh eÍ ikfd`Lrkud`k ^R;” vƒok v^R;” gkƒ u gks\

d`'ehj el¥s ij Hkjr vkSjikfd`Lrku ds` chp fookn vc Hh tkjh gS\tgk∑ Hkjr-ikfd`Lrku ds` d`Cts ok¥sd`'ehj d`ks okil ikus ds f¥, d`ksbZ ^;klugÓ d`j jgk] ogÓ ikfd`Lrku d`'ehj ?kVhd`ks tksj tcnZLrh ls gkfl¥ d`jus ds` f¥,gj rjg ds` mik; d`jus eÍ ¥xk gqvk gS\chp eÍ mlus iatkc eÍ vkradòkn d`kscÈ<kok nsd`j Hkjr eÍ [kf¥Lrku cukus ds`f¥, viuh lkjh rkd`r >kÍd` nh\ iatkceÍ vlœ`¥rk fe¥us ij mlus viuk lkjk÷;ku d`'ehj d`ks vækUr d`jus eÍ ¥xkfn;k\ ikfd`Lrku vHh ¥xHx nks næd` lsfonzksgh ,oa jkÆV_ fojks|h "ÈM;U(d`kfj;kÍ d`ksgj rjg ls lf∂`; lg;ksx nsrk p¥k vkjgk gS\ vDVwcj 2001 eÍ Jhuxj fLƒrd`'ehj lfpok¥; ij foLœ`ksV 13 fnlEcj]2001 d`ks Hkjrh; laln Hou ij vkRe?krhge¥k] vgenkckn ds` v”j|ke efUnj eÍikfd`Lrkuh vkradòkfn;kÍ }kjk va|k|qa|

xksf¥;k∑ p¥kuk] 2002 ds` vUr eÍ fnY¥hds` gal I¥ktk ifjlj eÍ nks ikfd`Lrkuhvkradòkfn;kÍ d`k id`ÈMk tkuk] o"Z 2008ds` e÷; fnY¥h ds` vusd` egRoiw.Z LƒkukÍij ccZj vkrad`h ge¥s d`jus ds` lkƒ o"Zds` vUr eÍ eqEcbZ ds` rkt gksV¥ eÍ ?qld`jvkrad`h l®k Lƒkfir d`j i;ZVd`kÍ ijge¥k d`juk vkSj vkt tEew-d`'ehj eÍ tks[wu-[jkck gks jgk gS] mlds` LiÆV êk.nqfu;k ds` lkeus txtkfgj gß\

Hkjr ij pkj ckj vk∂è.kRed`d`k;Zokgh d`jus ds` ckn ikfd`Lrku vkt Hhd`'ehj eÍ vkradòkfn;kÍ ds` ek÷;e ls ,d`v?ksf"r ;q* NsÈMs gq, gS\ bl v?ksf"r;q* ds` f¥, mlus vius ;gk∑ ds` tsgknhrRokÍ d`ks ftl rjg laj”. fn;k] mldsìfj.keLoÔi mlds` vusd` fgLlkÍ vkSjfoæs" Ôi ls vœ`xkfuLrku ls ¥xs b¥kdsèÍ vkradòkfn;kÍ d`h rwrh cks¥us ¥xh gS\ogÓ vusd` fopkjd` ,sls Hh gß] tksikfd`Lrku d`ks ,d` foœ`¥ jkÆV_ d`h laKknsrs gß\ bl d`k;Zokgh d`ks ikfd`Lrkuvkradòkn u d`gd`j jkT; d`h turk }kjkp¥k, tk jgs LorU(rk laxzke d`h laKknsrk gS\ 2003 ds` dq`vk¥k¥Eiqj ds` xqVfujis” vkUnks¥u ds` nkSjku tuj¥ eqæjZœùs ;gk∑ rd` d`g fn;k fd` Hkjr d`'ehj ds`LorU(rk lsukfu;kÍ d`k neu d`j jgk gS\tks Hh gks] ikfd`Lrku us viuh uhfr ,oafu;fr bl ^d`kj cuk j[h gS fd` Hkjrfojks|h d`k;Zokgh] xfrfof| ,oa lksp mld`hvko';d` vko';d`rk cu xbZ gS\ Hkjrd`ks viuk æ(q ,oa ¥{; ekud`j ikfd`LrkulnSo lhek ij ruko cukd`j lSU; rS;kjheÍ la¥Xu jgrk gS\ ikfd`Lrku d`h æklul®k pkgs turkfU(d` jgh gks ;k lSfud`]lHh us vius vfLrRo d`ks cjd`jkj j[us ds`f¥, Hkjr fojks|h c;kuckth ds` lkƒ dw`V-uhfrd` ,oa lkefjd` xfrfof|;kÍ d`ks [q¥d`jcÈ<kok fn;k gS] D;kÍfd` ikfd`Lrku tkurkgS fd` Hkjr ckrphr }kjk d`'ehj el¥klq¥>kus d`k i”|j gS\ vr# og ckrphrds` lHh jkLrkÍ d`ks cUn d`j nsuk pkgrk gS\

ikfd`Lrku ds` iwoZ jkÆV_ifr ijosteqæjZœ` vkt ¥ksd`ra( vkSj ækfUr d`hfd`ruh gh ckrÍ d`jÍ] lc tkurs gß fd` ,d`le; mUgkÍus tsgknh rRokÍ d`ks laj”. fn;kƒk\ ikfd`Lrku ds` d`VΩVjiaƒh usrk vkSjtsgknh rRo Hkjr ls rks uœ`jr d`jrs p¥sgh vk jgs gß] vc os if'peh nsækÍ vkSjfoæs" Ôi ls vejhd`k ds` Hh d`VΩVj fojks|hcu x, gß\ H¥s gh vc vejhd`k vkSj vU;if'peh nsæ ikfd`Lrku d`ks [rjukd` jkÆV_ekuus ¥xs gkÍ] ¥sfdù Hkjr rks ;g ckr utkus d`c ls d`grk p¥k vk jgk gS\ vctc ikfd`Lrku ij ;g eqgj ¥x pqd`h gS

fd` og nqfu;k d`k lcls [rjukd` eqYd` gSrc fœ`j Hkjr d`ks mlds` ^fr viuh j.uhfrcn¥uh gksxh\ ;g Bhd` gS fd` HkjrækfUrf^; nsæ gS] ¥sfdù vkbZ\,l\vkbZ\ usftl rjg iwjs nsæ eÍ viuk tk¥ œS`¥kf¥;k gS] og rks Hkjrh; j.uhfr d`hijkt; gh gS\ ikfd`Lrku us lhek ij ækfUrd`h ig¥ d`j fo'o leqnk; d`ks rks ;glUnsæ ns fn;k fd` og Hkjr ds` lkƒfooknkÍ d`ks ækfUr ds` lkƒ lq¥>kuk pkgrkgS] ¥sfdù vkbZ\,l\vkbZ\ ftl rjgusik¥ vkSj ckaX¥knsæ ds` tfj, vkrafd`;kÍd`ks Hkjr Hst jgh gS] mlds` d`kj. gekjhvkUrfjd` lqj”k ds` lkeus xEHhj pqukSfr;k∑mRiUu gks xbZ gß\ ikfd`Lrku ds` vkradòknhlaxBukÍ d`ks fe¥ jgs lg;ksx vkSj leƒZud`ks jksdùs ds` f¥, Hkjr d`ks gj gk¥ eÍviuh vUrjkZÆV_h; dw`Vuhfr d`ks vkSj vf|d`lf∂`; d`juk gksxk\ ikfd`Lrku d`ks fod`klds` uke ij tks vUrjkZÆV_h; enn fe¥ jghgS og d`VΩVjiaƒh laxBukÍ vƒok lsuk ds`gkƒkÍ eÍ igq∑p jgh gS\ dq`¥ fe¥kd`j ;genn Hkjrh; fgrkÍ ds` f[¥kœ` tk jgh gS\Hkjr ds` f¥, ;g vko';d` gS fd` ogikfd`Lrku d`ks enn nsus ok¥s jkÆV_kÍ d`ksle>k, fd` ;g enn d`Bksj ærksÛ ds` lkƒnh tkuh pkfg,] vU;ƒk mld`k nq:i;ksxgksxk vkSj Hkjr ds` lkƒ-lkƒ vUrjkZÆV_h;leqnk; ds` f¥, ikfd`Lrku gesæk gh ,d`[rjukd` jkÆV_ cuk jgsxk\

orZeku vUrjkZÆV_h; jktuhfrd` fLƒfrd`h ek∑x gS fd` nf”. ,fæ;kbZ ifjosæ eÍækfUr] lg-vfLrRo ,oa fod`kl d`h ^f∂`;kd`k okrkoj. Lƒkfir gks\ blds` f¥, Hkjr-ikd` lEcU|kÍ d`ks ld`kjkRed` næk-fnæknsuk vlEHo ugÓ] cærsZ nksukÍ gh nsæ blfnæk eÍ ,d`-nwljs ds` fgrkÍ d`ks lEeku nsrsgq, ekuoh; ewY;kÍ d`h lqj”k d`ks loksZifjÔi eÍ ekud`j n~È< bPNk æfDr ds` lkƒckrphr d`ks u;k vk;ke nÍ\ nksukÍ nsækÍ d`hfe(rk] ikjLifjd` fo'okl ,oa ækfUriw.Zlg-vfLrRo d`h leL;kvkÍ d`k v÷;;u]¯pru-euu ,oa fo'¥s". orZeku le; d`hlkef;d` ,oa lkefjd` vko';d`rk gS\lE^fr Hkjr-ikd` lEcU|kÍ d`ks lkekU;cukus ds` f¥, vke turk d`ks Hh vkxsvkus d`h vko';d`rk gS] D;kÍfd` vkrad`-okfn;kÍ d`ks rks xks¥h ls [Re d`j ld`rs gß]¥sfdù vkrad` d`ks ugÓ\ bls fn¥kÍ d`ks thr-d`j gh [Re fd`;k tk ld`rk gS\ lektd`ks blds f[¥kœ` [ÈMk d`juk gksxk\ iatkceÍ xks¥h ls vkradòkn dè gqvk ƒk] [RerHh gqvk tc ¥ksx lkeus vk,\ mUgkÍusf[¥kœ`r d`h] viukÍ d`ks le>k;k\

Hkjr-ikd` lEcU|kÍ d`ks lqe|qj cukusd`h fnæk eÍ vusd` fookn ,oa leL;k,a


fojkteku gß] ¥sfdù lc leL;kvkÍ eÍlcls cÈMh êq[ leL;k d`'ehj d`h gSvkSj nksukÍ nsækÍ ds` lEcU|kÍ eÍ ikfd`Lrkuhn~fÆVd`ks. ls d`'ehj egRoiw.Z ig¥w Hh gS\bl ^d`kj d`'ehj leL;k d`k lek|kulcls ig¥s fud`k¥k tk,] vU;ƒk lc^;kl ,d` lkƒ foœ`¥ gks tk,axs\ lEcU|kÍds` lUnHZ eÍ nksukÍ gh nsækÍ d`ks ?fV;kc;kuckth ls cprs gq, rhljs nsæ }kjkfd`lh ^d`kj ds` gLr”si d`k fojks| d`jukgksxk\ le; jgrs bl laosnuæh¥ el¥sd`ks lgh fnæk nsuh gksxh] vU;ƒk vU;fooknkLin eqnΩnkÍ ij fd`lh ^d`kj d`h okrkZd`k d`ksbZ er¥c ugÓ jg tk,xk\ vkf[jtc ckrphr }kjk btjkb¥ ,oa fœ`f¥Lrhufookn d`ks fojke fe¥ ld`rk gS] nksukÍteZfu;kÍ d`k ,d`hd`j. gks ld`rk gS] rksHkjr-ikd` lEcU| D;kÍ lqe|qj ugÓ gksld`rs = Hkjr-ikfd`Lrku ds` chp vkilhfo'okl cgk¥h ds` f¥, xfBr jlxks(klfefr }kjk nh xbZ vuqæalkvkÍ ,oaflœ`kfjækÍ d`ks egRo nsrs gq, tEew vkSjd`'ehj eÍ ækfUr ^f∂`;k d`ks xfr ^nkud`jus ds` mˆs'; ls vk;ksftr xks¥estlEes¥ukÍ d`ks lEeku nsuk gksxk\

jkT; ds` rhukÍ ”s(kÍ tEew d`'ehj vkSj¥nΩnk[ ds` lHh oxksÛ ds` `¥ksxkÍ d`h

mid`kj ^d`kæu] vkxjk%2

lEiknd` e≥M¥ # lkekU; Kku niZ.d`ksM ua\ 162 ewY; # 130/-

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ijh{kk frfFk13 flrEcj] 2009

ENGLISH EDITION Code No. 1671 Rs. 199/-

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☞ lkekU; vaxzsth ijh{kk lkekU; vaxzsth ijh{kk☞ lead`kÍ d`h O;k“;k lead`kÍ d`h O;k“;k☞ rdZ`æfDr ijh{kkrdZ`æfDr ijh{kk☞ fo®h; lpsrrk rFkk foi.u fo®h; lpsrrk rFkk foi.u

ijh{kk ijh{kk ☞ Descriptive EnglishDescriptive English — Letter Writing — Letter Writing — Precis Writing — Precis Writing — Essays — Essays

☞ lkekU; vaxzsth ijh{kk☞ lead`kÍ d`h O;k“;k☞ rdZ`æfDr ijh{kk☞ fo®h; lpsrrk rFkk foi.u

ijh{kk ☞ Descriptive English — Letter Writing — Precis Writing — Essays

vkd`ka”kvkÍ d`k “;k¥ j[k tkuk pkfg,vkSj bu lHh vkd`ka”kvkÍ d`ks iwjk d`jus ds`ckjs eÍ vkilh le> cukuh gksxh\ tEewfo'ofo»k¥; eÍ vk;ksftr ,d` foæs"nh”kar lekjksg ds` nkSjku ^|kuea(h MkW\eueksgu ¯lg us Hh Hkjr-ikd` lEcU|fo"; ij cks¥rs gq, d`gk ƒk fd` ∏fiN¥slkB o"ksÛ ls ge vkUrfjd` rkSj ij vkSjikfd`Lrku ds` lkƒ lEcU|kÍ ds` p¥rsruko vkSj ¯glk ds` nkSj eÍ thrs jgs gß\nwljkÍ d`h vis”k vki lcls csgrj rjhds`ls ;q*] vkradòkn] la?"Z vkSj foLƒkiuds` nq#[n ifj.kekÍ ls okfd`œ` gß\ ;ghoDr gS fd` ge bl ”s( eÍ ækfUr d`hLƒkiuk vkSj ¥ksxkÍ ds` fn¥ks-fnekx eÍ,sfrgkfld` es¥-fe¥ki d`h fLƒfr;kÍ ds`fuekZ. ds` f¥, lPps eu ls d`ke d`jÍ\πMkW\ ¯lg us vkxs d`gk fd` ∏lhek,∑ rksugÓ cn¥h tk ld`rÓ] ijUrq mUgÍv^klafxd` cuk;k tk ld`rk gS\ foHktu;k c∑Vokjs d`k rks d`ksbZ lok¥ gh ugÓmBrk] ijUrq fu;U(. js[k ds` vkj-ikj¥ksxkÍ ds` vkokxeu vkSj fopkjkÍ] oLrqvkÍvkSj lsokvkÍ ds` vknku-^nku ls bls ækfUrjs[k eÍ tÔj cn¥k tk ld`rk gS] ¥sfdù;g rHh gks lds`xk tc vkradòkn vkSj¯glk Lƒk;h Ôi ls lekIr gks tk,\π lE^fr

blds` f¥, nksukÍ d`ks vkilh fn¥kÍ d`ks thrukgksxk] lekt d`ks blds f[¥kœ` [ÈMk d`jukgksxk rƒk m¥sekvkÍ d`ks eksVhosV d`jukgksxk fd` os vkradòkn ds` f[¥kœ` cks¥Í]D;kÍfd` lHh fnæk eÍ ig¥ d`jus ls turkvkradòkn ds` f[¥kœ` [ÈMh gks tk,xh\

dq`¥ fe¥kd`j d`'ehj leL;k d`klcls vPNk lek|ku lEHor# ;gh gS fd`nksukÍ nsæ d`'ehj eÍ gh okLrfod` fu;U(.js[k d`ks gh vUrjkZÆV_h; lhek js[k ds` ÔieÍ Lohd`kj ¥Í ·tSlkfd` Hkjrh; fonsælfpo Jh ';ke æj. us d`gk Hh gS fd`Hkjr d`'ehj leL;k d`k g¥ ¥ksxkÍ ds`fgr d`ks ÷;ku eÍ j[d`j d`juk pkgrk gS]lhekvkÍ eÍ œs`jcn¥ ds` tfj;s ugÓ‚ D;kÍfdòrZeku le; eÍ u rks d`'ehj eÍ tuerlaxzg lEHo gS vkSj u gh ikfd`Lrkuvf|Î`r d`'ehj d`ks NksÈMus ok¥k gS\ lE^frd`kj. dq`N Hh jgs gkÍ] cn¥ko lkƒZd` gSrƒk nksukÍ nsækÍ d`h turk d`k fgr blh eÍgS fd` æ(qrk d`h vkx d`ks nœù d`j nksukÍjkÆV_ ,d`-nwljs d`k lg;ksx d`jrs gq,fod`kl iƒ ij rsth ls nkSÈM ¥xk,a\ bllsnksukÍ nsækÍ eÍ ækfUr ,oa ikjLifjd` lg;ksxd`h Hkouk gh iSnk ugÓ gksxh] cfYd` nf”.,fæ;k eÍ fod`kl ,oa ^xfr d`h ,d` ubZnæk-fnæk ifj¥f”r gksxh\ ●●●


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vk;q lhekv˙;ƒhZ us 1 vxLr d`ks 21 o"Z d`h

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voljkÍ d`h la“;kflfo¥ lsok ijh”k eÍ cSBus ok¥s

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usxsfVo ekfdÛ`x bl ijh”k eÍ vVd`¥-cktkÍ d`ks grksRlkfgr d`jus ds` f¥, æqÔ d`hxbZ gS] D;kÍfd` ig¥s vVd`¥ckth d`k lgkjk¥sd`j ækSfd`;k/rqDds`ckt lœ`¥ gks tkrsƒs] tcfd` es|koh vkSj xEHhj mEehnokjfiNÈM tkrs ƒs\ usxsfVo ekfdÛ`x ls bllEHkouk ij d`kœ`h gn rd` ¥xke d`lhtk lds`xh\

eq“; ijh”k;g ijh”k o.ZukRed` ^d`kj d`h gksrh

gS rƒk bleÍ ^kjfEHd` ijh”k eÍ lœ`¥mEehnokj gh cSBrs gß\ bl ijh”k eÍ dq`¥9 isij gksrs gß%

^'u-i( I%mEehnokj d`ks lafo|kud`h vkBoÓ vuqlwph eÍ ækfe¥ Hk"kvkÍ eÍls fd`lh ,d` Hkjrh; Hk"k d`k pqukod`juk gksrk gS\ ;g isij eSV_hdq`¥sæu Lrjd`k gksrk gS] ftueÍ dsò¥ vgZrk·Dokf¥œ`kbZ‚ ^kIr d`juh gksrh gS\ blds`vad`kÍ d`k ^;ksx jß¯d`x fn, tkus ds` f¥,ugÓ fd`;k tkrk gS\ ;g i( 300 vad`kÍ d`kgksrk gS\

^'u-i( II%vaxzsth Hk"k d`k ^'u-i( Hh vfuok;Z gksrk gS rƒk eSV_hdq`¥sæuLrj d`k gksxk] ftleÍ dsò¥ vgZrk ^kIrd`juh gksxh\ blds` vad`kÍ d`k ^;ksx Hhjß¯d`x fn, tkus ds` f¥, ugÓ fd`;k tkrkgS\ ;g isij Hh 300 vad`kÍ d`k gksrk gS\

^'u-i( III%;g ,d` vfuok;Z fucU|ijh”k gS\ bleÍ fn, x, fo";kÍ eÍ ls fd`lh,d` fo"; ij fucU| f¥[uk gksrk gS] tks200 vad`kÍ d`h gksrh gS\

^'u-i( IV vkSj V %;s lkekU;v÷;;u ds` fofHUu [≥MkÍ ls tqÈMs nksvfuok;Z ^'u-i( gß] ftueÍ ^R;sd` 300vad`kÍ d`k gksrk gS\

^'u-i( VI, VII, VIII vkSj IX%;g i( ,sfPNd fo";kÍ d`h lwph eÍ ls pqusx, d`ksbZ nks fo"; gksrs gß\ ^R;sd` fo"; dsnks ^'u-i( gkÍxs vkSj ^R;sd` ^'u-i( ds`f¥, 300 vad` gkÍxs\

bl rjg eq“; ijh”k dq`¥ 2600vad`kÍ d`h gksrh gS] ¥sfdù blds` 2000 vad`gh vfUre ;ksX;rk lwph eÍ lfEef¥r fd`,tkrs gß] ftueÍ nks Hk"kvkÍ ds` ^'u-i(kÍ ds`vad` ækfe¥ ugÓ fd`, tkrs\ dsò¥ mUgÓv˙;fƒZ;kÍ ds fucU|] lkekU; v÷;;u vkSjoSd`fYid` fo"; ds` ^'u-i(kÍ d`k ewY;kadùfd`;k tkrk gS] tks Hkjrh; Hk"k vkSjvaxzsth ds` ^'u-i(kÍ eÍ vk;ksx }kjkfu|kZfjr U;wure vad`kÍ d`ks ^kIr d`jrs gß\eq“; ijh”k ds` ,sfPNd` fo";kÍ eÍ ^kjfEHdìjh”k fo";kÍ ds` v¥kok u~foKku·,aƒzksiks¥kWth‚] ^cU| vkSj dq`N Hk"kvkÍ ds`lkfgR; vkSj tqÈM tkrs gß\ Hkjrh; bfrgkld`k nk;jk cÈ<d`j bfrgkl] jktuhfrfoKku ls jktuhfr foKku vkSj vUrjkZÆV_h;lEcU| vkSj okf.T;ækL( ls okf.T;ækL(vkSj ¥s[kfof| gks tkrk gS\ bl ijh”k ds`ckjs eÍ foLr~r tkud`kjh o fl¥scl gsrqmid`kj ^d`kæu d`h ‘ikBΩ;∂è flfo¥lsok ijh”k’ iqLrd` d`k vo¥ksdù d`jÍ\

v˙;ƒhZ d`ks fuEuf¥f[r fo"; ,d`lkƒ ¥sus d`h vuqefr ugÓ nh tkrh gS%jktuhfr foKku ,oa vUrjkZÆV_h; lEcU|rƒk ¥ksd` ^æklu« okf.T;ækL( ,oa¥s[kfof| rƒk ^cU|« ekuo foKku rƒklektækL(« xf.r rƒk lkaf“;d`h« d~`f"foKku rƒk iæqik¥u ,oa iæqfpfd`RlkfoKku« ^cU| rƒk ¥ksd` ^æklu«iæqik¥u ,oa iæq fpfd`Rlk foKku rƒkfpfd`Rlk foKku« bathfu;jh fo";kÍ%tSlsflfo¥ bathfu;jh] fo»qrΩ bathfu;jh rƒk;kaf(d`h bathfu;jh eÍ ls ,d` ls vf|d`fo";kÍ d`k p;u d`jus d`k vf|d`kj ugÓ gS\

eq“; ijh”k eÍ vk;ksx }kjk fu|kZfjrfd`, x, U;wure vad`kÍ d`ks ^kIr d`jus ds`ckn gh v˙;ƒhZ d`ks lk”kRd`kj vƒokO;fDrRo ijh”. ds` f¥, cq¥k;k tkrk gS\v˙;ƒhZ }kjk f¥f[r ijh”k vkSjlk”kRd`kj eÍ ^kIr fd`, x, vad`kÍ d`ksfe¥kd`j gh vafre ojh;rk lwph ·jß¯d`x‚rS;kj d`h tkrh gS\

÷;ku nÍ* eq“; ijh”k ds` f¥, ^'u-i( ijEi-

jkxr fucU| æS¥h ds` gkÍxs\* ^R;sd` ^'u-i( rhu ?≥Vs d`h vof|

d`k gksxk rƒkfi n~fÆVghu mEehnokjkÍd`ks ^R;sd` ^'u-i( ds `f¥, rhlfeuV d`k vfrfjDr le; fn;ktk,xk\

* ^'u-i(kÍ ds` m®j Hkjrh; Hk"kvkÍds` ^'u-i(kÍ vƒkZrΩ mi;qZDr ^'u-i(kÍ I vkSj II d`ks NksÈMd`j lafo|kud`h vkBoÓ vuqlwph eÍ lfEef¥rfd`lh Hh ,d` Hk"k eÍ vƒok vaxzstheÍ nsus d`h v˙;ƒhZ d`ks NwV gksxh\

* ;fn fd`lh v˙;ƒhZ d`h f¥[koVvklkuh ls u iÈ<h tk lds`] rksmld`ks fe¥us ok¥s vad`kÍ eÍ ls dq`Nvad` d`kV f¥, tk,axs\

* lrgh Kku ds` f¥, vad` ugÓ fn,tk,axs\

* ijh”k ds` lHh fo";kÍ eÍ dè-ls-dèæCnkÍ eÍ d`h xbZ laxfBr] lw{e vkSjlæDr vfHO;fDr d`ks Js; fe¥sxk\

* Hk"k lEcU|h ^'u-i(kÍ d`ks NksÈMd`jckd`h lHh ^'u-i( fgUnh vkSjvaxzsth eÍ gkÍxs\

lk”kRd`kjla? ¥ksd` lsok vk;ksx us blds` f¥,

rhu lkS vad` fu|kZfjr fd`, gß\ lk”kRd`kjek( mUgÓ v˙;fƒZ;kÍ d`k f¥;k tkrk gS] tks^|ku ijh”k ·eq“; ijh”k‚ eÍ m®h.Z gkstkrs gß\


lk”kRd`kj d`ks ¥sd`j vf|d`rjmEehnokjkÍ eÍ ,d` [kSœ`-lk Nk;k jgrk gS]tcfd` vlf¥;r ;g gS fd` cgqr gh lgt^f∂`;k gS] vxj vkius f¥f[r ijh”k eÍvPNk d`k;Z fd`;k gS] rks bleÍ vuq®h.Zgksus ds ckotwn Hh vkid`k p;u gks ld`rkgS\ ljd`kjh Ldw`¥kÍ vkSj nsgkr ;k d`LckÍ lsvk, Nk(kÍ d`ks [klrkSj ij Mj jgrk gSfd` og |kjk ôkg vaxzsth ugÓ cks¥ ikrs;k vaxzsth cks¥rs gq, mud`k vkRefo'okl¥ÈM[ÈMk tkrk gS vkSj mud`h ;g dètksjhbl dS`fj;j eÍ ,d` vÈMpu ds` leku gS]rks ,slh d`ksbZ ckr ;gk∑ ugÓ gS\ lk”kRd`kj¥sus ok¥k cksMZ rks ;g ns[rk gS fd` vkivius fopkj d`ks fd`rus fo'okl] cqf*ekuhvkSj lgt Hko ls muds` lkeus j[ ikrs gß\

mEehnokj d`k lk”kRd`kj ,d` cksMZ}kjk f¥;k tkrk gS] ftlds` lkeus mEehn-okj d`k ck;ksMkVk ·thou o~®‚ jgrk gS\mlls lkekU; fgrkÍ ls tqÈMs ^'u iwNs tkrsgß\ bl ijh”. d`k ew¥ mˆs'; cksMZ }kjk;g ns[uk gksrk gS fd` mEehnokj d`kO;fDrRo bl ^æklfud` lsok ds` lkƒfd`ruk es¥ [krk gS vkSj og fd`rukLorU(] fuÆi” vkSj mUeqDr gksd`j nsæd`h lsok d`j ld`rk gS`= blds` }kjkmEehnokj d`h ekufld` ”erk d`h tk∑p]lkekftd` d`k;ksÛ eÍ :fp vkSj lelkef;d`fo";kÍ eÍ mlds` Kku d`h ij[ d`h tkrh gS\ekufld` lrdZ`rk] nwjnfæZrk] rdZ`æh¥rk]U;k; d`jus d`h æfDr] rk¥es¥ fcBkus d`kxq. vkSj usr~Ro d`h ;ksX;rk vkfn mEehnokjls tqÈMs egRoiw.Z ig¥qvkÍ d`h tk∑p bllk”kRd`kj ds` }kjk d`h tkrh gS\

oSd`fYid` fo";flfo¥ lsok ^kjfEHd` ijh”k eÍ

oSd`fYid` fo"; d`k lgh p;u csgnegRoiw.Z gksrk gS] vU;ƒk ckn eÍ p¥d`j;g vkids` f¥, ?krd` fl* gks ld`rk gS\vr# xEHhjrkiwoZd` viuh :fp] iwoZv÷;;u] mi¥C| lkexzh] mi¥C| ekxZ-næZu vkfn ij fopkj d`jrs gq, oSd`fYid`fo"; d`k fu.Z; d`jÍ\ ;fn Lukrd` ;kLukrd`ks®j d`”k eÍ iÈ<s x, fo"; eÍvkid`h :fp gks] rks mls fuLlad`ksp viukoSd`fYid` fo"; cuk,a\ ,slk u gks ikus ijftl fo"; eÍ vkid`h LiÆV :fp gks vkSjvPNk d`j ikus d`k fo'okl gks] mls^kƒfed`rk nÍ\

eq“; ijh”k eÍ lgk;rk igq∑pk ldùsok¥k oSd`fYid` fo"; vkids` f¥, ,d`ld`kjkRed` i” gks ld`rk gS] D;kÍfd` ,slhfLƒfr eÍ vki cpus ok¥s le; d`k mi;ksxvius nwljs oSd`fYid` fo"; d`h rS;kjh eÍ¥xk ld`rs gß\

vkids` f¥, ;g Hh ck÷;rk ugÓ gSfd` vki lkekU; v÷;;u eÍ lgk;d` gksusok¥s oSd`fYid` fo"; d`k gh p;u d`jÍ\ ;giw.Zr# vkid`h vfH:fp ij gh fuHZjd`jrk gS\ ,d` ckj ^kjfEHd` ijh”k ds` f¥,oSfd`Yid` fo"; d`k p;u d`j ¥sus ds` cknvkils ;g vis”k d`h tkrh gS mDr fo";ds` ikBΩ;∂è d`ks] mlds` ifj.ke ,oamikns;rk ds` fglkc ls ck∑Vd`j fu;ferÔi ls v÷;;u ,oa v˙;kl d`jÍ\ oSd`fYid`fo"; d`h rS;kjh ds` fo"; eÍ ;g tku ¥sukHh vko';d` gS fd` bld`h rS;kjh lkekU;v÷;;u ds` eqd`kc¥s dq`N fHUu ^d`kj d`hgksrh gS\

ijh”k d`h rS;kjh ls ig¥s gesæk÷;ku j[Í

● mPp vfH¥k"k] lnk ^lUufpr ≤n;]ghuHkouk ls xzflr O;fDr ls nwjh rƒklg;ksxh ,oa m®e d`ksfV ds` fe(kÍ d`kp;u d`jÍ\

● fiN¥h ijh”kvkÍ eÍ ^'u-i( d`k ‘iSVuZ’D;k ƒk] ;g ns[ ¥Í\

● fo"; eÍ viuh lqfo|k ds vuqlkj [≥MkÍd`k fu|kZj. d`j ¥Í\ ^R;sd` [≥M lsfd`l-fd`l rjg ds` ^'u iwNs x, gß rƒkdS`ls ^'u iqu# iwNs tk ld`rs gß\ ;g r;d`jÍ\

● fo"; ds` xgu v÷;;u ds` f¥, vPNhiqLrd`kÍ d`k p;u d`jÍ\

● gj fo"; ds` fofHUu [≥MkÍ ds` v÷;;uds` f¥, ,d` le; rkf¥d`k cuk ¥Í\

● egRoiw.Z ckrkÍ d`ks uksV d`jÍ\ ,sls vaæHh uksV d`j ¥Í ftuds` foLrkj d`hlEHkouk gS\

● vx¥s [≥M d`k v÷;;u vkjEH d`jusls ig¥s rS;kj uksV ij ,d` n~fÆV Mk¥¥Í\ chp-chp eÍ vius f¥[s gq, uksVΩld`ks iÈ<rs jgÍ\ ftlls vkid`h Lej.æfDr cuh jgsxh\

● lkef;d` ?VukvkÍ rƒk ^lkj ”s(kÍ ,oalkaLd~`frd` xfrfof|;kÍ d`h tkud`kjh ds`f¥, dè-ls-dè ,d` nSfud` i(] ekfld`^fr;ksxh if(d`k,a] jsfM;ks o nwjnæZulekpkj vo'; lquÍ\

● vkid`ks vfUre rS;kjh ‘fjohtu Vkbi’v˙;kl ^'u-i(kÍ d`ks g¥ d`jrs gq,vkjEH d`juh pkfg,\ bl ^d`kj vkiviuh ;ksX;rk d`h tk∑p d`j ld`rs gß\

oSd`fYid` fo"; d`h rS;kjh vf|d`kaær#iqLrd`kÍ ij gh vk|kfjr gksrh gS\ vr# vkifo"; ds` ^R;sd` foHkx ls lEcfU|r dq`NJsÆB iqLrd`kÍ d`k p;u d`jds` mud`k xguv÷;;u d`jÍ\ blds` mijkUr dq`N Lrjh;xkbMkÍ ds` ^'ukÍ d`ks Hh g¥ d`jÍ\ ;fn ;gvkid`k ig¥k ^;kl gS] rks xr dq`N o"ksÛds` ^'u-i(kÍ d`ks vo'; ns[Í ,oa mUgÍ g¥

d`jÍ\ ;g ^'u-i( ds` lEHkfor ^kÔi ds`fo"; eÍ fuÆd`"Z fud`k¥us eÍ vo'; lgk;d`fl* gksxk\

lkekU; v÷;;u ·^kjfEHd` ijh”k‚d`h rS;kjh

fiN¥s dq`N o"ksÛ d`h ijh”kvkÍ eÍ iwNsx, ^'ukÍ ds` vo¥ksdù ,oa fo'¥s". lsvki ik,axs fd` flfo¥ lsok ^kjfEHdìjh”k eÍ lkekU; v÷;;u ds` ^'u iwNstkus ds` <ax d`h d`ksbZ fuf'pr ;k ^kjfEHdì*fr ugÓ gS\ iwoZ eÍ gqbZ ijh”kvkÍ eÍ ^k;#^R;sd` ^'ukÍ ds` rsoj] fofHUu fo";kÍ ls^'ukÍ d`h la“;k] ^'u la;kstu æS¥h vkfneÍ i;kZIr fHUurk O;kIr gS\ fd`lh ijh”k eÍfd`lh fo"; ij dè ^'u iwNs x,] rksnwljh ijh”k eÍ mlh fo"; ls lEcfU|rvf|d` ^'u iwNs x,\ vr# LiÆV gS fd`mDr ijh”k eÍ iwNs tkus ok¥s ^'ukÍ d`hla“;k] æS¥h] ^'ukÍ ds` la;kstu d`h d`ksbZfuf'pr lhek ugÓ gS fœ`j Hh mi;qDrfo'¥s". ds` vk|kj ij vkxkeh ijh”k ds`f¥, ,d` vuqekfur ,oa lEHkfor ^'u^kÔi rks rS;kj fd`;k gh tkuk pkfg,\

^kjfEHd` ijh”k ds` vUrxZr lkekU;v÷;;u ^'u-i( nks ?≥Vs d`k gksrk gSftleÍ vkid`ks 150 cgqfod`Yih; ^'u g¥d`jus iÈMrs gß\ blds` vUrxZr vkils ;gvis”k d`h tkrh gS fd` vki Hkjrh;bfrgkl o LorU(rk vkUnks¥u] Hkjrh;vƒZO;oLƒk] Hwxks¥] Hkjrh; jktO;oLƒk]lkekU; foKku] d~`f" rƒk lkekU;ekufld` ;ksX;rk vkfn d`h vPNh rjg lsrS;kjh d`j ldÍ`\

Hkjrh; jktO;oLƒk [≥M eÍ dq`NHkx d`kœ`h egRoiw.Z gß] tSls Hkjrh;lafo|ku d`h ,sfrgkfld` i~ÆBHwfe] lafo|kuds` fonsæh lzksr] vuqPNsn vkSj mld`hfo";-oLrq] vuqlwfp;kÍ d`h tkud`kjh vkfn\Hkjrh; jktO;oLƒk eÍ dq`N ^'u lkef;d`?VukvkÍ ij vk|kfjr gksrs gß tSls lafo|kulaæks|u] u, d`kuwukÍ ,oa ^ko|kukÍ d`htkud`kjh vkfn\

Hkjrh; bfrgkl ds` rhu HkxkÍ ^kphu]e÷;d`k¥hu ,oa vk|qfud` Hkjr ds bfrgkleÍ lokZf|d` ^'u vk|qfud` Hkjr ls iwNstkrs gß] tksfd` vf|d`kaær# LorU(rk laxzkels gksrs gß\ bfrgkl eÍ iwNs tkus ok¥sT;knkrj ^'u lEcfU|r ;qx ds` lkekftd`]jktuhfrd`] vkfƒZd` o lkaLd~`frd` ”s( lsgksrs gß\

Hwxks¥ eÍ lcls T;knk lok¥vk|kjHwr Hwxks¥ vkSj Hkjrh; Hwxks¥ lsvkrs gß\ mleÍ Hh ekufp( ls lEcfU|rlok¥kÍ d`h la“;k lcls vf|d` gksrh gS\Hwxks¥ eÍ vPNk Ld`ksj d`jus ds` f¥,


,V¥l ij vPNh id`ÈM vko';d` gS\Hkjrh; Hwxks¥ ds` v÷;;u ∂è eÍ Hkjrds` HkSfrd`] vkfƒZd` ,oa lkekftd` ^'ukÍ ijfoæs" ÷;ku nsuk pkfg,\ 2001 d`h tu-x.uk] lk”jrk nj] ¯¥xkuqikr] tUe-e~R;qnj tSls vk∑d`ÈMkÍ d`k v÷;;u tÔj d`j ¥Í\;fn d`gÓ HwdÈi] Tok¥keq[h] d`ksbZ lEes¥ugqvk gks] rks ml ij Hh ^'u cu ld`rs gß\

vƒZO;oLƒk ds` fiN¥s dq`N o"ksÛ ds`lok¥kÍ d`ks ÷;ku ls ns[Íxs] rks ik,axs fd`T;knkrj lok¥ bd`ksukWeh ds` dÙlsIV ijvk|kfjr gß\ bf≥M;u bd`ksukWeh eÍ vf|d`kaælok¥ vƒZO;oLƒk ds` vk|kjHwr lad`YiukvkSj bd`ksukWeh losZ ij vk|kfjr gksrs gß\ljd`kj }kjk p¥kbZ tk jgh fofHUu;kstukvkÍ] uhfr;kÍ ,oa ctV vkfn ds` ckjseÍ leqfpr tkud`kjh gksuh pkfg,\ 11oÓiapo"hZ; ;kstuk] 13oÍ fo® vk;ksx ,oavƒZækL( ds` ukscs¥ iqjLd`kj 2009 iÈ<uku Hw¥Í\

foKku ds` vxj fiN¥s ik∑p o"ksÛ ds`^'u-i(kÍ d`ks vki xkSj ls ns[Íxs] rks ik,axsfd` lcls T;knk lok¥ ck;ks¥kWth ls iwNsx, gß\ foKku eÍ T;knkrj ekuo æjhj d`hf∂`;kfof| ls lfEcfU|r ^'u iwNs tkrs gß\vkfoÆd`kj] êq[ jksx] foKku ^kS»ksfxd`hds` ^'ukÍ eÍ vUrfj”] ˜tkZ] lwpuk ∂`kfUr]

Code No. 213 Rs. 75/-

·iw.Zr# ikBΩ;∂èkuqlkj‚

mid`kj d`kæu] vkxjk–2

,l\,l\lh\

ch\,l\,œ`\/lh\vkbZ\,l\,œ`\/lh\vkj\ih\,œ`\/vkbZ\Vh\ch\ih\/,l\,l\ch\

xr o"ksÛ ds` ^'u–i(%g¥ lfgr

E-mail : [email protected] Website : www.upkar.in

Code No. 781 Rs. 280/-

❖ lkekU; cqf* ,oa rdZ`æfDr ijh{kk❖ lkekU; tkud`kjh❖ la“;kRed` ;ksX;rk❖ Language Comprehension❖ Communication Writing Skill

✌ izeq[ vkd`"Z. ✌

dsÙnzh; iqf¥l laxBu

lkWYoMΩ isilZ

ijh{kk frfFk # 6-9-2009

fgUnh laLd`j.

dÈI;wVj vkfn ls ^'u jgrs gß\ foKku ds`d`jÍV b';w ls fj¥sVsM VkWfid` d`ks vPNhrjg rS;kj d`jÍ\ lkbal ,≥M VsDuks¥kWth ds¥xHx lkjs lok¥ d`jÍV b';w ls fj¥sVsMgksrs gß\

lkekU; ekufld` ;ksX;rk eÍ v˙;ƒhZd`h rdZ`æh¥rk vkSj lkaf“;d`h ;ksX;rk d`hijh”k ¥h tkrh gS\ bl [≥M ls ¥xHx8–10 ^'u iwNs tkrs gß\ bu ^'ukÍ eÍ vusdìjEijkxr ^'u gksrs gß] ftUgÍ fu;ferv˙;kl ds` vk|kj ij g¥ fd`;k tk ld`rkgS\ iwoZ ds` o"ksÛ eÍ lkekU; ekufld` ;ksX;rkij iwNs x, lHh ^'ukÍ d`ks bd`VΩBk d`hft,vkSj fœ`j mUgÍ g¥ d`jus d`k ^;kl d`hft,\bu ^'ukÍ d`ks g¥ d`jrs gq, xfr vkSjlVhd`rk d`k ÷;ku j[uk csgn tÔjh gS\

lelkef;d` ?VukvkÍ d`k ,fj;k d`kœ`hfoLr~r gS\ ^'u jkÆV_h; ,oa vUrjkZÆV_h;?Vukp∂`kÍ l s iwNs tkrs gß\ bl Hkx eÍ ^'umUgÓ ig¥qvkÍ ls iwNs tkrs gß] tks O;kidègRo ds` gksrs gß] ftud`k nsæ ,oa nqfu;kds` lkekftd`] jktuhfrd`] vkfƒZd` ig¥qvkÍij [kl vlj iÈMus ok¥k gksrk gS\ blHkx d`h rS;kjh d`jrs le; fiN¥s ,d` o"Zds` egRoiw.Z ?VukvkÍ d`h lwph cuk ¥Í\

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xzkeh. fod`kl eÍ bZ-^æklu

lwpuk ^kS»ksfxd`h ¥s[

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bZ-^æklu vaxzsth ds` ElectronicGovernance d`k ¥?q Ôi gS] ftld`ksæklu d`h ,slh ^.k¥h ls tksÈMk x;k gS]ftleÍ turk rd` ljd`kjh lsok,a vkSjlwpuk,a igq∑pkus eÍ fofHUu b¥sDV_kWfud`fof|;kÍ vkSj mid`j.kÍ d`ks d`ke eÍ ¥k;ktkrk gS\ bZ-^æklu d`h lgk;rk lsljd`kjh d`ked`kt eÍ b¥sDV_kWfud` ;qfDr;kÍd`k mi;ksx d`jds` æklu d`ks lj¥]ikjnæhZ] laosnuæh¥] m®jnk;h] tokcnsgvkSj uSfrd`rkiw.Z cuk;k tk ld`rk gS\ bZ-^æklu ljd`kjh d`ked`kt eÍ ikjnfæZrk]n”rk vkSj ukxfjd`kÍ ds` lkƒ fud`Vrklqfuf'pr d`jus ds` mˆs'; d`h iwfrZ d`jrk

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bZ-^æklu ds` ek÷;e ls xzkeh. tuu dsò¥ fu;e-d`kuwu ,oa d`k;Z ^f∂`;k ds`ckjs eÍ tkud`kjh ^kIr d`j ld`rs gß] ojuΩlajpukRed`-d`k;kZRed` lq|kjkÍ eÍ egRoiw.Zrjhds` ls ;ksxnku Hh ns ld`rs gß\

bZ-^æklu d`h mi;ksfxrkHkjr eÍ xzkeh. ”s( ds` foæk¥

vkd`kj] HkSxksf¥d` fofHUurkvkÍ ,oa vk|kfjd`volajpuk d`h lhfer mi¥C|rk ds lUnHZ

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1. lwpuk ^kS»ksfxd`h fdÙgÓ vk|kjHwrlqfo|kvkÍ] tSls%Hkstu] ikuh] vkokl]fæ”k] LokLF; lsokvkÍ d`k fod`Yi ugÓ culd`rh] ¥sfdù fod`kl ^f∂`;k d`ks rstd`jus eÍ egrh Hwfed`k d`k fuoZgu d`jld`rh gS\ bZ-^æklu ds` ek÷;e ls turkd`ks Hwfe lEcU|h nLrkost] êk.-i( ·ew¥fuokl] vk;] tkfr‚ æh?z] U;wure ¥kxrls mi¥C| d`jk, tk ld`rs gß\

2. tgk∑ lwpuk,a b¥sDV_kWfud` fof| lsmi¥C| d`jkbZ tkrh gß] ogk∑ fcpkSf¥;kÍ d`kegRo dè gks tkrk gS vkSj fd`lku ,d` ghLƒku ij nsæHj d`h ef≥M;kÍ ds` Hko tkuld`rk gS] ftlls viuh œ`l¥kÍ d`k lgh,oa i;kZIr ewY; ^kIr d`j ld`rk gS\

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4. fd`lh Hh fuekZ. d`k;Z] tSls%lÈMd`] dq`,a ,oa Hou fuekZ. ls lEcfU|r

mid`kj ^d`kæu] vkxjk–2E-mail : [email protected]

Website : www.upkar.in

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·uohu vk∑d`ÈMkÍ ,oa rF;kÍ lfgr‚

¥s[d` # ,e\ ds`\ nhf{krd`ksM ua\ 1446 ewY; # 60/-


d`k;Z ds` f¥, lHh tkud`kfj;k∑ ,d` fu|kZfjrvkd`kj ,oa jax ds` cksMZ eÍ f¥[d`j ^nfæZrd`j nh tkrh gß] mlls Hh ikjnfæZrk ,oabZekunkjh d`k ¥{; ^kIr fd`;k tk ld`rk gS\

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6. bZ-^æklu ds` ek÷;e ls lHh^d`kj ds` vk∑d`ÈMs vklkuh ls ,oa æh?z ^kIrfd`, tk ld`rs gß\ bu vk∑d`ÈMkÍ d`h enn lsd`bZ ^'ukÍ ,oa leL;kvkÍ d`k lek|ku [kstktk ld`rk gS\ dÈI;wVj eÍ lax~ghr vk∑d`ÈMsuhfr-fuekZ.] fu;kstu ,oa vuqlU|ku ds`”s( eÍ egRoiw.Z Hwfed`k fuHkrs gß\

7. fofHUu xzkeh. fod`kl ;kstukvkÍ/ifj;kstukvkÍ d`h tkud`kjh ,oa mud`h ^f∂`;kls lEcfU|r lHh tkud`kfj;k∑ bUVjusV dsèk÷;e ls æh?zrk ls ^kIr d`h tk ld`rh gS\bu d`k;Z∂èkÍ ,oa ;kstukvkÍ d`h rktk fLƒfrds` ckjs eÍ tkud`kjh ^kIr d`h tk ld`rh gS\

8. lHh tkud`kfj;kÍ ,oa lwpukvkÍ ds`vklkuh ,oa æh?z mi¥C| gksus ls bud`klkekftd` vads`”. Hh lEHo gS\

9. xzkeh. fod`kl d`h ikfjfLƒfrd`h]vko';d`rk ,oa tulgHkfxrk d`k irk¥xk;k tk ld`rk gS\ fod`kl eÍ fiNÈMhturk eÍ tkxÔd`rk ¥k;h tk ld`rh gSvkSj mUgÍ fod`kl d`h eq“; |kjk ls tksÈMktk ld`rk gS\

10. lEiw.Z nsæ eÍ ‘lwpuk d`k vf|d`kjvf|fu;e] 2005’ ¥kxw gksus ls pkgh xbZlwpuk ek∑xh tk ld`rh gS\ blds` dq`Nfoæs" ^ko|ku le;kof| ,oa Lrj fn, x,gß\ ^R;sd` foHkx/laLƒku ,oa d`k;kZ¥; eÍbl gsrq eq“; tulwpuk vf|d`kjh ,oalgk;d` tulwpuk vf|d`kjh fu;qDr fd`,x, gß\ lwpuk ls lEcfU|r ^kƒZuk-i(kÍ ,oamueÍ ek∑xh xbZ lwpuk rƒk mi¥C| d`jkusrd` d`h ftEesnkjh bUgÓ vf|d`kfj;kÍ d`hgksrh gS\ bu vf|d`kfj;kÍ d`h tkud`kjh Hhge lwpuk ^kS»ksfxd`h ds` ek÷;e ls lj¥rkls ^kIr d`j ld`rs gß\ blls LiÆV gS fd`‘lwpuk d`k vf|d`kj vf|fu;e] 2005’ikjnfæZrk] tokcns;] laosnuæh¥] lj¥,oa æh?z ^æklu d`h fnæk eÍ mBk;k x;kld`kjkRed` d`ne gS] tks ‘eh¥ d`k iRƒj’lkfcr gks jgk gS\

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^æklu rU( ls d`ksbZ d`ke fud`¥okus eÍ¥k¥œ`hrkækgh ds` d`kj. tks nsjh gksrh ƒh]og vc dè gks xbZ gS\ bZ-^æklu dsèk÷;e ls ,d` fuf'pr æqYd` tek d`jokd`j fu|kZfjr le; eÍ Hw-Lokfe;kÍ d`kstehu ds` ekf¥d`kuk gd`] iVΩVsnkjh vkSjd`k'r lEcU|h êk.-i( fn, tk ld`rs gß\

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jkÆV_h; bZ-^æklu ;kstukHkjr ljd`kj us ebZ 2006 eÍ jkÆV_h;

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☛ fjd`kWMZ rƒk œS`l¥s eÍ xokgkÍ ds` ckjs eÍxksiuh;rk\

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☛ jkT; ljd`kj ,uvkbZ, d`h iwjh ennd`jsxh rƒk ?Vuk ls tqÈMh reketkud`kfj;k∑ rƒk nLrkost Lor# ,uvkbZ,d`ks lkßi nsxh\ vxj ,uvkbZ, d`ks ¥xrkgS fd` fd`lh nwljh ?Vuk d`k bllslEcU| gks ld`rk gS] rks mls ml ?Vukd`h tk∑p ds` f¥, Hh Lora( gksxh\

☛ ,uvkbZ, ds` vf|d`kfj;kÍ d`ks os lHhnkf;Ro rƒk foæs"kf|d`kj fe¥Íxs] tks ml?Vuk d`h tk∑p eÍ ¥xs iqf¥l vf|d`kfj;kÍds` ikl ƒs\


☛ ;g ,DV jkT; ljd`kj ds` fd`lh ,slsvf|d`kj d`ks ^Hkfor ugÓ d`jsxk] ftllsog fd`lh vkrad`h ?Vuk ;k fœ`j fd`lhvU; ?Vuk d`h [qn tk∑p d`juk pkgs\

☛ vkradòkn ls tqÈMh ?VukvkÍ ds` f¥, dsÙnzHkjr eÍ d`gÓ Hh foæs" U;k;k¥;kÍ d`hLƒkiuk d`j ld`rk gS\ foæs" U;k;k¥;kÍd`ks lhvkjihlh ,DV ds` os lHh vf|d`kj^kIr gkÍxs] tks vU; U;k;k¥;kÍ d`ks fe¥rs gß\

☛ vxj foæs" U;k;k¥;kÍ d`ks vko';d`¥xrk gS rks U;k;k¥; d`h d`k;Zokgh d`ksdSèjs eÍ dS`n fd`;k tk ld`rk gS\

☛ Rofjr rƒk fuÆi” d`k;Zokgh ds` enΩnsutjlq^he d`ksVZ fd`lh Hh jkT; ds` foæs"U;k;k¥; eÍ ¥fEcr fd`lh eke¥s d`ks mlhjkT; ;k fœ`j fd`lh vU; jkT; ds` foæs"U;k;k¥; eÍ Hst ld`rk gS\ blh ∂è eÍgkbZd`ksVZ Hh foæs" U;k;k¥; eÍ ¥fEcrfd`lh eke¥s d`ks jkT; ds` Hhrj gh fd`lhvU; U;k;k¥; eÍ Hst ld`rk gS\

☛ jkT; ljd`kjkÍ d`ks bl ckr d`k vf|d`kjjgsxk fd` os ,d` ;k ,d` ls vf|d` foæs"mPp U;k;k¥;kÍ d`h Lƒkiuk d`j ld`rs gß\

vkf[j fd`ruh ^Hkoh gkÍxh‘,uvkbZ,’=

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,uvkbZ, d`ks Lƒkuh; vnk¥rkÍ d`klg;ksx fe¥uk Hh csgn tÔjh gS\ exj vktHkjr eÍ U;k; O;oLƒk d`k csgn ¥EcklaLd`j. ¯prktud` gS\ eqEcbZ ce foLœ`ksVd`k≥M (1993), v;ks÷;k d`k≥M (1992),xks|jk d`k≥M lfgr vusd` eqnΩnkÍ d`h lquokbZjkÆV_fgr eÍ tYnh gks tkuh pkfg, ƒh\ osvkt Hh vnk¥rh nk∑o–ispkÍ eÍ m¥>s gq,gß\ D;k U;k;–^.k¥h d`h bruh |heh jŒrkjfoæk¥ Hkjrh; ¥ksd`ra( ds f¥, Bhd` d`ghtk ld`rh gS= ;»fi ekStwnk nkSj eÍ œ`kLV–V_Sd` d`ksVZ rƒk jkf(–vnk¥rkÍ tSls u,fod`YikÍ d`ks viukd`j ljd`kj us vPNh ig¥d`h gS] exj bld`ks vHh O;kid` jkÆV_h; Lrjij f∂`;kfUor d`juk æs" gS\ U;k; O;oLƒkeÍ lq|kj gsrq O;kid` laLrqfr;k∑ nsus gsrq ,d`vk;ksx d`k xBu Hh fd`;k tkuk pkfg,\vk;ksx d`ks U;kf;d` ^.k¥h ls tqÈMs ¥ksxkÍ]foæs"KkÍ rƒk vU; cqf*thoh oxZ d`hfoLr~r ^f∂`;k d`ks tkuus ds` ckn ljd`kjd`ks fjiksVZ lkßiuh pkfg, rƒk ljd`kj d`ksbl ij ^Hkoh ig¥ d`juh pkfg,\

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vkradòkn ls fuiVus ds` f¥, vejhd`k }kjk mBk, x, d`ne¥kxw fd`, x, d`kuwu☛ gkse¥S≥M flD;ksfjVh ,Mokbtjh flLVe d`k xBu\☛ 9/11 flrEcj ds` ge¥s d`h vUrjkZÆV_h; tk∑p eÍ 4 gtkj ,œ`chvkbZ ,tÍVks

ds` lkƒ 3 gtkj liksVZ LVkœ` d`h rSukrh] bfrgkl d`k lcls cÈMkvkijkf|d` tk∑p eke¥k\

☛ 8 gtkj ls T;knk ,aƒzSDl ge¥kÍ d`h lwpuk ;k vœòkgkÍ ij rqjUr ÷;kufn;k\

☛ vejhd`h iSfV_;kV ,DV–2001 ¥kxw\☛ dsÙnz] jkT; rƒk Lƒkuh; Lrj ij tk∑p eÍ leUo; rƒk lapkj lq|kjus

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☛ ‘vkWijsæu xhu DosLV’ ls vkrafd`;kÍ d`ks eqgS;k d`jk, tk jgs |u ds` lzksrd`h igpku d`j f≠`t d`jk;k x;k\

☛ vkrad`h xfrfof|;kÍ d`h lwpuk ds` f¥, osclkbV rƒk Vks¥ ≠`hgkV¥kbu Lƒkfir\

lhek vkSj iksVZ lqj”k☛ ‘vkbZ,u,l jsxq¥sæu’ }kjk ch–2 fonsæh vkxarqd`kÍ d`h le;–lhek r;

d`h\☛ fonsæh Nk(kÍ ds` f¥, vkbZ,u,l LVwMÍV ohtk vfuok;Z\☛ ohtk foLrkj d`k le; ,d` lk¥ ls 6 eghus fd`;k\ blds` v¥kok

vfrfjâ` le; :dùs ds` f¥, tÔjh i;kZIr |u ds` lzksr d`h tkud`kjhnsuh Hh vko';d`\

☛ t¥–ƒ¥ rƒk ok;q ekxZ ls ôsæ ij v¥VZ ¥so¥ cuk\☛ d`kxksZ da`Vsuj ds` f¥, vUrjkZÆV_h; lqj”k ekud` rS;kj\☛ lhek ij 1600 usæu¥ xkMZ rSukr fd`,\☛ jkÆV_h; Lekjd`kÍ rƒk ikd`ksÛ d`h lqj”k eÍ O;kid` iSekus ij œs`jcn¥\;krk;kr flD;ksfjVh☛ gtkjkÍ lqj”kd`feZ;kÍ d`h fu;qfâ`\☛ dsÙnzh; lqj”k funsæd`kÍ ds` ig¥s xzqi d`h ?ks".k] ,vjiksVZ d`h lqj”k d`h

ftEesnkjh bu vuqHoh da`|kÍ ij\☛ iSlÍtj cksfMÛx rjhds` eÍ cn¥ko] foeku pk¥d` rƒk ∂wèßclZ d`ks

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☛ ‘iSfV_;V jsMhusl lÍVj’ ds` rgrΩ 1500 lsokeqâ` dsÙnzh; d`feZ;kÍ d`ks,fDVo lsok eÍ okil cq¥k;k x;k\

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ƒk] tks o"Z 2007 eÍ cÈ<d`j 58 vjc MkW¥j gks x;k\

vkrad`h ?VukvkÍ ls fuiVus eÍ ;s gkÍxs ^Hkoh mik;☛ dsÙnz rƒk jkT;kÍ ds` chp ijLij jktuhfrd` rƒk ^æklfud` leUo;

rƒk laokn\

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☛ nsæ d`h vkarfjd` lqj”k ds` f¥, ftEesnkj fofHUu lqj”k o [qfœ`;k,tÍfl;kÍ rƒk bl ”s( ls tqÈMs foæs"KkÍ d`h fu;fer le;kUrjk¥ ds` cknleh”k cSBdÍ` gksuh pkfg,\

☛ [qfœ`;k rƒk lqj”k ,tÍfl;kÍ d`ks le;–le; ij mPp ^fæ”. rƒkvR;k|qfud` gfƒ;kj ,oa vU; tÔjh mid`j. eqgS;k d`jok, tkus pkfg,\bu ,tÍfl;kÍ d`ks ^fæ”. nsus ds` f¥, v¥x ls Hh ,d` ;wfuV cukbZtkuh pkfg,\

☛ j”k ”s( eÍ vuqla|ku rƒk fod`kl d`k;ksÛ d`ks foæs" egRo nsrs gq, blds`f¥, cÈMk ctVh; ^ko|ku j[k tkuk pkfg,\

☛ iqf¥l O;oLƒk eÍ cqfu;knh lq|kj ds` f¥, u;k iqf¥l ,DV ¥kxw d`jukpkfg,\ iqf¥l ^æklu eÍ O;kIr vfu;ferrkvkÍ rƒk HzÆVkpkj d`ks nwjd`jus ds` ^;kl fd`, tkus pkfg,\

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☛ fd`lh Hh u, d`kuwu cukus vƒok iqjkus d`kuwu eÍ laæks|u vƒok ubZuhfr;k∑ cukus ls iwoZ jktuhfrd` n¥kÍ] lqj”k o [qfœ`;k ,tÍfl;kÍ]U;kf;d` ^.k¥h ls tqÈMs ¥ksxkÍ] j”k foæs"KkÍ rƒk cqf*thoh oxZ lsfopkj–foeæZ vo'; d`juk pkfg,\ bu ^frf∂`;kvkÍ d`h leh”k ds` ckn ghu;k d`kuwu vƒok ubZ uhfr;k∑ cukbZ tkuh pkfg,\ l®kÔÈ< n¥ d`ks fcukO;kid` fopkj–foeæZ fd`, fd`lh Hh d`kuwu ;k uhfr;kÍ d`ks Lo;a gh ¥kxwd`jus d`h NwV ugÓ gksuh pkfg,\

☛ vkradòknh ?VukvkÍ ds` ^fr lpsr d`jus rƒk mlls eqd`kc¥k d`jus ds`f¥, vke ukxfjd`kÍ d`ks Hh le;–le; ij mfpr ^fæ”. fn;k tkukpkfg,\

☛ vkrad`h ?VukvkÍ d`h fLƒfr ls fuiVus ds` f¥, d`kjxj vkikr O;oLƒkrƒk vkink jkgr ^.k¥h d`k xBu fd`;k tkuk pkfg,\

☛ gkbVsd` rƒk lkbcj vkradòkn ls fuiVus ds` f¥, bl ”s( ls tqÈMsfoæs"KkÍ ls jk;–eæfojk d`jds` ,d` ^Hkoh ‘vkbZVh d`kuwu’ vƒok‘lkbcj d`kuwu cuk;k tkuk pkfg,\ xkSjr¥c gS fd` Hkjr eÍ ^Hkohd`kuwu u gksus ds` d`kj. vkradòknh gkbVsd` flLVe d`k Hjiwj œ`k;nkmBk jgs gß\

☛ laosnuæh¥ LƒkukÍ] lkoZtfud` Lƒ¥kÍ] HhÈM–HkÈM ok¥s b¥kd`kÍ rƒkiqjkrkfRod` ,sfrgkfld`–lkefjd` rƒk vkfƒZd` n~fÆV ls egRoiw.Z bekjrkÍrƒk ^frÆBkukÍ ds` vklikl vR;k|qfud` lhlhVhoh dSèjs vƒok ,Dl–jsdSèjkÍ d`h O;oLƒk d`h tkuh pkfg,\ bu LƒkukÍ ij d`ÈMh lqj”k O;oLƒkrƒk fuxjkuh gksuh pkfg,\

☛ fuÆi” Ôi ls u, ttkÍ d`h fu;qfâ` d`h tkuh pkfg, rƒk fd`lh eke¥sd`h lquok;h d`j jgs tt d`h lsok d`ks foLrkj fn;k tkuk pkfg,\

☛ fd`lh eke¥s d`h tk∑p d`jus ds` f¥, vk;ksx d`k xBu jktuhfr ls ^sfjrugÓ gksuk pkfg,\ vk;ksx d`h fjiksVZ ij leh”k ds` f¥, ,d` loZn¥h;cSBd` cq¥kbZ tkuh pkfg, rƒk tufgr eÍ vk;ksx d`h fjiksVZ d`kslkoZtfud` d`juk pkfg,\

☛ vius d`®ZO;kÍ ds` ^fr ¥kijokg rƒk HzÆV vf|d`kfj;kÍ rƒk dèZpkfj;kÍ ds`fo:* d`ÈMh d`k;Zokgh d`h tkuh pkfg,\

☛ jktuhfr eÍ O;kIr HzÆVkpkj d`ks nwj d`jus ds` f¥, d`ÈMs d`ne mBk, tkuspkfg,\

☛ tkfrokn–oxZokn–”s(okn–lE^nk;okn rƒk Hk"kokn ds` ctk; jktuhfrjkÆV_okn ;k jkÆV_h; fgr ls ^sfjr gksuh pkfg,\ jktuhfr eÍ ?qlhvlkekftd`–lkE^nkf;d` ,oa v¥xkooknh rkd`rkÍ ds` fo:* d`Bksj d`kuwuh^ko|ku cuk, tkus pkfg,\


d`ks fxjŒrkj d`jus d`k ^ko|ku gS]vfH;qâ` d`ks Lo;a gh vius d`ks funksZ"lkfcr d`jus ds` f¥, lk{; tqVkus gkÍxs\tcfd` bl fo|s;d` eÍ bl ckr d`k ^ko|kugksuk pkfg, ƒk fd` fofHUu ,tÍfl;kÍ }kjkfd`lh O;fâ` ds` ckjs eÍ iq“rk tkud`kjhrƒk lk{; tqVk, fcuk ml O;fâ` d`ksfxjŒrkj ugÓ fd`;k tk ld`rk\

,d` cÈMh foMEcuk ;g Hh gS fd`gekjh lf∂`;rk cÈMh vkrad`h ?VukvkÍ ds`ckn gh D;kÍ fn[krh gS= ge vkrad`h ge¥kÍd`ks ig¥s gh ukd`ke D;kÍ ugÓ d`j ¥srs gß=gekjh [qfœ`;k rƒk tk∑p ,tÍfl;k∑ ckj–ckjukd`ke D;kÍ gks tkrh gß= tkfgj gS gekjh,tÍfl;k∑ ;k rks mPp ^fæf”r ugÓ gßvƒok cgqr ¥kijokg gß\ ig¥s rks gekjh[qfœ`;k rƒk lqj”k ,tsfl;kÍ ds` iklvR;k|qfud` gfƒ;kjkÍ rƒk mid`j.kÍ d`kvHko gS] nwljk bu ,tsfl;kÍ eÍ d`bZofjÆB vf|d`kjh ,oa dèZpkjh ,sls gS tksvk|qfud` VsDuks¥kWth ds` ”s( eÍ v^fæf”rgß\ tkfgj gS Hkjrh; lqj”k rƒk [qfœ`;k,tÍfl;kÍ d`ks le;–le; ij mPp ^fæ”.fn;k tkuk pkfg, rƒk vR;k|qfud`gfƒ;kj ,oa mid`j. eqgS;k d`jok, tkuspkfg,\ viuh ftEesnkjh ,oa M;wVh eÍd`ksrkgh cjrus ok¥s vf|d`kfj;kÍ rƒkdèZpkfj;kÍ d`ks fu¥fEcr d`j fn;k tkukpkfg,\ fiN¥s d`kœ`h le; ls iqf¥legdès eÍ O;kid` Lrj ij HzÆVkpkj ns[kx;k gS vr# blls fuiVus ds` f¥, Hhljd`kj d`ks ^Hkoh rƒk d`Bksj d`ne mBkuspkfg,\ ljd`kj d`ks bl ckr ij vf|d`÷;ku nsuk pkfg, fd` dS ls vkrad`h ?VukvkÍd`ks ?Vus ls iwoZ gh jksdùs ds` mik; fd`,tk,a= blds` f¥, Hkjrh; lqj”k rƒk[qfœ`;k O;oLƒk eÍ cqfu;knh lq|kj d`jbruk pqLr–nq:Lr d`juk iÈMsxk fd`vkrad`h ?Vuk d`ks ?Vus ls iwoZ gh jksd`ktk,\ bl ckr d`s` O;kid` êk. gß fd`Hkjr ds` fofHUu ægjkÍ eÍ gqbZ vkrad`h?VukvkÍ ls lEcfU|r lwpuk,a ig¥s ls gh[qfœ`;k ,tÍfl;kÍ ds` ikl ƒh] vxj le;jgrs mu ij ve¥ fd`;k tkrk] rks bu?VukvkÍ d`ks ig¥s gh jksd`k tk ld`rk ƒk]exj vk¥e ;g gS fd` eqEcbZ eÍ panvkradòkfn;kÍ }kjk O;kid` iSekus ij rckghepkus ds` ckotwwn mu ij dèkaMks d`k;Zokghd`jus ds` f¥, ljd`kj d`ks ?≥VkÍ fu.Z; ¥suseÍ chr tkrs gß\ vr# vkrad`h ?VukvkÍ ds`ckn lf∂`;rk fn[kus ds` ctk, bu ?VukvkÍls iwoZ bUgÍ jksdùs d`h fnæk eÍ lf∂`;rkfn[kus d`h vf|d` vko';d`rk gS\

blds` v¥kok ,u,lth ·usæu¥flD;ksfjVh xkMZ‚ ds` d`k;ksÛ d`k foLrkjfd`;k tkuk pkfg, vƒok mlh ds`

lekukarj ubZ bd`kbZ cukbZ tk ld`rh gSftleÍ mPp ^fæf”r rƒk nsæ lsok ds`f¥, gesæk rRij jgus ok¥s dèkaMks d`ksrjthg nh tkuh pkfg,\ xkSjr¥c gS fd`,u,lth d`h nks ¯ox gß%‘Lisæ¥ vkWijsæuxzqi’ (SAG) rƒk ‘Lisæ¥ jÍtlZ xzqi’(SRG) usrkvkÍ d`h lqj”k eÍ ,lvkjth¥xkbZ tkrh gS] tcfd` ,l,th flœZ`vkWijsæu eÍ Hkx ¥srh gS\ tkfgj gSvuko';d` Ôi ls usrkvkÍ d`h lqj”k eÍ¥xs bu dèkaMks d`ks nsæ d`h lqj”k-O;oLƒkeÍ ¥xk;k tkuk pkfg,\ dèkaMks d`ks fo"eifjfLƒfr;kÍ ls fuiVus ds` f¥, ækjhfjd`rƒk ekufld` Ôi ls le;–le; ij mPp^fæ”. fn, tkus d`h vko';d`rk gS\ch,l,œ` rƒk lhvkjih,œ` ls ¥sd`j vU;lqj”k ,tÍfl;kÍ eÍ dèkaMks d`h Hkjh dèhgS\ bld`ks nwj d`jus ds` ^;kl fd`, tkuspkfg,] tkfgj gS ;fn Hkjr d`h vkarfjd`lqj”k O;oLƒk rƒk [qfœ`;k ra( pkd`–pkScan gks x;k] rks vkrad`h ge¥kÍ ls iwoZ ghvkrafd`;kÍ d`ks nckspk tk,xk] tks |hjs–|hjsvkradòkfn;kÍ ds` euksc¥ d`ks rksÈMsxk\

btjk;¥ rƒk vejhd`k ls lcd` ¥Ío"Z 1948 eÍ viuh Lƒkiuk ds` ckn

ls gh btjk;¥ vkradòknh laxBukÍ ds`fuækus ij jgk gS\ vkradòknh ge¥kÍ d`ksjksdùs vƒok le; iwoZ gh foœ`¥ d`jus ds`f¥, btjk;¥ us fiN¥s 60 lk¥kÍ eÍ tksd`ne mBk,a gß] os csgn d`kjxj lkfcr gq,gß\ blds` p¥rs ogk∑ lqj”k O;oLƒkckd`k;nk m»ksx d`k Ôi ¥s pqd`h gS] tgk∑ls vkradòkn–jks|h rdùhd`kÍ] mRikn rƒklsokvkÍ d`h vkiwfrZ iwjh nqfu;k d`ks d`htkrh gS\ btjk;¥ us ikjEifjd` rƒkvR;k|qfud` nksukÍ gh ^d`kj ds` rjhd`kÍ rƒkVsDuks¥kWth ls vkradòkfn;kÍ ij d`kcw ik;kgS mld`h vkradòkn fujks|h xfrfof|;kÍ eÍ[qfœ`;k lwpuk,a bd`VΩBk d`j mud`kfo'¥s". vkradòknh vMΩMkÍ d`ks ÷oLrd`jus ds` f¥, lSfud` rƒk v*ZlSfud`d`k;Zokb;k∑] jklk;fud` o tSo ge¥kÍ d`hfLƒfr eÍ cpko d`h j.uhfr rƒk viusukxfjd`kÍ d`ks Lo;a cpko ds` f¥, ^fæ”.nsus d`k d`ne d`kfc¥srkfjœ` gS\ vktbtjk;¥ d`k vke ukxfjd` Hh bruk^fæf”r gS tks vkrad`h ge¥kÍ ds` ^ƒepj. eÍ Lo;a eqd`kc¥k d`jus ds` f¥,gesæk rS;kj jgrk gS\ btjk;¥ d`hvkradòkn–jks|h d`k;Zokfg;kÍ d`k eq“;mˆs'; if'peh rV rƒk xktk iVΩVh fLƒrce œS`DVfj;kÍ rƒk lqjf”r ekus tkus ok¥svkrad`h fBd`kukÍ d`ks ÷oLr d`juk gS\ ;slkjh d`k;Zokb;k∑] ’ls;sjsV eSVd`¥’ d`hns[–js[ eÍ gksrh gß] tks ogk∑ d`k lclscÈMk vkradòkn–jks|h laxBu gS\ luΩ 1974

eÍ xfBr laLƒk ‘;Eee’ ca|d`kÍ d`ks NqÈMkuseÍ ekfgj gS\ gokbZ mÈMkukÍ d`ks lqj”k ^nkud`jus eÍ Hh btjk;¥ d`ks egkjr gkfl¥gS\ o"Z 1992 eÍ cus ,d` d`kuwu ds` vuqlkjogk∑ gj u, ?j eÍ ,d` ce–jks|h ‘lqjf”rdSèjk’ gksuk tÔjh gS\ ogk∑ d`h lqj”k,tÍfl;kÍ rƒk vke ukxfjd`kÍ ds` chp brukvPNk rk¥es¥ gS fd` vf|d`kaæ vkrad`h?VukvkÍ d`ks ig¥s gh foœ`¥ d`j fn;ktkrk gS\ bu lc mik;kÍ ds` p¥rs ghbtjk;¥ bL¥kfed` d`VΩVjiafƒ;kÍ ls f?jsgksus ds` ckotwn d`kœ`h lqjf”r gS\

vxj vejhd`k d`h ckr d`jÍ] rks o"Z1996 eÍ ‘;w,l ,aVh VsjfjTe ,≥Mbœs`fDVo Msƒ isuYVh ,DV’ ikfjr fd`;kx;k] ftleÍ vkrafd`;kÍ ds` f¥, e~R;q–n≥Mlfgr d`Bksj ltk d`k ^ko|ku ƒk\ 9/11flrEcj ge¥s ds` ckn vejhd`k us d`kuwuh<k∑ps d`ks vkSj vf|d` etcwr cuk fn;k\23 flrEcj] 2001 d`ks jkÆV_ifr cqæ us‘,DthD;wfVo vkWMZj–13324’ ij nLr[rfd`,] ftleÍ ljd`kj d`ks mu O;fâ`;kÍ rƒklaxBukÍ d`h lEif® vf|x~ghr rƒk tCrd`jus d`k vf|d`kj fn;k x;k] tks vkrad`hxfrfof|;kÍ eÍ laf¥Ir gß] ^k;ksftr d`jrs gß;k enn igq∑pkrs gß\ o"Z 2001 eÍ gh‘;wukb¯Vx ,≥M LV_sUƒ¯ux vejhd`k ckb^ksob¯Mx ,^ksf^;sV VwYl œ`ksj baVjlsfIVax,≥M vkWClV_sfDVax VsjfjTe ,DV–2001’·USA isfV_;V ,DV‚ ikfjr fd`;k x;k\ftleÍ o"Z 2006 eÍ laæks|u d`j mls vkSjvf|d` d`Bksj cuk fn;k x;k\ bldsì'pkrΩ ‘gkse¥ßM flD;ksfjVh ,DV–2002’rƒk liksVZ ,aVh VsjfjTe ckbZ œ`kLV¯jxbœs`fDVo VsDuks¥kWth ,DV ·lsŒVh ,DV‚–2002’ ikfjr fd`;k x;k\ o"Z 2005 eÍ‘b¥hx¥ behxzsæu da`V_ks¥ ,DV–2005’rƒk o"Z 2006 ‘fef¥V_h ,DV’ cuk;k x;k\

fczVsu eÍ Hh vkradòkn ds` f[¥kœ`l“r d`kuwuh mica| cuk, x, gß\ vk;fjæfonzksg ls fuiVus ds` f¥, cuk, x, iqjkusd`kuwukÍ d`ks ;fn NksÈM nÍ] rks fczVsu eÍ o"Z2000 eÍ ‘VsjfjTe ,DV’ ds` ek÷;e lsvkradòkn ij fu;a(. ¥xkus ds` f¥,d`Bksj d`kuwuh mica|kÍ d`k <k∑pk rS;kjfd`;k x;k\ o"Z 2001 eÍ fczVsu us ‘,aVhVsjfjTe ∂`kbe ,≥M flD;ksfjVh ,DV’ rƒko"Z 2005 eÍ ‘fôÍæu vkWœ` VsjfjTe ,DV’ikfjr fd`;k\ o"Z 2006 eÍ Hh ,d`‘VsjfjTe ,DV’ ikfjr fd`;k x;k] ftleÍd`bZ d`kuwuh ^ko|kukÍ ds` v¥kok ljd`kjh,tÍfl;kÍ d`ks vnk¥r eÍ vkjksi-i( nkf[¥d`jus ls iwoZ vfH;qâ` d`ks 28 fnukÍ rd`ts¥ eÍ j[s tkus d`k vf|d`kj fe¥ x;k\blds` v¥kok ‘d`kmaVj VsjfjTe fc¥–2008’ Hh fczVsu eÍ fopkjk|hu gS\ ●●●


Hkkjrh; bfrgkl ,oa laL—fr

01. d`k∑ph d`k dS`¥kæukƒ efUnj] ftlds` }kjk LƒkiR; d`h nzfoÈMæS¥h d`k mnΩHo gksrk gS] fd`lds` }kjk cuok;k x;k ƒk=

% iY¥o jktk jkt¯lg }kjk ^kjEH o iq( egsUnz }kjk iw.Z

02. fd`lus fnY¥h lYrur ds` lUnHZ eÍ ‘nhoku–,–vehj d`ksgh’·Î`f" foHkx‚ d`h Lƒkiuk d`h=

% eqgEen-fcu-rqx¥d` us

03. vkS"f| ds` egkuΩ foæs"K pjd` fd`ld`h jktlHk eÍ ƒs=% d`fuÆd` d`h jktlHk eÍ

04. œ`kjl ls vkus ok¥s vCnqj jTtkd` d`h gEih ;k(k ds` le;nf”. Hkjr eÍ fot;uxj d`k ækld` d`kSu ƒk=

% nsojk; f}rh;

05. fot;uxj lkezkT; d`k ^fl* ækld` Î`Æ.nso jk; fd`ljktoaæ ls lEc* ƒk=

% rq¥qo jktoaæ ls

06. fd`l Lƒku ds` ækld` us vœ`t¥ [k∑ ds` lkƒ 1659 eÍfæokth ds` fo:* ,d` foæk¥ lsuk Hsth ƒh=

% chtkiqj ds` ækld` us

07. gÈMIikd`k¥hu Lƒ¥ ‘lqjd`ksrnk’ d`gk∑ ik;k x;k ƒk=% xqtjkr eÍ

08. v¥cÔuh }kjk f¥f[r Hkjr d`k o~®kUr gS%% fd`rkc–m¥–fgUn

09. 1585 eÍ vd`cj us viuh jkt|kuh d`gk∑ LƒkukUrfjr d`h=% ¥kgkSj

10. eqx¥kÍ us d`kSuls fl[ xq: d`ks ;kruk,a nsd`j ekjk ƒk=% xq: rsxcgknqj d`ks

jk"Vªh; LorU=rk vkUnksyu

11. d`kaxzsl NksÈMus ds` ckn lqHk" pUnz cksl us œ`kjoMZ C¥kWd` d`kxBu d`c fd`;k=

% 1939 eÍÍ12. ued` lR;kxzg ,oa Mk≥Mh ;k(k ij ljd`kj d`h rkRd`kf¥d`

^frf∂`;k ƒh%% d`kaxzsl ij ^frcU| ¥xkuk

13. Hkjrh; jkÆV_h; d`kaxzsl ds` fd`l vf|osæu eÍ bld`k ujen¥ ,oa xje n¥ eÍ foHktu gqvk=

% lwjr vf|osæu eÍ14. fd`l vkUnks¥u ls vj¯on ?ks" }kjk f¥f[r ‘MkWfDV_u vkWœ`

iSflo jsftLVÍl’ uked` ¥s[ Δk~a[¥k lEc* gS=% Lonsæh ,oa cfgÆd`kj vkUnks¥u ls

15. bf≥M;u V_sM ;wfu;u d`kaxzsl ds` 1920 eÍ ^ƒe v÷;” d`kSugq,=

% ¥k¥k ¥ktir jk;

16. fd`l vaxzsth æklu fojks|h usrk d`ks] turk eÍ H; œS`¥kus gsrq]mld`h e~R;q gks tkus ds` ckn Hh lkoZtfud` Ôi ls œ`k∑lh nhxbZ=

% nhoku cs¥q |Eih d`ks

17. 1905 eÍ caxk¥ ^kUr d`ks nks HkxkÍ eÍ fd`lus ck∑Vk ƒk=% ¥kWMZ d`tZu us

18. 1909 ds` bf≥M;u d`kmfUlYl ,DV d`k vU; uke D;k ƒk=% ekW¥sZ–feUVks lq|kj

19. egkRek xka|h }kjk f}rh; lfou; voKk vkUnks¥u (SecondCivil Disobedience Movement) d`c ^kjEH fd`;k x;k=

% 1932 eÍ

20. 1912 eÍ lekpkj-i( ‘v¥ fg¥k¥’ (Al Hilal) fd`lus ^kjEHfd`;k=

% ekS¥kuk vcq¥ d`¥ke vktkn us

Hkkjrh; jktO;oLFkk ,oa lafo/kku

21. viuh inkof| lekIr gksus ls iwoZ mijkÆV_ifr d`ks mlds` inls gVkus d`k vf|d`kj fd`ls gS=

% laln d`ks

22. Hkjrh; ukxfjd`kÍ ds` ekSf¥d` vf|d`kjkÍ d`k ;qfâ`;qâ` ^frcU|kÍd`ks vkjksfir d`jus d`h æfâ` fd`lds` ikl gS=

% laln ds` ikl

23. Hkjr d`k eq“; fuokZpu vk;qâ` viuk in |kj. d`jrk gS%% 6 o"Z ds` f¥, ;k 65 o"Z d`h vk;q bueÍ ls tks

d`ksbZ Hh ig¥s gks] ml rd`

24. Hkjr ds` lafo|ku eÍ fu|kZfjr fd`, x, vuqlkj ¥ksd` lHk eÍlnL;kÍ d`h la“;k vf|d`re gks ld`rh gS%

% 552

25. Hkjr ljd`kj d`k lkafo|kfud` v÷;” d`kSu gS=% jkÆV_ifr

26. Hkjr eÍ iapo"hZ; ;kstuk d`k vuqeksnu d`jus ok¥k loksZPpfud`k; d`kSulk gS=

% jkÆV_h; fod`kl ifj"nΩ

27. Hkjr ds` jkÆV_ifr ds` pquko eÍ Hkx ¥srs gß%% laln ds` nksukÍ lnukÍ ds` fuokZfpr lnL; rƒk

jkT; fo|ku lHkvkÍ ds` fuokZfpr lnL;

28. ¥ksd` lHk v÷;” d`k pquko d`kSu d`jrk gS=% ¥ksd` lHk ds` lnL;

29. Hkjrh; lafo|ku ds` vuqPNsn 17 eÍ fd`ld`k micU| fd`;kx;k gS=

% vLi~';rk (Untouchability) mUew¥u d`k

30. ^kDd`¥u lfefr (Estimate Committee) ds` lnL; pqustkrs gß%

% ds`o¥ ¥ksd` lHk ls


Hkkjr ,oa fo'o dk Hkwxksy

31. vjko¥h ,oa foU÷; Δk~a[¥kvkÍ ds` e÷; d`kSulk iBkj (Plateau)fLƒr gS=

% ek¥ok d`k iBkj

32. Hkjr ds` fd`l jkT; d`h lhek rhu nsækÍ ∂èæ# usik¥]HwVku ,oa phu ls fe¥rh gS=

% flfDdè d`h

33. Hkjr eÍ xsgw∑ d`k lokZf|d` mRiknu fd`l jkT; eÍ gksrk gS=% m®j ^nsæ eÍ

34. Hkjr eÍ rEckdw` d`k lokZf|d` mRiknu d`jus ok¥k jkT; gS%% vkU|z ^nsæ

35. d`kSulh unh ‘caxk¥ d`k nq#[’ (Sorrow of Bengal)d`g¥krh gS=

% nkeksnj unh

36. ek¥nho fd`l egklkxj d`k }hi gS=% fgUn egklkxj d`k

37. ¥ksd`Vd` >h¥] ftl ij t¥fo»qrΩ ifj;kstuk d`k fuekZ.fd`;k x;k gS] fd`l jkT; eÍ fLƒr gS=

% ef.iqj eÍ

38. Hkjr d`k nf”.re Nksj ‘bfUnjk ikWbUV’ fd`l }hi eÍ fLƒr gS=% o~grΩ fud`ksckj }hi eÍ

39. fd`l jkT; d`h lhek ij Hkjr–phu O;kikj ekxZ ij ‘ukƒw ¥k’fLƒr gS=

% flfDdè d`h lhek ij

40. fjgUn ?kVh ifj;kstuk (Rihand Valley Project) fd`l jkT;d`h ifj;kstuk gS=

% m®j ^nsæ d`h

Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk

41. vƒZra( eÍ Kku] rdùhd`h d`h dq`æ¥rk] fæ”k vkfn d`ks D;kekuk tkrk gS=

% ekuo iw∑th

42. Hkjr ljd`kj ds` ctV ds` vk∑d`ÈMkÍ eÍ dq`¥ O;; vkSj dq`¥^kfIr;kÍ ds` chp vUrj d`ks D;k d`grs gß=

% ctVh; ?kVk (Budget Deficit)43. orZeku eÍ Hkjr d`k lcls cÈMk jkÆV_h;Î`r m»e (Enter-

prise) gS%% Hkjrh; js¥os

44. Hkjrh; ctV d`ks fdù–fdù HkxkÍ eÍ foHkftr fd`;k tkrk gS=% jktLo ctV rƒk iw∑th ctV HkxkÍ eÍ

45. Hkjrh; fjtoZ cßd` d`c Lƒkfir fd`;k x;k ƒk=% 1935 eÍ

46. Hkjr d`k fd`l nsæ ds` lkƒ lcls vf|d` fonsæh O;kikj gS=% la;qâ` jkT; vejhd`k (USA) ds` lkƒ

47. eqâ` O;kikj ”s( (Free Trade Zone) ?ksf"r fd`;k tkusok¥k Hkjr d`k ig¥k fu;kZr ^laLd`j. ”s( d`kSulk gS=

% lkark∂q`t

48. fjtoZ cßd` vkWœ` bf≥M;k (RBI) d`k jkÆV_h;d`j. d`c gqvk=% 1949 eÍ

49. eqnzkLœ`hfr (Inflation) ls fd`ls ¥kH gksrk gS=% )`.h (Debtor) d`ks

50. Hkjr eÍ la? ljd`kj ds` O;; d`k lokZf|d` egRoiw.Z en gS%% C;kt Hqxrku (Interest Payment)

lkekU; foKku

51. cSDVhfj;k d`k ^R;sd` feuV e Í nks xquk fod`kl gksrk g S rƒk1``?≥Vs eÍ og ,d` dì d`ks Hj nsrk gS\ vk|s dì d`ks HjuseÍ fd`ruk le; ¥xsxk=

% 59 feuV52. ƒk;jkWfDlu (Thyroxin) D;k gS=

% gkeksZu53. vkstksu ijr d`gk∑ fLƒr gS=

% lerkie≥M¥ (Stratosphere) eÍ54. VSes¯jM ·be¥h‚ eÍ d`kSulk vE¥ gksrk gS=

% VkVsZfjd` vE¥55. ekuo æjhj eÍ la∂è. jksdùs e Í lgk;rk d`jus ok¥k foVkfeu

gS%% foVkfeu (A)

56. ‘I¥kLVj vkWœ` isfjl’ d`k jklk;fud` uke D;k gS=% gkbM_l dS`fYl;e lYœs`V (CaSO4 -2H2O)

57. foVkfeu E d`k jklk;fud` uke D;k gS=% Vksd`ksœs`jkW¥ (Tocopherol)

58. ihf¥;k (Jaundice) fd`l vax ls lEcfU|r chekjh gS=% f¥oj (Liver) ls

59. foVkfeu B6 d`h dèh ls d`kSuls jksx d`h lEHkouk gksrh gS=% ,uhfe;k (Anaemia) d`h ·jâ`kYirk d`h‚

60. o.kZU|rk (Colour-blindness) ds` jksxh d`ks ¥k¥ jax dS`lkfn[kbZ nsrk gS=

% jksxh] ¥k¥ vkSj gjk eÍ vUrj ugÓ d`j ikrk gS

—f"k

61. œ`l¥kÍ ds` d`hVfu;a(. eÍ gjs jax d`k NksVk rrS;k] tks 200^d`kj ds` uqd`lkunsg d`hVkÍ (Insects) d`ks [kd`j thforjgrk gS vkSj fu;af(r d`jrk gS] mls d`gk tkrk gS%

% ‘V_kbd`ksMekZ’ (Trichoderma)·ck;ksiSLVhlkbM/ck;ks,tsUV‚

62. ,d` ‘tSfod`–œ`œw∑`nukæh’ (Bio–fungicide), ftld`k ^;ksxchtksipkj (Seed treatment), Hwfe–mipkj (Soil-treat-ment) rƒk [ÈMh œ`l¥kÍ ij i.hZ; fNÈMd`ko eÍ fd`;k tkrkgS] ?q¥uæh¥ ikmMj gS] mls d`grs gß%

% ‘V_kbd`ksxzkek’ (Trichogramma)

63. ,d` ‘tSfod`–jlk;u’ tks dìkl] puk] eVj] vjgj] lks;kchu]elwj] ew∑x] mnZ] ¥ksfc;k] Xokj vkfn œ`l¥kÍ eÍ ¥xus ok¥hl∑wfM;kÍ d`ks fu;af(r d`jrk gS] mls iqd`kjk tkrk gS%

% ‘NPV’ ·U;wfD¥;j ikW¥hgkbM_¥ okbjl‚


64. ,d` ‘œ`œ∑w`n ukæd`–mRikn’ (Fungicide–product), tksikS|kÍ/œ`l¥kÍ eÍ ¥xus ok¥h œ`œw∑`nh (Fungi) d`ks fu;af(rd`jrk gS] d`g¥krk gS%

% fcosfj;k csfl;kuk (Beuvaria Bassiana)

65. ,d` ‘cSDVhfj;¥–iSLVhlkbM’ (Bacterial–pesticide), tksœ`l¥kÍ eÍ fofHUu ^d`kj ds` Nsn d`jus ok¥s] d`kVd`j] dq`rjd`j[kus ok¥s d`hVkÍ d`ks ekj nsrk gS] mls d`grs gß%

% chVh (Bt–cSlh¥l ƒq¯juft,afll) ck;ksiSLVhlkbM

66. ,d` ,slk Î`f" mid`j. ;a( ftleÍ eknk (Female) d`hV d`ksj[k tkrk gS vkSj mlds` }kjk uj (Male) iraxkÍ d`ksikW¥hfƒu d`h ƒS¥h eÍ œ∑`lk d`j fu;af(r fd`;k tkrk gS] mlsiqd`kjk tkrk gS%

% ‘œS`jkseSu V_Si’ (Feroman Trap)

67. ‘bf≥M;u lkslkbVh vkWœ` ,xzksukWeh’ (‘ISA’–IndianSociety of Agronomy)–(H.Q.–‘IARI’ Campus–Agronomy Division, iwlk laLƒku] ubZ fnY¥h eÍ) d`hLƒkiuk o"Z ……… eÍ gqbZ ƒh\

% 1958

68. ‘xq¥kch ∂`kfUr’ (Pink Revolution) d`k lEcU| fd`l ”s( lsgS=

% ‘>Óxk mRiknu’ (Prawn Production)

69. ‘usæu¥ bULVhVΩ;wV vkWœ ,xzhd`Ypj¥ ekdsZ`¯Vx’ (‘NIAM’–National Institute of Agricultural Marketing), t;iqj·jktLƒku‚ eÍ d`k;Z d`h æqÔvkr d`h xbZ%

% 8 vxLr] 1988 ls

70. ‘CIAH’ (Central Institute of Arid Horticulture)–‘ICAR’ ds` vUrxZr dsÙnz fLƒr gS%

% chd`kusj ·jktLƒku‚%334 006

[ksydwn

71. luœ`hLV vksiu D;k gS=% vUrjkZÆV_h; Vsful VwukZeÍV pSfEi;ufæi

72. vtqZu iqjLd`kj fd`lds` gsrq ^nku fd`;k tkrk gS=% [s¥ ds` ”s( eÍ JsÆBrk ds` f¥,

73. foEc¥Mu V_kWœ`h fd`l [s¥ ls lEcfU|r gS=% ¥kWu Vsful ls

74. phu us ch¯tx vks¥fEid` [s¥kÍ eÍ fd`rus Lo.Z ind` thrs ƒs=% 51 Lo.Z ind`

75. ch¯tx vks¥fEid` [s¥kÍ eÍ Hkjr ind`kÍ d`h vfUre rkf¥d`keÍ fd`l Lƒku ij jgk=

% 50oÍ Lƒku ij

76. Hkjr us vfUre ckj vks¥fEid` [s¥kÍ eÍ gkWd`h d`k Lo.Z ind`d`c thrk=

% 1980 ·ekLd`ks‚

77. ohjsUnz lgokx us VsLV f∂`ds`V eÍ viuk nwljk frgjk ærd`(Triple Century) cuk;k\ og bfrgkl eÍ ,slk d`jus ok¥sek( rhljs f[¥kÈMh gß\ ,sls vU; nks f[¥kÈMh d`kSuls gß`=

% MksukYM czSMeSu ,oa czk;u ¥kjk

78. vxLr 2008 eÍ ,\ ,œ`\ lh\ pS¥Ít dì œq`Vck¥ pSfEi;ufæifd`lus thrh=

% Hkjr us

79. ,¥ks js¯Vx eÍ 2600 ikj d`jus ok¥h ig¥h Hkjrh; efg¥kærjat f[¥kÈMh d`kSu gß=

% d`ksusÔ gEih

80. 16 tuojh] 2009 d`ks jktho xka|h LVsfM;e gSnjkckn ij38oÓ ckj j.th V_kWœ`h fd`l Vhe us œ`kbu¥ eÍ fd`l Vhed`ks gjkd`j thrh=

% eqEcbZ Vhe us m®j ^nsæ Vhe d`ks gjkd`j thrh

fofo/k

81. EVM d`k ^;ksx Hkjrh; pqukokÍ eÍ d`c ls ^kjEH gqvk=% 1998 ls

82. vejhd`k ds` ckn fo'o d`h lcls cÈMh vƒZO;oLƒk ok¥k nsæd`kSulk gS=

% tkiku

83. jkÆV_h; i;kZoj. vuqla|ku laLƒku d`gk∑ ij vofLƒr gS=% ukxiqj

84. cq* ds` minsækÍ d`k laxzg gS%% lqâ`fiVd`

85. Hkjr ljd`kj us ‘dÙ;k ckf¥d`kvkÍ’ ds` f¥, ,d` uohu ;kstukfd`l uke ls pk¥w d`h gS=

% |u¥{eh ;kstuk ds` uke ls

86. fel ;wuholZ 2008 gß% % Mk;uk eSUMkst87. ‘uSuks ukW¥st flVh’ (Nano Knowledge City) d`gk∑ ij

Lƒkfir d`h tk jgh gS=% p≥MhxÈ<

88. js¥os ¥kbu ftls oYMZ gsjhVst lkbV cuk;k x;k gS%% d`k¥d`k–fæe¥k js¥ ¥kbu

89. Hkjrh fæokth fd`l Hkjrh; æS¥h ds` u~R; ds` f¥, ^fl* gß=% eksfguh v±e u~R; æS¥h ds` f¥,

90. ækfUr fuds`ru d`h Lƒkiuk fd`lus d`h=% jchUnzukƒ VSxksj us

91. d`B mifu"nΩ fd`l osn ls lEcfU|r gS=% ;tqosZn ls

92. tokgj ¥k¥ usgÔ d`h ml nwjnfæZrk ds` vuqÔi fd` Lora(rkds` ckn Hkjr ds` f¥, foKku vkSj ^kS»ksfxd`h fu.kZ;d` gß]fd`l Hkjrh; ^kS»ksfxd`h laLƒku (IIT) d`h Lƒkiuk lcls ig¥sd`h xbZ=

% vkbZ\ vkbZ\ Vh\ [ÈMxiqj d`h

93. xqVfujis” vkUnks¥u d`h ^ƒe vkSipkfjd` fæ[j okrkZ d`gk∑rƒk d`c gqbZ`=

% cs¥xzsM] 1961 eÍ

94. ck¥ fœ`Ye lkslkbVh d`h v÷;” d`kSu gß=% uœ`htk v¥h

95. Hkjr eÍ lcls ig¥s vkus ok¥s vkSj lcls ckn eÍ tkus ok¥s;wjksih; ƒs=

% iqrZxk¥h


96. V_k∑llkbcsfj;u js¥os ·9438 fdèh‚ vfUre fljkÍ ds` fdù nksLVsæukÍ ds` chp gS`=

% C¥kMhoksLVd` ·iwoZ eÍ‚ rƒk lÍVihVlZ cxZ·if'pe eÍ‚ ds`

97. gekjs jkÆV_h; fpÕ ds` uhps vknæZ okD; D;k gS=% lR;eso t;rs

98. xka|hth ds` f^; Htu ‘oSÆ.o tu rks rSus d`fg;s’ ds` jpf;rkd`kSu gß=

% ujlh esgrk

99. ‘uwjtgk∑’ csxe d`k ew¥ uke D;k ƒk=% esg:`fUulk

100. la;qâ` jkT; vejhd`k (USA) eÍ jkÆV_ifr d`k pquko fd`lrjg fd`;k tkrk gS=

% lkekU; o;Ld` erkf|d`kj }kjk

101. ‘fcx Vh\ oh\’ uke ls ‘Mk;jsDV Vq gkse’ (DTH) ^lkj. lsokfd`l dÈiuh d`h gS=

% fj¥k;al dÈ;qfuds`æal d`h

102. ‘^kstsDV lad`Yi’ d`k lEcU| gS%% ,p vkbZ oh/,MΩl ds` fo:`* tulæfâ`d`j. ls

103. ljnkj oY¥H HkbZ iVs¥ gokbZ vMΩMk d`gk∑ fLƒr gS=% vgenkckn eÍ

104. Hzej xhrkÍ ds` jpukd`kj d`kSu ƒs=% lwjnkl

☞ lkekU; Kku

☞ lkekU; foKku

☞ fgUnh Hk"k

☞ vaxzsth Hk"k

☞ ¥ksd` izæklu

☞ dÈI;wVj




ENGLISH EDITION Code No. 1670 Rs. 195/-

uohu izLrqfr


ijh{kk frfFk16 vxLr] 2009



☞ e÷; iznsæ # ,d` n~fÆV eÍ

☞ e÷; iznsæ oLrqfuÆB

lkekU; Kku ☞ lkekU;

Kku ☞ lkekU; foKku

☞ dÈI;wVj Kku

105. ‘lwpuk d`k vf|d`kj d`kuwu’ (Right to Information Act)d`c ls ¥kxw gqvk=

% 2005 eÍ

106. fd`l mPp U;k;k¥; us loZ^ƒe ‘cUn’ d`ks xSj–d`kuwuh?ksf"r fd`;k=

% ds`j¥ mPp U;k;k¥; us

107. ;kstuk vk;ksx (Planning Commission) ds` ^ƒe v÷;”d`kSu ƒs=

% ia\ tokgj ¥k¥ usgÔ

108. Hkjrh; jkÆV_h; d`kaxzsl ds` ^ƒe pkj vf|osæu ∂èæ# d`gk∑–d`gk∑ gq,=

% cEcbZ ·^ƒe 1885‚] d`¥d`®k ·f}rh; 1886‚]enzkl ·r~rh; 1887‚ rƒk b¥kgkckn ·prqƒZ 1888‚

109. ‘bf≥M;k fjesEcMZ’ (India Remembered) iqLrd` fd`lusf¥[h gS=

% ijflo¥ ,oa ekxsZV Lih;j(Percival and Marget Spear)

110. fd`ld`h tUe-o"Zxk∑B lnΩHkouk fnol ds` Ôi eÍ rƒk fu|u-

o"Zxk∑B ,≥Vh–VSjfjtΩe (Anti-terrorism) fnol ds` Ôi eÍeuk;k tkrk gS`=

% jktho xka|h d`k

●●●


MkW\ fn¥hi ik≥Ms;

led`k¥hu fgUnh lkfgR;

vkxkeh jkT; ,oa la? ¥ksd` lsok vk;ksx ijh{kk gsrq ekWM¥ g¥ iz'u-i(

fgUnh d`h lkfgfR;d`-lkaLd~ frd` if(d`k,a

^Lrqr oLrqfuÆB ^'uko¥h eÍ HkjrsUnq ;qx ls orZeku rd` fgUnh d`h lkfgfR;d`–lkaLÎ`frd` if(d`kvkÍ d`k fod`kl ^frfcfEcr gS\ HkjrsUnq ls ¥sd`j Lora(rk iwoZ rd`^d`kfær gksus ok¥h if(d`kvkÍ d`k fooj. fofHUu iqLrd`kÍ eÍ fe¥ tkrk gS] fdÙrqLokrafl;ks®j foæs"d`j led`k¥hu if(d`kvkÍ ds` ckjs eÍ ,d` txg tkud`kjh ikuk d`fBugS\ bl ^'uko¥h eÍ blhf¥, led`k¥hu if(d`kvkÍ ds` ckjs eÍ foæs" lkexzh nh xbZ gS]tks fofHUu ^fr;ksxh ijh”kvkÍ ds` f¥, vR;ar mi;ksxh fl* gksxh\

01. ukxjh ^pkfj.h lHk] d`kæh }kjk‘ukxjh ^pkfj.h if(d`k’ d`k ^d`kæufd`l o"Z vkjEH gqvk ƒk=(A) o"Z 1890 (B) o"Z 1892

(C) o"Z 1896 (D) o"Z 1898

02. ‘miU;kl’ æh"Zd` if(d`k ds` lEiknd`ƒs%(A) fd`æksjh ¥k¥ xksLokeh(B) nsod`huanu [(h(C) Jhfuokl nkl(D) ^sepan

03. nsod`huanu [(h fd`l if(d`k ds`lEiknd` ƒs=(A) ukxjh uhjn(B) vkuan d`knfEcuh(C) ljLorh(D) lqnæZu

04. ‘vkuan d`knfEcuh’ ds` lEiknd` ƒs%(A) HkjrsUnq gfj'pUn(B) cnjh ukjk;. ‘^se?u’(C) Jhfuokl nkl(D) txUukƒ nkl jRukd`j

05. ‘ljLorh’ if(d`k fd`l o"Z ls ^d`kfærgqbZ=(A) 1885 (B) 1890(C) 1900 (D) 1901

06. ‘lnknæZ’ if(d`k ds` lEiknd` ƒs%(A) Jhfuokl nkl(B) ;qx¥ fd`æksj(C) ck¥eqdqÙn xqIr(D) jkeÎ`Æ. nkl

07. ‘ljLorh’ if(d`k d`gk∑ ls ^d`kfærgksrh ƒh=(A) iVuk (B) d`¥d`®k(C) ubZ fnY¥h (D) b¥kgkckn

08. pUnz|j æekZ xq¥sjh fd`l if(d`k ds`lEiknd` ƒs=

(A) lek¥kspd` (B) bUnq(C) ^Hk (D) ljLorh

09. ‘ljLorh’ ds` lEiknd` ƒs%(A) jkepanz æqD¥(B) egkohj ^lkn f}osnh(C) vfEcd`k ^lkn xqIr(D) fæo iwtu lgk;

10. ^fl* |kfeZd` if(d`k ‘d`Y;k.’ d`k^d`kæu fd`l o"Z vkjEH gqvk=(A) 1925 (B) 1927(C) 1929 (D) 1930

11. ‘gal’ ds` lEiknd` ƒs%(A) ^sepan(B) ve~rjk;(C) fæonku ¯lg pkSgku(D) mi;qZâ` lHh

12. ‘gal’ d`gk∑ ls ^d`kfær gksrk ƒk`=(A) b¥kgkckn (B) ¥[u˜(C) okjk.lh (D) d`kuiqj

13. Nk;kokn–;qx eÍ ukjh fo";d` êq[if(d`k ƒh%(A) ^Hk (B) pk∑n(C) e;kZnk (D) ek|qjh

14. ‘^Hk’ ds` lEiknd` ƒs%(A) ck¥Î`Æ. æekZ ‘uohu’(B) fujk¥k(C) ≤n;sæ(D) fæoiwtu lgk;

15. luΩ 1922 ls ^d`kfær ‘ek|qjh’ d`gk∑ls ^d`kfær gksrh ƒh`=(A) b¥kgkckn (B) ¥[u˜(C) Hksik¥ (D) iVuk

16. ‘foæk¥ Hkjr’ ·d`¥d`®k‚ ds` ^ƒelEiknd` ƒs%(A) cukjlh nkl prqosZnh(B) ve~rjk;

(C) xq¥kcjk;(D) Î`Æ. fcgkjh

17. ‘gal’ if(d`k d`cls ^d`kfær gqbZ=(A) 1930 ls (B) 1932 ls(C) 1934 ls (D) 1936 ls

18. ‘L(h–niZ.’ d`gk∑ ls ^d`kfær gksrh ƒh=(A) d`kuiqj (B) okjk.lh(C) d`¥d`®k (D) ^;kx

19. fd`l if(d`k d`k lEiknu vKs; usfd`;k ƒk=(A) foæk¥ Hkjr(B) ^rhd`(C) mi;qZâ` (A) o (B) nksukÍ(D) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

20. ‘|eZ;qx’ ds` lEiknd` ƒs%(A) j?qohj lgk;(B) |eZohj Hkjrh(C) væksd` th(D) vKs;

21. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulh if(d`kd`gkuh ij ds`fUnzr ugÓ gS=(A) lkfjd`k (B) d`gkuh(C) d`gkuhokj (D) lapsruk

22. dè¥s'oj fd`l if(d`k ds` lEiknd` ƒs=(A) |eZ;qx (B) fnueku(C) lkfjd`k (D) Hk"k

23. ‘|eZ;qx’ fd`l fo"; d`h if(d`k ƒh=(A) lkaLÎ`frd`–lkfgfR;d`(B) |eZ;qx(C) ;q* foKku(D) T;ksfr"

24. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`lus ‘|eZ;qx’ d`klEiknu ugÓ fd`;k=(A) b¥kpan tksæh(B) lR;nso fo»k¥ad`kj(C) |eZohj Hkjrh(D) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

25. ‘d`knfEcuh’ d`gk∑ ls ^d`kfær gksrh gS=(A) cEcbZ (B) ubZ fnY¥h(C) b¥kgkckn (D) iVuk

26. if(d`k vkSj mlds` lEiknd` ds` ;qXeeÍ d`kSulk fo"e gS=(A) ljLorh%egkohj ^lkn f}osnh(B) d`knfEcuh%jktsUnz voLƒh(C) lkfjd`k%vKs;(D) fnueku%j?qohj lgk;

27. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ l s d`kSu |kfeZd` if(d`kugÓ gS=(A) |eZ;qx


(B) d`Y;k.(C) v[≥M T;ksfr(D) )`f" ^lkn

28. lq^fl* d`ƒkd`kj eksgu jkds`æ fd`lif(d`k ds` lEiknd` ƒs=(A) d`ƒknsæ (B) ubZ d`gkuh(C) d`ƒk∂è (D) lkfjd`k

29. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSu efg¥kvkÍ d`hif(d`k gS=(A) ek|qjh (B) lfjrk(C) lkfjd`k (D) ek;k

30. ‘fugkfjd`k’ d`k ^d`kæu d`gk∑ ls gksrkgS=(A) vkxjk (B) ubZ fnY¥h(C) cEcbZ (D) b¥kgkckn

31. d`kSulh if(d`k orZeku eÍ ^d`kfær ugÓgksrh=(A) |eZ;qx (B) lkfjd`k(C) fnueku (D) ;s lHh

32. orZeku eÍ ‘gal’ ds` lEiknd` gß=(A) johUnz d`kf¥;k(B) ekdZ`≥Ms;(C) jktsUnz ;kno(D) gfjukjk;.

33. orZeku eÍ ^d`kfær gksus ok¥h if(d`kvkÍvkSj muds` lEiknd` ;qXe eÍ d`kSulkfo"e ;qXe gS=(A) ig¥ % Kkujatu(B) d`ƒk∂è % jktsUnz ;kno(C) d`ƒknsæ % gfjukjk;.(D) okxƒZ % johUnz d`kf¥;k

34. if(d`k vkSj ^d`kæu Lƒ¥ eÍ d`kSulkfo"e la;kstu gS=(A) vktd`¥ % ubZ fnY¥h(B) i”|j % okjk.lh(C) ig¥ % b¥kgkckn(D) orZeku lkfgR; % v¥hxÈ<

35. ‘esjh rsjh mld`h ckr’ fd`l if(d`kd`k pfpZr LrEH jgk gS=(A) gal (B) ig¥(C) olq|k (D) d`ƒknsæ

36. lkfgR; vd`kneh] ubZ fnY¥h ls d`kSulhif(d`k fud`¥rh gS=(A) vktd`¥(B) led`k¥hu Hkjrh; lkfgR;(C) Hkjrh; ¥s[d`(D) vk¥kspuk

37. ‘d`ƒk∂è’ ds` lEiknd` gß%(A) Kkujatu (B) nw|ukƒ ¯lg(C) æS¥sUnz lkxj (D) vejd`kar

38. ‘lekl’ if(d`k ds` lEiknd` ƒs%(A) vKs;(B) ujsæ esgrk(C) ck¥Î`Æ. jko(D) væksd` oktisbZ

39. ‘okdΩ`’ if(d`k ds` lEiknd` gß%(A) jktsUnz voLƒh(B) lq|hæ ipkSjh(C) gfjæad`j(D) eSustj ik≥Ms;

40. fo»kfuokl feJ fd`l if(d`k ds`lEiknd` ƒs=(A) lkfgR; ve~r(B) d`ƒk ve~r(C) Hkjrh; ¥s[d`(D) ifjp;

41. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulh ck¥–if(d`kugÓ gS`=(A) ijkx (B) uUnu(C) ck¥ Hkjrh (D) ek;k

42. if(d`k vkSj ^d`kæu laLƒku eÍd`kSulk fo"e la;kstu gS=(A) vktd`¥ % Hkjr ljd`kj(B) okxƒZ % Hkjrh; Hk"k ifj"nΩ(C) led`k¥hu Hkjrh; lkfgR; %lkfgR; vd`kneh(D) u;k Kkuksn; % fgUnh lkfgR;lEes¥u

43. lekukarj d`gkuh vkUnks¥u fd`lif(d`k d`h nsu gS=(A) ubZ d`gkuh (B) lkfjd`k(C) d`ƒknsæ (D) d`ƒk∂è

44. ‘u;k Kkuksn;’ if(d`k fd`l laLƒkuls ^d`kfær gksrh gS=(A) m\ ^\ fgUnh laLƒku(B) lkfgR; vd`kneh(C) fgUnh lkfgR; lEes¥u(D) Hkjrh; KkuihB

45. lR;^d`kæ feJ fd`l if(d`k ds`lEiknd` ƒs=(A) cgqopu (B) lkjoh(C) ek÷;e (D) Î`fr vksj

46. if(d`k vkSj lEiknd` eÍ d`kSulk fo"ela;kstu gS=(A) okxƒZ % johUnz d`kf¥;k(B) olq|k % dè¥k ^lkn(C) ig¥ % Kkujatu(D) Î`fr vksj % fotsUnz

47. ukeoj ¯lg fd`l if(d`k ds` lEiknd`jgs gß=

(A) v”j ioZ (B) vk¥kspuk(C) ek÷;e (D) cgqopu

48. ‘orZeku lkfgR;’ ds` lEiknd` gß%(A) dq∑òjik¥ ¯lg(B) uferk ¯lg(C) mi;qZâ` nksukÍ(D) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

49. ‘d`Y;k.’ if(d`k d`gk∑ ls ^d`kfærgksrh gS=(A) iVuk (B) bUnkSj(C) b¥kgkckn (D) xksj[iqj

50. ‘|eZ;qx’ ds` ^ƒe lEiknd` gß%(A) b¥kpanz tksæh(B) |eZohj Hkjrh(C) vKs;(D) lR;nso fo»k¥ad`kj

51. euksgj ';ke tksæh fd`l if(d`k ds`lEiknd` ƒs=(A) fnueku(B) lkIrkfgd` fgUnqLrku(C) d`knfEcuh(D) fugkfjd`k

52. ‘d`knfEcuh’ ds` lcls ¥ksd`f^;lEiknd` ƒs%(A) jktsUnz ;kno(B) Jhir jk;(C) euksgj ';ke tksæh(D) vKs;

53. egknsoh oekZ us fd`l if(d`k d`klEiknu fd`;k ƒk=(A) pk∑n (B) ek|qjh(C) d`Yiuk (D) oh.k

54. ‘lapsruk’ if(d`k ds` lEiknd` gß%(A) eksgu jkds`æ(B) fefƒ¥s'oj(C) HSjo ^lkn xqIr(D) eghi ¯lg

55. ‘fujk¥k’ fd`lds` lEiknd` ƒs=(A) pk∑n (B) erok¥k(C) ljLorh (D) d`Yiuk

m®jek¥k

●●●


jkÆV_h; j”k vd`kneh ijh{kk] 19-4-2009 d`k g¥ iz'u-i(

lkekU; Kku

1. O vkSj AB jDr lewg ok¥s tud`kÍd`h lUrkukÍ ds` fuEuf¥f[r eÍ lsd`kSuls lEHkO; jDr lewg gß`=(A) O, A, B vkSj AB

(B) A vkSj B

(C) A, B vkSj AB

(D) O vkSj AB

2. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSu rkjh[-,-v¥kb d`k ¥s[d` ƒk] ftleÍ lq¥rkuv¥kmˆhu f[¥th ds` izƒe dq`N o"ksÛd`k fooj. fe¥rk gS =(A) fÈt;kmˆhu cjuh(B) 'kEl fljkÈt vÈœ`hœ`(C) vehj [qljks(D) ;kfg;k-fcu-vgen

3. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSu xkSre cq* d`kled`k¥hu ƒk =(A) ukxktqZu (B) d`fuÆd`(C) d`kSfVY; (D) egkohj

4. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l xouZj tuj¥ds` d`k;Zd`k¥ eÍ jsX;q¥s'ku XVII ds`}kjk lrh d`ks xSj-d`kuwuh vkSjn≥Muh; ?ksf"r fd`;k x;k =(A) ¥kWMZ fof¥;e cs¯UVd`(B) ¥kWMZ dS`fuax(C) ¥kWMZ fjiu(D) ¥kWMZ M¥gkSth

5. lwph-I d`ks lwph-II ls lqesf¥r d`hft,vkSj lwfp;kÍ ds` uhps fn, x, dw`V d`kiz;ksx d`j lgh m®j pqfu,%lwph-I ·;q*‚(a) ikuhir d`k izƒe ;q*(b) I¥klh d`k ;q*(c) gYnh?kVh d`k ;q*(d) rkf¥d`ksVk d`k ;q*lwph-II ·o"Z‚1. 1565 2. 1526

3. 1757 4. 1576

dw`V #(a) (b) (c) (d)

(A) 2 3 4 1(B) 2 4 3 1(C) 1 4 3 2(D) 1 3 4 2

6. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ,d` ukjklqHk" pUnz cksl d`k ekuk tkrk gS =(A) t; toku t; fd`lku(B) oUns ekrjeΩ(C) t; fgUn(D) bfUÈd`¥kc fÈtUnkckn

7. cq* d`ks ifjfuokZ. d`gk∑ izkIr gqvkƒk`=(A) cks| x;k (B) dq`'khuxj(C) jktx~g (D) oS'kk¥h

8. jkÆV_-xhr oUns ekrjeΩ fuEuf¥f[r eÍls fd`ld`k ,d` va'k gS =(A) nqxsZ'k ufUnuh (B) ljLorh pUnz(C) x~gnkg (D) vkuUn eB

9. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`lus fgUn LojktiqLrd` f¥[h gS =(A) ck¥ xaxk|j fr¥d`(B) egkRek xka|h(C) xksik¥ d~`Æ. xks[¥s(D) ,e\ th\ jkukMs

10. Hkjr ds` lafo|ku eÍ ‘¥ksd` LokLF;,oa LoPNrk’ izfofÆV fd`l lwph eÍlfEef¥r gS =(A) la? lwph(B) jkT; lwph(C) leorhZ lwph(D) mi;qZDr eÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

11. Hkjr ljd`kj vf|fu;e 1935 eÍlekfoÆV vuqns'k-izi(kÍ ·bULV_weÍV vkWœ`bULV_D'kUl‚ d`ks Hkjr ds` lafo|ku eÍo"Z 1950 eÍ fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`leÍlfEef¥r fd`;k x;k gS`=(A) ew¥ vf|d`kj(B) jkT; uhfr ds` funs'kd` fl*kUr(C) ew¥ d`®ZO;(D) vkikr micU|

12. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSu lafo|ku lHkd`h izkÔi lfefr d`k l¥kgd`kj ƒk =(A) ch\ f'ko jko(B) MkW\ ch\ vkj\ vEcsMd`j(C) lfPpnkuUn flUgk(D) ch\ ,u\ jko

13. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l vk|kj ijmPpre U;k;k¥; vƒok mPp

U;k;k¥; ds` U;k;k|h'k ij egkfH;ksxp¥k;k tkrk gS =1. lafo|ku d`k mY¥a?u2. fl* d`nkpkj3. v{kerkuhps fn, x, dw`V d`k iz;ksx d`j lghm®j pqfu,%(A) dsò¥ 1(B) dsò¥ 2(C) 1, 2 vkSj 3

(D) dsò¥ 2 vkSj 3

14. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk/ls Hkjr dsfo® vk;ksx d`k/ds` d`k;Z gS/gß =1. jkT;kÍ ds` jktLo d`h lgk;rk-

vuqnku d`k fu;eu d`jus ok¥sfl*kUrkÍ d`h vuq'kalk d`juk\

2. Hkjr d`h lafpr fuf| d`k lao|Zud`jus ok¥s mik;kÍ d`k lq>ko nsuk\

uhps fn, x, dw`V d`k iz;ksx d`j lghm®j pqfu,%(A) dsò¥ 1(B) dsò¥ 2(C) 1 vkSj 2 nksukÍ(D) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2

15. fuEuf¥f[r lafo|ku la'kks|ukÍ eÍ lsfd`lls Hkjr ds` lafo|ku eÍ vuqPNsn15(5) tksÈMk x;k gS tks futh {ks( d`h'kS{kf.d` laLƒkvkÍ eÍ Hh vkj{k. d`kmicU| d`jrk gS =(A) 81ok∑ la'kks|u(B) 86ok∑ la'kks|u(C) 91ok∑ la'kks|u(D) 93ok∑ la'kks|u

16. ;fn ;g iz'u mBrk gS fd` D;k d`ksbZfo|s;d` |u-fo|s;d` gS fd` ugÓ] rksfuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`ld`k fu.Z;vfUre gksxk =(A) Hkjr d`k mPpre U;k;k¥;(B) Hkjr d`k jkÆV_ifr(C) ¥ksd` lHk d`k v÷;{k(D) la;qDr lalnh; lfefr

17. Hkjr d`h orZeku vkfƒZd`-x.uk]Δk~a[¥k eÍ ik∑poÓ] fd`l o"Z d`h xbZƒh`=(A) 2005 (B) 2006

(C) 2007 (D) 2008

18. Hkjr eÍ fuEuf¥f[r jkT;kÍ/la? jkT;-{ks(kÍ eÍ ls fd`l ,d` us lcls ckn eÍewY; of|Zr d`j (VAT) ¥kxw fd`;k =(A) xqtjkr (B) iqnqpsfj(C) m®j izns'k (D) rfe¥ukMq


19. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSu] izfr;ksfxrkuhfr ,oa fof| ij xfBr mPpLrjh;lfefr d`k v÷;{k ƒk =(A) fce¥ tk¥ku(B) lh\ jaxjktu(C) ok;\ oh\ jsMΩMh(D) ,l\ oh\ ,l\ jk?ou

20. Hkjr ds` lafo|ku eÍ vkikr micU|kÍd`k lekos'k d`jus d`k fopkj fuEu-f¥f[r eÍ ls fd`lls f¥;k x;k gS =(A) dùkMk d`k lafo|ku(B) te¸Zuh d`k okbekj lafo|ku(C) vk;j¥S≥M d`k lafo|ku(D) la;qDr jkT; vejhd`k (USA)d`k lafo|ku

21. Hkjr eÍ f'k{kk ij lkoZtfud` O;;·dsÙnz ,oa jkT;‚ orZeku eÍ ld`¥jkÆV_h; mRikn ds` izfr'kr ds` Ôi eÍfuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`lds` chp eÍ gS =(A) 2 ls 3 izfr'kr(B) 3 ls 4 izfr'kr(C) 4 ls 5 izfr'kr(D) 5 ls 6 izfr'kr

funsZæ%·^'u 22 ls 25 rd`‚ vkxkehpkj iz'uka'kkÍ eÍ ^R;sd` eÍ nks oâÒ; gß\,d` d`ks d`ƒu (A) rƒk nwljs d`ks d`kj.(R) d`gk x;k gS\ bu nksukÍ oâÒ;kÍ d`klko|kuhiwoZd` ijh”. d`j bu ^'ukaækÍ d`km®j uhps fn, gq, dw`V d`h lgk;rk lspqfu,\dw`V #

(A) A vkSj R nksukÍ lgh gß] vkSjR, A d`k lgh LiÆVh-d`j. gS

(B) A vkSj R nksukÍ lgh gß] ijUrqR, A d`k lgh LiÆVhd`j. ugÓ gS

(C) A lgh gS] ijUrq R x¥r gS(D) A x¥r gS] ijUrq R lgh gS

22. d`ƒu (A) : d`kcZu vU; rRokÍ d`hvis{kk vf|d` ;kSfxd` cuk ld`rk gS\d`kj. (R) : d`kcZu fofHUu vijÔikÍeÍ fo»eku jg ld`rk gS\

23. d`ƒu (A) : xehZ eÍ ,d` ¥kSg [≥Md`kÆB [≥M ls vf|d` xje gksrk gS\d`kj. (R) : ¥ksgs d`k vkisf{kd`?uRo d`kÆB ds` vkisf{kd` ?uRo lsvf|d` gksrk gS\

24. d`ƒu (A) : nks fHUu nzO;eku ok¥sd~`f(e mixzg] i~Foh ds` pkjkÍ rjœ`leku o~®h; d`{kk eÍ leku pk¥ ls?wers gß\d`kj. (R) : mixzg d`h pk¥] bld`hd`{kk ds` v|ZO;kl ds` lekuqikrh gksrhgS\

25. d`ƒu (A) : Hwe÷; js[k c~grΩ o~® gS\d`kj. (R) : Hwe÷; js[k iwjh i~Fohd`ks ?sjs gq, gS o mld`k ler¥ i~Fohd`ks nks cjkcj v|Zxks¥kÍ eÍ ck∑Vrk gS\

26. fuEuf¥f[r jkT;kÍ ds` leqPp;kÍ eÍ lsd`kSulk ,d`] twu ls flrEcj ekg ds`nkSjku SW ekulwu ls viuh vf|d`ka'ko"kZ izkIr ugÓ d`jrk`=(A) v:.kp¥ izns'k vkSj xqtjkr(B) vle vkSj dùkZVd`(C) fgekp¥ izns'k vkSj jktLƒku(D) rfe¥ukMq vkSj tEew o d`'ehj

27. fuEuf¥f[r jkT;kÍ eÍ ls fd`l ,d` eÍmld`h dq`¥ tula“;k eÍ vuqlwfprtutkfr;kÍ d`h tula“;k d`h izfr'krrkvf|d`re gS`=(A) N®hlxÈ< (B) e÷; izns'k(C) feÈtksje (D) jktLƒku

28. lwph-I d`ks lwph-II ls lqesf¥r d`hft,vkSj lwfp;kÍ ds` uhps fn, x, dw`V d`kiz;ksx d`j lgh m®j pqfu,%lwph-I ·pksVh‚ lwph-II ·jkT;‚

(a) MksMkcsVk 1. egkjkÆV_(b) xq: f'k[j 2. e÷; izns'k(c) d`¥lwckbZ 3. rfe¥ukMq(d) |wixÈ< 4. jktLƒkudw`V #

(a) (b) (c) (d)

(A) 3 1 4 2

(B) 2 1 4 3

(C) 3 4 1 2

(D) 2 4 1 3

29. ok;q d`h izfr bd`kbZ vk;ru t¥ okÆid`k nzO;eku D;k d`g¥krk gS =(A) vkisf{kd` vknzZrk(B) fof'kÆV vknzZrk(C) fujis{k vknzZrk(D) ifjorZu'kh¥ vknzZrk

30. ml ∂`kfUrd` rki d`ks »ksfrr d`jusok¥k d`kSulk in gS ftl ij ok;qokÆi ls lar~Ir gks tkrh gS vkSj ftldssùhps la?uu izkjEH gksuk lEHkfor gkstkrk gS`=(A) la?uu fcUnq(B) okÆihd`j. fcUnq(C) vkslkad`(D) ∂`kfUrd` rki fcUnq

31. lwph-I d`ks lwph-II ls lqesf¥r d`hft,vkSj lwfp;kÍ ds` uhps fn, x, dw`V d`kiz;ksx d`j lgh m®j pqfu,%

lwph-I ·eRL;u cßd`‚(a) MkWxj cßd`(b) xzS≥M cßd`(c) xzsV cSfj;j jhœ`(d) VkÍxk V_sUplwph-II ·leqnzh rV‚1. U;wœ`kmUM¥S≥M rV2. vkLV_sf¥;k rV3. m®jh lkxj4. fœ`th }hi d`k iwohZ Hkxdw`V #

(a) (b) (c) (d)

(A) 3 1 2 4

(B) 4 2 1 3

(C) 3 2 1 4

(D) 4 1 2 3

32. ckÈ< jf{kr cfLr;k∑ fuEuf¥f[r eÍ lsfd`leÍ vkerkSj ij ikbZ tkrh gß =(A) e:Lƒ¥kÍ eÍ (B) iBkjkÍ eÍ(C) ioZr-{ks(kÍ eÍ (D) MsYVkvkÍ eÍ

33. lwph-I d`ks lwph-II ls lqesf¥r d`hft,vkSj lwfp;kÍ ds` uhps fn, x, dw`V d`kiz;ksx d`j lgh m®j pqfu,%lwph-I lwph-II·fgek¥; d`h ·jkT;‚pksfV;k∑‚(a) uaxk ioZr 1. tEew vkSj d`'ehj(b) uank nsoh 2. flfDdè(c) da`putaxk 3. m®jk[≥Mdw`V #

(a) (b) (c)

(A) 1 2 3

(B) 1 3 2

(C) 2 3 1

(D) 3 1 2

34. ok;q d`h vknzZrk d`k ekiu d`jus ds`f¥, fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l ,d`mid`j. d`k iz;ksx fd`;k tkrk gS =(A) okr-fnxΩn'khZ(B) funzZo ok;qnkcekih(C) vknzZ rƒk 'kqÆd` cYc vknZzrkekih(D) vf|d`re` rƒk U;wure rkiekih

35. m®j ls izkjEH d`j nf{k. d`h vksjls ∂è eÍ ufn;kÍ d`k fuEuf¥f[r eÍls d`kSulk ,d` vuq∂è lgh gS =(A) Hhek-xksnkojh-isuxaxk-rqaxHnzk(B) xksnkojh-isuxaxk-rqaxHnzk-Hhek(C) isuxaxk-xksnkojh-Hhek-rqaxHnzk(D) isuxaxk--Hhek-xksnkojh-rqaxHnzk


36. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ,d` Hkjrds` f¥, vUrjkZÆV_h; ok;q;ku igpkufpÕ ·iathd`j. iwoZizR;;‚ gS`=(A) AT (B) VT

(C) IX (D) VX

37. lwph-I d`ks lwph-II ls lqesf¥r d`hft,vkSj lwfp;kÍ ds` uhps fn, x, dw`V d`kiz;ksx d`j lgh m®j pqfu,%

lwph-I lwph-II·Tok¥keq[h‚ ·ns'k‚

(a) ekmUV ,Vuk 1. Hkjr(b) fd`f¥eUtkjks 2. la;qDr jkT;(c) d`VekbZ vejhd`k(d) cSjsu vkb¥S≥M 3. rUÈtkfu;k

4. bV¥hdw`V #

(a) (b) (c) (d)

(A) 1 3 2 4

(B) 4 2 3 1

(C) 1 2 3 4

(D) 4 3 2 1

38. fuEuf¥f[r ufn;kÍ eÍ ls fd`l ,d`d`h f'kElk] gsekorh vd`kZorh lgk;dùfn;k∑ gß =(A) rkIrh (B) rqaxHnzk(C) d`kosjh (D) d~`Æ.k

39. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk xzg i~Fohd`h vis{kk vkd`kj eÍ NksVk gS =(A) usIVΩ;wu (B) 'kq∂`(C) 'kfu (D) ;wjsul

40. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk lgh lqesf¥rugÓ gS =(A) izeq[ ;kE;ks®j # 0°(B) vUrjkZÆV_h; frfƒ js[k # 180°(C) vkdZ`fVd` o~® # 66

12° N

(D) d`dZ` js[k # 2312° S

41. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ,d` 165°iwoZ vkSj 165° if'pe ij fLƒr LƒkukÍds` e÷;] Lƒkuh; le; d`k vUrj gS`=(A) 0 ?≥Vk (B) 12 ?≥Vs(C) 22 ?≥Vs (D) 24 ?≥Vs

42. gYnh eÍ fo»eku izkd~`frd` jatd` D;kd`g¥krk gS =(A) flusfeu(B) Èœ`hukW¥Œƒsf¥u(C) esfƒ¥ vkWjsUt(D) d`jD;wfeu

43. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ,d` ,UÈtkbeugÓ gS =

(A) ,ekb¥sl (B) isfIlu(C) lkseSVksV_ksfœù (D) fV_fIlu

44. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulh ,d` izf∂`;k]>h¥kÍ eÍ lqiks". ds` nkSjku gksrh gS`=(A) 'kSok¥h; o~f* eÍ rhoz fouk'k(B) fo¥hu vkWDlhtu d`h izpqjmi¥fC|(C) t¥ ls fo¥hu iks"d` rRokÍ d`hgkfu(D) t¥ eÍ ikSfÆVd` rRokÍ d`h izpqjizfofÆV

45. fuEuf¥f[r iks"d` rRokÍ eÍ ls fd`l,d` d`k] nqX| nqcZ¥ lzksr gS =(A) dS`fYl;e (B) izksVhu(C) d`kcksZgkbM_sV (D) foVkfeu C

46. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ,d`Lru|kjh ugÓ gS =(A) MkWfYœù (B) 'kkdZ`(C) lh¥ (D) ÿs¥

47. fuEuf¥f[r d`ksf'kd`kaxkÍ eÍ d`kSu]izd`k'k-la'¥s". eÍ lfEef¥r gksrkgS/gksrs gß`=(A) D¥ksjksI¥kLV(B) ekbVksd`kWfUM_;ku(C) ,UMksI¥kfLed` jsfVdq`¥e(D) xkWYth d`k;

48. psgjs ds` ?ko ls vR;f|d` jDrlzkofd`l d`kj. gksrk gS =(A) bld`h izpqj laogurk ds` d`kj.(B) ;g ≤n; ds` fud`V gS(C) bld`h Ropk e~nq gS(D) vkuu-is'kh ds` rhoz ladq`pu ds`d`kj.

49. eq[-t¥;kstu jksxksipkj fuEuf¥f[reÍ ls fd`l ,d` jksx ls xzLr jksfx;kÍds` f¥, vuq'kaflr fd`;k tkrk gS =(A) ;{ek (B) VkbÈœ`kWbM(C) fVVsul (D) gStk

50. lwph-I d`ks lwph-II ls lqesf¥r d`hft,vkSj lwfp;kÍ ds` uhps fn, x, dw`V d`kiz;ksx d`j lgh m®j pqfu,%lwph-I ·jksx‚(a) ,MΩl (AIDS)

(b) I¥sx(c) VkbœÈ`kWbMlwph-II ·funku‚1. foMk¥ ijh{k.2. oslu LVsu ijh{k.3. ,f¥lk (ELISA) ijh{k.4. ekUVw ijh{k.

dw`V #(a) (b) (c)

(A) 4 3 2

(B) 3 2 1

(C) 1 2 3

(D) 3 2 4

51. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ,d` izd`k'ko"Z ds` cjkcj gS`=(A) 9·46 × 10– 15 m

(B) 9·46 × 1015 m

(C) 9·46 × 10– 13 m

(D) 9·46 × 1013 m

52. ¥xHx 1250°C rkieku ukius ds`f¥, fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulkrkiekih bLrsek¥ gksrk gS =(A) ikjk rkiekih(B) fLƒj vk;ru xSl rkiekih(C) izd`k'kh; m®kiekih(D) I¥SfVue izfrjks| rkiekih

53. 926 kg/m3 ?uRo ok¥s fcukS¥s rs¥ds` ,d` f¥Vj d`k nzO;eku fd`rukgksrk gS`=(A) 926 fd`xzk (B) 92·6 fd`xzk(C) 0·926 fd`xzk (D) 9260 fd`xzk

54. X-fd`j.kÍ d`h rjaxnS¿;Z d`h d`ksfV D;kgS`=(A) 1 feeh (B) 1 lseh(C) 1 ekb∂`kWu (D) 1 ,ÍXLV_e

55. fuokZr eÍ izd`k'k d`h pk¥%(A) bld`h rjaxnS¿;Z ij fuHZj d`jrhgS(B) bld`h vko~fr ij fuHZj d`jrh gS(C) bld`h rhozrk ij fuHZj d`jrh gS(D) ;g u rks rjaxnS¿;Z] u vko~f®vkSj u gh rhozrk ij fuHZj d`jrh gS

56. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ,d` d`ƒu'kfDr d`ks lgh-lgh ifjHkf"r d`jrkgS`=(A) iznk; d`h xbZ ˜tkZ izfr bd`kbZle;(B) ,d` fi≥M d`h mld`h xfr ds`d`kj. ˜tkZ(C) ,d` fi≥M d`h mlds` Lƒku ds`d`kj. ˜tkZ(D) mi;qZDr eÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

57. ftl ;qfDr eÍ fo»qrΩ vkos'k lax~ghrfd`;k tkrk gS mld`ks D;k d`grs gß =(A) izsjd` (B) la|kfj((C) izfrjks|d` (D) ifj.kfe(


58. LisDV_ekÍ ds` fuEuf¥f[r HkxkÍ ijfopkj d`hft,%1. n~'; 2. vojâ`3. ijkcßxuh 4. lw{e-rjaxmuds` rjaxnS¿;Z ds` cÈ<rs gq, ∂è eÍfuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ,d` lghvuq∂è gS =(A) 4–3–1–2 (B) 4–1–2–3

(C) 3–2–1–4 (D) 3–1–2–4

59. izd`k'k DokUVk ds` lapj. d`h O;k“;kfd`lds` }kjk d`h tkrh gS =(A) œ`ksVkWu (B) izksVkWu(C) U;wV_kWu (D) b¥sDV_kWu

60. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulh fd`j.Ífo»qrΩ-pqEcd`h; izd~`fr d`ks ugÓ n'kkZrhgß =(A) dS`ƒksM-fd`j.Í(B) X-fd`j.Í(C) xkek-fd`j.Í(D) vojDr-fd`j.Í

61. uhps n'kkZ, x, ifjiƒ eÍ |kjk I d`keku fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk gS`=

R1 = 1 Ω

R2 = 2 Ω

I

V = 10 V

(A) 5 A (B) 10 A

(C) 15 A (D) 20 A

62. ,d` fcUnq ij j[s gq,] bd`kbZ |ukRedìjh{k. vkos'k ij vuqHo fd`;k x;kc¥ D;k d`g¥krk gS =(A) ml fcUnq ij pqEcd`h; {ks((B) ml fcUnq ij xq:Roh; {ks((C) ml fcUnq ij fo»qrh; {ks((D) ml fcUnq ij ukfHd`h; {ks(

63. ¥Ech dw`n ¥xkus ok¥k] dw`nus lsig¥s D;kÍ nkSÈMrk gS=(A) D;kÍfd` og T;knk nwjh r; d`j¥srk gS(B) D;kÍfd` og laosx laj{k. cuk,j[rk gS(C) D;kÍfd` nkSÈMus ls mls ˜tkZ¥fC| gksrh gS(D) D;kÍfd` mls laosx ¥fC| gksrh gS

64. lj¥ vkorZ xfr ds` f¥, fuEuf¥f[reÍ ls d`kSulk vko';d` izfrcU| gS`=(A) vpj vkorZd`k¥

(B) ,d`leku Roj.(C) Roj. e÷;eku fLƒfr ls foLƒk-iu ds` vuq∂èkuqikrh gksrk gS rƒkbld`h fn'kk ges'kk bl fLƒfr d`hvksj gksrh gS(D) foLƒkiu o c¥-vk?w.Z lek-uqikrh gkÍ

65. fuEuf¥f[r pkj d`.kÍ ij fopkjd`hft,%1. ,sYœ`k d`. 2. izksVkWu3. b¥sDV_kWu 4. U;wV_kWumuds` foJke-nzO;eku ds` cÈ<rs gq,∂è eÍ fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ,d`lgh vuq∂è gS =(A) 3–4–2–1 (B) 4–2–3–1

(C) 3–2–4–1 (D) 2–3–1–4

66. ;fn ,d` α-d`. d`ks ,d`lekupqEcd`h; {ks( eÍ ¥EcorΩ iz{ksfirfd`;k tkrk gS] rc α-d`. d`k iƒ{ks( ds` Hhrj D;k gksxk =(A) o~®h; (B) ijo¥f;d`(C) nh?Zo~®h; (D) lj¥ jSf[d`

67. ,d` ¥ÈMd`h d`ks] vius izkd~`frd` psgjsds` vkeki ls pkj xquk vkeki d`klh|k izfrfcEc ns[us ds` f¥, ,d` 120lseh v|ZO;kl ok¥s vor¥ xks¥h;niZ. ds` lkeus] fd`ruh nwjh ij [ÈMkgksuk gksxk =(A) niZ. ls 40 lseh(B) niZ. ls 45 lseh(C) niZ. ls 50 lseh(D) niZ. ls 55 lseh

68. lwph-I d`ks lwph-II ls lqesf¥r d`hft,vkSj lwfp;kÍ ds` uhps fn, x, dw`V d`kiz;ksx d`j lgh m®j pqfu,%lwph-I·fo»qrΩ-pqEcd`h; fofd`j. d`k izd`kj‚(a) vojâ` fofd`j.(b) X-fd`j.Í(c) ijkcßxuh fofd`j.(d) xkek fd`j.Ílwph-II·ehVj eÍ ¥xHx rjaxnS¿;Z‚1. 10– 12 2. 10– 5

3. 10– 10 4. 10– 8

dw`V #(a) (b) (c) (d)

(A) 2 3 4 1(B) 1 4 3 2(C) 1 3 4 2

(D) 2 4 3 1

69. fuEu fp( eÍ 60 lseh ¥EckbZ ok¥hrkj ij vizxkeh rjax izfrÔi n'kkZ;kx;k gS\ ;fn bl rkj ij 300 eh/lsd`h pk¥ d`h vuqizLƒ rjaxÍ gß] rcrkj fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulh fo|keÍ dÈiu d`j jgh gS =

60 lseh

(A) ew¥(B) izƒe vf|Lojd`(C) f}rh; vf|Lojd`(D) r~rh; vf|Lojd`

70. ,d` 50 lseh ¥EckbZ ok¥h Lojekihrkj] 100 Hz d`h vko~f® d`h ew¥fo|k ls dÈiu d`j jgh gS] lapj.d`jus ok¥h rjax d`k izd`kj vkSj pk¥fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls D;k gS =(A) vuqnS¿;Z, 50 eh/ls(B) vuqizLƒ] 50 eh/ls(C) vuqnS¿;Z, 100 eh/ls(D) vuqizLƒ, 100 eh/ls

71. tc 100°C ij 20 g okÆi d`ks la?furvkSj 20°C rd` B≥Mk fd`;k tkrk gS]rc fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l ,dìfjek. d`h ˜Æek fueqZâ` gksxh`=(A) 10000 dS`¥ksjh(B) 11400 dS`¥ksjh(C) 12400 dS`¥ksjh(D) 13600 dS`¥ksjh

72. ftleÍ xje inkƒZ] vis{kkd~`r B≥MsinkƒZ d`ks izfrLƒkfir d`j vfHxfergks jgk gS] mleÍ fuEuf¥f[r eÍ lsd`kSulh ˜Æek LƒkukUrj. d`h fo|k gS`=(A) dsò¥ pk¥u(B) dsò¥ laogu(C) fofd`j.(D) pk¥u o laogu nksukÍ

73. fuEuf¥f[r d`ƒukÍ ij fopkj d`hft,%1. fHUu ikni tkfr;k∑ lkƒ-lkƒ

mxrh gß\2. izd`k'k voo~f* ls ifjiw.Z fuEu-

rj Lrj eÍ izos'k ugÓ d`j ld`rk\fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSuls izd`kj d`houLifr d`h mi;qZDr fo'ks"rk,∑ gß =(A) lnSo gjs-Hjs o xh¥s Hwe÷;-js[h;(B) mÆ.d`fVcU|h; i.Zikrh(C) Hwe÷;lkxjh;(D) d`ksÆ. 'khrksÆ. pkSÈMh if®;kÍ ok¥hi.Zikrh


74. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l ,d` lsfofd`j. ds` ijkofrZr ifjek. d`hizfr'krrk lokZf|d` gksrh gS =(A) vknzZ Hwfe (B) ?us ckn¥(C) ou (D) fgekPNknu

75. i~˝Foh xzg ij d`gk∑ ij d`ksbZ vidsÙnzc¥ ugÓ gksrk =(A) Hwe÷; js[k ij(B) d`dZ` js[k ij(C) ed`j js[k ij(D) |zqokÍ ij

76. exjePN olk d`gk∑ lax~ghr d`jrsgß`=(A) flj eÍ (B) mnj eÍ(C) iqPN eÍ (D) |efu;kÍ eÍ

77. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l ,d` eÍ‘ekfj;k’ uked` c~gnΩ vnhIr eSnkuik;k tkrk gS =(A) i~Foh (B) eax¥(C) c~gLifr (D) pUnzek

78. lwph-I d`ks lwph-II ls lqesf¥r d`hft,vkSj lwfp;kÍ ds` uhps fn, x, dw`V d`kiz;ksx d`j lgh m®j pqfu,%lwph-I·cqd`j iqjLd`kj ds` fotsrk‚(a) v:U|rh jkW;(b) fd`ju nslkbZ(c) l¥eku j'nh(d) oh\ ,l\ uk;ikW¥lwph-II·miU;kl‚1. bu , œz`h LVsV2. fn xkWM vkWœ` LekW¥ fƒaXl3. fn OgkbV Vkbxj4. fn bugsfjVSUl vkWœ` ¥kWl5. feMukbVΩl fpYM_sudw`V #

(a) (b) (c) (d)(A) 1 5 3 2(B) 1 3 4 2(C) 2 5 3 1(D) 2 4 5 1

79. lwph-I d`ks lwph-II ls lqesf¥r d`hft,vkSj lwfp;kÍ ds` uhps fn, x, dw`V d`kiz;ksx d`j lgh m®j pqfu,%lwph-I ·izfriknd`‚(a) lqjsUnzukƒ tsuk(b) iqÆik Hw;k∑(c) fcjtw egkjkt(d) æad`ju bEczkfUƒjh

lwph-II ·u~R; Ôi‚1. d`ƒd`¥h 2. d`ƒd`3. HjrukVΩ;e 4. vksfMlhdw`V #

(a) (b) (c) (d)

(A) 1 2 3 4

(B) 4 3 2 1

(C) 1 3 2 4

(D) 4 2 3 1

80. lwph-I d`ks lwph-II ls lqesf¥r d`hft,vkSj lwfp;kÍ ds` uhps fn, x, dw`V d`kiz;ksx d`j lgh m®j pqfu,%lwph-I lwph-II·O;fDr‚ ·vkS»ksfxd` bd`kbZ‚(a) bfUnjk uw;h 1. ,;jVs¥(b) eqds`'k vackuh 2. foizks(c) lquh¥ fe®¥ 3. isIlh(d) vÈthe izseth 4. fj¥k;Uldw`V #

(a) (b) (c) (d)

(A) 3 1 4 2

(B) 2 1 4 3

(C) 2 4 1 3

(D) 3 4 1 2

81. lwph-I d`ks lwph-II ls lqesf¥r d`hft,vkSj lwfp;kÍ ds` uhps fn, x, dw`V d`kiz;ksx d`j lgh m®j pqfu,%lwph-I ·laLƒku‚(a) us'ku¥ baLVhVΩ;wV vkWœ` bE;w-

uks¥ksth(b) us'ku¥ lsUVj œ`kWj ls¥ lkbUl(c) lsUVj œ`kWj Mh\,u\,\ fœa`xjfizafVax

,≥M Mk;XuksfLVDl(d) us'ku¥ cszu fjlpZ lsUVjlwph-II ·vofLƒfr‚1. iq.s 2. ekuslj3. gSnjkckn 4. ubZ fnY¥hdw`V #

(a) (b) (c) (d)(A) 2 3 1 4(B) 4 1 3 2(C) 4 3 1 2(D) 2 1 3 4

82. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSu foEc¥Muiq:" ,d`¥ VkbV¥ 2008 d`k fotsrkgS =(A) jkstj œs`Mjj(B) jSœs`¥ uMk¥(C) uksokd` tksd`ksfod`(D) ,UMh jkSfMd`

83. fuEuf¥f[r d`ƒukÍ ij fopkj d`hft,%1. xqtjkr eÍ ¥kEck iou 'kfDr

la;U( ds` f¥, izfl* gS\2. fgekp¥ izns'k eÍ ekuhd`j.

Hwrkih; ˜tkZ la;U( ds` f¥,izfl* gS\

mi;qZDr eÍ ls d`kSulk/ls d`ƒu lghgS/gß =(A) dsò¥ 1(B) dsò¥ 2(C) 1 vkSj 2 nksukÍ(D) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2

84. flanwj ;k dqèdqè eÍ lkekU;r;k ik;ktkus ok¥k |krq ;kSfxd` fd`l ijvk|kfjr gS =(A) fVu (B) lhlk(C) rk∑ck (D) tLrk

85. fœ`Vd`jh d`k bLrsek¥ fd`l Ôi eÍgksrk gS =(A) ihÈMkgkjh (B) moZjd`(C) jksxk.quk'kh (D) t¥ 'kks|d`

86. vR;f|d` okgu la“;k ok¥s 'kgj d`hok;q d`ks iznwf"r d`jus ok¥k fuEu-f¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk rRo ·|krq‚ gS`=(A) dS`Mfe;e (B) lhlk(C) ∂`ksfe;e (D) fudS`¥

87. vkWDlhtu o vksÈtksu fuEu eÍ ls D;kgß`=(A) vijÔi(B) leko;oh(C) leLƒkfud`(D) leHkfjd` ijek.q

88. pÓVh d`kVus ;k Hzej na'k ls izHkfor{ks( eÍ ¥xkus ij fuEuf¥f[r eÍ lsd`kSulk ,d` nnZ fuokj. d`jsxk`=(A) uÓcw d`k jl(B) fljd`k(C) csfda`x lksMk(D) d`kfLVd` lksMk

89. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk jklk;fud`cn¥ko gS =(A) ,d` xh¥h rkSf¥;k |wi eÍ lw[tkrh gS(B) pk; eÍ uÓcw jl Mk¥us lsbld`k jax cn¥ tkrk gS(C) jsfM,Vj ds` ˜ij xje ok;qmBrh gS(D) pwjk d`kWœ`h ls okÆi xqtkjus lsd`kWœ`h fulou gksrh gS


90. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ,d` rRo gS`=(A) ,s¥qfeuk (B) ihr¥(C) xzSœ`kbV (D) flf¥d`kWu

91. ukbV_kstu o gkbM_kstu ls veksfu;kcuus ds` fuEuf¥f[r lehd`j. ijfopkj d`hft,%

N2 + 3H2 = 2NH3

ukbV_kstu ds` 100 v.qvkÍ ls vfHf∂`;kd`jus ds` f¥, fd`rus gkbM_kstuv.qvkÍ d`h tÔjr gksxh =(A) 100 (B) 200(C) 300 (D) 400

92. ukfHd`h; fj,sDVjkÍ eÍ fuEuf¥f[r eÍls d`kSulk ,d`] foeand` d`h rjgbLrsek¥ gksrk gS =(A) vksÈtksu(B) Hkjh gkbM_kstu(C) Hkjh ikuh(D) gkbM_kstu ijvkWDlkbM

93. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`leÍ] nzO;ekud`h n~fÆV ls vf|d`re izfr'krukbV_kstu ik;k tkrk gS =(A) ;wfj;k(B) veksfu;e lkbukbM(C) veksfu;e d`kcksZusV(D) veksfu;e ukbV_sV

94. lwph-I d`ks lwph-II ls lqesf¥r d`hft,vkSj lwfp;kÍ ds` uhps fn, x, dw`V d`kiz;ksx d`j lgh m®j pqfu,%lwph-I ·nzO;‚(a) d`k∑p (b) lkcqu(c) d`kxt (d) lhesUVlwph-II ·d`Pph lkexzh‚1. olk o nkgd` {kkj2. ls¥q¥ksl rUrq o ft¥sfVu3. dS`fYl;e o ,s¥qfefu;e ds`

flf¥ds`V4. flf¥d`kdw`V #

(a) (b) (c) (d)(A) 3 2 1 4(B) 4 2 1 3(C) 3 1 2 4(D) 4 1 2 3

95. xSf¥;e o vkWDlhtu nks rRo fe¥d`jGa2O3 ;kSfxd` cukrs gß\ fuEuf¥f[reÍ ls xSf¥;e d`h la;kstd`rk D;k gS`=(A) 1 (B) 2(C) 3 (D) 4

96. fljd`k fd`ld`k O;kikfjd` uke gS`=(A) ,slhfVd` vE¥

(B) D¥ksjksœ`kWeZ(C) d`kcZu VsV_kD¥ksjkbM(D) ,fƒ¥ ,sYd`ksgkW¥

97. ghjk ds` ckjs eÍ fuEuf¥f[r d`ƒukÍij fopkj d`hft,%1. ;g flf¥d`kWu d`k vijÔi gS\2. ;g rki o fo»qrΩ d`k dq`pk¥d` gS\3. ;g lcls d`Bksj inkƒZ gS\4. ;g t¥d`j d`kcZu MkbvkWDlkbM

mRikfnr d`jrk gS\mi;qZDr d`ƒukÍ eÍ ls d`kSuls lghgß`=(A) 1, 2, 3 vkSj 4(B) dsò¥ 2, 3 vkSj 4(C) dsò¥ 1 vkSj 2(D) dsò¥ 1, 3 vkSj 4

98. C;wVh ik¥ZjkÍ eÍ ds`'k-foU;kl ds` f¥,fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk jlk;ubLrsek¥ gksrk gS =(A) lYœ`j vk|kfjr(B) œ`kWLœ`ksjl vk|kfjr(C) flf¥d`kWu vk|kfjr(D) ¥ksg vk|kfjr

99. os vpk¥d`] ftud`k |zqo. fo»qr–{ks(ds` d`kj. gksrk gS] D;k d`g¥krs gß =(A) v|Zpk¥d`(B) vfrpk¥d`(C) ijkoS»qr(D) izfrjks|d` pk¥d`

100. la;qDr izfrjks| 4 Ω ikus ds` f¥,fd`rus izfrjks| d`h rkj ,d` 12 Ωizfrjks|d` ds` lekukUrj eÍ ¥xkuhpkfg,`=(A) 2 Ω (B) 4 Ω(C) 6 Ω (D) 8 Ω

m®j O;k“;k lfgr

●●●


lkekU; lpsrrk·Le~fr ij vk|kfjr‚

;wukbVsM cßd` vkWœ` bf≥M;k ·ih\vks\‚ ijh{kk] 21-6-2009 d`k g¥ iz'u-i(

01. fo®h; laLƒkvkÍ/,tÍfl;kÍ }kjk ^d`k-fær foKkiukÍ eÍ ge ^k;# ;gh ns[rsgß fd` muds` mRiknkÍ d`ks mPp ;kvkSlr js¯Vx nh xbZ gS\ ;s js¯Vx,tÍfl;k∑ ckW≥M/fuosæ d`ks fd`ruhJsf.;kÍ eÍ foHkftr d`jrh gß`=1. dè tksf[e2. vkSlr tksf[e3. mPp tksf[e(A) dsò¥ 1 (B) dsò¥ 2(C) dsò¥ 3 (D) 1, 2 o 3 lHh(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

02. fofHUu lekpkj-i(kÍ/if(d`kvkÍ eÍ^d`kfær fjiksVksÛ ds` vuqlkj] fo'o ds`vkfƒZd` uDæs d`ks iqu# fMtkbu fd`;ktk jgk gS\ fo'o ds` bl u, vkfƒZdùDæs d`h ubZ mHjrh gqbZ ô~f®;k∑ D;kgS ·gß‚=1. Hkjr vkSj ,fæ;k ds` vkxs gksus ls

vkfƒZd` egRo d`k dsÙnz iwjc d`ksljd` vk;k gS\

2. mHjrs gq, cktkj] ftueÍ Hkjrvxz.h gS] iqjkus Lƒkfir cktkjkÍd`h rq¥uk eÍ rsth ls fod`flr gksjgs gß\

3. nsækÍ ds` dsÙnzh; cßd`kÍ us bld`higpku d`h gS fd` eke¥k–nj–eke¥k p¥fuf| d`k lek|kuleL;k d`k m®j ugÓ gS] vkSjlad`V d`ks g¥ d`jus ds` f¥,cktkj–O;kih vkSj oSf'od` Ôils le∂`fed` ·¯l∂`ksukbTM‚n~fÆVd`ks. d`h vko';d`rk gS\

(A) dsò¥ 1 (B) dsò¥ 2(C) dsò¥ 3 (D) 1, 2 o 3 lHh(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

03. Hkjr ljd`kj }kjk fd`, x, fu.Z;ds` vuqlkj USA vkSj ;wjksih; nsækÍd`ks fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l mRikn ds`fu;kZrd`kÍ d`ks vius fu;kZr ij 2%d`k ^ksRlkgu fe¥sxk`=1. peÈMs d`h oLrq,a2. ifj|ku3. lkWŒVos;j(A) dsò¥ 1

(B) dsò¥ 2(C) dsò¥ 3(D) dsò¥ 1 o 2 nksukÍ(E) 1, 2 o 3 lHh

04. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls Hkjrh; vƒZO;oLƒkd`k/ds` d`kSulh foæs"rk,a gS ·gß‚ ftls/ftUgÍ vUrfje ctV 2009–10 ds`^Lrqrhd`j. ds` nkSjku mtkxj fd`;kx;k ƒk`=1. oSf'od` fo®h; lad`V ds` ckotwn

pk¥w fo®h; o"Z eÍ GDP d`ho~f* nj 7·1 ^frær jgh gS\

2. Hkjrh; vƒZO;oLƒk d`ks fo'o eÍnwljh lcls rsth ls cÈ< jghvƒZO;oLƒk ds` Ôi eÍ fu.hZrfd`;k x;k\

3. ;wfud` vkbMÍfVfœ`ds`æu vƒkWfjVhvkWœ` bf≥M;k Lƒkfir d`jus ds`f¥, okf"Zd` I¥ku 2009–10 eÍ100 d`jksÈM :\ d`k ^ko|ku fd`;kx;k gS\


05. fo®h; lekpkj-i(kÍ eÍ cgqr ckj‘SEPA’ æCn iÈ<us d`ks fe¥rk gS\bl æCn d`k iw.Z Ôi D;k gS`=(A) Single Exchange ProcessingAgency

(B) Single Euro Payments Area

(C) Single Electronic ProcessingAgency

(D) Super Electronic PurchaseAgency

(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

06. ubZ–ubZ vkjEH d`h xbZ ∏bfUnjk xka|hjkÆV_h; fo|ok iÍæu ;kstukπ ds`vuqlkj] fo|okvkÍ d`ks ekfld` iÍæu nhtk,xh\ iÍæu d`h jkfæ fd`ruh gksxh=(A) 200 :\ (B) 400 :\(C) 600 :\ (D) 800 :\(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

07. Hkjr ljd`kj }kjk fd`, x, fu.Z;ds` vuqlkj] lkoZtfud` ”s( ds` lHh

cßd`kÍ (PSBs) d`k vx¥s nks o"ksÛ eÍiquiwÛthd`j. fd`;k tk,xk] rkfd` os……… d`k iw∑th i;kZIrrk vuqikr(CAR) d`k;e j[ ldÍ`\(A) 9% (B) 12%

(C) 11% (D) 22%


08. vkS»ksfxd` fod`kl fjiksVZ 2009 ds`vuqlkj fod`kl lwpd`kad` eÍ vkS»ksfxd`fod`kl d`h n~fÆV ls Hkjr d`k 54ok∑Lƒku ƒk\ fo'o ds` vkS»ksfxd` fod`kllwpd`kad` d`ks fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulhlaLƒk/,tÍlh lad`f¥r d`jrh gS=(A) vUrjkZÆV_h; Je laxBu(B) la;qâ` jkÆV_ d`k vkS»ksfxd` fod`kllaxBu(C) fo'o cßd`(D) fo'o O;kikj laxBu(E) UNO d`h vkfƒZd` ,oa lkekftdìfj"nΩ

09. êq[ lekpkj-i(kÍ/if(d`kvkÍ eÍ^d`kfær lekpkjkÍ ds` vuqlkj xzkeh.Hkjr ds` 30 ¥k[ ¥ksxkÍ d`ks LoPN is;t¥ mi¥C| d`jkus ds f¥, vUrjkZÆV_h;fo® fuxe ds` )`. nsus d`h isæd`æd`h gS\ )`. jkfæ fd`ruh gS`=(A) 5 fef¥;u US $

(B) 10 fef¥;u US $

(C) 15 fef¥;u US $

(D) 20 fef¥;u US $


10. fiN¥s dq`N le; e Í fuEuf¥f[r eÍ lsfdù nks Hkjrh; dÈifu;kÍ d`k fo¥;gqvk gS ftls ∏Hkjrh; d`kWiks ZjsVbfrgkl eÍ vc rd` d`k lcls cÈMkfo¥;π d`gk x;k gS=(A) U;wD¥h;j ikWoj d`kWiksZjsæu ,oausæu¥ ƒeZ¥ ikWoj d`kWiksZjsæu(B) Hkjrh; LVsV cßd` vkSj blds`lkr lg;ksxh cßd`(C) fgUn ,s¥qfefu;e dÈiuh vkSjlÍpqjh feYl(D) VkVk eksVlZ vkSj væksd` ¥s¥ßM(E) fj¥k;al b≥MLV_ht vkSj fj¥k;alisV_ksf¥;e f¥\

11. U;wD¥h;j ikWoj d`kWiksZjsæu vkWœ`bf≥M;k f¥\ (NPCL) vkSj usæu¥ƒeZ¥ ikWoj d`kWiksZjsæu (NTPC) ds`}kjk gLrk”fjr d`jkjkÍ ds` vuqlkjHkjr eÍ fofHUu U;wD¥h;j ikWoj I¥kaV¥xkus ds` f¥, la;qâ` m»e Lƒkfirfd`;k tk,xk\ ;fn ,slk lEHo gks


tkrk gS] rks bu lHh LƒkiukvkÍ d`ksvfuok;Zr# fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`lvf|fu;e ds` ≠sèodZ` eÍ d`ke d`jukiÈMsxk=1. vkS»ksfxd` fookn vf|fu;e\2. ,d`kf|d`kj rƒk vojks|d`

O;kikfjd` O;ogkj vf|fu;e\3. ,VkWfed` ,uthZ vf|fu;e\(A) dsò¥ 1 (B) dsò¥ 2(C) dsò¥ 3 (D) 1, 2 o 3 lHh(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

12. tSlk fd` ge lHh tkurs gß fd` T;knk-ls-T;knk nsæ/laLƒk,a vc ud`nh–jfgr¥sunsu d`j jgh gß vkSj rnuqlkj cßd`kÍus blds` f¥, cktkj eÍ d`bZ u, mRiknmrkj fn, gß\ fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulkud`nh–jfgr ¥su-nsu d`k mRikn gS`=(A) dsò¥ ATM d`kMZ(B) dsò¥ ∂s`fMV d`kMZ(C) dsò¥ ^hisM d`kMZ(D) dsò¥ MsfcV d`kMZ(E) lHh ud`nh–jfgr ¥su-nsu mRikngß

13. ekpZ 2009 eÍ Hkjr ds` loksZPpm»ksxifr;kÍ d`ks lEcksf|r d`jrs le;Hkjr ds` ^|kuea(h us Hkjrh; fjtoZcßd` d`ks C;kt njkÍ d`ks vkSj dèd`jus ds` f¥, d`gk\ fuEuf¥f[r eÍ lsfd`l ·fdù‚ d`kj.·.kÍ‚ ls ^|kuea(hus] tks Lo;a ,d` vƒZækL(h gß] Hkjrh;fjtoZ cßd` d`ks ;g l¥kg nh=1. fo'o d`h lHh cÈMh vƒZO;oLƒk,a

lad`V d`h fLƒfr ls xqtj jgh gß\^|kuea(h pkgrs gß fd` Hkjrh;vƒZO;oLƒk d`ks cpkus ds` f¥,Hkjrh; fjtoZ cßd` fuokjd` mik;d`jÍ\

2. Hkjr eÍ cktkj eÍ ^pqj ek(k eÍud`nh gS] ¥sfdù ¥sus ok¥s ugÓ gß\

3. nsæ eÍ orZeku eÍ eqnzkLœ`hfrvis”kÎ`r fup¥s Lrj ij gß\

(A) dsò¥ 1(B) dsò¥ 2(C) dsò¥ 2 o 3 nksukÍ(D) dsò¥ 3(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

14. v[ckjkÍ eÍ Nih fjiksVksÛ ds` vuqlkjHkjr us … … … d`ks |zqo ,MΩokaLM¥kbV gsf¥d`kWIVj (ALH) d`k vkiwfrZd`jus ds` d`jkj ij gLrk”j fd`, gß\(A) ekWfjæl (B) ckaX¥knsæ(C) usik¥ (D) ftEckCos(E) fo;ruke

15. fiN¥s 12 eghukÍ eÍ ftleÍ ukVd`h;rcnh¥h vkbZ gS] ,sls Hkjr ds` phuhds` cktkj d`h orZeku fLƒfr ds` ckjseÍ fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls D;k lR; gS/gß=1. êq[ phuh fu;kZrd` Hkjr] ?js¥w

vko';d`rk d`h iwfrZ ds` f¥, vktgrkæiwoZd` vk;kr d`h vksj ns[jgk gS\

2. ?js¥w d`herÍÍ 60–70% cÈ< xbZgß vkSj jkgr ds` vklkj d`gÓutj ugÓ vkrs gß\

3. orZeku fLƒfr xUus ds` œ`l¥ ”s(eÍ vR;f|d` fldq`ÈMu ds` d`kj. gS\

(A) dsò¥ 1(B) dsò¥ 2(C) dsò¥ 3(D) 1, 2 vkSj 3 lHh(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

16. gk¥ gh d`h fjiksVksÛ ds` vuqlkj] nsæd`h ^fr O;fâ` vk; 2008–09 ds`nkSjku cÈ<h gS\ orZeku ^frO;fâ` vk;D;k gS`= ¥xHx ………

(A) 15,000 :\ (B) 33,000 :\(C) 40,000 :\ (D) 23,000 :\(E) 53,000 :\

17. ,d` êq[ fo®h; lekpkj-i( usHkjr d`h orZeku vkfƒZd` fLƒfr ds`ckjs eÍ f¥[rs le; f¥[k] ∏Î`f"”s( d`h lEHkouk ls vkækokn d`htxg curh gßπ\ bld`k okLro eÍ D;kvƒZ gS= [lokZf|d` mfpr d`ƒu·ukÍ‚d`ks pqfu,]

1. Î`f" ”s(] tks Hkjrh; vƒZ-O;oLƒk eÍ d`ksbZ egRoiw.Z Hwfed`kvnk ugÓ d`j jgk ƒk] vc rsthls vkSj egRoiw.Z <ax ls cÈ<jgh gS\

2. Î`f" ”s( vƒZO;oLƒk eÍ d`ksbZ cÈMhHwfed`k vnk ugÓ d`jsxk D;kÍfd`bld`h ^xfr vc Hh cgqr |hehgS\

3. ljd`kj d`ks Î`f" ”s( ds` f¥,d`ksbZ cwLV–vi–iSds`t nsus d`htÔjr ugÓ gS D;kÍfd` bl o"Zblds` larks"tud` jgus d`hlEHkouk gS\

(A) dsò¥ 1 (B) dsò¥ 2(C) dsò¥ 3 (D) ;k rks 1 ;k 3(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

18. cßd`jkÍ vkSj loksZPp m»ksxifr;kÍ ds`lEes¥u d`ks lEcksf|r d`jrs gq,^|kuea(h us c;ku fn;k fd` ∏mRiknd`

vko';d`rkvkÍ ds` f¥, ?js¥w )`.ôkg leqfpr ¥kxr ij cuk, j[ukgksxk\π bld`k okLro eÍ D;k vƒZgS= ·lcls mfpr d`ƒu pqfu,‚%1. cßd`kÍ d`ks vius tek vk|kj d`ks

vkSj cÈ<kuk pkfg, vkSj m»ksx d`kscgqr gh dè ¥kxr d`k )`. nsukpkfg, ftls bld`h vR;f|d`vko';d`rk gS\

2. cßd`kÍ d`ks viuh m|j njkÍ d`ks urks vkSj vf|d` ?Vkuk pkfg,] ugh tekvkÍ d`h njkÍ d`ks cÈ<kukpkfg,] D;kÍfd` blls nsæ ds`fo®h;/eqnzk cktkj eÍ xEHhjvlarq¥u iSnk gks ld`rk gS\

(3) cßd`kÍ d`ks ;g ns[uk pkfg, fd`m»ksxkÍ d`ks )`. lEcU|h ekun≥MkÍd`ks dètksj fd`, fcuk ogu ;ksX;¥kxr ij d`kœ`h ek(k eÍ )`.mi¥C| d`jk;k tk,\

(A) dsò¥ 1(B) dsò¥ 2(C) dsò¥ 3(D) dsò¥ 1 vkSj 2 nksukÍ(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

19. ,d` êq[ fo®h; lekpkj-i( us gk¥eÍ ,d` fjiksVZ Nkih ftleÍ ;g d`gkx;k fd` ‘ljd`kj dq`N ”s(kÍ d`hleL;kvkÍ ds` ckjs eÍ tkxÔd` gSfoæs"d`j tgk∑ fu;kZr ij fuHZjrkvf|d` ƒh\’ Hkjr d`h orZeku vkfƒZd`fLƒfr ds` lk|kj. Ôd`ku d`ks ÷;kueÍ j[rs gq, vki bl d`ƒu d`h D;kO;k“;k d`jÍxs= [lokZf|d` mfprd`ƒu·ukÍ‚ d`ks pqfu,]

1. eq“;r# fu;kZr ^;kstukÍ ds` f¥,mRiknu d`jus ok¥s m»ksx d`hfLƒfr bl le; vPNh ugÓ gSvkSj mls ljd`kjh lgk;rk d`htÔjr gS\

2. d`Pps ek¥ d`k vk;kr d`j^kslsLM ek¥ fu;kZr d`jus ok¥sm»ksx d`h fLƒfr vktd`¥ cgqr[jkc gS\ ljd`kj mUgÍ ennd`juh pkgrh gS] rkfd` os blfLƒfr ls ckgj vk,a\

3. Hkjrh; fu;kZrkÍ d`h fLƒfr d`HhHh vPNh ugÓ ƒh vkSj bl o"Zmud`h fLƒfr cnrjhu gS\ ljd`kj;g tkurh gS] fdÙrq lgk;rk ug˝Ód`j ld`rh gS\

(A) dsò¥ 1 (B) dsò¥ 2(C) dsò¥ 3 (D) 1 vkSj 3 nksukÍ(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ


20. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSu vUrjkZÆV_h;“;kfr ^kIr vƒZækL(h gS vkSj ;ggk¥ gh eÍ lekpkjkÍ eÍ ƒk`=(A) tkWu d`h(B) ikW¥ ∂q`xeSu(C) fud`ks¥l ljd`ksth(D) eqgEen ,¥cjns;h(E) eqgEen uæhn

21. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk d`j dsÙnzljd`kj }kjk ugÓ ¥xk;k x;k gS=(A) lhek æqYd` (B) d`kWiksZjsV d`j(C) Hw–jktLo (D) vk;-d`j(E) vk;-d`j ij vf|Hkj

22. Hkjr eÍ ig¥h ckj lsok d`j o"Z………… eÍ ¥kxw fd`;k x;k ƒk\(A) 1990–91 (B) 1991–92

(C) 1994–95 (D) 1980–81

(E) 2000–01

23. xzhu gkml xSlkÍ ds` ekuhV¯jx ds` f¥,fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l nsæ us fo'ods` ig¥s mixzg d`k ^”si. fd`;k ƒk=(A) USA (B) fczVsu(C) tkiku (D) phu(E) Hkjr

24. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l nsæ us viusnsæt mixzg ‘vksfeM’ d`ks œ`jojh2009 eÍ ^”sfir fd`;k ƒk=(A) Lisu (B) vkLV_sf¥;k(C) rqd`hZ (D) phu(E) bZjku

25. Hkjr ljd`kj us vk;-d`j foHkx d`ksviuk dsÙnzhÎ`r IT ^ksls¯lx foHkx……… eÍ Lƒkfir d`jus d`h vuqefrnh gS\(A) cax¥kSj (B) psUubZ(C) eqEcbZ (D) d`ks¥d`krk(E) gSnjkckn

26. lekpkj-i(kÍ d`h fjiksVksÛ ds` vuqlkj]gk¥ gh eÍ ∏3G lsok,aπ vkjEH d`jMTNL, Hkjr eÍ bls vkjEH d`jusok¥k ^ƒe Vs¥hd`kWe vkWijsVj cu x;kgS\ 3G eÍ ‘G’ d`k iwjk Ôi D;k gS=(A) Global (B) Generation

(C) Growth (D) Gravity


27. Hkjr us gk¥ gh eÍ fuEuf¥f[r eÍ lsfd`l nsæ ds` lkƒ d`jkj fd`;k gS] rkfdòg mlls ;wjsfu;e d`k vk;kr d`jlds`=(A) phu (B) VΩ;wuhfæ;k

(C) czkth¥ (D) rkboku(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

28. fo'o vkfƒZd` eap d`h cSBd` tuojh–œ`jojh 2009 eÍ ……… eÍ vk;ksftrgqbZ ƒh\(A) nkoksl(B) czkfl¥h;k(C) ok¯æxVu DC

(D) ¥anu(E) Vksfd`;ks

29. xsg∑w d`h jch œ`l¥ ds` f¥, Hkjrljd`kj }kjk ?ksf"r U;wure leƒZuewY; D;k gS=(A) 900 :\ fDoaV¥(B) 950 :\ fDoaV¥(C) 1,000 :\ fDoaV¥(D) 1,080 :\ fDoaV¥(E) 1,200 :\ fDoaV¥

30. gk¥ gh eÍ vkjEH ∏ifj;kstuk Luks¥siMZπ d`h êq[ foæs"rk,a fuEu-f¥f[r eÍ ls D;k gS/gß=1. Hkjr d`h fofæÆV ^kÎ`frd`

|jksgj vkSj cgqr ˜∑ps Lƒ¥kÍij jgus ok¥s oU;thou d`hlqj”k vkSj mUgÍ cpk, j[us ds`f¥, ;g vkjEH d`h xbZ gS\

2. ;g ifj;kstuk nf”. |zqo ij ,d`vkSj Lƒk;h gkbZVsd` ¥Sc cukusds` f¥, vkjEH d`h xbZ gS\

3. fgek¥; ”s( eÍ ik, tkus ok¥sfge phrs] ftuds` ¥qIr gks tkusd`k H; gS] mUgÍ cpkus d`h ;g;kstuk gS] vkSj dq`N ugÓ\

(A) dsò¥ 1(B) dsò¥ 2(C) dsò¥ 3(D) dsò¥ 1 vkSj 3 nksukÍ(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

31. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk nsæ fo'od`h rhljh lcls cÈMh vƒZO;oLƒk cux;k gS=(A) czkth¥ (B) Hkjr(C) phu (D) tkiku(E) Ôl

32. lqJh tksgkuk flxqjnjnks®hj us……… d`h ig¥h efg¥k ^|kuea(hd`k inHkj l∑Hk¥k gS\(A) czkth¥ (B) vkbl¥S≥M(C) isÔ (D) U;wth¥S≥M(E) VΩ;wuhfæ;k

33. Hkjr ljd`kj us fud`V HfoÆ; eÍvf[¥ Hkjrh; vk;qfoZKku laLƒku(AIIMS) tSls nks vkSj laLƒkuLƒkfir d`jus d`k fu.Z; f¥;k gS\ ;snks u, laLƒku ……… eÍ Lƒkfirfd`, tk,axs\(A) if'pe caxk¥ vkSj m®j ^nsæ(B) gfj;k.k vkSj iatkc(C) iatkc vkSj rfe¥ukMq(D) rfe¥ukMq vkSj vka|z ^nsæ(E) xqtjkr vkSj egkjkÆV_

34. fn¥hi V_kWœ`h d`k lEcU| ……… ds`[s¥ ls gS\(A) gkWd`h (B) cSMfeUVu(C) œq`Vck¥ (D) ¥kWu Vsful(E) f∂`ds`V

35. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSu ljLorhlEeku 2008 d`k fotsrk gS=(A) xq¥tkj(B) uhnk œ`t¥h(C) Jh¥k¥ æqD¥(D) xks¯on feJk(E) ¥{eh uanu cksjk

36. btjkb¥ eÍ gk¥ gh eÍ gq, vke pqukods` ckn fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSu ogk∑d`k u;k ^|kuea(h gS`=(A) ¥hcj eSu(B) ftfi f¥fouh(C) fæekWu isjsl(D) cßtkfeu usrkU;kgq(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

37. f∂`ds`V ds` bfrgkl eÍ fuEuf¥f[r eÍls d`kSu lcls vf|d` fods`V ¥sus ok¥kf[¥kÈMh gS= ·ODI vkSj VsLV f∂`ds`VnksukÍ eÍ‚(A) ofle v∂è(B) vfu¥ daq`c¥s(C) LVhœù Œ¥s¯ex(D) æsu okuZ(E) eqƒS;k eqj¥h|ju

38. Hkjr ds` jkÆV_ifr }kjk xfBr fuEu-f¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk vk;ksx] dsÙnzvkSj jkT; ljd`kj ds` chp d`j vk;ds` foHktu d`k fu.Z; ¥srk gS=(A) dsÙnzh; fof| vk;ksx(B) ljd`kjh dèZpkfj;kÍ ds` f¥, osruvk;ksx(C) ^æklfud` lq|kj vk;ksx(D) ;kstuk vk;ksx(E) fo® vk;ksx


39. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSu ∏xksYMu X¥ksciqjLd`kj 2009π thrus ok¥k ig¥kHkjrh; gS=(A) fæodqèkj æekZ(B) vuq ef¥d`(C) td`hj gqlSu(D) ,\ vkj\ jgeku(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

40. egsæ Hwifr ds` lkƒ lkfu;k fetkZ usfuEuf¥f[r Vsful eSpkÍ eÍ ls d`kSulkfeDLM McYl thrk gS=(A) US vksiu 2009(B) vkLV_sf¥;k vksiu 2009(C) nf”. v≠`hd`k Vsful vksiu2009(D) ATP ps¥Ítj Vsful pÍfi;ufæi2009(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

41. ge vDlj v[ckjkÍ/if(d`kvkÍ eÍfonsæh eqnzk cktkj d`h xfrfof|;kÍ ds`ckjs eÍ cÈ<rs gß\ fuEuf¥f[r eÍ bld`k/blds` êq[ d`k;Z D;k gS/gß=1. ∂`; æfâ` d`k ?js¥w ls fonsæh

cktkj eÍ varj.\2. fonsæh O;kikj ds` f¥, )`.

mi¥C| d`jkuk\3. fonsækÍ ls lksuk [jhnus d`k

vf|d`kj] D;kÍfd` vc Hh cgqrls nsæ Lo.Z ekud`kÍ ij d`ked`jrs gß\

(A) dsò¥ 1(B) dsò¥ 2(C) dsò¥ 3(D) dsò¥ 1 vkSj 2 nksukÍ(E) dsò¥ 2 vkSj 3 nksukÍ

42. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSuls f[¥kÈMh ustuojh 2009 eÍ vk;ksftr jkÆV_h;æw¯Vx pßfi;ufæi thrh gS=(A) vfHuo fcUnzk(B) vksEd`kj ¯lg(C) xqj^hr ¯lg(D) vat¥h Hkxor(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

43. fd`rkc ∏VekZbVΩl bu fn V_s¯MxflLVeπ d`k ¥s[d` fuEuf¥f[r eÍ lsd`kSu gS`=(A) ,e\ ,l\ Lokehukƒu(B) txnhæ Hxorh(C) tloar ¯lg(D) ,e\ ps¥ifr jko(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

44. gk¥ gh eÍ Hkjr ljd`kj us |u æks|ufo|s;d` 2009 isæ fd`;k\ bl fo|s;d`ds` rgrΩ] vijk| gksus vkSj ds`l ntZgksus ds` ckn ifjlj d`h r¥kæh ¥susd`k vf|d`kj fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l,tÍlh d`ks gS=(A) vk;-d`j foHkx(B) Hkjrh; fjtoZ cßd` d`k lrdZ`rkfoHkx(C) ôrZu funsæk¥;(D) dsÙnzh; vUos". C;wjks(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

45. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk/d`kSulsjktd`ks"h; ?kVs ds` ?Vd` gS/gß`=1. ctV ?kVk2. cktkj m|kj3. ^|kuea(h jkgr d`ks" ls fd`;k

x;k O;;(A) dsò¥ 1(B) dsò¥ 2(C) dsò¥ 3(D) 1, 2 vkSj 3 lHh(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

46. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l V_kWœ`h/dì d`klEcU| gkWd`h ds` [s¥ ls gS=(A) MchZ (B) vkxk [ku dì(C) eMsZd`k (D) foth V_kWœ`h(E) jksolZ dì

47. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulh Hkjr ljd`kj}kjk vkjEH d`h xbZ d`Y;k. ;kstukvkÍeÍ ls ,d` ugÓ gS=(A) xzke vukt cßd` ;kstuk(B) lEiw.Z xzkeh. jkstxkj ;kstuk(C) vUuiw.kZ ;kstuk(D) e÷;kÕ Hkstu ;kstuk(E) Hkjr fuekZ. ;kstuk

48. )`. fu;a(. d`k fuEuf¥f[r eÍ lsd`kSulk lk|u/ mik; Hkjrh; fjtoZcßd` ds` gkƒ eÍ gS=1. fMLd`kmaV vkSj C;kt njkÍ d`ks

?Vkuk/cÈ<kuk\2. êq[ Î`f" mRiknkÍ d`k U;wure

leƒZu ewY; cÈ<kuk\3. okf.fT;d` cßd`kÍ }kjk j[h xbZ

U;wure vkjf”r ud`n fuf| d`ks?Vkuk/cÈ<kuk\

(A) dsò¥ 1(B) dsò¥ 2(C) dsò¥ 3(D) dsò¥ 1 vkSj 3 nksukÍ(E) dsò¥ 2 vkSj 3 nksukÍ

49. iqLrd` ∏M_hEl ≠`kWe ekbZ œ`knj # ,LVksjh vkWœ` jsl ,≥M bugsfjVsUlπ d`k¥s[d` fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSu gS=(A) cjkd` vksckek(B) tkWu bokuΩl vk±k feYl(C) usYlu eaMs¥k(D) MSuh ckW;¥(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

50. xzkeh. Hkjr eÍ ¯lpkbZ lqfo|kvkÍ ds`vf|d` lq|kj ds` f¥, fuEuf¥f[r eÍls d`kSulk d`k;Z∂è vkjEH fd`;k x;kƒk=(A) jkÆV_h; lkekftd` lgk;rk d`k;Z-∂è(B) xjhckÍ ds` f¥, fd`vkWLd` d`kfuekZ.(C) lEiw.Z xzkeh. jkstxkj ;kstuk(D) vUuiw.kZ ;kstuk(E) jkÆV_h; okVjæsM fod`kl d`k;Z∂è

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● E-mail : [email protected] ● Website : www.upkar.in

ijh”k frfƒ30 vxLr] 2009



vka|zk cßd` ^kscsæujh vkWœ`hllZ ijh{kk] 5-7-2009 d`k g¥ iz'u-i(

1. Hkjr ljd`kj us dìkl ij vk;kræqYd` lekIr d`jus d`k vkSj mlds`fu;kZr ij fn, tkus ok¥s ^ksRlkguokil gksus d`k fu.Z; f¥;k gS\ bllsHkjr ds` dìkl cktkj ij D;k ^HkoiÈMsxk`=1. vf|d`-ls-vf|d` O;kikjh dìkl

d`k vk;kr d`j ik,axs] D;kÍfd`ml ij vk;kr æqYd` ugÓ gS

2. nsæh cktkj eÍ dìkl d`h d`herÍdè gks tk,axh

3. vf|d`-ls-vf|d` fd`lku vcdìkl mxkus ¥xÍxs


2. fo®h; lekpkj-i(kÍ d`h fjiksVksÛ ds`vuqlkj CCEA us cgqr ls F D I^Lrko gk¥ gh eÍ ikl fd`, gß\CCEA d`k iwjk Ôi D;k gS`=(A) Cabinet Committee on Eco-nomic Affairs(B) Congress Committee onEconomic Affairs(C) Cabinet Committee onEmergency Accounts(D) Clearance Committee onExport Accounts


3. foÆ.qxÈ< fii¥d`ksVh gkbM¥ ikojifj;kstuk fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l unhij fod`flr d`h tk jgh gS =(A) xaxk (B) v¥dùank(C) ;equk (D) lkcjerh(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

4. cktkj d`h ô~f®;kÍ eÍ fujadq`æ mrkj-pÈ<ko vkSj fo'oHj eÍ cÈ<rh gqbZd`herkÍ ds` ckotwn dq`N nsæ dq`N cÈMsnsækÍ ls IT vkSj BPO lsokvkÍ ds`ckÌlzksrhd`j. d`k d`kjksckj gfƒ;kuseÍ leƒZ ƒs\ bl gsrq 2008-09 ds`nkSjku fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls lokZf|dìlanhnk jkÆV_ d`kSulk ƒk =(A) phu (B) nf”. d`ksfj;k(C) Hkjr (D) czkth¥(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

5. eksckb¥ lcΩL∂`kbclZ d`ks fcuk uEcjeÍ ifjorZu ds` ,d` lsok ^nkrk d`kscn¥d`j nwljs d`h lsok ¥sus nsrh gSml lqfo|k d`ks ˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙ d`grs gß\(A) ^ksVsDVsfcf¥Vh(B) iksVZsfcf¥Vh(C) ^kseksVsfcf¥Vh(D) ifeZ,fcf¥Vh(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

6. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulh vƒZO;oLƒkfo'o d`h ^ƒe 10 vƒZO;oLƒkvkÍ eÍls ,d` ugÓ gS =(A) ;w\,l\,\ (B) tkiku(C) teZuh (D) phu(E) nf”. v≠`hd`k

7. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l cßd us ¥[u˜eÍ nsæ d`h ig¥h ‘dS`æ œS`DVjh’ [ks¥hgS tks ml ”s( eÍ viuh lHh æk[kvkÍvkSj ATMs d`ks d`jÍlh uksV tkjhd`jsxh =(A) cßd` vkWÈœ` bafM;k(B) cßd` vkWÈœ` cÈMkSnk(C) Hkjrh; LVsV cßd`(D) ;wfu;u cßd` vkWÈœ` bafM;k(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

8. vDlj ge v[ckjkÍ eÍ iÈ<rs gß fd`Hkjrh; fjtoZ cßd` us LAF ds vUrxZrdq`N njkÍ/vuqikrkÍ eÍ laæks|u fd`;k gS\LAF d`k iwjk Ôi D;k gS =(A) Legal Adjustment Facility

(B) Liquidity AdjustmentFacility

(C) Longterm AchievementFacility

(D) Legal Adjustment Formality


9. dsÙnz ljd`kj }kjk vkjEH d`h xbZ vkevkneh chek ;kstuk (AABY) ds` ckjseÍ fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk/ d`kSulsd`ƒu lgh gS/gß =1. ;g ;kstuk vkSj ,d` d`jksÈM

fgrkf|d`kfj;kÍ d`ks] flrEcj 2009ds` var rd`] ækfe¥ d`jus ds`f¥, cukbZ xbZ gS

2. ;g ;kstuk] jkÆV_h; xzkeh.jkstxkj xkjaVh vf|fu;e ds`vUrxZr d`ke ds` f¥, vkus ok¥hefg¥kvkÍ d`ks chek lqj”k mi¥C|d`jkus ds` f¥, ?ksf"r d`h xbZ ƒh\

3. bl ;kstuk ds` vUrxZr] dsÙnzljd`kj lkjk ^hfe;e ogu d`jrhgS tks ^fro"Z ^fr fgrkf|d`kjh¥xHx 6,000 :\ gS\


10. 2009-10 ds` f¥, dsÙnz ljd`kj ds`varfje ctV ds` vuqlkj] Hkjrljd`kj ds` fofHUu êq[ d`k;Z∂èkÍ ds`f¥, ¥xHx 1,31,000 d`jksÈM :\vkoafVr fd`, x, ƒs\ bueÍ ls ,d`fofæÆV d`k;Z∂è ds` f¥, 41,000d`jksÈM :\ fn, x, ƒs] D;kÍfd` nsæ ds`xzkeh. ”s(kÍ eÍ cqfu;knh lqfo|kvkÍ d`kfod`kl bld`k ¥{; ƒk\ ;g d`k;Z∂èd`kSulk gS =(A) jktho xka|h xzkeh. is; t¥feæu(B) xzkeh. jkstxkj xkjaVh ;kstuk(C) tokgj¥k¥ usgÔ ægjh uohd`j.;kstuk(D) jkÆV_h; xzkeh. LokLF; feæu(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

11. Hkjr ljd`kj vkSj Hkjrh; fjtoZcßd` }kjk fo®h; ”s( ewY;kadù ds`f¥, Lƒkfir lfefr d`k v÷;” fuEu-f¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSu ƒk =(A) MkW\ jkds`æ eksgu(B) MkW\ Mh\ lqCckjko(C) Jh ^.c eq[thZ(D) Jh ih\ fpnEcjeΩ(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

12. v[ckjkÍ eÍ ^d`kfær lekpkjkÍ ds`vuqlkj] 2008-09 ds` nkSjku Hkjr eÍ∂s`fMV d`kMksÛ d`k ^;ksx ¥xHx 8%dè gks x;k gS\ blds` êq[ d`kj.D;k gß`=1. d`kMZ dÈifu;kÍ }kjk ^Hkfjr

C;kt d`h ˜∑ph nj2. ∂s`fMV d`kMZ ds` ^;ksx lEcU|h

pwd` ds` Lrj eÍ o~f*3. ljd`kj d`h uhfr;k∑ cßd`kÍ }kjk u,

∂s`fMV d`kMZ ds vkjEH ds` f¥,NwV ugÓ nsrh gß



13. ehfM;k d`h fjiksVksÛ ds` vuqlkj] fiN¥sdq`N eghukÍ eÍ Hkjr ds` fu;kZr 13%dè gks x, gß\ bUgÍ cÈ<kus ds` f¥,dsÙnz ljd`kj us D;k d`ne mBk, gß =1. fu;kZr lao|Zu iw∑th ek¥ ;kstuk

ds` vUrxZr lhek æqYd` 5% ls?Vkd`j 3% d`j fn;k x;k gS\

2. gkƒ ls cus d`k¥hu] peÈMs vkSjdìÈMkÍ tSls ”s(kÍ ds` f¥, 325d`jksÈM :\ ds` foæs" ^ksRlkgukÍd`h ?ks".k d`h xbZ gS\

3. dsò¥ fu;kZr gsrq mRikfnr ek¥ij ls mRikn æqYd` iw.Zr# lekIrd`j fn;k x;k gS\

(A) dsò¥ 1 (B) dsò¥ 2(C) dsò¥ 3 (D) 1 vkSj 2 nksukÍ(E) 1, 2 vkSj 3 lHh

14. Hkjr d`k fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulkjkT; fo'o cßd` }kjk rS;kj fd`, x,fuosæ lwpd`kad` eÍ loksZPp Lƒku ijgS =(A) xqtjkr (B) egkjkÆV_(C) dùkZVd` (D) rfe¥ukMq(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

15. 2 v^S¥] 2009 d`ks ¥anu eÍ G-20fæ[j lEes¥u d`k vk;kstu gqvk ƒk\bleÍ fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulh?ks".k/?ks".k,∑ d`h xbZ ƒh/ƒÓ =1. oSf'od` vƒZO;oLƒk eÍ )`.]

fod`kl vkSj ukSd`fj;k∑ iqu#Lƒkfird`jus ds` f¥, US $ 1·1 fV_f¥;ud`k ^ko|ku fd`;k tk,xk\

2. VWkfDld` vkfLr;kÍ ls cßd`kÍ ds`j”. ds` f¥, O;kid` oSf'od`fofu;eu vkjEH fd`;k tk,xk\

3. IMF d`h lgk;rk ls ,d` fo®h;fLƒjrk eap d`h Lƒkiuk d`htk,xh\


16. Hkjr ljd`kj us gk¥ gh eÍ Hkjr eÍ¥xHx 3·6 d`jksÈM fd`lkukÍ d`ks65,300 d`jksÈM :\ d`h jkfæ eqgS;kd`jkbZ gS\ fd`lkukÍ d`ks bruh lkjhjkfæ forfjr d`jus d`k mˆs'; D;kƒk =(A) V_SDVj vkSj vU; gkb-Vsd` Î`f"eæhuÍ [jhnus ds` f¥, mUgÍ leƒZcukus(B) ;g mUgÍ )`. ekœ`h vkSj jkgriSds`t ds` Ôi eÍ nh xbZ gS

(C) vx¥h œ`l¥ ekSle ds` f¥,mUgÍ [kn vkSj vf|d` mit nsus ok¥smUur cht mi¥C| d`jkus(D) mUgÍ baVjusV lsok,∑ ^kIr d`jusds` f¥, lgk;rk d`jus vkSj Î`f"rdùhd`kÍ lEcU|h mud`k Kku v»rud`jus vkSj mUgÍ ubZ i*fr;k∑ viukuseÍ lgk;rk d`jus(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

17. ;ksftr ewY; d`j (VAT) ds` ckjs eÍfuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk lR; gS =1. ;g mRiknu ds` ^R;sd` pj. eÍ

mRikn ds` lkƒ tksÈMs x, ewY;ij ¥xk;k x;k miHksx d`j gS\

2. VAT dsÙnz ljd`kj }kjk ¥xk;ktkrk gS vkSj bld`k ,d` NksVklkfgLlk jkT; ljd`kj d`ks tkrk gS\

3. fjVs¥jkÍ ij vk; d`j d`k fu.Z;vc o"Z eÍ mud`h VAT d`holw¥h ds` vk|kj ij fd`;k tkrkgS\


18. Jh uthc jÈtkd` ˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙ ds` u,^|kuea(h gß\(A) E;kaekj (B) baMksusfæ;k(C) e¥sfæ…kk (D) ƒkbZ¥ßM(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

19. gk¥ gh eÍ Hkjr us ;wjksih; isVÍVvkWfœ`l ds lkƒ ,d` d`jkj ij gLrk”jfd`, gß\ ;g d`jkj fd`l ^d`kj gekjsnsæ ds` f¥, ¥kHd`j gksxk =1. ;g Hkjr d`ks vkS"f|;kÍ lEcU|h

vius ikjEifjd` Kku ds` laj”.eÍ enn d`jsxk\

2. Hkjr d`k ikjEifjd` Kku iqLr-d`k¥;] tks fMftV¥ Ôi eÍ gS]vc ;wjksih; isVÍV vkWfœ`l eÍisVÍV ijh”d`kÍ d`ks mi¥C| gksxk\

3. Hkjr d`ks viuh lHh ikjEifjd`vkS"f|;kÍ vkSj tÈMh-cwfV;kÍ d`kisVÍV nsus d`k vf|d`kj kIr gksxk\

(A) dsò¥ 1 (B) dsò¥ 2(C) dsò¥ 3 (D) ;s rhukÍ(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

20. ekpZ 2009 eÍ 21ok∑ vjc ¥hx fæ[jlEes¥u fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l nsæeÍ gqvk ƒk =(A) lñh vjc (B) bZjku(C) d`rj (D) ;w,bZ(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

21. jktLƒku ,Vksfed` ikoj LVsæu eÍmi;ksx gsrq gk¥ gh eÍ Hkjr us fuEu-f¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l nsæ ls 60 Vu;wjsfu;e d`k dùlkbueÍV ^kIr fd`;kgS =(A) ;w,l, (B) dùkMk(C) ≠`kal (D) nf”. d`ksfj;k(E) phu

22. Hkjr vkSj fp¥h gk¥ gh eÍ nksukÍ nsækÍds` chp eqŒr O;kikj d`h NwV nsus gsrqgS\ okLro eÍ bld`k vƒZ D;k gS =1. Hkjr fp¥h d`ks fp¥h Hkjr d`ks

d`ksbZ Hh mRikn csp ld`rk gS\2. Hkjr vkSj fp¥h nksukÍ ,d`-nwljs

d`ks ek¥ vkSj lsok,∑ cspÍxs] fdÙrqmld`k Hqxrku ek¥ d`h ,ot eÍfd`;k tk,xk\ bl ¥su-nsu eÍd`ksbZ ud`n Hqxrku ugÓ gksxk\

3. ;s nksukÍ pkgs ftl ek¥ d`k vk;kr;k fu;kZr d`jÍ] Hqxrku dsò¥;w,l MkW¥j eÍ fd`;k tk,xk vkSjdsò¥ ud`n ¥su-nsu gksxk\

(A) dsò¥ 1 (B) dsò¥ 2(C) dsò¥ 3 (D) 1 vkSj 2 nksukÍ(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

23. gk¥ gh eÍ ^d`kfær X¥ksc¥ gaxjbaMsDl ds` ckjs eÍ fuEuf¥f[r eÍ lsd`kSulk/d`kSuls d`ƒu lgh gS/gß =1. ;g baMsDl gj o"Z ;wukbVsM

usæUl oYMZ œw`M ^ksxzke (WFP)}kjk rS;kj fd`;k tkrk gS\

2. ;g fjiksVZ ds` vuqlkj fo'o d`h¥xHx 27% vYiiksf"r tu-la“;k Hkjr eÍ jgrh gS\

3. xzkeh. ”s(kÍ d`h rq¥uk eÍ ægjh”s(kÍ eÍ vYiiksf"r ¥ksxkÍ d`hla“;k vf|d` gS\


24. ekpZ 2009 eÍ fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`lm®j-iwohZ jkT; eÍ jkÆV_ifr æklu¥kxw fd`;k x;k ƒk =(A) uxk¥ßM(B) vle(C) v:.kp¥ ^nsæ(D) es?k¥;(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

25. ˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙ d`ks gjkd`j vj¯on HV usbankSj eÍ vk;ksftr 23oÓ jkÆV_h;cSMfeUVu pSfEi;ufæi thrh gS\(A) fuf[¥ d`kusVd`j


(B) ih\ xksihpan(C) uanq ukVsd`j(D) ih\ d`';i(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

26. MIG-35 ;q*d` foeku d`h fo'o d`hig¥h efg¥k ik;¥V fuEuf¥f[r eÍls d`kSu gS =(A) lqeu æekZ(B) lkSnkfeuh nsæeq[(C) d`LZVh ewj(D) fud`ks¥ ek¥pksoLd`h(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

27. nf”.-iwoZ ,fæ;kbZ jkÆV_ la?(ASEAN) d`k 14ok∑ fæ[j lEes¥ufuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l nsæ eÍvk;ksftr gqvk ƒk =(A) fo;ruke (B) E;kaekj(C) baMksusfæ;k (D) ƒkbZ¥ßM(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

28. gk¥ gh eÍ Hkjr us btjkb¥ ds` lkƒ,d` j”k lkSns ij gLrk”j fd`, gß\blds` ckjs eÍ fuEuf¥f[r eÍ lsd`kSulk/d`kSuls d`ƒu lR; gS/gß`=1. US $ 1·4 fcf¥;u d`h vfr Hkjh

d`her ij Hkjr btjkb¥ lsuohure ,;j fMœsÙl flLVe[jhnsxk\

2. uk¥ank eÍ 5 vk;q| I¥kaV d`k ,d`ladq`¥ Lƒkfir fd`;k tk,xk\

3. Hkjr d`ks felkb¥ vk∂è. lslajf”r d`jus ds` f¥, btjkb¥,d` leqnzh vkSj rV-vk|kfjrflLVe d`k fod`kl d`jsxk\


29. Jh eksxZu VhLokufxjkb ˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙ gß\(A) ftEckCos ds` u, jkÆV_ifr(B) ftEckCos ds` u, ^|kuea(h(C) ds`fu;k ds` u, jkÆV_ifr(D) ds`fu;k ds` u, ^|kuea(h(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

30. ekpZ 2009 eÍ vk;ksftr ICC efg¥kfo'o dì œ`kbuYl fuEuf¥f[r eÍ lsfd`l Vhe us thrk ƒk =(A) vkLV_sf¥;k (B) Hkjr(C) bax¥S≥M (D) U;wth¥S≥M(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

31. tSlkfd` ge lc ns[ ld`rs gß] fiN¥sdq`N o"ksÛ eÍ Hkjr eÍ Î`f" d`kjksckj

d`h ^Î`fr eÍ cgqr ifjorZu gqvk gS\;g blf¥, fd` ¥ksxkÍ d`h [ku-ikud`h vknr eÍ cn¥ko vk;k gS\ ;scn¥ko D;k gß =1. œ`¥] lCth] eN¥h vkSj ek∑lkgkj

tSlh mPp ewY; d`h [k» lkexzhd`k miHksx cÈ< x;k gS\ vr#fd`lku bud`h vksj ÷;ku ds`fUnzrd`jus ¥xs gß\

2. ^kslsLM [k» vkSj jsMh-Vq-bZVœw`M d`h ek∑x cÈ< xbZ gS\ vr#,xzks-fctusl ,d` vkd`"Zd`fod`Yi cu x;k gS\

3. vkuqoafæd` Ôi ls vkæksf|rcht Hjiwj œ`l¥ nsus ¥xs gßvkSj bld`k 60% ^kslsLM [k»ds` Ôi eÍ Lƒkuh; vkSj fonsæhcktkjkÍ eÍ fcd`rk gS\


32. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk nsæ] tksgk¥ gh eÍ lekpkjkÍ eÍ ƒk] æa?kbZd`ksvksijsæu laxBu d`k lnL; ugÓgS`=(A) jfæ;k (B) Hkjr(C) phu (D) fd`jfxLrku(E) rkftfd`Lrku

33. ifj;kstuk 2011 ds` vUrxZr] vkW¥bafM;k œq`Vck¥ œs`Mjsæu fuEuf¥f[reÍ ls fdù ^fr;ksfxrkvkÍ ds` f¥,2011 eÍ gksus ok¥s eSpkÍ ds` f¥,f[¥kfÈM;kÍ d`ks rS;kj d`j jgk gS =(A) vkW¯¥fiDl(B) ,fæ;u dì(C) FIFA fo'o dì(D) jkÆV_h; pSfEi;ufæi(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

34. fjiksVksÛ ds vuqlkj] dq N jkT; ljd`kjkÍus veksfu;e ukbV_sV vkSj mlds` vU;la;kstukÍ ds` [q¥s cktkj eÍ fo∂`; ij^frcU| ¥xk;k gS] D;kÍfd` dq`N ¥ksxbld`k crkSj foLœ`ksVd` ^;ksx d`jrsgß\ ,sls jlk;ukÍ ds` [q¥s fo∂`; ijfuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l vf|fu;e ds`rgrΩ ^frcU| ¥xk;k tk ld`rk gS =(A) foLœ`ksVd` inkƒZ vf|fu;e(B) ukd`ksZfVDl vf|fu;e(C) fn V_sM ,≥M epsZUMkbÈt vf|-fu;e(D) vfuÆVd`kjd` eknd` nzO; vf|-fu;e(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

35. iqLrd` ‘Œ¥kbV baVq fœ`;j’ ds` ¥s[d`fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSu gß`=(A) dSÌVu nsoh æj.(B) ,Mfej¥ foÆ.q Hkxor(C) MkW\ fd`j. csnh(D) Jh tloar ¯lg(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

36. fo'o ds` lHh cßd`kÍ eÍ i;Zos”h ekunaMd`h ppkZ vkSj d`k;kZUo;u d`jus gsrqvUrjkZÆV_h; eap fuEuf¥f[r eÍ lsd`kSulk gS =(A) ckls¥ lfefr(B) okf.fT;d` fof|;kÍ lEcU|h UNpkVZj(C) baVjusæu¥ cksMZ vkWœ` cßDl,≥M fœùkUl(D) fo'o O;kikj laxBu(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

37. dsÙnz ljd`kj }kjk ^;ksftr ‘vkfVZ-fœ`fl;¥ fjpktZ vkWœ` xzkmaM okVj ƒzwMx osYl bu gkMZ jkWd` ,fj;kt’;kstuk ds` d`k;kZUo;u eÍ fuEuf¥f[reÍ ls d`kSulk jkT; ^ƒe ∂èkad` ijgS =(A) e÷; ^nsæ(B) egkjkÆV_(C) dùkZVd`(D) rfe¥ukMq(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

38. gk¥ gh eÍ Lƒkfir ^fr;ksfxrk vk;ksxds` ckjs eÍ fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk/d`kSuls lR; gS/gß =1. tks ^ƒk,∑ LoLƒ d`kjksckj ^fr-

;ksfxrk d`k leƒZu ugÓ d`jrh gßmUgÍ jksdùs ds` f¥, vk;ksx d`hLƒkiuk d`h xbZ gS\

2. vk;ksx eÍ v÷;” lfgr ik∑plnL; gkÍxs\

3. vk;ksx d`ks ;g lqfuf'pr d`jukgS fd` fd`lh Hh d`kjksckjh ^frÆBkuds` fo®h; ifjpk¥u dq`N bus-fxus ¥ksxkÍ ds` gkƒkÍ eÍ ds`fUnzr ugks tk,a\


39. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l fnu Hkjr eÍ‘rEckdw` fojks| fnol’ euk;k tkrkgS =(A) 11 v^S¥ (B) 11 ebZ(C) 11 twu (D) 31 ebZ(E) 30 twu


40. ekpZ 2009 eÍ vk;ksftr jkÆV_h; efg¥kœq`Vck¥ pSfEi;ufæi œ`kbu¥·lhfu;lZ‚ fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l Vheus thrk gS =(A) ef.iqj (B) if'pe caxk¥(C) rfe¥ukMq (D) egkjkÆV_(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

41. xjhckÍ vkSj xzkeh.kÍ ds` mRƒku eÍ vius;ksxnku ds` f¥, gwoj esM¥ 2008iqjLd`kj ^nku d`jus ds` f¥, fuEu-f¥f[r eÍ ls fd`ls pquk x;k ƒk =(A) Jh jkgq¥ xka|h(B) MkW\ ,\ ih\ ts\ vCnq¥ d`¥ke(C) Jherh lksfu;k xka|h(D) MkW\ eueksgu ¯lg(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

42. ‘f∂`ds`V ekb LVkb¥’ fd`rkc d`k ¥s[d`fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSu gS =(A) lquh¥ xkoLd`j(B) jfo ækL(h(C) d`fi¥ nso(D) lfpu rÍnq¥d`j(E) lkSjo xkaxq¥h

43. cgqr ckj ge nsæ eÍ fofHUu ifj-;kstukvkÍ ds` f¥, ^R;” fonsæh fuosæds ckjs eÍ iÈ<rs gß\ ljd`kj tc foæs"r#Lo;a vius lalk|ukÍ ls fuf|;k∑ mi¥C|d`jk ld`rh gß] rks mls ^R;” fonsæhfuosæ ds` fopkj d`ks D;kÍ cÈ<kok nsukpkfg, =1. ;g nsæh fuosækÍ d`k vuqiwjd` gS

vkSj fuosæ vkSj cpr ds` chpds` varjk¥ d`ks iwjk d`jus ds` f¥,bls ojh;rk nh tkrh gS\

2. ^R;” fonsæh fuosæ csgrj vkSjmUur ^kS»ksfxd`h mi¥C| d`jkuseÍ lgk; d`jrk gS tks d`Hh-d`Hhnsæ eÍ mi¥C| ugÓ gksrh gS\

3. ;g u, jkstxkj voljkÍ d`kfuekZ. d`jrk gS\


44. Jh tsd`c Ètqek gk¥ gh eÍ lekpkjkÍ eÍƒs] D;kÍfd` muds` n¥ us muds` nsæ eÍvke pquko Hkjh cgqer ls thrk gS\Jh Ètqek fd`l nsæ ds` gß`=(A) vYthfj;k(B) ¥scuku(C) nf”. v≠`hd`k(D) osustq,¥k(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

45. tSlkfd` ge lc tkurs gß vYi-fod`flr jkT;kÍ ls cgqr ls ¥ksx crkSjÎ`f" Jfed` fofHUu ^xfræh¥ jkT;kÍeÍ LƒkukUrj. d`jrs gß\ Hkjr eÍ Î`f"d`h ,slh d`kSulh êq[ leL;k,∑ gßftuds` d`kj. ¥ksxkÍ d`k s viuh Lo;ad`h Hwfe NksÈM d`j fd`lh vU; ds` [sr/Hwfe eÍ crkSj Jfed` d`ke d`juk iÈMrkgS =1. ¯lpkbZ lqfo|kvkÍ d`k vHko]

Hwfe d`h dè mRiknd`rk vkSjvfuf'pr ekulwu\

2. fo®h; lgk;rk ^kIr njkÍ ij[kn vkfn d`h vuqi¥C|rk\

3. ,d`¥ œ`l¥ d`h [srh\(A) dsò¥ 1 (B) dsò¥ 2(C) dsò¥ 3 (D) ;s rhukÍ(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

46. gk¥ gh eÍ ,d` vUrjkZÆV_h; VwukZesUVthrus ok¥k ;qd`h Hkacjh ,d` ^fl*˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙ gS\(A) cSMfeUVu f[¥kÈMh(B) ærjat f[¥kÈMh(C) fiLrkS¥ æwVj(D) ¥kWu Vsful f[¥kÈMh(E) Vsc¥ Vsful f[¥kÈMh

47. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`ls gk¥ gh eÍ fn;kx;k iìJh iqjLd`kj ugÓ fe¥k gS`=(A) fiukt elkuh(B) ,s'o;kZ jk; cPpu(C) lksue dìwj(D) dqèkj lkuw(E) ,e\ ,l\ |ksuh

48. tSlkfd` ge vktd`¥ iÈ<rs gß] blle; fo'o d`h cgqr lh vƒZO;oLƒk,∑eanh ds` nkSj ls xqtj jgh gß\ d`ksbZvƒZO;oLƒk ‘eanh eÍ gS’ ,slk d`cd`gk tk ld`rk gS =1. ¥xHx lHh vkfƒZd` xfrfof|;kÍ

eÍ fxjkoV vkrh gS rc\2. tc eqnzkLœ`hfr d`h nj cgqr ˜∑ph

gks tkrh gS ;k eqnzkLœ`hfr f}vad`hgks tkrh gS\

3. tc cÈMs fo®h; ?ksVk¥s ;k dìVgksus ¥xrs gß\


49. O;kl lEeku ˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙ ds` ”s( eÍmRÎ`ÆVrk ds` f¥, fn;k tkrk gS\(A) fœ`Ye (B) lkfgR;

(C) u~R; (D) laxhr(E) foKku vkSj ^kS»ksfxd`h

50. ‘xzkeh. vukt cßd` Ld`he’ ds` ckjs eÍfuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk lR; gS =1. ^kÎ`frd` vkink d`h vof| ds`

nkSjku vƒok dèh ds` ekSle ds`nkSjku Hq[ejh ds f[¥kœ` lqj”k^nku d`jus ds` f¥, ;g ;kstukvkjEH d`h xbZ ƒh\

2. lw[k ô. ”s(kÍ] mÆ. vkSj æhre:Lƒ¥kÍ] vkfnoklh ”s(kÍ vkSjnqxZe igkÈMh ”s(kÍ tSls [k»kUud`h dèh ok¥s ”s(kÍ eÍ vuktcßd`kÍ d`h Lƒkiuk d`h xbZ gS\

3. xzke iapk;rÍ tks ig¥s xzkeh.vukt cßd` p¥k jgh ƒÓ vc osmUgÍ p¥kus ds` f¥, vf|Î`r ugÓgß\ blds` ctk; vc NGOs vkSjxk∑o eÍ SHGs d`ks ;g vf|d`kjfn;k x;k gS\


m®j O;k“;k lfgr

●●●



xqÈMxk∑o xzkeh. cßd` vkWœ`hllZ ijh{kk] 12-7-2009 d`k g¥ iz'u-i(

1. xjhch js[k ds` uhps jgus ok¥kÍ d`ksfct¥h d`k dùsDæu nsus d`k ^ksxzkefuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk gS =(A) MPLADS

(B) dq`Vhj T;ksfr(C) xaxk d`Y;k. ;kstuk(D) laxe ;kstuk(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

2. SEBI }kjk tkjh fd`, x, fnæk-funsZækÍ ds` vuqlkj] Lƒk;h [krk la“;k(PAN) fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`lds` f¥,vfuok;Z gS =(A) MheSV [krs(B) lHh cpr cßd` [krs(C) lHh vkokl )`. [krs(D) lHh pk¥w [krs(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

3. jkÆV_h; o~*koLƒk iÍæu ikus ds` f¥,]O;fDr d`h vk;q ˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙ ls dèugÓ gksuh pfkg,\(A) 50 o"Z (B) 55 o"Z(C) 58 o"Z (D) 60 o"Z(E) 65 o"Z

4. ge cgqr ckj v[ckjkÍ eÍ ^kƒfed`rk^kIr ”s( ds` ckjs eÍ iÈ<rs gß\ fuEu-f¥f[r eÍ ls fd`ls/fdÙgÍ ^kƒfed`rk-^kIr ”s( d`k/ds` [aM le>k tkrkgS/gß =1. Î`f"2. ¥?q m»ksx3. dìÈMk m»ksx(A) dsò¥ 1 (B) dsò¥ 2(C) dsò¥ 3 (D) 1, 2 ,oa 3 lHh(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

5. Hkjr eÍ tksrkÍ d`k vkSlr vkd`kj¥xHx 2 gSDVj ;k 5 ,d`ÈM gS\ bllslkekU;r# fd`lkukÍ d`ks fdù leL;kvkÍd`k lkeuk d`juk iÈMrk gS =1. bu [srkÍ ds` f¥, mfpr ¯lpkbZ

lqfo|k,∑ lEHo ugÓ gß\2. bu [srkÍ ds` f¥, oSKkfud` vkSj

mUur rdùhdÍ` cgqr eg∑xh gksrhgß\

3. blls mUgÍ d`ksbZ leL;k ugÓ gksrhgS\ ;s [sr vknæZ vkd`kj ds` gß\vr# lHh ^d`kj d`h mUuri*fr;kÍ d`k buds` f¥, ^;ksxfd`;k tk ld`rk gS\

(A) dsò¥ 1(B) dsò¥ 2 lgh gS(C) dsò¥ 3 lgh gS(D) 1 vkSj 2 nksukÍ lgh gß(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ lgh ugÓ gS

6. Î`f" Hwfe d`h mRiknd`rk eÍ fuEu-f¥f[r eÍ ls fd`ls ^kS»ksfxd`h; d`kjdèkuk tkrk gS =(A) vi;kZIr ¯lpkbZ lqfo|k,∑(B) tksr d`k vkd`kj(C) Hw-|~fr d`k iSVuZ(D) ”s( eÍ foi.u lqfo|kvkÍ d`k^d`kj(E) mi;qZDr lHh

7. d`bZ ckj v[ckjkÍ eÍ ge in ‘≠`hekdsZ V’ iÈ<rs gß\ bld`k vƒZ D;k gS =·lgh d`ƒu/ukÍ d`k pquko d`hft,\‚1. ;g ,d` cktkj gS ftleÍ d`herÍ

vkiwfrZ vkSj ek∑x ds` fu;ekÍ }kjklapkf¥r gksrh gß\

2. ≠`h ekdsZ`V eÍ ljd`kj ds` fd`lhfu;a(. fcuk phtÍ mi¥C| gksrhgß\

3. ,sls cktkjkÍ eÍ ek¥ VSfjœ` vkSjd`ksVk tSls ckÌ ^HkokÍ ls eqDrgksrk gS\


8. ig¥s ^R;sd` fo®h; laLƒk d`ks dsò¥,d` gh ^d`kj d`h fo®h; lsok d`jusnsuk lqjf”r le>k tkrk ƒk] fdÙrqvc cßd` æs;j csprs gß] chek dÈifu;k∑cß¯d`x lsok,∑ csprh gß\ bu u, fo®h;la¯iMukÍ d`ks cks¥pk¥ d`h Hk"k eÍ˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙ d`grs gß\(A) cgqjkÆV_h; dÈifu;k∑(B) fo®h; lqijekdsZ`V(C) cktkj fu;ked`(D) czkUM ôrZd`(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

9. vkfƒZd` fod`kl ds` f¥, Î`f" vkSjdq`Vhj m»ksx ds` mRiknukÍ d`k foi.uvR;f|d` egRoiw.Z gS\ xzkeh. mRiknukÍds` foi.u ds` f¥, fuEuf¥f[r eÍ lseq“;r# fd`l ij ÷;ku fn;k tkukpkfg, =(A) dsò¥ mfpr HaMkj. lqfo|k(B) dsò¥ mfpr |kj. ”erk(C) dsò¥ i;kZIr vkSj lLrh ifjogulqfo|k(D) dsò¥ e÷;LƒkÍ d`h vYi la“;kij(E) mi;qZDr lHh vko';d` gß

10. cgqr ls ¥ksx Î`f" etnwj ds` Ôi eÍd`ke d`jus ds` f¥, Hkjr ds` cgqr lsHkxkÍ d`h ;k(k d`jrs gß] D;kÍfd` v¥x-v¥x txg ij v¥x-v¥x etnwjhgS\ Hkjr eÍ Î`f" etnwjh d`k <k∑pk r;d`jokus ok¥k·¥s‚ ?Vd` fuEuf¥f[reÍ ls d`kSulk·ls‚ gS·gß‚ =1. tehu ls etnwjh d`k vuqikr

vƒkZrΩ vkd`kj foæs" d`h tksrij fu;ksftr ¥ksxkÍ d`h la“;k

2. tehu eÍ cksbZ tkus ok¥h œ`l¥d`k LoÔi\ [k»kUu ok¥h œ`l¥kÍds` f¥, vPNh etnwjh ugÓfe¥rh] tcfd` okf.fT;d` œ`l¥kÍij fe¥rh gS

3. b¥kds` d`k LoÔi] D;kÍfd` mPpmRiknd`rk ok¥s b¥kds` eÍ ˜∑phetnwjh fe¥rh gS vkSj dèmRiknd`rk ok¥s eÍ dè\

(A) 1 ,oa 2 nksukÍ(B) 1 ,oa 3 nksukÍ(C) dsò¥ 2(D) 1, 2 ,oa 3 lHh(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

11. Hkjrh; fo®h; O;oLƒk ds` <k∑ps d`ksd`bZ [aMkÍ eÍ ck∑Vk tk ld`rk gS\ fuEu-f¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk bu [aMkÍ eÍ lsugÓ gS =(A) vkS»ksfxd` fo®(B) Î`f" fo®(C) fod`klkRed` fo®(D) ljd`kjh fo®(E) oS;fDrd` fo®

12. œ`l¥ iSVuZ eÍ cn¥ko lEcU|h fuEu-f¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk/ls d`ƒu lghgS/gß =1. oS|fkud` vkSj ^æklfud` mik;kÍ

ls Hkjr ljd`kj œ`l¥ iSVuZ d`ks^Hkfor d`j ld`rh gS\


2. lkekU;r# œ`l¥ iSVuZ ”s( d`ht¥ok;q lEcU|h fLƒfr;kÍ ijfuHZj gksrk gS\

3. Hkjr ls 80% Î`f" mRiknkÍ d`kfu;kZr fd`;k tkrk gS vr# bllEcU| eÍ WTO d`h ærksÛ ijœ`l¥ iSVuZ fuHZj d`jrk gS\

(A) dsò¥ 1(B) dsò¥ 2(C) 1 vkSj 2 nksukÍ lgh gß(D) dsò¥ 2 vkSj 3 lgh gß(E) 1, 2 vkSj 3 lHh lgh gß

13. fgUnw vfoHDr ifjokj (HUF) dsèqf[;k d`ks ˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙ d`grs gß\(A) Lokeh (B) d`rkZ(C) HrkZ (D) vxzt(E) T;sÆBh

14. Hkjr d`k cß¯d`x m»ksx vkSj fo®h;”s( fiN¥s dq`N o"ksÛ eÍ d`kœ`h vkxsfud`¥ vk;k gS\ vaxzsth jkt ds` tekusls fojklr eÍ fe¥h Hkjrh; cßd`kÍ d`hfuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulh êq[ d`fe;k∑gß] ftuds` p¥rs Hkjr ljd`kj us1969 eÍ cßd`kÍ ds` jkÆV_h;d`j. d`kfu.Z; f¥;k vkSj mueÍ fœ`j ls d`bZlq|kj fd`, =1. cÈMs O;kolkf;d` xzgkÍ ds` funsæd`kÍ

d`k ijLij lEcU|\2. vƒZO;oLƒk ds` lkekftd` vkSj

vkfƒZd` Ôi ls egRoiw.Z ”s(kÍ d`ks)`. d`h dèh

3. vkfƒZd` fod`kl ds` egRoiw.Z d`k;Zd`ks lEHk¥us ds` f¥, ^fæf”rekuo c¥ d`h dèh\

(A) dsò¥ 1 (B) dsò¥ 2(C) dsò¥ 3 (D) 1 ,oa 2 nksukÍ(E) 1, 2 ,oa 3 lHh

15. lkekU;r# Hkjr ljd`kj us vkSjfoæs"r# Hkjrh; fjtoZ cßd` vkSj ukckMZus xzkeh. )`. mi¥C| d`jkus ds` f¥,,d` jkÆV_h; uhfr cukbZ ƒh\ fuEu-f¥f[r eÍ ls fdls bl jkÆV_h; uhfr d`k,d` mˆs'; ugÓ ekuk tk ld`rk gS =1. xzkeh. ”s( d`ks le; ij vkSj

vf|d` )`. ôkg lqfuf'prd`juk\

2. nsæ ds` ^R;sd` ”s( eÍ )`.lqfo|k,∑ mi¥C| d`jkuk rkfd`”s(h; vlUrq¥u u jgs\

3. nsæ eÍ vukSipkfjd`/xSj-laLƒkxr)`. ^.k¥h d`k laxfBr usVodZ`Lƒkfir d`juk\

(A) dsò¥ 1 (B) 1 vkSj 2 nksukÍ(C) dsò¥ 3 (D) 1 vkSj 3 nksukÍ(E) 1, 2 vkSj 3 lHh

16. Hkjr ljd`kj ds` Hkjr fuekZ. d`k;Z-∂è ds` vUrxZr fofHUu ”s(kÍ eÍ d`kjZokbZ^Lrkfor gS\ fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulkbueÍ ls ,d` ”s( ugÓ gS =(A) ¯lpkbZ(B) xzkeh. lÈMdÍ`(C) xzkeh. vkokl(D) xzkeh. t¥ vkiwfrZ(E) xzkeh. jkstxkj

17. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls ml d`kuwu d`k uked`kSulk gS] tks nsæ ds` nwj-njkt ds`”s(kÍ ds` xjhckÍ d`ks jkstxkj mi¥C|d`jkrk gS =(A) NREGA (B) POTA(C) FEMA (D) COFEPOSA(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

18. Hkjrh; fjtoZ cßd` fofHUu ewY;oxZds` flDds` vkSj uksV tkjh d`jrk gS\bl le; Hkjrh; fjtoZ cßd` fuEu-f¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l ewY;oxZ ds` flDds`tkjh ugÓ d`jrk gS =(A) 10 iSls (B) 20 iSls(C) 25 iSls (D) 50 iSls(E) 1·00 :i;k

19. cgqr ckj cß¯d`x ¥su-nsukÍ ds` eke¥seÍ geÍ ‘vius xzkgd` d`ks tkfu,’ infn[ tkrk gS\ Hkjrh; fjtoZ cßd` }kjkvius xzkgd` d`ks tkfu, fnæk-funsZætkjh fd`, tkus d`k fuEuf¥f[r eÍ lsêq[ mˆs'; d`kSulk gS =(A) csgrj xzkgd` lsok ^nku d`juk(B) euh ¥kW¯UM_x ij fu;a(. j[uk(C) vf|d`-ls-vf|d` ¥ksxkÍ d`ks vk;-d`j ds` nk;js eÍ ¥kuk(D) mPp ewY; ds` lkSnkÍ d`ks tYnhd`jokuk(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

20. 11oÓ iapo"hZ; ;kstuk ds` f¥,fu|kZfjr fofHUu ¥{;kÍ ds` ckjs eÍfuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk lgh ugÓgS = ·dq`¥ I¥ku vof| gS 2007-12)

(A) Î`f" ”s( eÍ 8% rd` o~f* d`htk,xh(B) GDP d`h o~f* nj d`ks cÈ<kd`j10% fd`;k tk,xk(C) 7 d`jksÈM ubZ ukSd`fj;k∑ iSnk d`htk,axh(D) lk”jrk nj d`ks cÈ<kd`j 80%fd`;k tk,xk

(E) fæf”r ;qokvkÍ eÍ csjkstxkjh dèd`h tk,xh

21. cgqr ckj dq`N œ`l¥kÍ ds` lUnHZ eÍgeÍ ‘GM’ in fn[ tkrk gS\ ‘GM’in d`k iwjk Ôi D;k gS =(A) Geographically Moderated

(B) Genetically Modified

(C) Globally Marketed

(D) Grown after Modifications


22. vDlj ge v[ckjkÍ eÍ in ‘IPO’ns[rs gß\ bld`k iwjk Ôi D;k gS =(A) Indian Public Offer

(B) Institutional Purchase Offer

(C) Industrial Purchase Order

(D) Indian Purchase Offer

(E) Initial Public Offer

23. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk jkÆV_h;xzkeh. LokLF; feæu (NRHM) d`kpkVZj ugÓ gS =1. NRHM d`ks mu 18 jkT;kÍ ij

foæs" ÷;ku nsuk gksxk] ftuds`¥ksd` LokLF; funsZækad` dètksjgß\

2. feæu eÍ pkjkÍ egkuxjkÍ eÍ,d`fjfM,fVM lksæ¥ gsYƒ ,fDV-foLV (ASHA) d`ks fu;qDr d`jusd`k ^ko|ku gS rfkd` ;s egkuxj2010 rd` iksf¥;ks] e¥sfj;k vkSjHIV la∂è. ls eqDr gks ldÍ`\

3. bld`k ¥{; LokLF; ds` ”s( eÍfuth ”s( ds` ^Hkoh ,d`hd`j.d`k gS rkfd` ljd`kj d`k cks>?Vd`j flœZ` uhfr fuekZrk ds`Lrj rd` d`k jg tk,\

(A) dsò¥ 1 (B) dsò¥ 2(C) 2 ,oa 3 nksukÍ (D) dsò¥ 3(E) 1 ,oa 3 nksukÍ

24. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`lus d`gk ƒk‘NksVk ¥{; vijk| gS’ =(A) tokgj¥k¥ usgÔ(B) ¥k¥ cgknqj ækL(h(C) Jherh bafnjk xka|h(D) MkW\ ,\ ih\ ts\ d`¥ke(E) MkW\ eueksgu ¯lg

25. cßd` ftl nj ij Hkjrh; fjtoZ cßd`d`ks m|kj nsrs gß] og ˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙ ds`Ôi eÍ tkuh tkrh gS\(A) CRR (B) PLR

(C) cßd` nj (D) REPO nj(E) SLR


26. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l uke d`klEcU| Hkjr eÍ chek d`kjksckj ls ugÓgS =(A) ctkt ,f¥;kaÈt(B) LIC

(C) GIC

(D) VkVk AIG

(E) GE euh

27. [s¥dw`n ds` ”s( eÍ mRÎ`ÆVrk ds` f¥,fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk iqjLd`kjfn;k tkrk gS =(A) d`kf¥nkl lEeku(B) ÷;kupan iqjLd`kj(C) Je ohj iqjLd`kj(D) ækafr LoÔi HVukxj iqjLd`kj(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

28. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk Hkjr eÍd`k;Zjr ,d` cßd` d`k uke ugÓ gS =(A) ;l (B) HDFC(C) VkVk (D) d`ksVd` efgUnzk(E) ,fDll

29. Lora(rk fnol ij fuEuf¥f[r eÍ lsd`kSu fnY¥h ds` ¥k¥ fd`¥s d`h ^kphjls jkÆV_ d`ks lEcksf|r d`jrk gS =(A) Hkjr ds` jkÆV_ifr(B) UPA v÷;”(C) ¥ksd` lHk v÷;”(D) Hkjr ds` ^|kuea(h(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

30. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`ls )`./fo® ^kIrd`jus d`h vukSipkfjd` i*fr ekuktkrk gS =(A) baVjusV cß¯d`x(B) æk[k d`k nkSjk(C) lkgwd`kjkÍ ds` ikl tkuk(D) Vs¥h cß¯d`x(E) ;s lHh

31. BRIC nsæ uked` oxZ eÍ d`kSulk nsæv”j ‘C’ fuÔfir d`jrk gS =(A) dùkMk (B) fp¥h(C) D;wck (D) ∂`ks,fæ;k(E) phu

32. ˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙ ds` ”s( eÍ d`k;Z-fuÆiknu ds`f¥, ukscs¥ iqjLd`kj ugÓ fn;k tkrkgS\(A) lkfgR; (B) HkSfrd`h(C) jlk;u (D) laxhr(E) fpfd`Rlk foKku

33. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l nsæ us HkjreÍ d`ksbZ egRoiw.Z fuosæ ugÓ fd`;k gS =

(A) tkiku (B) USA

(C) usik¥ (D) fczVsu(E) ≠`kal

34. ˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙ ds` [s¥ eÍ VΩosUVh-20 eSp[s¥s tkrs gß\(A) gkWd`h (B) œq`VckW¥(C) cSMfeUVu (D) Vsful(E) f∂`ds`V

35. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`ls I¥kfLVd` euhd`grs gß =1. ek∑x M_kŒV 2. ∂s`fMV d`kMZ3. MsfcV d`kMZ(A) dsò¥ 1 (B) dsò¥ 2(C) dsò¥ 3 (D) 2 vkSj 3 nksukÍ(E) 1, 2 vkSj 3 lHh

36. vfHusrk ækg:[ [ku us fuEuf¥f[reÍ ls fd`l fgUnh fœ`Ye eÍ gkWd`h d`kspd`h Hwfed`k fuHkbZ gS =(A) xqÔ(B) pd` ns bafM;k(C) vkse ækafr vkse(D) tc oh esV(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

37. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk jkÆV_SAARC d`k lnL; ugÓ gS =(A) ckaX¥knsæ (B) HwVku(C) usik¥ (D) ek¥fnOl(E) nf”. v≠`hd`k

38. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l laxBu/cßdùs ekb∂`ks fo® ds` ”s( eÍ ^æaluh;d`k;Z fd`;k gS vkSj iwoZ eÍ mls ukscs¥iqjLd`kj Hh fe¥k gS =(A) xzkeh. cßd` vkWœ` ckaX¥knsæ(B) CRY

(C) ASHA

(D) NABARD


39. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ,d` lkoZ-tfud` ”s( d`k ;wfuV/mi∂è/,tÍlhugÓ gS =(A) ECGC (B) SEBI

(C) SIDBI (D) ,fDll cßd`(E) BHEL

40. ;wjksih; la? us fuEuf¥f[r eÍ lsfd`ls ,d` d`kWeu d`jÍlh ds` Ôi eÍviuk;k gS =(A) MkW¥j (B) nhukj(C) ;su (D) islks(E) ;wjks

41. fofHUu ljd`kjh ,tÍfl;kÍ/laLƒkvkÍ d`ksHkjr ljd`kj d`h fofHUu uhfr;kÍ/fu.Z;kÍ d`ks ¥kxw d`jus d`h ftEesnkjhnh tkrh gS = Î`f"/^kƒfed`rk-^kIr”s( d`ks )`. nsus ds` ckjs eÍ uhfr;k∑fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulh æh"Z laLƒkcukrh gS =(A) ECGC (B) ukckMZ(C) UTI (D) IDBI cßd`(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

42. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSu ,d` [k»kUuugÓ gS =(A) xsgw∑ (B) pko¥(C) eDd`k (D) Tokj(E) dìkl

43. v[ckjkÍ eÍ ge vDlj ‘fo®h; lek-osæu’ ds` ckjs eÍ iÈ<rs gß\ okLro eÍbld`k vƒZ D;k gS = [lgh d`ƒu/ukÍd`ks pqfu,]

1. cßd`kÍ ds` fo¥; vkSj vtZu d`hNwV nh tk, rkfd` dsò¥ ƒksÈMsls cÈMs cßd`kÍ d`k vfLrRo gks vkSjos d`kjiksjsV ”s( d`h vko';d`-rkvkÍ d`ks iwjk d`jÍ\

2. æk[kvkÍ ds` usVodZ` d`k foLrkj,sls cÈ<k;k tk, fd` lekt ds`fuEu Lrj ds` ¥ksxkÍ d`ks Hh cßd`kÍ}kjk nh th jgh lsokvkÍ d`k ¥kHfe¥s\

3. ^R;sd` ukxfjd` d`ks chek lqj”kmi¥C| d`jkbZ tk, rkfd` lHhLoLƒ vkSj nh?kZ;q gkÍ\


44. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ohjrkiqjLd`kj ugÓ gS =(A) ohj p∂`(B) thou j”k ind`(C) væksd` p∂`(D) egkohj p∂`(E) ljLorh lEeku

45. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l m»ksx }kjklkekU;r# Hkjh ikuh d`k mi;ksx fd`;ktkrk gS`=(A) U;wD¥h;j ikWoj tujsæu I¥kaV(B) œ`kekZ m»ksx(C) isij m»ksx(D) phuh I¥kaV(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

æs" i~ÆB 328 ij


m»ksx O;kikj txrΩ

vkxkeh cßd` ih\ vks\] ,e\ ch\ ,\ vkfn ijh”kvkÍ ds` f¥, fo'ks" g¥ iz'u

1. Hkjr eÍ orZeku eÍ lkoZtfud` ”s( d`hfd`ruh dÈifu;kÍ d`ks uojRu d`k ntkZ^kIr gS =(A) 9 (B) 12(C) 15 (D) 18

2. rktk mi¥C| vk∑d`ÈMkÍ ds` vuqlkjHkjr ij dq`¥ fonsæh )`. nsæ ds`ld`¥ ?js¥w mRikn d`k ¥xHx fd`rus^frær gS =(A) 15 (B) 22(C) 31 (D) 37

3. ‘foÈtu-2015’ eÍ fd`l ”s( ds` f¥,vkxkeh 6 o"ksÛ ds` f¥, Ôijs[kfu|kZfjr d`h xbZ gS =(A) isV_ksf¥;e (B) nwjlapkj(C) js¥os (D) vkWVkseksckb¥

4. fd`l ægj eÍ th-8 d`k fæ[j lEes¥utq¥kbZ 2009 eÍ lEiUu gqvk ƒk =(A) ;sd`kVsfjucxZ(B) VksjaVks(C) ¥k’ ,fDo¥k(D) æeZ-v¥-æs[

5. Hkjrh; LVsV cßd` d`k Lƒkiuk fnolfd`l fnu euk;k tkrk gS =(A) 1 ebZ (B) 1 twu(C) 1 tq¥kbZ (D) 1 vxLr

6. Hkjr eÍ fd`l fnu d`ks cßd`kÍ ds`jkÆV_h;d`j. fnol ds` Ôi eÍ tkuktkrk gS =(A) 1 tq¥kbZ (B) 1 twu(C) 19 tq¥kbZ (D) 19 twu

7. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l cßd` usdÈcksfM;k eÍ viuh æk[k tq¥kbZ2009 eÍ Lƒkfir d`h gS =(A) LVsV cßd` vkWœ` bafM;k(B) cßd` vkWœ` bafM;k(C) cßd` vkWœ` cÈMkSnk(D) vksfj,aV¥ cßd` vkWœ` d`kWelZ

8. X;kjgoÓ iapo"hZ; ;kstuk ds` nkSjkufuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l jkT; eÍHkjrh; ^ca|u laLƒku (IIM) d`hLƒkiuk ugÓ d`h tkuh gS =(A) jktLƒku (B) N®hlxÈ<(C) >kj[aM (D) e÷; ^nsæ

9. Hkjrh; rs¥ fuxe (IOC) us viuhLƒkiuk ds` fd`rus o"Z bl o"Z (2009eÍ‚ iwjs fd`, gß =(A) 25 (B) 50

(C) 75 (D) 100

10. xr tq¥kbZ ekg eÍ iquxZfBr ‘cksMZvkWœ` V_sM’ eÍ fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`lsv÷;” cuk;k x;k gS =(A) dqèkjeax¥e fcÈM¥k(B) jru VkVk(C) ^.c eq[thZ(D) vkuan æekZ

11. fd`l m»eh d`ks fczVsu fLƒr ¥hMΩlfo'ofo»k¥; us MkWDVjsV d`h ekunmikf| ls xr tq¥kbZ ekg eÍ lEekfurfd`;k gS =(A) lquh¥ Hkjrh fe®¥(B) jru VkVk(C) dqèkjeax¥e fcÈM¥k(D) lTtu ¯tn¥

12. xjhch d`h js[k ls uhps ds` lHh ifjokjkÍd`ks jkÆV_h; LokLF; chek ;kstuk d`k¥kH mi¥C| d`jkus ok¥k Hkjr d`kig¥k jkT; d`kSulk gS =(A) iatkc(B) gfj;k.k(C) m®jk[aM(D) rfe¥ukMq

13. dèZpkfj;kÍ d`h ^kWohMÍV œ`≥M (EPF)tekvkÍ ij fd`rus ^frær lk¥kukC;kt 2008-09 ds` nkSjku nh tk,xh =(A) 7·5 ^frær(B) 8·0 ^frær(C) 8·5 ^frær(D) 9·0 ^frær

14. ‘oYMZ bd`ksukWfed` vkmV¥qd`’ æh"Zd`ls fo'o d`h vkfƒZd` fLƒfr ij fjiksVZfuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l laLƒk }kjktkjh d`h tkrh gS =(A) vUrjkZÆV_h; eqnzk d`ks"(B) fo'o cßd`(C) ,fæ;kbZ fod`kl cßd`(D) fo'o O;kikj laxBu

15. fo®h; o"Z 2009-10 ds` dsÙnzh; ctVeÍ fd`l en eÍ O;; ds` f¥, lokZf|d`^ko|ku fd`;k x;k gS =(A) lqj”k(B) lfClMh(C) C;kt Hqxrku(D) fæ”k

16. ‘,Ii¥’] ftld`k fo'o d`h lokZf|d`ljkguh; dÈiuh ds` Ôi eÍ ‘œ`kWP;wZu’if(d`k us vkd`¥u fd`;k ƒk] fd`lnsæ d`h dÈiuh gS =(A) vejhd`k(B) fczVsu(C) fLoVΩtj¥S≥M(D) dùkMk

17. ‘lR;e dÈI;wVlZ’ vc fuEuf¥f[r eÍls fd`ld`h vuq"axh dÈiuh gS =(A) ek;rkl(B) Vhlh,l(C) Vsd` efgUnzk(D) fo^ks

18. ,œ`vkjch,e ,DV (FRBM Act)fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`lls lEcfU|rgS =(A) fonsæh eqnzkd`ks"kÍ ds` laj”.(B) fonsæh )`. ^ca|u(C) ctV ^ca|u(D) d`k¥s |u ij vadq`æ

19. pk¥w fo®h; o"Z 2009-10 eÍ fd`l d`jls lokZf|d` jktLo ^kfIr d`k vuqekulanfHZr o"Z ds` ctV eÍ ¥xk;k x;kgS =(A) lhek æqYd`(B) mRikn æqYd`(C) vk; d`j(D) fuxe d`j

20. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l d`j d`ks gVkusd`h ?ks".k 2009-10 ds` ctV ^LrkokÍeÍ d`h xbZ gS =(A) ,œ`chVh(B) lhVhVh(C) mi;qZDr nksukÍ(D) mi;qZDr eÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

21. lkoZtfud` ”s( d`h dÈiuh ,e,eVhlhf¥\ }kjk ,d` xksYM fjœ`kbujh d`hLƒkiuk fd`l Lƒku ij d`h tk jghgS =(A) fr¥S;k ·>kj[aM‚(B) lksguk ·gfj;k.k‚(C) pk∑nhiqj ·mÈMhlk‚(D) jk;cjs¥h ·m®j ^nsæ‚


22. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l ægj eÍ vUr-jkZÆV_h; oL( es¥k xr tq¥kbZ ekg eÍvk;ksftr gqvk =(A) ubZ fnY¥h (B) xqÈMxk∑o(C) d`ksfPp (D) lwjr

23. ‘gSjh ikWVj ,≥M n gkœ` C¥M ¯^l’uke d`h fœ`Ye xr tq¥kbZ ekg eÍfo'oHj eÍ tkjh d`h xbZ\ gSjh ikWVjΔk~a[¥k d`h ;g d`kSulh fœ`Ye ƒh`=(A) pkSƒh (B) ik∑poÓ(C) NBh (D) lkroÓ

24. fd`l frfƒ ls nsæ eÍ oLrq ,oa lsokd`j (GST) ¥kxw d`jus d`h ljd`kjd`h ;kstuk gS =(A) 1 tuojh] 2010(B) 1 v^S¥] 2010(C) 1 tuojh] 2011(D) 1 v^S¥] 2011

25. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l jkT; d`kfo®h; o"Z 2009-10 d`k ctV lalneÍ ^Lrqr fd`;k x;k`=(A) >kj[aM (B) e÷; ^nsæ(C) jktLƒku (D) fnY¥h

26. fo®h; o"Z 2009-10 eÍ efg¥kvkÍ d`hfd`rus :i, rd` d`h lk¥kuk vk;oS;fDrd` vk; d`j ls eqDr gS`=(A) 1,60,000 :i,(B) 1,70,000 :i,(C) 1,80,000 :i,(D) 1,90,000 :i,

27. Hkjrh; LVsV cßd` eÍ LVsV cßd` vkWœ`bankSj ds` ^Lrkfor fo¥; ds` ^Hkohgksus ds` ckn LVsV cßd` ds` vuq"axh cßd`kÍd`h la“;k jg tk,xh%(A) 4 (B) 5(C) 6 (D) 7

28. euh ¥kma¯M_x fo|s;d` lEcfU|r gS%(A) C;kt njkÍ ij vadq`æ ls(B) eqnzk d`h vkiwfrZ ij fu;a(. ls(C) ctV ?kVs ij fu;a(. ls(D) voS| Ôi ls vftZr |u ds`

mi;ksx ij vadq`æ ls

29. bu fnukÍ ^k;# ^;ksx gks jgk æCn‘ukek’ (NAMA) fuEuf¥f[r eÍ lsfd`lls lEcfU|r gS`=(A) fo'o cßd`(B) vUrjkZÆV_h; eqnzk d`ks"(C) fo'o O;kikj laxBu(D) vad`VkM

30. ‘ed`ksZlqj’ fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l ”s(ds` nsækÍ d`k vkilh ”s(h; O;kikjle>kSrk gS`=

(A) m®jh vejhd`k(B) nf”.h vejhd`k(C) m®jh v≠`hd`k(D) nf”.h v≠`hd`k

m®jek¥k

●●●

æs" i~ÆB 326 d`k

46. fofo| v[ckjkÍ eÍ ^d`kfær lekpkjenkÍ ds` vuqlkj] Hkjr eÍ ‘SMEs’fod`kl ds` f¥, bV¥h us lgk;rk nsusd`k ^Lrko fd`;k gS\ ‘SME’ d`k iwjkÔi D;k gS =(A) Small and MonopolisticEconomy(B) Small and Medium Enter-prises(C) Speedy and Mechanical(D) Small and Medium LevelEconomy


47. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk lwpd`kad`]fd`lh nsæ ds` ¥ksxkÍ d`h vk;q lEHkfork]lk”jrk Lrj] fæ”k vkSj thou Lrjekius ds` f¥, rS;kj fd`;k x;k gS =(A) eqnzkLœ`hfr(B) lÍlsDl(C) ekuo fod`kl lwpd`kad`(D) SLR


48. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ,d` ^d`kjd`k d`j gS tks ljd`kj }kjk ek¥ vkSjlsokvkÍ ij ¥xk;k x;k gS =(A) SAT (B) NET(C) PAN (D) VAT


49. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls jkÆV_h; Hwfe lq|kjifj"nΩ d`k v÷;” fd`ls cuk;k x;kƒk =(A) Jherh lksfu;k xka|h(B) vtqZu ¯lg(C) ^.c eq[thZ(D) d`e¥ ukƒ(E) eueksgu ¯lg

50. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk Hkjr eÍd`k;Zjr fonsæh cßd` ugÓ gS =

(A) HSBC (B) ckjD¥sl(C) LVßMMZ pkVZMZ (D) ;l cßd`(E) lHh fonsæh cßd` gß

m®j O;k“;k lfgr

●●●

Just Released

By : Dr. L. M. Prasad




Useful for Various Competitive Exams. and Professional Courses


vƒZækL(

flfo¥ lfoZlst ·^k\‚ ijh”k (2009)] 17-5-2009 d`k g¥ ^'u-i(

1. ^PNUu vYijkstxkj ml ifjfLFkfr d`ksfufnZÆV d`jrk gS] tc%

(A) ¥ksx iw.Zd`kf¥d` vk|kj ij O;olk;d`jrs gq, ¥xrs gß] tcfd` muds` }kjk nhtkus ok¥h lsokvkÍ ds` f¥, iw.Z d`k¥ lsdè le; vof| vko';d` gS

(B) Jfed` vooSrfud` gß] tcfd` os iw.Z-d`kf¥d` d`k;Z d`j jgs gß(C) csjkstxkjh vkSj eqnzkLœ`hfr d`k lg-vfLrRo gS(D) vFkZO;oLFkk vYijkstxkj lUrq¥ud`k vuqHo d`jrh gS

2. œ`kb-jkful ekWM¥ fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l,d` d`h O;k“;k d`jrk gS =(A) d~ f" vkSj vkS»ksfxd` lsDVj ds` chpijLij lEcU|(B) ;kstuk i*fr;k∑ tc Je iwfrZ vYigks(C) vkS»ksfxd` lsDVj d`h lao~f* ^fdz`;k(D) lao~f* fo'¥s". d`k uo-D¥kfld`h<k∑pk

3. fuEuf¥f[r d`FkukÍ ij fopkj d`hft,%1. lks¥ks ekWM¥ ,d` iw∑th/Je vuqikr

d`h O;k“;k d`jrk gS] ftld`h o~f*lUrq¥u d`h n'kkvkÍ eÍ ugÓ gksrh\

2. lks¥ks ekWM¥ eÍ iw∑th d`k Je ds`LFkku ij ^frLFkkiu lEHo gS\

mi;qZDr d`FkukÍ eÍ ls d`kSulk/ls lghgS/gß =(A) dsò¥ 1(B) dsò¥ 2(C) 1 vkSj 2 nksukÍ(D) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2

4. fuEuf¥f[r d`FkukÍ ij fopkj d`hft,%1. }Srokn fofHUu LrjkÍ ds` vehj ,oa

xjhc ns'kkÍ vkSj vehj ,oa xjhc¥ksxkÍ ds` chp o|Zeku vilj. ds`vfLrRo rFkk lkrR; d`ks fufnZÆVd`jrk gS\

2. }Srokn vk|qfud` x.rU( eÍ lektd`k] nf{k.iaFkh ,oa okeiaFkh nksO;kid` lewgkÍ eÍ] jktuhfrd`foHktu gS\

mi;qZDr eÍ ls d`kSulk/ls d`Fku lgh gS/gß =(A) dsò¥ 1(B) dsò¥ 2(C) 1 vkSj 2 nksukÍ(D) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2

5. fuEuf¥f[r d`FkukÍ ij fopkj d`hft,%1. mPp ^fr O;fDr vk; ok¥s ns'kkÍ eÍ

mPp HkSfrd` thou xq.rk lwpd`kad`(PQLI) gksrk gS\

2. mPp HkSfrd` thou xq.rk lwpd`kad`(PQLI) ok¥s ns'kkÍ eÍ ;g vko';dùgÓ gS fd` ^fr O;fDr vk; Hh mPpgks\

mi;qZDr eÍ ls d`kSulk/ls d`Fku lgh gS/gß =(A) dsò¥ 1(B) dsò¥ 2(C) 1 vkSj 2 nksukÍ(D) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2

6. fuEuf¥f[r ij fopkj d`hft,%,d` vPNk lwpd`kad` og gS] tks1. bd`kbZ ijh{k. d`ks lUrqÆV d`jrk gS\2. le;-foi;kZl ijh{k. d`ks lUrqÆV

d`jrk gS\3. miknku-foi;kZl ijh{k. d`ks lUrqÆV

d`jrk gS\mi;qZDr eÍ ls d`kSulk/ls d`Fku lgh gS/gß =(A) dsò¥ 1(B) dsò¥ 2(C) dsò¥ 2 vkSj 3(D) 1, 2 vkSj 3

7. ;fn O;fDrxr vk; 57,000 :\ gS«O;fDrxr vk;d`j 9,000 :\ gS« miHksx43,000 :\ gS« C;kt Hqxrku 10,000 :\gS« O;fDrxr cpr 40,000 :\ gS] rks^;ksT; futh vk; D;k gksxh =(A) 50,000 :\ (B) 47,000 :\(C) 48,000 :\ (D) 40,000 :\

8. Hsnew¥d` ,d`kf|d`kjh }kjk fuEuf¥f[reÍ ls d`kSulk ,d`] ^Hkfjr fd`;k tkrkgS =(A) mi-cktkj eÍ mPprj d`her tgk∑ek∑x d`h d`her ¥ksp mPp gS(B) mi-cktkj eÍ mPprj d`her tgk∑ek∑x d`h d`her ¥ksp fuEu gS(C) mi-cktkj eÍ fuEurj d`her tgk∑ek∑x d`h d`her ¥ksp fuEu gS(D) mi-cktkj eÍ mPprj d`her tgk∑ek∑x fuEu gS

9. thou pdz` ifjd`Yiuk ds` vuqlkj] miHksxfuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l ,d` ls lEcfU|rgS =

(A) orZeku vk;(B) foxr pje Lrj vk;(C) thou d`k¥ ^R;kf'kr vk;(D) vius iwjs thou d`k¥ d`h d`her^R;k'kk,a

10. lglEcU| xq.kad` fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l,d` ls LorU( gS =(A) dsò¥ ekiuh ls(B) dsò¥ ew¥ ls(C) ekiuh o ew¥ nksukÍ ls(D) 'kh"Z ls

11. f'k[jrk d`k vHko fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l,d` d`ks fufnZÆV d`jrk gS =(A) oS"E; (B) d`dq`nrk(C) vk?w.Z (D) cgq¥d`

12. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l ,d` d`k ^;ksx d`jvk; d`h vlekurk d`k ekiu fd`;k tkld`rk gS =(A) ek÷;(B) ek÷; fop¥u(C) ekud` fop¥u(D) ¥kWjsUt odz`

13. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ,d` cgq¥d` d`keku gS] ;fn ek÷; 12 ds` vkSj ehfM;u14 ds` cjkcj gS =(A) 16 (B) 26(C) 18 (D) 13

14. vk|kj ewY;kÍ d`ks Hkj ds` Ôi eÍ ^;qDrd`jrs gq, d`her lekuqikrkÍ d`k HkfjrvkSlr fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l ,d` ds`cjkcj gS =(A) ¥klfi;js d`k ek(k lwpd`kad`(B) ik'ps d`k d`her lwpd`kad`(C) ¥klfi;js d`k d`her lwpd`kad`(D) dS`¥h d`k d`her lwpd`kad`

15. ;fn vk∑d`ÈMkÍ ds` ,d` leqPp; d`h ^R;sdèn d`ks ,d` fLFkjkad` ls xq.k fd`;k tk,]rks fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ekid`vifjorZuh; jgsxk =(A) lekUrj ek÷;(B) xq.ks®j ek÷;(C) ^lj.(D) fopj. xq.kad`

16. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulh ,d`] Hkjr eÍX;kjgoÓ iapo"hZ; ;kstuk ds` nkSjku d~`f"d`h ¥{;k|hu lao~f* nj gS =(A) 2 ^fr'kr (B) 3 ^fr'kr(C) 4 ^fr'kr (D) 5 ^fr'kr

17. jkÆV_h; Kku vk;ksx }kjk uoôrZu ds`vius jkÆV_h; losZ{k. ds lEcU| eÍ fuEu-f¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk/ls ^s{k. fd`, x,Fks =1. uoôrZu d`h rhozrk cÈMh œèksÛ rFkk

NksVs o e÷;e m»ekÍ (SME) eÍcÈ<h gS\


2. uoôrZu eÍ NksVs o e÷;e m»e(SME) cÈMh œèksÛ d`h vis{kk vf|dò~f* ntZ d`j jgs gß\

uhps fn, x, dw`V d`k ^;ksx d`j lghm®j pqfu,%(A) dsò¥ 1(B) dsò¥ 2(C) 1 vkSj 2 nksukÍ(D) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2

18. fuEuf¥f[r d`FkukÍ eÍ ls d`kSulk/ls lghgS/gß =^fr O;fDr vk; eÍ o~f* vkfFkZd` d`Y;k.eÍ Lor# gh o~f* lqfuf'pr ugÓ d`jrh]D;kÍfd`%1. vk; d`k forj. irk ugÓ gksrk gS\2. lao~f* nj irk ugÓ gksrh gS\3. ;g vkSlrkÍ d`h lhekvkÍ ls ^Hkfor

gksrh gS\uhps fn, x, dw`V d`k ^;ksx d`j lghm®j pqfu,%(A) dsò¥ 1(B) dsò¥ 2(C) dsò¥ 1 vkSj 3(D) 1, 2 vkSj 3

19. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk/ls Hkjr eÍX;kjgoÓ iapo"hZ; ;kstuk ds` nkSjku^kjfEHd` f'k{kk d`k/ds` ¥{; gS/gß =1. 6–14 o"Z vk;q oxZ ds` cPpkÍ d`k]

ftl [≥M rd` igq∑p d`fBu gS]mlds` lesr] lkoZHkSfed` ukekadùd`juk\

2. ukekadù eÍ lHh f¥ax] lkekftd` ,oa{ks(h; vUrjkÍ d`ks 2011-12 rd`lekIr d`juk\

3. lekurk ¥kus ds` f¥, laLFkkukÍ d`kler¥u d`juk\

uhps fn, x, dw V d`k ;ksx d`j lgh m®jpqfu,%(A) dsò¥ 1(B) dsò¥ 1 vkSj 2(C) dsò¥ 2 vkSj 3(D) 1, 2 vkSj 3

20. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l ,d` o"Z eÍ jkÆV_h;[k» lqj{kk fe'ku d`ks ^kjEH fd`;k x;kFkk =(A) 2003-04 (B) 2004-05

(C) 2006-07 (D) 2007-08

21. X;kjgoÓ iapo"hZ; ;kstuk ·dsÙnz] jkT;rFkk la? jkT; {ks(‚ eÍ dq`¥ lkoZtfud`{ks(d` ifjO;; d`k ¥xHx fd`ruk vuqekufd`;k x;k gS =(A) 30 ¥k[ d`jksÈM :i,(B) 36 ¥k[ d`jksÈM :i,(C) 40 ¥k[ d`jksÈM :i,(D) 46 ¥k[ d`jksÈM :i,

22. Hkjr eÍ fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l-fd`l d`ksLFkw¥ eqnzk (M3) eÍ lfEef¥r fd`;k tkrkgS =1. ¥ksxkÍ ds` ikl d`jÍlh2. cßd`kÍ ds` ikl ek∑x tek,∑3. cßd`kÍ ds` ikl fe;knh tek,∑4. Hkjrh; fjtoZ cßd` ds` ikl vU;

tek,∑uhps fn, x, dw`V d`k ^;ksx d`j lghm®j pqfu,%(A) dsò¥ 1, 2 vkSj 3(B) dsò¥ 1 vkSj 2(C) dsò¥ 3 vkSj 4(D) 1, 2, 3 vkSj 4

23. ekbdz`ks] Lek¥ ,≥M ehfM;e ,≥Vj^kbtstMso¥ieÍV ,DV] 2006 ds` vuqlkj fuEu-f¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulh fofu;ksx lhek,∑ gß]tks fofuekZ. {ks(d` ds` ek÷;fed` m»ekÍds` f¥, fu|kZfjr gß =

(A) 10 ¥k[ :\ ls vf|d` ,oa 2 d`jksÈM:\ ls dè

(B) 2 d`jksÈM :\ ls vf|d` ,oa 5 d`jksÈM:\ ls dè

(C) 5 d`jksÈM :\ ls vf|d` ,oa 10 d`jksÈMls dè

(D) 10 d`jksÈM ls vf|d`

24. Hkjr eÍ o"Z 2006-07 eÍ fuEuf¥f[r dz`ksÈMvk|kfjd`-lajpuk m»ksxkÍ eÍ ls fd`l ,dèÍ lokZf|d` lao~f* nj jgh gS =

(A) isV_ksf¥;e 'kks|d` la;U( ds` mRikn

(B) rS;kj LVh¥

(C) lhesUV

(D) fo»qrΩ

25. ckjgoÍ fo® vk;ksx }kjk lgHktuh;dsÙnzh; d`jkÍ d`h 'kq* ^kfIr;kÍ d`k fuEu-f¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ,d` va'k jkT;kÍ ds`f¥, vuq'kaflr fd`;k x;k gS =

(A) 29·00 ^fr'kr

(B) 28·50 ^fr'kr

(C) 30·50 ^fr'kr

(D) 31·25 ^fr'kr

26. dsÙnzh; ljd`kj ds o"Z 2008-09 ds ctVeÍ fn, x, d`j jktLo ds` fuEuf¥f[regRoiw.Z lzksrkÍ ij fopkj d`hft,%

1. fuxe d`j

2. vk; ij fuxe d`j ds` vfrfjDr d`j

3. vk;kr 'kqYd`

4. dsÙnzh; mRikn 'kqYd`

ld`¥ d`j jktLo ds` vk|kj ij fuEu-f¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ,d` mud`k lghvojksgh vuqdzè gS =

(A) 1–2–4–3 (B) 1–2–3–4

(C) 3–1–2–4 (D) 2–3–1–4

27. ,d` f}-vf|d`kj cktkj ds` fo"; eÍ tgk∑œèZ A vkSj B gß] fuEuf¥f[r d`FkukÍ ijfopkj d`hft,%1. ;fn nksukÍ œèZ vuqxkeh ds` Ôi eÍ

d`k;Z d`jrh gß] rks muds` ikl ^fr-fdz`;k œ`¥u gkÍxs\

2. ;fn œèZ A vxz.h ds` Ôi eÍ vkSjœèZ B vuqxkeh ds` Ôi eÍ d`k;Zd`jrh gS] rks œèZ A ds` ikl d`ksbZ^frfdz`;k œ`¥u ugÓ gksxk\

3. ;fn nksukÍ œèZ vxz.h ds Ôi eÍ d`k;Zd`jrh gß] rks bld`k ifj.ke vkfFkZd`;q* gksxk\

mi;qZDr eÍ ls d`kSuls d`Fku lgh gß =(A) dsò¥ 1 vkSj 2(B) 1, 2 vkSj 3(C) dsò¥ 1 vkSj 3(D) dsò¥ 2 vkSj 3

28. lwph-I d`ks lwph-II ls lqesf¥r d`hft,vkSj lwfp;kÍ ds` uhps fn, x, dw`V d`k^;ksx d`j lgh m®j pqfu,%lwph-I(a) cktkj foœ`¥rk(b) ckÌrk,∑(c) vkfFkZd` n{krk(d) dq`¥ Hkj gkfulwph-II

1. dq`¥ vf|'ks" d`k 'kq* ?kVk2. dq`¥ miHksDrkvkÍ vkSj mRiknd`kÍ ds`

vf|'ks" d`k vf|d`rehd`j.3. ,d` O;fDr ds` d`k;ksÛ d`k nwljs

O;fDr;kÍ ds` d`Y;k. ij ^Hko4. tc d`herÍ miHksDrkvkÍ vkSj

mRiknd`kÍ d`ks mi;qDr lads r ns ikuseÍ vlœ`¥ jgrh gß

dw`V #(a) (b) (c) (d)

(A) 4 3 2 1

(B) 4 2 3 1(C) 1 2 4 3(D) 1 4 2 3

29. fuEuf¥f[r ij fopkj d`hft,%fjd`kMksZ ds` forj. ds` fl*kUr ds` vuqlkj1. ¥xku d`her-fu|kZfjr gS\2. Hwfe ds` vusd` oSd`fYid` mi;ksx gks

ld`rs gß\3. lhekar Hwfe d`ksbZ ¥xku vftZr ugÓ

d`jrh\4. ¥xku bl vFkZ eÍ vf|'ks" gS]

D;kÍfd` ;g gLrkUrj. vtZu lsmifjjkf'k gS

mi;qZDr d`FkukÍ eÍ ls d`kSuls lgh gß =(A) 1, 2 vkSj 4(B) 1, 3 vkSj 4(C) dsò¥ 2 vkSj 3(D) dsò¥ 1 vkSj 4


30. lwph-I d`ks lwph-II ls lqesf¥r d`hft,vkSj lwfp;kÍ ds` uhps fn, x, dw`V d`k^;ksx d`j lgh m®j pqfu,%lwph-I(a) iw.Z ^fr;ksfxrk eÍ œèZ-lUrq¥u(b) ,d`kf|d`kj cktkj eÍ œèZ-lUrq¥u

(c) 'kwU; ¥kH n'kk

(d) cktkj lUrq¥ulwph-II

1. MC = MR, MC odz` MR odz` d`ksvo'; uhps ls d`kVs

2. TR = TC

3. MC = MR, d`her ek∑x ¥ksp ,d`ls vf|d` gS

4. ek∑x = iwfrZ

dw`V #

(a) (b) (c) (d)

(A) 1 4 3 2

(B) 4 3 2 1

(C) 4 2 3 1

(D) 1 3 2 4

31. ;fn nks oLrq,∑ iw.Zr# ^frLFkkI; ·^fr;ksxh‚gß] rks mu nksukÍ ds` chp ek∑x ^fr¥ksp dsìfjorZu d`h fn'kk D;k gksxh =

(A) 'kwU; (B) |ukRed`

(C) )`.kRed` (D) vuar

32. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fdù-fdù vfHx~ghrkÍ ls;g xq. vuqxfer gksrk gS fd` ‘miHksDrkds` mnklhu odz` ,d`-nwljs d`ks ijLijugÓ d`kV ld`rs’ =

1. vlar~fIr-vfHx~ghr

2. ladz`kferk-vfHx~ghr

3. ^frofrZrk-vfHx~ghr

4. m®¥rk-vfHx~ghr

uhps fn, x, dw`V d`k ^;ksx d`j lghm®j pqfu,%

(A) 1 vkSj 3 (B) 1 vkSj 4

(C) 2 vkSj 3 (D) 1 vkSj 2

33. lwph-I d`ks lwph-II ls lqesf¥r d`hft,vkSj lwfp;kÍ ds` uhps fn, x, dw`V d`k^;ksx d`j lgh m®j pqfu,%

lwph-I ·MRSxy d`h ^d~`fr‚

(a) MRSxy 'kwU; ds` cjkcj

(b) MRSxy fLFkj gS

(c) MRSxy |ukRed` gS

(d) MRSxy )`.kRed` gS

lwph-II ·mnklhu odz` d`k vkd`kj‚

1. ew¥ ds` ^fr m®¥

2. ew¥ ds` ^fr vor¥

3. L vkd`kj ·led`ks.‚

4. )`.kRed` <¥ku ok¥h lj¥ js[k

dw`V #(a) (b) (c) (d)

(A) 1 2 3 4

(B) 1 3 2 4

(C) 4 2 3 1

(D) 3 4 2 1

34. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ,d` dq`¥jkÆV_h; vk; d`h] cktkj d`her ij ewY;,oa miknku ¥kxr ij ewY; ds vUrj d`kscr¥krk gS =(A) LFkk;h iw∑th ds` miHksx d`k ewY;(B) v^R;{k d`jkÍ eÍ ls minku d`ksfud`k¥ d`j ^kIr 'kq* ewY;(C) fons'kkÍ ls vftZr 'kq* miknkuvk; d`k ewY;(D) minku eÍ ls v^R;{k d`jkÍ d`ksfud`k¥ d`j ^kIr 'kq* ewY;

35. fn;k gS C = 120 + 0·4 Y, I = 100, G= 56 ·tgk∑ C = miHksx] I = fofu;kstu]G = ljd`kjh O;; vkSj Y = vk;‚« fuEu-f¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ,d`] lUrq¥u vk;d`k ewY; gS =(A) 366·67 (B) 460·00

(C) 310·00 (D) 266·67

36. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l ,d` d`ks fœ`f¥Ilodz` ds` }kjk fn[k;k tkrk gS =(A) okLrfod` vkSj ud`nh etnwjh ds`chp ^fr¥kse lEcU|(B) eqnzkLœ`hfr d`h nj rFkk csjkstxkjhd`h nj ds` chp ^fr¥kse lEcU|(C) ud`nh etnwjh rFkk jkstxkj d`h njds` chp ld`kjkRed` lEcU|(D) eqnzkLœ`hfr d`h nj rFkk ud`nhetnwjh ds` chp ld`kjkRed` lEcU|

37. fuEuf¥f[r LM vkSj IS œ`¥ukÍ ijfopkj d`hft,%

LM : Y = 75 + 10i

IS : Y = 135 – 20i

fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSu dzè'k# lUrq¥uvk; vkSj C;kt nj d`ks cr¥krk gS =(A) 90 vkSj 2 (B) 95 vkSj 2

(C) 100 vkSj 3 (D) 110 vkSj 3

38. fuEuf¥f[r d`FkukÍ ij fopkj d`hft,%1. ihxw d`k ;g fopkj gS fd` jkstxkj

ekSfnzd` etnwjh ij fuHZj d`jrk gSvkSj bls etnwjh dè d`jds` i;kZIrÔi ls cÈ<k;k tk ld`rk gS\

2. dsÙl d`k ;g fopkj gS fd` jkstxkj^Hkoh ek∑x ds Lrj ij fuHZj d`jrkgS ftls ekSfnzd` etnwjh d`ks cn¥sfcuk cÈ<k;k tk ld`rk gS\

mi;qZDr eÍ ls d`kSulk/ls d`Fku lgh gS/gß =(A) dsò¥ 1(B) dsò¥ 2

(C) 1 vkSj 2 nksukÍ(D) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2

39. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ,d`] blfl*kUr ls lEcfU|r gS fd` iwfrZ viuhek∑x Lo;a iSnk d`jrh gS vr,o iw.Zjkstxkj ,d` ^kd~`frd` fLFkfr gS =(A) ls d`k fu;e(B) ihxw d`k jkstxkj d`k fu;e(C) fxfœù fojks|kHkl(D) dsÙl d`k jkstxkj d`k fl*kUr

40.

˜ij fn[k, x, js[kfp( eÍ] E fcUnqiw.Z jkstxkj lUrq¥u d`ks fn[krk gS] tgk∑ld`¥ ek∑x œ`¥u C + I + G gS\ ld`¥ek∑x œ`¥u cÈ<d`j C + I + G′ gks tkrkgS\ fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l fLFkfr d`ksEM }kjk fuÔfir fd`;k x;k gS ·fLFkjlkekU; d`her Lrj d`h iw.Z|kj.k d`ksNksÈMd`j‚ =(A) Lœ`hfr vUrjk¥(B) voLœ`hfr vUrjk¥(C) rj¥rk tk¥(D) cpr o fofu;kstu vUrjk¥

41.

YO

S

I

S, I

X

˜ij fn[k, x, js[kfp( ds` lUnHZ eÍ]fuEuf¥f[r d`FkukÍ eÍ ls d`kSulk d`Fkulgh gS =(A) cpr ,oa fofu;kstu nksukÍ Lok;® gß(B) cpr Lok;® gS] fdÙrq fofu;kstuvk; ij fuHZj gS(C) cpr vk; ij fuHZj gS] fdÙrqfofu;kstu Lok;® gS(D) cpr o fofu;kstu nksukÍ gh vk;ij fuHZj gß

42. miHksx d`h vk;q pdz` ifjd`Yiuk ;gcr¥krh gS fd` miHksx%(A) Lo;a ds` thou d`k¥ eÍ d`her^R;k'kk ls lEcfU|r gS


(B) LFkk;h vk; ls lEcfU|r gS(C) vLFkk;h vk; ls lEcfU|r gS(D) ^R;kf'kr vk;q d`k¥ vk; lslEcfU|r gS

43. dsÙl ds` vuqlkj] fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSu-lk ,d` rj¥rk vf|eku d`k vFkZ gS=(A) cprkÍ d`ks u gksus nsuk(B) ud`nh d`ks vius ikl j[us d`hbPNk(C) ifjlEif®;k∑] tSls ckW≥M vkSj ^fr-Hwfr;kÍ d`ks] tksfd` rj¥ gß] vius iklj[us d`k vf|eku(D) cgqewY; |krqvkÍ ds` Ôi eÍ cprkÍ eÍo~f*

44. C;kt ds` )`.;ksX; fuf| fl*kUr ds`vUrxZr] )`.;ksX; fuf| d`h iwfrZ eÍ fuEu-f¥f[r eÍ ls D;k-D;k 'kkfe¥ gß =1. lkef;d` cprÍ2. d`k;Z'kh¥ iw∑th fud`k; ls fueqZDr

fuf|;k∑3. cßd` )`.uhps fn, x, dw`V d`k ^;ksx d`j lghm®j pqfu,%(A) dsò¥ 1 vkSj 2(B) dsò¥ 2 vkSj 3(C) dsò¥ 1 vkSj 3(D) 1, 2 vkSj 3

45. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ,d`] IS odz`vkSj LM odz` ds` ^frPNsn ls fuÔfirgksrk gS =

(A) dsò¥ ,d` ôkg lUrq¥u

(B) dsò¥ ,d` LVkWd` lUrq¥u

(C) ,d` LVkWd`-lg-ôkg lUrq¥u(D) lUrq¥u ls nwj gVuk

46. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulh ,d` fLFkfr mlvof| ds` nkSjku gksrh gS] tc m|kj-x~ghrk vkSj m|kjnkrk eqnzkLœ`hfr d`hvis{kk d`jrs gß =

(A) ekSfnzd` C;kt nj okLrfod` C;ktnj ls cÈ< tkrh gS

(B) okLrfod` C;kt nj ekSfnzd` C;ktnj ls cÈ< tkrh gS

(C) ekSfnzd` C;kt nj okLrfod` C;ktnj ds` cjkcj gks tkrh gS

(D) ekSfnzd` ,oa okLrfod` C;kt njÍ'kwU; gks tkrh gß

47. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`lls ;g fl*kUrlEcfU|r gS] tks ;g cr¥krk gS fd` C;ktd`h nj eqnzk ds` ¥su-nsu ek∑x d`k Hh ,d`d`kjd` gS =(A) ckmeks¥ vkSj Vksfcu(B) ihxw(C) dsÙl(D) lSeqv¥lu

48. œz`hMeSu ds` vuqlkj] fuEuf¥f[r eÍ lsfd`l/fdù ij eqnzk d`k lap¥u-osx fuHZjd`jrk gS =1. ckW≥MkÍ ij cktkj C;kt nj2. lkekU; d`her Lrj eÍ ifjorZu d`h

nj3. HkSfrd` xSj-ekuo lEif® vkSj ekuo

lEif® ds` chp d`k vuqikr4. cpr vkSj fofu;kstu ds` chp d`k

vuqikruhps fn, x, dw`V d`k ^;ksx d`j lghm®j pqfu,%(A) dsò¥ 1 vkSj 3(B) 1, 2 vkSj 4(C) 1, 2 vkSj 3(D) dsò¥ 4

49. fuEuf¥f[r d`FkukÍ ij fopkj d`hft,%1. eqnzk-tek vuqikr ftruk fuEu gksxk]

eqnzk xq.d` mruk mPp gksxk\2. vkjf{kr fuf|-tek vuqikr ftruk

fuEu gksxk] eqnzk xq.d` mruk mPpgksxk\

3. ekSfnzd` vk|kj ftruk O;kid` gksxk]eqnzk iwfrZ mruh mPp gksxh\

4. ekSfnzd` vk|kj ftruk O;kid` gksxk]eqnzk iwfrZ mruh fuEu gksxh\

uhps fn, x, dw`V d`k ^;ksx d`j lghm®j pqfu,%(A) dsò¥ 1 vkSj 3(B) 1, 2 vkSj 4(C) 1, 2 vkSj 3(D) dsò¥ 2 vkSj 4

50. dsÙl ds` ekud` IS-LM ekWM¥ eÍ] U;wureud`nh vkjf{kr fuf| vuqikr eÍ dèh%(A) iw.Z-jkstxkj eÍ ek∑xtU; Lœ`hfr iSnkd`jsxk(B) iw.Z-jkstxkj eÍ ¥kxrtU; Lœ`hfriSnk d`jsxk(C) iw.Z-jkstxkj eÍ of|Zr d`her Lœ`hfriSnk d`jsxk(D) ;fn csjkstxkjh gS] rks ek∑xtU;Lœ`hfr iSnk d`jsxk

51. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulh ,d`] ljd`kjhctV eÍ iw∑thxr ^kfIr gS =(A) ljd`kj }kjk vU; i{kkÍ d`ks fn, x,)`.kÍ ij C;kt ^kfIr;k∑(B) lkoZtfud` {ks( ds` midzèkÍ ls ^kIr¥kHka'k ,oa ¥kH(C) ljd`kj }kjk turk ls f¥, x,m|kj(D) lEif® d`j ^kfIr;k∑

52. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ,d`] d`j R;kxfl*kUr ugÓ gS =(A) leku iw.Z R;kx(B) leku vkuqikfrd` R;kx

(C) leku lhekar R;kx(D) leku vkSlr R;kx

53. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSu-d`kSulh ^xkeh d`jd`h fo'ks"rk,a gß =1. lhekar d`j nj cÈ<uh pkfg,\2. lhekar d`j njÍ vkSlr d`j nj ls

vf|d` gksuh pkfg,\3. d`j ¥xus ds i'pkrΩ vk; ds forj.

d`k fxuh xq.kad` d`j ¥xus ds` ig¥sds` vk; ds` forj. ds` fxuh xq.kad`ls dè gksuk pkfg,\

4. d`j d`h ek(k d`h ^d~`fr ,dèq'rgksuh pkfg,\

uhps fn, x, dw`V d`k ^;ksx d`j lghm®j pqfu,%(A) 1, 2, 3 vkSj 4(B) dsò¥ 1, 2 vkSj 3(C) dsò¥ 1 vkSj 4(D) dsò¥ 2 vkSj 3

54. fuEuf¥f[r d`FkukÍ ij fopkj d`hft,%^fr;ksxh cktkjkÍ eÍ d`jkikr1. dzs`rkvkÍ ,oa fodzs rkvkÍ ds e÷; c∑Vrk

gS\2. ;fn iwfrZ d`h ¥ksp cÈ<rh gS] rks

dzs`rkvkÍ ij cÈ<rk gS\3. ;fn ek∑x d`h ¥ksp 'kwU; gS] rks iwjh

rjg dzs`rkvkÍ }kjk ogu fd`;k tkrkgS\

4. ¥ksp ls LorU( gksrk gS\mi;qZDr d`FkukÍ eÍ ls d`kSuls lgh gß =(A) dsò¥ 1 vkSj 2(B) 1, 2 vkSj 3(C) dsò¥ 3 vkSj 4(D) dsò¥ 2 vkSj 4

55. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ,d` d`j/mid`jHkjr eÍ jkT;kÍ }kjk ¥xk;k tkrk gS =(A) eksVj okgukÍ ij d`j(B) gksV¥kÍ ds` ˜ij d`j(C) f'k{kk mid`j(D) lEif® ij d`j

56. ¥kWjsUt odz` fdùds` chp lEcU| fn[krkgS =(A) ifjlEif® fuekZ. ,oa vk; tuu(B) tula“;k lewg vkSj muds` laxrvk; va'k

(C) csjkstxkjh ,oa eqnzkLœ`hfr

(D) etnwjh] Je ?≥Vs vkSj vod`k'k

57. ifjp¥u eÍ d`jÍlh uksV vkSj lkFk gh eqnzkds` Ôi eÍ |kfjr dq`¥ eqnzk iwfrZ d`kvuqikr] fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`lls/fdùls^Hkfor gksrs gß =1. O;kikj vkSj ¥su-nsu d`k okLrfod`

ifj.ke\2. vFkZO;oLFkk eÍ d`herkÍ d`k Lrj\


3. cßd`kÍ d`k vkSj ¥ksxkÍ d`h cßfdàxv˙;Lrrk d`k fod`kl\

uhps fn, x, dw`V d`k ^;ksx d`j lghm®j pqfu,%(A) dsò¥ 1 (B) dsò¥ 2(C) 1, 2 vkSj 3 (D) dsò¥ 1 vkSj 3

58. jksLVkso ds` voLFkk fl*kUr eÍ ‘ijEijkxrlekt’ d`h fo'ks"rk,a fuEuf¥f[r eÍ lsd`kSu-d`kSulh gß =1. lhfer mRiknu d`juk2. ljd`kjh gLr{ksi d`k u gksuk3. U;wVu ls ig¥s d`k foKku vkSj

^kS»ksfxd`h4. d~`f" xfrfof| d`h ^|kurkuhps fn, x, dw`V d`k ^;ksx d`j lghm®j pqfu,%(A) 1, 2 vkSj 4 (B) 1, 2 vkSj 3(C) 1, 3 vkSj 4 (D) 2, 3 vkSj 4

59. iw∑th l?uhd`j. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l,d` d`ks fufnZÆV d`jrk gS =(A) vf|d` LFkk;h iw∑th ds` f¥, ^;kld`juk(B) lkekftd` c∑|h iw∑th ij c¥ nsuk(C) ,d` fLFkj iw∑th-mRikn vuqikr(D) ,d` o|Zeku iw∑th-mRikn vuqikr

60. 11oÓ iapo"hZ; ;kstuk }kjk jkÆV_h; bZ-xousÛl d`k;Zdzè eÍ xfr ¥kus ds` f¥,fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l/fdù ig¥/ig¥kÍd`ks igpkuk x;k gS =1. bZ-d`kWelZ] bZ-xouZeÍV vkSj bZ-cßfdàx

ig¥kÍ ds` f¥, vad`h; gLrk{kjkÍ·fMftV¥ flXusplZ‚ d`ks vkns'kkRed`cukuk\

2. ftu LFkkukÍ eÍ rk∑cs ds` rkj ¥xkuklEHo ugÓ gS] ogk∑ vfUre eh¥ rd`csrkj rnΩÔirk ·ok;j¥sl fœ`Ms-f¥Vh%okbœ`kb‚ tSlh ^kS»ksfxfd`;kÍd`k lao|Zu d`juk\

uhps fn, x, dw`V d`k ^;ksx d`j lghm®j pqfu,%(A) dsò¥ 1

(B) dsò¥ 2(C) 1 vkSj 2 nksukÍ(D) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2

61. ek'kZ¥-¥uZj n'kk ;g cr¥krh gS fd`fons'kh eqnzk cktkj fLFkj jgsxk ;fnvk;krkÍ ds` ek∑x d`h d`her ¥kspkÍ vkSjfu;kZrkÍ ds` ek∑x d`h d`her ¥kspkÍ d`k ;ksx%(A) ,d` ls vf|d` gS(B) ,d` ls dè gS(C) ,d` ds` cjkcj gS(D) 'kwU; gS

62. fuEuf¥f[r d`FkukÍ ij fopkj d`hft,%uE; fofue; nj O;oLFkk eÍ] HqxrkulUrq¥u ds` vlUrq¥ukÍ d`ks

1. fofue; njkÍ eÍ ifjorZu ¥kd`j lghfd`;k tkrk gS\

2. eqnzk vkSj vkjf{kr fuf| ds` vUr-jkZÆV_h; ôkg }kjk lgh fd`;k tkrkgS\

mi;qZDr eÍ ls d`kSulk/ls d`Fku lgh gS/gß =(A) dsò¥ 1 (B) dsò¥ 2(C) 1 vkSj 2 nksukÍ(D) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2

63. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ,d`] C;ktlekurk d`k fufgrkFkZ gS =(A) lHh ns'kkÍ eÍ C;kt njÍ leewY; ijgß(B) fons'kh fofue; cktkj eÍ gkftj njkÍ,oa ok;nk njkÍ d`k lap¥u leku gksrk gS(C) fons'kh eqnzk tekvkÍ ds` lEHkO;|kjd` mUgÍ lekurk okaNuh; ugÓ ifj-lEif® ds` Ôi eÍ ns[rs gß(D) ,d` n'kk tks ;g crkrh gS fd`fdÙgÓ nks ns'kkÍ d`h tekvkÍ ij ^R;kf'kr^frœ`¥] tc ,d` gh eqnzk eÍ ekis tkrsgß] leku gksrs gß

64. mUuhloÓ 'krkCnh d`h Lo.Z eku O;oLFkkd`ks fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ,d`]loksZRd~`ÆV of.Zr d`jrk gS =(A) frjrh fofue; njkÍ ok¥h fofu;ferO;oLFkk(B) fLFkj fofue; njkÍ ok¥h Lop¥O;oLFkk(C) fLFkj fofue; njkÍ ok¥h fofu;ferO;oLFkk(D) frjrh fofue; njkÍ ok¥h Lop¥O;oLFkk

65. fo'o cßd` d`h fo'ks"rkvkÍ ls lEcfU|rfuEuf¥f[r d`FkukÍ ij fopkj d`hft,%1. cksMZ vkWœ` xouZlZ loksZPp fud`k; gS\2. ,d` lnL; ns'k ds` xouZj d`k

erkf|d`kj rRlEcfU|r ns'k ds`fo®h; va'knku ls lEcfU|r gksrk gS\

3. ;g vius lnL;kÍ d`ks vYid`kf¥d`)`. vius vLFkk;h Hqxrku lUrq¥uds` vlUrq¥ukÍ d`ks Bhd` d`jus ds`f¥, nsrk gS\

mi;qZDr eÍ ls d`kSulk/ls d`Fku lgh gS/gß =

(A) dsò¥ 1

(B) dsò¥ 1 vkSj 2

(C) dsò¥ 2 vkSj 3

(D) 1, 2 vkSj 3

66. czsVu-oqMΩl O;oLFkk d`h foœ`¥rk ds` f¥,fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk/ls d`kj. gS/gß =1. vejhd`h d`ks"kxkj }kjk vYid`kf¥d`

ns;rkvkÍ d`ks Lo.Z eÍ ifjofrZr d`jusls euk d`juk\

2. vejhd`k d`h MkW¥j d`ks vifjorZuh;cukus d`h d`kjZokbZ\

3. vejhd`k MkW¥j d`k 1973 eÍ vo-ewY;u

uhps fn, x, dw`V d`k ^;ksx d`j lghm®j pqfu,%(A) dsò¥ 1

(B) dsò¥ 1 vkSj 2(C) dsò¥ 2 vkSj 3(D) 1, 2 vkSj 3

67. ^'kqYd`hd`j. fd`ls fufnZÆV d`jrk gS =(A) d`ksVk d`k dsò¥ ^'kqYd`kÍ }kjk ^fr-LFkkiu(B) lHh ^pf¥r xSj-^'kqYd`h; ^frcU|kÍd`k ^'kqYd` }kjk ^frLFkkiu(C) ^'kqYd`kÍ d`ks lkekU;r# dè d`juk(D) ^'kqYd` njkÍ d`ks cÈ<kus d`h laLohd~`fr^kIr d`juk

68. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ,d`] C;kt ds`fl*kUr ds` IS vkSj LM <k∑ps ds` lUnHZeÍ lgh ugÓ gS =

(A) ;g eqnzk] C;kt rFkk vk; d`ks mRiknvkSj eqnzk cktkj ds` lkekU; lUrq¥uekWM¥ eÍ ,d`hd~`r d`jrk gS

(B) fuos'k o C;kt nj ekWM¥ ds` vUrxZrnks egRoiw.Z pj gß

(C) ;g fl*kUr ts\ vkj\ fgDl }kjk^frikfnr gS

(D) IS eqnzk cktkj lUrq¥u d`ks fuÔfird`jrk gS vkSj LM mRikn cktkj lUrq¥ud`ks fuÔfir d`jrk gS

69. Rojd` ekWM¥ iwokZuqeku ¥xkrk gS fd`fuos'k eÍ ifjorZu%

(A) bUoÍV_h ds` ifjorZukÍ }kjk fu|kZfjrgksrk gS

(B) iw∑th ds` ifjorZukÍ }kjk fu|kZfjrgksrk gS

(C) C;kt ds` ifjorZukÍ }kjk fu|kZfjrgksrk gS

(D) mRikn ds` ifjorZukÍ }kjk fu|kZfjrgksrk gS

70. ;fn ΔY = jkÆV_h; vk; eÍ ifjorZu] ΔI= fuos'k eÍ ifjorZu] vkSj k = xq.d` ewY;gS] rc lEcU| fd`l rjg f¥[k tkld`rk gS =

(A) ΔY = ΔI/k (B) ΔY = ΔI.k

(C) ΔY = k/ΔI (D) ΔY = I.Δk

71. fn;k x;k gS] MPC = 0·8 vkSj nsg¥hmiHksx = 100 gS] fuEuf¥f[r eÍ lsd`kSulk ,d` laxr cpr œ`¥u gS`=(A) 100 + 0·2 Y

(B) – 100 + 0·8 Y

(C) – 100 + 0·2 Y

(D) 400 + 0·2 Y


72. jkstxkj ds` D¥kfld`h fl*kUr ds` vuqlkj]iw.Z jkstxkj n'kk ls fop¥u%(A) LFkk;h ^d~`fr d`k gksrk gS(B) 'kq* vLFkk;h ^d~`fr d`k gksrk gS(C) d`kYifud` fLFkfr;k∑ gß(D) lkekU; fLFkfr;k∑ gß

73. m»eh }kjk Lo;a iwfrZ fd`, x, mRiknuds` miknkukÍ d`h ¥kxrkÍ d`ks%(A) vUrfuZfgr ¥kxrkÍ ds` Ôi eÍ tkuktkrk gS(B) lqO;Dr ¥kxrkÍ ds Ôi eÍ tkuk tkrkgS(C) fLFkj ¥kxrkÍ ds` Ôi eÍ tkuk tkrkgS(D) ifjorhZ ¥kxrkÍ ds` Ôi eÍ tkuk tkrkgS

74. ^Hkoh ek∑x] ek∑x d`k og Lrj gS] ftlij%(A) lexz ek∑x lexz iwfrZ ls vf|d` gksrhgS(B) lexz ek∑x lexz iwfrZ ls dè gksrhgS(C) lexz ek∑x lexz iwfrZ ds` cjkcj gksrhgS(D) mRikn vf|d`re gksrk gS

75. fuEuf¥f[r nks ek∑x odz kÍ DD1 vkSj DD2ij fopkj d`hft,\ ekuk km = mn gS]fcUnq m ij fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulh,d`] ek∑x d`h d`her ¥ksp gS`=

d`her

ek∑xh xbZ ek(kD1 D2O

D

k mn

(A) ;g fcUnq n ij ek∑x d`h d`her ¥kspds` cjkcj gS(B) ;g fcUnq n ij ek∑x d`h d`her ¥kspls vf|d` gS(C) ;g fcUnq n ij ek∑x d`h d`her ¥kspls dè gS(D) ;g fcUnq n ij ek∑x d`h d`her ¥kspls vk|h gS

funsZ'k%vkxkeh ·^'u 76 ls 80‚ ^'uka'kkÍeÍ nks oDrO; gß\ ,d` d`ks ‘d`Fku (A)’ rFkknwljs d`ks ‘d`kj. (R)’ d`gk x;k gS\ bu nksukÍoDrO;kÍ d`k lko|kuhiwoZd` ijh{k. d`j bu^'uka'kkÍ d`k m®j uhp s fn, gq, dw`V d`hlgk;rk ls pqfu,%

dw`V #(A) (A) vkSj (R) nksukÍ lgh gß vkSj

(R), (A) d`k lgh LiÆVhd`j. gS\

(B) (A) vkSj (R) nksukÍ lgh gß] ijUrq(R), (A) d`k lgh LiÆVhd`j. ugÓgS\

(C) (A) lgh gS] ijUrq (R) x¥r gS\(D) (A) x¥r gS] ijUrq (R) lgh gS\

76. d`Fku (A) : lhekUr ¥kxr odz U vkd`kjd`k gksrk gS\d`kj. (R) : ifjorhZ vuqikr d`k fu;emRiknu ds` {ks( eÍ ¥kxw gksrk gS\

77. d`Fku (A) : ,d`kf|d`kjh ^fr;ksfxrk ok¥hœèZ foKkiu ij vfrfjDr O;; d`jrhgS\d`kj. (R) : ,d`kf|d`kjh ^fr;ksfxrk eÍœèksÛ d`k LorU( ôs'k rFkk fud`kl gksrkgS\

78. d`Fku (A) : eqnzk ltZu xq.d`] U;wurevkjf{kr vuqikr ds` ^fr¥kse ds` cjkcjgksrk gS\d`kj. (R) : lEiw.Z cßfdàx O;oLFkk cs'khfjtoZ jkf'k rd` u, )`. eatwj d`jld`rh gS\

79. d`Fku (A) : Lœ`hfr vUrjk¥ vfrfjDrek∑x ds` d`kj. gksrk gS\d`kj. (R) : vfrfjDr ek∑x eqnzk d`h iwfrZd`h nq¥ZHrk ds` d`kj. gksrh gS\

80. d`Fku (A) : vlUrqf¥r lao~f* d`kfl*kUr lpsru rjhds` ls vFkZO;oLFkk eÍvlUrq¥u mRiUu d`jus ij vk|kfjrgksrk gS\d`kj. (R) : fofHUu {ks(d`kÍ d`k vlekufod`kl ^k;# nzqrxkeh fod`kl d`h n'kkvkÍd`ks mRiUu d`jrk gS\

81. fuEuf¥f[r d`FkukÍ ij fopkj d`hft,%

1. vkns'kd` ;kstuk ds eke¥s eÍ] foi.urU( lekns'k vf|dzè }kjk iw.Zr#^frLFkkfir gks tkrk gS] tcfd`lkads`frd` ;kstuk ds` eke¥s eÍ] blsfoi.u ^.k¥h ds` d`k;Zd`j. eÍlq|kj ¥kus ds` rjhds` ds Ôi eÍ ns[ktkrk gS\

2. vkns'kd` ;kstuk ds` eke¥s eÍ] lHhvkfFkZd` fdz`;kd`¥ki lkoZtfud`{ks(d` d`h ifjf| eÍ gksrs gß] tcfd`lkads`frd` ;kstuk ds` eke¥s eÍ] os^kbosV {ks(d` d`h ifjf| eÍ gksrs gß\


(A) dsò¥ 1

(B) dsò¥ 2

(C) 1 vkSj 2 nksukÍ

(D) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2

82. tukafd`d`h; ¥kHka'k fd`l vk;q oxZ d`htula“;k o~f* d`ks fufnZÆV d`jrk gS =(A) vk;q oxZ 1 ls 14 o"Z ds` e÷;(B) vk;q oxZ 15 ls 64 o"Z ds` e÷;

(C) vk;q oxZ 65 ls 74 o"Z ds` e÷;(D) 74 o"Z ls ˜ij

83. lkekU; êq[ fLFkfr csjkstxkjh d`h x.ukfuEuf¥f[r fd`l ,d` le;kof| eÍ lUnHZeÍ gksrh gS =(A) ,d` lIrkg (B) ,d` ekg(C) ,d` o"Z (D) ik∑p o"Z

84. ^PNUu csjkstxkjh lkekU;r# fuEuf¥f[reÍ ls fd`l ,d` eÍ gS =(A) fofuekZ. {ks(d`(B) d~~`f"(C) ¥?q m»ksx(D) uxjh; lekt

85. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSu Hkjr eÍ xzkeh.o uxjh; {ks(kÍ d`h xjhch d`k i~FkdΩ -i~FkdΩvkd`¥u d`jus eÍ vxz.h gq, =(A) ih\ ds`\ c|Zu ,oa ch\ ,l\ feUgkl(B) oh\ ,e\ nkaMsd`j ,oa ,u\ jk;(C) ,e\ vg¥qokf¥;k ,oa ih\ Mh\ vks>k(D) bZ\ ih\ MCY;w\ Mkd`ksLVk ,oa ,u\ jFk

86. o"Z 2006-07 ds` nkSjku] fuEuf¥f[r eÍls fd`l ,d` jkT; d`k ^pf¥r d`herkÍ dsvk|kj ij U;wure ^fr O;fDr jkT;?js¥w mRikn jgk =

(A) m®j ^ns'k (B) vle

(C) >kj[≥M (D) e÷; ^ns'k

87. vke vkneh chek ;kstuk (AABY) ds`ckjs eÍ fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ,d`d`Fku lgh ugÓ gS =

(A) bls o"Z 2007 eÍ ^kjEH fd`;k x;kFkk

(B) dsÙnz ljd`kj vkSj jkT; ljd`kjkÍd`k blds` ^hfe;e eÍ ;ksxnku 75 : 25 ds`vuqikr eÍ gS

(C) ;g ;kstuk xzkeh. Hwfeghu ifjokjkÍds` f¥, ¥kxw gS

(D) ;g LokHkfod` e~R;q vkSj nq?ZVuko'ke~R;q nksukÍ ds` f¥, chek ^nku d`jrk gS

88. o"Z 2006-07 ds` nkSjku] fofuekZ. oLrq{ks( d`h fuEuf¥f[r enkÍ eÍ ls d`kSulhenkÍ d`k Hkjr ds` fu;kZr eÍ lokZf|d`Hkx Fkk =

(A) jRu ,oa vkHw".

(B) bUthfu;jh oLrq,a

(C) jlk;u o rRlEcfU|r mRikn

(D) gLrf'kYi

89. fuEuf¥f[r o"ksÛ eÍ ls fd`l ,d` o"Z eÍHkjr d`k )`.kRed` O;kikj lUrq¥ulokZf|d` jgk =(A) 2003-04

(B) 2004-05

(C) 2005-06

(D) 2006-07


90. o"Z 2007-08 ds` vkfFkZd` losZ{k. ds`vuqlkj] oL( ,oa ifj|ku {ks(d` eÍ Hkjrds` gk¥ ds` ean fu;kZr fuÆiknu ds` f¥,fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSuls êq[ d`kj. gß=1. dq`N êq[ vk;krd`kÍ d`h ek∑x eÍ

eanh vkuk\2. vejhd`h MkW¥j d`k ewY; Ökl3. Je d`kuwu vkSj iSekuk lq¥H4. Hkjr eÍ fct¥h d`h ˜∑ph ¥kxruhps fn, x, dw`V d`k ^;ksx d`j lghm®j pqfu,%(A) dsò¥ 1, 3 vkSj 4(B) 1, 2, 3 vkSj 4(C) dsò¥ 1 vkSj 2(D) dsò¥ 3 vkSj 4

91. Hkjr ds` fons'kh )`. ds` fuEuf¥f[r?Vd`kÍ ij] ekpZ 2008 lekfIr ij muds`Hkx ds` vk|kj ij] fopkj d`hft,%1. cgqi{kh; )`.2. f}i{kh; )`.3. fons'kh O;kikfjd` m|kj xzg.4. ôklh Hkjrh; tek jkf'k;k∑fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls mi;qZDr d`k lghvojksgh dzè d`kSulk gS =(A) 1–2–3–4 (B) 3–4–1–2

(C) 3–1–2–4 (D) 1–3–2–4

92. Hkjr eÍ X;kjgoÓ iapo"hZ; ;kstuk eÍ'kgjh fod`kl gsrq fuEuf¥f[r eÍ lsd`kSulh j.uhfr;k∑ viukbZ xbÛ`=1. {kerk fod`kl rFkk csgrj fo®h;

^cU|u }kjk uxjh; LFkkuh; fud`k;kÍd`k lqn~È<hd`j.

2. fofu;eu d`ks gVkd`j rFkk Hwfe d`kfod`kl d`j 'kgjkÍ d`h dq`'k¥rk omRiknd`rk d`ks cÈ<kuk

3. fu|Zurk ds` Hkj d`ks dè d`jukuhps fn, x, dw`V d`k ^;ksx d`j lghm®j pqfu,%(A) dsò¥ 1 vkSj 2(B) dsò¥ 2 vkSj 3(C) 1, 2 vkSj 3(D) dsò¥ 1 vkSj 3

93. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l ,d` o"Z eÍ Hkjrd`h ld`¥ ?js¥w mRikn d`h lao~f* nj]miknku ¥kxr ij vkSj fLFkj d`herkÍ(1999-2000) ij loksZPp Fkh =(A) 2006-07 (B) 2005-06

(C) 2004-05 (D) 2007-08

94. dzè'k# uoÓ ,oa nloÓ iapo"hZ; ;kstukvkÍeÍ miknku ¥kxr ij ·1999-2000 d`hd`herkÍ ij‚ Hkjr ds` ld`¥ ?js¥w mRiknd`h vkSlr lao~f* njÍ fuEuf¥f[r eÍ lsd`kSulh gß =(A) 6·0 ^fr'kr] 8·0 ^fr'kr(B) 5·5 ^fr'kr] 7·8 ^fr'kr

(C) 5·5 ^fr'kr] 7·4 ^fr'kr(D) 5·8 ^fr'kr] 8·5 ^fr'kr

95. nloÓ iapo"hZ; ;kstuk ds` fuEuf¥f[ro"ksÛ eÍ ls fd`l o"Z eÍ Hkjr d`h ^frO;fDr vk; ·1999-2000 d`h d`herkÍ ij‚d`h lao~f* nj lokZf|d` jgh gS =(A) 2003-04 (B) 2004-05

(C) 2005-06 (D) 2006-07

96. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSu-d`kSulh Hkjr eÍjkÆV_h; vk; vuqeku d`h lhek,a gß =

1. eqnzkghu {ks(d` d`k mRiknu

2. NksVs mRiknd`kÍ ;k x~g m»ekÍ d`hvk; ds` ckjs eÍ vk∑d`ÈMkÍ d`k u fe¥ikuk

3. vlwfpr fof|d` vk;

4. eqnzkLœ`hfr


(A) 1, 2, 3 vkSj 4

(B) dsò¥ 1, 2 vkSj 3

(C) dsò¥ 2 vkSj 3

(D) dsò¥ 1 vkSj 4

97. ,d` oLrq d`k mRiknu œ`¥u fn;k gS

Q = 10√⎯⎯LK, tgk∑ Q mRikn d`h ek(k gS]L Je d`h ek(k gS vkSj K iw∑th d`h ek(kgS\ mi;qZDr nh xbZ lwpuk ds` vk|kj ijfuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ,d`] iSekus d`k^frœ`¥ d`k LoÔi iwjs œ`¥u eÍ gS =

(A) lekuqikfrd` iSekus d`k ^frœ`¥

(B) dsò¥ Ökleku iSekus d`k ^frœ`¥

(C) dsò¥ o|Zeku iSekus d`k ^frœ`¥

(D) nksukÍ Ökleku o o|Zeku iSekus d`k^frœ`¥

98. LFkkukif® ¥ksp jSf[d`-ltkrh; mRiknuœ`¥u d`h fLFkfr eÍ%

(A) bd`kbZ gksxh

(B) bd`kbZ ls vf|d` gksxh

(C) bd`kbZ ls dè gksxh

(D) 'kwU; gksxh

99. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSuls fons'kh iw∑th ds`?Vd` gß =

1. vuqnku vkSj )`.

2. fons'kh okf.fT;d` m|kj

3. fons'kh ^R;{k fuos'k

4. vfuokfl;kÍ ls tek,∑ ·fMiksftVΩl‚


(A) 1, 2, 3 vkSj 4

(B) dsò¥ 1, 2 vkSj 4

(C) dsò¥ 1 vkSj 2

(D) dsò¥ 3 vkSj 4

100. fuEuf¥f[r d`FkukÍ ij fopkj d`hft,%fdàdΩ`M ek∑x odz` fo'¥s". d`her v¥ksp-'kh¥rk d`h O;k“;k d`jus eÍ lgk;d` gS]D;kÍfd` bld`k vk'k; ;g gS fd` vYik-f|d`kjh1. }kjk d`her ?Vkus ls mls dq`N

vfrfjDr xzkgd` fe¥Íxs] D;kÍfd` œèZds` ^fr;ksxh Hh d`her ?Vk,axs\

2. vusd` xzkgd`kÍ d`ks [ks nsxk ;fnd`her cÈ<krk gS] D;kÍfd` ^fr}U}hvuqd`j. ugÓ d`jÍxs\

3. ¥kxr cÈ< tkus ij Hh leku mRiknLrj ij ^k;# MR = MC ^kIrd`jsxk\

mi;qZDr d`FkukÍ eÍ ls d`kSulk/ls lgh gS/gß=(A) dsò¥ 1(B) dsò¥ 1 vkSj 2(C) dsò¥ 2 vkSj 3(D) 1, 2 vkSj 3

101. fuEuf¥f[r js[kfp( ij fopkj d`hft,%

mRikn

ek∑x o∂

m»ksx d`h futhlhekar ¥kxr

m»ksx d`h lkekftdlhekar ¥kxr

d`her

Q1O Q2

uhfr;k∑ tks isjsVks bÆVreΩ fLFkfr ¥k,axh]gks ld`rh gß%

1. m»ksx ij lq|kjd` d`j\2. ljd`kj }kjk mRiknu d`ksVk3. m»ksx d`ks minku\mi;qZDr d`FkukÍ eÍ ls d`kSulk/ls lgh gS/gß=(A) dsò¥ 1(B) dsò¥ 1 vkSj 2(C) 1, 2 vkSj 3(D) dsò¥ 2 vkSj 3

102. fuEuf¥f[r n'kkvkÍ eÍ ls fd`l ,d` n'kkeÍ ruko fo'¥s". ês; ¥kxw gksrk gS =(A) o|Zeku iSekus d`k ^frœ`¥(B) Ökleku iSekus d`k ^frœ`¥(C) lekuqikfrd` iSekus d`k ^frœ`¥(D) mRiknu ds` d`kjd`kÍ d`k lekuqikfrd`^frœ`¥

103. lkoZtfud` oLrqvkÍ d`h fuEuf¥f[r eÍ lsd`kSu-d`kSulh fo'ks"rk,a gß =1. lkewfgd` miHksx2. foHkT;rk3. vuiotZu4. ^fr}a}h-miHksx


uhps fn, x, dw`V d`k ^;ksx d`j lghm®j pqfu,%(A) 1 vkSj 2 (B) 1 vkSj 3(C) 1 vkSj 4 (D) 2 vkSj 4

104. ,d` iw.Z ^fr;ksxh m»ksx eÍ ekuk fd`cktkj ek∑x œ`¥u Qd = 4,750 – 50PrFkk cktkj iwfrZ œ`¥u Qs = 1,750 +50P fn;k gqvk gS\ d`her :i;kÍ eÍ fn[kbZxbZ gS\ fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ,d`]cktkj lUrq¥u d`her ds` cjkcj gS =(A) 30 :\ (B) 20 :\(C) 25 :\ (D) 26 :\

105. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fdùds` d`kj. cktkjvlœ`¥ gksrk gS =1. ckÌrk2. vlefer lwpuk3. iw.Z ^fr;ksfxrkuhps fn, x, dw`V d`k ^;ksx d`j lghm®j pqfu,%(A) 1, 2 vkSj 3(B) dsò¥ 1(C) dsò¥ 1 vkSj 2(D) dsò¥ 2 vkSj 3

106. dq`¥ ¥kxr C gS] Je (L) d`h d`her PLgS] iw∑th (K) d`h d`her Pk gS« fuEuf¥f[rœ`¥ukÍ eÍ ls fd`l ,d` }kjk leku-¥kxrodz` [Ópk tk ld`rk gS =(A) K = C/Pk + (C/PL) L

(B) C = C/PL + (C/Pk)

(C) C = K . Pk + L . PL

(D) L = C/Pk – (C/PL) K

107. jkÆV_h; vk; ¥s[kd`j. eÍ fuEuf¥f[r eÍls d`kSulk ,d`] ld`¥ ·xzkWl‚ ;ksx o'kq* ·usV‚ ;ksx ds` chp vUrj d`ks crkrkgS =(A) 'kq* v^R;{k d`jkÍ d`k ewY;(B) LFkk;h iw∑th ds` miHksx d`k ewY;(C) e÷;orhZ miHksx d`k ewY;(D) vfUre miHksx O;; d`k ewY;

108. jkÆV_h; vk; ¥s[k eÍ ld`¥ fofu;kstuls lEcfU|r fuEuf¥f[r d`FkukÍ ij fopkjd`hft,%1. ;g vkoklh; rFkk xSj-vkoklh;

fuekZ. ls tqÈMh enkÍ d`ks lfEef¥rd`jrk gS\

2. ;g mRiknd`kÍ }kjk fVd`k˜ oLrqvkÍij fd`, x, O;; d`ks ÷;ku eÍ j[rkgS\

3. ;g O;kolkf;d` bUosUV_h eÍ vk,ifjorZukÍ d`ks lfEef¥r d`jrk gS\

mi;qZDr d`FkukÍ eÍ ls d`kSuls lgh gß =(A) dsò¥ 1 vkSj 2(B) dsò¥ 2 vkSj 3(C) dsò¥ 1 vkSj 3(D) 1, 2 vkSj 3

109. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l ,d` eÍ nh?Zd`k¥eÍ ¥kxr vkSj mRikn d`k lglEcU| fuHZjd`jrk gS =(A) iSekus d`k ^frœ`¥(B) pjkÍ d`k fLFkj vuqikr(C) p¥ miknku d`k ^frœ`¥(D) fLFkj miknku d`k ^frœ`¥

110. iw∑th ¥s[k 'ks" fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l,d` d`ks fufnZÆV d`jrk gS =(A) jkÆV_ d`h oLrqvkÍ vkSj lsokvkÍ d`k'kq* fu;kZr(B) jkÆV_ ds` fo®h; nkokÍ d`k 'kq* fu;kZr(C) jkÆV_ d`h vUrjkZÆV_h; 'kkld`h;vkjf{kr ifjlEif®;kÍ d`k 'kq* fu;kZr(D) jkÆV_ d`h oLrqvkÍ] lsokvkÍ vkSj fo®h;nkokÍ ds` 'kq* fu;kZr d`k ;ksx

111. ^sfc'k-flaxj ^kDd`Yiuk fuEuf¥f[r eÍls fd`l ,d` ls lEcU| j[rh gS =(A) dè fod`flr ns'kkÍ d`h vk;kr-fu;kZrfLFkfr(B) fod`flr ns'kkÍ d`h vk;kr-fu;kZrfLFkfr(C) dè fod`flr ns'kkÍ d`k HqxrkulUrq¥u(D) fod`flr ns'kkÍ d`k Hqxrku lUrq¥u

112. fofHUu mRiknu lEHkouk odz`kÍ vkSj lekumnklhurk odz`kÍ ds` lkFk O;kikj d`jus d`k^Hko ,d` ns'k d`ks D;k cukuk gksrk gS =(A) miHksx eÍ vis{kkd~ r vf|d` fo'ks"KrFkk mRiknu eÍ dè fo'ks"K(B) mRiknu eÍ vis{kkd~`r vf|d`fo'ks"K rFkk miHksx eÍ dè fo'ks"K

(C) miHksx vkSj mRiknu nksukÍ eÍ ghdè fo'ks"K

(D) miHksx vkSj mRiknu nksukÍ eÍ ghvf|d` fo'ks"K

113. dsÙl us crk;k fd` lexz ek∑x œ`¥u%

(A) jkstxkj ds` Lrj d`k o|Zeku œ`¥ugS

(B) jkstxkj ds` Lrj d`k Ökleku œ`¥ugS

(C) jkstxkj ds` Lrj d`k leku œ`¥u gS

(D) jkstxkj ds` Lrj ls lEcU| ugÓj[rk gS

114. fuEuf¥f[r d`FkukÍ ij fopkj d`hft,%

1. czk≥M d`her ,oa C;kt nj v^R;{kÔi ls ifjofrZr gksrs gß\

2. O;fDrxr vk; ij d`j ^;ksT; vk;d`ks dè d`j nsrk gS

3. ls ds` fu;e ds` vuqlkj] ek∑x viuhLo;a iwfrZ d`jrh gS\

mi;qZDr d`FkukÍ eÍ ls d`kSuls lgh gß =(A) dsò¥ 1 vkSj 2(B) dsò¥ 2 vkSj 3

(C) dsò¥ 1 vkSj 3(D) 1, 2 vkSj 3

115. VSfjœ` d`k ¥xkuk] VSfjœ` ¥xkus ok¥s ns'keÍ vk; forj. d`k cn¥ko nq¥ZH miknkuds` i{k eÍ vkSj ckgqY; miknku ds` foi{keÍ d`jsxk\ bls fd`l Ôi eÍ tkuk tkrkgS=(A) f¥;ksfUVœ` fojks|kHkl(B) ¥uZj fojks|kHkl(C) LVksYij%lSeqv¥lu ês;(D) esVΩT¥j fojks|kHkl

116. fuEuf¥f[r d`FkukÍ ij fopkj d`hft,%tc miknku xgu foi;kZl mRiUu gksrk gS1. rc gSD'kpj%vksgΩf¥u V_sM ekWM¥

vlœ`¥ gks tkrk gS\2. rc miknku d`her lekuhd`j. ês;

vlœ`¥ gks tkrk gS\3. rc ,d` miknku d`h nwljs miknku

ds` f¥, LFkkukif® ¥ksp oLrq ds`mRiknu eÍ vR;f|d` gksrh gS\

mi;qZDr eÍ ls d`kSulk/ls d`Fku lgh gS/gß =(A) dsò¥ 1(B) dsò¥ 2(C) dsò¥ 1 vkSj 3(D) 1, 2 vkSj 3

117. Hkjr eÍ X;kjgoÓ iapo"hZ; ;kstuk eÍfuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSuls mik; lefUorxanh-cLrh fod`kl d`k;Zdzè ds` vUrxZrviuk, x, gß =1. xanh-cLrh ds` vk∑d`ÈMkÍ d`ks rS;kj

d`juk rFkk v»ru d`juk\2. Hwfe d`ks vkokl gsrq lalk|u ds` Ôi

eÍ ^;ksx d`juk rFkk xanh-cLrhfuokfl;kÍ ds` f¥, vkoklkÍ d`k fod`kld`juk\

3. xanh-cLrh fuokfl;kÍ d`ks ljd`kj lsvkoklh; )`. ¥sus d`ks d`guk\

4. xanh-cLrh fuokfl;kÍ d`ks vof|fo";d` lqj{kk ^nku d`juk\

uhps fn, x, dw`V d`k ^;ksx d`j lghm®j pqfu,%(A) 1, 2 vkSj 3(B) dsò¥ 1 vkSj 2(C) dsò¥ 2 vkSj 4(D) 1, 2 vkSj 4

118. fuEuf¥f[r n'kkvkÍ eÍ ls fd`l ,d` eÍvUrjkZÆV_h; O;kikj ds` ¥kH vf|d`regksrs gß =

(A) mRiknu d`h Ôikarj. lhekar nj(MRT) miHksx d`h LFkkukif® lhekarnj (MRS) ds` cjkcj gksrh gS

(B) mRiknu d`h MRT miHksx d`hMRS ls vf|d` gksrh gS(C) mRiknu d`h MRT miHksx d`hMRS ls dè gksrh gS


(D) mRiknu d`h MRT rFkk miHksx d`hMRS vUrjkZÆV_h; d`her vuqikr ds`cjkcj gksrh gS

119. eqDr O;kikj ds` i{k eÍ fuEuf¥f[r d`FkukÍij fopkj d`hft,%

1. eqDr O;kikj] mRikn] vk; ,oajkstxkj d`ks vf|d`re d`jrk gS\

2. eqDr O;kikj ,d`kf|d`kj d`ks jksd`rkgS\

3. eqDr O;kikj ?js¥w m»ksxkÍ d`kslaj{k. nsrk gS\


(A) dsò¥ 1

(B) dsò¥ 1 vkSj 2

(C) dsò¥ 2 vkSj 3

(D) 1, 2 vkSj 3

120. ;fn ,d` mRiknd` }kjk ^R;sd` vkxr gsrqnh xbZ d`her mlds` lhekUr mRikn dsèwY; ds` cjkcj gksrh gS] rc og fuEu-f¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ,d` ¥kH vftZrd`jsxk =(A) |ukRed` vf|lkekU; ¥kH(B) 'kwU; vf|lkekU; ¥kH(C) ud`kjkRed` vf|lkekU; ¥kH(D) ,d`kf|d`kjh ¥kH

m®j O;k“;k lfgr


Hwxks¥

m\ ^\ ih\lh\,l\ la;qDr jkT;/voj v|huLƒ lsok ·^k\‚ foæs"p;u ijh”k (2008)] 22-2-2009 d`k g¥ ^'u-i(

01. lwph–I d`ks lwph–II ls lqesf¥r d`hft,rƒk uhps fn, x, dw`V ls lgh m®jpqfu,\lwph I ·vkS»ksfxd` ^nsæ‚(a) v¥ckek(b) Ôj(c) dSÙVu(d) nf”.h V_kUlok¥lwph II ·nsæ‚1. teZuh2. la\jk\ vejhd`k3. nf”. v≠`hd`k4. phu

dw`V #

(a) (b) (c) (d)

(A) 1 3 4 2

(B) 2 1 4 3

(C) 3 2 1 4

(D) 4 3 2 1

02. egknso igkfÈM;k∑ vfHUu vax gß%(A) lriqÈMk d`h (B) if'peh ?kV d`h(C) iwohZ |kj d`h (D) foU÷; d`h

03. ¥kI¥kVk ftl unh ds` eqgkus ds` fud`VfLƒr gS\ og gS%(A) vestu (B) d`k¥ksjsMks(C) ijkuk (D) vksfjuksd`ks

04. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ;qXe lqesf¥rgS=(A) vkseku–v'xkckr(B) d`rj–nksgk(C) ;eu–eLd`r(D) fo;ruke–fo;fUr;us

05. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ^”si æaDokd`kj(Conical) rƒk cs¥ukd`kj ^”sikÍ(Cylindrical Projections) d`k laæksf|rÔi d`gk tkrk gS`=(A) xkW¥ (B) x¥kscq¥j(C) vUrjkZÆV_h; (D) fluqlkWbM¥

06. d`ƒu (A) : xYœ`LV_he] czkth¥ |kjk lsvf|d` cÈMh gS\d`kj. (R) : nf”.h fo"qor |kjk nksHkxkÍ eÍ foHâ` gks tkrh gS vkSj bld`hnf”.h æk[k czkth¥ |kjk ds` uke lstkuh tkrh gS\vkxs fn, x, dw`V ls lgh m®j pqfu,

dw`V #

(A) A vkSj R nksukÍ gh lgh gß rƒk R,A d`h lgh O;k“;k gS(B) A vkSj R nksukÍ gh lgh gß] ijUrqR, A d`h lgh O;k“;k ugÓ gS(C) A lgh gß ijUrq R x¥r gS(D) A x¥r gS ijUrq R lgh gS

07. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l fe±h d`ks d`k¥hfe±h ds` uke ls Hh tkurs gß`=(A) iksMtks¥ (B) psLVuV(C) ¥SVsjkbV (D) æjukste

08. ;fn fd`lh ekufp( d`k ^næZd` fHUr1 : 100,000 ls 1:50,000 d`k fn;k tk,rks ifj.ke gksxk%(A) ekufp( d`k vkd`kj vifjofrZrjgsxk(B) ekufp( d`k vkd`kj vk|k gks tk,xk(C) ekufp( d`k vkd`kj nqxquk gks tk,xk(D) ekufp( d`k vkd`kj pkSxquk gkstk,xk

09. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l egk}hi eÍ tUenj ,oa e~R;qnj nksukÍ lcls dè gS=(A) ;wjksi(B) vkLV_sf¥;k(C) m®jh vejhd`k(D) nf”.h vejhd`k

10. e÷; ^nsæ lheÍV mRiknu eÍ Hkjr eÍvxz.h gS D;kÍfd`%(A) ;gk∑ i;kZIr t¥–fo»qr (HydroElectricity) mi¥C| gS(B) ;gk∑ i;kZIr pquk iRƒj (Lime-stone) d`k fu”si ^kIr gS(C) ;gk∑ ufn;kÍ }kjk t¥ mi¥C| gS(D) ;gk∑ ifjogu ra( (TransportSystem) cgqr fod`flr gS

11. lwph–I d`ks lwph–II ls lqesf¥r d`hft,rƒk uhps fn, x, dw`V ls lgh m®jpqfu,\lwph I ·lad`Yiuk‚(a) lE^k; eSnku(b) ,d`Ôirkokn(c) prqÆœ`¥d` ifjd`Yiuk(d) lEokgfud` |kjk fl*kUrlwph II ·^friknd`‚1. ¥ksfƒu xzhu 2. Msfol3. gksEl 4. g±u

dw`V #(a) (b) (c) (d)

(A) 2 4 1 3(B) 2 3 4 1(C) 1 2 3 4(D) 3 4 2 1

12. fuEuf¥f[r ekufp( ^”sikÍ eÍ ls fd`lij Hwe÷;js[k d`h ¥EckbZ d`k lgh^næZu ugÓ fd`;k tkrk gS= uhps fn, x,dq`V ls lgh m®j pqfu,%(1) ejds`Vj ^”si(2) xk¥ ^”si(3) ek¥ohM ^”si(4) lkbU;wlk;M¥ ^”sidw`V #(A) 1 ,oa 2 (B) 2 ,oa 3

(C) 1 ,oa 4 (D) 2 ,oa 4

13. ‘,Dlsiluhf¥Te bu t;kxzœ`h uked`fucU|] tks HkSxksf¥d` fpUru eÍ fu.kZ;dèksÈM fl* gqvk] f¥[k x;k ƒk%(A) tsM\ ds`\ ftIœ` }kjk(B) lh\ Mh\ gSfjl }kjk(C) MCY;w\ æsœ`j }kjk(D) MCY;w f∂`LVk¥j }kjk

14. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l ekufp( ^”ssi eÍlHh v”kaæ js[kvkÍ ij ekid` æq* jgrkgS=(A) le”s(œ`¥ cs¥ukd`kj ^”si(B) xk¥ ^”si(C) ek¥ohM ^”si(D) lkbU;wlk;M¥ ^”si

15. ^nw". xqEcn (Pollution Dome) gsrqfuEuf¥f[r d`ƒukÍ eÍ ls d`kSu ,d` lghgS=(A) ^nw". xqEcn uxjkÍ ds` ˜ij curk gS(B) ^nw". xqEcn ioZrkÍ ij curk gS(C) ^nw". xqEcn vaVkdZ`fVd` ij curkgS(D) ^nw". xqEcn egklkxjkÍ ij curk gS

16. ,œ`\ ,\ vks\ fjiksVZ 2004 ds` vuqlkjlokZf|d` Î`f" ;ksX; Hwfe ikbZ tkrh gS%(A) czkth¥ eÍ(B) phu eÍ(C) Hkjr eÍ(D) la\ jk\ vejhd`k eÍ

17. gkjeqt t¥laf| (Strait of Hormuz)tksÈMrh gS\(A) œ`kjl d`h [kÈMh vkSj vnu d`h[kÈMh d`ks(B) vkseku d`h [kÈMh vkSj vnu d`h[kÈMh d`ks(C) vnu d`h [kÈMh vkSj vd`kck d`h[kÈMh d`ks(D) œ`kjl d`h [kÈMh vkSj vkseku d`h[kÈMh d`ks


18. d`ƒu (A) : Hwe÷;lkxjh; ^nsæ eÍvf|d`kaæ o"kZ tkÈMs d`h )`rq eÍ ^kIr gksrhgS\d`kj. (R) : tkÈMs d`h )`rq eÍ Hwwe÷;-lkxjh; ^nsæ eÍ O;kikfjd` iouÍ cÈMhlf∂`; jgrh gß\

dw`V #

(A) A vkSj R nksukÍ lR; gß rƒk R, Ad`h lgh O;k“;k gS(B) A vkSj R nksukÍ lR; gß] ijUrq R,A d`h lgh O;k“;k ugÓ gS(C) A lgh gß] ijUrq R x¥r gS(D) A x¥r gS] ijUrq R lgh gS

19. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSu ioZrJs.h ikehjxk∑B (Pamir Knot) ls ugÓ fud`¥rh gS=(A) fgUnqdq`æ (B) fV;u æku(C) dqù¥qu (D) tSxzksl

20. lwph–I d`ks lwph–II ls lqesf¥r d`hft,rƒk uhps fn, x, dw`V ls lgh m®jpqfu,\lwph I ·iqjkuk uke‚(a) xksYM d`ksLV(b) m®jh jksMsfæ;k(c) nf”. if'peh v≠`hd`k(d) vij oksYVklwph II ·u;k uke‚1. tkfEc;k2. cqd`hZuk œ`klks3. ?kuk4. ukehfc;k

dw`V #

(a) (b) (c) (d)

(A) 2 3 1 4

(B) 4 2 3 1

(C) 3 1 4 2

(D) 4 1 3 2

21. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ikfjfLƒfrd`ra( (Ecosystem) d`k vthoh; rRo(Abiotic Element) gS=(A) æS¥h; ¥o. (Rock Salt)

(B) ¥kbdsù (Lichen)

(C) nhed` (Termite)

(D) æSok¥ (Algae)

22. Hkjrh; )`rq ekufp( ij ‘…………’^rhd` }kjk o"kZ d`h fuEuf¥f[r eÍ lsfd`l ek(k d`ks ^nfæZr fd`;k tkrk gS=

(A) 0·15 ls≥VhehVj

(B) 0·25 ls≥VhehVj

(C) 1·00 ls≥VhehVj

(D) 1·50 ls≥VhehVj

23. Hwxks¥ eÍ O;ogkjxr mikxe (Behavi-oural Approach) d`k lw(ikr fd`;k ƒk\(A) ,\ æqVΩt us

(B) fof¥;e fd`dZ` us(C) ihVj xksYM us(D) vkj\ ts\ tkUlVu us

24. d`ƒu (A) : ;equk] fnY¥h vkSj vkxjkds` e÷; o"Z ds` vf|d`kaæ le; eÍ e~r gkstkrh gS\d`kj. (R) : ;equk vlrr okfguh(Non-Perennial) unh gS\uhps fn, x, dw`V ls lgh m®j pqfu,dw`V #(A) A vkSj R nksukÍ lR; gß rƒk R, Ad`h lgh O;k“;k gS(B) A vkSj R nksukÍ lR; gß] ijUrq R,A d`h lgh O;k“;k ugÓ gS(C) A lgh gß] ijUrq R x¥r gS(D) A x¥r gS] ijUrq R lgh gS

25. >h¥–i;kZoj. eÍ thoh; vuq∂è. (Bio-tic Succession) ds lkƒ–lkƒ iknikÍ ,oatUrqvkÍ d`h la“;k ,oa fofo|rk%(A) cÈ<rh gS(B) ?Vrh gS(C) u ?Vrh gS u cÈ<rh gS(D) ig¥s ?Vrh gS vkSj fœ`j cÈ<rh gS

26. ˜Æ. d`fVcU|h; oukÍ d`k lokZf|d` ^frærfe¥rk gS=(A) vaxks¥k eÍ (B) czkth¥ eÍ(C) bUMksusfl;k eÍ (D) tk;js eÍ

27. lwph–I d`ks lwph–II ls lqesf¥r d`hft,rƒk uhps fn, x, dw`V ls lgh m®jpqfu,\lwph I lwph II·jkT;‚ ·vk.fod` [fut

d`h fLƒfr‚(a) >kj[≥M 1. isMk xq±k(b) es?k¥; 2. nksefl;r(c) vkU|z ^nsæ 3. fDo¥ksu(d) ds`j¥ 4. tknw xksMkdw`V #

(a) (b) (c) (d)(A) 4 2 1 3(B) 2 1 3 4(C) 3 4 2 1(D) 1 3 4 2

28. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSu Hkjr eÍtula“;k o~f* d`k ^frœ`¥ ugÓ gS=(A) ckÈ<kÍ ds` vkus eÍ o~f*(B) ^nw". eÍ o~f*(C) Î`f"r Hwfe eÍ dèh(D) tax¥h tkuojkÍ d`h vfHo~f*

29. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSu lqesf¥r ugÓ gS\(A) d`k¥kgkjh%cqæeSu%gkVsUVkV(B) e¥k;k%lsekax%usfxzVks(C) lkbcsfj;k%vYikbu(D) LdS`≥Musfo;k%ukfMZd`

30. xzku pkvks pjkxkg eq“;r# ik, tkrs gß%(A) vaxks¥k eÍ (B) vtsaZUVkbuk eÍ(C) lwMku eÍ (D) m:Xos eÍ

31. lwph–I d`ks lwph–II ls lqesf¥r d`hft,rƒk uhps fn, x, dw`V ls lgh m®jpqfu,\lwph I lwph II

·ekSle næk‚ ·ekSle fpÕ‚

(a) dq`gklk 1.

(b) fgeikr 2.

(c) foæq* ok;q 3.

(d) |w¥ d`h vk∑|h 4.

dw`V #

(a) (b) (c) (d)

(A) 1 2 3 4

(B) 3 4 2 1

(C) 3 2 1 4

(D) 2 4 3 1

32. ;fn ,d` ekufp( ij 5 fe¥hehVj] Hwlrgij 5 fdèh\ d`h nwjh ^nfæZr d`jrk gS rksml ekufp( d`k ekid` gksxk%(A) 1 : 1,00,000

(B) 1 : 8,00,000

(C) 1 : 10,00,000

(D) 1 : 20,00,000

33. HwdÈi eÍ lokZf|d` |jkr¥h; ”fr gksrh gS%

(A) ,¥ rjaxkÍ }kjk

(B) ih rjaxkÍ }kjk

(C) ,l rjaxkÍ }kjk

(D) Vh rjaxkÍ }kjk

34. ,d` fod`.Z ekiuh d`k vYirekad` D;kgksxk ;fn mlds` ,d` ^kƒfed` Hkx d`keku 10 ehVj gks rƒk mls 10 f}rh;d`vkSj 10 d`.Zor (Diagonal) HkxkÍ eÍck∑Vk x;k gS=(A) 5 lseh\ (B) 1 lseh\(C) 10 lseh\ (D) 20 lseh\

35. eSVj gkuZ fLƒr gS%

(A) jkd`h ioZr eÍ

(B) vkYil ioZr eÍ

(C) ,aMht ioZr eÍ

(D) ,V¥l ioZr eÍ

36. t¥h; p∂` ds` vUrxZr unh osfnd`kvkÍd`k fuekZ. gksrk gS%

(A) vkarjkf;d` mRƒku (IntermittentUplift) ds` œ`¥LoÔi

(B) lrr mRƒku (Continuous Uplift)ds` œ`¥LoÔi

(C) Rofjr xqEcnh; (Domal) mRƒku ds`œ`¥LoÔi

(D) Hzaæu (Faulting) ds` œ`¥LoÔi


37. lw ugj tksÈMrh gS%(A) lqfifj;j–fefæxu >h¥kÍ d`ks(B) Ìwju–bjh >h¥kÍ d`ks(C) bjh–vksuVksfj;ks >h¥kÍ d`ks(D) lqfifj;j–Ìwju >h¥kÍ d`ks

38. ‘uh¥h∂`kfUr’ lokZf|d` lœ`¥ jgh gS%(A) vkU|z ^nsæ eÍ(B) fcgkj eÍ(C) if'peh caxk¥ eÍ(D) ds`j¥ eÍ

39. lwph–I d`ks lwph–II ls lqesf¥r d`hft,rƒk uhps fn, x, dw`V ls lgh m®jpqfu,\lwph–I lwph–II

·Hwxks¥ os®k‚ ·nsæ‚(a) d`k¥ZjhVj 1. Ôl(b) ih\ gSxV 2. la\jk\ vejhd`k(c) th\ Vh\ fV_okƒZ 3. teZuh(d) oh\ ,\ vuqfpu 4. bax¥S≥Mdw`V #

(a) (b) (c) (d)(A) 4 3 1 2(B) 3 2 4 1(C) 3 4 2 1(D) 1 2 3 4

40. ∏ikfƒZo ,d`rk (Terrestrial Unity) d`kfl*kUr leLr HkSxksf¥d` ^xfr eÍ ^Hkohfopkj jgk gS\mijksâ` d`ƒu d`k Js; fn;k tkrk gS%(A) thu cazwæ d`ks(B) ≠`fMfjd` jSVts¥ d`ks(C) fonk¥ fn ¥k C¥kæ d`ks(D) fjpMZ gkVZæksuZ d`ks

41. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulh fuxzk;M ^tkfrd`h fofæÆV foæs"rk gS=(A) Ropk d`k ';kejax (Black SkinColour)

(B) ir¥h ukd` (Narrow Nose)

(C) frjNh (Slanting) vk∑[(D) ofggZuq (Prognathous Jaw)

42. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulh V_kal–lkbcsfj;u js¥ ekxZ d`ks ^nkfæZr d`jusgsrq lokZf|d` mi;qâ` ekufp( ^”si gS=(A) le”s( (Equal Area) cs¥ukd`kj^”si(B) edsZ`Vj ^”si(C) ,dèkud` v”kaæ ok¥k æaDokd`kj^”si(D) cgqæaDokd`kj ^”si (PolyconicProjection)

43. d`ƒu (A) : bV¥h fo'o ds` vkfƒZd` Ôils fod`flr nsækÍ eÍ ls ,d` gS\d`kj. (R) : blds` ikl [fut lalk|ukÍd`k foæk¥ H≥Mkj gS\

uhps fn, x, dw`V ls lgh m®j pqfu,%

dw`V #

(A) A vkSj R nksukÍ lR; gß rƒk R, Ad`h lgh O;k“;k gS(B) A vkSj R nksukÍ lR; gß] ijUrq R,A d`h lgh O;k“;k ugÓ gS(C) A lgh gß] ijUrq R x¥r gS(D) A x¥r gS] ijUrq R lgh gS

44. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulh xje |kjk ugÓgS=(A) vxq¥gkl |kjk(B) iwohZ vkLV_sf¥;k |kjk(C) m®jh–iwohZ ekulwu |kjk(D) dS`f¥œ`ksfuZ;k |kjk

45. ejds`Vj ^”si tkuk tkrk gS%(A) cs¥ukd`kj ;ƒkÎ`frd` ^”si ds` ukels(B) ;ƒkƒZ cs¥ukd`kj ^”si ds` uke ls(C) cs¥ukd`kj le”s( ^”si ds` uke ls(D) cs¥ukd`kj lenwjLƒ ^”si ds` ukels

46. 2001 d`h tux.uk ds` vuqlkj egkjkÆV_eÍ uxjh; tula“;k lokZf|d` gS\ mlds`ckn ds` ∂è eÍ fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSujkT; gß=(A) fnY¥h ,oa iatkc(B) gfj;k.k ,oa xqtjkr(C) m®j ^nsæ ,oa rfe¥ukMq(D) if'pe caxk¥ ,oa fnY¥h

47. ‘Lƒkfud` laxBu’ (Spatial Organisa-tion) d`h lad`Yiuk ^Lrkfor d`h gS%(A) teZu Ldw`¥ us(B) ≠`kalhlh Ldw`¥ us(C) fczfVæ Ldw`¥ us(D) vejhd`h Ldw`¥ us


·fLƒfr‚ ·m»ksx‚(a) vkslkd`k 1. t¥;ku(b) MsV_k;V 2. eksVjd`kj(c) ;kdZ`æk;j 3. lwrhoL((d) ;kd`ksgkek 4. ˜uhoL(dw`V #

(a) (b) (c) (d)

(A) 3 1 2 4

(B) 1 3 4 2

(C) 2 1 3 4

(D) 3 2 4 1

49. czkth¥ d`h la;qâ` lhek ugÓ gS%(A) d`ks¥fEc;k ds` lkƒ(B) vtsZUVhuk ds` lkƒ

(C) cksf¥fo;k ds` lkƒ(D) bDosMksj ds` lkƒ

50. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ,d` vU; lsfHUu gS=(A) iks¥hxzkœ`(B) cS≥Mxzkœ`(C) lk|kj. js[k vk¥s[(D) fefJr n≥Mk¥s[

51. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l m»ksx d`hvofLƒfr ds` f¥, d`Ppk ek¥ ,d` ew¥d`kjd` ugÓ gS=(A) ¥ksgk rƒk bLikr(B) phuh(C) b¥sDV_kfuDl(D) lheÍV

52. fuEuf¥f[r unh ^frÔikÍ eÍ ls fd`l eÍunh] ”s( ds` lkekU; <k¥ ds` foijhrôkfgr gksrk gS=(A) vuqorhZ (Consequent)

(B) ijorhZ (Subsequent)

(C) uokuqorhZ (Obsequent)

(D) ^R;kuqorhZ (Resequent)

53. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ;qXe lghlqesf¥r gS=(A) xaxk–cukl(B) xksnkojh–Hhek(C) Î`Æ.k–bUnzkorh(D) egkunh–rs¥

54. fn, x, nf”.h v≠`hd`k ds` Lƒw¥ js[kekufp( eÍ (1), (2), (3) vkSj (4) lsfpfÕr vofLƒfr d`ks fuEuf¥f[r uxjkÍls lqesf¥r d`hft,%(a) c¥kseœ`kÍVhu (b) bZLV ¥anu(c) Mjcu (d) tksgkUlcxZuhps fn, dw`V ls lgh m®j pqfu,%

(iv)v≠`hd`k

(i)(iii)

(ii)

dw`V #(a) (b) (c) (d)

(A) 1 2 3 4(B) 1 3 4 2(C) 1 4 3 2(D) 3 1 2 4

55. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk œ`l¥ lewgckxkrh (Plantation) Î`f" ls lEcfU|rgS=(A) pko¥] xsgw∑] xUuk


(B) dìkl] twV] fr¥gu(C) eDd`k] eksVs vukt vkSj ljlkÍ(D) pk;] d`gok] jcj

56. Hwe÷; js[k rƒk vU; v”kaæ js[kvkÍ ds`v|ZO;kl ds` e÷; d`k vuqikr jgk\(A) 1 : tan θ (B) 1 : cos θ(C) 1 : sin θ (D) 1 : cosec θ

57. ,d` rki–æfâ` x~g d`h vknæZ vofLƒfrgksxh%(A) t¥ ”s(kÍ ds` lehi(B) Hkjh vkS»ksfxd` ”s( ds` lehi(C) d`ks;¥k [nku ”s( ds` lehi(D) ˜tkZ foiUu (Power Deficit) ”s(ds` lehi


·ioZr fæ[j‚ ·ioZr Js.h‚(a) |qixÈ< 1. fgek¥;(b) d`kesV 2. egknso igkfÈM;k∑(c) ekmaV vkcw 3. lÌkfnz(d) egkc¥s'oj 4. vjko¥h

dw`V #(a) (b) (c) (d)

(A) 2 3 1 4(B) 4 1 2 3(C) 1 3 4 2(D) 2 1 4 3

59. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`ls ‘fo'o d`k œs`œ`ÈMk’(Lungs of The World) d`h laKk nhtkrh gS=(A) fo"qorh; lnkcgkj ou(B) VSxk ou(C) e÷; v”kaæh; fefJr ou(D) eßxzkso ·d`PN‚ ou

60. ‘VksEcks¥ks’ fufeZr gksrk gS%(A) t¥h; f∂`;k (Fluvial Action) ls(B) fgekuh f∂`;k (Glacial Action) ls(C) ¥gjkÍ d`h f∂`;k (Waves Action) ls(D) iou f∂`;k (Wind Action) ls

61. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSu vE¥h; o"kZ (AcidRain) d`k d`kj. gS=(A) d`kcZu vkDlkbM(B) D¥ksjksŒ¥ksjks d`kcZu(C) lYœ`j MkbZvkDlkbM(D) gkbM_ks d`kcZu

62. ;fn uoEcj ekg eÍ ,d` rhoz p∂òkre÷; caxk¥ d`h [kÈMh eÍ ds`fUnzr gS rksfuEuf¥f[r i®ukÍ eÍ ls fd`lds` vf|-d`kfj;kÍ d`ks lokZf|d` lpsr fd`;k tkukpkfg,=(A) d`ks¥d`krk (B) iksVZ C¥s;j(C) ikjk nhi (D) psUubZ


·ufn;k∑‚ ·nsæ‚(a) lhu 1. la\ jk\ vejhd`k(b) ok¥ 2. ;w∂sù(c) d`ks¥ksjsMks 3. nf”. v≠`hd`k(d) uhij 4. ≠`kal

dw`V #

(a) (b) (c) (d)

(A) 4 3 1 2

(B) 1 3 2 4

(C) 4 2 1 3

(D) 3 1 4 2

64. fuEuf¥f[r ;qXekÍ eÍ d`kSu lqesf¥r ugÓgS=bLikr la;a( rdùhd`h lgk;rk(A) jkmjds`¥k teZuh(B) fH¥kbZ lksfo;r la?(C) nqxkZiqj ;wukbVsM ¯d`xMe(D) cksd`kjks la\ jk\ vejhd`k

65. e¥sfæ;k eÍ LƒkukUrjh Î`f" (ShiftingCultivation) tkuh tkrh gS%(A) pSufxu (B) >w¯ex(C) ¥nkax (D) feYik

66. fo'o d`h vk|h ls vf|d` tula“;kfuokl d`jrh gS%(A) 0°– 20° m®jh v”kaækÍ ds` e÷;(B) 0°– 20° nf”. v”kaækÍ ds` e÷;(C) 20° m®jh – 40° m®jh v”kaaækÍ dsè÷;(D) 40 m®jh °– 60° m®jh v”kaækÍ dsè÷;

67. fuEuf¥f[r ioZr Jsf.;kÍ eÍ d`kSulkuohure gS%(A) ;wjk¥(B) jkWd`h(C) vjko¥h(D) vI¥sfæ;u

68. vkLV_sf¥;k eÍ ckl t¥laf| (Strait)^fl* gS%

(A) d`ks;¥k ds` f¥,(B) lhlk ds` f¥,(C) ;wjsfu;e ds` f¥,(D) isV_ksf¥;e ds` f¥,

69. d`ƒu (A) : Hwxks¥ eÍ Lƒkfud` laxBufpUruœ`¥d` ds` vUrxZr ekM¥ fuekZ.rƒk lVhd` fl*kUr fuÔi. ij vf|d`c¥ fn;k tkrk gS\d`kj. (R) : Hwxks¥ eÍ vUrtkZr(Endogenous) ekSf¥d` vfH|kj.kÍ d`hdèh jgh gS\

uhps fn, x, dw`V ls lgh m®j pqfu,dw`V #(A) A rƒk R nksukÍ lR; gß rƒk R, Ad`h lgh O;k“;k gS(B) A rƒk R nksukÍ lR; gß] ijUrq R,A d`h lgh O;k“;k ugÓ gS(C) A lgh gß] ijUrq R x¥r gS(D) A x¥r gS] ijUrq R lgh gS

70. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk d`ƒu mÆ.d`fVca|h; p∂òkrkÍ (Tropical Cyclo-nes) ds` ckjs eÍ lgh gS=(A) bud`h mRif® rc gksrh gS tc ok;qxeZ vkSj æqÆd` gksrh gS(B) ;s vUrj mÆ. d`fVca|h; vfHlj.(ITC) ls lEcfU|r gß(C) bud`k fuekZ. ogk∑ gksrk gS tgk∑d`ksfj;kf¥l c¥ U;wure gksrk gS(D) bud`k fuekZ. eq“;r# egklkxjkÍ dsìwohZ HkxkÍ eÍ gksrk gS

71. nf”.h iwohZ ,fæ;k ds` fuEuf¥f[r nsækÍd`ks muds` ”s(h; vkd`kj ds` vojksgh ∂è eÍO;ofLƒr d`hft, vkSj uhps fn, x, dw`Vls lgh m®j pqfu,\(1) b≥Mksusfæ;k (2) e¥sfæ;k(3) ƒkbZ¥S≥M (4) ¥kvksldw`V #(A) 1, 2, 3, 4 (B) 1, 3, 2, 4

(C) 3, 2, 4, 1 (D) 2, 1, 4, 3

72. lwph–I d`ks lwph–II ls lqesf¥r d`hft,rƒk uhps fn, x, dw`V ls lgh m®jpqfu,\

lwph–I ·ufn;k∑‚

(a) fj;ks xzS≥Ms (b) vkewj

(c) lk¥ohu (d) Mku

lwph–II ·eqgkus ij t¥kæ;‚

1. vks[ksVLd` lkxj

2. d`k¥klkxj

3. esfDld`ks d`h [kÈMh

4. erZcku d`h [kÈMh

dw`V #

(a) (b) (c) (d)

(A) 2 1 4 3

(B) 3 2 1 4

(C) 3 1 4 2

(D) 1 4 3 2


(a) cslkYV 1. uhl(b) xzsukbV 2. DokVZtkbV(c) c¥qvk iRƒj 3. fæLV(d) æs¥ 4. L¥sV


dw`V #(a) (b) (c) (d)

(A) 2 1 4 3(B) 1 2 3 4(C) 3 1 2 4(D) 4 2 1 3

74. fuEuf¥f[r fo}kukÍ d`ks muds` lgh rSfƒd`∂è (Correct Chronological Order) eÍO;ofLƒr d`hft, rƒk fn, x, dw`V lslgh m®j pqfu,\(1) ,fjLVkV¥(2) ,jsVksLƒuht(3) I¥sVks(4) LV_scksdw`V #(A) 3, 2, 1, 4 (B) 1. 2. 3. 4

(C) 3, 1, 4, 2 (D) 3, 1, 2, 4

75. d`ƒu (A) : Hwe÷; js[k ij fnu lnSSo12 ?≥Vk gksrk gS\d`kj. (R) : Hwe÷; js[k ij lw;Z ds`fd`j.kÍ d`k vkikr d`ks. (Angle ofIncidence) vpj gksrk gS\uhps fn, x, dw`V ls lgh m®j pqfu,dw`V #(A) A rƒk R nksukÍ lR; gß rƒk R, Ad`h lgh O;k“;k gS(B) A rƒk R nksukÍ lR; gß] ijUrq R,A d`h lgh O;k“;k ugÓ gS(C) A lgh gß ijUrq R, x¥r gS(D) A x¥r gS] ijUrq R lgh gS

76. 1987 ds` ^fl* ekf≥V_;k¥ le>kSrs lsfuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSu lEcfU|r gS=(A) f[ut rs¥ mRiknu ,oa miHksx eÍdèh d`juk(B) d`kcZu ds` mRiknu eÍ dèh d`juk(C) D¥ksjks Œ¥ksjks d`kcZu ·lh\,l\lh\‚ds` mRiknu ,oa miHksx eÍ dèh d`juk(D) ukbV_kstu vkDlkbM ds` mRiknu eÍdèh d`juk

77. fuEuf¥f[r ekufp( ^”sikÍ eÍ fd`leÍv”kaæ js[kvkÍ ds` chp nwjh dsÙnz lsckgj d`h vksj ?Vrh tkrh gS=(A) |zqoh; [e÷; dsÙnzh;(B) |zqoh; [e÷; f(fo;(C) |zqoh; [e÷; ¥Ecd`ks.h;(D) |zqoh; [e÷; lenwjLO;

78. tEew–Jhuxj jktekxZ ij fLƒr tokgjlqjax cukbZ xbZ gS%(A) ¥ˆk[ Js.h ds` uhps ls(B) |kS¥k|j–Js.h ds` uhps ls(C) tkLd`j Js.h ds` uhps ls(D) ihj iatk¥ Js.h ds` uhps ls

79. lwph–I d`ks lwph–II ls lqesf¥r d`hft,rƒk uhps fn, x, dw`V ls lgh m®jpqfu,\

lwph–I lwph–II

·<k¥ ds` ^d`kj‚ ·leksPp js[k^frÔi‚

(a) 1.

(b) 2.

500

100

(c) 3.

(d) 4.

500

100

500

100

500

100

dw`V #

(a) (b) (c) (d)

(A) 1 2 3 4

(B) 1 2 4 3

(C) 2 1 4 3

(D) 2 1 3 4

80. jkteg¥ igkfÈM;kÍ d`h êq[ fe±h gS%

(A) ¥k¥ (Red)

(B) d`k¥h (Black)

(C) t¥ksÈ< (Alluvial)

(D) ¥SVsjkbV (Laterite)

81. d`ƒu (A) : Hkjr d`h uxjh; tula“;kla\ jk\ vejhd`k d`h dq`¥ tula“;k lsvf|d` gS\d`kj. (R) : la;qâ` jkT; vejhd`k d`kuxjhd`j. Lrj Hkjr ls mPprj(Higher) gS\uhps fn, x, dw`V ls lgh m®j pqfu,dw`V #(A) A rƒk R nksukÍ lR; gß rƒk R, Ad`h lgh O;k“;k gS(B) A rƒk R nksukÍ lR; gß] ijUrq R,A d`h lgh O;k“;k ugÓ gS(C) A lgh gß ijUrq R, x¥r gS(D) A x¥r gS] ijUrq R lgh gS

82. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls Hkjr eÍ o"kZ d`kU;wure fop¥u (Least Variability)ik;k tkrk gS\(A) xqtjkr eÍ (B) rs¥axkuk eÍ(C) vle eÍ (D) rfe¥ukMq eÍ

83. jktuhfrd` Hwxks¥ eÍ ‘tSfod` jkT;’(Organic State) d`h lad`Yiuk d`k ôrZufd`;k ƒk%(A) vkj\ ts¥su us(B) ds`\ gkmæksœ`j us(C) vkj\ gkVZæksuZ us(D) ,œ`\ jSVts¥ us

84. d`ƒu (A) : vilkjh (Divergent) I¥sVfdùkjkÍ }kjk fur¥ eÍ ^lkj. gksrk gS\d`kj. (R) : jpukRed` I¥sV fdùkjkÍ}kjk Hzaæ (Faults) d`k fuekZ. gksrk gS\fn, x, dw`V ls lgh m®j pqfu,%

dw`V #(A) A rƒk R nksukÍ lR; gß rƒk R, Ad`h lgh O;k“;k gS(B) A rƒk R nksukÍ lR; gß] ijUrq R,A d`h lgh O;k“;k ugÓ gS(C) A lgh gß] ijUrq R, x¥r gS(D) A x¥r gS] ijUrq R lgh gS

85. tula“;k d`h vk;q–¯¥x lajpuk ds`^næZu gsrq fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSu lclsmi;qâ` vkjs[ gS=(A) fcUnq fof| (Dot Method)

(B) f(d`ks.h; vk¥s[ (TriangularGraph)

(C) ikbZ vkjs[ (Pie Diagram)

(D) fijkfeM vkjs[ (Pyramid Dia-gram)

86. d`ƒu (A) : ^R;sd` t¥ok;q ^d`kj Lo;ad`h foæs"rk ds` vuqÔi Lƒ¥ÔikÍ d`kfofæÆV leqPp; mRiUu d`jrk gS\d`kj. (R) : ,d` ^nsæ ls nwljs ^nsæ eÍt¥ok;q cn¥rh jgrh gS\uhps fn, x, dw`V ls lgh m®j pqfu,dw`V #(A) A rƒk R nksukÍ lR; gß rƒk R, Ad`h lgh O;k“;k gS(B) A rƒk R nksukÍ lR; gß] ijUrq R,A d`h lgh O;k“;k ugÓ gS(C) A lgh gß] ijUrq R, x¥r gS(D) A x¥r gS] ijUrq R lgh gS

87. fuEuf¥f[r ;qXekÍ eÍ ls d`kSu lgh lqesf¥rgS=(A) E T – fge Vksih(B) Cf – LVsih(C) B W – e:Lƒ¥(D) D W – rwjku

88. tc ,d` unh–ekxZ okLrfod` ,oa ew¥<k¥ d`k vuqlj. d`jrk gS rks mls d`grsgß%(A) vuqorhZ t¥|kjk (ConsequentStream)(B) ijorhZ t¥|kjk (SubsequentStream)(C) uokuqorhZ t¥|kjk (ResequentStream)(D) ^R;kuqorhZ t¥|kjk (ObsequentStream)

89. fo'o ds` æadq`|kjh oukÍ ds` ”s( eÍfuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulh fe±h vf|dÒ;kid` gS=(A) pjuksfte (B) ¥SVsjkbV(C) ikWMtkW¥ (D) isMksd`¥

90. m®jh vejhd`k ds` ew¥ fuoklh fd`l^tkrh; oxZ ls lEcfU|r ƒs=(A) vkfLV_d` (B) d`kds`ækW;M(C) eaxks¥k;M (D) fuxzk;M


91. fuEukafd`r LƒkukÍ eÍ ls d`kSulk V_kallkbcsfj;u js¥ ekxZ ij vofLƒr ugÓ gS=(A) O¥kMhoksLVd` (B) feULd`(C) vkseLd` (D) ekLd`ks

92. d`ƒu (A) : ^næZd` fHUu ds` Ôi eÍO;â` ekufp( ekid` loZ( ^;ksx gsrqmi;qâ` gksrk gS\d`kj. (R) : mleÍ eki d`h bd`kbZ d`kmY¥s[ ugÓ gksrk gS\uhps fn, x, dw`V ls lgh m®j pqfu,

dw`V #

(A) A rƒk R nksukÍ lR; gß rƒk R, Ad`h lgh O;k“;k gS(B) A rƒk R nksukÍ lR; gß] ijUrq R,A d`h lgh O;k“;k ugÓ gS(C) A lgh gß] ijUrq R, x¥r gS(D) A x¥r gS] ijUrq R lgh gS

93. Hkjr eÍ fr¥gu ds` nks vxz.h mRiknd`jkT; gß%(A) e÷; ^nsæ vkSj dùkZVd`(B) jktLƒku ,oa e÷; ^nsæ(C) egkjkÆV_ ,oa xqtjkr(D) jktLƒku ,oa vkU|z ^nsæ

94. p∂òkrh; (Cyclonic) o"kZ ds` lEiUugksus d`k d`kj. gksrk gS%(A) vojks|kÍ }kjk ok;q d`k c¥orvkjksg.(B) ?jrk¥ ds` ˜Æeu }kjk mRiUurkih; |kjk,a(C) vknzZ :*ksÆe (Adiabatic) rkih;ifjorZu(D) nks ok;q jkfæ;kÍ ds` vfHlj. lsmRiUu æhr¥u

95. Hkjr eÍ nf”.–if'peh ekulwu d`k¥ eÍvUrj–˜Æ. d`fVcU|h; vfHlj. isjhf[ld` tkrh gS%(A) if'pe d`h vksj(B) iwjc d`h vksj(C) m®j d`h vksj(D) nf”. d`h vksj

96. ‘fefJr Î`f"’ (Mixed Farming) d`kvƒZ gS%(A) ,d` gh [sr ls nks ;k vf|d`œ`l¥kÍ d`ks mxkuk(B) Î`f" ds` vk|qfud` fof|;kÍ d`k ^;ksx(C) O;kikfjd` æL; ,oa iæqik¥u(D) œ`l¥ksRiknu ,oa ckxokuh (Horti-culture)

97. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ;qXe lqesf¥rgS=(A) dÈisps d`h [kÈMh gkaMqjkl(B) Msfj;u d`h [kÈMh iukek(C) flnzk d`h [kÈMh felz(D) ¥k;Ul d`h [kÈMh teZuh

98. tkWjs fn oh ·thou ds` d`kj‚ d`h lad`Yiukd`k vkfoHkZo fd`;k ƒk%(A) ,\ lh\ ifiZ¥ks us(B) vYcVZ nsek∑tks us(C) ohnk¥ fn ¥k C¥kæ us(D) thu czwaæ us

99. uxj–xzke lkrR; d`h lad`Yiuk ew¥r# nhxbZ ƒh%(A) vkj\ ≠Í`dùcxZ }kjk(B) ts\ d`ksus¥ }kjk(C) ,¥\ foƒZ }kjk(D) ,\ LesYl }kjk

100. ‘ækUr ?kVh’ (Silent Valley) lEcfU|rgS%(A) fgekp¥ ^nsæ ls(B) dùkZVd` ls(C) ds`j¥ ls(D) egkjkÆV_ ls

101. fuEuf¥f[r f∂`;kvkÍ eÍ ls d`kSu prqƒZJs.h eÍ lfEef¥r d`h tkrh gS= uhpsfn, x, dw`V ls lgh m®j pqfu,\(1) fuekZ. m»ksx (Manufacturing)

(2) ;krk;kr (Communication)

(3) fæ”k (Education)

(4) O;kikj (Trade)

dw`V #(A) 1 rƒk 2 (B) 1 rƒk 4(C) 2 rƒk 3 (D) 3 rƒk 4

102. Hkjr eÍ [fut rs¥ ^kIr fd`;k tkrk gS%(A) xkÍMokuk d`k¥ d`h æS¥kÍ ls(B) f∂`VSfæ;l d`k¥ d`h æS¥kÍ ls(C) ijfe;u d`k¥ d`h æS¥kÍ ls(D) Vjfæ;jh d`k¥ d`h æS¥kÍ ls

103. foDVksfj;k >h¥ lhek cukrh gS%(A) dsÙ;k vkSj bfƒ;ksfi;k ds` chp(B) mxk≥Mk vkSj ratkfu;k ds` chp(C) tkfEc;k vkSj ekstkfEcd`` ds` chp(D) tk;sj vkSj vaxks¥k ds` chp

104. Hkjr vkSj usik¥ ds` e÷; vUrjkZÆV_h;lhek cukus ok¥h unh gS%(A) x≥Md` (B) frLrk(C) d`ksæh (D) d`k¥h

105. I¥kbLVkslhu fge ;qx d`h fuEuf¥f[r^koLƒkvkÍ d`ks lgh d`k¥kuq∂è eÍO;ofLƒr d`hft, vkSj lgh m®j d`kp;u uhps fn, x, dw`V ls d`hft,\(1) jhl (2) ¯eM¥(3) xaqt (4) oqeZdw`V #(A) 4, 1, 2 vkSj 3(B) 1, 2, 3 vkSj 4(C) 3, 2, 1 vkSj 4(D) 2, 3, 4 vkSj 1

106. 2001 d`h tula“;k ds` lUnHZ eÍ fuEu-f¥f[r nsækÍ d`k lgh vojksgh ∂è gS%(A) czkth¥] baMksusfæ;k] ikfd`Lrkurƒk la\ jk\ vejhd`k(B) baMksusfæ;k] czkth¥] ikfd`Lrkurƒk la\ jk\ vejhd`k(C) l\ jk\ vejhd`k] baMksusfæ;k]czkth¥ rƒk ikfd`Lrku(D) la\ jk\ vejhd`k] czkth¥]baMksusfæ;k rƒk ikfd`Lrku

107. d`ksucsZæu d`h lad`Yiuk d`k lw(ikrfd`;k ƒk%(A) lh\ ch\ œ`klsV us(B) thu xkWVeSu us(C) vkj\ bZ\ fMfdÙlu us(D) iSfV_d` xsMht us

108. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ;qXe lghlqesf¥r gS=(A) ?Y¥h–jktgjk rkack(B) [srÈMh–¯l?kuk ¥ksgk v;Ld`(C) ¥ksgkjMkxk ckDlkbV(D) tokj vHzd`

109. fuEuf¥f[r ;qXekÍ eÍ ls d`kSu lqesf¥rugÓ gS=(A) d`kscj%∂S`Vkstsu(B) Mk¥h%vkoj eksckb¥ vƒZ(C) gsl%foLƒkiu ifjd`Yiuk(D) fo¥lu%I¥sVΩl

110. fuEuf¥f[r fp( eÍ C;wœ`ksVZ ekid` lslEcfU|r ok;q d`h xfr ls ekSle fpÕnækZ;k x;k gS\ bueÍ ls d`kSu 45 ukV(Knots) d`ks nækZrk gS=(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

111. fuEuf¥f[r ;qXekÍ eÍ ls d`kSu ,d`lqesf¥r ugÓ gS=(A) ^kÎ`frd` iq¥ % d`kLVZ Lƒ¥kÎ`fr(B) ;kjnax % æqÆd` Lƒ¥kÎ`fr(C) H~x % rVh; Lƒ¥kÎ`fr(D) VSœ`ksuh Lƒ¥Ôi % Tok¥keq[hLƒ¥kÎ`fr

112. Hkjr eÍ ;wjsfu;e d`h lcls cÈMh [nku]‘tknqxqÈMk’ vofLƒr gS%(A) >kj[≥M eÍ(B) mÈMhlk eÍ(C) vkU|z ^nsæ eÍ(D) ds`j¥ eÍ

113. rhu vxz.h isV_ksf¥;e mRiknd` nsækÍ d`klgh vojksgh ∂è (Descending Order)gS%


(A) lñh vjc] la\ jk\ vejhd`krƒk Ôl(B) la\ jk\ vejhd`k] lñh vjcrƒk bZjku(C) lñh vjc] la\ jk\ vejhd`krƒk bZjku(D) la\ jk\ vejhd`k] lñh vjcvkSj eSfDld`ks

114. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk Hkjrh; jkT;tkÈMs d`h o"kZ æhrksÆ. d`fVca|h;p∂òkrkÍ ls ^kIr d`jrk gS=(A) ds`j¥ (B) rfe¥ukMq(C) iatkc (D) if'pe caxk¥

115. d`ƒu (A) : czkth¥ bƒkuks¥ d`kvxzz.h mRiknd` gS\d`kj. (R) : og fo'o eÍ xUuk d`klokZf|d` mRiknd` nsæ gS\uhps fn, x, dw`V ls lgh m®j pqfu,dw`V #(A) A rƒk R nksukÍ lR; gß rƒk R,A d`h lgh O;k“;k gS(B) A rƒk R nksukÍ lR; gß] ijUrqR, A d`h lgh O;k“;k ugÓ gS(C) A lgh gß] ijUrq R, x¥r gS(D) A x¥r gS] ijUrq R lgh gS

116. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulh nks ufn;k∑vejda`Vd` ls fud`¥rh gß=(A) pEc¥ vkSj csrok(B) pEc¥ vkSj lksu(C) ueZnk vkSj csrok(D) ueZnk vkSj lksu

117. ,d` ekufp( ij nks LƒkukÍ ds` chp d`hnwjh 12 lÍVhehVj gS tc fd` |jkr¥ ijos ,d` nwljs ls 6 Msd`k ehVj d`h nwjhij fLƒr gß\ ml ekufp( d`k ^næZd`fHUu gS%(A) 1 : 500 (B) 1 : 1,000

(C) 1 : 5,000 (D) 1 : 10,000

118. fuEuf¥f[r d`ƒukÍ eÍ ls d`kSu lR; gS=(A) ‘T;ksxzkœ`h’ æCn d`k ^ƒe ^;ksxVkf¥eh }kjk fd`;k x;k ƒk(B) ‘d`klekl’ ds ¥s[d` d`k¥Zfjrj ƒs(C) fjpƒksœsù phu ij vius mRÎ`ÆVxzaƒ ds` f¥, ^fl* gß(D) jSVts¥ us ‘tSo laLÎ`fr’ d`hlad`Yiuk d`k ^friknu fd`;k ƒk

119. Hkjr eÍ Tokj d`k lcls cÈMk mRiknd` gS%(A) xqtjkr (B) dùkZVd`(C) egkjkÆV_ (D) jktLƒku

120. ‘d`kVkZ ekjhuk’ gS%(A) vjc Hwxks¥ os®kvkÍ }kjk ^;qâ`,d` mid`j.(B) v¥–elwnh }kjk f¥f[r ,dìqLrd`

(C) okYM lfe¥wj }kjk cuk;k x;kvejhd`k d`k ,d` ekufp((D) ‘[kst ;qx’ (Age of Discovery)ds` i'pkrΩ d`k ;qx

m®j O;k“;k lfgr


jktuhfr foKku·Le~fr ij vk|kfjr‚

;w\ th\ lh\-usV ijh{kk] twu 2009 d`k g¥ iz'u-i(

^'u 1. fo® vk;ksx ds` d`k;ksÛ d`ko.Zu d`hft,\

m®j

^'u 2 . vejhd`k eÍ lhusVksfj;¥d`VZlh d`ks le>kb,\

m®j

^'u 3. Hkjr d`h bZLV ¥qd` ikWf¥lhd`k la{ksi eÍ o.Zu d`hft,\

m®j

^'u 4. ‘æfDr’ ,oa ‘l®k’ eÍ vUrjcrkb,\

m®j

^'u 5. jkYl ds` ‘vkSfpR;iw.Z U;k;’d`k D;k vƒZ gS=

m®j

^'u 6. lkewfgd` lqj{kk ,d` e~xr~Æ.kgS\ O;k“;k d`hft,\

m®j

^'u 7. ekDlZ d`k vfrfjDr ewY;d`k fl*kUr le>kb,\

m®j

^'u 8. ¥kWd` ds` lEif® lEcU|hfl*kUr d`k o.Zu d`hft,\

m®j

^'u 9. ;kstuk vk;ksx ds` d`k;ksÛ d`hfoospuk d`hft,\

m®j

^'u 10. izækld`h; laLd~`fr d`kscrkb,\

m®j

^'u 11. ‘esUMsel’ æCn d`ks LiÆVd`hft,\

m®j

æs" i~ÆB 364 ij


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e÷; ^nsæ O;ogkj U;k;k|hæ ijh”k] 27-5-2007 d`k g¥ ^'u-i(

1. Lƒkoj lEif® ds` f¥,] foHktu d`kokn] ml U;k;k¥; eÍ lafLƒr gksxk]tgk∑%(A) oknh (Plaintiff) jgrk gS(B) oknh viuk O;olk; d`jrk gS(C) fo";oLrq (Subject matter)fLƒr gS(D) ft¥k U;k;k|hæ d`h vuqefr lsfd`lh Hh U;k;k¥; eÍ

2. feF;k nkok ;k izfrj{kk d`jus ok¥si{kd`kj ls U;k;k¥; izfrd`kjkRed` [pZ(Compensatory Costs) vknsfærd`j ld`rk gS%(A) 5,000 :i, rd`(B) 3,000 :i, rd`(C) 1,000 :i, rd`(D) fcuk ifjlhek ds` d`ksbZ Hh jdè

3. fMdz`h ds` fuÆiknu d`jus ok¥s U;k;k¥;ds` }kjk fd`l iz'u d`k fu|kZj. fd`;ktk,xk`=(A) fMdz h |ks[s (Fraud) ls izkIr d`hxbZ(B) d`ksbZ O;fDr fMdz`h d`k i{kd`kj;k bld`k izfrfuf| gS ;k ugÓ(C) fMdz`h nqjfHlfU| (Collusion)ls izkIr d`h xbZ(D) mi;qZDr eÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

4. og lEif® tks fMdz`h ds` fuÆiknu eÍdq`d`hZ vkSj fcdz`h ;ksX; ugÓ gS%(A) ljd`kjh izfrHwfr;k∑ (Govern-ment securities)

(B) opu-i( (Promissory note)(C) ¥s[kcfg;k∑ (Books of Acco-unt)(D) cU|i( (Bond)

5. U;k;k¥; dèhæu tkjh ugÓ d`jld`rk%(A) fd`lh O;fDr d`h ijh{kk ds` f¥,(B) ¥s[kvkÍ d`h ijh{kk ds` f¥,(C) vuqlfpoh; (Ministerial) d`k;Zd`jus ds` f¥,(D) O;fDr d`ks fxjŒrkj d`jus ds` f¥,

6. vih¥h; U;k;k¥; d`h æfDr;kÍ ds`lEcU| eÍ fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls D;k lghugÓ gS=

(A) izd`j. ds` vfUre vo|kj. d`hæfDr j[rs gß(B) izd`j. d`ks izfrizsf"r d`jus d`hæfDr j[rs gß(C) vfrfjDr lk{; ¥sus d`h æfDrugÓ j[rs gß(D) fook»d` fojfpr d`jus rƒk muij fopkj. ds` f¥, funsZfær d`jusd`h æfDr j[rs gß

7. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls ,d` næk eÍ okni(ukeatwj ugÓ fd`;k tk,xk%(A) tgk∑ og okn gsrqd` izd`V ugÓd`jrk(B) tgk∑ og vf|oDrk }kjk izLrqrugÓ fd`;k x;k gS(C) tgk∑ okn vuqrks" (Relief) d`kewY;kadù dè fd`;k x;k gS vkSjU;k;k¥; ds` vknsæ mijkUr Hh BhdùgÓ fd`;k x;k gS(D) tgk∑ okni( ds` d`ƒu ls ;gizrhr gksrk gS fd` okn fd`lh fof|}kjk oftZr gS

8. uh¥keh (Auction) d`k dzs`rk iwjk dz`;|u lank; d`jsxk%(A) lkr fnu eÍ(B) iUnzg fnu eÍ(C) bDd`hl fnu eÍ(D) rhl fnu eÍ

9. iwoZ U;k; ds` fl*kUr d`ks ¥kxw gksus ds`f¥, fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulh ærZvko';d` ugÓ gS=(A) iwoZorhZ okn (Previous suit)fd`lh l{ke U;k;k¥; }kjk lquk x;krƒk vfUre Ôi ls fu.hZr gks(B) iwoZorhZ okn fd`lh U;k;k¥; ds`le{k fopkjk|hu gks(C) iwoZorhZ rƒk i'pkrΩorhZ (Sub-sequent) oknkÍ eÍ i{kd`kj leku gkÍ(D) iwoZorhZ rƒk i'pkrorhZ oknkÍ d`hfo";oLrq leku gks

10. vo;Ld` i{kd`kj ds` okn eÍ d`k;Zokghd`ks jksd`k ugÓ tk,xk%(A) okn fe( ds` fuo~® gksus ij(B) vo;Ld` oknh o;Ld` gks tkus ij(C) okn fe( gVk fn;k tkus ij(D) okn fe( d`h e~R;q gks tkus ij

11. vLƒk;h fu"s|kKk (Temporaryinjunction) tkjh d`h tk ld`rh gS%(A) fd`lh fuokZpu d`ks vo:* d`jusds` f¥,(B) lEif® ls csn[¥h jksdùs ds` f¥,(C) ¥ksd` lsod` ds` fo:* vkæf;rvuqæklfud` d`k;Zokgh jksdùs ds` f¥,(D) ¥ksd` lsod` ds` fo:* izfrdw`¥izfofÆV ds` ifj.ke d`ks jksdùs ds` f¥,

12. izR;ƒhZ] vih¥ lquokbZ ds` f¥, fu;rfnukad` d`h lwpuk rkeh¥ ls] fMdz h dsfo:* izR;k{ksi fd`rus le; eÍ d`jlds`xk=(A) iUnzg fnu eÍ(B) ,d` ekg eÍ(C) ißrkf¥l fnu eÍ(D) bDd`hl fnu eÍ

13. Hkjrh; n≥M lafgrk d`h |kjk 22 d`hifjHk"k ds` vuqlkj d`kSulh oLrq‘p¥ lEif®’ (Movable property)ugÓ gS=(A) fe±h(B) psd`(C) o~{k(D) rk¥kc d`h eNf¥;k∑

14. Lo;a d`h izfrj{kk (Self-defence) ds`ckjs eÍ D;k lR; ugÓ gS=(A) Lo;a d`h izfrj{kk eÍ fd`;k x;kd`k;Z vijk| ugÓ gS(B) ¥wV ds` izd`j. eÍ O;fDrxrizfrj{kk ds` vf|d`kj d`k foLrkj e~R;qd`jus rd` foLr~r gS(C) ekugkfu (Defamation) dsìzd`j. eÍ O;fDrxr izfrj{kk d`kvf|d`kj e~R;q d`jus rd` foLr~r gS(D) ;fn ¥ksd` lsod` ls lqj{kk izkIrd`jus d`k le; mi¥C| gS] rksO;fDrxr izfrj{kk (Private defence)d`k d`ksbZ vf|d`kj ugÓ gS

15. ‘x’ d`h gR;k d`jus ds` f¥, ‘[’ d`ks‘d`’ md`lrk gS\ ‘[’ oSlk d`jus lsbud`kj d`j nsrk gS%(A) ‘[’ nqÆizsj. (Abetment) d`knks"h gS(B) ‘d`’ gR;k ds` nqÆizsj. d`k nks"h gS(C) ‘d`’ rƒk ‘[’ nksukÍ gR;k ds`nqÆizsj. ds` nks"h gß(D) mi;qZDr eÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

16. Y id`ÈMd`j Z d`ks ncksp ¥srk gS vkSjdìViwoZd` Z d`h lgefr ds` fcukmlds` dìÈMkÍ ls |u fud`k¥ ¥srk gS\Y us d`kSulk vijk| fd`;k`=


(A) pksjh (Theft)

(B) mˆkiu (Extortion)

(C) lEif® d`k csbZekuhiw.Z nqfoZfu;ksx(Misappropriation)

(D) ¥wV (Robbery)

17. cYok (Riot) ds` vijk| eÍ d`kSulkrF; vko';d` ugÓ gS=(A) 5 ;k vf|d` O;fDr;kÍ d`k voS|leqnk;(B) |kjk 141 eÍ fn, vuqlkj voS|mˆs'; bl voS| leqnk; d`k(C) vfH;qDr d`k bl voS| leqnk;d`k lnL; gksuk(D) lkoZtfud` Lƒku ij cYok d`jvke ækfUr Hax d`juk

18. bueÍ ls fd`l vijk| ds` f¥, nlo"Z d`kjkokl (Imprisonment) d`kU;wure n≥Mknsæ vko';d` gS=(A) |kjk 326, ?krd` gfƒ;kj lsxEHhj migfr igpku(B) |kjk 376 (2) g lkewfgd` c¥k-Rlax (Gang rape)

(C) |kjk 395 MdS`rh(D) |kjk 409 ¥ksd` lsod` }kjk vki-jkf|d` U;kl Hax (Criminal breachof trust)

19. ‘v’ fcuk fd`lh izfrgsrq ds` HhÈM ijxks¥h p¥krk gS] ftlls nks O;fDr ejtkrs gß%‘v’ us D;k vijk| fd`;k=(A) gR;k%|kjk 302

(B) mis{kkiw.Z d`k;Z ls e~R;q%|kjk304-A

(C) vkijkf|d` ekuoo| (Culpablehomicide)% |kjk 304

(D) d`ksbZ vijk| (Offence) ugÓ

20. A c¥kRlax (Rape) ds` vijk| d`kvfH;qDr gS\ D;k izfrj{kk fof|vuqlkj vuqKs; gS=(A) os izse d`jrs ƒs vkSj fookg d`jukpkgrs ƒs(B) ifjfLƒfr;kÍoæ mlus viukla;e [ks fn;k ƒk(C) lEHksx (Sexual intercourse)ds` f¥, efg¥k lger ƒh(D) mi;qZDr eÍ ls d`ksbZ Hh ugÓ

21. ækld`h; lsod` d`ks mlds` d`rZO;kÍ ds`nkSjku mlds` d`rZO;kÍ ls fuokfjrd`jus ds` f¥, pksV igq∑pkus ds` vijk|eÍ |kjk 332 Hk\ na\ la\ eÍ fd`ruhltk gks ld`rh gS=(A) rhu o"Z rd` d`k d`kjkokl ;ktqekZuk ;k nksukÍ

(B) ik∑p o"Z rd` d`k d`kjkokl vkSjtqekZuk ;k nksukÍ(C) lkr o"Z rd` d`k d`kjkokl vkSjtqekZuk ;k nksukÍ(D) nl o"Z rd` d`k d`kjkokl vkSjtqekZuk ;k nksukÍ

22. A ,d` ckWDl d`ks rksÈMd`j vkHw".pqjkus d`k iz;Ru d`jrk gS\ ckWDl eÍd`ksbZ vkHw". og ugÓ ikrk gS\ A d`kspksjh ds` iz;Ru ds` vijk| ds` f¥,fd`ruk n≥M fn;k tk ld`rk gS`=(A) pksjh ds` vijk| ds` f¥, fn;ktkus ok¥k n≥M (Punishment)

(B) pksjh ds` vijk| ds` f¥, fn,tkus ok¥s d`kjkokl ls vk|h vof|d`k d`kjkokl ;k vƒZn≥M tks pksjh ds`vijk| d`k gks ld`rk gS ;k nksukÍ(C) pksjh ds` iz;Ru ds` f¥, Hk\n\la\eÍ i~ƒdΩ` ls izko|ku gS(D) ds`o¥ tqekZuk (Fine)

23. vke jkLrs ij ¥kijokgh vkSj rsth lsokgu p¥kus ds` vijk| |kjk 279Hkjrh; n≥M lafgrk ds` f¥, d`kSulkrF; vko';d` ugÓ gS=(A) okgu d`k p¥kuk (Driving ofVehicle)

(B) vke jkLrs ij (On a publicway)

(C) okgu pk¥u bruh rsth ;k¥kijokgh ls gks] ftlls ekuo thoud`ks lad`V mRiUu gks(D) jkLrs ij O;fDr;kÍ d`k gksuk

24. A vkSj B euksjatu ds` f¥, ,d`-nwljsls dq`'rh ds` [s¥ d`ks lger gksrs gß\[s¥ ds` le; B d`ks pksV ¥x tkrhgS\ D;k%(A) A LosPNkiw.Z pksV igq∑pkus ds`vijk| d`k m®jnk;h gS(B) A ge¥s (Assault) ds` f¥,m®jnk;h gS(C) A us d`ksbZ vijk| ugÓ fd`;k(D) A d`ks izfrd`j (Compensate)B d`ks nsuk iÈMsxk

25. tekurh; vijk| (Bailableoffence) d`kSuls gß=(A) n\ iz\ la\ d`h izƒe vuqlwph eÍ]ftUgÍ tekurh; vijk| mY¥s[ fd`;kx;k gS(B) lHh leUl fopkj. ds` izd`j.(C) lHh vlaKs; vijk| (Non-cognizable offences) ds` izd`j.(D) lHh izd`j. tks l( U;k;k¥;}kjk fopkj.h; ugÓ gß

26. leUl ds` Lƒku ij ;k leUl ds`v¥kok okjUV tkjh d`jus ds` f¥,∏f¥f[r eÍ d`kj.π nsuk vko';d`ærZ gS\(A) ;g d`ƒu lR; gS(B) ;g d`ƒu vlR; gS(C) U;k;k¥; ds foosd` (Discretionof Court) ij fuHZj gS(D) bl rjg d`k d`ksbZ izko|ku ghugÓ gS

27. |kjk 125 n\ iz\ la\ eÍ Hj.-iks".d`h lgk;rk d`kSu ik ld`rk gS=(A) iRuh] ftlds` ikl vius vk;ds` lzksr gß(B) vo;Ld` v|eZt (Illegimate)lUrku(C) lkSrs¥k iq( (Stepson) ;k iq(h(D) HkbZ-cfgu

28. vo;Ld` ¥ÈMd`h] tks vius firk ds`lkƒ bUnkSj eÍ jgrh ƒh] vfH;qDr lsizse lEcU| gksus ij mlds` d`gus lsVSDlh ls vfH;qDr ds` lkƒ Hksik¥vkrh gS\ dq`N fnu og vfH;qDr ds`lkƒ eqEcbZ eÍ Lƒk;h rkSj ij jgus¥xrh gS\ O;igj. ds` vijk|(Offence of kidnapping) d`kfopkj. d`gk∑ gksxk`=(A) bUnkSj(B) Hksik¥(C) eqEcbZ(D) ˜ij of.Zr lHh LƒkukÍ eÍ lsd`gÓ Hh

29. |kjk 164 n\ iz\ la\ ds` vuqlkjlaLohd~`fr d`ƒu d`kSu ¥s[c* d`jld`rk gS=(A) iqf¥l vf|d`kjh(B) d`k;Zikf¥d`k vf|d`kjh(C) ds`o¥ vf|d`kfjrk j[us ok¥k]U;kf;d` eftLV_sV(D) d`ksbZ Hh U;kf;d` eftLV_sV

30. |kjk 494 Hkjrh; n≥M lafgrk eÍf}fookg (Bigamy) ds` vijk| ds`f¥, ifjokn fd`lds` }kjk izLrqrfd`;k tk ld`rk gS=(A) iRuh d`h vksj ls ekrk] firk]HkbZ ;k cfgu(B) iqf¥l(C) fd`lh lkekftd` laLƒk(D) mi;qZDr eÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

31. d`kSulk nLrkost vkSipkfjd` Ôi lsfl* gq, fcuk xzkÌ ugÓ gS=(A) Lohd~`r nLrkost (Admitteddocument)


(B) esMhd`¥ fjiksVZ(C) eq“; foLœ`ksVd` (Explosives)fujh{kd` d`h fjiksVZ(D) vaxq¥hNki d`k;kZ¥; (Finger-print Bureau) funsæd` d`h fjiksVZ

32. D;k lR; ugÓ gS=∏Jo. ·lquokbZ‚ fnukad` d`ks ;fnifjoknh vuqifLƒr gS] rks eftLV_sVvfH;qDr d`ks mUeqDr d`j ld`rk gS\π;fn vijk|%(A) jkthukek ;ksX; (Compound-able) gS ;k(B) valaKs; (Non-cognizable) gS(C) vkjksi d`k fuekZ. ugÓ gqvk gS(D) mDr izko|ku ifjokn ij lafLƒrizd`j. o iqf¥l }kjk lafLƒr nksukÍ eÍ¥kxw gkÍxs

33. izfrHwfr i( ds` tIr gksus ds` ig¥s;fn izfrHw d`h e~R;q gks tkrh gS rksmld`h lEink ij m®jnkf;Ro%(A) lekIr ugÓ gksxk(B) lekIr gks tk,xk(C) U;k;k¥; d`ks fd`lh izHkx d`kifjgkj d`jus d`k foosd`kf|d`kj (Dis-cretion) gS(D) bl gsrq d`ksbZ micU| (Provi-son) ugÓ gS

34. izd`j. d`k fu.Z; ;k vfUre vknsætc gLrk{kfjr gks tkrk gS] rksfuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls D;k lgh gS=(A) U;k;k¥; ltk eÍ ifjorZu d`jld`rk gS(B) fu.Z; d`k iqufoZ¥ksdù (Review)d`j ld`rk gS(C) f¥fid`h; (qfV d`ks lgh d`jld`rk gS(D) izd`j. d`k iqu# fopkj. (Re-trial) d`j ld`rk gS

35. eftLV_sV ds` nks"eqfDr ds` fu.Z; ds`fo:* vih¥ gksxh%(A) mPp U;k;k¥; eÍ(B) l( U;k;k¥; eÍ(C) eq“; U;kf;d` n≥Mkf|d`kjh dsÙ;k;k¥; eÍ(D) d`ksbZ vih¥ ugÓ gksxh

36. ekugkfu ds` vijk| laKku gsrq |kjk468 n\ iz\ la\ eÍ le; lhek D;k gS=(A) 6 ekg(B) 1 o"Z(C) 3 o"Z(D) d`ksbZ lhek ugÓ

37. lk{; vf|fu;e (Evidence Act) eÍ∏lkfcr ugÓ gqvkπ d`k D;k vƒZ gS=(A) rF; d`k vfLrRo ugÓ gS(B) vfLrRo d`k ugÓ gksuk lEHkforgS(C) U;k;k¥; d`ks lUnsg gS(D) rF; u rks lkfcr (Proved) gksvkSj u gh uklkfcr (Disproved) gks

38. B d`ks ihVd`j mld`h gR;k d`jus d`kA vfH;qDr gS\ D;k lk{; ugÓ nhtk ld`rh=(A) B vkSj A }kjk fiVkbZ ds` le;;k ikl [ÈMs ¥ksxkÍ }kjk tks dq`N d`gkx;k ƒk(B) B d`h e~R;q d`jus d`k A d`kvkæ;(C) A vkSj B ds` la?"Z eÍ tehu ijvk, fuæku(D) A cqjs pfj( d`k O;fDr gS

39. fook»d` rF; ;k lqlaxr rF;kÍ d`kstks rF; vlaxr ;k vf|lEHkO; ;kvuf|lEHkO; cukrs gß vU;ƒklqlaxr ugÓ gksus ij%(A) lqlaxr (Relevant) ugÓ gksld`rs(B) |kjk 11 lk{; vf|fu;e eÍlqlaxr gS(C) |kjk 9 lk{; vf|fu;e eÍlqlaxr gS(D) |kjk 7 lk{; vf|fu;e eÍlqlaxr gS

40. xzkeh. efg¥k nqO;Zogkj o ge¥s ds`H; ls xzke iapk;r eÍ viuh lkld`h gR;k d`k vijk| Lohd`kj d`jrhgS\ D;k ;g laLohd~`fr (Confession)xzkÌ gksxh=(A) U;kf;ds`rj (Extra-judicial)laLohd~`fr d`h rjg(B) LoSfPNd` ugÓ gksus ls vxzkÌ gS(C) leƒZu lk{; gS vU; lkf{k;kÍds` d`ƒu d`k(D) vkafæd` Ôi ls xzkÌ

41. |kjk 32 (1) lk{; fo|ku ds` micU|vkd`f"Zr gkÍxs ;fn%D;k lgh ugÓ gS=(A) e~R;q d`k d`kj. fuf'pr fd`;ktkuk gS(B) e~rd` d`k d`ƒu e~R;q ds` d`kj.kÍls lEcfU|r gS(C) e~R;q d`h ifjfLƒfr;kÍ ls lEcfU|rgS(D) ekSf[d` d`ƒu (Verbal state-ment) xzkÌ ugÓ gS

42. ¥ksd` nLrkostkÍ ds` f¥, D;k f}rh;d`lk{; nh tk ld`rh gS`=(A) nLrkost d`h vUroZLrq ds` fo";eÍ ekSf[d` d`ƒu(B) nLrkost d`h izekf.r izfrf¥fi(C) œ`ksVksd`kih(D) f¥f[r Lohd~`fr

43. olh;r d`ks izekf.r d`jus ds` f¥,D;k lgh ugÓ gS=(A) dè-ls-dè ,d` vuqizek.d`lk{kh (Attesting witness) d`k d`ƒugksuk vko';d` gS(B) jftLVMZ olh;r d`ks fl* d`jusds` f¥, fd`lh Hh vuqizek.d` lk{khd`k d`ƒu vko';d` ugÓ gS(C) m®jkf|d`kfj;kÍ }kjk Lohd~`rgksus ij d`ksbZ izek. vko';d` ugÓ gS(D) vuqizek.d` lk{kh ds` u fe¥usij fuÆiknud`rkZ o vuqizek.d` lk{khd`h gLrf¥fi fl* d`h tkuh pkfg,

44. fd`lh nLrkost (Document) d`ksLo;afl* gksus ds` f¥, fd`ruh vof|iwoZ fuÆikfnr gksuk pkfg,=(A) nl o"Z (B) chl o"Z(C) rhl o"Z (D) pk¥hl o"Z

45. d`kSu lk{; ugÓ ns ld`rk=(A) lgvijk|h (An accomplice)

(B) ck¥d` (Child)

(C) xw∑xk O;fDr (Dumb person)

(D) ikx¥ (Lunatic), tks iz'u vkSjm®j le>us eÍ vleƒZ gks

46. D;k lR; ugÓ gS=(A) lk{kh d`k izfrijh{k. mlds` iwoZf¥f[r d`ƒu ij fd`;k tk ld`rk gS(B) izfrijh{k. (Cross-examina-tion) eÍ lwpd` iz'u iwNs tk ld`rs gß(C) nLrkost isæ d`jus d`ks cq¥k,x, lk{kh d`ks izfrijhf{kr fd`;k tkld`rk gS(D) U;k;k¥; d`h vuqKk ls lk{khd`ks cq¥kus ok¥s i{k }kjk Hhizfrijh{k. fd`;k tk ld`rk gS

47. foæs"kf|d`kj nLrkost (PrivilegedDocument) D;k gS=(A) foHkxh; tk∑p ds` d`ƒu(B) iznsæ ds` eq“;ea(h o jkT;ik¥ds` e÷; laO;ogkj i( (Communi-cation)

(C) nq?ZVuk d`k jftLVj tksfpfd`Rld` (Medical practitioner)}kjk j[k x;k gS


(D) i{kd`kj }kjk vf|oDrk d`kscrk, x, viekutud` vk{ksi(Defamatory imputation)

48. fd`lh O;fDr d`h ∏flfo¥ MSƒπ d`hmi|kj.k d`h tk ld`rh gS] ;fnmlds` ckjs eÍ lquk ugÓ x;k gS%(A) 10 o"Z (B) 20 o"Z(C) 12 o"Z (D) 7 o"Z

49. e÷; iznsæ Lƒku fu;U(. vf|fu;e]1961 d`c ¥kxw gqvk=(A) 30 uoEcj] 1961 ls(B) 30 fnlEcj] 1961 ls(C) 15 uoEcj] 1961 ls(D) 15 fnlEcj] 1961 ls

50. e÷; iznsæ Lƒku fu;U(. vf|fu;e]1961 ds` vUrxZr ∏Lƒkuπ (Acco-mmodation) eÍ ækfe¥ ugÓ gS%(A) Hou d`k Hkx(B) m»ku(C) xSjkt(D) ækld`h; Ldw`¥ Hou

51. Hwfe Lokeh ekud` HkÈMs eÍ izfro"Zo~f* d`j ld`rk gS%(A) 10% (B) 12%

(C) 14% (D) 15%

52. A ed`ku ekf¥d` d`h nqd`ku Xokf¥;jægj eÍ gS\ B bl nqd`ku eÍ 11 o"Z lsfd`jk;snkj gS] mlds` fo:* U;k;k¥;us fMdz`h ikfjr d`h\ ed`ku ekf¥d` d`ksD;k izfrd`j (Compensation) nsukgksxk=(A) d`ksbZ izfrd`j ns; ugÓ(B) okf"Zd` ekud` HkÈMs d`h jdè ds`nksxqus ds` cjkcj(C) okf"Zd` ekud` HkÈMs d`h jdè ds`cjkcj(D) ,dèq'r 3,000 :i;k izfrd`j

53. D;k lgh ugÓ gS%HwfeLokeh us fuoklds` iz;kstu gsrq okLrfod` vko';d`rkds` vk|kj ij fMdz`h ds` vuqlj. eÍLƒku d`k vkf|iR; izkIr fd`;k\ rcog HkÈMk fu;U(. vf|d`kjh d`hvuqefr ds` fcuk%(A) Lƒku d`ks d`Hh Hh HkÈMs ij ugÓnsxk(B) Lƒku d`ks 6 ekg ds` Hhrj HkÈMsij ugÓ nsxk(C) Lƒku d`ks 1 o"Z ds` Hhrj HkÈMsij ugÓ nsxk(D) Lƒku d`ks 2 o"Z ds` Hhrj HkÈMsij ugÓ nsxk

54. ejEer rƒk iqufuZekZ. ds` vk|kj ijfMdz`h vuqlj. eÍ Lƒku d`h ejEerrƒk iqufuZekZ. gks tkus ij fd`rusle; eÍ fd`jk;snkj Lƒku d`k vkf|iR;izkIr d`j ld`rk gS=(A) nks ekg ds` Hhrj(B) ,d` ekg ds` Hhrj(C) rhu ekg ds` Hhrj(D) N# ekg ds` Hhrj

55. |kjk 20 e÷; iznsæ Lƒku fu;U(.vf|fu;e 1961 ds` vUrxZr fuEu-f¥f[r eÍ ls ,d` næk eÍ HwfeLokehd`Ctk (Possession) izkIr ugÓ d`jld`rk gS%(A) vfH|kjh HwLokeh ds` fu;sktu eÍugÓ jg x;k gS(B) vfH|kjh us vuqcfU|r ærksÛ d`kmY¥a?u fd`;k(C) ¥ksd` laLƒk d`ks fdz`;kd`¥kikÍ ds`f¥, Lƒku d`h okLrfod` vko';d`rk gS(D) vfH|kjh (Tenant) us fd`jk;kvnk ugÓ fd`;k

56. |kjk 23 d` e÷; iznsæ Lƒkufu;U(. vf|fu;e 1961 ds` vUrxZrvkosnu-i( HkÈMk fu;U(. izkf|d`kjh;ƒkæD; fuEuf¥f[r le; eÍfujkd`j. d`jsxk%(A) nks ekg eÍ (B) rhu ekg eÍ(C) N# ekg eÍ (D) ckjg ekg eÍ

57. HkÈMk fu;U(. izkf|d`kjh }kjk ikfjrvknsæ ds` fo:* iqujh{k. (Revi-sion) gksxk%(A) ft¥k U;k;k¥; ds` le{k(B) mPp U;k;k¥; ds` le{k(C) d`¥DVj ds` le{k(D) vk;qDr ds` le{k

58. ed`ku ekf¥d` us t¥iznk; (Supplyof water) cUn d`j fn;k] rcfd`jk;snkj fd`lds le{k fæd`k;r d`jld`rk gS=(A) d`¥DVj(B) mi[≥M vf|d`kjh(C) HkÈMk-fu;U(. vf|d`kjh(D) vuqfoHkxh; (Sub-divisional)eftLV_sV

59. e÷; iznsæ Lƒku fu;U(. vf|fu;e1961 ds` vUrxZr n≥Muh; fd`lhvijk| d`k fopkj. fd`lds` }kjkfd`;k tk,xk=(A) d`ksbZ Hh eftLV_sV(B) izƒe oxZ eftLV_sV

(C) f}rh; oxZ eftLV_sV(D) mi[≥M eftLV_sV

60. HouLokeh fuokl iz;kstu ds` f¥,okLrfod` vko';d`rk ds` vk|kj ijfuÆd`klu ds` f¥, okn izLrqr d`jusds` iwoZ fd`jk;snkj d`ks uksfVl d`cnsxk=(A) ,d` ekg iwoZ(B) nks ekg iwoZ(C) uksfVl vko';d` ugÓ(D) rhu ekg iwoZ

61. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulh lEif®varfjr (Transferred) d`h tk ld`rhgS=(A) dsò¥ lq[kpkj (Mere Ease-ment)

(B) Hkoh Hj.-iks". (Mainte-nance) d`k vf|d`kj(C) vp¥ lEif®(D) dsò¥ okn ¥kus d`k vf|d`kj

62. A viuh Hrhth B d`ks 5,000 :\ blærZ ij varfjr d`jrk gS fd` ogvius ifr d`k ifjR;kx d`j ns\ ;gvUrj. gS%(A) æwU;d`j.h; (Voidable)

(B) æwU; (Void)

(C) oS| (Legal)

(D) izorZuh; (Enforceable)

63. ‘v’ 5,000 :i, ‘c’ d`ks bl ærZ ijvarfjr d`jrk gS fd` og ‘l’] ‘n’vkSj ‘b’ d`h lEefr ls fookg d`jsxk\‘bZ’ d`h e~R;q gks tkrh gS\ ‘l’ vkSj‘n’ d`h lEefr ls ‘c’ fookg d`jrkgS\ ;g le>k tk,xk fd`%(A) ‘c’ us ærZ iwjh d`h(B) ‘c’ us ærZ iwjh ugÓ d`h(C) ærZ æwU; gks xbZ(D) ærZ voS| (Illegal) gks xbZ

64. ‘v’ tks ,d` fgUnw gS« vius firk ‘c’ls i~ƒdΩ` gksd`j rhu [sr ‘{k’] ‘(’]‘K’ ;g O;insæu d`jrs gq, ‘l’ d`kscsp nsrk gS fd` ‘v’ mUgÍ varfjrd`jus ds` f¥, izkf|d~`r gS\ bu [srkÍeÍ ls ‘K’ [sr ‘v’ d`k ugÓ gS] fdÙrq‘c’ d`h e~R;q ds` ckn okfjl ds` Ôi eÍ‘K’ [sr d`ks ‘v’ izkIr d`j ¥srk gS\‘l’ us fodz`; lafonk d`ks fo[f≥MrugÓ fd`;k gS%(A) lafonk fuÆizHkoh (Infructuous)gks xbZ(B) ‘v’ ls ‘l’ vis{kk d`j ld`rk gSfd` ‘v’ mls ‘K’ [sr ifjn® d`js


(C) lafonk æwU; gS(D) lafonk izorZuh; (Enforceable)ugÓ gS

65. lqYrkuiqj ekStk eÍ ‘v’ d`k fgLlk ,oa‘c’ rƒk ‘l’ izR;sd` d`k fgLlk pkSƒkbZƒk\ bleÍ ls os bl ekSts ds` vkBoÍvaæ d`ks ¥k¥iqj ekSts eÍ ls ,d`-pkSƒkbZ vaæ ls fofue; d`jrs gß\ d`ksbZrRizfrdw`¥ d`jkj ugÓ] blf¥, ‘v’¥k¥iqj eÍ vkBoÍ vaæ d`k ,oa ‘c’rƒk ‘l’ izR;sd` gd`nkj gS%(A) pkSƒs vaæ d`k(B) vkBoÍ vaæ d`k(C) vk|s vaæ d`k(D) lks¥goÍ vaæ d`k

66. lEif® lEcU|h okn ds` ¥fEcr jgrsgq, lEif® d`k vUrj. gksxk%(A) æwU; (Void)

(B) U;k;k¥; d`h fMdz`h ;k vknsæ ds`v|hu izHkfor gks lds`xk(C) voS| (Illegal)

(D) fuÆizHkoh (Infructuous)

67. D;k lgh ugÓ gS%fodzs`rk d`k nkf;RogS fd` og dzs`rk d`ks%(A) lEif® d`h rkfRod` (qfV(Material defect) izd`V d`js(B) lEif® ds` gd` ds` nLrkostijh{kk ds` f¥, isæ d`js(C) dzs`rk d`ks LoRo ds` ckjs eÍ iwNsx, lqlaxr iz'ukÍ d`k m®j tkud`kjhj[rs gq, Hh u ns(D) dzs`rk d`ks lEif® d`h izd~`fr ds`vuqlkj d`Ctk ns

68. tgk∑ fd` izfrHwfr ew¥|u 100 :\ gS]ogk∑ ca|d` tks gd` fo¥s[kÍ ds` fu{ksikÍ}kjk ca|d` ls fHUu gS ds` ckjs eÍ D;klgh ugÓ gS=(A) ca|d`d`rkZ (Mortgagor) }kjkgLrk{kfjr gksuk pkfg,(B) dè-ls-dè nks O;fDr;kÍ }kjkvuqizekf.r gksuk pkfg,(C) ekSf[d` Ôi ls vuqcU| fd`;ktk ld`rk gS(D) jftLV_hd~`r f¥[r }kjk gksukpkfg,

69. cU|d`nkj ds` d`Cts d`h ca|d` lEif®eÍ vuqo~f* ca|d` pk¥w jgus ds nkSjkugksrh gS\ rRizfrdw`¥ lafonk u gks rksekspu fd`, tkus ij ,slh vuqo~f* d`kgd`nkj d`kSu gksxk=(A) ca|d`nkj (Mortgagee)

(B) ca|d`d`rkZ (Mortgagor)

(C) ca|d`nkj ,oa ca|d`d`rkZ leHkx(D) nksukÍ eÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

70. Lƒkoj lEif® ds` i±s (Lease) d`ki;Zolku ugÓ gksrk gS%(A) ifjlhfer le; ds` chr tkus ls(B) i±kd`rkZ (Lessor) d`h e~R;q gksusij(C) v˙;iZ. (Surrender) }kjk(D) i±k d`k le; fd`lh ?Vuk ds`?fVr gksus d`h ærZ ij ifjlhfer gS]ogk∑ ,slh ?Vuk ds` ?fVr gksus ij

71. ‘v’ us ‘c’ d`ks lEif® nku nh\ ‘c’}kjk nku izfrxzg. d`jus ls iwoZ gh‘v’ d`h e~R;q gks xbZ\ nku (Gift) gS%(A) oS| (Legal)

(B) voS| (Illegal)

(C) æwU; (Void)

(D) æwU;d`j.h; (Voidable)

72. ‘c’ d`k ‘v’ nsunkj gS\ ‘c’ og )`.‘l’ d`ks varfjr d`j nsrk gS\ ‘v’ ls)`. pqd`kus ds` f¥, ‘c’ rd`ktk d`jrkgS\ ‘v’ d`ks vUrj. d`h ;ƒkfofgrlwpuk |kjk 131 lEif® vUrj.vf|fu;e 1882 eÍ ugÓ fe¥h vkSjog ‘c’ d`ks lank; d`j nsrk gS\ ;glank; gS%(A) oS| (Legal)

(B) voS| (Illegal)

(C) izorZuh; (Enforceable)

(D) izorZuh; ugÓ (Not enforcea-ble)

73. og d`jkj tks fof|orΩ izorZuh; ugÓgS] d`g¥krk gS%(A) æwU;d`j.h;(B) æwU;(C) voS|(D) æwU;d`j.h; lafonk

74. ‘v’ 1,000 :\ ds` ewY; ds` ?ksÈMs d`ks10 :\ eÍ cspus d`k d`jkj d`jrk gS\bl d`jkj ds` f¥, ‘v’ us lEif®LosPNk ls nh ƒh\ d`jkj (Agreement)gS%(A) æwU;d`j.h; (B) æwU;(C) lafonk (D) voS|

75. lafonk ds` f¥, fuEuf¥f[r eÍ lsd`kSulk rRo vko';d` ugÓ gS=(A) izLƒkiuk (Proposal)

(B) izfrxzg. (Acceptance)

(C) izfrœ`¥ (Consideration)

(D) vp¥ lEif® (Immovableproperty)

76. lHh voS| lafonk,a æwU; gksrh gß]fdÙrq lHh æwU; lafonk;Í ugÓ gß%(A) oS| (B) voS|(C) izorZuh; (D) æwU;d`j.h;

77. ‘c’ d`ks izoafpr d`jus ds` vkæ; ls‘v’ feF;k O;insæu d`jrk gS fd`‘v’ ds` d`kj[kus eÍ 500 Vu uh¥(Indigo) izfro"Z cuk;k tkrk gS vkSjrnΩ}kjk og ‘c’ d`ks d`kj[kuk [jhnusds` f¥, mRizsfjr d`jrk gS\ lafonk gS%(A) æwU;(B) ‘v’ ds` fod`Yi ij æwU;d`j.h;(C) ‘c’ ds` fod`Yi ij æwU;d`j.h;(D) voS|

78. ‘c’ ds` cPps d`k Hj.-iks". d`jus ds`f¥, ‘v’ opu nsrk gS vkSj ‘c’ mliz;kstu ds` f¥, ‘v’ d`ks 1,000 :i,okf"Zd` nsus d`k opu nsrk gS\ izfrœ`¥(Consideration) gS%(A) oS|(B) voS|(C) izfrœ`¥ ugÓ(D) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

79. ‘c’ d`ks ‘v’ ,d` lkS Vu rs¥ cspusd`k d`jkj d`jrk gS\ mleÍ ;g nfæZrd`jus d`ks dq`N ugÓ gS fd` fd`l rjgd`k rs¥ vkæf;r gS\ d`jkj gS%(A) æwU;d`j.h; (B) æwU;(C) izorZuh; (D) izorZuh; ugÓ

80. ‘v’ d`jkj d`jrk gS fd` ;fn ‘l’ ls‘c’ fookg d`js] rks og ‘c’ d`ks ,d`|ujkfæ nsxk\ ‘n’ ls ‘l’ fookg d`j¥srh gS\ d`jkj gS%(A) æwU; (B) æwU;d`j.h;(C) oS| (D) voS|

81. ‘v’ 1,000 :\ d`her ij 10 fnu ds`vUnj ‘c’ ds` f¥, ,d` jaxfp( cukusd`k opu nsrk gS\ ‘v’ ml fnu lsig¥s gh ej tkrk gS\ lafonk gS%(A) izorZuh;(B) izorZuh; ugÓ(C) æwU;d`j.h;(D) æwU;

82. ‘v’ d`ks ,d` laxhr lekjksg(Concert) eÍ 1,000 :\ ij] tksvfxze fn, tkrs gß] ‘c’ ds` f¥, xkusd`h lafonk d`h tkrh gS\ ‘v’ bruhchekj gS fd` xk ugÓ ld`rh gS\ rc%(A) ‘v’ d`ks vfxze :i;k 1,000 :‘c’ d`ks ¥kSVkus pkfg,(B) ‘v’ d`ks vfxze 1,000 :\ ‘c’d`ks ugÓ ¥kSVkus pkfg,


(C) ‘c’ izfrd`j ‘v’ ls izkIr d`jld`rk gS(D) mi;qZDr eÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

83. ‘v’ ,d` O;kikjh viuk ek¥ ‘c’ ds`?j ij Hw¥ ls NksÈM tkrk gS\ ‘c’ml ek¥ d`ks vius ek¥ ds` Ôi eÍcjrrk gS\ rc%(A) ‘c’ d`ks lank; (Pay) d`jus d`hvko';d`rk ugÓ gS(B) ‘v’ d`ks lank; d`jus ds` f¥,‘c’ vkc* gS(C) d`ksbZ lafonk ugÓ gS(D) mi;qZDr eÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

84. ‘v’ bl ckr ds` izfrœ`¥LoÔi fd`‘c’ viuh teÓnkjh ds` HkVd`kÍ d`klaxzg d`jus ds` f¥, ‘l’ d`ks ukSd`jj[sxk\ ‘l’ }kjk mu HkVd`kÍ ds` lE;dΩ`laxzg vkSj lank; ds` f¥, 5,000 :\d`h jdè rd` m®jnk;h gksus d`kopu ‘c’ d`ks nsrk gS\ ;g gS%(A) d`ksbZ izR;kHwfr (Guarantee) ugÓ(B) lk|kj. izR;kHwfr(C) p¥r izR;kHwfr(D) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

85. e÷; iznsæ Hw-jktLo lafgrk] 1959d`c izHkoæh¥ gqbZ=(A) 1-10-1959 (B) 1-11-1959

(C) 2-10-1959 (D) 2-11-1959

86. d~`f" ds` vUrxZr ugÓ gS%(A) m»ku mRiknu(B) chtk o~{kkjksi.(C) NIij Nkus (Thatching) d`h?kl(D) pkjk ?kl

87. jktLo e≥M¥ ds` v÷;{k ,oa lnL;-x. ds` chp d`k;Z d`k forj. fd`;ktk,xk%(A) jkT; ljd`kj }kjk(B) mPp U;k;k¥; }kjk(C) jkT;ik¥ }kjk(D) v÷;{k jktLo e≥M¥ }kjk

88. d`¥DVj ds` le{k jktLo vf|d`kjh(Revenue Officer) }kjk ikfjrvknsæ ds` fo:* vih¥ d`h le;kof|gS%(A) 30 fnu (B) 45 fnu(C) 60 fnu (D) 90 fnu

89. rglh¥nkj }kjk ikfjr vknsæ ds`fo:* iqujh{k. izLrqr gksxk%(A) vk;qDr (Commissioner) ds`le{k

(B) d`¥DVj ds` le{k(C) mi[≥M vf|d`kjh ds` le{k(D) v|h{kd` Hw-vfH¥s[ ds` le{k

90. |kjk 57 (1) e÷; iznsæ Hw-jktLolafgrk 1959 ds` vUrxZr Hwfe ds`vf|d`kj ds` lEcU| eÍ jkT; ljd`kjrƒk fd`lh O;fDr ds` e÷; d`ksbZ fooknmnΩHwr gks] rks mld`k fujkd`j. fd`;ktk,xk%(A) rglh¥nkj }kjk(B) d`¥DVj }kjk(C) mi[≥M vf|d`kjh }kjk(D) jkT; ljd`kj }kjk

91. iVokjh gYd`kÍ d`h fojpuk d`h tkrhgS%(A) jkT; ljd`kj }kjk(B) vk;qDr }kjk(C) jktLo e≥M¥ }kjk(D) d`¥DVj }kjk

92. [ljk izfofÆV eÍ fookn gksus ij æqf*-d`j. gsrq d`ksbZ O;fDr rglh¥nkj d`ksvkosnu d`j lds`xk%izfofÆV fnukad`ls%(A) ,d` ekg eÍ (B) N# ekg eÍ(C) ckjg ekg eÍ (D) pkSchl ekg eÍ

93. Hwfe;kÍ ds` Hw|kfj;kÍ d`k ,d` oxZ gkslds`xk tks tkuk tk,xk%(A) i±k|kjh (Leaseholder)

(B) HwfeLokeh(C) d~`"d`(D) teÓnkj

94. Hwfe Lokeh fcuk vuqefr Hwfe gLrk-Urfjr ugÓ d`j lds`xk] ;fn og gS%(A) vU; fiNÈMk oxZ(B) vuqlwfpr tkfr(C) vkfne (Aboriginal) tutkfr(D) HwriwoZ teÓnkj

95. d`kSu HwfeLokeh ,d` o"Z ls vf|d`le; ds` f¥, viuh Hwfe i±s ij ugÓns ld`rk gS=(A) fo|ok (Widow)

(B) fookfgr L(h(C) vfookfgr L(h(D) ifjR;Drk (Deserted) L(h

96. xzke iVs¥ d`h fu;qfDr d`h tkrh gS%(A) d`¥DVj }kjk(B) mi[≥M vf|d`kjh }kjk(C) rglh¥nkj }kjk(D) jktLo fujh{kd` }kjk

97. okftc-m¥-vtZ vfHf¥f[r ugÓd`jsxk%(A) flapkbZ d`k vf|d`kj(B) ihus ds` ikuh d`k vf|d`kj(C) ekxkZf|d`kj (Right to way)

(D) eN¥h id`ÈMus d`k vf|d`kj

98. O;fƒr O;fDr O;ogkj U;k;k¥; ds`vknsæ ;k fu.Z; ds` f¥, iqufoZ¥ksdùvkosnu fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`lh ,d`vk|kj ij ugÓ d`j ld`rk gS%(A) fd`lh ,slh fMdz`h d`k vknsæ lsftld`h vih¥ vuqKkr gS] fdÙrqvih¥ ugÓ d`h xbZ gS(B) vknsæ ;k fu.Z; O;fƒr O;fDrd`h vuqifLƒfr eÍ ikfjr fd`;k x;k gS(C) fd`lh ,slh fMdz`h ;k vknsæftld`h vih¥ vuqKkr ugÓ gS(D) ,sls fofu'p; (Decision) lstks ¥?qokn (Small cause) U;k;k¥;ds` funsZæ ij fd`;k x;k gS

99. fopkj. d`h lekfIr ds` ckn n≥MU;k;k¥;] lEif® ds` fujkd`j. ds`f¥, vknsæ d`j ld`rk gS\ D;k lghugÓ gS=(A) uÆVhd`j. }kjk (By destruc-tion)

(B) jktlkrΩ }kjk (By confisca-tion)

(C) d`Cts ds` vf|d~`r O;fDr d`ksd`Ctk iznk; d`j(D) lEif® ds` LokfeRo ij O;fDrds` LoRo ?ks".k d`j

100. U;k;k|hæ] fd`lh Hh iz'u d`jus ;knLrkost izLrqr d`jus d`k vknsæ nsusd`h æfDr j[rk gS\ D;k lgh ugÓ gS`=(A) ,sls iz'u ;k vknsæ ij] i{kd`kjvk{ksi ugÓ d`j ldÍ`xs(B) iz'u ds izR;q®j eÍ fn, m®j ijizfrijh{kk d`jus d`k vf|d`kj i{kd`kjkÍd`ks gksxk(C) U;k;k¥; d`h fcuk vuqKk izfr-ijh{k. (Cross-examine) ugÓ fd`;ktk,xk(D) U;k;k¥; lk{kh d`ks ,sls iz'uftUgÍ |kjk 121 ls 131 lk{; vf|-fu;e eÍ foæs"kf|d`kj gS] iwNd`j]m®j nsus d`ks ck÷; ugÓ d`j lds`xk

m®j O;k“;k lfgr


MkW\ vks\ ih\ jktiwr Mh\,l-lh\

vkfƒZd` d`k;Z] fo®h; lsok,a ,oa lkekftd`”s( fod`kl d`h orZeku fLƒfr%,d` >¥d`

lkekU; tkud`kjh%fofo| rF;

nsæ d`h vkfƒZd` uhfr;kÍ ,oa vƒZO;oLƒkeÍ o~gr-izcU|u vkSj lq|kjkÍ ls lEcfU|ruhfrxr mik;kÍ ij l¥kg nsus d`h ftEesnkjhfo® ea(k¥; ·Hkjr ljd`kj‚ d`h gksrh gS\mY¥s[uh; gS fd` o"Z 2006-07 ds` nkSjkujkÆV_Lrj ij d~`f" vkSj lEc¨ {ks( (Agri-culture & Allied Sector) eÍ 4·9%, m»ksx eÍ11·0% vkSj lsok {ks( eÍ 11·1% d`h nj ijfod`kl gqvk rƒk 2007-08 eÍ vƒZO;oLƒk usmPpo~f¨ d`h jŒrkj cuk, j[h\ vkfƒZd` xfr-fof|;kÍ ds` vuqlkj d`kjd ¥kxr (Factor Cost)ij (o"Z 2007-08) ‘th\`Mh\ìh\’ (‘GDP’—Gross Domestic Products) ds` vuqeku ijd~`f" d`h fgLlsnkjh 17·8%; ekbÏux—2·6%;eSU;wœS`DpÏjx—16·5%, b¥sfDV_d`flVh—1·8%; dÙLV_D'ku—8·5%; V_sM ,≥MV_kUliksVZ—25·3%, œ`kbusUl ,≥M fctusllfoZl—14·3% ,oa vU; lsok,a—13·3%vk∑d`h xbÛ\ fuos'k nj eÍ gqbZ o~f¨ us vkS»ksfxd`fuÆiknu d`ks cuk, j[k gS vkSj ;g o~f¨ d`hlEHkouk d`ks c¥ nsrh gS\ ns'k d`h fujUrj rstxfr ls lrrΩ cÈ<rh tula“;k @ 1·9% okf"Zdò~f¨ nj d`h cÈ<rh Hkstu] ikuh o ed`ku d`hek∑x d`ks ÷;ku eÍ j[rs gq, HfoÆ; eÍ vkfƒZd`d`k;ksÛ] fo®h; lsokvkÍ] fuos'k rƒk lkekftd`{ks( fod`kl eÍ vkSj rsth ¥kuh gksxh\

o"Z 2007-08 ds` nkSjku] fo® ea(k¥;(Ministry of Finance, Government ofIndia-GOI) d`h okf"Zd` fjiksVZ ds` vuqlkjea(k¥; ds` v|hu fofHUu foHkxkÍ%(i) vkfƒZd`d`k;Z foHkx] (ii) O;;] (iii) jktLo] (iv)fofuos'k (Disinvestment) rƒk (v) fo®h;lsok,a foHkx (Deptt. of Financial Services)ds` vUrxZr vusd` xfrfof|;kÍ }kjk mY¥s[uh;lœ`¥rk,a fe¥h gß] ftud`ks la{ksi eÍ fuEuorΩn'kkZ;k tk ld`rk gS #%

êq[ mi¥fC|;k∑/xfrfof|;k∑(Major Achievements/Activities)☛ fo® ea(k¥; d`k lajpukRed`/

laxBukRed` <kapk ,oa f∂`;kd`¥ki(Infrastructure / OrganisationalSet-up and Functions of Ministryof Finance, GOI)%

● fo® ea(k¥; (Ministry of Finance) dsv|hu 5 foHkx vkrs gß tSls%(i) vkfƒZd`d`k;Z foHkx (Deptt. of EconomicAffairs); (ii) O;; foHkx (Deptt. ofExpenditure); (iii) jktLo foHkx

(Deptt. of Revenue); (iv) fofuos'kfoHkx (Deptt. of Disinvestment) ,oa(v) fo®h; lsok,a foHkx (Deptt. ofFinancial Services).

(i) vkfƒZd` d`k;Z foHkx%blds` vUrxZrloksZPp in%eq“; vkfƒZd` l¥kgd`kj(Chief Economic Advisor); FinanceSecretary, Secretary (FinancialServices), Sr. Economic Advisor,Additional Secretary vkfn ds` gksrs gß\(ii) O;; foHkx (Deptt. of Expendi-ture)—loksZPp in%Controller Gen-eral of Accounts; Secretary (Expen-diture); Chief Adviser (Cost) vkfn\(iii) jktLo foHkx—loksZPp in%Secretary Revenue; Chairman(s)—‘CBDT’—Central Board of DirectTaxes; ‘CBEC’—Central Board ofExcise and Customs; Special Secre-tary and D G—Director Generalvkfn\(iv) fofuosæ foHkx —Secretary, JointSecretary(ies) vkfn\(v) fo®h; lsok,a foHkx—Secretary(FS-Finance Services), Joint Secre-tary (IF/BOA/B I), EconomicAdvisor vkfn\

● Website—Ministry of Finance—http://www. finmin. nic.in

● d`k;Zd`¥ki (Activities)—lEcfU|r {ks(kÍeÍ] mDr foHkxkÍ d`h fofHUu xfrfof|;k∑gksrh gß] ftud`h ftEesnkjh foHkx d`h gksrhgS\ eq“; fcUnqvkÍ%vkfƒZd` d`k;Z] O;;]jktLo] fofuos'k] fo®h;] d~`f" lq|kj gsrqfcUnq vkfn ij fo'ks" ÷;ku j[k tkrk gS\

☛ vkfƒZd` d`k;Z foHkx (Department ofEconomic Affairs) d`h xfrfof|;k∑(Deptt. Website—dept—eco—affairs/index.html)

● foHkx }kjk d`k;Z fofHUu ,d`d`kÍ (Units)tSls%d`herÍ rƒk d~`f"] m»ksx ,oavolajpuk] o~gn vkfƒZd` rƒk leUo;]fons'kh {ks(%O;kikj/Hqxrku larq¥u]lkekftd` {ks(] eqnzk ,oa fo®h; cktkj]¥ksd`fo® rƒk jktd`ks"h; uhfr (PublicFinance and Fiscal Policy) vkfn ds`vUrxZr fd`;k tkrk gS\

● dsÙnzh; ljd`kjh dèZpkfj;kÍ ds` f¥;s ·ubZHrhZ ok¥s O;fDr;kÍ gsrq‚ 1 tuojh] 2004ls ubZ iÍ'ku ;kstuk 'kqÔ d`h xbZ] ftleÍl'kL( c¥kÍ d`ks lfEef¥r ugÓ fd`;k x;k]tks 4 o"ksÛ ls vf|d` le; ls ¥kxw gS\19 jkT; ljd`kjkÍ us Hh bl ubZ iÍ'ku;kstuk ds` vk|kj ij lqifjHkf"r va'knkuiÍ'ku ;kstuk,a vf|lwfpr d`h gß] lkƒgh%NCT-fnY¥h ,oa UT-ikafMpsjh us Hh\

● o"Z (2007-08) ds` nkSjku] 18 tuojh2008 d`ks 11257 d`jksÈM :\ rs¥ foi.udÈifu;k∑ d`ks fo'ks" izfrHwfr;k∑ tkjh d`ÓvkSj moZjd` dÈifu;kÍ d`ks nks [sikÍ eÍ7,500 d`jksÈM :\ Hh tkjh fd`, x,\

● foHkx us ,d` nLrkost Hh πljd`kjh futhHkxhnkjh%jkT; {ks( d`h ifj;kstukvkÍgsrq ,d` l{ke okrkoj. d`k fuekZ.∏fod`flr fd`;k gS] rkfd` fofHUu ljd`kjhLd`hekÍ ,oa d`k;ZdzèkÍ ij lwpuk d`k izlkjfd`;k tk lds`\ bl gsrq ,d` osclkbV%www.pppln.india.com. fod`flr Hh d`hxbZ gS\

☛ foHkx fofHUu fo";kÍ tSls%lkekftd`{ks( ,d`d` xjhch] jkstxkj] xzkeh.fod`kl rƒk LokLF;] f'k{kk] Je bR;kfnij] tks lkekftd` {ks(kÍ ls lEcfU|r gß]fo'¥s"kRed` fVIif.;k∑ rS;kj d`jrk gS\

● o"Z ds` nkSjku] Hkjr ljd`kj us jkÆV_h;-d~ r cßd`kÍ d`ks tkjh 12,100·76 d`jksÈM :\fuos'k ds` 'ks" iqu# iathd`j. czkaMkÍ d`ksvxLr o flrEcj] 2007 eÍ nks [sikÍ eÍ‘,l\,¥\vkj\’ ( ‘SLR’) fnukafd`rizfrHwfr;kÍ eÍ ifjofrZr fd`;k gS\

● ‘d~`f" {ks(’%lewps ns'k ds` f¥,] 1 twu ls30 flrEcj] 2007 rd` gqbZ ekSleh o"kZ]blds` nh?kZof|d` vkSlr (‘LPA’-LongPeriod Average) ds` lkekU; ls 5%vf|d` ƒh\ o"Z 2007-08 ds` nkSjku dq`¥[k»kUu mRiknu 230·78 fef¥;u VuizkIr gqvk] ftleÍ pko¥-96·69 fef¥\Vu mRiknu jgk\ ns'k d`h GDP eÍ d~`f"{ks( d`k ;ksxnku o"Z 2007-08 eÍ 17·8%jgk ƒk] tks dè gS\

● ‘vkS»ksfxd` fod`kl {ks(’%vizS¥ lsfnlEcj] 2007 ds` nkSjku xr o"Z d`hrnΩuqÔi vof| ds 11·2% d`h rq¥uk eÍ9% d`h nj ij cÈ<k\ ;g fxjkoVeq“;r;k fofuekZ. {ks( ds` d`kj. gqbZftld`k ‘vkbZ\vkbZ\ih\’ (‘IIP’-Index ofIndustrial Production) eÍ 79·4% Hkjka'kjgk\ vkS»ksfxd` {ks( eÍ ·mDr vof| eÍ‚4·9% [uu ,oa mR[uu (Mining andQuarrying) rƒk 6·6% fct¥h eÍ o~f¨ntZ d`h xbZ] tks xr o"Z bu {ks( eÍdzè'k# 4·4% rƒk 7·5% d`h o~f¨ ƒh\

● lkekftd` {ks( fod`kl%dq`¥ O;; Hh‘th\Mh\ih\’ (‘GDP’-Gross DomesticProducts) ds izfr'kr ds` Ôi eÍ 2002-03 eÍ 5·77% ls cÈ<d`j 2007-08 eÍ6·27% gks x;k\ xzkeh. fod`kl lfgr


lkekftd` lsokvkÍ ij dsÙnz ljd`kj d`kO;; 2007-08 eÍ 1,11,733 d`jksÈM :\gqvk tks o"Z 2001-02 eÍ 39,736 d`jksÈM:\ gh ƒk\

☛ O;; foHkx d`h xfrfof|;k∑ (Activitiesof Department of Expenditure)

● dsÙnz ljd`kj d`h lkoZtfud` fo®h;izcU|u iz.k¥h vkSj jkT; d`h fo®h;fLƒfr ls lEcfU|r eke¥kÍ d`h tk∑p gsrqfo® foHkx%,d` uksM¥ ,tÍlh (NodalDepartment/Agency) gS\ bl foHkx dsvUrxZr ‘NIFM’ (National Instituteof Financial Management), œ`jhnkckn·gfj;k.k‚ iz'kklfud` Ôi eÍ d`k;Z d`jrkgS\

● osru vuqla|ku ,d`d` (Pay ResearchUnit)%Lƒkiuk-o"Z 1968 eÍ] eq“; d`k;Z%dsÙnzh; ljd`kj ds` flfof¥;u dèZpkfj;kÍ,oa dsÙnz 'kkflr iz'kklu ds` dèZpkfj;kÍds` osru/H®kÍ ij fd`, x, izLrkfor O;;rƒk dèZpkfj;kÍ d`h la“;k ls lEcfU|rvk∑d`ÈMkÍ d`k laxzg. (Collection), lad`¥u(Compilation) ,oa fo'¥s". (Analysis)d`juk] vkfn\ lkƒ gh ,d` okf"Zd` ¥?qiqfLrd`k uked` “Brochure on Pay andAllowances of Central GovernmentCivilian Employees” Hh izd`kf'kr d`jrkgS\ ‘28 ok∑’ vad` fnlEcj] 2007 eÍ ·o"Z2005-06 gsrq‚ tkjh fd`;k\

● ‘CPSMS’ (Central Plan SchemesMonitoring System)—;kstuk Ld`hekÍd`h ekStwnk ¥s[kadù iz.k¥h izHkoh ekSuh-Vfjax eÍ lq|kj ¥kus gsrq ‘CPSMS’ d`kd`k;kZUo;u fu;a(. lh\th\,\ (ControllerGeneral of Accounts) }kjk vc fd`;ktkus ¥xk gS] tks ‘CAS’ (Core Ac-counting Solution)—‘CDC’ (CentralData Centre) }kjk d`k;Z d`jrk gS\‘CPSMS’ Web based gksxh vkSj ‘E-lekha platform’ ij p¥sxh vkSjd`k;kZUo;u ,tÍfl;kÍ ds` fofHUu Lrjh;O;; lEcU|h vk∑d`ÈMs tujsV d`jsxh] lkƒgh ‘CBS’ (Core Banking Solution)ds` tfj, Hqxrku ds` laforj. gsrq ‘Re-Engineering Systems’ Hh 'kqÔ fd`,tk,axs vkSj ;s d`k;Z fofHUu pj.kÍ eÍfod`flr fd`, tk,axs\

● ‘I T I ’ (Information TechnologyInitiatives)—lwpuk izkS»ksfxd`h ig¥kÍd`k mˆs'; vk|qfud` izkS»ksfxd`h d`k iz;ksxd`jrs gq, vk∑d`ÈMs ,d`f(r d`jus rƒkmud`k izlaLd`j.] fo'¥s". d`jus vkSjogqfo| mi;ksxd`rkZvkÍ d`h ewY; of|ZrlsokvkÍ d`h izLrqfr eÍ laxBu d`h izeq['kfDr d`k cÈ<kus d`k gS\ bueÍ eq“; Hwfed`k(i) d`kWEiSDV (COMPACT), (ii)d`kWUVsDV/d`kWUVsDV vks\vkj\,\ - (CON-TACT/CONTACT—ORA), (iii) bZ-¥s[k (e-lekha), (iv) ‘CAS’ (CoreAccounting Solution), (v) ‘GAINS’,rƒk (vi) osclkbV (website)-d`h jgsxh\

d`k;kZ¥; d`h osclkbV (website)-www.cgaindia.gov.in ds v¥kok lwpuk izkS»ks-fxd`h iz;ksDrkvkÍ gsrq osclkbV-www.compact.gov.in Hh fod`flr d`h xbZ gS\laxBu ds` vkarfjd` fu;a(. gsrq twu]2006 eÍ ‘MIS’ (Management Infor-mation System) d`ks dÈI;wVjhd~`r fd`;kx;k gS\

● ‘INGAF’ (Institute of GovernmentAccounts Finance)—Lƒkiuk-œ`jojh]1992, eq“;k¥; (HQ)-fnY¥h] mˆs';-fo®h; izcU|u ds` fofHUu {ks(kÍ eÍ flfo¥ea(k¥;kÍ/foHkxkÍ ds` ¥s[k d`feZ;kÍ d`kslsokd`k¥hu izf'k{k. nsuk\ o"Z 2007-08ds` nkSjku laLƒku/ {ks(h; izf'k{k. dsÙnzkÍ}kjk COMPACT, e-lekha, Internetvkfn ij 98 d`k;Zdzè vk;ksftr d`j1549 O;fDr;kÍ d`ks izf'kf{kr fd`;k x;k\tks ,d` vPNh 'kqÔvkr gS\

● dsÙnzh; iÍ'ku ¥s[k d`k;kZ¥;%Lƒkiuk 1tuojh] 1990; ijh{kk lq|kj] jkÆV_h;fo®h; izcU|u laLƒku] ijke'kZnk;h ifj-;kstukvkÍ] lwpuk d`k vf|d`kj vf|fu;e(Right to Information Act), 2005¥kxw d`juk (website-‘NIFM’ d`hwww. nifm.ac.in), ljd`kjh d`ked`kteÍ fgUnh d`k iz;ksx (Use of Hindi asOfficial Language)-jktHk"k vf|fu;ed`h |kjk 3(3) ds` vUrxZr« foHkx eÍ¥xHx 98% vf|d`kfj;kÍ/dèZpkfj;kÍ d`ksfgUnh d`k Kku/izoh.rk izkIr gS] fgUnhfnol] fgUnh i[okÈMk (Hindi Fort-night)-14-28 Sept, 2007 euk;k x;k]vkfn ls lEcfU|r d`k;Z fd`, x,\ lkƒgh foHkx }kjk fgUnh if(d`k “VyayPatrika” vƒkZrΩ ‘O;; if(d`k‘ fu;ferizd`kf'kr d`h tk jgh gS\

☛ jktLo foHkx (Department ofRevenue)

● jktLo foHkx-lfpo ·jktLo‚ ds` iw.ZfunsZ'ku ,oa fu;U(. eÍ d`k;Z d`jrk gS\orZeku eÍ dsÙnzh; izR;{k d`j cksMZ(CBDT -Central Board of DirectTaxes) eÍ 6 lnL; vkSj CBEC(Central Board of Excise Customs)eÍ 5 lnL; gß\ ;s nksukÍ cksMZ%CentralBoard of Revenue Act, 1963 ds`vUrZxr xfBr fd`, x,\

● jktLo foHkx fofHUu vf|fu;ekÍ d`ksiz'kkflr d`jrk gS tSls%Income TaxAct, 1961; Central Sales Tax Act,1956; Wealth Tax Act, 1957; Expen-diture Tax Act, 1957; Customs Act,1962; Narcotic Drugs andPsychotropic Substances Act, 1985;Prevention of Illicit Traffic inNarcotic Drugs and PsychotropicSubstances Act, 1988; Prevention ofMoney Landering Act, 2002 vkfn\

● jktLo foHkx fofHUu lEc¨/ v|huLƒd`k;kZ¥;kÍ ds` ek÷;e ls vusd` eke¥kÍ d`h

ns[Hk¥ d`jrk gS] ftlds varxZr vkrs gß%Commissionerates/Directorate under‘CBEC’ (Central Board of Exciseand Customs) rFkk ‘CBDT’ (CentralBoard of Direct Taxes); ‘CEIB’(Central Economic Intelligence Bu-reau); Directorate of Enforcement;‘CBN’ (Central Bureau of Nar-cotics); Chief Controller of Factories;Income Tax Settlement Commis-sion; Income Tax Ombudsman etc.

● ns'k eÍ 93 Commissionerates iwjsfgLlkÍ eÍ œS`¥s gq, gß tks eq“;r# dsÙnzh;mRikn 'kqYd`] lsok d`j ¥xkus] rƒkmud`k laxzg d`jus d`k d`k;Z d`jrs gßtSls-fnY¥h (I, II), fnY¥h III ·xqÈMxk∑o‚]fnY¥h IV ·œ`jhnkckn‚] d`ks¥d`krk (I toVII), cax¥kSj (I to III), eqEcbZ (I to III),psUubZ (I to IV), iq.s (I to III),vgenkckn (I to III), d`kuiqj] ¥[u˜vkfn\

● o"Z 2006-07 ds` nkSjku] jktLo laxzg.,oa VSfjœ` ifjorZu ds varxZr lhek 'kqYd`(Customs)- 86304 d`jksÈM :\ ds` Ôi eÍ,d`f(r fd`;k x;k vkSj dsÙnzh; mRikn'kqYd` ls jktLo laxzg. 1,18,283 d`jksÈM:\ ƒk\ lsok d`j laxzg. 34,500 d`jksÈM:\ d`k jgk\ o"Z 2007-08 ds` ctV eÍlhek 'kqYd` mPp nj 12·5% d`ks ?Vkd`j 10% d`j fn;k x;k tks xSj-d~`f"mRiknkÍ] oL( |kxkÍ vkSj ifj|kukÍ lslEcfU|r ƒh\ orZeku le; eÍ nks egRo-iw.Z ;ƒk-ewY; lhek 'kqYd` njÍ 7·5%vkSj 10% gß] tcfd` vfrfjDr lhek'kqYd` tks lHh [k» rs¥] d`Ppk ,oafjœ`kbu] jksLVsM ekSf¥CMsue v;Ld` ,oalkanz d`ks 4% ds` vfrfjDr lhek 'kqYd` lseqDr d`j fn;k x;k\ ;g ifjorZu ctV2007-08 eÍ fd`;k x;k ƒk\

● o"Z 2007-08 ds` ctV eÍ d~`f" eÍ lhek'kqYd` fuEuorΩ ?Vk;k x;k%(i) d`Ppslwjteq[h rs¥ ij 65% ls ?Vk d`j50%; (ii) Vid` (Drip) ,oa ckSNkjh(Sprinkler) ÏlpkbZ iz.k¥h lEcU|hmid`j.kÍ] [k» izlaLd`j. e'khu] d~`f"/ckxokuh gsrq ;a(kÍ ij 7·5% ls ?Vkd`j5%; (iii) fjœ`kbu lwjteq[h ds` rs¥ ij75% ls ?Vkd`j 60%; (iv) DextroseMonohydrate ij 30% ls ?Vkd`j 20%fd`;k x;k\

● ‘Central Excise’ ds` varxZr o"Z2007-08 ds ctV eÍ ek÷;fed vkSj mPpf'k{kk mid`j (Cess) gsrq ns'k eÍ mRikfnrek¥ ij 1% d`h nj ls f'k{kk mid`j¥xk;k x;k ƒk tks mnxzk¥ (aggregate)dq`¥ mRikn 'kqYd` ij ns; gksrk gS\ iWV_ks¥rƒk gkbZ LihM Mht¥ ij mRikn 'kqYd`ds` ;ƒk ewY; la?Vd` d`ks 8% ls ?Vkd`j6% d`j fn;k x;k\`

● eq“; vk;d`j vk;qDrkÍ vkSj vk;d`jegkfuns'kd`kÍ d`k 23ok∑ okf"Zd` lEes¥u


17-18 tq¥kbZ] 2007 d`ks foKku Hou]ubZ fnY¥h eÍ vk;ksftr fd`;k x;k]ftleÍ laxzg. vf|d`re d`jus] cd`k;kd`h olw¥h] volajpuk rƒk ‘RTI’ (Rightto Information), ekuo lalk|uizcU|u/fo®h; izcU|u] izf'k{k. lqn~È<h-d`j.] {kerk fuekZ. vkfn ij fopkj-foe'kZ fd`;k x;k\

● foxrΩ 7 o"ksÛ ·2001-02 ls 2007-08vƒkZrΩ uoEcj 2007 rd`‚ ds` nkSjku d`jfu|kZfjfr;kÍ (Number of assessess) d`hla“;k n'kkZus ok¥h lkaf“;d`h ds` vuqlkjfo® o"Z 2007-08 ds` 1 ekpZ d`ks dq`¥la“;k ·¥k[ eÍ‚ 283·75 (2001-02) lscÈ<d`j 313·61 (Nov. 2007) rd` igq∑pxbZ\

● foHkx }kjk tulEidZ`] eqnz.] izd`k'ku,oa jktHk"k lEcU|h egRoiw.Z d`k;Z fd`,x,\ ‘AHB’ (Administrative HindiBook)%o"Z 2008 d`k 1 tuojh] 2008d`ks eqnz. tkjh fd`;k x;k\ blds` v¥kok‘Handbook on Advance Ruling’New TPI Booket ‘Ombudsman’ Hhfj¥ht d`h xbÛ\

● ‘NADT ’ (National Academy ofDirect Taxes) ukxiqj ·egkjkÆV_‚ }kjk%‘Advanced Mid Career Training’lEcU|h izksxzkEl] ‘ICTAP’ (Interna-tional Centre for Tax AdministrationPolicy) dsÙnz d`h Lƒkiuk gsrq izLrkoj[k] tks fopkjk|hu gS] vk;d`j foHkxeÍ bfrgkl iz¥s[u izf'k{k.%‘Lo.Zt;Urh o"Z’ ds` Ôi eÍ euk;k x;k] vkfnd`k;Z o"Z ds` nkSjku fd`, x,\

● ‘CEIB’ (Central Economic Intelli-gence Bureau)—Nodal Agency onEconomic Intelligence, Lƒkiuk-1985, mˆs';%bUVS¥htsUl xfrfof|;kÍ ds`leUo; ,oa lqn~È<hd`j.] ,d`(hd`j. rƒkvkfƒZd` vijk|kÍ ds` lEcU| eÍ tk∑pvkfn\ ;g C;wjks (CEIB) 21 ‘REICs’(Regional Economic IntelligenceCouncils) d`k i;Zos{k. d`jrk gS\ C;wjks“Newsleller Intelligence Digest”izd`kf'kr d`jrk gS\ o"Z 2007-08 ds`nkSjku jkÆV_h; chek vd`kneh (NIA), iq.seÍ ‘chek {ks( eÍ |ks[k|ÈMh d`k fuokj.’]‘SVBPPA’ ·ljnkj oY¥HHkbZ iVs¥iqf¥l ,ds`Meh‚] gSnjkckn eÍ ‘dÈI;wVjvkSj bUVjuSV vijk|’] vkfn ij d`k;Zdzèfd`, x,\

● foHkx }kjk ‘fgUnh fnol’ rƒk ‘fgUnhi[okÈMk’%14-28 Sept., 2007 d`ks euk;kx;k\ lkƒ gh 23-24 vDVwcj 2007 d`ksfgUnh d`k;Z'kk¥k }kjk dèZpkfj;kÍ d`ksizf'k{k. fn;k x;k\

● ‘foHkx d`h osclkbV’%www. income-taxindia.gov.in rƒk income taxindia-efiling.gov.in(for-e- filing)

☛ fofuos'k foHkx (Department of Disin-vestment-‘DS’)

● fofuos'k ea(k¥; d`ks 27 ebZ] 2004 lsfo® ea(k¥; ds` v|hu ,d` foHkx eÍifjofrZr fd`;k x;k\ tuojh 2006 eÍbl foHkx d`ks fo®h; uhfr ls lEcfU|rd`k;Z lkßis x,\

● foHkx eÍ ‘NIF’ (National InvestmentFund) d`k xBu ljd`kj }kjk fd`;k x;kvkSj bl ‘NIF’ ls gksus ok¥h okf"Zd`vk; ls 75% fgLls d`k mi;ksxlkekftd` {ks( d`h ;kstukvkÍ d`k fo®iks". fd`;k tk,xk] vkSj 25% okf"Zd`vk; d`k mi;ksx dsÙnzh; lkoZtfud` {ks(ds m»ekÍ gsrq vko';d`rkvkÍ d`ks iwjkd`jus ds` f¥, fd`;k tk,xk\

● foHkx us jktHk"k uhfr] bZ-xousZUl]f'kd`k;r fuokj.] lrdZ`rk ra(] lwpukd`k vf|d`kj vf|fu;e] 2005 ds`fdz`;kUo;u ij vf|d` ÷;ku j[k gS\

☛ fo®h; lsok,a foHkx (Department ofFinancial Services-DFS)

● fo® ea(k¥; vkfƒZd` d`k;Z foHkx d`kiwoZorhZ cßÏd`x ,oa chek izHkx 28 twu]2007 ls ,d` i~ƒdΩ` foHkx cu x;k gSftls vc ‘DFS’ ·fo®h; lsok,a foHkx‚d`grs gß\

● o"Z 2007-08 ds nkSjku d~ f" {ks( ds f¥;s)`. mi¥C| d`jkus ,oa cÈ<kus gsrq ds`lkƒ-lkƒ xzkeh. )`. <k∑ps d`ks lqn~È<d`jus ds` f¥, d`bZ d`ne mBk, gß\

● foHkx }kjk ‘Insurance Act , 1938’;‘LIC Act’, 1956; ‘IRDA’ (Insur-ance Regulatory and DevelopmentAuthority) Act, 1999’; ‘ActuariesAct, 2006’ vkfn d`k vf|fu;ekÍ d`kfdz`;kUo;u fd`;k tkrk gS\

● d~`f" {ks( eÍ )`. o"Z 2004-05 eÍ 3 o"ksÛeÍ nksxquk d`jus d`k ¥{; fu|kZfjr fd`;kx;k ƒk] ;g ¥{; 2 o"ksÛ eÍ gh iwjk d`jf¥;k x;k ƒk\

● o"Z 2007-08 ds` nkSjku d~`f" )`. ¥{;Rs 2,25,000 d`jksÈM d`h rq¥uk eÍ 31,Dec., 2007 rd` 1,62,701 d`jksÈM :\d`h jkf'k laforfjr d`j nh xbZ ƒh\

lkjka'k (Summary)

fo® ea(k¥; (GOI) ds` v|hu 5foHkxkÍ%(i) vkfƒZd` d`k;Z foHkx] (ii) O;;foHkx] (iii) jktLo foHkx] (iv) fofuos'kfoHkx rƒk (v) fo®h; lsok foHkx }kjk o"Z2007-08 ds` nkSjku fd`, x, mY¥s[uh;d`k;ksÛ/fdz`;kd`¥kikÍ] mi¥fC|;kÍ ,oa laLrqfr;kÍds` vk|kj ij la{ksi eÍ ;g fuÆd`"Z fud`k¥k tkld`rk gS fd` fo® ls lEcfU|r d`k;ksÛ eÍ vPNhlœ`¥rk izkIr d`j d~`f" )`. mi¥C|rk d`jkus]xzkeh. fod`kl] vkfƒZd` {ks( eÍ fod`kl eÍvPNh o~f¨ d`h gS vkSj ns'k d`h rhoz xfr lsfujUrj lrrΩ tula“;k o~f¨ @ 1·9% okf"Zd`d`h cÈ<rh Hkstu] ikuh vkSj ed`ku ds` lkƒ-lkƒ] vkfƒZd` ,oa fo® {ks( eÍ Hkoh lEHkouk,agß tks vkt gh ugÓ] cfYd` HfoÆ; d`h egrh

vko';d`rk gS\ bl lanHZ eÍ ‘NABARD’,‘SIDBI’, ‘NHB’, ‘EXIM Bank’, ‘IFCI’,‘IIBI’, ‘IDFC’ vkfn Financial Insti-tutions vPNh Hwfed`k fuHk jgs gß\

oLrqfuÆB iz'u1. fo® ea(k¥; (Ministry of Finance,

Government of India-GOI) eÍ fo®h;lsok,a foHkx (Department ofFinancial Services)—iwoZorhZ cßÏd`x,oa chek izHkx ls d`c i~ƒdΩ` d`j] v¥xls u;k izHkx (Department) cuk;k x;kƒk ?

(A) 28 twu] 2007

(B) 2 vDVwcj] 2000

(C) 2 tuojh] 2002

(D) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

2. ‘vkbZ\,u\th\,\,œ`\’ (‘INGAF’-Insti-tute of Government Accounts andFinance, GOI) eq“;k¥; (HQ)—ubZfnY¥h d`h Lƒkiuk fd`l o"Z gqbZ ?(A) œ`jojh 1992

(B) œ`jojh 1990

(C) œ`jojh 2000

(D) œ`jojh 2003

3. dsÙnzh; ljd`kjh dèZpkfj;kÍ ds` f¥, ·ubZHrhZ ok¥s O;fDr;kÍ gsrq‚ ‘ubZ iÍ'ku;kstuk’] vkfƒZd` d`k;Z foHkx (Depart-ment of Economic Affairs, GOI) }kjkd`c ls 'kqÔ d`h xbZ ƒh ?

(A) 1 tuojh] 2006

(B) 1 tuojh] 2003

(C) 1 tuojh] 2000

(D) 1 tuojh] 2004

4. ‘,u\vkbZ\,œ`\,e\’ (‘NIFM’—NationalInstitute of Financial Management)d`k eq“;k¥; (HQ) fLƒr gS%

(A) ubZ fnY¥h

(B) d`kuiqj

(C) œ`jhnkckn

(D) eSlwj

5. okf"Zd` if(d`k “Brochure on Pay andAllowances of Central GovernmentCivilian Employees” fd`l foHkx(GOI) }kjk izd`kf'kr d`h tkrh gS ?

(A) jktLo (Revenue) foHkx

(B) O;; (Expenditure) foHkx

(C) vkfƒZd` d`k;Z (Economic Affairs)foHkx

(D) fofuos'k (Disinvestment) foHkx

m®jek¥k

●●●


fofo| rF;%lkekU; tkud`kjh

okf.T; vkSj m»ksx ”s( eÍ mi¥fC|;k∑ ,oaubZ ig¥Í%,d` ifjn~';

(Achievements & New Initiatives inCommerce & Industry Sector : An Overview)

fu#lansg ! nsæ eÍ okf.T; ,oa m»ksx ”s(gsrq vUrjkZÆV_h; Ôi ls xfræh¥ okrkoj. eÍfu;kZr ,oa vk;kr (Exports & Imports) nksukÍlEcU|h fu.Z;kÍ gsrq d`k;Zuhfr rS;kj d`juk ,dègrh vko';d`rk gS] ftld`h ftEesnkjhokf.T; ,oa m»ksx foHkx ·Hkjr-ljd`kj‚ d`hgS ftlds` rgrΩ okf.T; ,oa m»ksx ea(k¥; ds`v|hu fofHUu d`k;kZ¥;kÍ }kjk d`k;Z fd`;k tkrkgS\ Hkjr ds vUrjkZÆV_h; O;kikj ,oa okf.T; dsfofu;eu] fod`kl vkSj lEo*Zu gsrq okf.T;foHkx (Department of Commerce, GOI)d`ks vf|nsfær fd`;k gqvk gS] lkƒ gh]vUrjkZÆV_h; O;kikj eÍ ,d` êq[ nsæ d`hHwfed`k fuHkus vkSj ‘fo'o O;kikj laxBu’(‘WTO’–World Trade Organization)okrkZvkÍ lfgr O;kikj ,oa okf.T; ”s( eÍ ,dù;k vUrjkZÆV_h; vknsæ rS;kj d`jus gsrqnh?kZof|d` n~fÆVd`ks. fu|kZfjr fd`;k gS\ nsæus] oSf'od` O;kikj ds` ”s( eÍ foxr ik∑p o"ksÛ(2004–08) eÍ vkfƒZd` fod`kl ds` ^Hkohlk|u Hh cuk, gß\ foHkxh; mˆs';kÍ ,oad`k;Zuhfr;kÍ eÍ ltxrk ¥kus ,oa lefUor^;klkÍ d`h HfoÆ; eÍ vkSj tÔjr gS\

okf.T; foHkx (Department ofCommerce)%okf.T; ,oa m»ksx ea(k¥;(Ministry of Commerce & Industry,GOI–Government of India) d`h okf"Zd`fjiksVZ (2007–08) ds` vk|kj ij vusd`mi¥fC|;k∑ gk∑fl¥ gqbZ gß] lkƒ gh ubZig¥Í/fnæk,a (New Initiatives/Directions)Hh Hkoh fod`kl gsrq nh xbZ gß] tks la”si eÍfuEuorΩ gß%

eq“; mi¥fC|;k∑ ,oa ubZ fnæk,a/ig¥Í(Major Achievements & NewDirections/Initiatives)☛ okf.T; foHkx ·okf.T; ,oa m»ksx

ea(k¥;-Hkjr ljd`kj‚ d`k laxBukRed`<k∑pk ,oa d`k;Zd`¥ki (OrganizationalSet-up/Infrastructure & Functionsof Department of Commerce–Ministry of Commerce & Industry,Government of India–GOI)

✪ okf.T; foHkx eÍ loksZPp in 1 lfpo·êq[ vf|d`kjh‚] ftud`h lgk;rkƒZ gsrq1 vij lfpo ,oa fo®h; l¥kgd`kj lfgr4 vij lfpokÍ] 11 la;qDr lfpokÍ ,oala;qDr lfpo Lrj ds` vf|d`kjh vkfngksrs gß\

✪ foHkx d`ks 8 ^HkxkÍ eÍ laxfBr fd`;k x;kgS] tSls%(i) ^æklfud` ,oa lkekU; ^Hkx«(ii) fo®« (iii) vkfƒZd`] (iv) O;kikj uhfr](v) fonsæ O;kikj ”s(h; ^Hkx« (vi) iwfrZ](vii) ckxku (Plantation) ,oa (viii) jkT;O;kikj ,oa volajpuk ^Hkx\

✪ ( i ) lac* d`k;kZ¥;%‘DGFT’ (Direct-orate General–Foreign Trade)H.O.–ub Z fnY¥h] ‘DGS&D’(Directorate General-Supply &Distribution),

(ii) Lok;®æklh fud`k; (AutonomousBodies)%d`kWœ`h`/`jcj`/`pk;/rEckdw`/elk¥k cksMZ« ‘EIC’ (Export Inspe-ction Council), ‘IIFT’ (IndianInstitute of Foreign Trade), NewDelhi, Est. May, 1963 ‘IIP(Indian Packaging Institute) vkfn\

✪ foHkxh; d`k;Z (Departmental Func-tions)%vUrjkZÆV_h; O;kikj] jkT; O;kikj]lsokvkÍ d`k ^cU|u] fu;kZr mRikn]m»ksx%O;kikj lqfo|k ^nku d`juk] vkfnls lEcfU|r eke¥kÍ d`h ns[js[ ,oad`k;kZUo;u\

✪ okf.T; foHkx-osclkbV%http:// commerce.nic.in

☛ foHkxh; ¥{;/d`k;Zuhfr (DepartmentalGoals/Functional Policy)

✪ o"Z 2004–05 gsrq] fu|kZfjr 75 fcf¥;uvejhd`h MkW¥j ds` fu;kZr ¥{; d`ks uhfrds` vfUre o"Z ·vƒkZrΩ 2008–09) rd` nksxquk d`jds` 150 fcf¥;u vejhd`h MkW¥jd`h vis”k d`h xbZ ƒh\

✪ Hkjr d`ks i≥; O;kikj eÍ ‘10oÓ’ ;kstuk(2002-07) ds` nkSjku 20% okf"Zd` lsvf|d` d`h mPp o~f* nj ¥xkrkj cuhjgh\

✪ o"Z 2006–07 ds` nkSjku] fu;kZr 126·3fcf¥;u MkW¥j rd` igq∑p x;k ƒk] tksmlls iwoZ o"Z (2005-06) d`h rq¥uk eÍ22·5% d`h o~f* ntZ d`h xbZ\

✪ o"Z 2007-08 eÍ] 160 fcf¥;u vejhd`hMkW¥j ds fu;kZr ¥{; d`h rq¥uk eÍ v S¥-fnlEcj 2007 ds` nkSjku 111·1 fcf¥;uvejhd`h MkW¥j ewY; ds` fu;kZr gq,\

☛ foæs" vkfƒZd` tksu (‘SEZs’–SpecialEconomic Zones)

✪ ‘foæs" vkfƒZd` tksu’ (SEZ)%uhfr d`h?ks".k] ‘foæs" vkfƒZd` vf|fu;e]2005’, tks 10 œ`jojh] 2006 ls ¥kxwgqvk« d`k mˆs'; ‘Single WindowClearance’ ds` lkƒ dsÙnz ,oa jkT;nksukÍ gh Lrj ls xq.o®k;qDr volajpukrƒk ,d` vkd`"Zd` fo®h; iSds`t d`hlgk;rk ls foæs" vkfƒZd` tksUl’(‘SEZs’) d`ks vkfƒZd` ^xfr d`k okgd`(driver) cukus ds` f¥, j[k x;k gS\

✪ ‘SEZ vf|fu;e] 2005’ ds` vf|fu;euls iwoZ Lƒkfir ‘SEZ’ eÍ orZeku eÍ 1277bd`kb;k ∑ ^pk¥ujrΩ (Functioning/Working) gß] ftueÍ 2 ¥k[ ls vf|dÒ;fDr;kÍ d`ks jkstxkj ^kIr gks jgk gS]bueÍ ls 40% efg¥k,a gß\

✪ ubZ ihÈ<h ds` ‘SEZs’ eÍ 97,478 O;fDrd`k;ZjrΩ gß\

✪ o"Z 2007-08 ds` nkSjku] ‘SEZs’ ls67,088 d`jksÈM :\ ds` fu;kZr d`h vkæktrkbZ xbZ\

☛ Lok;®æklh fud`k;kÍ }kjk ^xfr (Prog-ress through Autonomous Bodies)

✪ d`kWœ`h cksMZ (Coffee Board)–HQ.Established at Bangalore%d`kWœ`h vf|-fu;e] 1942; êq[ v÷;”%cksMZ ds`vUrxZr 4 ”s(h; d`kWœ`h vuqla|ku dsÙnz(Regional Coffee Research Centre–RCRC), d`bZ ”s(h; œ`hYM dsÙnz ,oad`kWœ`h ^næZu œ`keksÛ d`h ns[js[ lfEef¥rgS\→ d`kWœ`h cksMZ ds` êq[ d`k;ksÛ eÍ%mUufr,oa fod`kl d`k;Z∂è/ifj;kstuk rS;kjd`juk« mud`ks d`k;kZfUor d`juk« nsæ eÍd`kWœ`h [ir] fo'o cktkj eÍ d`kWœ`h ds`fu;kZr d`k lao|Zu d`juk« mRiknd`rk o~f*gsrq vuqla|ku] ^lkj ,oa mud`k‘f∂`;kUo;u« ikni ·d`hV-jksx‚ lqj”k/jksx-^frjks|h fd`LekÍ d`ks rS;kj d`juk« xq.o®kekud`kÍ d`k fu|kZj. ,oa ¥kxw d`juk] vkfnvkrs gß\

✪ rEckdw` cksMZ (Tobacco Board)

→ 1 tuojh] 1976 d`ks ‘rEckdw`vf|fu;e] 1975’ d`h |kjk (4) ds`vUrxZr ‘rEckdw` cksMZ’] d`h Lƒkiuk d`hxbZ« HQ. xqUVwj ·vkU|z ^nsæ‚« êq[v÷;” ds` vUrxZr d`k;Z\→ ‘ICAR’ (Indian Council ofAgricultural Research, GOI–Ministry of Agric.), ubZ fnY¥h ds`vUrxZr “Central Tobacco ResearchInstitute–CTRI”), Rajamundry(Andhra Pradesh) gS] tgk∑ rEckdw` ijvuqla|ku d`k;Z fd`;k tkrk gS] rkfd` nsæeÍ rEckdw` d`k mRiknu cÈ<k;k tk lds`«foæs"d`j ‘othZfu;k rEckdw`’ ds` mRiknu]D;ks¯jx ,oa cktkj ij utj j[h tk jghgS\


→ ‘rEckdw` cksMZ’ ds` eq“; d`k;Z%nsæ eÍrEckdw` foi.u d`ks fofu;fer d`jus«mitd`rkZvkÍ/O;kikfj;kÍ/fofuekZ.d`rkZvkÍgsrq mi;ksxh lwpuk d`k ^pkj d`jus«mitd`rkZvkÍ ls ‘othZfu;k rEckdw`’ d`h[jhn d`jus lEcU|h d`k;Z ,oa ¥kHd`kjhd`herÍ lqfuf'pr d`juk] U;wure d`herÍd`jus d`h flœ`kfjæ d`juk] vkfn vkrs gß\

✪ elk¥k cksMZ (Spice Board)

→ ‘elk¥k cksMZ’%Lƒkiuk 26 œ`jojh]1987; ‘elk¥k cksMZ vf|fu;e] 1986’d`h |kjk (3) ds vUrxZr] êq[ v÷;” d`hns[js[ eÍ d`k;Z« HQ. d`ksfPp ·ds`j¥‚«lHh 52 elk¥kÍ (Spices) ds` fu;kZr gsrqm®jnk;h gksrk gS\→ elk¥k cksMZ ds` êq[ d`k;Z%NksVh-cÈMh b¥k;ph ds` mRiknu vkSj mRiknd`rk(Production & Productivity both)cÈ<kus« elk¥kÍ ds` fu;kZr d`k fod`kllao|Zu rƒk fofue;u d`juk] elk¥kÍ d`k^laLd`j.] xzs¯Mx] iSds`¯tx eÍ lq|kj ds`^;kl rƒk vuqla|ku eÍ lgk;rk/^ksRlkgud`juk] fu;kZr gsrq d`herkÍ d`ks fLƒjj[uk] b¥k;ph d`h [srh gsrq fo®h;lgk;rk ^nku d`juk« tSfod`/gcZ¥/ouh¥k/vU; elk¥kÍ ds` fod`kl d`k;Z∂è« mfprœ`l¥-p∂` ;ƒk œ`l¥ks®j i*fr;kÍ ds`f¥, mRd~`ÆV d`k;Z∂èkÍ d`h ns[Hk¥] vkfnd`ke vkrs gß\ d~`f" oSKkfud` MkW\ vks\ ih\jktiwr us ‘ICAR’ ds` vUrxZr œ`l¥^.k¥h vuqla|ku’] dsÙnz fcpiqjh ·vkxjk‚ij fepZ vk|kfjr œ`l¥-p∂` ‘fepZ-vk¥w-I;kt’%,d` o"hZ; (300% æL; xgurk‚ij mRd~`ÆV d`k;Z fd`;k gS vkSj ”s( eÍlœ`¥rk Hh fe¥h gS\→ ‘ICAR’, ubZ fnY¥h ‘IndianInstitute of Spices Research’,d`ksthd`ksMs ·ds`j¥‚ }kjk elk¥kÍ ij vPNkvuqla|ku d`k;Z fd`;k tk jgk gS\ nsæ ds`nf”.h jkT;kÍ foæs"d`j ds`j¥ d`ks‘Home of Spices’ d`gk tkrk gS vkSjb¥k;ph (Cardamon) d`ks ‘Queen ofSpices’ vƒkZrΩ elk¥kÍ d`h jkuh’ Hhd`grs gß\ ‘ICAR’ }kjk ‘NationalResearch Centre for Seed Spices’(NRC–SS) rchth œ`keZ] vtesj·jktLƒku‚ eÍ fLƒr gS\

✪ pk; cksMZ (Tea Board)

→ pk; cksMZ d`h Lƒkiuk%1 v S¥] 1954d`ks gqbZ ƒh« pk; vf|fu;e] 1953 d`h|kjk (4) ds` rgrΩ« 1 eq“; v÷;”« HQ.d`ks¥d`krk ·i\ caxk¥‚« 15 ”s(h; ,oa mi-”s(h; d`k;kZ¥; rƒk fonsækÍ eÍ ¥Unu]ekLd`ks rƒk nqcbZ eÍ rhu d`k;kZ¥; gß\ o"Z2008 eÍ Hkjr ls pk; d`k fu;kZr 196·03fef¥\ Vu jgk ƒk\

→ pk; cksMZ ds` d`k;ksÛ eÍ%pk; d`h [srh]fofuekZ.] foi.u eÍ fo®h; lgk;rk]rdùhd`h lgk;rk] mRiknu cÈ<kus]xq.o®k eÍ lq|kj] vuqla|ku ,oa fod`kl-

^pkj d`k;ksÛ eÍ lgk;rk ^nku d`juk«lkaf“;d`h vk∑d`ÈMkÍ d`k laxzg.] o j[-j[ko vkfn ækfe¥ gß\

→ nsæ eÍ pk; ds` lokZf|d` ckxku%dùkZVd`] rfe¥ukMq] ds`j¥] vle jkT;kÍeÍ gß\ pk; ls lEcfU|r vuqla|ku d`k;Z‘Assam Agriculture University,Jorhat (Assam)’ }kjk ‘NE Regions’(North Eastern Region i.e.’ ‘7-Sistersof India’-7 jkT; ;ƒk%v:.kp¥ ^nsæ]vle] fetksje] ‘ef.iqj’] es?k¥;]uxk¥S≥M ,oa f(iqjk vkSj buds` v¥kokflfDdè Hh] gsrq fd`;k tk jgk gS\ blfnæk eÍ ‘Central AgriculturalUniversity’ bEœ`k¥ ·ef.iqj‚’ tks‘ICAR’ ds` vUrxZr nsæ d`k ,dèk(dsÙnzh; d~`f" fo'ofo»k¥; gS] eÍ pk; ijvuqla|ku gks jgk gS\

✪ Hkjrh; fonsæ O;kikj laLƒku (‘IIFT’–Indian Institute of Foreign Trade)

→ ‘IIFT’, ubZ fnY¥h (H.Q.) d`h LƒkiukebZ] 1963 eÍ Society Registration Act,1860 ds` rgrΩ gqbZ] ftld`k ,d` ”s(h;d`k;kZ¥; d`ks¥d`krk ·i\ caxk¥‚ eÍ gS\ bl‘IIFT’ laLƒku d`ks ekun fo'ofo»k¥;(Deemed-to-be University) d`k ntkZ^nku fd`;k x;k gS\

→ bu laLƒku (‘IIFT’)/ekun fo'o-fo»k¥; }kjk vusd` æS”f.d` ikBΩ;∂è«varjkZÆV_h; O;kikj eÍ d`kfeZd`kÍ d`ks ^fæ”.nsuk« fonsæ O;kikj] foi.u vuqla|ku]”s( losZ”.kÍ] oLrq losZ”.kÍ] cktkjlosZ”. ds` eqˆkÍ ij vuqla|ku rƒk lwpukd`k ^lkj d`juk] vkfn d`k;Z∂è fd`, tkrsgß\

✪ ‘,ihMk’ (APEDA–Agricultural &Processed Export DevelopmentAssociation)

→ d~`f" ,oa ^laLd~`r [k» mRikn fu;kZrfod`kl ^kf|d`j. ( ‘APEDA’) d`hLƒkiuk%1986 eÍ gqbZ] ftld`k eq“;k¥;(HQ)–ubZ fnY¥h« 5 ”s(h; d`k;kZ¥;%xqokgkVh] gSnjkckn] d`ks¥d`krk] cax¥kSj,oa eqEcbZ fLƒr gß\→ ‘APEDA’ ds` eq“; d`k;Z%^laLd~`r[k» ds` fu;kZr] ewY;o|Zu« phuh ds`vk;kr d`h fuxjkuh Hh] cklerh pko¥]xsgw∑ rƒk eksVs vukt tSls xSj vuqlwfprds` mRiknkÍ ds` fu;kZr d`h fuxjkuh d`kd`k;Z] vkfn gksrs gß\→ ‘AEZ’ (Agricultural ExportZones) d`h vo|kj.k d`h æqÔvkr o"Z2001 eÍ gqbZ ƒh vkSj ‘APEDA’ d`ks ,dùksM¥ ,tsUlh ds` Ôi eÍ ukfer fd`;kx;k\ dsÙnz ljd`kj] lEcfU|r jkT;ljd`kj rƒk ,ihMk ds` lefUor ^;kl ls‘AEZEDs’ d`k fod`kl fd`;k x;k gSftleÍ lHh d`k;Zd`¥kikÍ d`ks lesfd`r d`jrsgq, fd`lh foæs" mit/mRikn gsrq O;kid`n~fÆV j[rs gq,] d`Pph lkexzh ds`

^laLd`j./iSds`¯tx rƒk vfUre fu;kZrkÍds` d`k;Zd`¥kikÍ d`ks lfEef¥r fd`;k x;k gS\

☛ lkoZtfud` ”s( ds` mi∂è (PSUs–Public Sector Undertakings)

✪ ‘ITPO’ (India Trade PromotionOrganization)%bld`k xBu 1 tuojh]1992 d`ks] ‘TDA’ ·iwoZorhZ O;kikj fod`kl^kf|d`j.‚ ,oa ‘TFAI’ (Indian TradeFair Association) d`ks vkil eÍ fo¥;d`jds ] fd`;k x;k gS\ ;g Hkjr d`k êq[O;kikj lao|Zu vfHd`j. gS] tks nsæ eÍvkSj fonsæ eÍ O;kikj es¥kÍ/^næZukÍ] ∂s`rk-fo∂s`rk cSBd`kÍ] lEidZ` lao|Zu lEcU|hd`k;Zd`¥kikÍ d`ks d`jrk gS\

✪ ‘IECGC’ (Indian Export CreditGuarantee Corporation Ltd.)%blfuxe d`h Lƒkiuk 1957 eÍ Hkjrh; fu;kZrtksf[e chek fuxe f¥fe\ ds` Ôi eÍ d`hxbZ ƒh] ftld`k uke cn¥d`j vc‘ECGC’ ·Hkjrh; fu;kZr )`. xkj≥Vhfuxe f¥fe\‚ d`j fn;k x;k gS ftld`kmˆs'; )`. ij fu;kZr ds` tksf[e d`ksdòj d`jds` nsæ ls fu;kZrkÍ d`k lao|Zud`juk gS\

✪ vU; lkoZtfud` ”s(%‘STC’ (IndianState Trade Corporation Ltd.)%w.e.f.18 ebZ] 1956; ‘MMTC’ Ltd; ‘PEC’Ltd; fu;kZr lao|Zu ifj"nÍ (EPC) vkfnokf.T; ”s( eÍ d`k;ZjrΩ gß\

☛ l¥kgd`kj fud`k; (Advisory Bodies)

✪ O;kikj cksMZ (‘BOT’–Board of Trade)–w.e.f. 5 ebZ] 1989; fu;kZr lao|Zu cksMZ(‘EPB’–Export Promotion Board) ,oavarj–jkT;h; O;kikj ifj"nΩ%Lƒkiuk24 twu] 2005 lEcfU|r okf.T; ”s( eÍd`k;ZjrΩ gß\

☛ vU; laxBu (Other Organizations)

✪ Hkjrh; fu;kZr laxBu ifjla? ·fœ`vks‚%,d` æh"ZLƒ fud`k;-fu;kZr lao|Zu lEcU|h«‘FDDI’ (Footwear Design & Develo-pment Institute)–w.e.f. 1986; Hkjrh;ghjk laLƒku (IDI–Indian DimondInstitute)%Lƒkiuk 1978–HQ. lwjr·xqtjkr‚« vkfn\ ;s lHh vius-vius ”s(eÍ d`k;ZjrΩ gß\

vU; mi¥fC|;k∑(Other Achievements)☛ foæs" d~`f" ,oa xzkE; m»ksx ;kstuk

(Special Agriculture & RuralIndustry Yojana ‘SARIY’)%blfoæs" ;kstuk ‘SARIY’ d`k mˆs'; œ`¥kÍ]œw`¥kÍ] lfCt;kÍ] nqX|] dq`Ddq`V] xkS.ouksRiknkÍ ,oa buls ewY;of*Zr mRiknkÍ(Value Added Products) rƒk xzkem»ksx mRiknkÍ ds fu;kZrΩ d`k lao|Zu d`jukgS] ftleÍ 153 u, mRiknkÍ d`ks 1 v^S¥]2007 ls vf|lwfpr fd`;k x;k gS\ bllsfu;kZr eÍ enn fe¥sxh\


☛ ckxku œ`l¥kÍ eÍ ig¥Í (Initiatives inPlantation Crops.)

✪ ckxku œ`l¥Í (Plantation Corps.) tSls%d`ksd`ks (Cacao), flUd`ksuk (Cinchona),ukfj;¥ (Coconut), d`kWœ`h (Coffee), iSjkjcj (Para Rubber), pk; (Tea) vkfn«Hkjr ds` ijEijkxr fu;kZr (Export) jgsgß ftuls ¥k[kÍ ckxku d`kexkjkÍ d`ksvkthfod`k ^kIr gksrh gS\

✪ pk; ckxkukÍ ds` vPNs fod`kl ,oa osgrjmRiknd`rk lqfuf'pr d`jus gsrq ‘XI’ oÓ;kstuk (2007–12) vof| eÍ pk; o~”kÍ dsìqujksZi.] ^frLƒkiu] jksi.] uohuhd`j.gsrq foæs" lgk;rk nh tkuh gS\ ‘o"kZ chekLd`he’ Hh ¥kxw d`h xbZ gS\

✪ ,d` ubZ œ`l¥ chek ;kstuk (2008–09 ls‘11oÓ’ ;kstuk ds` vUr rd`‚%pk;] jcÈM]rEckdw` rƒk elk¥kÍ ds` f¥, 3 pj. eÍd`k;kZfUor fd`, tkus d`k ^Lrko gß\

✪ Hkjr ljd`kj us nf”.h jkT;kÍ eÍ ¥?q”s( pk; ^laLd`j. bd`kb;kÍ eÍ ˜tkZlaj”. gsrq ,d` oSf'od` i;kZoj. lqfo|k(GEF–Global Environmental Faci-lities) ifj;kstuk d`ks vPNs fo®iks". }kjkvuqeksfnr fd`;k x;k gS\

☛ bZ-O;kikj ifj;kstuk (e-Trade Project)

✪ bl ifj;kstuk d`k mˆs'; lsokvkÍ d`hb¥sDV_ksfud` fM¥hojh d`ks lqd`j cukuk«^f∂`;kvkÍ d`ks lj¥ cukuk« [jhn d`ksikjnæhZ cukuk] lkSns d`h ¥kxr ,oa le;d`ks dè d`juk« vUrjkZÆV_h; ekud`kÍ/loksZ®e i*fr;kÍ d`ks ¥kxw d`juk] vkfn lsgS\ o"Z 2008 ls] ,d` dsÙnzh; foUMkslqfo|k ds` d`k;kZUo;u ,oa ^pk¥u gsrqd`k;Z æqÔ gksus d`k mˆs'; j[k x;k\

☛ bZ-[jhn (e-Purchase)

✪ bZ-[jhn d`ks ,d` dÈI;wVjhd~`r vkWu ¥kbuO;kid` ^f∂`;k ds` Ôi eÍ ,d`hd~`r fd`;kx;k gS\ [jhn] iath;u rƒk fujh”. d`hosc vk|kfjr (Web based) d`k;kZfUor d`hxbZ gß\

☛ lkdZ` fæ[j lEes¥u✪ ‘14’ok∑ lkdZ` fæ[j lEes¥u] ubZ fnY¥h

eÍ 3–4 v^S¥] 2007 d`ks vk;ksftr fd`;kx;k vkSj Hkjr lkdZ` d`k orZeku v÷;”cu x;k\ Hkjr us lkŒVk ds` vUrxZrlkdZ` LDC nsækÍ ds` f¥, 1 tuojh]2008 ls VSfjœ` d`VkSfr;kÍ d`ks æwU; ^frærvf|lwfpr d`j fn;k gS\

☛ ,fæ;k ,oa ^ækUr gsrq vkfƒZd` ,oalkekftd` vk;ksx ·,LdSì‚

✪ ‘,LdSì’ gsrq Hkjr ,d` laLƒkid` nsæ gS]tks oSf'od` ,oa nsæLrjh; d`k;Z∂è rƒkeqˆkÍ d`ks tksÈMus ok¥h d`k;Zuhfr;kÍ d`h ,d`d`ÈMh gS\ ‘,fæ;k ,oa ^ækUr eÍ LokLF;^.kf¥;kÍ d`k fod`kl’ ij 17–23 ebZ]2007 ds` e÷; vYekVh] d`tkfd`Lrku eÍ‘,LdSì’ ds` ‘63’oÍ okf"Zd` l( d`kvk;kstu d`j Hkjr us APCAEM

·,fæ;k ,oa ^ækUr d~`f" ,oa bathfu;¯jxdsÙnz‚« Hkjr« ,fæ;k ,oa ^ækUr ”s( eÍxkS. œ`l¥kÍ (Secondary Crops) ds`fod`kl ds` ek÷;e ls xjhch miæeu(CAPSA) ds` f¥, fo®h; lgk;rk nsusd`h cpuc*rk O;Dr d`h ƒh\

☛ ea(k¥;/foHkxh; osclkbV (Website)

(i) http : // commerce. nic. in;

(ii) fonsæ O;kikj egkfunsæk¥;(DGFT)–www. dgft. gov. in;

(iii) NIC }kjk vuqjf”r okf.T; foHkxd`h osclkbV%http : // commerce.gov. in

lkjkaæ (Summary)

mi;qZDr fooj. ls la”si eÍ ;g fuÆd`"Zfud`k¥k tk ld`rk gS fd` nsæ eÍ] o"Z 2007–08 ds` nkSjku] okf.T; foHkx (Departmentof Commerce)%okf.T; ,oa m»ksx ea(k¥;(Ministry of Commerce & Industry, Hkjrljd`kj%GOI) us m»ksx ,oa okf.T; ds`fofHUu ”s(kÍ eÍ nsæ d`h turk d`h H¥kbZ rƒkfod`kl gsrq ,oa ubZ fnæk,a/ig¥Í (Newdirections/& Initiatives) ds lkƒ mY¥s[uh;lœ`¥rk gkfl¥ d`h gS\ Hkjr d`ks i≥; O;kikjeÍ ‘10oÓ’ ;kstuk eÍ 20% okf"Zd` mPp o~f*nj ¥xkrkj cuh jgh vkSj o"Z 2006–07 eÍ;g 22·5% d`h o~f* ntZ d`h xbZ] tks v^S¥%fnlEcj] 2007 eÍ 21·8% o~f* nj ^kIr gqbZ\d`kWœ`h/pk;/rEckdw`/elk¥k cksMZΩl ·fofHUuBoards) us vPNh lœ`¥rk nækZbZ\ blds`v¥kok ckxkuh-”s( eÍ vƒkZrΩ%d`ksd`ks] flUd`ksuk]ukfj;¥] d`kWœ`h/iSjk jcj/pk; eÍ ¥xs ¥k[kÍckxku d`kexkjkÍ d`ks vkthfod`k ^kIr d`jkus gsrqubZ ;kstuk,a« tSls%‘o"kZ chek Ld`he’] ‘ubZœ`l¥ chek ;kstuk,a’ vkfn Hh æqÔ d`h xbZ gßtks HfoÆ; gsrq ojnku fl* gkÍxh\ d~`f" ,oa^laLd~`r [k» inkƒZ fu;kZr eÍ ‘,ihMk’(APEDA) d`h Hwfed`k Hh vPNh ns[h xbZ gS\

oLrqfuÆB ^'u01. d~`f" ,oa ^laLd~`r [k» mRikn fu;kZr

fod`kl ^kf|d`j.%‘,ihMk’ (APEDA–Agricultural & Processed ExportDevelopment Agency) e q“;k¥;(HQ)%ubZ fnY¥h] d`h Lƒkiuk Hkjrljd`kj }kjk fd`l o"Z d`h xbZ ƒh =(A) 1986 (B) 1990(C) 1995 (D) 2000

02. pk; cksMZ (Tea Board) d`h Lƒkiuk1 v^S¥] 1954 d`ks pk; vf|fu;e]1953 d`h |kjk (4) ds` rgrΩ pk; d`h[srh eÍ rdùhd`h lgk;rk nsus] mRiknu,oa xq.o®k eÍ lq|kj] vuqla|ku-fod`kl-^lkj gsrq d`h xbZ ƒh] ftld`k eq“;k¥;(H.Q.) fLƒr gS%

(A) cax¥kSj(B) d`ks¥d`krk(C) tksjgkV ·vle‚(D) ˜Vdè≥M

03. ‘vkbZ\ lh\ ,\ vkj\’ (‘ICAR–IndianCouncil of Agricultural Research) ds`vUrxZr elk¥kÍ ij vuqla|ku gsrq ‘IISR’(Indian Institute of Spices Research)d`gk∑ fLƒr gS =

(A) d`ksthd`ksMs (Kozhikode, ds`j¥‚

(B) vtesj ·jktLƒku‚

(C) iq®wj ·dùkZVd`‚

(D) ubZ fnY¥h

04. ‘NRC–SS’ (National ResearchCentre for Seed Spices) fLƒr gS%(A) cax¥kSj ·dùkZVd`‚(B) d`kuiqj ·m\ ^\‚(C) rchth œ`keZ] vtesj ·jkt\‚(D) vkuUn ·xqtjkr‚

05. ‘vkbZ\ vkbZ\ ,œ`\ Vh\’ (‘IIFT–IndianInstitute of Foreign Trade) d`h ubZfnY¥h eÍ fd`l o"Z Lƒkiuk d`h xbZ ƒh =

(A) ebZ 1963 (B) ebZ 1973

(C) ebZ 1983 (D) ebZ 1993

m®jek¥k

●●●

Compiled by : Dr. N. K. Singh

Cod

e N

o. 1

642

Rs.

65/

-

(Useful for Various Competitive Examinations)

New Release

● E-mail : [email protected] ● Website : www.upkar.in Upkar Prakashan, AGRA-2

MathematicalFormulae

Code Code 248248Rs. 76/-Rs. 76/-

Code 248Rs. 76/-

HINDIEDITION


lkekU; cqf*,l\,l\lh\ lkaf“;d`h; vUos"d` xzsM-III ijh{kk] 15-6-2008 d`k g¥ iz'u-i(

·Le~fr ij vk|kfjr‚

funsZæ%·^'u 1 ls 10 rd`‚ uhps fn,x, fod`YikÍ eÍ ls lEcfU|r v”jkÍ/æCn/la“;k/vkÎ`fr d`ks pqfu,—1. isUVj : czqæ : cÈ<bZ : ?

(A) ¥d`ÈMh (B) isp(C) vkjh (D) dq`YgkÈMh

2. lw;Z : ^d`kæ :: v÷;kid` : ?(A) fo»k¥; (B) d`”k(C) fæ”k (D) fo»kƒhZ

3. gd`¥kuk : cks¥h :: cgjkiu : ?(A) Jo. (B) d`ku(C) ewd` (D) okrkZ¥ki

4. CEH : IKN :: ……… : …………(A) CDF : IJK(B) OQT : UWZ(C) EFH : KMN(D) BCE : GIJ

5. ABCE : ZYXV :: BCDF : ?

(A) YXWU (B) CDEG

(C) YXWV (D) CDEH

6. 201 : 250 :: 77 : ?

(A) 39 (B) 128

(C) 126 (D) 49

7. 10 : 90 :: ? : 110

(A) 9 (B) 10

(C) 11 (D) 12

^'u vkÎ`fr;k∑ m®j vkÎ`fr;k∑

8.

(A) (B) (C) (D)

?

9.

(A) (B) (C) (D)

?

10.

(A) (B) (C) (D)

?

funsZæ%·^'u 11 ls 18 rd`‚ uhpsfn, x, fod`YikÍ eÍ ls fo"e æCn/v”j/la“;k ;qXe pqfu,—11. (A) ¥xko (B) ?fuÆBrk

(C) æ(qrk (D) fe(rk

12. (A) Hqtk,a (B) ?qVuk(C) Vk∑x (D) vk∑[Í

13. (A) fnY¥h (B) cxÈnkn(C) eqEcbZ (D) ikfd`Lrku

14. (A) ADGJ (B) PSVY(C) BEHK (D) KMOQ

15. (A) ABEFIJ (B) BCFGJK(C) PQTUYZ (D) TUXYBC

16. (A) 1000 ÷ 25 (B) 1600 ÷ 40(C) 360 ÷ 9 (D) 400 ÷ 8

17.

(A) (B) (C) (D)

18.

(A) (B) (C) (D)

funsZæ%^'u 19 eÍ uhps vkÎ`fr;kÍ d`kvuq∂`e fn;k x;k gS ftud`k oxksÛ eÍlewgu fd`;k tk ld`rk gS\ ml xzqi d`kspqfu,] ftleÍ vkÎ`fr;kÍ d`ks oxhZÎ`r fd`;ktk ld`rk gS—19.

1 2 3 4 5

6 7 8 9

(A) 6 7 9, 1 3 5, 2 4 8

(B) 6 1 2, 7 3 4, 9 5 8

(C) 1 2 7, 4 3 6, 8 5 9

(D) 1 2 3, 4 5 6, 7 8 9

funsZæ%^'u 20 eÍ m®j fod`YikÍ eÍpkj la“;k leqPp; fn, x, gß] bueÍ lsml la“;k leqPp; d`ks igpkuÍ tks ^'u eÍfn, x, leqPp; ls vf|d`re es¥ [krkgks\20. nh xbZ (18, 36, 54)

(A) (6, 42, 20)

(B) (24, 15, 32)

(C) (12, 30, 48)

(D) (24, 18, 28)

funsZæ%·^'u 21-22‚ iz'u eÍ fn,x, fod`YikÍ eÍ ls d`kSulk fod`Yi uhps fn,gq, æCnkÍ d`k lkƒZd` ∂`e nækZrk gS =

21. (1) vkekæ; (2) c~gnka((3) ¥¿oka( (4) xzklu¥h(5) e¥kæ;(A) 5, 4, 3, 2, 1

(B) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

(C) 4, 1, 3, 2, 5

(D) 1, 3, 4, 2, 5

22. (1) ifjoh”k (2) lk”kRd`kj(3) p;u (4) fu;qfDr(5) foKkiu (6) vkosnu(A) 5, 6, 3, 2, 4, 1,

(B) 5, 6, 4, 2, 3, 1

(C) 6, 5, 4, 2, 3, 1

(D) 5, 6, 2, 3, 4, 1

funsZæ%·^'u 23 ls 30 rd`‚ fuEu-f¥f[r Js.h eÍ ¥qIr la“;k/v”j/ vkÎ`frKkr d`hft,—

23. Z, W, T, Q, N, K, ?, ?

(A) H, E (B) H, I

(C) J, E (D) J, H

24. AEFJ, KOPT, UYZD, ………

(A) FJMN (B) EIJN

(C) FKLM (D) EHIM

25. ABD, CDG, EFJ, GHM, ………

(A) LMN (B) IJP

(C) OPQ (D) RST

26. 48, 24, 42, 21, 36, 18, 30,?……, ?……

(A) 15, 24 (B) 12, 21

(C) 18, 26 (D) 21, 25

27. 12 32 72 152 ?…… 632

(A) 312 (B) 510

(C) 816 (D) 613


^'u vkÎ`fr;k∑ m®j vkÎ`fr;k∑

28.

(A) (B) (C) (D)

?

29.

(A) (B) (C) (D)

?

30.

(A) (B) (C) (D)

?

31. A d`h vk;q B ls rhu xquh gS\ pkjo"Z iwoZ C d`h vk;q A ls nksxquh ƒh\pkj o"Z ds` ckn A 31 o"Z d`k gkstk,xk] rks B vkSj C d`h orZeku vk;qD;k gS =(A) 10, 50 (B) 10, 45

(C) 9, 50 (D) 9, 45

32. ik∑p O;fDr gß ftUgÍ P1, P2, P3, P4,P5 uke fn, x, gß\ P2, P3 d`h cgugS ftld`h iksrh P5 gS\ ;fn P4, P1d`k csVk gks tks P2 d`k ifr gS] rks P5d`k P4 ds` lkƒ D;k lEcU| gS =(A) pkph (B) Hrhth(C) ikS(h (D) iq(h

funsZæ%^'u 33 eÍ fn, x, oSd`fYid`æCnkÍ eÍ ls ml æCn d`ks pqfu, tks fn,x, æCn ds` v”jkÍ ds` ^;ksx }kjk ugÓf¥[k tk ld`rk—33. RETRENCHMENT

(A) CHEER

(B) ENTER

(C) METRE

(D) NEVER

34. ;fn BEAD d`ks 8514 f¥[k tk,]LATE d`ks 3165 f¥[k tk,] rksTABLE d`ks dS`ls f¥[k tk,xk =(A) 61835 (B) 86145

(C) 61853 (D) 61584

35. ;g ^'u ,d` dw`V Hk"k ij vk|kfjrgS ftleÍ PERCEPTION d`ksQMPTMQXDCL f¥[k tkrk gSvkSj RELAYED d`ks PMZONMOf¥[k tkrk gS\ ml Hk"k eÍ NOTI-CED d`ks dS`ls f¥[k tkrk gS =(A) LCXDOTM

(B) LCXDTQM

(C) LCXDTMO

(D) CLXDTOM

funsZæ%·^'u 36 ls 38 rd`‚ fn, x,fod`YikÍ eÍ ls ¥qIr la“;k Kkr d`hft,—

36. 532 (630) 217

648 ( ) 444

(A) 408 (B) 620

(C) 360 (D) 420

37.93 03 72 09 84 12

?831

(A) 6 (B) 7

(C) 9 (D) 5

38. 28 20 36

20 25 12

8 9 ?

6 5 4

(A) 10 (B) 12

(C) 48 (D) 4

39. ;fn 235 = 467 vkSj 108 = 952, rks283 – 850 = ?

(A) 115 (B) 151

(C) 511 (D) 577

40. fuEuf¥f[r ^'u eÍ] ;g xf.r d`hn~fÆV ls lgh gks tkrk gS tc vki^'u eÍ fpÕkÍ d`ks ;k la“;kvkÍ d`ksfod`YikÍ eÍ fn, x, lads`rkÍ ds`vuqlkj vkil eÍ cn¥ nÍ] rks lghfod`Yi pqfu,\fn;k x;k ^'u # (7 + 2) × 3 × 4 –1 = 20

(A) 2 vkSj 3 (B) × vkSj –(C) 7 vkSj 3 (D) + vkSj ×

41. jke ,d` Lƒku ls p¥rk gS] 10 fdèhm®j d`h vksj tkrk gS] nk,a ?werk gSvkSj 15 fdèh tkrk gS] ck,a ?werk gS

8 fdèh tkrk gS] ?werk gS vkSj 25fdèh nf”. d`h vksj tkrk gS] nk,a?werk gS vkSj 15 fdèh tkrk gS\vc jke fd`l fnæk eÍ tk jgk gS =(A) m®j (B) nf”.(C) iwoZ (D) if'pe

42. lkr lnL; ,d` iafDr eÍ cSBs gq, gß\‘A’, D vkSj F ds chp eÍ] ‘C’ F vkSjG ds` chp eÍ] ‘G’ C vkSj E ds` chpeÍ rƒk ‘D’ B vkSj A ds` chp eÍ cSBsgß\ Bhd` chp eÍ cSBs gq, O;fDr d`kscrkb,—(A) D (B) C(C) A (D) F

43. ;fn fd`lh ?u ds` œ`¥d`kÍ ij 1 ls 6d`h la“;k,a ,d` fofæÆV fof| lsf¥[h tk,a rks 4 ds` lkeus fd`lla“;k ok¥k œ`¥d` gksxk =

215

15 5

24466 3

(A) 1 (B) 3(C) 6 (D) 5

funsZæ%^'u 44 eÍ fuEuf¥f[r m®jvkÎ`fr;kÍ eÍ ls ;g Kkr d`hft, fd` uhpsfn[k, vuqlkj d`kxt d`ks eksÈMus] iapd`jus rƒk [ks¥us ds` ckn og fd`lvkÎ`fr tSlh fn[kbZ nsxh =44. ^'u vkÎ`fr;k∑

?

m®j vkÎ`fr;k∑

(A) (B) (C) (D)

45. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk vkjs[ burhu inkƒksÛ ds` chp lgh lEcU|nækZrk gS =pk;] d`kWœ`h] is;(A) (B)

(C) (D)

46. vkjs[ eÍ MkDVjkÍ] f[¥kfÈM;kÍ vkSjd`¥kd`kjkÍ d`ks nækZ;k x;k gS\ vkjs[d`ks ns[Í vkSj ml ^nsæ d`h igpkud`jÍ tks MkWDVjkÍ rƒk f[¥kfÈM;kÍ d`ksnækZrk gS] ¥sfdù d`¥kd`kjkÍ d`ks ugÓ\


MkWDVj d`¥kd`kj

P

S

K T N

R L M

A Df[¥kMÈh

(A) R (B) R + A + D

(C) R + L (D) R + P + S

funsZæ%^'u 47 vkSj 48 eÍ ,d` ;knks oDrO; fn, x, gß] ftuds` vkxs nksfuÆd`"Z/ekU;krk,∑ I vkSj II fud`k¥s x, gß\vkid`ks fopkj d`juk gS fd` oDrO; lR; gSpkgs og lkekU;r# Kkr rF;kÍ ls fHUu^rhr gksrk gks\ vkid`ks fu.Z; d`juk gS fd`fn, x, oDrO; eÍ ls d`kSulk fuf'pr Ôils lgh fuÆd`"Z/ekU;rk fud`k¥k tk ld`rkgS\ vius m®j d`ks fufnZÆV d`hft,\47. oDrO; #

(I) lHh i”h vius cPpkÍ d`ks [kukf[¥krs gß\

(I) iihgk vius cPpkÍ d`ks [kuk ugÓf[¥krk gS\

fuÆd`"Z #

(I) iihgk ,d` i”h ugÓ gS\(II) iihgk ,d` Lru|kjh ugÓ gS\(A) dsò¥ fuÆd`"Z I fud`¥rk gS\(B) dsò¥ fuÆd`"Z II fud`¥rk gS\(C) u fuÆd`"Z I fud`¥rk gS ufuÆd`"Z II(D) fuÆd`"Z I vkSj II nksukÍ fud`¥rs gß

48. oDrO; # Ldw`¥kÍ vkSj d`kW¥stkÍ eÍvuqæklughurk flusek vkSj Vhoh eÍ^nfæZr d`keqd`rk rƒk ¯glk ds d`kj.gS\ekU;rk,∑ #

(I) Ldw`¥kÍ vkSj d`kW¥stkÍ e Í O;kid`vuqæklughurk gS\

(II) flusek vkSj Vhoh d`keqd`rk rƒk¯glk fn[krs gß\

(A) dsò¥ ekU;rk I lgh gS(B) dsò¥ ekU;rk II lgh gS(C) ekU;rk I vkSj II nksukÍ lgh gß(D) u ekU;rk I lgh gS vkSj u ghekU;rk II

49. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l m®j vkÎ`fr}kjk ^'u vkÎ`fr iwjh gksrh gS =

^'u vkÎ`fr

m®j vkÎ`fr;k∑

(A) (B) (C) (D)

funsZæ%^'u la“;k 50 eÍ fd`l m®jvkÎ`fr eÍ ^'u vkÎ`fr fufgr gS =50. ^'u vkÎ`fr

m®j vkÎ`fr

(A) (B) (C) (D)

m®j O;k“;k lfgr


●●●

æs" i~ÆB 347 d`k

^'u 12. vkSipkfjd` rƒk vukSi-pkfjd` laxBukÍ eÍ vUrj crkb,\

m®j

^'u 13. ‘ikWds`V ohVks æfDr’ d`ksLiÆV d`hft,\

m®j

^'u 14. efU(e≥M¥h; rkukækghD;k gS=

m®j

●●●


rdZ`æfDr ijh”k·Le~fr ij vk|kfjr‚

;wukbVsM d`kWefæZ;¥ cßd` ·ih\vks\‚ ijh{kk] 22-3-2009 d`k g¥ iz'u-i(

01. fuEuf¥f[r ik∑p eÍ ls pkj fd`lh ^d`kjleku gß] vr# mud`k ,d` lewg curkgS\ og ,d` d`kSulk gS tks bl lewg e ÍugÓ vkrk gS=(A) 28 (B) 42(C) 35 (D) 21(E) 65

02. ‘MP’ d`k ‘NQ’ ls ogh lEcU| gS tks‘BE’ d`k …… ls gS\(A) CF (B) DG(C) CG (D) DF(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

03. fd`lh [kl d`ksM eÍ ‘GONE’ d`ks‘5139’ vkSj ‘NODAL d`ks‘31268’ f¥[rs gß\ bl d`ksM eÍ‘LODGE’ dS`ls f¥[k tk,xk=(A) 81259 (B) 84259

(C) 82459 (D) 82659


04. la“;k 52361984 eÍ ,sls fd`rus vad`gß ftueÍ ls ^R;sd` la“;k ds` vkjEHls mruk gh nwj gS ftruk fd` la“;kds` Hhrj vad`kÍ d`ks vkjksgh ∂è eÍ¥xkus ds` ckn gksxk=(A) d`ksbZ ugÓ (B) ,d`(C) nks (D) rhu(E) rhu ls vf|d`

05. fd`lh [kl d`ksM eÍ MEADOW d`ksBFNVNC f¥[rs gß\ bl d`ksM eÍCORNER dS`ls f¥[k tk,xk=(A) DPSQDM

(B) SPDMDQ

(C) SPDQDM

(D) DPSMDQ


06. ^R;sd` v”j d`k æCn eÍ dsò¥ ,d`ckj ^;ksx d`jrs gq, ARTSE v”jkÍls vaxzsth ds` fd`rus vƒZiw.Z æCn culd`rs gß=(A) d`ksbZ ugÓ (B) ,d`(C) nks (D) rhu(E) rhu ls vf|d`

07. ‘P’ d`k vƒZ ‘ls foHkftr fd`;k x;k’]‘R’ d`k vƒZ ‘ls xq.k fd`;k x;k’] ‘T’

d`k vƒZ ‘eÍ tksÈMk x;k’ vkSj ‘W’ d`kvƒZ ‘ls ?Vk;k x;k’ gS] rks%60 T 48 P 8 W 6 R 9 = ?

(A) 12 (B) 61123

(C) – 4012

(D) 24


08. fuEuf¥f[r ik∑p eÍ ls pkj fd`lh ^d`kjleku gß] vr# mud`k ,d` lewg curkgS\ og ,d` d`kSulk gS tks bl lewg e ÍugÓ vkrk gS=(A) ew¥h (B) vnjd`(C) gYnh (D) vk¥w(E) cUnxksHh

09. M, N, P, R vkSj T eÍ ls ^R;sd` d`ks,d` ijh”k eÍ v¥x–v¥x vad` fe¥s gß\R d`ks M vkSj T ls vf|d` vad` fe¥s gß\N d`ks P ls dè vad` fe¥s gß\ bueÍ lsfd`ls rhljs ∂èkad` ij lcls vf|d`vad` fe¥s gß=(A) N (B) R(C) M (D) T(E) MkVk vi;kZIr gS

10. fuEuf¥f[r la“;k Δk~a[¥k eÍ vkxs D;kvk,xk=2 1 2 1 3 2 1 3 4 2 1 3 4 5 2 1 3 45 6 2 1 3 4 5(A) 6 (B) 7(C) 8 (D) 5(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

11. æCn PROFITABLE eÍ v”jkÍ ds`,sls fd`rus tksÈMs gß ftueÍ l s ^R;sd` eÍmuds` chp mrus gh v”j gß ftrus fd`vaxzsth o.Zek¥k eÍ muds` chp gß=(A) d`ksbZ ugÓ (B) ,d`(C) nks (D) rhu(E) rhu ls vf|d`

funsZæ%·^'u 12 ,oa 13‚ fuEuf¥f[r^'u uhps nh xbZ ik∑p f(vad`h la“;kvkÍij vk|kfjr gß%

519, 368, 437, 246, 175

12. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk lcls cÈMhvkSj lcls NksVh la“;k ds` chp ok¥svad`kÍ d`k tksÈM gS=

(A) 6 (B) 9(C) 8 (D) 5(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

13. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ l s d`kSulk nwljh lclscÈMh la“;k d`k rhljk vad` gS=(A) 9 (B) 8(C) 7 (D) 6(E) 5

funsZæ%·^'u 14 ,oa 15‚ bu ^'ukÍd`k m®j nsus ds` f¥, fuEuf¥f[r tkud`kjhd`k ÷;ku ls v÷;;u d`jÍ%(i) ‘P × Q’ d`k vƒZ gS% ‘P, Q d`k

HkbZ gS\’(ii) ‘P – Q’ d`k vƒZ gS% ‘P, Q d`h cgu

gS\’(iii) ‘P + Q’ d`k vƒZ gS% ‘P, Q d`h ekrk

gS\’(iv) ‘P ÷ Q’ d`k vƒZ gS% ‘P, Q d`k firk

gS\’

14. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`ld`k vƒZ gS ‘M,R d`h iq(h gS’=(A) R ÷ D × M

(B) R + D × M

(C) M – J × R + T

(D) R + M – T


15. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`ld`k vƒZ gS ‘K,W d`k eSVuZ¥ vad`¥ gS’=(A) K – J + W

(B) K × J ÷ W

(C) K × J + W

(D) W + J × Κ(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

16. fuEuf¥f[r ik∑p eÍ ls pkj fd`lh ^d`kjleku gß] vr# mud`k ,d` lewg curkgS\ og ,d` d`kSulk gS tks bl lewg e ÍugÓ vkrk gS=(A) twu (B) fnlEcj(C) tuojh (D) tq¥kbZ(E) ebZ

funsZæ%·^'u 17 ls 22 rd`‚ uhps^R;sd` ^'u eÍ pkj d`ƒu vkSj mlds` cknpkj fuÆd`"Z I, II, III vkSj IV fn, x, gß\vkid`ks fn, x, d`ƒukÍ d`ks lR; ekuuk gSH¥s gh os loZKkr rF;kÍ ls fHUu ^rhr gksrsgkÍ\ lHh fuÆd`"ksÛ d`ks ifÈ<, vkSj fœ`j r;d`hft, fd` fn;k x;k d`kSulk fuÆd`"Z fn, x,d`ƒukÍ d`k rdZ`laxr <ax ls vuqlj.d`jrk gS] pkgs loZKkr rF; dq`N Hh gkÍ\17. d`ƒu% lHh isu iqLrdÍ` gß\

lHh iqLrdÍ` dq`flZ;k∑ gß\


dq`N dq`flZ;k∑ MsLd` gß\dq`N MsLd` Vsc¥ gß\

fuÆd`"Z%I. dq`N Vsc¥ dq`flZ;k∑ gß\II. dq`N MsLd` isu gß\III. dq`N dq`flZ;k∑ isu gß\IV. lHh isu dq`flZ;k∑ gß\(A) dsò¥ I vkSj II vuqlj. d`jrs gß(B) dsò¥ I vkSj III vuqlj. d`jrs gß(C) dsò¥ I vkSj IV vuqlj. d`jrs gß(D) dsò¥ III vkSj IV vuqlj. d`jrsgß(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

18. d`ƒu% dq`N V_su cl gß\dq`N cl V_d` gß\dq`N V_d` uko gß\dq`N uko d`kj gß\

fuÆd`"Z%I. dq`N V_d` V_su gß\II. dq`N d`kj V_d` gß\III. dq`N uko cl gß\IV. dq`N uko V_su gß\(A) d`ksbZ vuqlj. ugÓ d`jrk gS(B) dsò¥ I vkSj II vuqlj. d`jrs gß(C) dsò¥ III vuqlj. d`jrk gS(D) dsò¥ IV vuqlj. d`jrk gS(E) dsò¥ III vkSj IV vuqlj. d`jrsgß

19. d`ƒu% dq`N psu pwfÈM;k∑ gß\dq`N pwfÈM;k∑ v∑xwfB;k∑ gß\lHh v∑xwfB;k∑ Vk;j gß\lHh Vk;j Vsc¥ gß\

fuÆd`"Z%I. dq`N Vsc¥ pwfÈM;k∑ gß\II. dq`N Vk;j pwfÈM;k∑ gß\III. dq`N Vsc¥ psu gß\IV. dq`N Vk;j psu gß\(A) dsò¥ I vuqlj. d`jrk gS(B) dsò¥ I vkSj II vuqlj. d`jrs gß(C) dsò¥ I vkSj III vuqlj. d`jrs gß(D) dsò¥ I, II vkSj III vuqlj.d`jrs gß(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

20. d`ƒu% lHh igkfÈM;k∑ lÈMd` gß\lHh lÈMd` iRƒj gß\lHh iRƒj tax¥ gß\lHh tax¥ ufn;k∑ gß\

fuÆd`"Z%I. dq`N ufn;k∑ iRƒj gß\II. dq`N tax¥ igkfÈM;k∑ gß\

III. dq`N iRƒj igkfÈM;k∑ gß\IV. lHh ufn;k∑ tax¥ gß\(A) dsò¥ I vkSj II vuqlj. d`jrs gß(B) ds o¥ II vkSj III vuqlj. d`jrsgß(C) dsò¥ I, II vkSj III vuqlj.d`jrs gß(D) dsò¥ II, III vkSj IV vuqlj.d`jrs gß(E) lHh vuqlj. d`jrs gß

21. d`ƒu% lHh lwb;k∑ |kxs gß\dq`N |kxs dìÈMs gß\d`ksbZ dìÈMk dèjk ugÓ gS\lHh dèjs ?j gß\

fuÆd`"Z%I. dq`N ?j lwb;k∑ gß\II. dq`N dèjs |kxs gß\III. d`ksbZ ?j lwbZ ugÓ gS\IV. dq`N dìÈMs lwb;k∑ gß\(A) dsò¥ I vuqlj. d`jrk gS(B) dsò¥ III vuqlj. d`jrk gS(C) dsò¥ ;k rks I ;k III vuqlj.d`jrk gS(D) dsò¥ IV vuqlj. d`jrk gS(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

22. d`ƒu% dq`N cSx f[¥kSus gß\lHh f[¥kSus ijns gß\dq`N ijnÍ nhokjs gß\lHh nhokjs NrÍ gß\

fuÆd`"Z%I. dq`N Nr ijns gß\II. dq`N nhokjÍ f[¥kSus gß\III. dq`N nhokjÍ cSx gß\IV. dq`N ijns cSx gß\(A) dsò¥ I, II vkSj III vuqlj.d`jrs gß(B) dsò¥ I, II vkSj IV vuqlj.d`jrs gß(C) dsò¥ II, III vkSj IV vuqlj.d`jrs gß(D) lHh vuqlj. d`jrs gß(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

funsZæ%·^'u 23 ls 28 rd`‚ uhps fn,x, ^'ukÍ ds` m®j nsus ds` f¥, fuEuf¥f[rO;oLƒk d`k ÷;kuiwoZd` v÷;;u d`hft,%R D @ 5 M E 7 9 T © B % W 2 H 6$ K P 1 A 4 Q I V ★ U N 8 3 Z F Y

23. mi;qZâ` O;oLƒk eÍ ,sls fd`rus O;atugß] ftueÍ ls R;sd` ds` rqjUr ig¥s ,d`la“;k vkSj rqjUr ckn ,d` ^rhd` gS=(A) d`ksbZ ugÓ (B) ,d`

(C) nks (D) rhu(E) rhu ls vf|d`

24. mi;qZâ` O;oLƒk eÍ vius Lƒku ds`vk|kj ij fuEuf¥f[r ik∑p e Í ls pkjfd`lh ^d`kj leku gS\ vr# mud`k ,d`lewg curk gS\ og ,d` d`kSulk gS tksbl lewg eÍ ugÓ vkrk gS=(A) T B 9 (B) P A K(C) 4 I A (D) U 8 ★(E) 2 % H

25. mi;qZâ` O;oLƒk ij vk|kfjr fuEu-f¥f[r Δk~a[¥k eÍ ^'ufpÕ (?) ds` Lƒkuij D;k vk,xk=D 5 E, T B W, 6 K 1, ?(A) Q V ★ (B) Q V U(C) Q I ★ (D) 4 I ★(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

26. mi;qZâ` O;oLƒk eÍ ,slh fd`ruh la“;k,agß] ftueÍ ls R;sd` ds` rqjUr ig¥s ,d`v”j vkSj rqjUr ckn Hh ,d` v”j gS=(A) d`ksbZ ugÓ (B) ,d`(C) nks (D) rhu(E) rhu ls vf|d`

27. mi;qZâ` O;oLƒk eÍ nk,a ls lks¥goÍ ds`nk,a ukSok∑] fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk gS=(A) 7 (B) B(C) U (D) V(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

28. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk mi;qZâÒ;oLƒk eÍ ck,a ls lks¥goÍ ds` ck,a NBkgS=(A) © (B) I

(C) 4 (D) %


funsZæ%·^'u 29 ls 34 rd`‚ fuEu-f¥f[r ^'ukÍ eÍ ^rhd` @, ©, $, % vkSj ★d`k fuEukuqlkj vƒZ eÍ ^;ksx fd`;k x;k gS\‘P © Q’ d`k vƒZ gS ‘P, Q ls NksVk ugÓ

gS’\‘P ★ Q’ d`k vƒZ gS ‘P, Q ls cÈMk ugÓ

gS’\‘P @ Q’ d`k vƒZ gS ‘P, u rks Q ls

cÈMk vkSj u gh leku gS’\‘P $ Q’ d`k vƒZ gS ‘P, u rks Q ls

NksVk vkSj u gh leku gS’\‘P % Q’ d`k vƒZ gS ‘P, u rks Q ls

cÈMk vkSj u gh NksVk gS’\

29. d`ƒu% J $ K, K ★ T, T @ N,

N © R

fuÆd`"Z% I. J $ T

II. R ★ T


III. N $ K

IV. R ★ K

(A) d`ksbZ lR; ugÓ gS(B) dsò¥ I lR; gS(C) dsò¥ II lR; gS(D) dsò¥ III lR; gS(E) dsò¥ IV lR; gS

30. d`ƒu% F % W, W © R, R @ M,

M $ D

fuÆd`"Z% I. D @ R

II. M $ F

III. R @ DIV. R ★ F

(A) d`ksbZ lR; ugÓ gS(B) dsò¥ I lR; gS(C) dsò¥ II lR; gS(D) dsò¥ IV lR; gS(E) dsò¥ III lR; gS

31. d`ƒu% H @ B, B ★ E, V © E,W $ V

fuÆd`"Z% I. W $ EII. H @ E

III. H @ VIV. W $ B

(A) dsò¥ I vkSj II lR; gß(B) dsò¥ I, II vkSj III lR; gß(C) dsò¥ II, III vkSj IV lR; gß(D) I, II, III vkSj IV lHh lR; gß(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

32. d`ƒu% R © K, K ★ N, N $ J,

J % H

fuÆd`"Z% I. R $ N

II. J @ K

III. H @ N

IV. R $ H

(A) d`ksbZ lR; ugÓ gS(B) dsò¥ I lR; gS(C) dsò¥ II lR; gS(D) dsò¥ IV lR; gS(E) dsò¥ III lR; gS

33. d`ƒu% K ★ D, D $ N, N % M,M © W

fuÆd`"Z% I. M @ K

II. N @ K

III. M @ D

IV. W ★ N

(A) dsò¥ I vkSj II lR; gß(B) dsò¥ I, II vkSj III lR; gß(C) dsò¥ III vkSj IV lR; gß

(D) I, II, III vkSj IV lHh lR; gß(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

34. d`ƒu% N $ T, T © R, R % M,

M @ D

fuÆd`"Z% I. D $ R

II. M @ T

III. M % T

IV. M $ D

(A) dsò¥ I lR; gS(B) dsò¥ ;k rks II ;k III lR; gS(C) dsò¥ ;k rks II ;k III vkSj IlR; gß(D) dsò¥ III lR; gS(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

funsZæ%·^'u 35 ls 40 rd`‚ uhps ^R;sd` ^'u eÍ v”jkÍ d`k ,d` lewg vkSj mlds`ckn vad`kÍ/^rhd`kÍ ds` pkj la;kstu (A), (B), (C) vkSj (D) fn, x, gß\ fuEuf¥f[rd`ks¯Mx O;oLƒk vkSj ærksÛ ds` vk|kj ij vkid`ks ;g irk ¥xkuk gS fd` pkj eÍ ls d`kSulkla;kstu v”jkÍ ds` lewg d`k lgh fuÔi. d`jrk gS vkSj ml la;kstu ds` ∂èkad` d`ksvius m®j ds` Ôi eÍ nækZuk gS\ ;fn d`ksbZ Hh la;kstu v”jkÍ ds` lewg d`k lgh fuÔi.ugÓ d`jrk gS] rks m®j (E) vƒkZrΩ ‘bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ’ nhft,\

v”j # M I K T A B E J W F H U D P Y

vad`/^rhd` d`ksM # 6 ★ 5 © 7 8 @ 1 2 3 4 % 9 # $

ærsÛ%(i) ;fn ig¥k v”j Loj vkSj vfUre v”j O;atu gS] rks d`ksM ijLij cn¥ nsus gß\(ii) ;fn ig¥k v”j O;atu vkSj vfUre v”j Loj gS] rks nksukÍ d`ks Loj ds` d`ksM ls

d`ksM d`juk gS\(iii) ;fn ig¥k vkSj vfUre v”j nksukÍ gh Loj gß] rks nksukÍ d`ks crksj ‘δ’ d`ksM d`juk gS\

35. IPTWHY

(A) $#©24★ (B) ★#©24$

(C) $#©24$ (D) ★#©24★


36. HFIMED

(A) 4★36@9 (B) 93★6@4

(C) 43★6@4 (D) 93★6@9


37. EYBEJA

(A) @$8@17 (B) 7$8@1δ(C) δ$8@1δ (D) 7$8@1@


38. BMJKPU

(A) 8615#% (B) %615#%

(C) %615#8 (D) 8615#8


39. ABJFEP

(A) 7813@7 (B) #813@7

(C) 7813@# (D) #183@7


40. MEAPTD

(A) 9@7#@6 (B) 6@7#©6

(C) 67@#©9 (D) 6@7#©9


funsZæ%·^'u 41 ls 45 rd`‚ uhps nhxbZ tkud`kjh d`k ÷;kuiwoZd` v÷;;u d`hft,vkSj mlds` uhps fn, x, ^'ukÍ ds` m®jnhft,%

A, B, C, D, E, F, G vkSj H dsÙnzd`h vksj eq∑g fd`, ,d` o~® ds` fxnZ cSBs gß\G, A ds` nk,a pkSƒk gS tks D ds` nk,a nwljkgS\ E, C ds` nk,a nwljk gS tks G ;k D d`kfud`Vre iÈMkslh ugÓ gS\ B, F ds` nk,anwljk gS\

41. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l tksÈMs eÍ ig¥kO;fâ` nwljs O;fâ` ds` rqjUr nk,a cSBkgS=(A) EG (B) GF(C) HE (D) BD(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

42. H ds` ck,a rhljk d`kSu gS=(A) A (B) D(C) B (D) MkVk vi;kZIr gS(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

43. H ds` nk,a nwljk d`kSu gS=(A) E (B) G(C) F (D) MkVk vi;kZIr gS(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

44. C ds` lUnHZ eÍ F d`k Lƒku D;k gS=1. ck,a pkSƒk 2. ck,a ik∑pok∑3. nk,a pkSƒk 4. nk,a rhljk(A) dsò¥ 1(B) dsò¥ 2(C) dsò¥ 1 vkSj 4(D) dsò¥ 2 vkSj 3(E) dsò¥ 1 vkSj 3


45. G ds` rqjUr nk,a d`kSu gS=(A) F (B) G(C) D (D) MkVk vi;kZIr gS(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

funsZæ%·^'u 46 ls 50 rd`‚ egRoiw.Z^'ukÍ ds` ckjs eÍ fu.Z; d`jrs le; Bksl vkSjdètksj rdZ` eÍ ^Hsn d`j ldùk okaNuh;gksrk gS\ Bksl rdZ` egRoiw.Z vkSj ^'u lslh|s lEcfU|r gksrs gß\ dètksj rdZ` dèegÂoiw.Z gksrs gß vkSj ^'u ls lh|s lEcfU|rugÓ Hh gks ld`rs gß ;k fœ`j ^'u ds` fd`lhux≥; ig¥w ls lEcfU|r gks ld`rs gß\46. d`ƒu%D;k ljd`kj d`ks isV_ks¥] Mht¥

vkSj jlksbZ xSl d`h [qnjk d`herkÍ d`kvfofu;eu d`j d`herkÍ d`ks cktkj d`hfLƒfr ds` vuqlkj p¥us nsuk pkfg,=rdZ`%I. gk∑] blls rs¥ dÈifu;kÍ d`ks vius

mRikn ^frLi|hZ d`her ij cspuseÍ cgqr lgk;rk gksxh\

II. ugÓ] vke turk bu mRiknkÍ ds`f¥, cktkj vk|kfjr d`herÍ vnkd`jus ds` f¥, leƒZ ugÓ gS\

III. gk∑] ljd`kj d`ks bu mRiknkÍ ds`f¥, lgk;d`h can d`j nsuh pkfg,vkSj |u fod`kl ifj;kstukvkÍ eÍ¥xkuk pkfg,\

(A) dsò¥ I vkSj II Bksl gß(B) dsò¥ I vkSj III Bksl gß(C) dsò¥ II vkSj III Bksl gß(D) I, II vkSj III lHh Bksl gß(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

47. d`ƒu%D;k ljd`kj d`ks nsæ Hj d`hlHh ^kbosV islÍtj V_kUliksVZ dÈifu;kÍd`k vf|xzg. d`j ¥suk pkfg,=rdZ`%I. gk∑] tSls ljd`kj js¥ p¥krh gS

oSls gh ;g fd`;k tkuk pkfg,\II. ugÓ] ,sls ifjpk¥u gßM¥ d`jus

d`h foæs"Krk ljd`kj ds` iklugÓ gS\

III. gk∑] bl ^d`kj vke turk d`ks^kbosV V_kUliksVZ dÈifu;kÍ ds`paxq¥ ls NqÈMk;k tk ld`rk gS\

(A) dsò¥ I Bksl gS(B) dsò¥ I vkSj II Bksl gß(C) dsò¥ II vkSj III Bksl gß(D) I, II vkSj III lHh Bksl gß(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

48. d`ƒu%D;k] IITs vkSj IIMs tSlsmPp fæ”k laLƒkukÍ d`ks Hkjr ljd`kjds` fu;a(. ls iw.Zr# eqâ` d`j fn;ktkuk pkfg,=

rdZ`%I. gk∑] fod`flr nsækÍ e Í ,sls laLƒku

xSj–ljd`kjh ,tÍfl;kÍ }kjk p¥k,tkrs gß\

II. ugÓ] ljd`kj d`ks jkÆV_h; fgr eÍbu laLƒkukÍ d`k fu;a(. d`jukpkfg,\

III. ugÓ] ;s laLƒku] fuckZ| d`k;Zd`jus lEcU|h uhfr fo";d` fu.Z;¥sus ds` f¥, l”e ugÓ gß\

(A) dsò¥ I Bksl gS(B) dsò¥ II Bksl gS(C) dsò¥ III Bksl gS(D) dsò¥ I vkSj III Bksl gß(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

49. d`ƒu%D;k Hkjr eÍ laln ds` pqukonsæ Hj eÍ ,d` gh fnu eÍ fd`, tkuspkfg,=rdZ`%I. gk∑] ,sls pqukokÍ d`ks gßM¥ d`jus

d`k ;gh ,d` rjhd`k gS\II. gk∑] blls vk;ksx d`ks ,d` gh fnu

eÍ pquko lEcU|h el¥kÍ ij ÷;kuds`fUnzr d`jus eÍ lgk;rk fe¥sxh\

III. ugÓ] dq`N vU; nsæ v¥x–v¥xfnukÍ eÍ ,sls pquko d`jrs gß\

(A) d`ksbZ Bksl ugÓ gS(B) dsò¥ I Bksl gS(C) dsò¥ II Bksl gS(D) dsò¥ III Bksl gS(E) dsò¥ I vkSj II Bksl gß

50. d`ƒu%D;k nsæ eÍ dsÙnz ljd`kj vkSjlHh jkT; ljd`kjkÍ ds` dèZpkfj;kÍ d`kosru <k∑pk ,d`leku gksuk pkfg,=rdZ`%I. ugÓ] jkT; ljd`kj d`ks vius

dèZpkfj;kÍ d`k osru <k∑pkfu|kZfjr d`jus d`h Lora(rk gksuhpkfg,\

II. ugÓ] dsÙnz ljd`kj vkSj jkT;ljd`kj ds` dèZpkfj;kÍ ds`d`k;ZHkj vkSj m®jnkf;Ro fHUugksrs gß vr# osru <k∑pk v¥x–v¥x gksuk pkfg,\

III. gk∑] lHh ljd`kjh dèZpkjh gß vkSjblf¥, muls leku O;ogkjfd`;k tkuk pkfg, pkgs os dsÙnzljd`kj ds` lkƒ d`ke d`j jgsgkÍ ;k jkT; ljd`kj ds` lkƒ\

(A) dsò¥ I Bksl gS(B) dsò¥ I vkSj III Bksl gß(C) dsò¥ III Bksl gS

(D) dsò¥ II vkSj III Bksl gß(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

funsZæ%·^'u 51 ls 55 rd`‚ uhps^R;sd` ^'u eÍ ,d` d`ƒu vkSj mlds` cknd`k;Zokgh ds` rhu mik; I, II vkSj III fn,x, gß\ d`k;Zokgh ls rkRi;Z ml mik;vƒok ^ækld`h; fu.Z; ls gS tks leL;k]uhfr vkfn ds` lUnHZ eÍ lq|kj vuqorZu ;kvkxs d`h vkus ok¥h d`k;Zokgh ls lEcfU|rgS\ d`ƒu eÍ nh xbZ tkud`kjh ds` vk|kjij vkid`ks d`ƒu eÍ nh xbZ ^R;sd` ckrd`ks lgh ekuuk gS vkSj mlds` ckn r;d`juk gS fd` fn, x, lq>kokÍ eÍ ls d`kSulhd`k;Zokgh d`k;kZUo;u ds` f¥, rdZ`laxr Ôils vuqlj. d`jrh gS\

51. d`ƒu%fiN¥s nks fnukÍ e Í Hkjh o"kZ ds`d`kj. ægj ds` nks êq[ HkxkÍ d`kstksÈMus ok¥h eq“; lÈMd` t¥eXu gksxbZ gS\d`k;Zokfg;k∑%I. ljd`kj d`ks rqjUr ^Hkfor ”s(

eÍ jkgr Vhe Hstuh pkfg,\II. uxjikf¥d`k ^kf|d`j. d`k s

lÈMd` ls ikuh fud`k¥us ds`^;kl rRd`k¥ d`jus pkfg,\

III. uxjikf¥d`k ^kf|d`j. d`ks ikuhfud`k¥us rd` vke turk d`ks ?jeÍ jgus d`h lwpuk nsuh pkfg,\

(A) dsò¥ I vuqlj. d`jrh gS(B) dsò¥ I vkSj II vuqlj. d`jrh gß(C) dsò¥ I vkSj III vuqlj. d`jrhgß(D) dsò¥ II vkSj III vuqlj. d`jrhgß(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

52. d`ƒu%fiN¥s dq`N lIrkgkÍ eÍ vko';dòLrqvkÍ d`h d`herÍ cgqr cÈ< xbZ gß\d`k;Zokfg;k∑%I. d`herkÍ d`h ô~f® ds` v÷;;u ds`

f¥, ljd`kj d`ks ,d` foæs"Klfefr d`k xBu d`juk pkfg,\

II. ljd`kj d`ks vko';d` oLrqvkÍ ijd`j rqjUr lekIr d`j nsus pkfg,\

III. ljd`kj d`ks vke turk d`ks lwfprd`juk pkfg, fd` dq`N fnukÍ ds`f¥, vko';d` oLrqvkÍ d`h [jhnu d`jÍ\

(A) d`ksbZ vuqlj. ugÓ d`jrh gS(B) dsò¥ I vuqlj. d`jrh gS(C) dsò¥ II vuqlj. d`jrh gS(D) dsò¥ III vuqlj. d`jrh gS(E) dsò¥ I vkSj II vuqlj. d`jrhgß


53. d`ƒu%Ldw`¥ }kjk fn;k x;k e÷;kÕHkstu [kus ds` ckn Lƒkuh; Ldw`¥ ds`cgqr ls fo»kƒhZ chekj iÈM x,\d`k;Zokfg;k∑%I. ljd`kj d`ks Ldw`¥ ds` ^|kukpk;Z

d`ks rqjUr fu¥fEcr d`juk pkfg,\II. Ldw`¥ ds` ^kf|d`kfj;kÍ d`k s

fo»kfƒZ;kÍ d`h chekjh ds` d`kj.d`k irk ¥xkus ds` f¥, tk∑p æqÔd`juh pkfg,\

III. ljd`kj d`ks lHh Ldw`¥kÍ d`ksvuqnsæ nsus pkfg, fd` os vx¥svknsæ fe¥us rd` e÷;kÕ Hkstu;kstuk Lƒfxr d`j nÍ\

(A) dsò¥ I vuqlj. d`jrh gS(B) dsò¥ II vuqlj. d`jrh gS(C) dsò¥ III vuqlj. d`jrh gS(D) dsò¥ II vkSj III vuqlj. d`jrhgß(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

54. d`ƒu%ægj ds` if'peh Hkx ds` xanhcLrh eÍ jgus ok¥s cgqr ls ¥ksxe¥sfj;k ihfÈMr gß] ,slk funku gqqvk gS\d`k;Zokfg;k∑%I. uxj fuxe d`ks ^Hkfor ”s( eÍ

rqjUr ePNj fuokjd` d`k fNÈMd`kod`jus d`h O;oLƒk d`juh pkfg,\

II. uxjikf¥d`k ^kf|d`j. d`ks^Hkfor ¥ksxkÍ d`ks rqjUr vko';d`fpfd`Rlk lqfo|k mi¥C| d`jkusd`h O;oLƒk d`juh pkfg,\

III. uxjikf¥d`k ^kf|d`j. d`ks ægjds` if'peh Hkx eÍ >ksifÈM;kÍ eÍjgus ok¥s lHh ¥ksxkÍ d`ks vU;(Lƒkukarfjr d`jus ds` f¥, d`nemBkus pkfg,\

(A) dsò¥ I vuqlj. d`jrh gS(B) dsò¥ II vuqlj. d`jrh gS(C) dsò¥ I vkSj II vuqlj. d`jrh gß(D) I, II vkSj III lHh vuqlj.d`jrh gß(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

55. d`ƒu%laæksf|r osrueku ¥kxw ugÓd`jus ds` ^cU|u ds` fu.Z; d`k fojks|d`jus ds` f¥, Lƒkuh; Ldw`¥ ds` cgqrls fæ”d`kÍ us ^|kukpk;Z d`ks viusR;kxi( ns fn,\d`k;Zokfg;k∑%I. Ldw`¥ ^cU|u d`ks R;kxi(kÍ d`k

Lohd`kj d`j u, fæ”d`kÍ d`hfu;qfâ` d`juh pkfg,\

II. osru o~f* ij fopkj d`jus d`kvk'oklu nsrs gq, Ldw`¥ ^cU|u

d`ks fæ”d`kÍ d`ks cus jgus ds`f¥, jkth d`juk pkfg,\

III. Ldw`¥ ^cU|u d`ks fnæk-funsZækÍds` f¥, ljd`kj d`k lEidZ` d`jukpkfg,\

(A) d`ksbZ vuqlj. ugÓ d`jrh gS(B) dsò¥ ;k rks I ;k II vuqlj.d`jrh gS(C) dsò¥ III vuqlj. d`jrh gS(D) dsò¥ I vuqlj. d`jrh gS(E) dsò¥ II vuqlj. d`jrh gS

funsZæ%·^'u 56 ls 60 rd`‚ uhps,d` ifjPNsn fn;k x;k gS vkSj mlds` uhpsml ifjPNsn eÍ fn, x, rF;kÍ ds` vk|kjij fud`k¥s tk ldùs ok¥s dq`N lEHkforvuqeku fn, x, gß\ vki gj ,d` vuqekud`h ifjPNsn ds` lUnHZ eÍ v¥x–v¥xijh”k d`j mld`h lR;rk ;k vlR;rk d`hek(k fuf'pr d`hft,\ m®j nhft,%(A) ;fn vuqeku ‘fuf'pr Ôi ls lR;’

gS vƒkZrΩ og fn, x, rF;kÍ d`kmfpr Ôi ls vuqlj. d`jrk gS\

(B) ;fn vuqeku ‘lEHor# lR; gS’;»fi fn, x, rF;kÍ ds` lUnHZ eÍ‘fuf'pr Ôi ls lR;’ ugÓ gS\

(C) ;fn ‘MkVk vi;kZIr gS’ vƒkZrΩ fn,gq, rF;kÍ ls vuqeku lR; gS vƒokvlR; ;g vki ugÓ d`g ld`rs gß\

(D) ;fn vuqeku ‘lEHor# vlR;’ gS;»fi fn, x, rF;kÍ ds` lUnHZ eÍ‘fuf'pr Ôi ls vlR;’ ugÓ gS\

(E) ;fn vuqeku ‘fuf'pr Ôi ls vlR;’gS vƒkZrΩ fn, gq, rF;kÍ d`k lEHor#vuqlj. ugÓ d`jrk gS vƒok og fn,x, rF;kÍ ds` foijhr tkrk gS\

funsZæ%·^'u 61 ls 65 rd`‚ uhps fn, x, ^R;sd` ^'u eÍ fcuk v”j ds`vkÎ`fr;kÍ d`k ,d` tksÈMk rƒk mlds` ckn vkÎ`fr;kÍ ds` ik∑p v”jkafd`r tksÈMs fn, x, gß\bu ik∑pkÍ eÍ ls pkj mlh ^d`kj d`k lEcU| ^d`V d`jrs gß tSlk fcuk v”j ds` tksÈMs eÍfn;k x;k gS\ dsò¥ ,d` vkÎ`fr eÍ tksÈMk ml ^d`kj d`k lEcU| ugÓ ^d`V d`jrk gS\ml tksÈMs d`ks pqfu,\ mld`k v”j gh vkid`k m®j gS\

fuEuf¥f[r ^'u d`k v÷;;u d`hft,%

I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I

(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)

bl ^'u eÍ] fcuk v”j ds` tksÈMs ds` vkÎ`fr;kÍ eÍ ?Vd` II ?Vd` I ls fd`lh ^d`kjlEcfU|r gS\ ?Vd` II eÍ ?Vd` I d`h vis”k ,d` Hqtk vf|d` gS\ v”jkafd`r vkÎ`frv{kjkad` A, B, C vkSj E eÍ mlh ^d`kj lEcU| gS] tSls ^R;sd` vkÎ`fr eÍ ?Vd` I d`hrq¥uk eÍ ?Vd` II eÍ ,d` Hqtk vf|d` gS\ rƒkfi vkÎ`fr D ds` ?Vd`kÍ eÍ bl rjg d`klEcU| ugÓ gS\ vr# m®j (D) gS\

vc vxzkafd`r ^'ukÍ d`ks g¥ d`jÍ%

nsæ ;fn vPNk fonsæh fuosæ vkd`f"Zrd`juk pkgrk gS] rks fonsæh fuosæd`kÍ dsìƒ eÍ fofu;eukÍ }kjk ¥knh xbZ ck|k,a nwjd`h tkuh pkfg,\ foæs"r# rc tcfd`fonsæh laLƒkxr fuosæd` Hkjrh; fLƒfrls cgqr ^Hkfor ^rhr ugÓ gksrs gß\ fonsæheqnzk vkjf”fr;k∑ 1990 ds` æqÔvkrh eghukÍds` Lrj rd` fxjus ds` tksf[e d`k lkeukugÓ d`j jgh g ß fœ`j Hh] n sæ d`k s dsò¥lafoHkx varokZg ;k gkWV euh ds` ctk,vf|d` nh?kZof| fuosæ vkd`f"Zr d`jus ds`f¥, okrkoj. d`k fuekZ. d`juk pkfg,\1998 eÍ tkjh fofu;eu ds` MkbY;wVsMoæZu d`h ;g vko';d`rk fd` 2005 ls ig¥sHkjr eÍ Lƒkfir JVs ok¥s fonsæh HkxhnkjkÍd`ks nwljk leku m»e Lƒkfir d`jus ds`f¥, nsæh Hkxhnkj ls vuqefr ^kIr d`juhpkfg,] ds` nqÔi;ksx d`h lEHkouk gS\ vkSjvkxs] fo»eku d`kjksckj ”s( eÍ u, m»ed`h Lƒkiuk ls ig¥s] fonsæh Hkxhnkj d`ksljd`kj ls Hh iwokZuqefr ^kIr d`juh pkfg,\

56. orZeku ifjn~'; eÍ fonsæh fuosæd`Hkjr eÍ nh?kZof| ifj;kstukvkÍ eÍfuosæ d`jus ds` f¥, mRlqd` gß\

57. ,fæ;kbZ egk}hi ds` cgqr ls nsækÍ eÍfonsæh fuosæd`kÍ ds` f¥, vuqdw`¥fnæk-funsZæ gß\

58. 1990 ls vkjEH eÍ Hkjr d`h fonsæheqnzk vkjf”fr;k∑ orZeku Lrj ls cgqrdè ƒÓ\

59. êq[ ”s(kÍ eÍ fonsæh fuosæ d`ksvuqefr nsus ds` f¥, Hkjr d`ks viusekun≥M d`ÈMs d`jus pkfg,\

60. Hkjr eÍ ^R;” fonsæh fuosæ eq“;r#vYikof| gS\


I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I

61.

(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)I I I

62.I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I

(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)

63.I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I

(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)I I I


(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)I I I


(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)I I I

funsZæ%·^'u 66 ls 70 rd`‚ fuEuf¥f[r ^R;sd` ^'u eÍ ,d`ne ckbÛ vksj fcukv”j d`h vkÎ`fr ls ,d` Δk~a[¥k d`k vkjEH gksrk gS\ Δk~a[¥k d`h 5 v”jkafd`r vkÎ`fr;kÍeÍ ls ,d` vkSj dsò¥ ,d` Δk~a[¥k eÍ mi;qâ` ugÓ gksrh gS\ fcuk v”j d`h ,d`ne ckbÛvksj ,d`ne nkbÛ vksj ok¥h vkÎ`fr;k∑ Δk~a[¥k eÍ mi;qâ` gksrh gß\ vkid`ks vf|d`–ls–vf|d` ig¥qvkÍ d`ks fopkj eÍ ¥sd`j ;g Kkr d`juk gS fd` 5 v”jkafd`r vkÎ`fr;kÍ eÍ ls,d` vkSj dsò¥ ,d` vkÎ`fr d`kSulh gS tksfd` Δk~a[¥k eÍ mi;qâ` ugÓ gksrh gS\ mlvkÎ`fr d`k v”j gh m®j gS\

fuEuf¥f[r ^'u d`k v÷;;u d`hft,%

(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)

bl ^'u eÍ js[kvkÍ d`h la“;k vkÎ`fr;kÍ eÍ ckbÛ vksj ls nkfguh vksj cÈ<rh tkrhgS\ vxj ge ‘js[kvkÍ d`h la“;k’ ds` vk|kj ij gh dsò¥ tk,axs rks Δk~a[¥k eÍ d`ksbZx¥r vkÎ`fr ugÓ gksxh] ¥sfdù vxj ge ‘js[kvkÍ d`h la“;k’ ds` lkƒ–lkƒ mud`h‘^Î`fr’ ij Hh tk,a fd` ;s js[k,a vkÎ`fr;kÍ eÍ ckbÛ ls nkbÛ vksj dS`ls cÈ< jgh gß] rks gebl fuÆd`"Z ij vk,axs fd` vkÎ`fr la“;k (D) bl Δk~a[¥k eÍ mi;qâ` ugÓ gksrh gS\ vr#vkÎ`fr v”j (D) m®j gS\

vc fuEuf¥f[r ^'ukÍ d`ks g¥ d`jÍ%

(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)

66 .

(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)

67 .

(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)

68 .

m®j O;k“;k lfgr

0

0


(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)

69 .

(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)

70 .

funsZæ%·^'u 71 ls 75 rd`‚ fuEuf¥f[r gj ^'u eÍ ;fn ∂`e tkjh jgk rksnkfguh vksj nh xbZ ik∑p m®j vkÎ`fr;kÍ eÍ ls d`kSulh m®j vkÎ`fr ckbÛ vksj d`h ^'u–vkÎ`fr;kÍ ds` rRd`k¥ ckn vkuh pkfg,=

iz'u vkÎ`fr;k∑ mÂkj vkÎ`fr;k∑

(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)

71.

(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)

72.

(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)

73.

(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)

74.

(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)

75.


vkbZ\,\,e\ ·d`ks¥d`krk‚ gksV¥ eSusteÍV ijh”k] 12-4-2009 d`k g¥ iz'u-i(

xf.rh; ;ksX;rk ijh{kk·Le~fr ij vk|kfjr‚

01. ;fn x vkSj y ^kÎ`frd` la“;k,a bl

^d`kj gß fd` ( )1x

1/y

= 0·–3, rks xy d`k

eku D;k gS=

(A) 24 (B) 81

(C) 192 (D) 375

02. ;fn nks lrr ^kÎ`frd` la“;kvkÍ dsòxksÛ d`k ;ksx 61 gS] rks os la“;k,a D;kgß=(A) 4 vkSj 5 (B) 5 vkSj 6

(C) 6 vkSj 7 (D) –6 vkSj –5

03. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`ld`k eku 1 gS=

(A)(0·11)2

(1·1)2 × 0·1

(B)(1·1)2

112 × (0·01)2

(C)(0·011)2

1·12 × (0·01)2

(D)(0·11)2

(11)2 × 0·01

04. ;fn ,d` ^kÎ`frd` la“;k (10n – 1)ds` vad`kÍ d`k ;ksx 4707 gS] tcfd` n,d` ^kÎ`frd` la“;k gS] rks n d`k ekuD;k gS=(A) 477 (B) 523

(C) 532 (D) 704

05. ( )15

2000

ds Decimal Representa-

tion eÍ vfUre vad` D;k gksxk=

(A) 2 (B) 4

(C) 5 (D) 6

06. ;fn log 2 = 0·3010 gks] rks 450 eÍvad`kÍ d`h la“;k D;k gksxh=(A) 30 (B) 31

(C) 100 (D) 200

07. ;fn log a2

b + log

ba2 = log (a + b)

rks%

(A) a = b

(B) a – b = 1

(C) a + b = 1

(D) a2 + b2 = 1

08.1

logab ×

1logc

b ×

1loga

c d`k eku gS%

(A) a + b + c (B) abc(C) 0 (D) 1

09. fd`lh oxZ ds` ”s(œ`¥ rƒk mlds`fod`.Z ds` oxZ eÍ D;k vuqikr gksxk=

(A) 1 : 1 (B) 1 : √⎯ 2

(C) 1 : 2 (D) 1 : 4

10. r lseh f(T;k ok¥h xks¥h; [ks[¥hxÍn eÍ vUrxZr cÈMs ls cÈMs ?u d`kvk;ru D;k gksxk=

(A)2

√⎯ 3 r2 (B)

43 r2

(C)8

3√⎯ 3 r3 (D)

1

3√⎯ 3 r3

11. ,d` oxZ eÍ ,d` o~® eÍ vUrxZr(Inscribed) fd`;k tkrk gS rƒk ,d`vU; v*Zo~® eÍ ftld`h f(T;k Hhogh gS] rks nksukÍ oxksÛ ds` ”s(œ`¥kÍ eÍD;k vuqikr gksxk=(A) 5 : 2 (B) 5 : 4(C) 4 : 5 (D) 2 : 5

12. 20 lseh\ × 15 lseh\ eki ok¥h ,d`vk;rkd`kj d`kMZcksMZ æhV ds` æh"ksÛ lslokÛx oxZ d`kVd`j ,d` [q¥k cDlcuk;k tkrk gS\ ;fn oxZ d`h ^R;sd`Hqtk 2 lseh gks] rks ml cDl d`klEiw.Z ”s(œ`¥ D;k gksxk=(A) 148 lseh2 (B) 284 lseh2

(C) 316 lseh2 (D) 460 lseh2

13. ;fn 2 lseh\ f(T;k ok¥k ,d` NksVkNY¥k (Ring) ftld`h eksVkbZ ux≥;gS] 10 lseh\ f(T;k ok¥s ,d` vU; NY¥sij p¥rk gS] rks cÈMs NY¥s d`k ,dìw.Z pDd`j ¥xkus eÍ NksVs NY¥s d`ksfd`ruh ckj ?weuk iÈMsxk=(A) 5 (B) 6(C) 7 (D) 10

14. fd`lh leckgq f(Hqtkd`kj ikdZ` vkSj,d` oxkZd`kj ikdZ` d`h ckÈM ¥xkus eÍleku ¥kxr ¥xrh gS\ ;fn f(Hqtkd`kj

ikdZ` d`k ”s(œ`¥ 16√⎯ 3 eh2 gS] rksoxkZd`kj ikdZ` ds` fod`.Z d`h ¥EckbZD;k gS=

(A) 8√⎯ 2 eh (B) 7√⎯ 2 eh

(C) 6√⎯ 2 eh (D) 4√⎯ 2 eh

15. 30 lseh × 25 lseh × 20 lseh eki d`k,d` cUn t¥ thoæk¥k d`ks d`k∑p d`hI¥sVkÍ d`ks VsIl ls tksÈMd`j cuk;k x;kgS\ VsIl d`h dq`¥ ¥EckbZ fd`ruh gksxh=(A) 75 lseh (B) 120 lseh(C) 150 lseh (D) 300 lseh

16. ,d` œ`Cckjs d`h o~®kd`kj lhek(Boundary) ij rhu ¥ÈMds` [ÈMs gß\os vkil eÍ ,d`-nwljs ls leku nwjhij gß\ ;fn lhek d`h f(T;k 5 ehVjgS] rks nks ¥ÈMd`kÍ ds` chp U;wure nwjhD;k gksxh=

(A)5√⎯ 3

2 eh\ (B) 5√⎯ 3 eh\

(C)15√⎯ 3

2 eh\ (D)

10π

3 eh\

17. jhrk vkSj ehrk ds` ¥ap ckWDl ?ukHds` Ôi eÍ gß\ jhrk ds` ¥ap ckWDl d`h¥EckbZ vkSj pkSÈMkbZ] ehrk ds ckWDl ls10% vf|d` gS] ijUrq jhrk ds` ¥apckWDl d`h xgjkbZ ehrk ds` ¥ap ckWDld`h xgjkbZ ls 20% dè gS\ jhrk vkSjehrk ds` ¥ap ckWDl d`h |kfjrkvkÍ eÍD;k vuqikr gS=(A) 11 : 15 (B) 15 : 11

(C) 125 : 121 (D) 121 : 125

18. fd`lh es¥s eÍ ,d` fnu 35000 O;fâès¥k ns[us vk,\ ôsæ }kj ij9,50,000 :\ fVd`V ds` Ôi eÍ ^kIrgq,\ }kj ij ôsæ œ`hl cÈMs ds` f¥,40 :\ rƒk cPps ds` f¥, 20 :\ ƒh\;fn 10% næZd`kÍ d`ks ≠`h ikl ƒk] rkses¥s eÍ vkus ok¥s cPpkÍ d`h la“;kfd`ruh gS=(A) 12,500 (B) 15,500

(C) 16,000 (D) 31,500

19. 3 lseh] 4 lseh vkSj 5 lseh f(T;kvkÍok¥s xks¥kÍ d`ks fi?¥kd`j ,d` u;kxks¥k cuk;k tkrk gS\ cÈMs xks¥s d`hf(T;k D;k gksxh=(A) 6 lseh (B) 7·5 lseh(C) 10 lseh (D) 12 lseh

20. 30 fujh”.kÍ d`k ek÷; 150 fud`k¥k]ijUrq ckn eÍ Kkr gqvk fd` ,d`fujh”. x¥rh ls 165 ds` cuk, 135f¥[k x;k ƒk\ lgh ek÷; D;k gS=(A) 180 (B) 151

(C) 149 (D) 120


21. 45 fo»kfƒZ;kÍ d`h d`”k eÍ 30 ¥ÈMds` gßrƒk æs" ¥ÈMfd`;k∑ gß\ ;fn ¥ÈMfd`;kÍd`k ek÷; Hkj 45 fd`xzk\ rƒk ¥ÈMd`kÍd`k ek÷; Hkj 52 fd`xzk\ gS] rks lEiw.Zd`”k d`k ek÷; Hkj ¥xHx fd`rusfd`xzk gS=(A) 48 (B) 49

(C) 50 (D) 51

22. ^ƒe nl le ^kÎ`frd` la“;kvkÍ d`kvkSlr fd`ruk gS=(A) 9 (B) 10

(C) 11 (D) 13

23. ;fn vkjksgh ∂è eÍ f¥[h gqbZ 6, 7,x–2, x, 17 vkSj 20 d`h ekf÷;d`k 16gS] rks x d`k eku D;k gS=(A) 12 (B) 15

(C) 16 (D) 17

24. 10 vkSj 100 ds` chp d`ksbZ la“;k]vius vad`kÍ ds` ;ksx d`h 7 xquh gS\;fn bleÍ ls 9 ?Vk fn, tk,a rksvad` i¥V tkrs gß\ la“;k D;k gS=(A) 21 (B) 42

(C) 54 (D) 63

25. ;fn fd`lh |ujkfæ d`k 13 Hkx 3%

okf"Zd` nj ij] 16 Hkx 6% okf"Zd` nj

ij rƒk æs" 8% okf"Zd` nj ijmBk;k x;k rƒk bu lHh fuosæd`kÍij lk|kj. okf"Zd` C;kt 600 :\fe¥s] rks lEiw.Z ew¥ jkfæ fd`ruh ƒh=

(A) 6000 :\ (B) 6666 :\(C) 7500 :\ (D) 10,000 :\

26. ;fn fd`lh |u d`k 2 o"Z 4% okf"Zd`nj ls p∂ò~f* C;kt 102 :\ gS]tcfd` C;kt okf"Zd` ns; gS] rks mlh|u d`k mlh nj ls mrus gh le;d`k lk|kj. C;kt D;k gksxk=(A) 99 :\ (B) 100 :\(C) 101 :\ (D) 102 :\

27. x2 – y2 – z2 + 2yz + x + y – z d`k,d` xq.u[≥M gS%(A) x – y + z + 1(B) –x + y + z(C) x + y – z + 1(D) x – y – z + 1

28. ;fn a + b + c = 0 rks (a + b)3 +(b + c)3 + (c + a)3d`k ,d` xq.u[≥MgS%(A) abc(B) a + b + c

(C) ab + bc + ca

(D) (a + b)

29. ;fn fd`lh vk;r d`h ¥EckbZ 10% dèd`j nh tk, rƒk pkSÈMkbZ 10% cÈ<k nhtk, bld`k ”s(œ`¥%(A) vifjofrZr jgsxk(B) 1% dè gks tk,xk(C) 0·1% dè gks tk,xk(D) 0·1% cÈ< tk,xk

30. ,d` firk vkSj iq( d`h orZeku vk;qd`k ;ksx 99 o"Z gS\ tc firk d`h vk;qmruh ƒh ftruh fd` vc iq( d`h gS]rks mld`h vk;q] iq( d`h ml le; d`hvk;q d`h pkj xquh ƒh\ iq( vkSj firk d`horZeku vk;q eÍ D;k vuqikr gS=(A) 3 : 7 (B) 3 : 8

(C) 4 : 9 (D) 4 : 7

31. tc ,d` oLrq x :\ eÍ csph tkrh gS]rks 15% gkfu gksrh gS\ ;fn ogh oLrqy :\ eÍ csph tkrh gS] rks 15% ¥kHgksrk gS\ (y – x) vkSj (y + x) eÍ D;kvuqikr gS=(A) 20 : 23 (B) 20 : 3

(C) 3 : 20 (D) 17 : 23

32. ;fn x + xy = x

xy tcfd` x

vkSj y |ukRed` okLrfod` la“;k gS]rks y d`k eku gS%(A) x + 1 (B) x2 – 1(C) x – 1 (D) x2 + 1

33. tc fd`lh la“;k d`ks 195 ls foHkftrfd`;k tkrk gS] rks 47 æs" cprs gß\;fn mlh la“;k d`ks 15 ls foHkftrfd`;k tk, rks D;k æs" cpsxk=(A) 4 (B) 3

(C) 2 (D) 1

34. ;fn a : b = 3 : 4 vkSj b : c = 4 : 7

rks a + b+ cc

d`k eku D;k gS=

(A) 1 (B) 2

(C) 3 (D) 7

35. 120 eh vkSj 90 eh ¥Ech nksjs¥xkfÈM;k∑ ∂èæ# 80 fdèh/?\ rƒk55 fdèh/?\ d`h xfr ls ,d`-nwljsd`h vksj lekUrj iVfj;kÍ ij nkSÈMjgh gß\ ;fn muds` chp d`h nwjh 90ehVj gS] rks os fd`rus lsd`≥M ckn,d`-nwljs d`ks ikj d`j tk,axh=(A) 5·6 (B) 7·2

(C) 8 (D) 9

36. ,d` O;fâ` A ls B rd` 60 fdèh/?\d`h xfr ls tkrk gS rƒk B ls A d`ks40 fdèh/?\ d`h xfr ls ¥kSVrk gS\lEiw.Z ek(k ds` f¥, mld`h vkSlrxfr fd`ruh gS=(A) 50 fdèh/?\(B) 48 fdèh/?\(C) 45 fdèh/?\(D) 55 fdèh/?\

37. 12 iq:" ,d` d`ke d`ks 8 fnu eÍ iwjkd`j ld`rs gß\ 3 fnu d`ke d`jus ds`ckn ;g r; gqvk fd` æs" d`ke 4 fnu eÍiwjk d`juk gS\ fd`rus vkneh vkSj cÈ<k nÍrkfd` æs" d`ke 4 fnu eÍ iwjk gks tk,=(A) 3 (B) 4

(C) 5 (D) 6

38. A d`h n”rk B ls nwuh gS\ ;fn osfe¥d`j d`ke d`jÍ rks d`ke 18 fnu eÍiwjk gks tkrk gS\ A vds`¥k ml d`ked`ks fd`rus fnu eÍ iwjk d`j ¥sxk=(A) 27 (B) 36(C) 40 (D) 54

39. nks u¥ A vkSj B ,d` Vad`h d`ks ∂èæ#24 ?≥Vs o 30 ?≥Vs eÍ Hj ld`rs gß\;fn nksukÍ u¥ ,d` lkƒ [ks¥ fn, tk,arks Vad`h fd`rus le; eÍ Hj tk,xh=

(A) 27 ?≥Vs (B)403

?≥Vs

(C)413

?≥Vs (D)443

?≥Vs

40. ;fn 49 Hkx ,d` ckYVh d`k 1 feuV eÍ

Hjrk gS] rks æs" Hkx fd`rus feuV eÍHjk tk,xk=

(A) 1 (B)94

(C)54

(D)45

m®j O;k“;k lfgr


·Le~fr ij vk|kfjr‚la“;kRed` vfH;ksX;rk

;wukbVsM cßd` vkWœ` bf≥M;k ·ih\`vks\‚ ijh”k] 21-6-2009 d`k g¥ ^'u-i(

funsZæ%·iz'u 1–5) fuEuf¥f[r ^'ukÍeÍ ^'ufpÕ ·=‚ ds` Lƒku ij D;k vk,xk=

1. 400 d`k 185% + 240 d`k 35% =

1648 d`k ?%


2. √⎯⎯⎯244 + 224 = ? × 202


3. 12·28 × 1·5 – 36 ÷ 2·4 = ?(A) 3·24 (B) 7·325(C) 6·42 (D) 4·32(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

4. 1092 ds` 49

d`k 38

= ?


5. 662 – 342 = ?(A) 3600 (B) 3200(C) 2146 (D) 2466(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

funsZæ%·iz'u 6 –10) fuEuf¥f[r^'ukÍ eÍ ^'ufpÕ ·=‚ ds` Lƒku ij ¥xHxD;k ewY; vk,xk =6. 175 × 28 + 275 × 27·98 = ?

(A) 11800 (B) 12600(C) 12800 (D) 11600(E) 12200

7. 324·995 × 15·98 ÷ 4·002 + 36·88= ?(A) 1300 (B) 1230(C) 1440 (D) 1380(E) 1340

8. 1164 × 128 ÷ 8·008 + 969·007= ?(A) 18800 (B) 19000(C) 19600 (D) 19200(E) 18600

9. √⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯624·98 + √⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯729·25 = ?(A) 58 (B) 56(C) 52 (D) 63(E) 61

10. 699·998 d`k 69·008% + 399·999

d`k 32·99% = ?

(A) 615 (B) 645(C) 675 (D) 715(E) 725

funsZæ%·iz'u 11–15) fuEuf¥f[r eÍls ^R;sd` Δka~a[¥k eÍ ^'ufpÕ ·=‚ ds` Lƒkuij D;k vk,xk =

11. 17 52 158 477 ? 4310

(A) 1433 (B) 1432

(C) 1435 (D) 1434


12. 3 22 ? 673 2696 8093

(A) 133 (B) 155

(C) 156 (D) 134


13. 6 13 38 ? 532 2675

(A) 129 (B) 123

(C) 172 (D) 164


14. 286 142 ? 34 16 7

(A) 66 (B) 72

(C) 64 (D) 74


15. 17 9 ? 16·5 35 90

(A) 5 (B) 15

(C) 10 (D) 20


16. izd`k'k] lquh¥ vkSj vfu¥ us la;qDrÔi ls dzè'k# 11 ¥k[ :\] 16·5¥k[ :\ vkSj 8·25 ¥k[ :\ ds`fuos'k ls ,d` d`kjksckj vkjEH fd`;k\rhljs o"Z ds` var eÍ] d`kjksckj eÍmuds` }kjk dèk;k x;k ¥kH 19·5¥k[ :\ ƒk\ ¥kH eÍ vfu¥ ds` fgLlsd`k 50% D;k gksxk ?``(A) 4·5 ¥k[ :\(B) 2·25 ¥k[ :\(C) 2·5 ¥k[ :\(D) 3·75 ¥k[ :\(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

17. Jh fxfj|j ¿kjs¥w phtkÍ ij viuhekfld` vk; d`k 50% [pZ d`jrk gSvkSj 'ks" eÍ ls 50% ifjogu ij]25% euksjatu ij] 10% [s¥dw`nij [pZ d`jrk gS vkSj 'ks" 900 :\d`h jkf'k d`h cpr d`jrk gS\ Jhfxfj|j d`h ekfld` vk; D;k gS ?(A) 6,000 :\(B) 12,000 :\(C) 9,000 :\(D) fu|kZfjr ugÓ fd`;k tk ld`rk gS(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

18. 5 iq:" vkSj 3 efg¥kvkÍ eÍ ls ,d` 3lnL;kÍ ok¥h lfefr cukuh gS rkfd`mleÍ 1 efg¥k vkSj 2 iq:" gkÍ\v¥x-v¥x fd`ruh rjg ls ;gfd`;k tk ld`rk gS=(A) 20 (B) 10(C) 23 (D) 30


19. 15 :\ izfr ehVj d`h nj ls ,dò~®kd`kj I¥kWV d`h ckÈM ¥xkus d`h¥kxr 3,300 :\ gS\ 100 :\ izfr oxZehVj d`h nj ls bl I¥kWV ds` Œ¥ks˝˝¯jXkd`h ¥kxr fd`ruh gksxh=(A) 3,85,000 :\(B) 2,20,000 :\(C) 3,50,000 :\(D) fu|kZfjr ugÓ fd`;k tk ld`rk gS(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

20. 8 iq:" vkSj 4 efg¥k,a fe¥d`j ,d`d`ke 6 fnu eÍ iwjk d`j ld`rs gß\ ,dfnu eÍ ,d` iq:"] ,d` fnu eÍ ,dèfg¥k ftruk d`ke d`j ld`rh gSmlls nksxquk d`ke d`j ld`rk gS\ 8iq:" vkSj 4 efg¥kvkÍ us d`ke vkjEHfd`;k] 2 fnu ds` ckn 4 iq:"kÍ us d`keNksÈM fn;k vkSj 4 u;h efg¥k,a d`ked`jus ds` f¥;s tqÈM xbÛ\ crkvks fd`rusfnukÍ eÍ ;g d`ke iwjk gksxk=(A) 5 fnu (B) 8 fnu(C) 6 fnu (D) 4 fnu(E) 9 fnu

21. ujs'k us ¥sc¥ ij f¥[h d`her ij10% fMLd`kmaV ikus ds` ckn 11,250:\ eÍ ,d` TV lsV [jhnk\ mlusV_kUliksVZ ij 150 :\ vkSj bULVk¥s'kuij 800 :\ [pZ fd`,\ fcuk fMLd`kmaVfn, 15% ¥kH dèkus ds` f¥, ;gfd`ruh d`her ij cspk tkuk pkfg,=(A) 12937·50 :\(B) 14,030 :\


(C) 13,450 :\(D) 15467·50 :\(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

22. 20 iz\ 'k\ iz\ o\ d`h C;kt nj ls JhnqXx¥ us 20,000 :\ d`k fuos'kfd`;k\ ig¥s ,d` o"Z ds` f¥, C;ktv|Zokf"Zd` vk|kj ij pdzòf|Zr gksrkƒk vkSj nwljs o"Z ;g okf"Zd` vk|kjij pdzòf|Zr gksrk ƒk\ nks o"Z ds`var eÍ vftZr dq`¥ C;kt fd`rukgksxk`=(A) 8,800 :\ (B) 9,040 :\(C) 8,040 :\ (D) 9,800 :\(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

23. ,d` f}vad`h la“;k ds` nksukÍ vad`kÍ ds`Lƒku ijLij cn¥us ij izkIr la“;k]ew¥ la“;k ls 27 dè gS\ la“;k ds`vad 1 : 2 ds` vuqikr eÍ gß] rks ew¥la“;k D;k gS`=(A) 36(B) 63(C) 48(D) fu|kZfjr ugÓ fd`;k tk ld`rk gS(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

24. 'kCn DESIGN ds` v{kjkÍ d`ks v¥x-v¥x fd`ruh rjg ,sls ¥xk;k tkld`rk gS fd` Loj nksukÍ Nksj ij gkÍ`=(A) 48 (B) 72(C) 36 (D) 24(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

25. ,d` fHUu d`k va'k 20% vkSj gj

25% cÈ<kus ij izkIr fHUu 35

gS\ ew¥

fHUu D;k gS=

(A)57

(B)47

(C)38

funsZæ%·iz'u 31–35‚ bu iz'ukÍ ds` m®j nsus ds` f¥, fuEuf¥f[r lkj.h d`k ÷;kuiwoZd` v÷;;u d`hft,%

ijh{kk eÍ cSBs fo»kfƒZ;kÍ d`h la“;k vkSj fofHUu laLƒkukÍ ls foxr o"ksÛ eÍ ikl fo»kfƒZ;kÍ d`k izfr'kr

laLƒku → A B C D E F

o"Z ↓ i\ eÍ cSBs % ikl i\ eÍ cSBs % ikl i\ eÍ cSBs % ikl i\ eÍ cSBs % ikl i\ eÍ cSBs % ikl i\ eÍ cSBs % ikl

2001 450 60 540 40 300 65 640 50 600 45 680 60

2002 520 50 430 70 350 60 620 40 580 70 560 70

2003 430 60 490 70 380 50 580 50 680 70 700 66

2004 400 65 600 75 450 70 600 75 720 60 780 70

2005 480 50 570 50 400 75 700 65 700 48 560 50

2006 550 40 450 60 500 68 750 60 450 50 650 60

2007 500 58 470 60 470 60 720 70 560 60 720 50

(D) fu|kZfjr ugÓ fd`;k tk ld`rk gS(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

funsZæ%·iz'u 26–30) bueÍ ls ^R;sdìz'u eÍ] ,d` iz'u vkSj mlds` ckn 3d`ƒukÍ eÍ tkud`kjh nh xbZ gS\ vkid`ks ;girk ¥xkuk gS fd` fd`l/fdù d`ƒu/d`ƒukÍeÍ fn;k x;k MkVk] iz'u d`k m®j nsus ds`f¥, i;kZIr gS vkSj rnΩuqlkj m®j nhft,\

26. ifjokj ds` N# lnL; A, B, C, D, EvkSj F d`h vkSlr vk;q D;k gS=1. D vkSj E d`h dq`¥ vk;q 14 o"Z

gS2. A, B, C vkSj F d`h vkSlr vk;q

50 o"Z gS3. A, B, D vkSj E d`h vkSlr

vk;q 40 o"Z gS(A) dsò¥ 1 vkSj 2(B) dsò¥ 1 vkSj 3(C) dsò¥ 2 vkSj 3(D) 1, 2 vkSj 3 lHh(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

27. led`ks. frd`ksu d`k {ks(œ`¥ D;k gS=1. frd`ksu d`k vk|kj (base) X

lseh\ gS2. frd`ksu d`h ˜∑pkbZ Y lseh\ gS3. frd`ksu d`k d`.Z Z lseh\ gS(A) dsò¥ 1 vkSj 2(B) dsò¥ 2(C) dsò¥ 2 vkSj 3(D) rhu eÍ ls d`ksbZ Hh nks(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

28. B vds`¥k fd`rus fnu eÍ d`k;Z iwjkd`jsxk=1. A vkSj B fe¥d`j 8 fnu eÍ

d`k;Z iwjk d`j ld`rs gß2. B vkSj C fe¥d`j 10 fnu eÍ

d`k;Z iwjk d`j ld`rs gß

3. A vkSj C fe¥d`j 12 fnu eÍd`k;Z iwjk d`j ld`rs gß

(A) dsò¥ 1 vkSj 2(B) dsò¥ 2 vkSj 3(C) 1, 2 vkSj 3 lHh(D) rhukÍ d`ƒukÍ d`h tkud`kjh ds`lkƒ Hh iz'u d`k m®j ugÓ fn;k tkld`rk gS(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

29. iz\'k\iz\o\ C;kt d`h nj D;k gS=1. lk|kj. C;kt ij ,d jkf'k 10

o"Z eÍ nksxquh gks tkrh gS2. nks o"Z eÍ 15,000 :\ d`h jkf'k

ij pdz o~f¨ vkSj lk|kj. C;ktds` chp 150 :\ d`k vUrj gS

3. 8 o"Z eÍ mifpr pdzò~f¨ C;ktew¥ jkf'k ls vf|d` gS

(A) dsò¥ 1

(B) dsò¥ 2(C) dsò¥ 2 vkSj 3(D) dsò¥ 1 vkSj 3(E) dsò¥ ;k rks 1 ;k 2

30. vfHthr d`ks vaxzsth eÍ fd`rus vad`fe¥s gß=1. xf.r eÍ vfHthr d`ks foKku ls

20 vad` vf|d` fe¥s gß2. xf.r] foKku vkSj vaxzsth eÍ

vfHthr d`ks dq`¥ 198 vad`fe¥s gß

3. vfHthr d`ks foKku eÍ vaxzsthls 12 vad` vf|d` fe¥s gß

(A) rhu eÍ ls d`ksbZ nks(B) dsò¥ 2 vkSj 3(C) 1, 2 vkSj 3 lHh(D) rhukÍ d`ƒukÍ d`h tkud`kjh ds`lkƒ Hh iz'u d`k m®j ugÓ fn;k tkld`rk gS(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ


31. 2003 eÍ laLƒku F ls ikl gksus ok¥sfo»kfƒZ;kÍ d`h la“;k vkSj 2005 eÍlaLƒku B ls ikl gksus ok¥s fo»kfƒZ;kÍd`h la“;k ds` chp dzè'k# vuqikrD;k gS`=(A) 95 : 154 (B) 154 : 95

(C) 94 : 155 (D) 155 : 94


32. lHh o"ksÛ ds` f¥, laLƒku A ls vkSjlaLƒku D ls ijh{kk eÍ cSBs fo»kfƒZ;kÍd`h vkSlr la“;k ds` chp dzè'k#vuqikr D;k gS=(A) 463 : 353 (B) 353 : 463

(C) 461 : 333 (D) 333 : 461


33. o"Z 2006 eÍ lHh laLƒkukÍ ls iklgq, dq`¥ fo»kfƒZ;kÍ d`h la“;k fd`ruhgS=(A) 1895 (B) 1985

(C) 1295 (D) 1465


34. 2004 eÍ lHh laLƒkukÍ ls fe¥d`jikl gksus ok¥s fo»kfƒZ;kÍ d`k lexzizfr'kr D;k gS= ·fud`Vre iw.kÛd`rd` iw.kÛfd`r‚(A) 68 (B) 70

(C) 69 (D) 71


35. lHh o"ksÛ ds` f¥, laLƒku C ls iklgksus ok¥s fo»kfƒZ;kÍ d`k ¥xHx lexzizfr'kr D;k gS=(A) 60 (B) 70(C) 75 (D) 55(E) 65

funsZæ%·iz'u 36–40) uhps fn, x, xzkœ` d`k ÷;kuiwoZd` v÷;;u d`j bu iz'ukÍ ds`m®j nhft,%

foxr o"ksÛ eÍ rhu nsækÍ }kjk fu;kZr fd`, x, xsg∑w d`h ek(k ·gtkj Vu eÍ‚

2002

0

100

xsg∑w

d`h ek(k ·g

tkj V

u eÍ‚

o"Z

dÈiuh AdÈiuh BdÈiuh C

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

900

1000

36. 2004 ls 2008 eÍ dÈiuh C ds` fu;kZreÍ fd`rus izfr'kr o~f¨ gqbZ gS=(A) 50 (B) 33·33

(C) 150 (D) 133·33


37. lHh o"ksÛ ds` f¥, dÈiuh A d`k dq`¥fu;kZr] lHh o"ksÛ ds` f¥, dÈiuh Bds` dq`¥ fu;kZr d`k ¥xHx fd`rukizfr'kr gS=(A) 75 (B) 128(C) 139 (D) 68(E) 72

38. dÈiuh ‘B’ ds` f¥, fd`l o"Z ds`nkSjku fu;kZr eÍ] fiN¥s o"Z d`h rq¥ukeÍ] izfr'kr o~f¨ vf|d`re ƒh=(A) 2005(B) 2004(C) 2006(D) 2008


funsZæ%·iz'u 41–45) bu iz'ukÍ ds` m®j nsus ds` f¥, uhps nh xbZ lkj.h d`k÷;kuiwoZd` v÷;;u d`hft,%

N# fo»kfƒZ;kÍ }kjk N# fo";kÍ eÍ izkIr vad`kÍ d`k izfr'kr

fo"; bfrgkl Hwxks¥ xf.r foKku vaxzsth fgUnh

vf|d`re vad` 75 75 100 150 50 60

fo»kƒhZ izfr'kr

A 82 66 59 76 62 65

B 76 72 65 84 74 75

C 56 78 71 66 86 70

D 64 80 68 72 66 80

E 48 68 83 88 56 60

F 60 74 79 64 80 85

39. lHh o"ksÛ ds` f¥, dÈiuh B ds` vkSlrfu;kZr fd`rus gß= ·gtkj Vu eÍ]n'ke¥o ds` ckn nks vad`kÍ rdìw.kÛfd`r‚

(A) 766·67

(B) 667·14

(C) 657·14

(D) 756·57


40. 2003 vkSj 2006 eÍ rhu dÈifu;kÍ ds`dq`¥ fu;kZr ds` chp dzè'k# vuqikrD;k gS=

(A) 41 : 29

(B) 51 : 29

(C) 29 : 51

(D) 29 : 41


41. foKku eÍ lHh fo»kfƒZ;kÍ d`ks 150 eÍls vkSlr fd`rus vad` fe¥s gß`=(A) 75 (B) 112·50

(C) 108·50 (D) 78


42. lHh fo»kfƒZ;kÍ d`ks Hwxks¥ eÍ vkSlrfd`rus vad` fe¥s gß`=(A) 54·25 (B) 54·75(C) 73 (D) 71(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

43. D d`ks xf.r] foKku vkSj vaxzsth eÍizkIr dq`¥ vad` vkSj F d`ks bu fo";kÍeÍ fe¥d`j izkIr dq`¥ vad` ds` chpdzè'k# vuqikr D;k gS=(A) 209 : 215 (B) 215 : 209

(C) 206 : 223 (D) 223 : 206



44. C d`ks foKku eÍ fe¥s vad`] mls lHhNg fo";kÍ eÍ izkIr dq`¥ vad`kÍ d`k¥xHx fd`ruk izfr'kr gS=(A) 22 (B) 16

(C) 20 (D) 18

(E) 28

45. ‘B’ d`ks lHh fo";kÍ eÍ fe¥d`j dq`¥fd`rus vad` fe¥s gß=(A) 336 (B) 223

(C) 446 (D) 273


funsZæ%·iz'u 46–50) bu iz'ukÍ ds`m®j nsus ds` f¥, ikbZ pkVZ eÍ nh xbZtkud`kjh d`k v÷;;u d`hft,%

,d` laxBu eÍ fofHUu LrjkÍ ij d`ked`j jgs 1500 dèZpkfj;kÍ d`k C;kSjk

fofHUu osruekukÍ eÍ 1500 dèZpkfj;kÍd`k foHktu

I

IIIIIIV

V

VIVII

22%

15%19%

10%

12%

14%8%

fofHUu osruekukÍ eÍ 800 iq:`" dèZpkfj;kÍd`k foHktu

I

IIIII

IV

V

VI VII10%

24%

18%16%

11%

12%

9%

46. osrueku VI eÍ d`k;Zjr iq:" dèZ-pkfj;kÍ d`h la“;k ml osrueku ds`dq`¥ dèZpkfj;kÍ d`k fd`ruk izfr'krgS= ·fud`Vre iw.kÛd` rd` iw.kÛfd`r‚(A) 35 (B) 46(C) 44 (D) 34


47. osrueku VI d`h efg¥k dèZpkfj;kÍvkSj osrueku I ds` iq:" dèZpkfj;kÍds` chp dzè'k# vuqikr D;k gS=(A) 32 : 23(B) 22 : 33(C) 12 : 23(D) 23 : 12


48. osrueku V eÍ d`ke d`j jgs iq:"vkSj efg¥k dèZpkfj;kÍ ds chp dz e'k#vuqikr D;k gS`=(A) 7 : 8 (B) 2 : 1(C) 8 : 7 (D) 1 : 2(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

49. fd`ruh efg¥k,a osrueku II eÍ d`k;Zd`j jgh gß=(A) 144 (B) 81(C) 96 (D) 138(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

50. osrueku III vkSj IV eÍ fe¥d`j d`ked`j jgh efg¥k dèZpkfj;kÍ d`h dq`¥la“;k D;k gS=`(A) 219 (B) 157(C) 162 (D) 285(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

mÂkj O;k“;k lfgr


fd` ^ksVse Lihd`j d`kSu gksrk gS=

☛ Hkjr eÍ ¥ksd` lHk ds` pquko dsì'pkrΩ tc bld`h ig¥h cSBd` gksrh gS]rks bld`h v÷;”rk d`jus rƒk u, ¥ksd`lHk lnL;kÍ d`ks æiƒ fn¥kus vkSj lkƒgh u, Lƒk;h ¥ksd` lHk v÷;” d`kfuokZpu d`jkus ds` f¥, jkÆV_ifr ,d` vYi-Lƒk;h ¥ksd` lHk÷;” d`h fu;qfâ` ^|kuea(hd`h l¥kg ls d`jrk gS\ blh vYiLƒk;hv÷;” d`ks ^ksVse Lihd`j (ProtemSpeaker) d`gk tkrk gS\

bl lEcU| eÍ ijEijk ;g gS fd` tksO;fâ` lcls ¥Ecs le; rd` ¥ksd` lHk d`klnL; jgk gksrk gS mlh d`ks ^ksVse Lihd`jfu;qâ` d`j fn;k tkrk gS\ bls jkÆV_ifr}kjk æiƒ fn¥k;h tkrh gS\ u, Lihd`jd`k pquko gksus ds` i'pkrΩ ;g Lor# ghineqâ` gks tkrk gS\

fd` Vh;jk dS`f¥UVh (Tiera Caliente)D;k gS`=

☛ e÷; vkSj nf”.h vejhd`k ds` mÆ.d`fVca|h; Hkx eÍ ˜∑pkbZ ds` vuqlkjoxhZÎ`r pkj êq[ ^nsækÍ eÍ ls ,d`·fuEure ^nsæ‚ ftlds` vUrxZr mÆ.kdZ`lkxj rVh; eSnkukÍ rƒk 900 ehVj ·3000œ`hV‚ ˜∑ps ioZrh; <k¥kÍ d`ks lfEef¥rfd`;k tkrk gS\ bl ^nsæ eÍ mÆ.d`fVcU|h; ouLifr d`h vf|d`rk jgrh gSvkSj vknzZ HkxkÍ eÍ l?u ou ik, tkrs gß\;gk∑ eSnkuh HkxkÍ eÍ ds`¥k] d`kd`ksvk vkSjxUuk vkfn d`h [srh d`h tkrh gS vkSjioZrh; HkxkÍ ij rEckdw`] ed`bZ vkSj d`gokd`h [srh d`h tkrh gS\

;gk∑ ds` 3000 œ`hV ls 7000 œ`hV˜∑ps Hkx Vh;jk VSE¥sMk] Vh;jk ≠`hvk7000 œ`hV ls 10000 œ`hV ˜∑ps Hkx vkSj10,000 œ`hV ls vf|d` ˜∑ps Hkx Vh;jkgs¥kMk d`g¥krs gß\

fd` fof|iw.Z laj”d`rk ls O;igj. D;kgS=☛ Hkjrh; n≥M lafgrk d`h |kjk 361 lstks d`ksbZ fd`lh v^kIro; d`ks] ;fn og ujgks rks 16 o"Z ls dè vk;q ok¥s d`ks] ;k;fn og ukjh gks rks vBkjg o"Z ls dèvk;q d`h ukjh ;k fd`lh foÎ`rfp®k d`ks ,sls

v^kIro; ;k foÎ`rfp® O;fâ` ds` fof|iw.Zlaj”d` d`h laj”d`rk eÍ ls ,sls laj”d`d`h lEefr ds` fcuk ¥s tkrk gS ;k cgd`k¥s tkrk gS] og ,sls v^kIro; ;k ,slsO;fâ` d`k fof|iw.Z laj”d`rk ls O;igj.d`jrk gS\

fd` vigj. D;k gS=☛ Hkjrh; n≥M lafgrk d`h |kjk 362 lstks d`ksbZ fd`lh O;fâ` d`ks fd`lh Lƒku lstkus ds` f¥, c¥ }kjk fooæ d`jrk gSvƒok fdÙgÓ ôapukiw.Z mik;kÍ }kjkmR^sfjr d`jrk gS] og ml O;fâ` d`kvigj. d`jrk gS\

fd` tSfod` [srh (Organic Farming)gsrq fd`lku ds [sr ij gh lalk|u ^cU|u·vkWu œ`keZ buiqV eSustesUV‚ ds` vUrxZrfdù ckrkÍ ij ÷;ku nsuk pkfg,=☛ tSfod`/thokaæ/d`kcZfud` [srh (Orga-nic Farming) eÍ œ`l¥kÍ/iæqvkÍ ls ^kIrinkƒks Û ls fufeZr [knkÍ d`k [srh eÍbLrsek¥ d`juk mˆs'; jgrk gS vkSj jklk-;fud` moZjd`kÍ] d`hV/jksx/ [jirokjukæhjlk;ukÍ d`k mi;ksx fc¥dq`¥ ugÓ d`jukgksrk gS\ D;kÍfd` [srh eÍ vU|k|qU| jlk;ukÍ·jksx/d`hV/[jirokjukæh‚ ls gekjs LokLF;ij cqjk ^Hko ‘gfjr ∂`kfUr’ ds` ckn ls(1966–67 ls vc rd`) ns[s tk jgs gß]ftuds` Lƒku ij vc tSfod` mRiknkÍ% gjh[kn ·<ßpk/lubZ‚] dÈiksLV] ukMsi dÈiksLV(NADEP–Compost), oeh ZdÈik sLV·dÍ`pqvk [kn‚] ch\ th\ ,\ ·BGA–uh¥gfjr æSok¥‚] oehZokæ] thoke~r] chtke~r]rj¥ [kn (ITK Lonsæh/iSf(d` rdùhd`hKku }kjk Lo;a fufeZr‚] mfpr œ`l¥ p∂`viukuk] uhe inkƒksÛ vkfn ij ÷;ku nsukgksxk\

fd` tSfod` [srh (Organic Farming)eÍ ‘thoke~r’ ds` D;k ¥kH gksrs gß=

☛ tSfod` [srh eÍ ‘thoke~r’ ds`fu;fer mi;ksx ls vusd` ¥kH fe¥rs gß\ftld`h mi;ksx fof| gS%¯lpkbZ t¥ ds`lkƒ fe¥kd`j] Vid` (Drip)/ckSNkjh(Sprinkler) ¯lpkbZ }kjk« lfCt;kÍ%VekVj] cßxu] ¥kSd`h] d`ˆwoxhZ; vkfn eÍjksikbZ/cqokbZ ds` le; tSfod` voæs"fcNkd`j] thoke~r ls rj d`jrs jgk tk,\thoke~r eÍ 10 fd`xzk xk; d`k xkscj] 5 ¥h\xkS-ew(] 2 fd`xzk xqÈM] 200 xzke tSfod`feJ. ·d`Ypj–1‚] cslu%puk/eVj%2fd`xzk, mitk˜] fe±h–1 fd`xzk] ikuh–200¥h\ rƒk ik(–fe±h/lheÍV/I¥kfLVd` vkfn^;ksx d`j cukrs gß\ buls ¥xHx 3–7fnu eÍ thoke~r rS;kj fd`;k tkrk gS\ukœs`M ·NAFED%usæu¥ ,xzhd`Ypjd`kWijsfVo ekdsZ`¯Vx œs`Msjsæu vkWœ` bf≥M;k

f¥\‚] jkÆV_h; Î`f" fod`kl ;kstuk(NADP) ds` vUrxZr m®j ^nsæ Î`f"foHkx ds` lkƒ Î`f" ”s( ds` tSfod` [srh eÍvPNk ;ksxnku ns jgh gS\

fd` tSfod` [srh eÍ ‘chtke~r’ d`h mi-;ksfxrk crkb,\

☛ œ`l¥kÍ ds` cks;s x, cht rƒk ikS|jksi. ds` ckn gkfud`kjd` dòd` (Fungus)/d`hV vkfn ls cpkus gsrq chtke~r d`k^;ksx fd`;k tkrk gS\ vr# buds` cqokbZ lsiwoZ æks|u gsrq chtke~r d`k vo'; ^;ksxgks\ lkexzh gsrq%nsæh xk; d`k xkscj%5fd`xzk, xkS–ew(%5 ¥h\] pwuk%50 xzke, moZjfe±h%50 xzke, tSfod feJ. ·d`Ypj–I‚%50 xzke, ikuh%20 ¥h\ rƒk ik(%fe±h/lhesUV/I¥kfLVd`] vkfn d`h tÔjr iÈMrhgS\ cqokbZ ls iwoZ cht ij chtke~r d`kfNÈMd`ko d`j] Nk;k eÍ lq[kd`j [sr eÍcqokbZ d`h tk, tSls%|ku] xsgw∑ eÍ\ vk¥w]æd`jdÙn] ijo¥] gYnh] vnjd` vkfn ds`jksi. ok¥s Hkx d`ks chtke~r ls mipkfjrd`j jksi. fd`;k tk, vkSj ikS| (Seed-lings) ok¥h lfCt;kÍ ·VekVj] cSxu] fepZ‚d`ks jksikbZ ls iwoZ ikS| d`ks chtke~r lsmipkfjr d`j jksik tk,\

fd` vktd`¥ ‘eksœZ`’ d`h ppkZ d`kœ`h gS\D;k gS ;g=

☛ ‘eksœZ`’ ,d` Hkoh eksckb¥ œ`ksu d`kuke gS] ftleÍ vusd` nq¥ZH foæs"rk,a gkÍxh\eksœZ` d`k fod`kl uksfd`;k uked` dÈiuhd`j jgh gS\ ;g œ`ksu ds` lkƒ ^sl¥sV d`kd`ke Hh d`jsxk\ bleÍ uSuks-VsDuks¥kWth d`kmi;ksx gksxk\ bld`h b¥sDV_kWfud`h bruhlw{e gksxh fd` uXu vk∑[kÍ ls ns[k tkuklEHo ugÓ gksxk\ ;g œ`ksu vkid`ks LoLƒj[us eÍ Hh lgk;rk d`jsxk\ bleÍ vkidsò¥ Hko–HafxekvkÍ }kjk gh d`kW¥ d`jik,axs\

;g eksckb¥ vkids` æjhj ds` lEidZèÍ vkus ij pktZ gksrk jgsxk\ bls ftrukvf|d` mi;ksx eÍ ¥k;k tk,xk] mruk ghvf|d` pktZ gksxk\ eksœZ` eÍ dSèjk] dS`¥ÍMj]osc czkmtj] vkWxsZukbtj] Vkbej] LVkWiokWp]jsfM;ks] baLVsUV VsDLV eSlÍtj vkSj ohfM;ksdSèjs d`h lqfo|k gksxh\ ;g ns[us eÍ NksVk]ir¥k vkSj lqUnj gksxk\ bld`h d`h–iSM eÍ,slh VsDuks¥kWth gksxh ftlls vkid`kEkksckb¥ vkokt vkSj gko–Hko ds` vuqÔid`ke d`jsxk\ ;g eksckb¥ vkids` thou d`ksd`kœ`h vklku cuk nsxk\ bleÍ ,d` LekVZfpi ¥xh gksxh] ftleÍ vkid`h lHh cß¯d`xlwpuk,a ekStwn gkÍxh\ bleÍ vkids` fuosæls tqÈMh lkjh tkud`kfj;k∑ gkÍxh\ bleÍvkids` MsfcV vkSj ∂s`fMV d`kMZ ds` uEcjgkÍxs\ ●●●


^'u%xSj-ljd`kjh lnL; fo|s;d`fd`ls d`grs gß =

m®j

^'u%œ`l¥ o~f* nj ·lh\th\vkj\%CGR : Crop Growth Rate) fd`lsd`grs gß = bld`h x.uk gsrq d`kSulk lw(viukrs gß =

m®j

^'u%‘lkis” o~f* nj’ ( R G R%Relative Growth Rate) ikS|kÍ/œ`l¥kÍeÍ D;k gksrh gS = bld`h x.uk dS`ls d`htkrh gS =

m®j

^'u%æL; œ`l¥kÍ eÍ ‘,u\,\vkj\’(NAR%Net Assimilation Rate) lsvki D;k le>rs gks = bld`h x.uk gsrqd`kSulk lw( viukrs gß =

m®j

^'u%‘gfjr jktuhfr’ fd`ls d`grsgß`=

m®j

^'u%vekoL;k (Black moon) D;kgS`=

m®j

^'u%mfRƒr iqf¥u (Raisedbeach) D;k gS`=

m®j

^'u%vijn ;k e¥ok (Deteritusor debris) D;k gS =

m®j

^'u%nLrkost D;k gksrk gS =m®j

^'u%dw`Vd`j. fd`ls d`grs gß =m®j

^'u%ukjhokn D;k gS =m®j

^'u%pk∑n d`Hh NksVk vkSj d`Hh cÈMkD;kÍ fn[kbZ iÈMrk gS =

m®j

●●●


^'u%vœ`lÈ< ¥s[ d`k D;k egRo gS=lqfpd`k æekZ] tks|iqj] jktLƒku

m®j

^'u%fof| eÍ vfxze tekur d`kD;k vƒZ gS] mnkgj. lfgr le>kb,\

êksn lkgw] flxjkS¥h ·e÷; ^nsæ‚

m®j

^'u%fo'o eÍ lokZf|d` eN¥h id`ÈMusok¥k nsæ d`kSulk gS`=

jatu jkSuh] es|krjh ·d`ksMjek‚

m®j

^'u%leqnz eÍ mBus ok¥s rwœ`kukÍ d`ksfd`l nsæ eÍ fd`l–fd`l uke ls iqd`kjrsgß`= lcls H;kog leqnzh rwœ`ku fd`l”s( eÍ mBrs gß`=

vkf”r vkfnR; ikÔ¥ fr¥d`jkt xqIrk«;equkuxj] gfj;k.k

m®j

^'u%fel oYMZ vkSj fel ;wfuolZeÍ D;k vUrj gS=

m"kjatu dqèkj] jkexÈ< ·>kj[≥M‚

m®j

^'u%C;korhZ ;kstuk ls D;k rkRi;ZgS=

lqnsæ dqèkj] gjnqvkxat] v¥hxÈ< ·m\ ^\‚

m®j

^'u%,sls Lƒku d`k uke vkSj irkcrkb, tgk∑ ls nwjnæhZ] lw{enæhZ tSls;a( [jhns tk ld`rs gß\

nhid` ¯lg] cnk;w∑ ·m®j ^nsæ‚

m®j

^'u%jkÆV_h; LokLF; chek ;kstukD;k gS=

vfu¥ dqèkj eh.k] t;iqj] ·jktLƒku‚

m®j

^'u%HkSfrd` foKku eÍ c¥ fd`rus^d`kj ds` gksrs gß=

misUnz ;kno] vkxjk ·m®j ^nsæ‚

m®j

●●●


U;k; gh lHh laLFkkvkÍ ds` LFkkf;Rod`h vk|kjf'k¥k gS

^ƒe iqjLÎ`r fucU|

� Jherh T;ksfr egs'ojh

U;k; d`k vFkZ

U;k; 'kCn d`k ^;ksx lk|kj. cks¥pk¥eÍ œS`l¥k ;k fu.Z; d`jus ls f¥;k tkrkgS\ œS`l¥k ;k fu.Z; nks i{kkÍ ds` chplEcfU|r fookn ds` lEcU| eÍ gksrk gS\ U;k;og i{kikr jfgr O;ogkj ;k fu.Z; gS] tksnks i{kkÍ ds` e÷; mRiUu fookn d`ks lq¥>kuseÍ enn d`jrk gS\ ^kphu d`k¥ eÍ tclsi~Foh d`h mRif® gqbZ] rcls gh U;k;O;oLFkk ^pf¥r Fkh\ euq us O;fDr;kÍ ds`vkpkj gsrq ‘euq lafgrk’ cukbZ\ bleÍO;fDr ds` f¥, o jktk ds` f¥, uhfr-funsZ'kd` rRokÍ d`k ^ko|ku Fkk\ ^kphud`k¥eÍ tc gekjs ns'k eÍ jktrU( O;oLFkk^pf¥r Fkh] rks jktk gh 'kklu d`k êq[gksrk Fkk o ^tk ds` >xÈMkÍ d`k U;k; d`jrkFkk\ xzke eÍ U;k; ds` f¥, iapk;rÍ fo»ekuFkÓ] ftleÍ iap U;k; d`jrs Fks\ jktk ds`˜ij |ekZpk;Z ;k jktxq: gksrs Fks] tksjktk ds` vkpj. d`ks Hh ns[rs Fks vkSjtÔjr iÈMus ij jktk d`ks Hh n≥M nsld`rs Fks\ lYrurd`k¥ ;k eqfL¥ed`k¥ eÍU;k; O;oLFkk ds` f¥;s d`kth fu;qDr gksrsFks\ ,d` fdònarh eqx¥ 'kkld` tgk∑xhj ds`f¥, ^pf¥r gS fd` mlus U;k; ds` f¥,vius njckj ds` ckgj ,d` ?≥Vk ¥Vd`k;kFkk] ftld`h tathj [Ópd`j d`ksbZ Hh mllsU;k; d`h xqgkj fd`lh le; Hh d`j ld`rkFkk\ vkt ¥ksd`rU( eÍ U;k; ds` f¥, U;k;laLFkkfid`k fo»eku gS\ od`h¥ fd`lh oknds` lEcU| eÍ viuk n~fÆVd`ks. j[rs gßrFkk tt nksukÍ i{kkÍ d`h n¥h¥kÍ d`ks lquusds` ckn œS`l¥k nsrk gS\ ;g œS`l¥k lafo|kueÍ of.Zr rF;kÍ d`ks ÷;ku eÍ j[d`j fd`;ktkrk gS\ vr# ge ns[ jgs gß fd` vkt ds`le; eÍ U;k;k¥;] mPp U;k;k¥;] tSlhlaLFkk,a U;k; nsrh gß\ miHksDrk us d`ksbZlkeku [jhnk vkSj og [jkc gS] rks mlds`f¥;s da`T;wej d`ksVZ gß\ ;g laLFkk,a U;k;rks nsrh gß] ij blds` f¥, lcwr pkfg,rFkk œS`l¥k gksus eÍ Hh d`kœ`h oDr ¥xtkrk gS\ xzkeh. b¥kd`kÍ eÍ vHh Hh iapk;rÍfo»eku gß rFkk NksVs-eksVs fooknkÍ d`kfuiVkjk os Lo;a gh d`j ¥srh gß\ vktgekjh U;k; ^fdz`;k ¥Ech o [phZ¥h gks xbZgS rFkk d`bZ ckj iSlkÍ ls dq`N ¥ksx lcwr

cn¥ nsrs gß ;k xokg cn¥ nsrs gß\blf¥, vkt d`Hh-d`Hh bl ^fdz`;k ijm∑x¥h mBus ¥xrh gS\ d`bZ ckj funksZ"kÍ d`ksltk gks tkrh gS] nks"h lcwrkÍ ds` vHko eÍcp tkrs gß] ;g bl U;k; ^fdz`;k d`hd`fe;k∑ gß] ij fœ`j Hh U;k;ikf¥d`k d`kviuk egRo gS] ftls ge misf{kr ugÓ d`jld`rs\ ;g lekt eÍ ¥ksxkÍ d`ks lgh vkpj.d`jus ds` f¥, ^sfjr d`jrh gS vkSj d`kuwufo:* d`k;ksÛ d`ks n≥M d`k fo|ku nsd`jjksd`rh gS\

U;k; d`h vko';d`rkU;k; gh og O;oLFkk gS] tks O;fDr

d`ks uhfr;qDr] ewY;ijd` thou thus d`ks^sfjr d`jrh gS\ ;fn lalkj eÍ U;k; u gks]rks vukpkj mRiUu gks tk,a\ LosPNkpkfjrk]mPN~a[¥rk] euekuh d`h ckÈ< vk tk,\d`gus d`k rkRi;Z ;g gS fd` vxj U;k;O;oLFkk u gks rks lekt eÍ vO;oLFkk œS`¥tk,\ lkekftd` thou eÍ d`¥g] vUrZ}U}D¥s'k gks tk,axs\ fœ`j D;kÍ euqÆ; uhfr;qDrvkpj. d`js= D;kÍ og fd`lh n≥M ls Mjs=fœ`j lekt eÍ pksjh] csbZekuh] Bxh] vijk|kÍ]pksfj;kÍ d`h ckÈ< vk tk,\ U;k; O;oLFkk udsò¥ gekjs vkpj. ij vadq`'k j[rh gS]cfYd` geÍ uhfr fo:* d`k;Z d`jus ds` f¥,Hh grksRlkfgr d`jrh gS] ;g lekt eÍ'kkfUr LFkkfir d`jus eÍ lg;ksx nsrh gS\ ;ggekjs lkekftd` vkpj. ij fuxkg j[rhgS o lkekftd` lEcU|kÍ eÍ lejlrk iSnkd`jrh gS\ ;g gekjh leL;kvkÍ d`k lek|kud`jrh gS\ gekjs e÷; ds` >xÈMkÍ d`ks fuiVkuseÍ lg;ksx nsrh gS\ ;g geÍ n≥M d`k H;fn[kd`j x¥r ekxZ ij p¥us ls jksd`rhgS\ ;g gekjh (qfV;k∑ lq|kjrh gS\ geÍ pfj(-c¥ ^nku d`jrh gS o lR; ds` ekxZ ijp¥us ds` f¥, ^sfjr d`jrh gS\ d`gus d`krkRi;Z ;g gS fd` U;k; O;oLFkk gekjsfooknkÍ d`k fuiVkjk d`jds` lekt eÍlqO;oLFkk o 'kkafr d`k ekgkS¥ cukrh gS\;g nks"h O;fDr;kÍ d`ks n≥M nsd`jlkekftd` thou d`ks vokaNuh;rkvkÍ d`ksjksd`rh gS\ ekuoh; thou d`ks mRd`"Z d`hvksj vfH^sfjr d`jrh gS\ lekt eÍlejlrk d`h Hkouk iSnk d`jrh gS\ vkt¥ksd`rU( eÍ U;k; d`h n~fÆV ls lHh O;fDr

leku gß\ Hkjr eÍ U;k; O;oLFkk ds` f¥,lafo|ku d`k fuekZ. fd`;k x;k gS\ Hkjrd`k lafo|ku ^HqRo lEiUu] ¥ksd`rU(kRed`]iaFkfujis{k rFkk lektoknh gS\

U;k; d`k LoÔiHkjrh; lafo|ku d`h mˆsf'kd`k eÍ LiÆV

fd`;k x;k gS fd` Hkjr ds` ¥ksxkÍ d`ks U;k;^nku fd`;k tk,xk\ ^nku fd`;k tkus ok¥kU;k; gksxk%lkekftd`] vkfFkZd` vkSj jkt-uhfrd`\ lkekftd` U;k; d`Y;k.d`kjh jkT;d`k ew¥ rRo gS rFkk ;g d~`f(e vk|kj ijfoHsnhd`j. d`ks ^frf"* d`jrk gS\ ;g mu'kfDr;kÍ d`ks Hh ^frcfU|r d`jrk gS] ftulsvLi~';rk tSlh leL;k,a mRiUu gksrh gß\vkfFkZd` U;k; d`k rkRi;Z gS fd` ukxfjd`kÍds` e÷; vkfFkZd` fLFkfr ds` vk|kj ij foHsnu fd`;k tk,\ lafo|ku ds` vuqPNsn 15–18,38 rFkk 39 eÍ vkfFkZd` rFkk lkekftdÙ;k; d`ks lqfuf'pr d`jus d`k ^ko|kufd`;k x;k gS\ jktuhfrd` U;k; d`k rkRi;ZgS fd` ukxfjd`kÍ d`ks jktuhfrd` thou eÍLorU(rk ^nku d`h tk,\ lafo|ku }kjklHh ukxfjd`kÍ d`ks o;Ld` erkf|d`kj ^nkud`jds` jktuhfrd` U;k; d`ks lqfuf'pr fd`;kx;k gS\ Hkjrh; lafo|ku ds` vuqPNsn14–18 ds` rgrΩ lHh O;fDr;kÍ d`ks fof|ds` le{k lerk] jkT; ds` v|hu lsokvkÍ eÍleku volj vkSj lkekftd` lerk ^nkud`jus d`h O;oLFkk d`h xbZ gS\ vuqPNsn 14}kjk ^n® ;g vf|d`kj lHh O;fDr;kÍvFkkZrΩ ukxfjd`kÍ rFkk xSj ukxfjd`kÍ d`ks^nku fd`;k x;k gS\ bl vuqPNsn eÍ d`gkx;k gS fd` Hkjr ds` jkT; {ks( eÍ jkT;fd`lh Hh O;fDr d`ks d`kuwu ds` le{klekurk ;k d`kuwu ds` leku laj{k. lsoafpr ugÓ d`jsxk\ Hkjr eÍ U;k; d`k d`k;ZU;k;ikf¥d`k d`ks fn;k x;k gS\

Hkjrh; U;k;ikf¥d`kHkjr eÍ lafo|ku }kjk laoS|kfud`

^tkrU( d`h LFkkiuk d`h xbZ gS] ftleÍ'kfDr;kÍ d`k foHktu u dsò¥ d`k;kZRed`n~fÆV ls cfYd` HkSxksf¥d` n~fÆV ls Hh fd`;kx;k gS\ d`k;kZRed` n~fÆV ls 'kfDr d`kfoHktu fo|kf;d`k] d`k;Zikf¥d`k rFkk U;k;-ikf¥d`k eÍ fd`;k x;k gS\ Hkjr eÍ lafo|kud`h loksZPprk ds` fl*kUr d`ks Lohd`kjfd`;k x;k gS\ Hkjrh; U;k;ikf¥d`k lafo|kuds` j{kd` ds` Ôi eÍ d`k;Z d`jrh gS\ HkjreÍ lafo|ku d`ks ns'k d`h ekSf¥d` fof| ekuktkrk gS vkSj ;g dsÙnz rFkk jkT; ljd`kjkÍd`h jktuhfrd` l®k d`k lzksr rFkk ukxfjd`kÍds` vf|d`kjkÍ ,oa d`rZO;kÍ d`k fu|kZjd` gS\mPpre U;k;k¥; lafo|ku d`k j{kd` gSvkSj ;g ljd`kj }kjk ;k fd`lh vU; 'kfDr}kjk lafo|ku ds` ^ko|kukÍ ds` mY¥a?u d`ks


jksd`rk gS\ Hkjr eÍ U;k; ds` f¥, U;k;-ikf¥d`k d`h O;oLFkk d`h xbZ gS] tks gekjs¥ksd`rkfU(d` ns'k eÍ fooknkÍ d`ks lq¥>krh gSo lkekftd` lerk] lqO;oLFkk] 'kkafr dsèkxZ eÍ lg;ksx mRiUu d`jrh gS\

lHh laLFkkvkÍ ds` LFkkf;Ro d`k vk|kjU;k;

d`ksbZ Hh laLFkk gks pkgs og ljd`kjhgks ;k xSj ljd`kjh\ ogk∑ d`ke d`jus ok¥kÍds` f¥, vo'; gh dq`N fu;e gkÍxs] dq`Nfl*kUr gkÍxs] dq`N ekud` gkÍxs\ ;s ekudÙ;k; ds` ekin≥M gß ;k U;k; O;oLFkk eÍlg;ksx nsrs gß\ fd`lh Hh laLFkk ds` dq`Nfu;e gkÍxs\ ftuds` vk|kj ij og laLFkkvkxs d`h vksj cÈ<rh gS] mu fu;ekÍ ij ghml laLFkk d`h ^xfr fVd`h gksrh gS\ ge,d` NksVk-lk mnkgj. ¥srs gß\ ekuk ge,d` Ldw`¥ [ks¥uk pkgrs gß] rks geÍ lclsig¥s mlds` f¥, tehu [jhnuh gksxh\Hou fuekZ. d`jokuk gksxk\ Hou fuekZ.Hh mlds` ekud`kÍ ds` vuqÔi d`juk gksxk\Ldw`¥ d`k jftLV_s'ku d`jkuk gksxk\ dèZ-pkfj;kÍ d`h fu;qfDr d`juh gksxh\ bu lcds`f¥, vk|kj gksxk] gekjh U;k; ^.k¥h]D;kÍfd` geÍ ,d` NksVh-lh laLFkk [ks¥us ds`f¥, Hh lkjs fu;ekÍ d`h tkud`kjh vko';d`gS\ el¥u Ldw`¥ eÍ fd`rus ?≥Vs iÈ<kbZgksxh\ v÷;kid`kÍ d`h ;ksX;rk fd`ruh gksuhpkfg,\ œ`hl dS`ls ¥h tk,xh\ vr# gens[rs gß fd` NksVh-lh laLFkk d`h LFkkiukds` f¥, Hh geÍ U;k; d`k lgkjk ¥suk iÈMrkgS\

ifjokj laLFkk eÍ U;k; d`hvko';d`rk

NksVs-NksVs ifjokj fe¥d`j lektcukrs gß\ ifjokj lekt d`h vk|kjf'k¥k gS\gekjs ifjokj ftrus l'kDr] laLd`kfjrgkÍxs] gekjk lekt Hh mruk gh laLd`kfjrgksxk\ vr# ifjokj eÍ Hh lejlrk] lg;ksxd`k okrkoj. rHh cu ld`rk gS] tc lHh,d`-nwljs d`k ÷;ku j[Í] lg;ksx nÍ\ blds`f¥, cÈMs O;fDr;kÍ ds` vius d`rZO; gß] rksNksVkÍ ds` vius\ vr# ;s d`rZO; o fu;e ghgß] tks ifjokj ds` okrkoj. d`ks e|qj cukrsgß\ ;s fu;e o d`rZO; gekjs lekt eÍifjokjkÍ d`ks tksÈMus eÍ vgeΩ Hwfed`k fuHkrsgß o U;k; d`h vk|kjf'k¥k gß\ tc bufu;ekÍ eÍ Vd`jko gksrk gS\ rc Hh ge U;k;O;oLFkk d`k lgkjk ¥srs gß] viuh leL;kvkÍd`ks lq¥>kus ds` f¥,] ifjokj ls lEcfU|rfooknkÍ d`ks lq¥>kus eÍ Hh U;k; d`k egRogS\ vkt ds` HkSfrdòknh ;qx eÍ tgk∑ gekjsifjokj vkt la;qDr ifjokjkÍ ls fo?fVrgks jgs gß] ,d`¥ ifjokjkÍ d`h ijs'kkfu;k∑ o

leL;k,a lkeus vk jgh gß\ muls lEcfU|rleL;kvkÍ d`k ‘fu.Z;’ U;k; ds` f¥, geÍU;k;ikf¥d`k tkuk iÈMrk gS\

lkekftd` thou eÍ U;k; d`hvko';d`rk

euqÆ; lekt eÍ jgrk gS\ lkekftd`thou eÍ Hh vusd` leL;k,a gß ;Fkk ngst^Fkk] vLi~';rk] HzÆVkpkj] pksjh] MdS`rh]vigj. vkfn\ bu leL;kvkÍ d`ks U;k;O;oLFkk ds` }kjk gh lq¥>k;k tk ld`rk gS\gekjs lkekftd` thou ls tqÈMh lkekftd`laLFkkvkÍ ;Fkk ?j] ifjokj] iÈMksl] 'kklu]jkT;] ukSd`jh vkfn ls lEcfU|r lHhfooknkÍ ds` fuiVkjs ds` f¥, geÍ U;k; d`klgkjk ¥suk iÈMrk gS\ pkgs gekjs ikfjokfjd`fookn gkÍ ;k lkekftd` fookn\ ukSd`jh d`kfookn gks ;k fœ`j lkekftd` vLi~';rkd`k\ gekjh lHh leL;kvkÍ d`k g¥ geÍU;k;ikf¥d`k nsrh gS\ blh U;k; O;oLFkk ds`d`kj. gekjh d`bZ dq`^FkkvkÍ] ÔfÈ<okfnrkvkÍo va|fo'oklkÍ d`h lekfIr Hh gqbZ gS\tSls%ck¥ fookg] lrh ^Fkk] dÙ;k Hzw.gR;k] |kfeZd` va|fo'okl] cf¥ ^Fkk vkfn\d`kuwu ds` d`kj. gh vkt L(h f'k{kk d`k^lkj gqvk gS] fo|ok fookg d`ks ekU;rk^nku d`h xbZ gS\ tkfr ^Fkk d`k vk|kjdètksj gqvk gS\ vLi~';rk eÍ dèh vkbZgS\ lkekftd` ÔfÈ<okfnrk,a o va|fo'oklkÍd`k mUew¥u gqvk gS\ d`gus d`k rkRi;Z ;ggS fd` lkekftd` thou d`ks lkekftd`laLFkkvkÍ d`ks p¥kus ds` f¥, U;k; od`kuwukÍ ds` egRo d`h vuns[h ugÓ d`h tkld`rh\

vkfFkZd` thou o vkfFkZd` laLFkkvkÍeÍ U;k; d`k egRo

gekjs thou d`ks lqpk:Ôi ls p¥kusds` f¥, vFkZ ·|u‚ d`h vko';d`rk gksrhgS\ gekjk thou blh ¥su-nsu ij vk|kfjrgS\ ge ifjJe d`jrs gß] rks cn¥s eÍlsokvkÍ eÍ geÍ |u d`h ^kfIr gksrh gS\ vktgeÍ d`ksbZ pht [jhnuh gS] rks iSls ls[jhnuh iÈMsxh\ bl ^d`kj vkt gekjhlHh vkfFkZd` laLFkk,a] cßd`] d`k;kZ¥; vkfndq`N fu;ekÍ ls c∑|s iÈMs gß\ bl vkfFkZd`¥su-nsu d`ks lqO;ofLFkr Ôi ls d`jus eÍHh U;k; d`k lgkjk ¥suk iÈMrk gS\ lEif®ls lEcfU|r d`ksbZ fookn gks ;k ¥su-nsu lslEcfU|r fookn] lHh eÍ geÍ U;k; ijvkfJr gksuk iÈMrk gS\

jktuhfrd` laLFkkvkÍ eÍ U;k; d`kegRo

gekjs ns'k eÍ ¥ksd`rU( gS vr# gekjhjktuhfrd` laLFkkvkÍ] ¥ksd` lHk] fo|kulHk] jkT; lHk lHh ds` f¥, fu;e-d`kuwukÍ

d`k fuekZ. laln d`jrh gS\ jkÆV_ifr]^|kuea(h d`k pquko tSls lHh fooknkÍ eÍU;k; d`h vko';d`rk n~fÆVxkspj gksrh gS\lnu] dsÙnz] jkT; lEcU|h lHh fooknkÍd`k fuiVkjk mPp U;k;k¥; d`jrk gS\ vr#;s lHh laLFkk,a gekjs lafo|ku ds` vuqlkjd`k;Z d`jrh gß\ vr# fd`lh Hh fookn ds`f¥, geÍ U;k;ikf¥d`k d`h vksj n~fÆVikrd`juk iÈMrk gS] pkgs og jktusrkvkÍ ds`HzÆVkpkj ds` eke¥s gkÍ] ;k ns'k ls lEcfU|rfd`lh [jhnnkjh ds`\ jkÆV_h; o vUrjkZÆV_h;lEcU|kÍ eÍ Hh U;k; O;oLFkk d`k lgkjk¥suk iÈMrk gS\ ns'k d`h lqj{kk d`k eke¥kgks ;k gfFk;kjkÍ d`h [jhnnkjh d`k ;kvk;kr-fu;kZr d`k\ lHh txg geÍ fu;e-d`kuwukÍ o ekud`kÍ d`k ÷;ku j[uk iÈMrk gSo lafo|kulEer vkpj. d`juk gksrk gS\;fn blds` foijhr vkpj. gekjs jktusrkd`jÍxs rks gekjs ns'k d`h lE^Hqrk]v[≥Mrk] lqj{kk] 'kkafr [rjs eÍ iÈMtk,xh\ vr# U;k; O;oLFkk d`k jktuhfrd`ks LoPN] ikjn'khZ cukus eÍ egRo gS\ blhds` d`kj. gekjs ns'k d`h lqj{kk O;oLFkklEHo gS\ gekjs ns'k eÍ vjktd`rk d`kekgkS¥ lekIr gksrk gS\ gekjs jktuhfrd`thou d`h leL;kvkÍ d`k lek|ku lEHo gS\

vr# ge d`g ld`rs gß fd` d`ksbZ HhlaLFkk gks pkgs og NksVh gks ;k cÈMhlkkekftd`] vkfFkZd` ;k jktuhfrd` gks ;k|kfeZd` gks] lHh ls lEcfU|r fooknkÍ ds`fuiVkjs ds` f¥, geÍ U;k; d`k lgkjk ¥sukiÈMrk gS\ lkFk gh laLFkk ds` LFkkf;Ro ds`f¥,] LFkkfir d`jus ds` f¥, Hh U;k; d`klgkjk ¥suk iÈMrk gS\

vkt ge ns[ jgs gß fd` gekjh U;k;O;oLFkk [phZ¥h o ¥Ech gS\ d`Hh-d`HhU;k; fe¥us eÍ o"ksÛ ¥x tkrs gß] ftlls¥ksxkÍ d`k fo'okl bleÍ dè gks x;k gS\d`bZ ckj vijk|h lcwrkÍ ds` vHko eÍ NwVtkrs gß o funksZ"kÍ d`ks n≥M Hqxruk iÈMrkgS] ¥sfdù fœ`j Hh gekjs U;k;k¥;kÍ us d`bZeke¥kÍ eÍ vPNs fu.Z; fn, gß] nsj tÔj¥xh gS] ¥sfdù ¥ksxkÍ d`ks balkœ` fe¥k gS\pkgs og fu.Z; lat; n® ds` eke¥s eÍ gks;k fœ`j fd`lh gR;k ls lEcfU|r\

d`fe;k∑ gj O;oLFkk eÍ gksrh gß\ blds`f¥, ml O;oLFkk d`ks m[kÈMus d`h ckr d`htk,a rks x¥r gS\ cfYd` gksuk rks ;ghpkfg, fd` d`fe;kÍ d`ks nwj d`jus ds` mik;fd`, tk,a\ U;k; O;oLFkk d`ks ¥Ech o[phZ¥h O;oLFkk d`ks nwj fd`;k tk,\ vxjogk∑ HzÆVkpkj gS rks mls Hh nwj fd`;k tk,\tSls fd` vHh dq`N U;k;k|h'k HzÆVkpkj ds`vkjksi eÍ c[kZLr fd`, x, vkSj mu ijn≥MkRed` d`k;Zokgh d`h xbZ\

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fo";`# U;k; gh lHh laLFkkvkÍ ds`LFkkf;Ro d`h vk|kjf'k¥k gS\

^ƒe Jherh T;ksfr egs'ojhcjs¥h ·m®j ^nsæ‚fiu%243 006

f}rh; jktwS/o, Jh jEHw ljkstxzke%¥k¥xat v>kjkft¥k%^rkixÈ< ·m\ ^\‚fiu%230 132

r~rh; Jherh pUnk vk;Zlgk\ iqLrd`k¥;k÷;{kfo'ofo»k¥; iqLrd`k¥;iUruxj fo'ofo»k¥;·m®jk[≥M‚fiu%263 145

vU; ^æaflr fucU|1. ik:¥ 'kekZ

da`d`j[sÈMk] esjB ·m\ ^\‚2. vfH"sd` jatu ‘pqUuw’

;krk;kr ¥s[k/eq“;k¥;nf{k. iwoZ e÷; js¥osfc¥kliqj ·N®hlxÈ<‚

3. lquh¥ oekZU;w ,fj;k] gtkjhckx ·>kj[≥M‚

4. xqjfoanj flagt; lkfo(h ccwrk ifC¥d`lhfu;j lsd`≥Mjh Ldw`¥js¥os jksM] t¥k¥kckn (W)fœ`jkstiqj ·iatkc‚

5. jfo'kad`j ikBd`xzk\ + iks\%lSlnft¥k%jksgrkl ·fcgkj‚

6. ^rhd` dqèkj 'kekZU;w lUrks" esMhd`¥ LVksj·ckcw¥k¥ pkSjkgk‚]ckank ·m\^\‚

7. fu;kt vgen valkjh'kkld`h; egkfo»k¥;mefj;k ·e÷; ^ns'k‚

8. gjhckcwxzk\ + iks\%chjkft¥k%gehjiqj ·m\ iz\‚

9. vafd`rk dqèkjhif'peh pEikj. ·fcgkj‚

10. fufru jk;170/8 m®jh vkuUniqjhif'peh cksfjax dSùk¥ jksMiVuk ·fcgkj‚

^ƒe iqjLd`kj i~Foh ¥k¥ jk; C-368, f}rh; eaft¥ voafrd`k jksfg.h lsDVj-1, ubZ fnY¥h-85

fnY¥h-110 085

f}rh; iqjLd`kj f'kojkt eh.k dèjk la\-319 eh.k Nk(kokl ,oa v÷;;u dsÙnz] >k¥kuk laLƒkfud` {ks(] t;iqj jktLƒku-302 004

1. (C) 2. (D) 3. (D) 4. (C) 5. (A) 6. (B) 7. (B)

8. (B) 9. (D) 10. (A) 11. (C) 12. (C) 13. (A) 14. (D)

15. (B) 16. (B) 17. (B) 18. (C) 19. (B) 20. (C) 21. (C)

22. (D) 23. (C) 24. (B) 25. (C) 26. (A) 27. (D) 28. (D)

iqjLÎ`r fotsrk

loZæq* g¥

```````^fr;ksfxrk ds` fu;ekuqlkj ôsæ ^kÔi-i( ij ^kIr g¥kÍ ds` ijh”. ds` mijkUr fuEuf¥f[r ^fr;ksxh iqjLd`kj ^kIr d`jus eÍ lœ`¥ gq, gß\ ‘^fr;ksfxrk niZ.’ mud`h lœ`¥rk ij æqHd`keuk,a ^sf"r d`j muds` mTTo¥ HfoÆ; d`h d`keuk d`jrh gS rƒk mud`h [kstiw.Z ô~f® ds` ^fr vkHkj O;Dr d`jrh gS\

lkekU; Kku ^fr;ksfxrk ∂èkad`%133d`k loZæq* g¥ ,oa iqjLd`kj fotsrk

r~rh; iqjLd`kj1. eks\ v[rj gqlSu xzke–œ`jNfg;k∑ iks\–d`ksgcj.] Hk;k-lksucjlk ft¥k–lhrkeÈ<h fcgkj-843330

uksV%iqjLÎ`r fotsrkvkÍ d`h la“;k vf÷kd` gksus ds` d`kj. fotsrkvkÍ d`k p;u ¥kWVjhi*fr ls fd`;k x;k gS\




☞ lkekU; Kku

☞ lelkef;d` Kku

☞ lkekU; foKku

☞ lkekU; fgUnh

☞ General English

☞ dÈI;wVj Kku


lkekU; Kku ^fr;ksfxrk

01. b≥Mksusf'k;u vksiu ds` œ`kbu¥ eÍdì thrd`j lqij lhjht thrusok¥h izƒe Hkjrh; efg¥k f[¥kÈMhcuh gß%(A) lkfu;k fetkZ(B) lkbuk usgok¥(C) dè¥s'k esgrk(D) vkjrh jkekLokeh

02. ¥ksd` lHk ds` izƒe Lihd`j d`kSu ƒs]ftuds` fo:¨ lnu eÍ vfo'oklizLrko ¥k;k x;k=(A) ds`\ ,l\ gsxMs(B) gqdqè ¯lg(C) th\ oh\ eko¥ad`j(D) ch\ vkj\ tk[ÈM

03. ;g fd`lus f¥[k gS ‘Beauty istruth, truth is beauty’ ?

(A) tkWu feYVu (B) 'ksDlfi;j(C) tkWu d`hVΩl (D) ¥kÍxœS`¥ks

04. orZeku eÍ lekpkj i(-if(d`kvkÍ eÍiz;qDr 'kCn (NELP) fuEuf¥f[r eÍls fd`lls lEcfU|r gS=(A) Hkjh bUthfu;¯jx m»ksx(B) nwj lapkj izkS»ksfxd`h(C) rs¥ ,oa izkd~`frd` xSl [kst(D) lSVs¥kbV ¥ka¯px

05. Hkjr ds` u, fo® lfpo gß%(A) jkds`'k eksgu(B) v:.k jkeukƒu(C) ekÍVsd` ¯lg vg¥wokf¥;k(D) v'kksd` pko¥k

06. izfl¨ nk'kjkK ·nl jktkvkÍ d`k ;q¨‚d`k mY¥s[ fd`l xzUƒ eÍ gS=(A) )`Xosn eÍ(B) ;tqosZn eÍ(C) euqLe~fr eÍ(D) okYehfd` jkek;. eÍ

07. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulh fd`Le xsgw∑d`h HYV ugÓ gS=(A) lksukf¥d`k(B) jRuk(C) d`Y;k.lksuk(D) fxfjtk

08. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l ns'k us ‘,d`ckj Lihd`j lnk Lihd`j’ d`h ijEijkviukbZ gS=(A) ;w\ ds`\ us (B) ;w\ ,l\ ,\ us(C) œz`kUl us (D) fd`lh us ugÓ

09. jkÆV_h; d~`f" foi.u laLƒku d`gk∑fLƒr gS=(A) ubZ fnY¥h (B) ukxiqj(C) gSnjkckn (D) t;iqj

10. ;wukuh D¥kfld` I¥sVk d`k ‘fjifC¥d`’d`k xqtjkrh eÍ vuqokn fd`lus fd`;kƒk=(A) ljnkj oY¥HHkbZ iVs¥ us(B) ds`\ ,e\ eqa'kh us(C) egkRek xka|h us(D) mi;qZDr eÍ ls fd`lh us ugÓ

11. ‘fn bf≥M;u LV_x¥’ vkRed`ƒk ds`Ôi eÍ f¥[h xbZ iqLrd` gS\ blds`¥s[d` d`kSu gß=(A) ,suh cslßV(B) lqHk"pUnz cksl(C) fprjatu nkl(D) ljnkj oY¥HHkbZ iVs¥

12. lHh ew¥ c¥kÍ eÍ lcls dètksj c¥gS%(A) xq:Roh; c¥(B) pqEcd`h; c¥(C) fLƒj oS»qr c¥(D) ukfHd`h; c¥

13. cq¥SV izwœ` oLrqvkÍ ds` fuekZ. eÍfuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk cgq¥d`(Polymer) iz;qDr gksrk gS=(A) ikW¥h foukb¥ D¥ksjkbM(B) ikW¥h ,ekbM(C) ikW¥h ,fƒ¥hu(D) ikW¥h d`kcksZusV

14. ikuh eÍ ok;q d`k cq¥cq¥k (Bubble)fd`ld`h Hka∑fr O;ogkj d`jsxk`=(A) m®¥ ¥Íl (B) m®¥ niZ.(C) vor¥ ¥Íl (D) vor¥ niZ.

15. ‘'kfDr HzÆV d`jrh gS vkSj vckf|r'kfDr iw.Z HzÆV d`jrh gS’ (Powercorrupts and absolute powercompletely) ;g d`ƒu fd`ld`k gS=(A) foULVu pfpZ¥ d`k(B) egkRek xka|h d`k

(C) ¥kWMZ ,DVu d`k(D) fouksok Hkos d`k

16. iapo"hZ; ;kstuk d`ks vuqeksfnr d`jusd`h vfUre 'kfDr fd`lds` ikl gksrh gS=(A) dsÙnzh; eaf(ifj"nΩ(B) ;kstuk vk;ksx(C) jkÆV_h; fod`kl ifj"nΩ(D) iz|kuea(h

17. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ck∑| ueZnkunh ij ugÓ gS=(A) cjxh (B) vkÍd`kjs'oj(C) bfUnjk lkxj (D) ck. lkxj

18. fuEuf¥f[r Js.h eÍ fjDr Lƒku ijd`kSulh la“;k vk,xh=5, 9, 21, 37, 81, ………

(A) 163 (B) 153

(C) 183 (D) 203

19. jkÆV_h;rk d`ks cÈ<kok nsus ds` f¥, ck¥xaxk|j fr¥d` us d`kSulk lekpkj-i(izkjEH fd`;k ƒk=(A) dz`kfUr (B) ds`ljh(C) ;qxkUrj (D) ns'kHfDr

20. Hkjrh; jkÆV_h; d`kaxzsl ds` fd`lvf|os'ku eÍ egkRek xka|h us ;g d`gkƒk ∏xka|h ej ld`rs gß] ijUrqxka|hokn lnSo cuk jgsxk`=∏(A) jkexÈ< vf|os'ku] 1940

(B) ¥kgkSj vf|os'ku] 1929

(C) d`¥d`®k vf|os'ku] 1928

(D) d`jkph vf|os'ku] 1931

21. fd`l Hkjrh; m»ksxifr d`h Le~fr eÍ,d` fo'ks" Mkd` fVd`V Hkjrh; Mkd`foHkx us ekpZ 2009 eÍ tkjh fd`;k=(A) ts\ vkj\ Mh\ VkVk(B) ds`\ ds`\ fcÈM¥k(C) pjrjke(D) vj¯on ¥k¥HkbZ

22. futh {ks( ds` ‘,fDll cßd`’ d`k ig¥sD;k uke ƒk=(A) X¥ksc¥ V_LV cßd`(B) vekl cßd`(C) ;w\ Vh\ vkbZ\ cßd`(D) cßd` vkWœ` enqjk

23. œ`¥ ifjj{k. (Fruit Peservation)eÍ iz;qDr gksrk gS/gksrs gß%(A) ,lhfVd` vE¥(B) lkbfV_d` vE¥(C) lksfM;e csUtks,V(D) mi;qZDr lHh


24. jkÆV_h; d`k;Zdzè ‘d`ke ds` cn¥s vukt’ d`k 'kqHkjEHiz|kuea(h eueksgu ¯lg us d`c fd`;k=(A) 2 vDVwcj] 2004 (B) 14 uoEcj] 2004

(C) 5 flrEcj] 2004 (D) 1 uoEcj] 2005

25. jkÆV_h; unh laj{k. funs'kk¥; fd`l dsÙnzh; ea(k¥; ds`v|hu d`k;Z d`jrk gS=(A) d~`f" ea(k¥;(B) t¥ lalk|u ea(k¥;(C) xzkeh. fod`kl ea(k¥;(D) i;kZoj. ,oa ou ea(k¥;

26. ¥ksd` ¥s[k lfefr ds` lnL;kÍ eÍ ls lfefr ds` v÷;{k d`hfu;qfDr fd`lds` }kjk d`h tkrh gS=(A) ¥ksd` lHk v÷;{k }kjk(B) iz|kuea(h }kjk(C) jkÆV_ifr }kjk(D) jkT; lHk ds` lHkifr }kjk

27. ik'oZ eÍ fn;k x;k fp( fd`ld`k gS`=

(A) jkepanz xqgk

(B) ,e\ ,l\ f¥czgku

(C) izks\ ;'kik¥

(D) jk?o cg¥

28. ik'oZ eÍ fn;k x;k fp( fd`ld`k gS`=

(A) ijes'oj xksnjst

(B) dqèkjh 'kS¥tk

(C) js.qd`k pkS|jh

(D) bafnjk uq;h

lkekU; Kku izzfr;ksfxrk eÍ lfEef¥r gksus ds` fu;e

1. bleÍ lHh fo»kFkhZ vFkok fd`lh izfr;ksfxrk ijh{kk eÍ lfEef¥rgksus ok¥s izR;kæh Hkx ¥s ldÍ`xs\

2. izfr;ksfxrk eÍ Hkx ¥sus ok¥s izR;kfæ;kÍ d`ks fu|kZfjr frfFk rd` viusmÂkj Hstuk vko';d` gS\ izfofÆV;k∑ lkekU; Mkd` ls gh Hsth tk,arFkk f¥œ`kœs` ij ckbÛ vksj ‘lkekU; Kku izfr;ksfxrk’ vo';f¥[Í\

3. izfr;ksfxrk ds` mÂkj if(d`k eÍ fn, x, izi( ij gh ekU; gkÍxs\

4. iz'u ds ∂èkad` ds vkxs pkj [kus cus gß\ izfr;ksxh ftl mÂkj d`ksBhd` le>Í ml d`kW¥e eÍ dsò¥ xq.k (×) d`k fpÕ ¥xk,a\ ,dìz'u d`k ,d` ls vf|d` mÂkj nsus ij og iz'u fujLr d`j fn;ktk,xk\

5. izfr;ksxh ftrus iz'u g¥ d`jÍ mud`h la“;k Lo;a vo'; f¥[Í\6. væq* mÂkj nsus ij vad` d`kVs tk,axs\7. lokZf|d` æq* g¥ Hstus ok¥s izfr;ksxh d`ks izFke iqjLd`kj LoÔi

700 :i, fn, tk,axs\ mlls dè æq* g¥ Hstus ok¥sizfr;ksfx;kÍ d`ks ∂èæ# f}rh; o r~rh; iqjLd`kj fn;k tk,xk] tks∂èæ# 500 :i, o 300 :i, d`k gksxk\ ;fn fd`lh iqjLd`kj d`ksizkIr d`jus ok¥s izfr;ksfx;kÍ d`h la“;k ,d` ls vf|d` gksxh] rksiqjLd`kj jkfæ mueÍ leku Ôi ls foHDr d`j nh tk,xh\

8. iqjLd`kj ds` fo"; eÍ lEiknd` d`k fu.Z; loZekU; gksxk\ fd`lh Hhnæk eÍ og U;k;k¥; d`k fo"; ugÓ gksxk\


English(Based on Memory)

Canara Bank (P.O.) Exam., 15-3-2009 Solved Paper

Directions—(Q. 1–15) Read thefollowing passage carefully andanswer the questions given below it.Certain words/phrases are printed inbold to help you to locate them whileanswering some of the questions.

John Maynard Keynes, thetrendiest dead economist of thisapocalyptic moment, was the god-father of government stimulus.Keynes had the radical idea thatthrowing money at recessionsthrough aggressive deficit spendingwould resuscitate flatlined econo-mies-and he wasn’t too particularabout where the money was thrown.In the depths of the Depression, hesuggested that the Treasury could“fill old bottles with banknotes, burythem at suitable depths in disusedcoal mines” then sit back and watch amoney-mining boom create jobs andprosperity. “It would, indeed, bemore sensible to build houses and thelike, “he wrote, but “the above wouldbe better than nothing.”

As President-elect Barack Obamaprepares to throw money at thecurrent downturn-a stimulus packagestarting at about $800 billion, plusthe second $350 billion chunk of thefinancial bailout-we all really doseem to be Keynesians now. Justabout every expert agrees thatpumping $1 trillion into a moribundeconomy will rev up the etherealgoods-and-services engine thatKeynes called “aggregate demand”and stimulate at least some short-term activity, even if it is all wastedon money pits. But Keynes was alsoright that there would be moresensible ways to spend it. Therewould also be less sensible ways tospend it. A trillion dollars’ worth ofbad ideas-sprawl-inducing highwaysand bridges to nowhere, ethanolplants and pipelines that accelerateglobal warming, tax breaks foroverleveraged McMansion buildersand burdensome new long-termfederal entitlements-would be worsethan mere waste. It would be smarter

to buy every American an iPod, a setof Ginsu knives and 600 Subwayfoot-longs.

It would be smarter still to throwall that money at things we need todo anyway, which is the goal ofObama’s upcoming AmericanRecovery and Reinvestment Plan. Itwill include a mix of tax cuts, aid tobeleaguered state and local gov-ernments; and spending to addressneeds ranging from food stamps tocomputerized health records tobridge repairs to broadband networkto energy-efficiency retrofits, alldesigned to save or create 3 millionto 4 million jobs by the end of 2010.Obama has said speed is his toppriority because the fasterWashington injects cash into thefinancial bloodstream, the better itstands to help avert a multiyearslump with double-digit unem-ployment and deflation. But he alsowants to use the stimulus to advancehis long-term priorities : reducingenergy use and carbon emissions,cutting middle-class taxes, upgradingneglected infrastructure, reining inhealth-care costs and eventuallyreducing the budget deficits thatexploded under George W. Bush.⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯Obama’s goal is to exploit this crisisin the best sense of the word to startpursuing his vision of a greener,father, more competitive, more sus-tainable economy.

Unfortunately, while 21st centuryWashington has demonstrated animpressive ability to spend moneyquickly, it has yet to prove that it canspend money wisely. And the chumof a 1 with 12 zeros is alreadycreating a feeding frenzy for theages. Lobbyists for shoe companies,zoos, catfish farmers, mall owners,airlines, public broadcasters, cardealers and everyone else who canafford their retainers are lining up fora piece of the stimulus. States thatembarked on raucous spending andtax cuttng sprees when they wereflush are begging for bailouts now

that they’re broke. And politiciansare dusting off their unfundedmobster museums, waterslides andother pet projects for rebranding asshovel-ready infrastructure invest-ments. As Obama’s aides scramble toassemble something effective andtransformative as well as politicallyachievable, they acknowledge thetension between his desires for speedand reform.01. Obama’s upcoming American

Recovery and Reinvestment Planfocuses on which of the fol-lowing ?(1) Recovery of all debts from

the debtors in a phasedmanner.

(2) Pumping money very lib-erally in projects that aremandatory.

(3) Investing money recklesslyin any project regardless ofits utility.

(A) (1) only(B) (2) only(C) (3) only(D) (2) and (3) only(E) All (1), (2) & (3)

02. John M. Keynes was advocate ofwhich of the following sugges-tions ?(A) Spending money recklesslyduring recessions is suicidal(B) Exorbitant spending duringrecessions is likely to boosteconomy(C) Aggressive deficit spendingis likely to be fatal for economicmeltdown(D) Government stimulus toeconomy may not help becauseof red-tapism(E) None of these

03. Obama desires to accelerate theprocess of pumping money withutmost rapidity as he believesthat it would—(1) Help create reasonably high

employment opportunities(2) Avoid deflation(3) Inject cash into the already

troubled economy(A) (1) and (2) only(B) (2) and (3) only(C) (1) and (3) only(D) All (1) (2) and (3)(E) None of these


04. Which of the following is TRUEabout Keynes’ philosophy ?(A) Actual spending moneyduring meltdown is more im-portant than where and on whatit is spent(B) Government should beselective in approach for spend-ing money during recession(C) Filling old bottles withbanknotes and burying them isan atrocious proposal(D) Creating jobs and prosparityduring recessions is almost animpracticable proposal(E) None of these

05. What, according to Keynes, isthe “aggregate demand” ?(A) Goods and Services Sector(B) Stimulation of a short-termactivity(C) Attempting to rev up thesluggish economy(D) Pumping one trillion dollarsinto economy(E) None of these

06. According to the author of thepassage, food stamps, bridge re-pairs, etc. are the projects that—(A) Do not warrant urgentspending as they have a lowerutility value(B) Need the least investmentand priority as compared tobuilding houses for the needy(C) May not have any favourableimpact on attempts to counterrecession(D) Have lower value in termsof returns but require majorinvestments(E) None of these

07. The author of the passage callsBarack Obama and his team as“Keynesians” because—(A) Barack Obama has beenreluctant to follow Keynes’ phi-losophy(B) His team is advising Barackto refrain from Keynes’ philos-ophy(C) Barack Obama and his teamhave decided to fil old bottleswith banknotes(D) Building houses has beenunder the active consideration ofBarack Obama and his team(E) None of these

08. Highways, bridges, ethanolplants, etc. are considered by theauthor as—(A) Reasonably appropriatepropositions to spend money on(B) Measures that affect theenvironment adversely(C) Imprudent proposals towaste money on(D) Tax saving schemes besto-wed on builders(E) None of these

09. Which of the following is/arecorrective measure(s) as part ofthe long term priorities ofObama that was an outcome ofhis predecessor’s regime ?(1) Countering recession

through immediate rescueoperations.

(2) Reining the budget deficit.(3) Creating a more sustainable

economy.(A) (1) & (2) only(B) (2) & (3) only(C) (1) & (3) only(D) (2) only(E) None of these

Directions—(Q. 10–12) Choosethe word which is most OPPOSITEin meaning of the word printed inbold as used in the passage.10. Raucous

(A) Strident(B) Harsh(C) Rough(D) Unprecedented(E) Soft

11. Beleaguered(A) Carefree (B) Harassed(C) Stressful (D) Uneventful(E) Evaporating

12. Moribund(A) Declining (B) Waning(C) Thriving (D) Pessimistic(E) Glorifying

Directions—(Q. 13–15) Choosethe word which is most nearly theSAME in meaning as the word givenin bold as used in the passage.13. Frenzy

(A) Passion(B) Expression(C) Succession(D) Habit(E) Manifestation

14. Apocalyptic(A) Unwelcome(B) Disastrous(C) Risk-free(D) Joyous(E) Ceremonious

15. Resuscitate(A) Melt down(B) Devastate(C) Mislead(D) Save(E) Deactivate

Directions—(Q. 16–20) In eachof these questions four words aregiven denoted by (1), (2), (3) and (4).Two of these words may be eithersynonyms or antonyms. Find out thecorrect pair in each question.16. (1) Tranquility

(2) Loyalty(3) Calamity(4) Uproar(A) 1–3 (B) 2–4(C) 2–3 (D) 3–4(E) 1–4

17. (1) Exorbitant(2) Expeditious(3) Quick(4) Quest(A) 3–4 (B) 1–2(C) 1–4 (D) 3–2(E) None of these

18. (1) Opaque(2) Translucent(3) Transverse(4) Transvestite(A) 1–4 (B) 2–4(C) 3–1 (D) 2–1(E) None of these

19. (1) Ecstasy(2) Depression(3) Intoxication(4) Compression(A) 1–2 (B) 2–4(C) 2–3 (D) 3–4(E) None of these

20. (1) Vilification(2) Nullification(3) Denigration(4) Falsification(A) 1–2 (B) 2–3(C) 1–3 (D) 2–4(E) None of these


Directions—(Q. 21–30) Whichof the phrases (A), (B), (C) and (D)given below should replace thephrase given in bold in the followingsentence to make the sentencegrammatically correct. If the sentenceis correct as it is and ‘No correctionis required’, mark (E) as the answer.21. Radha’s three children,

Shantana, Manu and Meera aretalented, but the latter excels theother two.(A) the last excels(B) latter excel(C) the latter excelling(D) the last excelling(E) No correction required

22. Students are not abandoninghelmets, but some avoiding useof helmets while riding motor-bikes.(A) some avoid the used(B) some avoid of the use(C) some are avoiding of use(D) some are avoiding use(E) No correction required

23. We must treat any statement as arumour until they are con-firmed with proof.(A) till they are confirmed(B) until they are confirming(C) until it is confirmed(D) until it is confirming(E) No correction required

24. The officer appreciated his sub-ordinate’s many attempt tobravely confront the miscreants.(A) many attempting braveconfronts(B) many brave attempts toconfront(C) repeated attempts to braveconfront(D) many attempts of braveconfront(E) No correction required

25. We admire him attempting toclimb the summit in such a badweather.(A) his attempting to climb(B) his attempt of climb(C) him for attempt of climb(D) his for attempt to climbing(E) No correction required

26. Being a successful businessmandemands hard work, honesty,

persuasive skills and soundmarket knoweldge.(A) To be a successful businesswho demands(B) Being a successfully de-manding businessman(C) To be a successful busi-nessman demanding(D) For being a successfuldemanding businessman(E) No correction required

27. Was it they who were accusedof stealing the neighbour’s car ?(A) Were it they who were(B) Was it they who had(C) Were they who(D) Were it they who(E) No correction required

28. The doctor has advised him tolay in bed at least for twoweeks.(A) that he lay in bed(B) that he lays in bed(C) to lie in bed(D) to be laid in bed(E) No correction reequired

29. He is the only one of themembers who have paid all thedues.(A) Member who has paid(B) Members who have beenpaying(C) Member who has been paid(D) members who has paid(E) No correction required

30. Neither any of the members ofthe society nor the Chairmanwere present for the annualmeeting.(A) were present at(B) was present for(C) have been present(D) has been present for(E) No correction required

Directions—(Q. 31–35) In eachsentence below one word has beenprinted in bold. Below the sentence,five words are suggested, one ofwhich can replace the word printed inbold, without changing the meaningof the sentence. Find out the appro-priate word in each case.31. She came in utter disrepute due

to her vindictive act.(A) revengeful

(B) ungrateful(C) unpardonable(D) uneventful(E) derogatory

32. His attempts to equivocate thesubject under discussion werethwarted.(A) balance (B) defend(C) mislead (D) adjust(E) reconcile

33. He was conceptually clear aboutthe problem and therefore couldprovide a pragmatic solution.(A) diplomatic(B) practical(C) analytical(D) tolerable(E) acceptable

34. They returned after their igno-minious defeat in the foreigncountry.(A) irreversible(B) impertinent(C) indecisive(D) impulse(E) disgraceful

35. The minister’s clandestinemeeting with the opposition partyleader was severely criticized.(A) unofficial (B) authentic(C) periodical (D) secret(E) purposeful

Directions—(Q. 36–40) Rear-range the following six sentences (1),(2), (3) (4), (5) and (6) in the propersequence to form a meaningfulparagraph, then answer the questionsgiven below them.(1) In all varieties of humour,

especially the subtle ones it istherefore what the reader thinkswhich gives extra meaning tothese verses.

(2) But such a verse may also beenjoyed at the surface level.

(3) Nonsense verse is one of themost sophisticated forms ofliterature.

(4) This fulfils the author’s mainintention in such a verse which isto give pleasure.

(5) However the reader who under-stands the broad implications ofthe content and allusion findsgreater pleasure


(6) The reason being it requires thereader to supply a meaningbeyond the surface meaning.

36. Which of the following is theTHIRD sentence ?(A) (1) (B) (2)(C) (6) (D) (3)(E) (4)

37. Which of the following is theSECOND sentence ?(A) (1) (B) (5)(C) (6) (D) (2)(E) (3)

38. Which of the following is theFIFTH sentence ?(A) (4) (B) (5)(C) (2) (D) (3)(E) (1)

39. Which of the following is theFIRST sentence ?(A) (5) (B) (1)(C) (6) (D) (4)(E) (3)

40. Which of the following is theSIXTH (LAST) sentence ?(A) (6) (B) (5)(C) (4) (D) (1)(E) (3)

Directions—(Q. 41–50) In thefollowing passage, there are blanks,each of which has been numbered.These numbers are printed below thepassage and against each five wordsare suggested, one of which fits theblank appropriately. Find out theappropriate word in each case.

The U.S. is in the …41… of acleanup of toxic financial waste thatwill …42… taxpayers hundreds ofbillions of dollars, at the very least.The primary manufacturers of thesehazardous products …43… multi-million-dollar paychecks for theirefforts. So why shouldn’t they…44… to pay for their mopup ? Thisis, after all, what the U.S. Congress…45… in 1980 for …46… of actualtoxic waste. Under the Superfund law…47… that year, polluters …48…for the messes they make.Environmental lawyer E. MichaelThomas sees no …49… lawmakerscouldn’t demand the same offinancial polluters and …50… themto ante up some of the bank bailoutmoney.

41. (A) essence (B) debate(C) range (D) depth(E) midst

42. (A) facilitate (B) save(C) benefit (D) cost(E) earn

43. (A) spent (B) pocketed(C) donated (D) demanded(E) dwindled

44. (A) have (B) admit(C) hesitate (D) come(E) defy

45. (A) admonished(B) visualized(C) decreed(D) refrained(E) commented

46. (A) producers (B) users(C) consumers (D) advocates(E) exponents

47. (A) abandoned(B) enacted(C) revoked(D) forced(E) squshed

48. (A) demand (B) consider(C) regain (D) claim(E) pay

49. (A) issue (B) wonder(C) practice (D) reason(E) compensation

50. (A) dupe (B) follow(C) force (D) plead(E) appeal

Answers with Explanations

●●●

æs" i~ÆB 388 d`k

ge ,d` ¥ksd`rkaf(d` O;oLFkk eÍ jgjgs gß ftld`k vFkZ gS turk d`k 'kklu]turk ds` f¥,] turk ds` }kjk\ vr# ;gk∑turk d`ks vf|d`kj gS fd` os vius oksV dsèk÷;e ls vPNs tu^frfuf|;kÍ d`ks pqus ovius vf|d`kjkÍ o d`rZO;kÍ ds` f¥, tkxÔd`jgs\ ;fn turk tkxÔd` gksxh rks lektl'kDr cusxk o U;k; ^fdz`;k Hh etcwrcusxh\ vkt vko';d`rk gS fd` ¥Ech U;k;^fdz`;k ls eqfDr fe¥s o d`kxth d`kjokbZdè gks rkfd` ¥ksxkÍ d`ks tYnh U;k; ^kIr gkslds` o [phZ¥h O;oLFkk d`ks Hh dè fd`;ktk, rkfd` xjhc d`ks Hh U;k; fe¥ lds`\

vkt ds` HkSfrdòknh ;qx eÍ gekjhleL;k,a cÈ< xbZ gß\ X¥ksc¥kbts'ku ds`nkSj eÍ gekjs lEcU|kÍ eÍ jkÆV_h; o vUr-jkZÆV_h; u, vk;ke tqÈM x, gß\ pkgsfctusl gks ;k ljd`kjh tkWc ;k eYVh-us'ku¥ dÈifu;k∑\ d`ksbZ Hh laLFkk gks mldsf¥, dq`N fu;ekÍ d`k ik¥u tÔjh gksrk gSvkSj tks laLFkk ^xfr d`juk pkgrh gS] mUgÍfu;ekÍ o ekud`kÍ d`k ik¥u d`juk iÈMrk gS\;s fu;e vkSj ekud` ml laLFkk eÍvuq'kklu d`k;e d`jrs gß] ml ij fu;U(.j[rs gß o ml laLFkk ds` ¥ksxkÍ d`ks mllaLFkk ls tksÈMs jgrs gß o ;ksxnku nsrs gß\vkt vk;kr-fu;kZr ds` vius ekud` gß] rksfons'kh dÈifu;kÍ d`ks Hh mu 'krksÛ d`k ik¥ud`juk iÈMrk gS] tks muds` f¥, fu|kZfjrgS\ ;fn ge f'k{k. laLFkkvkÍ d`ks gh ¥Í] rksvkt dq`N œ`thZ fo'ofo»k¥; Hh gß] ;fnge muls fMxzh gkfl¥ d`j ¥srs gß] rksd`ksbZ Hh laLFkk mls ekuus ds` f¥, rS;kjugÓ gksxh vkSj gekjk Je] iSlk o le;O;FkZ tk,xk\ vr# d`ksbZ Hh laLFkk tksekud`kÍ ds` vk|kj ij d`k;Z d`jrh gS] rks'kh?z gh mld`h ^xfr gksrh gS\ vr# ged`g ld`rs gß fd` U;k; gh lHh laLFkkvkÍds` LFkkf;Ro d`h vk|kjf'k¥k gS\ U;k; ghog rRo gS] tks lHh laLFkkvkÍ d`ks ,d`vk|kj ^kIr d`jkrk gS\ ●●●


pfpZr æCn la”si

,lh,œ`Vh;w (ACFTU)%vkW¥ pkbukœs`Mjsæu vkWœ` V_ sM ;wfu;al (All ChinaFederation of Trade Unions)

,lhchch, ·,Lck‚ {ASBBA}% ,sI¥h-ds`æu liksVsZM ckbZ C¥kWDM ,ekmaV (Appli-cation Supported By Blocked Amount)

ch\vkj\,l\ih\ (B.R.S.P.)%Hkjrh; jkÆV_-oknh lekurk ikVhZ (Bhartiya RashtrawadiSamanta Party)

lh,Vh (C.A.T.)%d`fEiVhæu vih¥sVfV_C;qu¥ (Competition Appellate Tribunal)

lh,œ`,l, (C.F.S.A.)%dèsVh vkWu œ`kb-uÍfæ;¥ lsDVj ,lsleÍV (Committee onFinancial Sector Assessment)

,œ`,Vh,œ` (FATF)%œ`kbuÍfæ;¥ ,DæuVkLd` œ`kslZ (Financial Action Task Force)

vkbZvkj,l,evkbZ (IRSMI)%baVjusæu¥js¥os LV_SVftd` eSusteÍV baLVhVΩ;wV (Inter-national Railway Strategic ManagementInstitute)

,¥,plh (LHC)%¥ktZ gSM_ksu d`ks¥kbMj(Large Hadron Collider)

,evkbZih (MIP)%ewu bEiSDV izk sc(Moon Impact Prob)

eSd` (M.A.C.)%eYVh ,tÍlh lÍVj (MultiAgency Centre)

,uVh,lch (NTSB)%usæu¥ V_kaliksVZlsŒVh cksMZ (National Transport SafetyBoard)

,uihlhvkbZ (NPCI)%usæu¥ iseÍVΩld`kWiksZjsæu vkWœ` bf≥M;k (National PaymentCorporation of India)

,uih,l (NPS)%U;w iÍæu flLVe (NewPension System)

,u,,l, (N.A.S.A.)%usæu¥ ,ds`MehvkWœ` LVsfVfLVd`¥ ,MfefuLV_sæu (NationalAcademy of Statistical Administration)

ih,ebZthih (PMEGP)%iz|kuea(h jkstxkjl~tu d`k;Zdzè (Prime Minister Employ-ment Generation Programme)

,l,vkjih,llhvks (S.A.R.P.S.C.O.)%lkmƒ ,fæ;k jhtu¥ iksVZ flD;ksfjVh d`ks-vkWijsfVo (South Asia Regional PortSecurity Cooperative)

,lbZvkjch (S.E.R.B.)%lkbal ,≥Mbathfu;fjax fjlpZ cksMZ (Science and Engi-neering Research Board)

,l\,œ`\vkbZ\vks\ (S.F.I.O.)%lhfj;lœz`kWM bUosLVhxsæu vkWfœ`l (Serious FraudInvestigation Office)

,lvkbZ,evkj,,u ·fleju‚ {SIM-RAN}%lSVs¥kbV besftax œ`kWj js¥ usohxsæu(Satellite Imaging for Rail Navigation)

;w\vkbZ\Mh\,\vkbZ\ (U.I.D.A.I.)%;wfud`vkbZMÍfVfœ`ds`æu vƒkWfjVh vkWœ` bf≥M;k (Uni-que Identification Authority of India)

MCY;wlhMh,e (WCDM)%vkink izcU|uij oSf'od` d`kaxzsl (World Congress onDisaster Management)

cgqpfpZr æCn la{ksi

lh\vkbZ\lh\ (C.I.C.)%dsÙnzh; lwpukvk;ksx (Central Information Commission)

MhVh,p (DTH)%Mk;jsDV Vq gkse (Directto Home)

vkbZ,bZ, (IAEA)%vUrjkZÆV_h; ijek.q ˜tkZ,tÍlh (International Atomic Energy Agency)

vkbZ\ih\,¥\ (I.P.L.)%bf≥M;u izhfe;j¥hx (Indian Premier League)

,pMhvkj (HDR)%ekuo fod`kl fjiksVZ(Human Development Report)

vkbœ`k (IIFA)%baVjusæu¥ bf≥M;u fœ`Ye,ds`Meh (International Indian Film Academy)

vkbZvkbZVh,œ` (IITF)%Hkjr-vUrjkZÆV_h;O;kikj es¥k (India International Trade Fair)

,u\vkj\bZ\th\,\ (N.R.E.G.A.)% jkÆV_h;xzkeh. jkstxkj xkjaVh vf|fu;e (NationalRural Employment Guarantee Act)

,u,lth (NSG)%ukfHd`h; vkiwfrZ lewg(National Suppliers Group)

jSe (RAM)%jßMe ,Dlsl eseksjh

fle (SIM)%lCldz`kbcj vkbMÍfVfœ`ds`æuekWMΩ;w¥ (Subscriber Identification Module)

fleh (SIMI)%LVwMÍVΩl bL¥kfed` ewoeÍVvkWœ` bf≥M;k (Students Islamic Movement ofIndia)

oSV (VAT)%ewY;of*Zr VsDl (ValueAdded Tax)

iqjLd`kj/lEeku

jkÆV_h; (National)☛ bafnjk xka|h jkÆV_h; ,d`rk iqjLd`kj 2007

·23ok∑‚% d`Lrwjck xka|h jkÆV_h; eseksfj;¥V_LV ·31 vDVwcj] 2008‚

☛ KkuihB iqjLd`kj

40ok∑ ·2004)%jgeku jkgh ·d`'ehj dsìzfl* d`fo o vk¥kspd`« 6 uoEcj]2008‚

41ok∑ ·2005)%dq∑òj ukjk;. ·fgUnh dsìzfl* d`fo« 22 uoEcj] 2008‚

4 2ok ∑ ·2006)%johUnz ds`¥d`j ·d`kÍd`.hlkfgR;‚ ,oa lR;ozr ækL(h ·laLd~ r‚ ·22uoEcj] 2008‚

☛ ljLorh lEeku] 2008%MkW\ ¥{ehuanu cksjk·vleh lkfgR;d`kj‚ {d~`fr%d`k;kd`Yi}

2007%MkW\ uS;j elwn ·mnwZ ds` lqizfl*lkfgR;d`kj‚ {d~`fr%rk˜l peu d`h eSuk}

ia\ Hhelsu tksæh d`ks ‘HkjrjRu’10 œ`jojh] 2009 d`ks iq.s eÍ fgUnqLrkuh

ækL(h; laxhr ds` egkuΩ xk;d` iafMr Hhelsuxq:jkt tksæh d`ks muds` vkokl ij nsæ d`kloksZPp ukxfjd` lEeku ‘HkjrjRu’ iznku fd`;kx;k\ ia\ Hhelsu tksæh d`ks ‘HkjrjRu’ ls lEekfurd`jus d`h ?ks".k jkÆV_ifr Hou ls 4 uoEcj]2008 d`ks tkjh foKfIr eÍ d`h xbZ ƒh\ 2001 ds`ckn ;g ig¥k volj gS] tc fd`lh gLrh d`ks‘HkjrjRu’ ls lEekfur fd`;k x;k\ o"Z 2001 eÍfcfLeY¥k [ku o ¥rk eaxsæd`j d`ks nsæ ds` blloksZPp ukxfjd` lEeku ls lEekfur fd`;k x;kƒk\

☛ O;kl lEeku] 2008%eUuw H≥Mkjh ·tuojh2009‚ ·d~`fr% ,d` d`gkuh ;s Hh‚

2007%d~ Æ.k lkscrh ·d~`fr% le; ljxe‚

☛ okpLifr iqjLd`kj] 2008%MkW\ gfjukjk;.nhf{kr ·laLd~`r ds` izfl* d`fo] d~`fr%jk|kpfjreΩ‚ ·tuojh 2009 eÍ ?ksf"r‚

izse HkfV;k iqjLd`kj] (2009)%uhjtk pkS|jhvkSj xkxhZ ijlkbZ

jkÆV_h; lkSUn;Z izfr;ksfxrk,a

☛ X¥SMjSXl felst bafM;k] 2009%lksfœ`;kesgrk ·14 ekpZ] 2009‚

☛ ißVk¥wu ‘fel bafM;k’ izfr;ksfxrk] 2009·5 vizS¥] 2009; eqEcbZ‚%

fel bafM;k ;wuholZ] 2009%,d`rk pkS|jh·fnY¥h‚

fel bafM;k oYMZ 2009%iwtk pksiMÈk·iq.s‚

fel bafM;k vƒZ 2009%Js;k fd`æksj·eqEcbZ‚


☛ æ¥kd`k lEeku] 2007-08%izHk" tksæh·23 tq¥kbZ] 2008)

☛ fcgkjh iqjLd`kj] 2008%uUn Hkj}kt·tuojh 2009‚ ·d~`fr%gjh nwc d`k liuk‚2007%;æoar O;kl ·d~`fr%d`kejsM xksMls‚

☛ æad`j iqjLd`kj] 2008%nsosUnz jkt vadq`j·tuojh 2009‚ {d~`fr%jaxeap d`k lkSUn;Z-ækL(}

☛ banq æekZ d`ƒk lEeku] 2009%Hxoku nkleksjok¥ ·d~`fr%jsr‚

☛ nknk lkgsc œ`kYds` iqjLd`kj] 2006%riuflUgk ·tq¥kbZ 2008‚

☛ nknk lkgsc œ`kYds` jRu iqjLd`kj] 2009%eukst dq ekj ·4 ebZ] 2009‚

☛ egkRek xka|h vUrjkZÆV_h; lkeatL; vkSjækafr lEeku] 2008%usYlu eaMs¥k ·22tq¥kbZ] 2008‚

☛ ¥ksdèkU; fr¥d` iqjLd`kj] 2008%ekÍVsd`flag vkg¥wokf¥;k ·1 vxLr] 2008‚

jkÆV_h; [s¥ iqjLd`kj] 2007 ,oa2008

·jkÆV_h; [s¥ fnol« 29 vxLr] 2008‚jktho xka|h [s¥jRu iqjLd`kj] 2007-08%

egsUnz flag |ksuh ·fdz`ds`V‚ ·iqjLd`kj jkfæ%5¥k[ :i, ud`n‚÷;kupUn iqjLd`kj] 2008 : ·iqjLd`kj jkfæ 3-3¥k[ :i, izR;sd`‚

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nzks.kpk;Z iqjLd`kj] 2007 ·iqjLd`kj jkfæ 3-3¥k[ :i, izR;sd`‚«

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2007-08 : iatkc fo'ofo»k¥;] ifV;k¥k

☛ fl,V ds` ?js¥w fdz`ds`V iqjLd`kj] 2008-09 :

·27 tuojh] 2009; eqEcbZ‚bafM;u f∂`ds`Vj vkWœ` n bZ;j (IndianCricketer of the Year) [2 ¥k[ :i,]%olhe tkœ`j ·eqEcbZ d`h Vhe ds dÌrku‚

bafM;u cSVΩleSu vkWœ` n bZ;j%psrs'ojiqtkjk [iqjLd`kj jkfæ%1 ¥k[ :i,]

bafM;u ckW¥j vkWœ` n bZ;j%|o¥ dq`¥d`.hZ[iqjLd`kj jkfæ%1 ¥k[ :i,]

☛ Hkjrh; fdz`ds`V da`V_ks¥ cksMZ ds` okf"ZdìqjLd`kj 2007-08 : ·18 œ`jojh] 2009;eqEcbZ‚

lh\ ds`\ uk;Mw V_kWœ`h ·¥kbœ`Vkbe ,phoeÍViqjLd`kj‚%th\ vkj\ fo'oukƒ [iqjLd`kjjkfæ%15 ¥k[ :i,]

ik¥h mejhxj V_kWœ`h%ohjsUnz lgokx [ìqjLd`kjjkfæ%5 ¥k[ :i,]

ek|ojko flaf|;k V_kWœ`h%

cY¥sckt%psrs'oj iqtkjkxÍnckt%lqnhi R;kxh

,e\ ,\ fpnEcjeΩ V_kWœ`h%vaMj-15 : vafd`r cokus ·egkjkÆV_‚vaMj-17 : eanhi flag ·iatkc‚vaMj-19 : Hqous'oj dq ekj ·m®j iznsæ‚vaMj-22 : jkgq¥ nhoku ·fnY¥h‚loZJsÆB efg¥k fdz`ds`Vj%ferk¥h jktloZJsÆB twfu;j efg¥k fdz`ds`Vj%,e\ Mh\ƒ:"d`kfeuhfoæs" iqjLd`kj%

csLV vksoj-vkW¥ ijœ`kjeÍl%egkjkÆV_2007-08 l(%egsUnz flag |ksuh] jkthoxka|h [s¥jRu iqjLd`kj izkIr d`jus ds f¥,gjHtu flag%rhu lkS VsLV fods`V vkSjinΩeJh iqjLd`kj izkIr d`jus ds f¥,\

☛ bd`ksukWfed` VkbEl d`kWiksZjsV ,Dlh¥Íl iqjLd`kj]2007-08 ·28 flrEcj] 2008‚o"Z d`h loZJsÆB dÈiuh (Company of theyear)%VkVk LVh¥o"Z d`h loZJsÆB mnh;eku dÈiuh (Emerg-ing Company of the year)%osYliquth,lvkj\o"Z ds` loZJsÆB m»eh (Entrepreneur ofthe year)%fn¥hi lka?oh ·lu œ`kekZ‚\o"Z ds` loZJsÆB efg¥k m»eh (Businesswoman of the year)%fæ[k æekZ·lhbZvks] vkbZlhvkbZlhvkbZ izwMÍfæ;¥‚thouHj d`h mi¥fC|;kÍ ds` f¥, iqjLd`kj%væksd` xkaxq¥h ·fgUnqLrku f¥oj‚fctusl ¥hMj vkWœ` n bZ;j%,\ ,e\ uk;d`·ps;jeSu ,≥M lhbZvks] ,¥ ,≥M Vh‚\X¥ksc¥ bafM;u vkWœ` n bZ;j%v:. ljhu·lhbZvks] oksMkœ`ksu‚ikWf¥lh pÍt ,tÍV vkWœ` n bZ;j%bZ\ Jh|ju·fnY¥h esV_ks‚okf.T; lq|kjd` (Business Reformer)%dè¥ ukƒ ·dsÙnzh; m»ksx ,oa okf.T;ea(h‚

☛ ækafr LoÔi HVukxj iqjLd`kj] 2008 :

* tho foKku%thih,l jk?o ·baLVhVΩ;wVvkWœ` ekbdz ksck;¥ VsDuks¥kWth] paMhx<È‚o ,¥\ ,l\ æfænjk ·lÍVj œ`kWjlsY;q¥j ,≥M ekWf¥D;q¥j ck;ks¥kWth‚

* jlk;u foKku%iznhi ƒk¥kfi¥·vkbZvkbZVh] psUubZ‚ ,oa ts\ ujflEgkewfrZ ·vkbZvkbZVh] d`kuiqj‚

* HkSfrd` foKku%j?qukƒu Jhvkuan·baVj ;wfuoflZVh lÍVj œ`kWj ,LV_ksukWeh,≥M ,LV_ksfœ`ftDl] iq.s‚ ,oa Jhd`karækL(h ·tokgj ¥k¥ lÍVj œ`kWj,MokaLM lkbafVfœ`d` fjlpZ] cax¥kSj‚

* i~Foh] okrkoj.] leqnz ,oa [xks¥foKku%ih\ ,u\ fou;panzu ·bafM;ubaLVhVΩ;wV vkWœ` lkbal] cax¥kSj‚

* fpfd`Rlk foKku%jfoUnj xksLokeh ·vkW¥bafM;k baLVhVΩ;wV vkWœ` esfMd`¥ lkbalst]ubZ fnY¥h‚

* bathfu;fjax foKku%jatu dqèkj ef¥d`·vkbZvkbZVh] fnY¥h‚

* xf.r foKku%t; dqèkj jk|kd~`Æ.u ·VkVkbaLVhVΩ;wV vkWœ` œ`≥MkeÍV¥ fjlpZ] eqEcbZ‚

☛ 15oÍ uksfd`;k LVkj Ldz`hu iqjLd`kj (2009) :(14 tuojh] 2009; eqEcbZ‚

* loZJsÆB fœ`Ye%tks|k vd`cj ·funsZæd`%vkæqrks" xksokjhd`j‚

* loZJsÆB vfHusrk%)`frd` jksæu ·fœ`Ye%tks|k vd`cj‚

* loZJsÆB vfHus(h%fiz;ad`k pksiMÈk·fœ`Ye%œS æu‚

* loZJsÆB funsZæd`%vkæqrks" xksokjhd`j·fœ`Ye%tks|k vd`cj‚ o uhjt ik≥Ms;·fœ`Ye%, osMuslMs‚ d`ks la;qDr Ôi ls

* loZJsÆB ¥ksd`fiz; vfHusrk%v{k; dqèkj·fœ`Ye%flag bt fda`x‚ {v{k; dqèkjus vkfej [ku ·fœ`Ye%xtuh‚ ds f¥,;g iqjLd`kj lefiZr d`jrs gq, V_kWœ`hd`ks vLohd`kj fd`;k\}

* loZJsÆB ¥ksd`fiz; vfHus(h%,s'o;Z jk;cPpu ·fœ`Ye%tks|k vd`cj‚

* loZJsÆB lgvfHusrk%vtqZu jkeik¥·fœ`Ye%jkWd` vkWu‚

* loZJsÆB lgvfHus(h%ægkuk xksLokeh·fœ`Ye%jkWd` vkWu‚

* loZJsÆB uoksfnr d`¥kd`kj ·iq:"‚%œ`jgku v“rj ·fœ`Ye%jkWd` vkWu‚

* loZJsÆB uoksfnr d`¥kd`kj ·efg¥k‚%vkflu ƒksVΩVqed`¥ ·fœ`Ye%xtuh‚

* loZJsÆB ud`kjkRed` Hwfed`k ·iq:"‚%v{k; [Uuk ·fœ`Ye%jsl‚

* loZJsÆB gkL; vfHusrk%rq"kj dìwj·fœ`Ye%xks¥ek¥ fjVUlZ‚

* loZJsÆB xhrd`kj%vfoark n® ·[qnktkuks ……‚

* loZJsÆB ik'oZxk;d`%ds`\ ds`\ ·[qnktkuks ……., cpuk ,s glhuks‚

* loZJsÆB ik'oZxkf;d`k%fæYik jko ·[qnktkuks ……‚

* tksMÈh vkWœ` n bZ;j%vfH"sd` cPpu otkWu vczkge ·nksLrkuk‚

* loZJsÆB lEiknu] d`¥k funsZæu oNk;kadù%jkWd` vkWu

* fofæÆV fœ`Ye d`k jkeukƒ xks;ud`kiqjLd`kj%, osMuslMs


lkfgR; vd`kneh iqjLd`kj%2008iqjLd`kj forj.%17 œ`jojh] 2009

iqjLd`kj jkfæ%50,000 :i, izR;sd`

Hk"k iqjLd~`r lkfgR;d`kj d~`fr d`k uke/æh"Zd` ·fo|k‚

fgUnh xksfoUn feJ d`ksgjs eÍ dS`n jax ·miU;kl‚

mnwZ t;ar ijekj iÍfl¥ vkSj nwljh uTeÍ ·d`fork‚

iatkch fe®j lSu ehr lq|kj ?j ·miU;kl‚

vlfe;k jhrk pkS|jh ns˜ ¥kMΩ[qb ·miU;kl‚

dÙuMÈ Jhfuokl ch oS» gY¥k caVw gY¥k ·miU;kl‚

usik¥h d`hjr ds`gh ufe¥sd`k js[kg: ·d`gkuh laxzg‚

rfe¥ es¥kebZ iksUuqlkeh fealkjiw ·d`gkuh laxzg‚

xqtjkrh lqeu ækg œ`Vœ`fV;qa ·d`gkuh laxzg‚

d`'ehjh xq¥kc uch vkfræ ckT;k œ`r ·lek¥kspuk‚

eSfƒ¥h eats'oj >k d`rsd` nkjhij

ejkBh ';ke euksgj mRlqd`rs us Hh >ksi¥ks ·miU;kl‚

laLd~`r vkse izd`kæ ik≥Ms; jlfiz;k foHkoueΩ ·d`fork laxzg‚

fla|h fgjks æsod`kuh fljtu tks lad`V ,s flU|h d`gkuh ·lek¥kspuk‚

cksMks fo»klkxj ukjtjh fcjxksL(hfu ¥qafx ·miU;kl‚

laƒk¥h ckn¥ gseczke ekueh ·d`gkuh laxzg‚

Mksxjh pEik æekZ psrÍ nh jgks¥ ·d`fork laxzg‚

e¥;k¥e ds`\ ih\ vIiu ·Lo\‚ e|qje fuUVs thfore ·fucU| laxzg‚

mfMÈ;k izeksn dqèkj eksgarh vljarh vulj ·d`fork laxzg‚

jktLƒkuh fnusæ ikapk¥ ijxoka ·d`gkuh laxzg‚

rs¥qxw % %

ckaX¥k æjn dqèkj eq[ksik÷;k; ?qesj cfjj] ekVkspkan ·d`fork laxzg‚

d`kÍd`.h væksd` d`ker ?.k?k; fu;rh;s ·miU;kl‚

ef.iqjh ,\ vks\ esepkSch bMw fuMΩƒkS ·d`fork laxzg‚

vaxzsth % %

uksV% o"Z 2008 ds` lkfgR; vd`kneh iqjLd`kj ds` f¥, fofHUu lkfgR;d`kjkÍ d`h 1 tuojh] 2004 ls31 fnlEcj] 2006 ds` nkSjku izd`kfær iqLrd`kÍ ij fopkj fd`;k x;k ƒk\

væksd` pdz`60oÍ x.ra( fnol ·26 tuojh] 2009) ds` volj ij 11 fofHUu ¥ksxkÍ d`ks ækafrd`k¥ ds`

loksZPp ækS;Z iqjLd`kj væksd` pdz` ls jkÆV_ifr Jherh izfrHk ikfV¥ us lEekfur fd`;k\ ;gig¥k volj ƒk] tc ,d` lkƒ 11 ¥ksxkÍ d`ks væksd` pdz` ls lEekfur fd`;k x;k\ bu lHh d`ks;g lEeku ej.ksijkUr iznku fd`;k x;k\ lEekfur gksus ok¥s ;g 11 ¥ksx gß%

1. væksd` d`kEVs ·26 uoEcj] 2008 ds eqEcbZ ge¥s eÍ æghn gq, ofjÆB iqf¥l vf|d`kjh‚

2. fot; lk¥Ld`j ·26 uoEcj] 2008 ds eqEcbZ ge¥s eÍ æghn gq, ofjÆB iqf¥l vf|d`kjh‚

3. gsear d`jd`js ·26 uoEcj] 2008 ds eqEcbZ ge¥s eÍ æghn gq, ,Vh,l izeq[‚

4. rqd`kjke vksEc¥s ·26 uoEcj] 2008 ds eqEcbZ ge¥s eÍ æghn gq, lgk;d` ,lvkbZ‚

5. lanhi mUuhd~`Æ.u ·26 uoEcj] 2008 ds eqEcbZ ge¥s eÍ æghn gq, ,u,lth ds estj‚

6. xtsUnz flag foÆB ·26 uoEcj] 2008 ds eqEcbZ ge¥s eÍ æghn gq, go¥nkj‚

7. dùZ¥ tkstu ƒkWel ·tEew-d`'ehj eÍ eqBHsMÈ eÍ æghn dùZ¥‚

8. cgknqj flag cksgjk ·tEew-d`'ehj eÍ eqBHsMÈ eÍ æghn go¥nkj‚

9. ,e\ lh\ æekZ ·fnY¥h iqf¥l ds æghn baLisDVj‚

10. vkj\ fM;kaxnksg ·es?k¥; iqf¥l‚

11. izeksn dqèkj lriƒh ·mMÈhlk iqf¥l‚

mY¥s[uh; gS fd` 13 vU; ohjkÍ ds` f¥, ækafrd`k¥ eÍ ækS;Z d`k nwljk cMÈk lEeku d`hfrZpdz buds lkƒ gh iznku fd`;k x;k\ bueÍ 6 d`ks ;g lEeku ej.ksijkUr fn;k x;k gS\

vUrjkZÆV_h; (International)☛ eku cqd`j iqjLd`kj] 2008%vjfoUn vfMx

·Hkjrh; ew¥ ds vkLV_sf¥;kbZ ukxfjd`‚·d~`fr%n ÿkbV Vkbxj ·The WhiteTiger; 15 vDVwcj] 2008‚2007%,uh ,ujkbV·d~`fr%n xSnfjax‚

☛ csLV vkWœ` n cqd`j iqjLd`kj] 2008%l¥ekuj'nh ·d~`fr%feMukbVΩl fpYM_su« tq¥kbZ2008‚

☛ eku cqd`j vUrjkZÆV_h; iqjLd`kj] 2009%,f¥l equjks ·dùkMk d`h izfl* ¥?qd`gkuh ¥sf[d`k‚ ·25 twu] 2009‚

☛ ækafr] fu#æL(hd`j. ,oa fod`kl gsrq bafnjkxka|h iqjLd`kj (Indira Gandhi Awardsfor Peace, Disarmament and Deve-lopment), 2008%eksgEen v¥cjnsbZ·vUrjkZÆV_h; ijek.q ,tÍlh ds` egkfuns-æd`‚ {19 uoEcj] 2008}

2006 : izks\ oaxkjh ,e\ eƒkbZ ·d`hfu;kd`h ukscs¥ iqjLd`kj fotsrk i;kZ-oj.fonΩ‚

2007 : n fc¥ ,≥M esf¥UMk xsVΩlœ`km≥Msæu\

☛ MkW\ fn¥h je. jsxeh jkÆV_h; ·usik¥‚ ækafriqjLd`kj] 2008%iqÆi dè¥ ng¥ mœZìzpaM

☛ ;wjksi ds loZJsÆB œq Vck¥j d`k ‘xksYMu ck¥’iqjLd`kj] 2007%d`kd`k (Kaka) ·czkth¥‚

☛ ,fæ;kbZ fdz`ds`V ifj"nΩ ds` iqjLd`kj] 2007-08 ·5 tq¥kbZ] 2008; d`jkph‚

,fæ;u fdz`ds`Vj vkWœ` n bZ;j%lkSjH xkaxq¥h·Hkjr‚

,fæ;u cSVΩleSu vkWœ` n bZ;j%lkSjHxkaxq¥h ·Hkjr‚,fæ;u ckW¥j vkWœ` n bZ;j%eqƒS;keqj¥h|ju ·Jh¥ad`k‚

,fæ;u œ`hYMj vkWœ` n bZ;j%d`kejkuvdè¥ ·ikfd`Lrku‚

loZJsÆB VsLV cY¥sckt%dqèkj laxd`kjk·Jh¥ad`k‚VsLV eSpkÍ eÍ loZJsÆB xÍnckt%eqƒS;keqj¥h|ju ·Jh¥ad`k‚loZJsÆB ou-Ms cY¥sckt%lfpu rÍnq¥d`j·Hkjr‚,d`fnolh; vUrjkZÆV_h; fdz`ds`V eÍ loZJsÆBxÍnckt%ijost ekg:œ` ·Jh¥ad`k‚loZJsÆB VΩoÍVh%20 cY¥sckt%xkSre xEHhj·Hkjr‚

loZJsÆB vEik;j%v¥he njfdz`ds`V ds` JsÆB izæklu gsrq ¥kbœ`Vkbe,phoeÍV iqjLd`kj%vkbZ\ ,l\ fcUnzk ·Hkjr‚fdz`ds`V ds` JsÆB izæklu gsrq iqjLd`kj%uwj[ku ·ikfd`Lrku‚

o"Z d`h efg¥k fdz`ds`Vj%feƒk¥h jkt·Hkjr‚


☛ vUrjkZÆV_h; fdz`ds`V ifj"nΩ (ICC) ds` o"Z2007-08 ds` iqjLd`kj ·10 flrEcj] 2008;nqcbZ‚

loZJsÆB fdz`ds`Vj (Player of the Year){xSjh lksclZ V_kWœ`h}] 2007-08%fæoukjk;. pUnzik¥ ·osLVbaMht‚

loZJsÆB VsLV fdz`ds`Vj (Test Player of theYear) 2007-08%Ms¥ LVsu] xÍnckt ·n\vœz hd`k‚

loZJsÆB ou Ms fdz`ds`Vj (One day Playerof the Year) 2007-08%egsUnz flag |ksuh·Hkjr‚

loZJsÆB mHjrk f[¥kMÈh (EmergingPlayer of the Year) 2007-08%vtarkeÍfMl] xÍnckt ·Jh¥ad`k‚

fLifjV vkWœ` fdz`ds`V iqjLd`kj] 2007-08%Jh¥ad`kvEik;j vkWœ` n bZ;j%2006-07%lkbeuVkWœs ¥ ·vkLV_sf¥;k‚ {¥xkrkj ik∑poÍ o"Z}

o"Z d`k loZJsÆB dÌrku ·ou Ms vkSj VsLV‚]2006-07%fjd`h ikÍfVax ·vkLV_sf¥;k‚

o"Z d`h loZJsÆB efg¥k fdz`ds`Vj (WomenCricketer of the Year), 2007-08%d`kVZ¥ksVs ,MoMΩlZ ·bax¥S≥M‚VΩoÍVh-20 ijœ`kWeÍl vkWœ` n bZ;j] 2007-08%;qojkt flag ·Hkjr‚

,lksfl,V I¥s;j vkWœ` n bZ;j] 2007-08%js;ku Vsu Mks,LpsV ·gkW¥S≥M‚

jseu eSXlsls iqjLd`kj (Raman Mag-saysay Awards, 2008)·?ks".k%31 tq¥kbZ] 2008; forj.%31 vxLr] 2008‚☛ ·d`‚ lkoZtfud`/tulsok (Public Service)

ds` f¥,%ƒsbZpbZ ftokd`krs ·ƒkb¥S≥M‚ olÍVj œ`kWj ,xzhd`Ypj ,≥M Ôj¥ Mso¥ieÍV·fœ`¥hiÓl‚

2007%jsonsu fdè lqu-rkbZ {n\ d`ksfj;k}

☛ ·[‚ lkeqnkf;d` usr~Ro (CommunityLeadership) ds` f¥,%izd`kæ ,oa eankfdùhvkEVs ·Hkjr‚

2007%egkohj iqu ·usik¥‚

☛ ·x‚ ljd`kjh lsok (Government Service)ds` f¥,%xzsl isMkd`k ·fœ`¥hiÓl d`hblkcs¥k izkar d`h xouZj‚

2007%ts\ vkj\ lk¥kÍxk ·fœ`¥hihUl‚☛ ·?‚ i(d`kfjrk] lkfgR; vkSj jpukRed`

lapkj (Journalism Literature and Cre-ative Communication) ds` f¥,%vkfd`;ks bæh ·vd`kæh æksVsu ifC¥fæaxgkml] tkiku ds izeq[‚2007%ih\ lkbÛukƒ ·Hkjr‚

☛ ·p‚ ækfUr ,oa vUrjkZÆV_h; le> (Peaceand International Understanding) ds`f¥,%vgen L;kœ`h ekfjœ` ·b≥Mksusfæ;kds eksgEefn;k lewg ds eqf[;k‚2007%rkax fæ;kax ·phu‚

☛ ·N‚ mHjrs usr~Ro (Emergent Leader-ship) ds` f¥,%vkuan x¥i®h ·Jh¥ad`k‚

2007%pqax Vks o psu xqvkax pÍx ·nksukÍphu‚

vUrjkZÆV_h; lkSUn;Z ^fr;ksfxrk,a

fel ;wuholZ (Miss Universe), 2008%Mk;uk eÍMkstk (Dayana Mendoza) ·14 tq¥kbZ]2008; Ugk (kax‚

fel vƒZ] 2008%d`k¥kZ ikm¥k gsujh(9 uoEcj] 2008) {,tÍYl flVh ·ikaikaxk‚}

fel vƒZ ,;j] 2008%fefj;e vksMÍck·ratkfu;k] 9 uoEcj] 2008‚

fel vƒZ okVj-2008%,fcxs¥ ,f¥tkYMs·eSfDld`ks] 9 uoEcj] 2008‚

fel vƒZ œ`k;j-2008%rkfrvkus ,Ycsl·czkth¥] 9 uoEcj] 2008‚

fel bafM;k-;w\ ,l \ ] 2008%fufd`rkækekjokg ·24 uoEcj] 2008; U;wtlhZ] vejhd`k‚

fel VwfjTe b≥Vjusæu¥-2008%euLoh eexbZ·31 fnlEcj] 2008; Hkjr‚

fel bafM;k oYMZokbM-2009%fufd`rkækekjokg ·14 œ`jojh] 2009; Hkjrh; ew¥ d`hvejhd`h‚

☛ osful fœ`Ye egksRlo ds` iqjLd`kj%2008

·6 flrEcj] 2008; osful‚

loZJsÆB fœ`Ye d`k xksYMu ¥k;u%n jsl¥j·vejhd`k] funsZæd`%Mkjsu vjksuksœ`Ld`h‚

loZJsÆB funsZæd` ·flYoj ¥k;u‚%v¥sDlhteZu twfu;j ·Ôl] fœ`Ye%isij lksYtj‚

loZJsÆB vfHusrk%flfYo;ks vksj¥S≥Mks·bV¥h] fœ`Ye%b¥ ikik Mh fx;ksokuk‚

loZJsÆB vfHus(h%Mksfefud` C¥Sd` ·œz`kal]fœ`Ye%¥k vk;wrjs‚

51oÍ xzseh (Grammy) iqjLd`kj·20 œ`jojh] 2009; ¥kWl ,atsYl] vejhd`k‚

☛ led`k¥hu fo'o laxhr ,¥ce (Contem-

porary World Music) Js.h%X¥ksc¥ M_eizkstsDV ·Hkjr ds` tkus-ekus rc¥k oknd`mLrkn tkfd`j gqlSu o rhu vU; fonsæhlaxhrd`kjkÍ ds lkƒ‚

☛ ,¥ce vkWœ` n bZ;j%‘jsftax lßM’ (RaisingSand) ·jkWcVZ I¥kaV o ,f¥lu dz kWl‚

☛ fjd`kWMZ vkWœ` n bZ;j%jkWcVZ I¥k≥V o ,f¥lu

☛ lkax vkWœ` n bZ;j%d`ksYMI¥s

☛ loZJsÆB ikWi xk;u%

iq:"%,fM¥s

efg¥k%tkWu es;j

ukscs¥ iqjLd`kj-2008iqjLd`kj d`h ?ks".k%vDVwcj 2008

* forj.%10 fnlEcj] 2008

* forj. Lƒ¥%ækafr d`k%vksL¥ks* æs" lHh%LVkWd`gkselkfgR;%T;ka ekjh xqLrko ¥s D¥sft;ks

(Jean Marie Gustave Le Clezio) {œz`kal)

ækafr%ekVhZ vgfrlkjh (Martti Ahtisaari){fœù¥S≥M ds` iwoZ jkÆV_ifr}

fpfd`Rlk%gsjkYM twj gklsu ·teZZuh‚] œß`d`ksblcSjs flukslh ·œz`kal‚ o ¥qd` ekÍVsxfu;j ·œz`kal‚

jlk;u foKku%vkslkew fæjksewjk (OsamuShimomura) {tkiku}, ekfVZu pSYœ`h (MartinChalfie) {vejhd`k‚ o jkstj Rlhu (RogerTsien) {vejhd`k}

HkSfrd` foKku%vksbfpjks ukEcw (YoihiroNambu) {vejhd`k}, eksd`ksrks d`ksck;kæh(Mokoto Kobayashi) {tkiku} o rksfæfgnseLd`kok (Toshihide Maskawa) {tkiku}

vƒZækL(%ikW¥ dz`xeSu (Paul Krugman){vejhd`k}

66oÍ xksYMu X¥ksc (Golden Globe)iqjLd`kj ·11 tuojh] 2009; cso¥hZ fgYl]dS`¥hœ`ksfuZ;k‚☛ loZJsÆB fœ`Ye #

M_kek Js.h%L¥eMkWx fef¥;us;j ·eqEcbZ d`hi~ÆBHwfe eÍ cuh fczfVæ fœ`Ye‚

E;wftd`¥/d`kWesMh Js.h%fod`h fdz`LVhukckflZ¥ksuk

☛ loZJsÆB vfHusrk #M_kek Js.h%fed`h jksjds ·n jsl¥j‚E;wftd`¥/d`kWesMh Js.h%d`ksf¥u œ`jh¥ ·buczqtsl‚

☛ loZJsÆB vfHus(h #M_kek Js.h%ds V foal¥sV ·fjoksY;qlujh jksM‚E;wftd`¥/d`kWesMh Js.h%l¥h gkfda`l ·gsIih-xks-¥d`h‚

☛ loZJsÆB ,uhesfVM œ`hpj fœ`Ye%ok¥-bZ☛ loZJsÆB funsZæd` ·eksæu fœ`Ye‚%Msuh ck;¥

·L¥eMkWx fef¥;us;j‚☛ loZJsÆB Ldz`hu I¥s ·eksæu fœ`Ye‚%fleu

cksœ`ks; ·L¥eMkWx fef¥;us;j‚☛ loZJsÆB laxhrd`kj ·eksæu fœ`Ye‚%,\ vkj\

jgeku ·L¥eMkWx fef¥;us;j‚

ckŒVk (BAFTA) iqjLd`kj] 2009·8 œ`jojh] 2009; ¥anu‚☛ loZJsÆB fœ`Ye%L¥eMkWx fef¥;us;j

·fuekZrk%lpZ¥kbV fiDplZ ,oa okuZjcznlZ‚

☛ loZJsÆB funsZæd`%Msuh ckW,¥ ·fœ`Ye%L¥eMkWx fef¥;us;j‚

☛ loZJsÆB vfHusrk%fed`h Ôjds` ·fœ`Ye njsl¥j eÍ Hwfed`k ds f¥,‚

☛ loZJsÆB vfHus(h%ds`V foaLV¥sV ·fœ`Ye% njhMj‚


☛ loZJsÆB lgk;d` vfHusrk%ghƒ ¥stj·fœ`Ye%n MkdZ ukbV‚

☛ loZJsÆB lgk;d` vfHus(h%isuh¥ksi dzq`t·fœ`Ye%fod`h fdz LVhuk cklhZ¥ksuk‚

☛ loZJsÆB laxhr%,\ vkj\ jgeku ·fœ`Ye%L¥eMkWx fef¥;us;j‚

☛ mY¥s[uh; gS fd` bu iqjLd`kjkÍ d`ks fczVsud`k vkWLd`j d`gk tkrk gS\

81oÍ vd`kneh ·vkWLd`j‚ iqjLd`kj-2009·22 œ`jojh] 2009 « ¥kWl ,atsYl] vejhd`k‚

☛ loZJsÆB fœ`Ye%L¥eMkWx fef¥;us;j (Slumdog Millionaire) ·fuekZrk% lpZ¥kbV fiDplZ ,oa okuZjcznlZ‚

☛ loZJsÆB vfHusrk%lhu iSu (Sean Penn) ·fœ`Ye%feYd`‚

☛ loZJsÆB vfHus(h%ds`V foaL¥sV (Kate Winslet) ·fœ`Ye%n jhMj‚

☛ loZJsÆB funsZæd`%Msuh ckW,¥ (Danny Boyle) ·fœ`Ye%L¥eMkWx fef¥;us;j‚

☛ loZJsÆB lgvfHusrk%ghƒ ¥stj (Heath Ledger) ·fœ`Ye%n MkdZ` ukbV‚

☛ loZJsÆB lgvfHus(h%isus¥ksi dzw`t (Penelop Cruz) ·fœ`Ye%fod`h fdz`LVhuk cklhZ¥ksuk‚

☛ fonsæh Hk"k d`h loZJsÆB fœ`Ye%fMikpZlZ ·tkiku‚

☛ loZJsÆB o~®fp( œ`hpj%eSu vkWœ` n ok;j

☛ ¥?q o~®fp(%Lekb¥ fiad`h

☛ loZJsÆB ,uhesVsM œ`hpj fœ`Ye%okW¥ bZ (Wall-E)

☛ ,uhesVsM ¥?q fœ`Ye%¥k esflu ,u isfVΩVl D;wCl

☛ ¥kbo ,Dæu ¥?q fœ`Ye%Lih¥T;wx¥S≥M

vU; iqjLd`kj☛ ew¥ iVd`ƒk (Original Screenplay)% MfLVu ¥kal C¥Sd` ·feYd`‚

☛ ÔikUrfjr iVd`ƒk (Adapted Screenplay)% lkbeu fc;qœ`ks; ·fœ`Ye%L¥eMkWx fef¥;us;j‚

☛ n~';kadù (Visual Effects)%n D;wfj;l ds`l vkWœ` cÍtkfeu cVu

☛ ÷ofu feJ. (Sound Mixing)%jslq¥ iwd`VΩVh ·Hkjr‚] b;ku VSi o fjpMZ izkbd` ·L¥eMkWxfef¥;us;j‚

☛ ÷ofu lEiknu (Sound Editing)%n MkdZ` ukbV

☛ esd`vi (Make up)%n D;wfj;l ds`l vkWœ` cÍtkfeu cVu

☛ ifj|ku fMtkb¯ux (Costume Design)% ekbd`¥ vksd`ksuksj ·fœ`Ye%n Mpsl‚

☛ ekSf¥d` laxhr (Original Score)%,\ vkj\ jgeku ·fœ`Ye%L¥eMkWx fef¥;us;j‚

☛ ekSf¥d` xhr (Original Song)%,\ vkj\ jgeku o xq¥tkj ·xhr%t; gks……., fœ`Ye%L¥eMkWxfef¥;us;j‚

☛ d`¥k funsZæu (Art Direction)%n D;wfj;l ds`l vkWœ` cÍtkfeu cVu

☛ lEiknu (Editing)%fdz`l fMda`l ·L¥eMkWx fef¥;us;j‚

☛ flusesVksxzkœ`h%,aƒuh MkWM eÍV¥s ·L¥eMkWx fef¥;us;j‚

☛ thu g"ksZYV ÌwesfuVsfj;u vokMZ ·ekun vkWLd`j‚%tsjh ¥qbl ·vejhd`h vfHusrk] fuekZrk-funsZæd`‚

☛ 93oÍ iqf¥Rtj iqjLd`kj] 2008 :·20 vizS¥] 2009; U;w;kWdZ flVh‚tulsok fjiksfVÛx%‘¥kl csxkl lu’vUrjkZÆV_h; fjiksfVÛx%U;w;kWdZ VkbElœ`hpj œ`ksVksxzkœ`h%U;w;kWdZ VkbEl[ksth i(d`kfjrk%U;w;kWdZ VkbElczsfda`x U;wt Js.h%U;w;kWdZ VkbElfdz`fVflTe%U;w;kWdZ VkbEl¥ksd`¥ fjiksfVÛx%‘n MsV_kWbV œz`h izsl’ ds`LVkWœ` d`ks

☛ xqb¥seksZ d`kuks izsl œz`hMe iqjLd`kj] 2009%¥klaƒk fodzèrqaxs ·Jh¥ad`k ds` fnoaxri(d`kj‚ {3 ebZ] 2009 d`ks izsl LorU(rkfnol ds volj ij}

☛ ærjat vkWLd`j iqjLd`kj] 2009%fo'oukƒuvkuUn ·7 ebZ] 2009‚

☛ 62oÍ d`ku (Cannes) fœ`YeksRlo dsìqjLd`kj ·ebZ 2009; d`ku] œz`kal‚* loZJsÆB fœ`Ye d`k xksYMu ike (Palme

d’ Or)%n ÿkbV fjcu ·funsZæd`%ekbd`¥ gSussd`‚

* loZJsÆB vfHusrk%fdz`LVksœ` okYVΩl·fœ`Ye%buX¥ksfj;l ckLVMΩlZ‚

* loZJsÆB vfHus(h%ækj¥ksV xßlcxZ·fœ`Ye%,aVhfdz LV‚

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pfpZr O;fDr

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vf|d`kjh gß\ 1 vxLr] 2008 d`ks mUgkÍus bl inij fot; æad`j d`k Lƒku f¥;k gS] tks 31tq¥kbZ] 2008 d`ks lsokfuo~® gq,\

jru VkVk%nsæ ds` vxz.h m»ksxifr oVkVk lewg ds` v÷;{k jru VkVk d`ks vkbZvkbZVheqEcbZ us MkWDVjsV d`h ekun mikf| ls lEekfurfd`;k gS\ 8 vxLr] 2008 d`ks laLFkku ds` 46oÍnh{kkUr lekjksg eÍ jkÆV_ifr izfrHk ikfV¥ usmUgÍ ;g lEeku iznku fd`;k\

MkW\ jktsUnz dqèkj ipkSjh%Hkjr ds i;kZoj.Ω-fonΩ MkW\ vkj\ ds`\ ipkSjh d`ks fo'o ekSlelaxBu (WMO—World MeterologicalOrganisation) o la;qDr jkÆV_ i;kZoj. d`k;Zdz e(UNEP) }kjk xfBr t¥ok;q ifjorZu ijvUrlZjd`kj n¥ (IPCC—Intergovernmen-tal Panel on Climate Change) d`k Ng o"Zds` ,d` vkSj d`k;Zd`k¥ ds` f¥, v÷;{k tsusok eÍflrEcj 2008 eÍ pquk x;k\

vkæqrks" d`kSfæd`22 uoEcj] 2008 d`ks lgkjuiqj ·m®j

iznsæ‚ ds` vkæqrks" d`kSfæd` us Vhoh pSu¥ ‘d`¥lZ’ds` pfpZr d`k;Zdzè ‘fcx ckWl’ (Big Boss) d`kfljekSj thrk\ blds` f¥, vkæqrks" d`kSfæd` d`ks,d` d`jksMÈ :i, d`h |ujkfæ izkIr gqbZ\ bld`k;Zdzè eÍ esjB ds` jktk pkS|jh nwljs o gSnjkcknds` tqYœ`h lbZn rhljs Lƒku ij jgs ƒs\

Jhfuokl%vkU|z iznsæ ds` rs¥qxw xk;d`Jhfuokl us ,d` gh d`k;Zdzè eÍ 76 Hk"kvkÍ eÍxt¥ xkd`j viuk uke fxuht cqd` eÍ ntZd`jk;k gS\

pUnzeksgu%7 fnlEcj] 2008 d`ks gfj;k.kds` mieq“;ea(h pUnzeksgu d`ks muds` bl in lsgVk fn;k x;k ƒk\ ¥xHx ,d` ekg rd`vKkrokl eÍ jgs pUnzeksgu us eqfL¥e |eZviukd`j jkT; d`h vflLVÍV ,Moksds`V tuj¥vuqjk|k ck¥h ls nwljk fookg d`j f¥;k ƒk\esjB d`h ,d` efLtn eÍ |eZ ifjorZu d`jfud`kg d`jus ds ckn gh nksukÍ vKkrokl ls ¥kSVsƒs\ ;g izd`j. ,d` ¥Ecs le; ls lekpkjkÍ eÍcuk gqvk gS\

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bafnjk t;flag%loksZPp U;k;k¥; d`h ofjÆBvf|oDrk bafnjk t;flag la;qDr jkÆV_ d`hefg¥kvkÍ ds` izfr HsnHko feVkus ds` f¥, lfU|ds` f¥, pquk x;k gS\ la;qDr jkÆV_ d`h bl 23lnL;h; lfefr eÍ bafnjk t;flag d`k d`k;Zd`k¥pkj o"Z d`k gksxk] tks 1 tuojh] 2009 lsizkjEH gqvk gS\

uohu pko¥k%20 vizS¥] 2009 ls pqukovk;qDr uohu pko¥k Hkjr ds` eq“; pquko


vk;qDr cus\ bl in ij mUgkÍus ,u\xksik¥kLokeh d`k Lƒku mUgkÍus f¥;k] tks mlhfnu lsokfuo~® gq,\ nksukÍ pquko vk;qDrkÍ eÍofjÆB uohu pko¥k d`ks eq“; pquko vk;qDrcukus d`h Lohd~`fr jkÆV_ifr izfrHk ikfV¥ us4 ekpZ] 2009 d`ks iznku d`h\

Mh\ Mh\ ¥ikax%es?k¥; eÍ jkÆV_ifr ækluds` lekiu ds` lkƒ gh 13 ebZ] 2009 d`ks d`kaxzslds` MkW\ Mh\ Mh\ ¥ikax ds` usr~Ro eÍ es?k¥;;wukbVsM ,¥k;al d`h ubZ ¥ksd`fiz; ljd`kj d`kxBu gqvk\

lscsfLV;u tkslsœ`%ds`j¥ ds` 41 o"hZ;lscsfLV;u tkslsœ` us 3–5 vDVwcj] 2008 d`ksjkT; ds` ik¥kDd`kM ft¥s eÍ 55 ?≥Vs 30 feuVrd` ¥xkrkj fxVkj ctkd`j bl eke¥s eÍ u;kd`hfrZeku Lƒkfir fd`;k ƒk\ blds` f¥, mud`kuke ebZ 2009 eÍ fxuht cqd` vkWœ` fjd`kWMΩlZ eÍntZ fd`;k x;k\

ehjk dqèkj%3 twu] 2009 d`ks ehjk dqèkjus ¥ksd` lHk÷;{k in d`h æiƒ xzg. d`h\ ognsæ d`h ig¥h efg¥k ¥ksd` lHk÷;{k gß\

vUrjkZÆV_h; (International)uokusƒe fiY¥bZ%25 tq¥kbZ] 2008 d`ks

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jknksoku d`jkftp%21 tq¥kbZ] 2008 d`kslfcZ;k eÍ cksfLu;kbZ lcZ usrk ,oa ;q* vijk|kÍds` vkjksih jknksoku d`jkftp (RadovanKaradzic) d`ks fxjŒrkj d`j f¥;k x;k\ ;wjksids` vkslkek fcu ¥knsu ds` uke ls dq`“;krd`jkfpt d`ks 1992–95 ds` cksfLu;kbZ ;q* ds`nkSjku gtkjkÍ ¥ksxkÍ ds` ujlagkj d`k nks"h ekuktkrk gS\

rL¥hek uljhu%ckaX¥knsæ d`h fooknkLin,oa fuokZflr ¥sf[d`k rL¥hek uljhu LohMu eÍlk<Ès pkj ekg O;rhr d`jus ds` ckn 8 vxLr]2008 d`ks Hkjr ¥kSV vkbÛ\ og Hkjr ljd`kj lsHkjr d`h Lƒk;h ukxfjd`rk nsus d`k vkxzg d`jpqd`h gß\ blds` iwoZ og Hkjr izokl ds` nkSjkud`bZ fooknkÍ eÍ jgÓ\ uoEcj 2007 eÍ if'pecaxk¥ ds` d`bZ laxBukÍ ds` izc¥ fojks| ds` d`kj.mUgÍ d`ks¥d`krk NksMÈuk iMÈk ƒk\ ogk∑ ls mUgÍt;iqj vkSj ckn eÍ fnY¥h ¥s tk;k x;k ƒk\fnY¥h eÍ mUgÍ lqjf{kr Lƒku ij utjcUn j[kx;k ƒk\ ckn eÍ LokLF; fcxMÈus ij mipkj ds`f¥, mUgÍ LohMu tkuk iMÈk ƒk\

iqÆi dè¥ ng¥ mœZ` izpaM%18 vxLr]2008 d`ks ekvksoknh izeq[ iqÆi dè¥ ng¥ mœZìzpaM us fo'o ds` lcls u, x.rkfU(d` nsæusik¥ ds` ig¥s iz|kuea(h ds` Ôi eÍ æiƒ xzg.d`h ƒh] ijUrq jkÆV_h; o vUrjkZÆV_h; egRo dsègRoiw.Z eqˆkÍ ij l®kÔ<È xBcU|u ds` fofHUun¥kÍ eÍ vkilh erHsnkÍ ds` p¥rs ebZ 2009 eÍbUgÍ iz|kuea(h ds in ls bLrhœ`k nsuk iMÈk\

fexs¥ nsLd`ksrks czkWdèku%fud`kjkxqvk ds iwoZfonsæ ea(h fexs¥ nsLd`ksrks czkWdèku d`ks flrEcj2008 eÍ la;qDr jkÆV_ egklHk ds` 63oÍ okf"Zd`vf|osæu d`k v÷;{k pquk x;k ƒk\ czkWdèkufud`kjkxqvk ds jkseu dS ƒksf¥d` iknjh gß\

[q¥wn vgen toku v¥ |kgsjh%8 vDVwcj]2008 d`ks [q¥wn vgen toku v¥ |kgsjh usla;qDr vjc vehjkr d`h ig¥h efg¥kU;k;k|hæ ds Ôi eÍ æiƒ xzg. d`h\

MkWehfud` LV_kWl d`kUg%vUrjkZÆV_h; eqnzk d`ks"(IMF) ds` izcU| funsæd` MkWehfud` LV_kWl d`kUgij vius in d`k nq:i;ksx d`j viuh ,d`v|huLƒ efg¥kdèhZ ds` lkƒ i{kikr d`jus rƒk;kSu æks". ds` vkjksi ¥xk, x, ƒs\ bu eke¥kÍd`h tk∑p ds i'pkrΩ 185 lnL;h; vkbZ,e,œ` dsizcU|d` e≥M¥ us mUgÍ vDVwcj 2008 eÍ funksZ"?ksf"r fd`;k\

uehjk l¥he%13 vDVwcj] 2008 d`k sikfd`Lrku d`h uehjk l¥he us 29480 œ`hV d`h˜∑pkbZ ls N¥kax ¥xkd`j ekmaV ,ojsLV ls Hhvf|d` ˜∑pkbZ ls Ld`kbZ Mkbfoax d`jus ok¥hig¥h ,fæ;kbZ efg¥k cu xbZ gß\

fufgrk fc'okl%vDVwcj 2008 eÍ dq`“;krvijk|h pkYlZ æksHjkt us viuh d`fƒr usik¥hizsfed`k fufgrk fc'okl ls fookg d`jus d`h ckrLohd`kj d`h\ ;g izd`j. d`kœ`h fnukÍ ls ehfM;keÍ Nk;k gqvk ƒk\ pkYlZ æksHjkt ,d` vejhd`hi;ZVd` d`ksuh tks czkÍftp d`h gR;k ds` eke¥s eÍ2003 ls gh ts¥ eÍ cUn gS\

ußlh is¥kslh%tuojh 2009 eÍ Mseksdzs`V usrkußlh is¥kslh la;qDr jkT; vejhd`k d`h izfrfuf|lHk d`h Lihd`j iqufuZokZfpr gqbÛ\ tuojh 2009eÍ 111oÓ d`kaxzsl ds` ig¥s gh fnu bl in ds`f¥, lEiUu pquko eÍ fjifC¥dù ikVhZ ds` tkWucksguj d`ks 255–174 ds` erkUrj ls mUgkÍusijkftr fd`;k\ og ig¥h ckj tuojh 2007 eÍizfrfuf| lHk d`h Lihd`j fuokZfpr gqbZ ƒÓ rƒkbl in ds` f¥, pquh tkus ok¥h og ig¥hefg¥k ƒÓ\

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f¥;ksu isusVk%vejhd`k ds` jkÆV_ifr cjkd`vksckek us f¥;ksu isusVk d`ks vejhd`k d`h æh"Z[qfœ`;k ,tÍlh lhvkbZ, (CIA) d`k funsæd`fu;qDr fd`;k gS\

xSjh ¥kWd`h%œ`jojh 2009 eÍ vejhd`k ds`jkÆV_ifr cjkd` vksckek us xSjh ¥kWd`h d`ks viuhljd`kj eÍ okf.T; ea(h fu;qDr fd`;k\ ogvejhd`k ds` bfrgkl eÍ bl in ij igq∑pus ok¥sig¥s phuh-vejhd`h gß\

Hkjr ;k(k ij vk, dq`N fofæÆV vfrfƒ* ¥qbl ,ekMks (Luis Amado)%iqrZxk¥ ds`

fonsæ ea(h ·tq¥kbZ 2008‚* ¥kbvkWuæsu ftXeh okbZ fƒu¥s (Lyonchen

Jigmi Y Thinley)%HwVku ds` iz|kuea(h·tq¥kbZ 2008)

* vkuUn lR;kuUn%U;wth¥S≥M ds` xouZjtuj¥ ·flrEcj 2008‚

* vukrks¥h lnZ;qd`kso%Ôl ds` j{kk ea(h ·28–30 flrEcj] 2008‚

* eksgEen v¥h nqjkZuh%ikfd`Lrku ds` jkÆV_h;lqj{kk l¥kgd`kj ·vDVwcj 2008‚

* tkWtZ MCY;w\ ds`lh%vejhd`k ds` ƒ¥ lsukizeq[ ·16 vDVwcj] 2008‚

* cku d`h ewu%la;qDr jkÆV_ egklfpo ·30-31 vDVwcj] 2008)

* egewn vCckl%fœ`¥hLrhu ds` jkÆV_ifr·vDVwcj 2008)

* fda`x ,YcVZ-II%csfYt;e ds` lezkVΩ ·uoEcj2008 d`k izƒe lIrkg‚

* fc¥ xsVΩl%fc¥ ,≥M esf¥aMk xsVΩlœ`km≥Msæu ds` lg-v÷;{k ·uoEcj 2008d`k iwokZ*Z‚

* ow æÍx ¥h%phu ds` ukSlsuk izeq[ ·uoEcj2008 d`k izƒe lIrkg‚

* œzß`d` okYVj LVÍfe;j%teZuh ds` fonsæ ea(h·uoEcj 2008)

* ekfj;k blkcs¥%bDosMksj d`h fonsæ ea(h·uoEcj 2008‚

* œS`fczft;ks d`kLrkXus(h%bV¥h ds` lsuk izeq[·uoEcj 2008‚

* cksxMku fD¥p%iks¥S≥M ds` j{kk ea(h ·3-5uoEcj] 2008‚

* d`kÍMkf¥tk jkbl%vejhd`k ds` fonsæ ea(h (3fnlEcj] 2008‚

* fM,xks eSjkMksuk%vtsZUVhuk ds` œq`Vck¥f[¥kMÈh ·6-7 fnlEcj] 2008)

* MsfoM fef¥cßM%fczVsu ds` fonsæ ea(h ·tuojh2009 ds` iwokZ*Z eÍ‚

* gkfen d`jtbZ%vœ`xkfuLrku ds` jkÆV_ifr·11-12 tuojh] 2009)

* uwj lqYrku utjck;so (NursultanNazarbayev)%d`tkd`Lrku ds` jkÆV_ifr·x.rU( fnol lekjksg 2009 ds` eq“;vfrfƒ‚

* ekfVZu ¥wƒj fda`x-III%vejhd`h usrk ekfVZu¥wƒj fda`x twfu;j ds` iq( ·œ`jojh 2009)

* cku d`h-ewu%la;qDr jkÆV_ egklfpo ·œ`jojh2009)

* feæs¥ cSd`¥sV%fp¥h d`h jkÆV_ifr ·ekpZ2009)

* jkcVZ eq¥j% vejhd`h [qfœ`;k ,tÍlh,œ`chvkbZ ds` izeq[ ·ekpZ 2009‚

* cksuh ;s;h%csfuu ds` jkÆV_ifr ·ekpZ 2009‚

dS`ƒjhu lscsf¥;l%da lkl d`h xouZj dS`ƒjhulscsf¥;l d`ks vejhd`k ds` jkÆV_ifr cjkd` vksckekus vc viuh ljd`kj eÍ LokLF; ,oa ekuolsokvkÍ d`h ea(h ds` Ôi eÍ fu;qDr fd`;k gS\ blin ij ig¥s VkWe Msæ¥s d`h fu;qfDr mUgkÍus d`hƒh] ijUrq d`j-vioapuk ds` eke¥s eÍ mud`k ukevkus ij mUgkÍus vc dS`ƒjhu lscsf¥;l d`ks blin ij ekpZ 2009 eÍ fu;qDr fd`;k\


foosd` dqa`nzk%ekpZ 2009 eÍ Hkjrh; ew¥ ds`foosd` dqa`nzk d`ks vejhd`h izæklu d`k eq“;lwpuk vf|d`kjh fu;qDr fd`;k x;k\ cjkd`vksckek d`h ljd`kj eÍ fd`lh Hkjrh; ew¥ dsÒ;fDr d`ks fe¥k ;g vc rd` d`k lcls cMÈk ingS\

eqartj v¥tSnh%;g bjkd` ds` ,d` Vhohi(d`kj gß] tks fnlEcj 2008 eÍ rRd`k¥huvejhd`h jkÆV_ifr tkWtZ cqæ d`h bjkd` ;k(k ds`nkSjku cxnkn eÍ mud`h ,d` i(d`kj okrkZ eÍ muij twrk œÍ`d`d`j ekjus ds` izd`j. eÍ vjc txrΩeÍ vfr ¥ksd`fiz; gks x, ƒs\ bl eke¥s eÍ rhuo"Z ds d`kjkokl d`h ltk bjkd` d`h ,d` vnk¥rus 12 ekpZ] 2009 d`ks lqukbZ ƒh] ftls 7 vizS¥]2009 d`ks vnk¥r us iqu# laæksf|r d`jrs gq,1 o"Z d`j nh\

os¥qfiY¥bZ izHkd`ju%18 ebZ] 2009 d`ksf¥cjsæu VkbxlZ vkWœ` rfe¥ bZ¥e (LTTE) d`kizeq[ os¥qfiY¥bZ izHkd`ju Jh¥ad`kbZ lsuk ds`felkb¥ ge¥s eÍ ml le; ekjk x;k] tc ,d`,Ecq¥Íl eÍ lokj gksd`j og ‘okj tksu’ lsfud`¥us d`k iz;kl d`j jgk ƒk\ blds` lkƒ ghf¥VΩVs ds` fo:* Jh¥ad`kbZ lsuk d`k vfH;kulekIr gks x;k\

pfpZr Lƒku

jkÆV_h; (National)cax¥kSj%cax¥kSj d`ks nsæ d`h vkbZVh jkt|kuh

d`gk tkrk gS\ ;gk∑ 25 tq¥kbZ] 2008 d`ks 15feuV ds` vUrjk¥ ij ¥xkrkj ukS |ekds` gq,\bu |ekd`kÍ eÍ nks ¥ksx ekjs x, rFkk ,d` ntZu lsvf|d` ¥ksx ?k;¥ gq,\ bu |ekd`kÍ eÍ nslh cekÍd`k iz;ksx fd`;k x;k ƒk\

Mqefj;kxat%vxLr 2008 eÍ m®j iznsæ ds`fl*kƒZuxj eÍ Mqefj;kxat eÍ Hkjrh; LVsV cßd`d`h d`jÍlh pSLV eÍ cMÈh ek(k eÍ ud`¥h d`jÍlhHkjrh; fjtoZ cßd` d`h Vhe us ikbZ\ 1·62 d`jksMÈ:i, d`h tk¥h d`jÍlh d`h cjkenxh ogk∑ vxLr2008 ds izFke lIrkg eÍ gqbZ\

ukansMegkjkÆV_ fLƒr ukansMÈ fl[kÍ d`k izeq[

|kfeZd` dsÙnz gS\ ;gk∑ xq:}kjk r“r lp[≥M Jhgtwj lkfgc xq:}kjk fo»eku gS\ vDVwcj 2008eÍ ;gk∑ Jh xq: xzaƒ lkfgc th ds` 300 lk¥k‘xqjrk xnΩnh’ ·xq: xzaƒ lkfgc d`ks xq: ?ksf"rfd`, tkuk‚ fnol ds` mi¥{; eÍ lekjksg d`kvk;kstu fd`;k x;k\ blds` lkƒ gh 10oÍ xq:xksfoUn flag th ds` ij¥skd` xeu ds` 300 o"Z Hh3 uoEcj] 2008 d`ks iwjs gq, gß\ ukansM eÍ gh viusfu|u ls iwoZ xq: xksfoUn flag us vkfnxaazƒ d`ks|eZxq: ?ksf"r fd`;k ƒk\ blds` 300 o"Z iwjs gksusds` mi¥{; eÍ vDVwcj-uoEcj 2008 ds` nkSjkufoæk¥ vk;kstu ukansM eÍ fd`;k x;k\

xsijukƒ%xsijukƒ i;ZVu Lƒ¥ jktLƒkuds d`ksVk ægj ls ¥xHx 21 fdèh nwj jkorHkVkjksM ij fLƒr gS\ 10 vxLr] 2008 d`ks Hkjho"kZ vkSj HwL[¥u ds` d`kj. ;gk∑ ds` izkphu

egknso efUnj d`h lhf<È;k∑ VwV xbZ ƒÓ\ bld`kj. cMÈh la“;k eÍ i;ZVd` ogk∑ œ∑`l x, ƒs\ckn eÍ lsuk d`h enn ls œ∑`ls lHh ;kf(;kÍ d`kslqjf{kr fud`k¥ f¥;k x;k\ bleÍ nks Nk(kÍ d`he~R;q gks xbZ ƒh\

flaxwj%if'pe caxk¥ eÍ flaxwj eÍ LƒkfirVkVk eksVlZ d`h ‘uSuks’ d`kj la;a( fookn ds`d`kj. vDVwcj 2008 eÍ xqtjkr eÍ LƒkukUrfjrd`j nh xbZ gS\

egjkS¥h%27 flrEcj] 2008 d`ks fnY¥h dsègjkS¥h b¥kds` eÍ vkrafd`;kÍ }kjk ,d` foLœ`ksVfd`;k x;k] ftleÍ ,d` ck¥d` d`h e~R;q gks xbZvkSj d`bZ vU; ¥ksx ?k;¥ gks x,\

vxjr¥k%;g f(iqjk d`h jkt|kuh gS\1 vDVwcj] 2008 d`ks vxjr¥k eÍ 5 feuV ds`vUrjk¥ ij ik∑p LƒkukÍ ij vkrafd`;kÍ us v¥x-v¥x foLœ`ksV fd`,\

da`|ek¥ (Kandhamal)%mMÈhlk d`kda`|ek¥ ft¥k vxLr-flrEcj 2008 eÍ Hkjhfgalk] ¥wVikV o vkxtuh d`k fæd`kj jgk\23 vxLr] 2008 d`ks fo'o fgUnw ifj"nΩ dsòfjÆB usrk Lokeh ¥{e.kuan ljLorh d`h dq`NvKkr ¥ksxkÍ us gR;k ogk∑ d`j nh ƒh\ blds` cknogk∑ fgalk HMÈd` xbZ\

eqEcbZ eÍ uoEcj 2008 eÍ gq, vkrad`hge¥kÍ ds` fæd`kj Lƒ¥

rkteg¥ gksV¥%gSjhVst d`k ntkZ izkIr blcgqpfpZr gksV¥ d`ks teæsnth VkVk us 4·21 d`jksMÈ:i, [pZ d`j cuok;k ƒk\ nsæ d`h æku cus582 ,lh dèjkÍ o 49 vk¥hæku lqbV ok¥k ;ggksV¥ 16 fnlEcj] 1903 d`ks [ks¥k x;k\ 26uoEcj] 2008 d`ks bl gksV¥ eÍ vkrad`h ge¥s æqÔgq,\ lokZf|d` uqd`lku blh gksV¥ eÍ gqvk\

vkscsjk; V_kbMÍV%;g iwoZ eÍ fgYVu VkWoj dsùke ls izfl* ƒk\ ;gk∑ 26 uoEcj] 2008 d`ksvkrad`h ?qls ƒs\ ;gk∑ p¥k, x, 41 ?aVs ds`vkWijsæu eÍ nks vkradòknh ekjs x,\ bl gksV¥ ls200 ls vf|d` ca|d` lqjf{kr fud`k¥s x, rƒk nksfonsfæ;kÍ lfgr 30 ls vf|d` ca|d` ekjs x,\

ujheu gkml%lkekftd`] æSf{kd` vkSj|kfeZd` xfrfof|;kÍ ls tqMÈs ,d` ;gwnh laxBu d`kbl gkml ij LokfeRo gS\ bl gkml eÍ 26 uoEcj]2008 d`ks vkrad`h ?qls ƒs\ vx¥s fnu ,u,lth ds`toku gs¥hd`kWIVj }kjk Nr ij mrkjs x, ƒs\ ;gk∑p¥k, x, vkWijsæu eÍ nks vkradòknh ekjs x,\;gk∑ Bgjs ik∑p btjk;¥h cU|d`kÍ d`ks Hh vkrad`-okfn;kÍ us ekj fn;k ƒk\

uokaægj%;g iatkc d`k ,d` ft¥k gS\ vcbl ft¥s d`ks æghn Hxr flag ds` uke ls tkuktk,xk\ æghn-,-vkte Hxr flag d`h 101oÓt;arh ds` volj ij muds` iSf(d` xk∑o eÍ27 flrEcj] 2008 d`ks vk;ksftr ,d` lekjksgeÍ eq“;ea(h izd`kæ flag ckn¥ us ft¥s ds` u,uke d`h ?ks".k d`h\

,f>ek¥k%ds`j¥ eÍ dÙuwu ls 38 fdèh nwj,f>ek¥k eÍ Hkjrh; ukSlsuk d`h ubZ vd`knehLƒkfir d`h xbZ gS\ vjc lkxj ds` rV ij fLƒrbl vd`kneh d`k mnΩ?kVu iz|kuea(h MkW\eueksgu flag us 8 tuojh] 2009 d`ks fd`;k\

d`ksphu%d`ksphu iksVZ V_LV nsæ d`k ig¥k bZ-iksVZ cu x;k gS\ vizS¥ 2009 eÍ ;g ifj;kstukifjpk¥u eÍ vk xbZ gS\

Hkx¥iqj%;g fcgkj d`h ,d` pfpZr ægjgS\ Hkx¥iqj eÍ ,d` d~`f" fo'ofo»k¥; d`hLƒkiuk jkT; ljd`kj }kjk d`h tk,xh\ blvkæ; d`h ?ks".k fcgkj ds` eq“;ea(h uhrhædqèkj us 17 œ`jojh] 2009 d`ks Hkx¥iqj eÍ ,d`lHk d`ks lEcksf|r d`jrs gq, d`h\

jkeiqj Mcgh;g m®j iznsæ ds` fetkZiqj ft¥s d`k ,d`

xk∑o gS\ o"Z 2009 ds` vkWLd`j forj. lekjksg eÍbl xk∑o d`h d`Vs gksBkÍ ok¥h ,d` frjLd~ r ckf¥d`k·fiad`h‚ ij vejhd`k d`h esxku ek;¥u }kjkcuk, x, o~®fp( ‘Lekb¥ fiad`h’ d`ks loZJsÆB¥?q o~®fp( (Best Short Documentary) d`kvkWLd`j iqjLd`kj izkIr gqvk\ o~®fp( d`ks vkWLd`jfe¥us ds` ckn fiad`h ds` lkƒ-lkƒ ;g xk∑o Hhlqf[Z;kÍ eÍ jgk\

bankSj%;g e÷; iznsæ d`h vkfƒZd` jkt|kuhds` Ôi eÍ tkuk tkrk gS\ bankSj eÍ Hkjrh;izkS»ksfxd` laLƒku (IIT) d`h Lƒkiuk d`h tk jghgS\ 17 œ`jojh] 2009 d`ks bld`k fæ¥kU;klgqvk\

cust%xqtjkr eÍ twukx<È lalnh; {ks( eÍcust ernku dsÙnz gS] tgk∑ 15oÓ ¥ksd` lHk ds`pquko gsrq iathd~`r ernkrkvkÍ d`h la“;k dsò¥,d` jgh\ fxfjou {ks( eÍ fLƒr bl fuokZpu {ks(eÍ ,d` eafnj d`k iqtkjh gh ;gk∑ ,dèk( iathd~ rernkrk gS\ 2007 eÍ jkT; eÍ lEiUu fo|kulHkbZ pquko eÍ Hh bl ernku dsÙnz ij dsò¥;gh ,dèk( ernkrk ƒk\

vUrjkZÆV_h; (International)ukƒw ¥k njkZ%Hkjr--phu ds` e÷; gksus ok¥s

lhek O;kikj ds` f¥, ukƒw ¥k njkZ 19 ebZ]2008 ls 30 uoEcj] 2008 rd` [q¥k jgk\flfDdè o frCcr Lok;® {ks( ds` chp 14400œq`V d`h ˜∑pkbZ ij fLƒr bl njsZ d`ks ¥xkrkjrhljs o"Z nksukÍ nsækÍ ds` lhek O;kikj ds` f¥,[ks¥k x;k\

fonsfæ;kÍ ds` f¥, jgu-lgu d`h ¥kxr(Cost of Living) d`h n~fÆV ls fo'o

ds` ik∑p lcls eg∑xs ægj

·Ìweu fjlkslZ dÈiuh elZj (Mercer) }kjktq¥kbZ 2008 eÍ tkjh lwph ds` vuqlkj‚

ægj d`k uke elZj lwph dzè

ekWLd`ks

Vksfd`;ks

¥anu

vksL¥ks

gkaxd`kax

1

2

3

4

5

esfj;V gksV¥ (Marriot Hotel)%;gikfd`Lrku ds` bL¥kekckn d`k izfl* iaprkjkgksV¥ gS\ 20 flrEcj] 2008 d`ks ,d` vkRe?krh


ge¥koj us foLœ`ksVd`kÍ ls ¥ns ,d` V_d` d`ks blgksV¥ ds` xsV ls Vd`jk fn;k] ftlls gksV¥ eÍtcnZLr vkx ¥x xbZ\ bl ge¥s eÍ pSd`x.jkT; ds` jktnwr o cMÈh la“;k eÍ vU;fonsæh ukxfjd`kÍ lfgr ¥xHx 60 ¥ksxkÍ d`he~R;q gks xbZ vkSj 266 ¥ksx ?k;¥ gks x,\

iwusfju (Ponneryn)%;g Jh¥ad`k dsìf'peh rV ij fLƒr lkefjd` egRo d`k ægjgS\ uoEcj 2008 eÍ Jh¥ad`k d`h lsuk us iwusfjud`ks ‘f¥VΩVs’ (LTTE) ds` d`Cts ls eqDr d`jkf¥;k ƒk\

foDVksfj;k izkar%vkLV_sf¥;k ds` nf{k.-iwoZ eÍfLƒr foDVksfj;k izkar ds tax¥kÍ eÍ œ`jojh 2009eÍ Hh". vkx ¥x xbZ\ ;g nkoku¥ foxr 25o"ksÛ eÍ lcls H;kud` crkbZ xbZ gS\

iæqifrukƒ efUnjusik¥ d`h jkt|kuh d`kBek≥Mw eÍ Hxoku

fæo d`k iæqifrukƒ efUnj fo'ofo“;kr gS\ gk¥gh eÍ bl efUnj eÍ iqtkfj;kÍ d`h fu;qfDr d`ks ¥sd`jfookn mRiUu gks x;k ƒk\ eafnj eÍ iqtkfj;kÍ d`ks¥sd`j ;g fookn rc [MÈk gks x;k ƒk] tc usik¥ljd`kj us 1 tuojh] 2009 d`ks nks usik¥hukxfjd`kÍ d`ks Hkjrh; ew¥ ds` iqtkfj;kÍ d`ks gVkd`jefUnj d`k u;k iqtkjh cuk fn;k ƒk\ ckn eÍ7 tuojh] 2009 d`ks usik¥ ds` rRd`k¥huiz|kuea(h iqÆi ng¥ dè¥ ‘izpaM’ us u, iqtkfj;kÍd`h fu;qfDr ds` fu.Z; d`ks jnΩn d`jrs gq, Hkjrh;iqtkfj;kÍ d`ks cgk¥ d`jus d`k fu.Z; f¥;k\

Lokr ?kVh%;g Lƒku d`Hh ikfd`Lrku d`klcls lqUnj Lƒku ƒk] ftls orZeku eÍ rkf¥cku}kjk ¥xkrkj {kfr igq∑pkbZ tk jgh gS\ ;g d`HhckS* |eZ d`k izeq[ dsÙnz ƒk\ ;gk∑ ebZ 2009 eÍæjh;r d`kuwu ¥kxw d`h xbZ\

fo,uk%vkWfLV_;k d`h jkt|kuh fo,uk eÍ24 ebZ] 2009 d`ks xq:}kjs eÍ xks¥kckjh vkSjfgald` >MÈi eÍ tk¥a|j ds` Msjk lp[≥M cY¥kads` xnΩnhuæÓ lar fujatu nkl lfgr 11 ¥ksx?k;¥ gks x,] tcfd` lar fujatu nkl ds`m®jkf|d`kjh lar jkekuan d`h e~R;q bl xks¥kckjheÍ gks xbZ\

isækoj%9 twu] 2009 d`ks ikfd`Lrku dsìsækoj eÍ fLƒr ,d` ik∑p flrkjk gksV¥ eÍ gq,foLœ`ksV eÍ 11 ¥ksxkÍ d`h e~R;q gks xbZ vkSj 60 lsvf|d` ¥ksx ?k;¥ gks x,\

cgqpfpZr lEes¥u/cSBd`/^næZuh

MCY;w Vh vks d`k eaf(Lrjh; lEes¥u%tq¥kbZ2008 ds` vfUre lIrkg eÍ tsusok eÍ fo'oO;kikj laxBu (WTO) d`k eaf(Lrjh; lEes¥ulEiUu gqvk\ fod`flr ,oa fod`klæh¥ nsækÍ dsè÷; eq“;r# Î`f" lfClMh ds` eqnΩns ij erHsnkÍds p¥rs ;g lEes¥u foœ`¥ jgk\

xqV fujis{k vkUnks¥u d`k efU(Lrjh;lEes¥u%29-30 tq¥kbZ] 2008 ds` nkSjku bZjku ds`rsgjku eÍ xqV-fujis{k vkUnks¥u d`k 15ok∑efU(Lrjh; lEes¥u lEiUu gqvk\

17ok∑ fo'o ,MΩl lEes¥u%3–8 vxLr]2008 ds` nkSjku eSfDld`ks d`h jkt|kuh eSfDld`ksflVh eÍ 17ok∑ fo'o ,MΩl lEes¥u lEiUu gqvk\bl lEes¥u d`k ew¥ Hko ƒk%‘vc oSf'od`d`k;Zokgh\’

jkT;ik¥kÍ d`k nks fnolh; lEes¥u%16-17flrEcj] 2008 ds` nkSjku ubZ fnY¥h eÍ nksfnolh; jkT;ik¥kÍ o mijkT;ik¥kÍ d`k 42ok∑lEes¥u lEiUu gqvk\ lEes¥u d`k mnΩ?kVujkÆV_ifr Jherh izfrHk ikfV¥ us fd`;k\ lEes¥ud`k vk;kstu nsæ d`h orZeku jktuhfrd`]lkekftd` vkSj vkfƒZd` fLƒfr ij fopkj-foeæZd`jus gsrq fd`;k x;k ƒk\ lHh 28 jkT;kÍ ds`jkT;ik¥ o 3 mijkT;ik¥ nks fnu ds` bllEes¥u eÍ mifLƒr ƒs\

bafM;k bd`ksukWfed` lfeV%16–18 uoEcj]2008 ds` nkSjku ubZ fnY¥h eÍ oYMZ bd`ksukWfed`œ`ksje (WEF) ds` rRoko|ku eÍ rhu fnolh;bafM;k bd`ksukWfed` lfeV d`k vk;kstu fd`;kx;k\ Hkjrh; m»ksx egkla? (CII) ds` lg;ksxls vk;ksftr bl 24oÍ lEes¥u eÍ 35 nsækÍ ds`700 ls vf|d` jktuhfrKkÍ] vkfƒZd` foæs"KkÍ]m»fe;kÍ vkSj uhfr fuekZrkvkÍ us Hkx f¥;k\

lSfuVsæu ij nf{k. ,fæ;kbZ lEes¥u·lSd`kslku‚%18–21 uoEcj] 2008 ds` nkSjku ubZfnY¥h eÍ lSfuVsæu ij rhljs nf{k. ,fæ;kbZlEes¥u (South Asian Conference on Sani-tation–SACOSAN-III) d`k vk;kstu gqvk\xzkeh. fod`kl eU(k¥; ds` is; t¥kiwfrZ foHkx}kjk vk;ksftr bl lEes¥u eÍ Hkjr lfgr‘lkdZ ’ ds` lHh vkB nsækÍ ds` izfrfuf| ækfe¥ ƒs\

fofæÆV vUrjkZÆV_h; lEes¥ukÍ/d`k;ZdzèkÍ/vk;kstukÍ ds` d`kj. pfpZr Lƒ¥

Lƒku cgqpfpZr lEes¥u/d`k;Zdzè/vk;kstu ·vof|‚

rks;kd`ks ·tkiku‚ th-8 fæ[j lEes¥u ·tq¥kbZ 2008‚

rsgjku xqV fujis{k vkUnks¥u d`k 15ok∑ efU(Lrjh; lEes¥u ·29-30 tq¥kbZ] 2008‚

U;w;kWdZ` vUrjkZÆV_h; nf¥r lEes¥u ·4–6 tq¥kbZ] 2008‚

la;qDr jkÆV_ egklHk d`k 63ok∑ okf"Zd` vf|osæu ·flrEcj 2008‚

eSfDld`ks flVh fo'o ,MΩl lEes¥u ·3–8 vxLr] 2008‚

U;wtlhZ ·vejhd`k‚ nwljk fo'o xqtjkrh lEes¥u ·29–31 vxLr] 2008‚

fiVΩlcxZ ·vejhd`k‚ th-20 d`k fæ[j lEes¥u ·24-25 flrEcj] 2009‚

eklsZbZ ·œz`kal‚ Hkjr-;wjksi ukSoÓ fæ[j okrkZ ·29 flrEcj] 2008‚

ubZ fnY¥h bClk (IBSA) d`h rhljh cSBd` ·15 vDVwcj] 2008‚

fcElVsd` (BIMSTEC) d`k nwljk fæ[j lEes¥u ·13 vDVwcj] 2008‚

chftax ·phu‚ ,fæ;k-;wjksi fæ[j okrkZ ·24-25 vDVwcj] 2008‚

¥hek ·isÔ‚ ,isd` (APEC) d`k 16ok∑ fæ[j lEes¥u ·22-23 uoEcj] 2008‚

nkoksl fo'o vkfƒZd` eap (WFF) d`h 39oÓ cSBd` ·28–31 tuojh] 2009‚

fæ¥kax 96ok∑ Hkjrh; foKku lEes¥u ·3–5 tuojh] 2009‚

¥anu oSf'od` lad`V ij th-20 fæ[j ·2 vizS¥] 2009‚

fiVΩlcxZ th-20 d`k vkxkeh fæ[j lEes¥u ·24-25 flrEcj] 2009‚

vkfƒZd` lEiknd`kÍ d`k lEes¥u%24–26uoEcj] 2008 ds` nkSjku ubZ fnY¥h eÍ vkfƒZdì(-if(d`kvkÍ ds` lEiknd`kÍ d`k okf"Zd` lEes¥ulEiUu gqvk\

oSf'od` vk¥w d`kWUœz Í`l%9–12 fnlEcj]2008 ds` nkSjku ubZ fnY¥h eÍ o"Z 2008vUrjkZÆV_h; vk¥w o"Z ds` ifjizs{; eÍ oSf'od`vk¥w d`kWUœzÍ l d`k vk;kstu gqvk\

bafM;k Vs¥hd`kWe-2008%11–13 fnlEcj]2008 ds` nkSjku ubZ fnY¥h eÍ nwjlapkj {ks( d`hrhljh vUrjkZÆV_h; iznæZuh lg lEes¥u d`kvk;kstu gqvk\ ‘bafM;k Vs¥hd`kWe-2008’ uke lsbld`k vk;kstu ‘fœ`Dd`h’ ds` lg;ksx ls nwjlapkjfoHkx }kjk fd`;k x;k\ bld`k ƒhe ƒk%‘dùsfDVax Ôj¥ bafM;k’\

fo'o vkfƒZd` eap d`h okf"Zd lEes¥u%28–31 tuojh] 2009 ds` nkSjku nkoksl·fLoVΩtj¥S≥M‚ eÍ fo'o vkfƒZd` eap (WEF–World Economic Fourm) d`k 39ok∑ okf"Zd`lEes¥u lEiUu gqvk\ bleÍ 96 nsækÍ ds 2500 lsvf|d` izfrHkfx;kÍ us mifLƒfr ntZ d`h\

96ok∑ Hkjrh; foKku d`kaxzsl%3–5 tuojh]2009 ds` nkSjku 96oÍ Hkjrh; foKku d`kaxzsl d`kvk;kstu fæ¥kax eÍ gqvk\ ukWƒZ bZLVuZ fg¥;wuhoflZVh (NEHU) ifjlj eÍ vk;ksftr blokf"Zd` lEes¥u d`k mnΩ?kVu iz|kuea(h MkW\eueksgu flag us fd`;k\

okbczÍV xqtjkr X¥ksc¥ bUosLVlZ lfeV%12–13 tuojh] 2009 ds` nkSjku vgenkckn eÍjkT; eÍ nsæh-fonsæh fuosæ d`ks c<Èkok nsus ds`f¥, ‘okbczÍV xqtjkr X¥ksc¥ bUosLVlZ lfeV’uke ls pkSƒk oSf'od` fuosæd` lEes¥u (GlobalInvestors Summit) lEiUu gqvk\


Hkjrh; m»ksx egkla? d`k HkxhnkjhlEes¥u%tuojh 2009 eÍ ubZ fnY¥h eÍ Hkjrh;m»ksx egkla? (CII) d`k 15ok∑ okf"Zd` HkxhnkjhlEes¥u (Partnership Summit) lEiUu gqvk\fnY¥h d`ks ‘ikVZuj LVsV’ d`k ntkZ bleÍ iznkufd`;k x;k\

fœ`Dd`h d`k œzsÈl-2009%œ`jojh 2009 eÍeqEcbZ eÍ m»ksx O;kikj txrΩ ds` vxz.h laxBuHkjrh; okf.T; ,oa m»ksx e≥M¥%fœ`Dd`h(FICCI—Federation of Indian Chambersof Commerce and Industry) ds` rRoko|kueÍ ehfM;k o euksjatu m»ksx ij ds`fUnzr lEes¥u‘œzs El-2009’ d`k vk;kstu gqvk\

bZ-xous Ûl ij jkÆV_h; lEes¥u%12–13œ`jojh] 2009 ds` nkSjku xksok eÍ bZ-xousÛl ij12ok∑ okf"Zd` jkÆV_h; lEes¥u lEiUu gqvk\

th-20 d`k nwljk fæ[j lEes¥u%2 vizS¥]2009 d`ks ¥anu eÍ ekStwnk oSf'od` lad`V ijfo'o d`h 20 izeq[ vƒZO;oLƒkvkÍ ok¥s nsækÍ ds`laxBu th-20 (G-20) d`k fæ[j lEes¥u lEiUugqvk\ ekStwnk oSf'od` lad`V ds` chp ikjLifjd`fo'okl cgk¥ d`jus ,oa vkfƒZd` fod`kl d`hxkMÈh d`ks okil iVjh ij ¥kus ds` mik;kÍ ijppkZ ¥anu lEes¥u eÍ gqbZ\ Hkjr lfgr 20izeq[ jkÆV_kÍ ds` jkÆV_k÷;{kkÍ ds` vfrfjDr izeq[vUrjkZÆV_h; la?kÍ ds` izeq[kÍ us Hh bl lEes¥u eÍHkx f¥;k\

lekjksg/egksRlo/es¥k/vk;kstu

d`kf¥nkl egksRlo%9–14 uoEcj] 2008 ds`nkSjku mTtSu eÍ e÷; iznsæ d`k izfl* vf[¥Hkjrh; d`kf¥nkl egksRlo lEiUu gqvk\ izfro"Znso izcksf|uh ,d`knæh ij æqÔ gksus ok¥s blegksRlo d`k mnΩ?kVu iwoZ mijkÆV_ifr HSjkÍ flagæs[kor us fd`;k\

¥[u˜ egksRlo-2008%25 uoEcj ls11 fnlEcj] 2008 ds` nkSjku m®j iznsæ d`kizeq[ egksRlo-¥[u˜ egksRlo vk;ksftr gqvk\fu|kZfjr d`k;Zdzè ds` vuqlkj ¥[u˜ egksRlo25 uoEcj] 2008 ls æqÔ gksd`j 5 fnlEcj]2008 rd` p¥uk ƒk] ijUrq iwoZ iz|kuea(hfo'oukƒ izrki flag ds` fu|u ij lkr fnu ds`jktd`h; æksd` ds` d`kj. bls 11 fnlEcj] 2008rd` c<Èk fn;k x;k\

rkulsu lekjksg%5–8 fnlEcj] 2008 ds`nkSjku Xokf¥;j eÍ rkulsu lekf| ifjlj ije÷; iznsæ d`k ,sfrgkfld` ·84ok∑‚ rkulsulekjksg lEiUu gqvk\

jkÆV_h; ;qok egksRlo%12–16 fnlEcj] 2008ds` nkSjku ve~rlj eÍ 14ok∑ jkÆV_h; ;qokegksRlo lEiUu gqvk\ ;g ig¥k volj ƒk]tc bl egksRlo d`k vk;kstu iatkc eÍ fd`;kx;k\

vUrjkZÆV_h; irax egksRlo%11–14 tuojh]2009 ds` nkSjku xqtjkr eÍ vgenkckn eÍ 19ok∑vUrjkZÆV_h; irax egksRlo lEiUu gqvk\ bld`kmnΩ?kVu jkT; ds` eq“;ea(h ujsUnz eksnh us fd`;k\Hkjr ds` fofHUu izkUrkÍ ds` vfrfjDr 32 fofHUunsækÍ ds iraxcktkÍ us bl egksRlo eÍ Hkx f¥;k\

Hkjrh; flusek egksRlo14–23 vxLr] 2008 ds` nkSjku ¥anu eÍ Hkjrh; flusek egksRlo d`k vk;kstu gqvk\ bl egksRlo eÍ

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vksiu œzsè-200812–20 flrEcj] 2008 ds` nkSjku ubZ fnY¥h eÍ ‘vksiu œzsè-2008’ uke ls 9 fnolh; vUrjkZÆV_h; fœ`Ye

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jax ns clarh pks¥kæghn-,-vkte Hxr flag d`h 101oÓ t;arh ds` volj ij muds` iSf(d` xk∑o [Vd`MÈ d`¥ka

·ft¥k%uokaægj‚ eÍ 27 flrEcj] 2008 d`ks ,d` fnu d`k ;g d`k;Zdzè vk;ksftr fd`;k x;k\

fnY¥h iqLrd` es¥k%200830 vxLr] 2008 ls 7 flrEcj] 2008 ds` nkSjku ubZ fnY¥h eÍ izxfr eSnku eÍ o"Z 2008 d`k fnY¥h

iqLrd` es¥k lEiUu gqvk\ bl okf"Zd` es¥s d`k vk;kstu Hkjrh; O;kikj lao*Zu laxBu (ITPO) ds` lg;ksx lsHkjrh; izd`kæd`kÍ ds` egkla? }kjk fd`;k x;k\ Hkjrh; izd`kæd`kÍ ds` vfrfjDr ikfd`Lrku] phu] teZuh] Lisu]bZjku] LohMu o vejhd`k ds` izd`kæd`kÍ us vius LVkW¥ bl es¥s eÍ ¥xk, ƒs\ bl o"Z ds` es¥s d`kƒhe%Tribute to Works of Women Authors.

œw`¥ ok¥kÍ d`h lSjvDVwcj 2008 eÍ fnY¥h eÍ fgUnqvkÍ o eqfL¥ekÍ eÍ lnΩHko ,oa eS(h d`k izrhd` fnY¥h d`k ,sfrgkfld`

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¥ksd` rjax-200923–28 tuojh] 2009 ds` nkSjku ubZ fnY¥h ds` izxfr eSnku eÍ Ng fnolh; ‘¥ksd` rjax’ egksRlo lEiUu

gqvk\ laLd~`fr eU(k¥; ds` rRoko|ku eÍ vk;ksftr ;g ‘jkÆV_h; ¥ksd`-u~R; egksRlo%2009’ x.ra( fnollekjksg ds` ,d` vax ds` Ôi eÍ vk;ksftr fd`;k x;k ƒk\ bl egksRlo d`k mnΩ?kVu jkÆV_ifr izfrHk ikfV¥us fd`;k ƒk\

lwjtdqa`M fæYi es¥k%œ`jojh 2009 eÍlwjtdqa`M ·œ`jhnkckn] gfj;k.k‚ eÍ gfj;k.k d`kizfrfÆBr 23ok∑ lwjtdqa`M fæYi es¥k lEiUugqvk\ bl es¥s eÍ Hkjr ds` vfrfjDr n{ksljkÆV_kÍ%E;kaekj] HwVku] usik¥ ds` fæfYi;kÍ ds`vfrfjDr ƒkb¥S≥M ds` fæYid`kjkÍ us Hh viuhfæYid`¥k d`k iznæZu fd`;k\ o"Z 2009 ds` blizfrfÆBr es¥s d`k ƒhe jkT; e÷; iznsæ ƒk\

2006 d`k ƒhe jkT;%egkjkÆV_\2007 d`k ƒhe jkT;%vkU|z iznsæ\rkt egksRlo%18–27 œ`jojh] 2009 ds`

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e: egksRlo%œ`jojh 2009 eÍ tSl¥esj eÍjktLƒku d`k izfl* e: egksRlo lEiUu gqvk\

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vƒZ vkWoj%i;kZoj. laj{k. o ˜tkZ d`hcpr ds f¥, oYMZ okbM œ`≥M œ`kWj uspj d`h ig¥ij nks o"Z iwoZ æqÔ fd`, x, ‘vƒZ vkWoj’vfH;ku eÍ Hkjr Hh bl o"Z ækfe¥ gqvk\blds` rgrΩ 28 ekpZ] 2009 d`ks lk;a 8·30 ls9·30 rd` ,d` ?≥Vs ds` ‘vƒZ vkWoj’ eÍ lHhfo»qrΩ mid`j. Hh cUn j[s x,\ d`kcZu mRltZudè d`jus d`h izfrc*rk ds` lkƒ ‘vƒZ vkWoj’d`h æqÔvkr nks o"Z iwoZ vkLV_sf¥;k eÍ flMuh eÍloZizƒe d`h xbZ ƒh\ o"Z 2008 eÍ 35 nsæ blvfH;ku eÍ ækfe¥ ƒs\ o"Z 2009 eÍ Hkjrlfgr 74 nsækÍ ds` 377 ægjkÍ us bleÍ viuhHkxhnkjh d`h\

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vk;ksx/lfefr

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f¥czgku vk;ksx%v;ks÷;k eÍ ckcjh efLtnfo÷oal fd`, tkus ·6 fnlEcj] 1992) ds` eke¥sd`h tk∑p d`j jgs f¥czgku vk;ksx ds d`k;Zd`k¥ eÍd`bZ ckj o~f* d`h tk pqd`h gS\ bl vk;ksx d`kxBu U;k;ewfrZ f¥czgku d`h v÷;{krk eÍ16 fnlEcj] 1992 d`ks fd`;k x;k ƒk rƒk rhuekg eÍ fjiksVZ izLrqr d`jus d`ks bls d`gk x;k ƒk\xBu ds ckn 49oÓ ckj bl vk;ksx ds d`k;Zd`k¥eÍ o~f* ljd`kj us d`h gS\ ;g vk;ksx nsæ eÍlokZf|d` le; ls d`k;ZjrΩ tk∑p vk;ksx gS\

pfpZr iqLrdÍ`

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n cqd` vkWœ` fuxzkst%¥kjÍl lsYln vih¥ (The Appeal)%tkWu xzhæen ,¥hœÍ`V] n Vkbxj ,≥M n lS¥œ`ksu #

fjŒ¥sDæal vkWu bafM;k bu n 21 lÍpqjh (TheElephant, The Tiger and The Cellphone :Reflections on India in the 21stCentury)%æfæ ƒkÔj

d`hi vkWœ` n xzkl (Keep off theGrass)%d`ju ctkt

tSuh esgjcku flax%d~ Æ.k lkscrhL(hæfDr] tSlk eßus ns[k%fd`j. csnhxqMckbZ ægtknh (Good bye Shahzadi)%

';ke HkfV;k

œz`kWe ekb ts¥ (From My Jail)%rl¥hekuljhu

jktho d`h Le~fr;k∑%ef.æad`j vÚ;jekbZ ¥kbœ` (My Life)%fœ`ns¥ d`kL(ks

eku cqd`j iqjLd`kj–2008 gsrqizkjfEHd` rkSj ij p;fur N# iqLrdÍ`

1. lh vkWœ` ikWiht (Sea of Poppies)%vfHrko ?ks" ·Hkjr‚

2 n ÿkbV Vkbxj (The White Tiger)*%vjfoan vfMx ·Hkjr‚

3. fn lhdzs`V fLdzÌpj%lScsLVh;u cSjh

4 fn D¥ksVΩl vku fn;j cSDl%f¥aMk xzkaV

5. , œzS`Dæu vkWœ` fn gks¥%LVho gksYVΩt

6. fn uknZuZ D¥heÍlh%fœ`f¥i gsUlj

* cqd`j iqjLd`kj%2008 fe¥k\

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Lihfda`x œ`kWj ekbZ ¥kbœ` (Speaking forMy Life)%psjh C¥s;j

V_w d`¥lZ (True Colours) ·vkRed`ƒk‚%

,Me fx¥fdz LV ·fdz ds Vj‚

æsu okUlZ lÍpqjh-ekbZ VkWi 100 VsLV fdz`ds`VlZ(Shane Warne’s Century : My Top 100Test Cricketers)%æsu okuZ ·fdz ds Vj‚

d`Œ;wZM ukbV (Curfewed Night)%cæjZrihj

lkfgR; ds` {ks( eÍ ukscs¥ iqjLd`kj–2008 fotsrk œz`kalhlh miU;kld`kj

T;ka ekjh xqLrko ¥s D¥sft;ks d`h pfpZrd~`fr;k∑

☛ Vsjk vekVk (Terra Amata)

☛ n cqd` vkWœ` Œ¥kbV (The book ofFlights)

☛ n okj (The War)

☛ n tkbaVΩl (The Giants)

☛ cS¥sfluj (Ballaciner)

cjkd` vksckek] n U;w œs`l vkWœ` vejhdùikWf¥fVDl (Barak Obama, The New Face

of American Politics)%ekfVZu Mqiqbl] d`hƒcksds ueku

bafM;u ckbZ pkWbl (Indian By Choice)%vfer nkl xqIrk

n 3 feLVsDl vkWœ` ekbZ ¥kbœ` (The 3Mistakes of My Life)%psru Hxr

n VsYl vkWœ` chM¥ n ckMZ (The Tales ofBeedle the Bard)%ts\ ds \ jksf¥ax

M_hEl vkWœ` fjolZ ,≥M lht (Dreams ofRivers and Seas)%fVe ikDlZ

D;w ,≥M , (Q and A)%fod`kl LoÔi

flDl lLisDVΩl%fod`kl LoÔi

fu|u

jkÆV_h; (National)okbZ\ ds`\ pUnzpwMÈ (14 tq¥kbZ] 2008)%

Hkjr ds iwoZ eq“; U;k;k|hæ

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bf'er flag ·29 tq¥kbZ] 2008‚%VS¥ÍV gaVæks ‘okW;l vkWœ` bafM;k’ ds` fotsrk mnh;ekuxk;d`

væksd` ekad`M ·1 vxLr] 2008‚%iwoZfdz ds V f[¥kMÈh


gjfd`æu flag lqjthr ·1 vxLr]2008‚%ekdìk ds iwoZ egklfpo

pUnzæs[j æekZ ·7 vxLr] 2008‚%ærjatds iwoZ jkÆV_h; pSfEi;u

os.qxksik¥ ·1 flrEcj] 2008‚%fgUnh ds`dz kfUrd`kjh d`fo

,p\ okbZ\ ækjnk izlkn ·2 flrEcj]2008‚%LorU(rk laxzke lsukuh] LrEHd`kj

Jh|j ·4 flrEcj] 2008‚%j{kk foæs"KMkW\ izHk [srku ·19 flrEcj] 2008‚%

dòf;(h] miU;kld`kj vkSj ukjhoknh-vfLrRooknhfpUrd`

egsUnz dìwj ·27 flrEcj] 2008‚%izfl*ik'oZ xk;d`

vkj\ ,l\ ¥ks<k ·3 vDVwcj] 2008‚%fcMÈ¥k d`kWiksZjsæu ds v÷;{k

jksfg.h HkVs ·10 vDVwcj] 2008‚%izfl*d`ƒd` u~R;kaxuk

¥f¥r eksgu æekZ ·3 uoEcj] 2008‚%Hkjr ds iwoZ eq“; U;k;k|hæ

ch\ vkj\ pksiMÈk ·5 uoEcj] 2008‚%ckW¥hoqM ds tkus-ekus fuekZrk funsZæd`

vthr ikatk ·14 uoEcj] 2008‚%iwoZds Unzh; ea(h o r~.ew¥ d`kaxzsl ds ofjÆB usrk

Nch¥nkl esgrk ·29 uoEcj] 2008‚%xqtjkr ds iwoZ eq“;ea(h

lq|hj jatu etwenkj ·4 tuojh] 2009‚%f(iqjk ds` iwoZ eq“;ea(h vkSj jkT; lHk ds`lkaln

riu flUgk ·15 tuojh] 2009‚%lqizfl*fœ`Ye fuekZrk-funsZæd`

eksrh ch, mœZ` eksrh¥k¥ mik÷;k; ·18tuojh] 2009‚%Hkstiqjh xhrkÍ ds ægaækg

ck¥ lkear ·18 tuojh] 2009‚%inΩeJhls lEekfur izfl* ejkBh lkfgR;d`kj

izoh. dqèkjh nsoh ·18 tuojh] 2009‚%jhok jkt?jkus d`h iwoZ jktekrk

bZ ck¥kuanu ·19 tuojh] 2009‚%ekdìkds` ofjÆB usrk o Je laxBu ‘lhVw’ (CITU—Centre of Indian Trade Unions) ds` iwoZv÷;{k

jkekLokeh oÍd`Vjeu ·27 tuojh] 2009‚%Hkjr ds iwoZ jkÆV_ifr

ukxsæ ·31 tuojh] 2009‚%lqizfl* rfe¥fœ`Ye vfHusrk

j.chj flag ·1 œ`jojh] 2009‚%gfj;k.kds` eq“;ea(h HwfiUnj flag gqMΩMk ds` firk]LorU(rk laxzke lsukuh o lafo|ku lHk ds`lnL;

,l\ ,e\ uank ·11 ebZ] 2009‚%Hkjr dsìwoZ ukSlsuk÷;{k

izd`kæ esgjk ·17 ebZ] 2009‚%ckW¥hoqM dsìz“;kr fuekZrk-funsZæd`

,\ vkj\ dq`¥d`.hZ ·24 ebZ] 2009‚%izfl*bfrgkld`kj

dè¥k nkl lqjS;k ·31 ebZ] 2009‚%lqizfl*lkfgR;d`kj

gchc ruohj ·8 twu] 2009‚%lqizfl*jaxdèhZ

mLrkn v¥h vd`cj [ku ·19 twu] 2009‚%izfl* ljksn oknd`

vUrjkZÆV_h; (International)

ekbd`¥ fMcsd`h (Michael DeBakey){11 tq¥kbZ] 2008)%lqizfl* ≤n; æY;fpfd`Rld`\ ckbZikl ltZjh ,oa ≤n; æY;lEcU|h vusd` vU; rdùhd`kÍ ds tud`

v¥sDtÍMj lksY>sfufRlu ·4 vxLr] 2008‚%ukscs¥ iqjLd`kj ls lEekfur Ôlh lkfgR;d`kj

egewn nfoZæ ·7 vxLr] 2008‚%pfpZrfœ`¥hLrhuh d`fo

lßMh ,¥su ·13 vxLr] 2008‚%fo'o d`hlcls ¥Ech efg¥k ds Ôi eÍ pfpZr

ƒkWel ckVk ·1 flrEcj] 2008‚%ckVk æwdÈiuh ds v÷;{k

MsfoM ,¥u fpIl ·10 flrEcj] 2008‚%fczfVæ i(d`kj ,oa ¥s[d`

fnufxjh ckaMk fotsrqaxk · 2 1 flrEcj]2008‚%Jh¥ad`k ds iwoZ jkÆV_ifr

ikW¥ U;weSu ·27 flrEcj] 2008‚%gkW¥hoqMds izfl* vfHusrk

tqvku ds`fe¥ks eksfjuks ·4 uoEcj] 2008‚%esfDld`ks ds x~g ea(h

,¥sDlh-II ·5 fnlEcj] 2008‚%Ôl dsìjEijkoknh ppZ ds izeq[

ekfj;k fMtkWtl ·2 tuojh] 2009‚%iqrZxk¥fuoklh nqfu;k d`h lcls cqtqxZ efg¥k

flMuh oqM ·10 tuojh] 2009‚%vejhd`hVsful f[¥kMÈh

tsM xqMh ·22 ekpZ] 2009‚%fczfVæ lsf¥czsVho pfpZr Vhoh d`¥kd`kj

oktsn fe;k∑ ·9 ebZ] 2009‚%ckaX¥knsæ d`hiz|kuea(h æs[ glhuk ds` ifr vkSj ijek.qoSKkfud`

jktho eksVokuh ·7 twu] 2009‚%xwx¥ d`ks∑pkb;kÍ ij igq∑pkus ok¥s\

ekbd`¥ tSDlu ·25 twu] 2009‚%izfl*ikWi xk;d`\

vUrfj”/j”k/izfrj”k

bZjku }kjk ,d` lkƒ ukS felkb¥kÍ d`kijh{k.%9 tq¥kbZ] 2008 d`ks bZjku us ,d` lkƒukS felkb¥kÍ d`k ijh{k. fd`;k\ bu ijh{k.kÍ eÍnks gtkj fdèh d`h nwjh rd` ekj d`jus ok¥hægkc-III felkb¥ Hh ækfe¥ ƒh\ vU; felkb¥kÍd`h jÍt 170–400 fdèh crkbZ xbZ gS\ fo'o ds`pkSƒs cMÈs rs¥ fu;kZrd` nsæ bZjku us ;g ijh{k.,sls le; fd`, gß] tc mlds` ijek.q d`k;Zdzèd`ks ¥sd`j btjk;¥ o vejhd`k ds` lkƒ mlds`lEcU| rukoiw.Z gß\

d`ksjksV ,Dlks-7ch%œz`kal ds` varfj{k oSKk-fud`kÍ us lkSje≥M¥ ls ckgj vc rd` Kkr lcls

NksVs xzg d`h [kst d`k nkok fd`;k gS\ œz`kal d`hvarfj{k ,tÍlh ds` vuqlkj ;g xzg i~Foh tSlkd`Bksj gks ld`rk gS] ¥sfdù bld`k rkieku brukvf|d` gS fd` og ¥kok ;k ikuh ds` okÆi ls<∑d`k gks ld`rk gS\ bl feæu eÍ ækfe¥ ;wjksih;varfj{k ,tÍlh ds` ekYd`kYe œz`hM¥qaM ds` vuqlkj;g [kst i~Foh ds` fuekZ. lEcU|h v÷;;u d`hfnæk eÍ ,d` egRoiw.Z d`ne gS\ œz`hM¥qaM ds`vuqlkj izƒe ckj oSKkfud`kÍ us ,sls d`Bksj xzgd`h [kst d`h gS] tks i~Foh tSlk fn[rk gS\ blxzg d`ks ‘d`ksjksV ,Dlks-7ch’ uke fn;k x;k gS\og viuh d`{kk eÍ ?werk gS vkSj 20 ?aVs eÍ ,d`pDd`j ¥xkrk gS\ oSKkfud`kÍ d`ks ;g xzg mlle; fn[k] tc og lw;Z tSls rkjs ds` ikl lsxqtj jgk ƒk\

ft;kbZ f>xkax Lisl okWd` d`jus ok¥sig¥s phuh

27 flrEcj] 2008 d`ks phu ds` nks vUrfj{k;kf(;kÍ%ft;kbZ f>xkax o f¥;w cksbÛx us vUrfj{keÍ pg¥d`neh d`h\ blds` f¥, nksukÍ ;ku æsu>k˜-7 ds` jh,aV_h ekMΩ;w¥ ls vkWfcZV¥ ekMΩ;w¥ eÍnkf[¥ gq,\ os ¥xHx 30 feuV rd` varfj{k eÍjgs\ ;g ig¥k volj ƒk] tc phu ds` varfj{k;kf(;kÍ us varfj{k eÍ pg¥d`neh d`h\ bl izd`kjfeæu dèkaMj ft;kbZ f>xkax ;g d`kjukek d`jusok¥s phu ds` ig¥s varfj{k ;k(h cus\

¥{;%25 flrEcj] 2008 d`ks mMÈhlk eÍck¥klksj ls 15 fdèh nwj pk∑nhiqj fLƒr ,d`hd~`rijh{k. jÍt (ITR) ls ik;¥V jfgr Lonsæhfoeku ‘¥{;’ d`k lœ`¥ ijh{k. fd`;k x;k\¥{; d`ks o"Z 2000 eÍ gh lsuk eÍ ækfe¥ d`jf¥;k x;k ƒk\ 25 flrEcj] 2008 d`ks blds`fod`flr batu LoÔi d`k ijh{k. fd`;k x;k\

rstl d`h 1000oÓ ijh{k. mMÈku%22 tuojh]2009 d`ks Hkjr ds` gYds` ¥MÈkdw` foeku ‘rstl’us viuh 1000oÓ ijh{k. mMÈku iwjh d`h\ blsnsæ ds` ,;jksukWfVd`¥ lsDVj d`h ,sfrgkfld`mi¥fC| ekuk tk jgk gS\

Lonsæh foeku okgd` ;q*iksr d`h ‘d`h¥¥sbax’%2 œ`jojh] 2009 d`ks d`ksfPp eÍ nsæ eÍfuekZ.k|hu ig¥s foeku okgd` ;q*iksr d`h‘d`h¥ ¥sbax’ (Keel laying) lekjksgiwoZd` lEiUugqbZ\ d`h¥ ¥sbax ls rkRi;Z fuekZ.k|hu iksr d`ksæqÆd` xksnh eÍ mrkjus ls gS\ d`ksphu fæi;kMZ f¥\}kjk cuk, tk jgs bl foeku okgd` iksr ij20 ;q*d` foeku rSukr fd`, tk ldÍ xs\

æfu ds` 61oÍ mixzg d`h [kst%[xks¥oSKkfud`kÍ d`ks æfu ds` ,d` u, mixzg d`k irkgk¥ gh eÍ ¥xk gS\ blls æfu ds` Kkr mixzgkÍd`h la“;k 61 gks xbZ gS\ æfu ds` v÷;;u ds`f¥, 1997 eÍ Hsts x, ‘dS`fluh’ ;ku us bl u,mixzg d`h [kst æfu d`h ckÌ o¥; eÍ d`h gS\

vUrfj{k eÍ nks mixzgkÍ d`h Hh". VDd`j%10 œ`jojh] 2009 d`ks i~Foh d`h lrg ls ¥xHx800 fdèh ˜ij vUrfj{k eÍ vejhd`k o Ôl ds`nks fufÆdz`; mixzg vkil eÍ Vd`jk x,\ blHh". VDd`j ls mud`k e¥ok vUrfj{k eÍ fc[jx;k\ lkbcsfj;k ds` ˜ij Vd`jk, bu mixzgkÍ eÍ


,d` vejhd`k d`k 1997 eÍ iz{ksfir bjhfM;eokf.fT;d` mixzg (Iridium CommercialSatellite) o nwljk 1993 eÍ iz{ksfir Ôlh lSU;mixzg ƒk\ bud`k otu dzèæ# 560 fd`xzk o ,d`Vu ƒk rƒk ;g mixzg vc d`k;Zæh¥ ugÓ ƒs\

o"Z 2008 ,oa 2009 eÍ Hkjr dsègRoiw.Z iz{ksikL( iz{ksi.

ækS;Z%12 uoEcj] 2008 d`ks mMÈhlk eÍck¥klksj ls 15 fdèh nwj pk∑nhiqj fLƒr ,d`hd~`rijh{k. jÍt (ITR) ls j{kk vuqlU|ku ,oa fod`kllaxBu (DRDO) us Lonsæ fod`flr lrg-ls-lrgij ekj d`jus ok¥h ,d` ubZ cSf¥fLVd` felkb¥‘ækS;Z’ d`k lœ`¥ ijh{k. fd`;k x;k\ ;gijEijkxr ,oa ukfHd`h; foLœ`ksVd`kÍ ds` lkƒ 600fdèh nwjh rd` ekj d`jus eÍ l{ke gS\

cz©kWl (Brahmos) d`k ijh{k.%Ôl ds`lg;ksx ls fufeZr dzw`t felkb¥ cz©kWl ds` d`bZijh{k. fd`, x, gß\ ;g felkb¥ ig¥s gh ƒ¥lsuk vkSj ukSlsuk eÍ ækfe¥ d`h tk pqd`h gS\ ƒ¥lsuk ds` ikl cz©kWl d`h ,d` jsfteÍV gS\ 20 tuojh]2009 d`ks iks[j. eÍ bld`k ijh{k. fd`;k x;kƒk] tks vlœ`¥ jgk ƒk\ iqu# 4 ekpZ] 2009 d`kslrg-ls-lrg ij ekj d`jus ok¥h lqijlksfud` dzw`tfelkb¥ cz©kWl d`k iks[ju eÍ gh lœ`¥ ijh{k.fd`;k x;k\ 290 fdèh rd` ekjd` {kerk ok¥h blfelkb¥ d`k ,d` vkSj lœ`¥ ijh{k. 29 ekpZ]2009 d`ks jktLƒku eÍ iks[ju eÍ fd`;k x;k\

vfXu-II%19 ebZ] 2009 d`ks mMÈhlk ds`rVorhZ ft¥s Hnzd` ds` ÿh¥j }hi ls ukfHd`h;{kerk lEiUu vfXu-II iz{ksikL( d`k pkSƒk ijh{k.fd`;k x;k\ bl iz{ksikL( d`h ekjd` {kerk 2000fdèh rd` gS\ bl iz{ksikL( d`ks lsuk eÍ ig¥s ghækfe¥ fd`;k tk pqd`k gS\

vL(%ebZ 2009 ds` izƒe lIrkg eÍ vkd`kæ-ls-vkd`kæ eÍ ekj d`jus ok¥h Lonsæ fufeZr vL(felkb¥ d`k ,d` lœ`¥ ijh{k. mMÈhlk eÍ pk∑nhiqjfLFkr ijh{k. jÍt ls fd`;k x;k\ fod`kl d`hvoLƒk eÍ p¥ jgh bl felkb¥ d`ks lq[ksbZ-30,fex-29 o Lonsæh ,¥lh, rstl ij rSukr d`jusd`h ;kstuk gS\

phuh pUnz feæu pkax-bZ-1%ekpZ 2009 eÍphu ds` pUnz feæu d`ks lcls cMÈh lœ`¥rk mlle; fe¥h] tc mld`k izksc ;ku pkax-bZ-1(Chang’e-1) dq`æ¥rkiwoZd` 1 ekpZ] 2009 d`kspUnzek d`h lrg ij mrj x;k\ pUnz feæu ijmld`k ;g ig¥k izksc ;ku ƒk] ftls 24 vDVwcj]2007 d`ks iz{ksfir fd`;k x;k ƒk\ 16 ekg rd`pUnzek d`h d`{kk eÍ jgd`j mlds` fp( blusizsf"r fd`, ƒs\ pUnzek d`h lrg ij pkax-bZ-1 d`ksmrkjuk pUnzek ij ‘jkscj’ Hstus ds` rhu pj.kÍds phuh vfH;ku d`k ig¥k pj. ƒk\

foKku ,oa izkS»ksfxd`h

vkbZVhbZvkj ifj;kstuk ·¥?q lw;Z ifj;kstuk‚%ijek.q la¥;u (Nuclear Fusion) ds` }kjkfo»qrΩ mRiknu d`h ,d` vR;Ur egRokd`ka{kh

oSKkfud` ifj;kstuk œz`kal ds` d`nkjkæ(Cadarache) eÍ p¥ jgh gS] ftlds` lœ`¥rk-iwoZd` iwjk gksus d`k rkRi;Z gksxk |jrh ij viuklw;Z cukuk\ vUrjkZÆV_h; rki ijekf≥od` izk;ks-fxd` fj,DVj (ITER–International Ther-monuclear Experimental Reactor) uke d`hbl ifj;kstuk d`ks ¥?q lw;Z ifj;kstuk ds` Ôi eÍtkuk tk jgk gS\ bl ifj;kstuk ds` rgrΩ ijek.qla¥;u izkS»ksfxd`h ij vk|kfjr fj,DVj cuk;ktk jgk gS\ ;g fj,DVj ijEijkxr ijek.qfj,DVjkÍ ds` foijhr lw;Z eÍ gksus ok¥h ijek.qla¥;u d`h izfdz`;k ij d`ke d`jsxk vkSj lw;Z d`hrjg Hh". ˜tkZ mRlftZr d`jsxk\ vUrjkZÆV_h;rki ijekf≥od` izk;ksfxd` fj,DVj ds` fuekZ. eÍ;wjksih; la? o vejhd`k ds` vfrfjDr tkiku]phu] nf{k. d`ksfj;k] Ôl o Hkjr Hh lg;ksxd`j jgs gß\ ifj;kstuk d`h 40 izfrær ¥kxr;wjksih; la? }kjk ogu d`h tk,xh] tcfd` æs"Hkxhnkj ¥kxr d`k 10-10 izfrær ogu d`jÍxs\13 vjc MkW¥j d`h ;g ifj;kstuk 2016 eÍcud`j rS;kj gks tkus ok¥h ƒh] ¥sfdù eanh ds`d`kj. fœ`¥gk¥ ifj;kstuk d`h izxfr |heh gksxbZ gS\

phu eÍ fod`flr ‘,MΩl’ oSDlhu ds` izHkohgksus d`k nkok%‘,MΩl’ ls cpko ds` f¥, phuhoSKkfud`kÍ }kjk fod`flr oSDlhu ds` izkjfEHdìjh{k.kÍ ds` izHko mRlkgo*Zd` jgs gß] ftllsoSKkfud`kÍ us vkæk O;Dr d`h gS fd` fud`VHfoÆ; eÍ bl H;kog jksx ls NqVd`kjk fe¥lds xk\

iz;ksxæk¥k eÍ ‘v.q’ cukus eÍ lœ`¥rk%oSKkfud`kÍ us iz;ksxæk¥k eÍ d~`f(e v.q (Atom)cukus eÍ lœ`¥rk izkIr d`h gS\ ;g v.q thouds` ew¥ d`k;Z eÍ lgk;d` gksxk\ oSKkfud`kÍ d`kekuuk gS fd` blls ;g irk ¥xk;k tk lds`xkfd` i~Foh ij thou d`h æqÔvkr fd`l izd`kj gqbZƒh\ bl egRoiw.Z d`k;Z d`ks fLdzÌl fjlpZbaLVhVΩ;wV] okfæaxVu ds` oSKkfud`kÍ ds` ,d` n¥ usvatke fn;k gS\ tsjkYM T;kWl ds` usr~Ro eÍoSKkfud`kÍ us d`ksfæd`k eÍ fe¥us ok¥s vkj,u,(RNA) ls jlk;u izkIr fd`;k\ ;g ekuk tkrkgS fd` i~Foh ij iuik ig¥k thou blhvkj,u, eÍ lkjh lwpuk,a lax~ghr d`jrk ƒk\;gh ugÓ ;g jklk;fud` izfdz`;kvkÍ d`ks Hh æqÔd`j ld`rk ƒk\

jSfiM vkdZ`%dß lj ds` mipkj gsrq vR;k|qfud`‘jSfiM vkdZ`’ (Rapid -Arc) izkS»ksfxd`h ;qDreæhu jSfiM vkdZ` ¥hfu;j ,fDlf¥jsVj d`hLƒkiuk psUubZ eÍ vMΩ;kj fLƒr dß`lj laLƒku eÍd`h xbZ gS\ jsfM;ksfƒjSih d`h ubZ jSfiM vkdZìzkS»ksfxd`h ig¥h ckj vejhd`k eÍ ebZ 2008 eÍmi¥C| d`jkbZ xbZ ƒh\ ;g jsfM;ksfƒjSih d`hijEijkxr ‘baVsflVh ekWMΩ;q¥sVsM jsfM;ksfƒjSih VsDuks-¥kWth’ (IMRT) ls d`bZ ek;ukÍ eÍ JsÆB gS\

fizalsl ,f¥lkcsƒ%œ`jojh 2009 eÍvaVkdZ`fVd`k ·nf{k.h |zqo‚ ij csfYt;e }kjkLƒkfir vuqlU|ku dsÙnz d`k;Zæh¥ gqvk\ ;gvuqlU|ku dsÙnz ogk∑ Lƒkfir ,slk ig¥k dsÙnzgS] ftlls fd`lh rjg d`k iznw". mRltZu ugÓgksxk\ fizalsl ,f¥lkcsƒ (Princess Elisabeth)

uke d`k ;g vuqlU|ku dsÙnz nks o"ksÛ eÍ rS;kjfd`;k x;k gS rƒk ˜tkZ ds` f¥, oSd`fYid` lzksrkÍiou ˜tkZ ,oa lkSj ˜tkZ d`k bLrsek¥ bleÍfd`;k x;k gS\ ˜tkZ laj{k. ds` f¥, bld`kfMtk;u Hh foæs" izd`kj d`k j[k x;k gS\

d~`f(e Luksœ`kW¥%d~`f(e o"kZ ds` ckn vcphuh oSKkfud`kÍ us d~`f(e Luksœ`kW¥ d`jkus eÍ Hhlœ`¥rk izkIr d`j ¥h gS\ d~`f(e Luksœ`kW¥ d`kig¥k lkoZtfud` iznæZu ogk∑ 18 œ`jojh] 2009d`ks ‘xzsV okW¥ vkWœ` pkbuk’ ij fd`;k x;k\ lw[sd`h fLƒfr ls fuiVus ds` f¥, d~`f(e o"kZ od~ f(e Luksœ`kW¥ d`h rS;kfj;k∑ ogk∑ d`h tk jgh gß\

ghjs ls Hh d`Bksj nks vU; [fut%o"Z 1967eÍ [ksts x, fdz`LV¥h; [fut ¥kal Ms¥kbV ds`ghjs ls Hh 58 izfrær vf|d` d`Bksj gksus d`knkok æa?kbZ fo'ofo»k¥; ds` oSKkfud`kÍ us viuhgk¥ gh d`h ,d` fjiksVZ eÍ fd`;k gS\ ,d` vU;[fut oqVZtkbV cksjku ukbV_kbV] ftld`hlajpuk ghjs tSlh gh gksrh gS] fdÙrq ;g v¥xijek.qvkÍ ls cuk gksrk gS] d`ks ig¥s gh ghjs lsvf|d` d`Bksj crk;k tk jgk gS\ Hwjs-ih¥s jaxok¥s ¥kal Ms¥kbV ghjs d`h rjg gh d`kcZuijek.qvkÍ ls cuk gS] fdÙrq mlds` ijek.q ghjsls fHUu vkd`kj eÍ O;ofLƒr gksrs gß\

Hßl ds` D¥ksu d`ks tUe fn¥kus eÍHkjrh; oSKkfud`kÍ d`h lœ`¥rk

6 œ`jojh] 2009 d`ks gfj;k.k eÍ d`juk¥fLƒr usæu¥ Ms;jh fjlpZ baLVhVΩ;wV (NDRI) ds`,sfue¥ ck;ksVsDuks¥kWth lÍVj ds` oSKkfud`kÍ us Hßlds` D¥ksu d`ks tUe fn¥kus eÍ lœ`¥rk izkIr d`h\6 œ`jojh] 2009 d`ks tUes bl D¥ksu d`h e~R;q tUels ,d` lIrkg ds` Hhrj gh ;»fi gks xbZ] rƒkfi,sls ,d` vU; D¥ksu ds` æh?z gh tUe ¥sus d`hlEHkouk ,uMhvkjvkbZ ds` oSKkfud`kÍ us O;Dr d`hgS\ Hßl d`k D¥ksu cukus ok¥k Hkjr fo'o d`kig¥k nsæ gS\

iæehuk cd`jh d`h D¥ksfuax d`h ;kstukHßl d`h lœ`¥ D¥ksfuax ds` i'pkrΩ usæu¥

Ms;jh fjlpZ baLVhVΩ;wV ds` oSKkfud` tEew-d`'ehjfLƒr æsj-,-d`'ehj fo'ofo»k¥; ds` oSKkfud`kÍ ds`lkƒ fe¥d`j iæehuk cd`jh d`h D¥ksfuax d`jÍxs\rhu o"Z d`h bl ifj;kstuk ‘usæu¥ ,xzhd`Ypj¥buksosæal izk stsDV’ ds` f¥, Hkjrh; d~`f"vuqlU|ku ifj"nΩ (ICAR) d`h eatwjh œ`jojh2009 eÍ iznku d`h xbZ\

fofo|

fo'o d`k lcls ¥Eck leqnzh iq¥%phu usfo'o d`k lcls ¥Eck leqnzh iq¥ (Sea Bridge)gkax>w d`h [kMÈh (Hang Zhou Bay) ij cuk;kgS\ 36 fdèh ¥Eck ;g iq¥ ft;kfDlax flVh ds`gS;ku o fuxacks flVh ds flDlh d`ks tksMÈus ok¥kgS\ ;g iq¥ vxLr 2008 eÍ d`k;Zæh¥ gks x;kgS\ blls bu nksukÍ ægjkÍ ds` chp d`h nwjh 120fdèh dè gks xbZ gS\


o"Z 2008 o 2009 d`h dq`N pfpZr fœ`YeÍ

L¥eMkWx fef¥;us;j%o"Z 2009 eÍ vkWLd`j iqjLd`kjkÍ ds` forj. lekjksg eÍ L¥eMkWx fef¥;us;j(Slumdog Millionaire) us ,sfrgkfld` mi¥fC| izkIr d`h\ eqEcbZ d`h >ksiMÈiVΩVh eÍ jgus ok¥s ,d` fu|Zu¥MÈds` ds` d`jksMÈifr cuus d`h d`gkuh ij vk|kfjr fczfVæ fœ`Ye L¥eMkWx fef¥us;j d`ks] tks vkB vkWLd`jbl o"Z izkIr gq, gß] mueÍ loZJsÆB ekSf¥d` laxhr ·,\ vkj\ jgeku‚] loZJsÆB ekSf¥d` xhr ·,\ vkj\jgeku o xq¥tkj‚ rƒk loZJsÆB ÷ofu feJ. ·jslq¥ iwdq`VΩVh] b;ku VSi o fjpMZ izkbd`‚ ds` vfrfjDrloZJsÆB fœ`Ye] loZJsÆB funsZæd` ·Msuh cks,¥‚] loZJsÆB ¸ÔikUrfjr iVd`ƒk ·lkbeu fo;qœ`ks;‚] loZJsÆBflusesVksxzkœ`h o loZJsÆB lEiknu ds` iqjLd`kj ækfe¥ gß\ ;g fœ`Ye Hkjrh; jktuf;d` fod`kl LoÔi ds`miU;kl ‘D;w ,≥M ,’ ij vk|kfjr gS\

Lekb¥ fiad`h%o"Z 2009 d`k vkWLd`j forj. lekjksg bl n~fÆV ls Hh Hkjr ds` f¥, egRoiw.Z jgk fd`m®j iznsæ ds` fetkZiqj ft¥s ds` jkeiqj Mcgh xk∑o ds` d`Vs gkÍBkÍ ok¥h ,d` frjLd~`r ckf¥d`k ·fiad`h‚ ijvejhd`k d`h esxku ek;¥u }kjk cuk, x, o~®fp( ‘Lekb¥ fiad`h’ d`ks loZJsÆB ¥?q o~®fp( (Best ShortDocumentary) d`k vkWLd`j iqjLd`kj izkIr gqvk\ bl fœ`Ye d`h æwfVax m®j iznsæ ds` fetkZiqj o okjk.lheÍ gqbZ ƒh\

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fofHUu o"Z ds` Ôi eÍ ?ksf"r o"Z2008 o 2009

o"Z 2008

☛ vPNs æklu d`k o"Z (Year of GoodGovernance) {n{ksl jkÆV_kÍ }kjk ?ksf"r}

☛ vUrjkZÆV_h; vk¥w o"Z {la;qDr jkÆV_ la?}kjk ?ksf"r}

☛ fo'o i;kZoj. LoPNrk o"Z ·la;qDr jkÆV_la? }kjk ?ksf"r‚

o"Z 2008-09

☛ [k» lqj{kk ,oa xq.rk o"Z ·Hkjrljd`kj‚

o"Z 2009

☛ vUrjkZÆV_h; [xks¥ o"Z ·vUrjkZÆV_h;[xks¥h; la? }kjk ?ksf"r‚

☛ izkd~`frd` œ`kbcj o"Z ·la;qDr jkÆV_ la?}kjk ?ksf"r‚

☛ vUrjkZÆV_h; xqfjY¥k o"Z

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rqlkn laxzgk¥; eÍ lfpu rÍnq¥d`j d`kiqr¥k%vizS¥ 2009 eÍ ¥anu fLƒr eSMe rqlknlaxzgk¥; eÍ VsLV ,oa ,d`fnolh; fdz`ds`V eÍvusd` fo'o fjd`kWMZ cukus ok¥s Hkjrh; fdz`ds`VLVkj lfpu rÍnq¥d`j d`k ekse d`k iqr¥k Lƒkfirfd`;k x;k\ fd`lh Hkjrh; f[¥kMÈh d`k ;g bllaxzgk¥; eÍ ig¥k iqr¥k gS\

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æs" i~ÆB 234 d`k

2009-10 eÍ bZih,œ` tekvkÍ ij C;kt nj8·5 izfr'kr cjd`jkj

pk¥w fo®h; o"Z 2009-10 eÍ dèZpkjhHfoÆ; fuf| (EPF) tekvkÍ ij ns; C;ktiwoZorΩ 8·5 izfr'kr gh cjd`jkj j[us d`kœS`l¥k dèZpkjh HfoÆ; fuf| laxBu (EPFO)ds` dsÙnzh; U;klh cksMZ (CBT) us xr 4 tq¥kbZd`ks fd`;k gS\

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gfj;k.k eÍ fu|Zurk js[k ls uhps (BPL)ds lHh 12·9 ¥k[ ifjokjkÍ d`ks jkÆV_h; LokLF;chek ;kstuk ds` v|hu ¥s vk;k x;k gS\eq“;ea(h HwiÍnj ¯lg gqMΩMk ds` vuqlkj ,slhmi¥fC| ok¥k gfj;k.k nsæ d`k ig¥k jkT;gS\ eq“;ea(h ds` vuqlkj fu|Zurk js[k ds uhpsds` lHh ifjokjkÍ d`ks bl ;kstuk ds` nk;js eÍ¥kus d`k ¥{; 2012-13 d`k ƒk] fdÙrq blsblh o"Z izkIr d`j f¥;k x;k gS\

Hkjrh; rs¥ fuxe d`k Lo.Z t;arh o"Z30 twu] 1959 d`ks LFkkfir Hkjrh; rs¥

fuxe (IOC) us viuh LFkkiuk ds` 50 o"Z xr30 twu d`ks iwjs fd`, gß\ bl dÈiuh d`h

LFkkiuk ew¥r# bafM;u vkWb¥ dÈiuh f¥\ ukels 30 twu] 1959 d`ks gqbZ Fkh\ 1964 eÍ bafM;ufjœ`k;ujht f¥\ ds` bleÍ fo¥; ds` i'pkrΩbld`k uke bafM;u vkWb¥ d`kWiksZjs'ku f¥\ d`jfn;k x;k Fkk\ LFkkiuk ds` 50 o"Z iw.Z gksus ijxksYMu tqc¥h lekjksg d`k vk;kstu xr30 twu d`ks ubZ fnY¥h eÍ fd`;k x;k Fkk\ blvolj ij fo'ks" Lekjd` Mkd` fVd`V jkÆV_ifr^frHk ikfV¥ us tkjh fd`;k\

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æs" i~ÆB 265 d`k

jksuk ugÓ jks;k\ viuh ijkt; d`ks ‘[s¥Hkouk ds` lkƒ’ Lohd`kj d`jrs gq,fgtcqY¥k ds` usrk glu ulqY¥kg us vkækO;Dr d`h ∏vx¥h ljd`kj ¥scuku d`ksLƒkf;Ro ok¥k Lora( ,oa lkoZHkSfed`jkT; cukus ds` d`ke d`ks tkjh j[sxh\πpquko ifj.ke la;qDr jkT; ds` f¥,izlUurknk;d` ƒs\ bl ifj.ke us ;glqfuf'pr d`j fn;k fd` ¥scuku d`h Hkohljd`kj iw.Zr# vejhd`k ijLr gksxh rƒk¥scuku bZjku ds` izHko ”s( eÍ ifjofrZrugÓ gksxk\ ;g og ifj.ke ƒk ftls ikusds` f¥, vksckek izæklu ¥scuku d`h turkd`ks |ed`h rƒk iz¥ksHu nsrk vk jgk ƒk\

tgk∑ rd` ¥scuku d`h vkUrfjd`jktuhfr d`k lEcU| gS 2009 ds` lalnh;pquko ifj.ke pqukSrhiw.Z gß\ bl pquko eÍ|eZ rƒk lEiznk; ij vk|kfjr jkÆV_h;foHktu [q¥d`j lkeus vk x;k\ lqUuh]f∂`f'p;u rƒk Mwt ,d` [ses eÍ ƒs] rksfæ;k nwljs [ses eÍ\ blhf¥, lekpkj-i(‘v¥ lœ`hj’ us uo-fuokZfpr laln d`ksjkÆV_h; foHktu d`h laln d`gk gS\ ‘v¥oru’ us ;g vkjksi ¥xk;k gS fd` pqukod`ks izHkfor d`jus eÍ d`k¥s |u d`h vgeΩHwfed`k jgh gS\ ,slh fLƒfr eÍ jkÆV_h;,d`rk d`h Lƒkiuk gsrq ;g tÔjh gS fd`nksukÍ gh xqV vius ladq`fpr fgrkÍ ls ˜ijmBd`j ,d` lk>k jkÆV_h; ljd`kj d`hLƒkiuk d`jÍ\ ,slh ljd`kj d`ks Lƒkfird`juk cPpkÍ d`k [s¥ ugÓ gS\ mlds` ekxZeÍ d`bZ izd`kj d`h ck|k,a gß] fdÙrq ;gizlUurk d`h ckr gS fd` ¥scuku ds`jktuhfrK ml fnæk eÍ iz;kl d`j jgs gßrƒk jkÆV_ifr feæs¥ L¥hesu (MichelSleiman) bl ljd`kj d`h Lƒkiuk ds f¥,jktuhfrd` n¥kÍ d`ks izsfjr d`j jgs gß\ ,d`,slh ljd`kj gh ¥scuku ds` csgrj HfoÆ;d`h xkjaVh gks ld`rh gS\

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[s¥dw`n d`h fofæÆV ^fr-;ksfxrk,a ,oa pfpZr ^d`j.

·jkÆV_h;–vUrjkZÆV_h;‚

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twfu;j ,fæ;k dì gkWd`h-2008%tq¥kbZ2008 eÍ gSnjkckn eÍ lEiUu NBk twfu;j,fæ;k dì gkWd`h VwukZesUV xr fotsrk Hkjr usthrk\ 18 tq¥kbZ] 2008 d`ks [s¥s x, œ`kbu¥ eÍn\ d`ksfj;k d`ks 3-2 ls gjkd`j Hkjr us ;gVwukZesUV thrus eÍ lœ`¥rk izkIr d`h\ rhljkLƒku ikfd`Lrku d`k jgk\ d`ksfj;k ds uSe Ìw ow uslokZf|d` 11 xks¥ bl VwukZesUV eÍ fd`,\ 10 xks¥d`jus ok¥s Hkjr ds` fnokd`j jke d`ks VwukZesUV d`kloZJsÆB f[¥kMÈh ?ksf"r fd`;k x;k\

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ind` thrus d`k fo'o fjd`kWMZ Ôl d`k gS\ Ôl us55 Lo.Z ind` 1988 eÍ fl;ks¥ vks¥fEid` eÍthrs ƒs\ chftax eÍ 51 Lo.Z ind` thrd`j phubl eke¥s eÍ nwljs Lƒku ij vk x;k gS\ o"Z2004 eÍ ,ƒÍl vks¥fEid` eÍ æh"Z ij jgsvejhd`k us vius dq`¥ 103 ind`kÍ eÍ 35 Lo.Zind` gh thrs ƒs\ bl ckj vejhd`k us 36 Lo.Z]38 jtr vkSj 36 d`kaL; ind` lfgr dq`¥ 110ind` thrs\ o"Z 2004 ds` ,ƒÍl vks¥fEid` eÍphu us dq`¥ 63 ind`kÍ ·32 Lo.Z] 17 jtr o28 d`kaL;‚ ds` lkƒ ind` rkf¥d`k eÍ nwljk LƒkuizkIr fd`;k ƒk\ chftax vks¥fEid` eÍ rhljk]pkSƒk o ik∑pok∑ Lƒku dz eæ# Ôl ·23 Lo.Z] 21jtr o 28 d`kaL;‚] fczVsu ·19 Lo.Z] 13 jtro 15 d`kaL;‚ o teZuh ·16 Lo.Z] 10 jtr o15 d`kaL;‚ d`k jgk\

chftax vks¥fEid` eÍ Hkjr d`k iznæZuvHwriwoZ jgk\ Hkjr us ig¥h ckj rhu vks¥fEidìnd` ·1 Lo.Z o 2 d`kaL;‚ thrd`j chftaxvks¥fEid` d`h ind` rkf¥d`k eÍ 50ok∑ Lƒku izkIrfd`;k\ Hkjr ds` bu rhu ind`kÍ eÍ vfHuo fcUnzk}kjk 10 eh ,;j jkbœ`¥ eÍ thrk x;k Lo.Z ind`fd`lh oS;fDrd` Li*kZ eÍ Hkjr d`k ig¥k ghvks¥fEid` Lo.Z gS\ lkƒ gh fotsUnj flagvks¥fEid` [s¥kÍ eÍ d`ksbZ ind` thrus ok¥s ig¥seqDds`ckt cu x, gß\ chftax vks¥fEid` eÍ Hkjrds` f¥, ,d` vkSj d`kaL; dq`'rh eÍ lqæh¥ dqèkj usthrk gS\ 56 o"Z ds` vUrjk¥ ds` ckn Hkjr ds`fd`lh ig¥oku us dq 'rh eÍ ind` thrus eÍ lœ`¥rkizkIr d`h gS\

121ok∑ vksfl;Ul MwjaM dì œq Vck¥ VwukZeÍV%7 flrEcj] 2008 d`ks ubZ fnY¥h eÍ 121oÍvksfl;Ul MwjaM dì œq`Vck¥ VwukZeÍV ds` œ`kbu¥eÍ vfrfjDr le; eÍ fd`, x, xks¥ d`h enn lsefgUnzk ;wukbVsM us xr fotsrk pfpZ¥ cznlZ d`ks3-2 ls gjkd`j bl izfrfÆBr VwukZeÍV d`k fljekSjthrk\ vfrfjDr le; eÍ xks¥ ƒksbZ flag usfd`;k\ ƒksbZ flag ds` vfrfjDr efgUnzk ;wukbVsMds` f¥, nks xks¥ bnsg fpnh us fd`,\ f[rkcx∑okus ok¥s pfpZ¥ cznlZ ds` f¥, jkWcVZ ¥k¥ƒe;wvkuk vkSj lsfo;ks ekÍfVjks us ,d`-,d` xks¥fd`;k\ fiN¥s o"Z pfpZ¥ cznlZ us efgnzk;wukbVsM d`ks gh œ`kbu¥ eÍ gjkd`j 120ok∑ MwjaMdì thrk ƒk\

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iSjkf¥fEiDl [s¥-2008%6–17 flrEcj]2008 ds` nkSjku chftax eÍ 29oÍ vks¥fEid` [s¥kÍds` lœ`¥ vk;kstu ds` i'pkrΩ fod`¥kax f[¥kfMÈ;kÍds` f¥, iSjkf¥fEiDl [s¥ (ParalympicsGames) lEiUu gq,\ 150 nsækÍ ds` 4 gtkj lsvf|d` f[¥kfMÈ;kÍ us 20 fofHUu [s¥kÍ d`hLi*kZvkÍ eÍ bu [s¥kÍ eÍ Hkx f¥;k\ 2004 ds`,ƒÍl [s¥kÍ eÍ lokZf|d` 63 Lo.Z ind` thrusok¥s phu us iSjkf¥fEiDl [s¥kÍ eÍ Hh æh"Z LƒkuizkIr fd`;k\ ‘,d` fo'o ,d` liuk’ o ‘lekurk]v[≥Mrk o mRd~`ÆVrk’ ƒhe ok¥s bu [s¥kÍ d`hLi*kZ,a ‘cMZlΩ LVsfM;e’ o ‘okVj D;wc’ eÍvk;ksftr gqbÛ\

48oÓ lhfu;j jkÆV_h; ,ƒ¥sfVDl] 2008%8–11 flrEcj] 2008 ds` nkSjku d`ksfPp eÍ 48oÓlhfu;j jkÆV_h; vUrjkZT;h; ,ƒ¥sfVDl izfr-;ksfxrk lEiUu gqbZ\ bl pSfEi;ufæi eÍ js¥os us27 Lo.Z ind`kÍ lfgr dq`¥ 60 ind`kÍ ds` lkƒæh"Z ij jgk\ 6 Lo.Z] 4 jtr vkSj 5 d`kaL;ind` lfgr dq`¥ 18 ind`kÍ ds` lkƒ lsuk nwljsLƒku ij jgk\ js¥os ds` tkslst vczkge d`ks iq:"kÍeÍ rƒk vks,uthlh d`h flfueks¥ iks¥lw d`ksefg¥kvkÍ eÍ loZJsÆB ,ƒ¥hV ?ksf"r fd`;k x;k\

rhljs jkÆV_e≥M¥ ;qok [s¥%12–18 vDVwcj]2008 ds` nkSjku iq.s eÍ rhljs jkÆV_e≥M¥ ;qok[s¥ lEiUu gq,\ 71 nsækÍ ds` ;qok ,oa mnh;ekuf[¥kfMÈ;kÍ us bu [s¥kÍ eÍ Hkx f¥;k\ blvk;kstu eÍ 33 Lo.Z] 26 jtr o 17 d`kaL;lfgr dq`¥ 76 ind` thrd`j Hkjr us ind`rkf¥d`k eÍ loksZPp Lƒku izkIr fd`;k\ nwljs


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Vsful d`h xzS≥M L¥Se ^fr;ksfxrk,a–2008 # ,d` n~fÆV eÍ·fotsrk/mifotsrk‚

Li*kZfoEc¥Mu-2008

·¥anu eÍ lEiUu‚vejhd`h vksiu-2008

·U;w;kWdZ` eÍ lEiUu‚≠Í`p vksiu-2008

·isfjl eÍ lEiUu‚vkLV_sf¥;kbZ vksiu-2008

·es¥cksuZ eÍ lEiUu‚

iq:" ,d`¥ fo\%jkœs`¥ uMk¥ ·Lisu‚

mifo\%jkstj œs`Mjj ·fLoVΩtj¥S≥M‚

fo\%jkstj œs`Mjj ·fLoVΩtj¥S≥M‚

mifo\%,aMh eqjs ·fczVsu‚

fo\%jkœs`¥ uMk¥ ·Lisu‚

mifo\%jkstj œs`Mjj ·fLoVΩtj¥S≥M‚

fo\%uksokd` tksd`ksfod` ·lfcZ;k‚

mifo\%tksfoYœz`hM lkÍxk ·œz`kal‚

efg¥k ,d`¥ fo\%ohul fof¥;El ·vejhd`k‚

mifo\%lsjsuk fof¥;El ·vejhd`k‚

fo\%lsjsuk fof¥;El ·vejhd`k‚

mifo\%;s¥suk ;kud`ksfop ·lfcZ;k‚

fo\%,uk bokuksfod` ·lfcZ;k‚

mifo\%fnukjk lœ`huk ·Ôl‚

fo\%ekfj;k ækjkiksok ·Ôl‚

mifo\%,uk bokuksfod` ·lfcZ;k‚

iq:" ;qx¥ fo\%Msfu;¥ usLVj ·dùkMk‚ ousukn fteksuftd` ·lfcZ;k‚

mifo\%tksukl C;ksdZèSu ·LohMu‚o ds`fou mf¥;V ·ftEckCos‚

fo\%ckWc o ekbd` czk;u ·vejhd`htksMÈh‚

mifo\%f¥,≥Mj isl ·Hkjr‚ ,oa¥qd`kl M¥ksgh ·pSd` x.jkT;‚

fo\%ikC¥ks D;wokl ·m:Xos‚ o ¥qbZ gksukZ·isÔ‚

mifo\%Msfu;¥ usLVj ·dùkMk‚ o usuknfteksuftd` ·lfcZ;k‚

fo\%tksukƒu bjf¥p o ,aMh jke·nksukÍ btjk;¥‚

mifo\%,ekSnk D¥heÍV o ekbd`¥¥kSM_k ·nksukÍ œz`kal‚

efg¥k ;qx¥ fo\%ohul ,oa lsjsuk fof¥;El·nksukÍ vejhd`k‚

mifo\%f¥lk jse≥M ·vejhd`k‚ olkeaƒk LVkslqj ·vkLV_sf¥;k‚

fo\%d`kjk C¥Sd` ·ftEckCos‚ ,oaf¥ts¥ Ìwcj ·n\ vœz`hd`k‚

mifo\%¥htk jse≥M ·vejhd`k‚ ,oalkeaƒk LVkslqj ·vkLV_sf¥;k‚

fo\%vukcs¥ esfM;k xSjhft;l ,oaothZfu;k :vkuks ikLD;q¥ ·nksukÍ Lisu‚

mifo\%œz`kaflLd`k Ld`hoksu ·bV¥h‚ ods`lh fM¥kdq`vk ·vkLV_sf¥;k‚

fo\%cksMksjÍd`ks cgus ,¥ksuk odS`Vjhuk ·;wdzsù‚

mifo\%foDVksfj;k vtkjÍd`k·cs¥kÔl‚ o ækgjihj ·btjk;¥‚

fefJr ;qx¥ fo\%lkeaƒk LVkslqj ·vkLV_sf¥;k‚,oa ckWc czk;u ·vejhd`k‚

mifo\%dS`Vjhuk JhcksVfud`·L¥ksokfd`;k‚ ,oa ekbd` czk;u·vejhd`k‚

fo\%f¥,≥Mj isl ·Hkjr‚ ,oa d`kjkC¥Sd` ·ftEckCos‚

mifo\%tkWu eqjs ·fczVsu‚ o f¥ts¥Ìwcj ·n\ vœz`hd`k‚

fo\%foDVksfj;k vtkjÍd`k ·cs¥kÔl‚ ,oackWc czk;u ·vejhd`k‚

mifo\%dS`Vjhuk JhcksVfud` ·L¥ksokfd`;k‚,oa usukn fteksuftd` ·lfcZ;k‚

fo\%lqu fr,u fr,u ·phu‚ ,oausukn fteksuftd` ·lfcZ;k‚

mifo\%egsæ Hwifr ,oa lkfu;kfetkZ ·nksukÍ Hkjr‚

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mY¥s[uh; gS fd` blls iwoZ fd`lh,d`fnolh; eSp eÍ lokZf|d` NDd`kÍ d`k fjd`kWMZ26 NDd`kÍ d`k gS\

lfpu rÍnq¥d`j ds` dq`N u, fjd`kWMZ·d`‚ ,d`fnolh; vUrjkZÆV_h; fdz`ds`V eÍ lfpu

rÍnq¥d`j d`k 43ok∑ ærd`%8 ekpZ] 2009 d`k sdz`kbLVppZ eÍ U;wth¥S≥M ds` fo:* ,d` eSp eÍlfpu rÍnq¥d`j us ,d`fnolh; vUrjkZÆV_h; fdz`ds`VeÍ viuk 43ok∑ ærd` cuk;k\ U;wth¥S≥M d`h |jrhij ;g mud`k ig¥k gh ærd` ƒk\

mY¥s[uh; gS fd` ,d`fnolh; vUrjkZÆV_h;fdz`ds`V eÍ lfpu rÍnq¥d`j us blls iwoZ viuk42ok∑ ,d`fnolh; ærd` 2 ekpZ] 2008 d`ks flMuheÍ vkLV_sf¥;k ds` fo:* [s¥rs gq, cuk;k ƒk\8 ekpZ] 2009 ds` ærd` ds` lkƒ vUrjkZÆV_h;fdz`ds`V eÍ lfpu ds` ærd`kÍ d`h dq`¥ la“;k 84·VsLV fdz`ds`V eÍ 41 ærd`kÍ lfgr‚ gks xbZ gS\ blizd`kj nksukÍ gh rjg ds` eSpkÍ eÍ lokZf|d` ærd`cukus ds` fo'o fjd`kWMZ lfpu ds` gh uke ntZ gS\

·[‚ lfpu rÍnq¥d`j ,d`fnolh; vUrjkZÆV_h;fdz`ds`V eÍ fjd`kWMZ 58oÓ ckj o VsLV fdz`ds`V eÍ 12oÓckj ‘eSu vkWœ` n eSp’%8 ekpZ] 2009 d`ksdz`kbLVppZ eÍ Hkjr-U;wth¥S≥M ds` chp [s¥s x,,d`fnolh; vUrjkZÆV_h; fdz`ds`V eÍ Hkjr ds` lfpurÍnq¥d`j fjd`kWMZ 58oÓ ckj ‘eSu vkWœ` n eSp’?ksf"r fd`, x,\ ckn eÍ gSfeYVu eÍ 21 ekpZ]2009 d`ks lekIr gq, VsLV eSp eÍ Hh og ‘eSuvkWœ` n eSp’ ?ksf"r fd`, x,\ ,d`fnolh;vUrjkZÆV_h; fdz`ds`V eÍ tgk∑ lokZf|d` ckj ;glEeku ikus d`k fo'o fjd`kWMZ muds` uke gS] ogÓVsLV fdz`ds`V eÍ Hkjrh; cY¥scktkÍ eÍ og lokZf|d`12oÓ ckj ‘eSu vkWœ` n eSp’ cus gß\

mY¥s[uh; gS fd` VsLV fdz`ds`V eÍ lokZf|d`19-19 ckj eSu vkWœ` n eSp cuus d`k Js; nf{k.vœz`hd`k ds` tSd` d`kWf¥l o Jh¥ad`k ds` eqƒS;keqj¥h|ju ds` uke gS\

·x‚ lokZf|d` VsLV eSp [s¥us ok¥s fdz`ds`VjkÍ eÍlfpu rÍnq¥d`j d`k nwljk Lƒku%lokZf|d` 168 VsLVeSp [s¥us d`k fo'o fjd`kWMZ vkLV_sf¥;kbZ Vhe dsìwoZ dÌrku LVho okW ds` uke gS\ bl eke¥s eÍnwljk Lƒku vc Hkjr ds` lfpu rÍnq¥d`j d`k gksx;k gS\ 18–22 ekpZ] 2009 ds` nkSjku gSfeYVu eÍU;wth¥S≥M ds` fo:* viuk 157ok∑ VsLV eSp[s¥d`j lfpu us vkLV_sf¥;k ds` ,¥su ckWMZj ·156VsLV eSp‚ d`ks ihNs NksMÈ fn;k gS\ ekpZ 2009 ds`vUr rd` rÍnq¥d`j ds` VsLV eSpkÍ d`h dq`¥ la“;k158 gks xbZ ƒh\

,d`fnolh; vUrjkZÆV_h; fdz`ds`V eÍ lcls rst-xfr ls ærd` cukus ok¥s Hkjrh; cY¥sckt%12 ekpZ] 2009 d`ks ohjsUnz lgokx us gSfeYVu eÍU;wth¥S≥M ds` fo:* [s¥rs gq, dsò¥ 60 xÍnkÍij ærd` cukd`j ,d`fnolh; vUrjkZÆV_h;fdz`ds`V eÍ lcls rstxfr ls ærd` cukus ok¥sHkjrh; cY¥sckt cuus d`k Js; izkIr fd`;k\ bleke¥s eÍ eksgEen vtg:nΩnhu d`k 21 o"Ziqjkuk fjd`kWMZ lgokx us Hax fd`;k\ eksgEen

vtg:nΩnhu us 1988 eÍ oMÈksnjk eÍ U;wth¥S≥Mds fo:* 62 xÍnkÍ ij ærd` cuk;k ƒk\

mY¥s[uh; gS fd` ,d`fnolh; vUrjkZÆV_h;fdz`ds`V eÍ lcls rstxfr ls ærd` cukus d`kfo'o fjd`kWMZ ikfd`Lrku ds` ækfgn vœ`jhnh dsùke gS\ vœ`jhnh us 1996 eÍ uSjksch eÍ Jh¥ad`kds` fo:* [s¥rs gq, dsò¥ 37 xÍnkÍ ij ærd`cuk;k ƒk\

,d`fnolh; vUrjkZÆV_h; fdz`ds`V eÍ Hkjr d`hnwljh cMÈh ikjh%8 ekpZ] 2009 d`ks dz`kbLVppZ·U;wth¥S≥M‚ eÍ esgeku Vhe ds` fo:*,d`fnolh; fdz`ds`V eSp eÍ egsUnz flag |ksuh d`husr~Ro ok¥h Hkjrh; Vhe us 4 fods`V ij 392jukÍ d`k foæk¥ Ld`ksj [MÈk fd`;k ƒk\ ,d`fnolh;vUrjkZÆV_h; fdz`ds`V eÍ Hkjr d`k ;g nwljk cMÈkLd`ksj ƒk\ Hkjrh; Vhe d`k ,d`fnolh; vUrjkZÆV_h;fdz`ds`V eÍ loksZPp Ld`ksj 413 jukÍ d`k gS] tks fo'odì 2007 eÍ cjewMk ds` fo:* jgk ƒk\

VsLV fdz`ds`V eÍ lokZf|d` dS`p ¥sus d`k fo'ofjd`kWMZ%Hkjrh; fdz`ds`V Vhe ds` jkgq¥ nzfoMÈvkLV_sf¥;k ds` iwoZ cY¥sckt ekdZ` okW ds` VsLVfdz`ds`V eÍ 181 dS`pkÍ d`k fjd`kWMZ rksMÈrs gq, fo'ods` lcls vf|d` dS`p ¥sus ok¥s f[¥kMÈh cu x,gß\ jkgq¥ nzfoMÈ us 6 vizS¥] 2009 d`ks U;wth¥S≥Mds` f[¥kœ` rhljs vkSj vfUre VsLV ds` pkSƒs fnutghj [ku d`h xÍn ij U;wth¥S≥M ds` cY¥scktVhe eßds`Vksæ d`k dS`p ¥id`rs gq, vius dS`fj;jd`k 182ok∑ dS`p f¥;k\ ckn eÍ nzfoMÈ us gjHtuflag d`h xÍn ij tslh jkbMj d`k dS`p f¥;k\jkgq¥ nzfoMÈ us 13 o"ksÛ ds vUrjkZÆV_h; dS fj;j eÍ134oÍ VsLV eÍ ;g mi¥fC| gkfl¥ d`h\

cgqpfpZr f[¥kMÈh /vf|d`kjh

lqjsæ d`¥ekMÈh%10 vDVwcj] 2008 d`ks iq.seÍ Hkjrh; vks¥fEid` la? (IOA) ds` v÷;{klqjsæ d`¥ekMÈh d`ks bl la? d`k v÷;{k pkj o"Zds` ¥xkrkj pkSƒs d`k;Zd`k¥ ds` f¥, iqufuZokZfprfd`;k x;k\ og ig¥h ckj 1996 eÍ vkbZvks, ds`v÷;{k cus ƒs\ bl cSBd` eÍ fot; dqèkjeYgks(k d`ks Hkjrh; vks¥fEid` la? d`k lhfu;jmik÷;{k pquk x;k] tcfd` j.|hj flag d`ks fœ`jls egklfpo vkSj ,\ ds`\ eVΩVw d`ks d`ks"k÷;{kpquk x;k\

l¥he ef¥d`%‘eSp fœ`fDlax’ eke¥s eÍvkthou izfrcU| d`k lkeuk d`j jgs ikfd`Lrkuhfdz`ds`V Vhe ds` iwoZ dÌrku l¥he ef¥d` ij ls;g izfrcU| ikfd`Lrku d`h ,d` vnk¥r us23 vDVwcj] 2008 d`ks gVk f¥;k\

,u\ jkepUnzu%18 vDVwcj] 2008 d`kseSupSLVj eÍ bf≥M;k lheÍVΩl ds` ,DthD;wfVoMk;jsDVj ,u\ jkepUnzu d`ks fo'o LDoSæœs`Mjsæu d`h 38oÓ lk¥kuk cSBd` eÍ bl egkla?ds` v÷;{k fufoZjks| pqus x,\ fd`lh [s¥ dsòSf'od` egkla? ds` v÷;{k cuus ok¥s og ig¥sHkjrh; gß\ bl in ij ikfd`Lrku ds tgk∑xhj[ku d`k Lƒku jkepUnzu us f¥;k gS\ og vHhrd` ,fæ;kbZ LDoSæ egkla? ds v÷;{k ƒs\


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vkxkeh [s¥dw`n ^fr;ksfxrk,a # ,d` n~fÆV eÍ

☛ vks¥fEid` 30oÍ 2012 ¥anu

☛ æhrd`k¥hu vks¥fEid` 21oÍ 2010 cßdqòj ·dùkMk‚

☛ jkÆV_e≥M¥ [s¥ 19oÍ 2010 ubZ fnY¥h] Hkjr

20oÍ 2014 X¥klxks] Ld`kWV¥S≥M

☛ fo'o dì œq`Vck¥ 19oÍ 2010 n\ v≠`hd`k

20oÍ 2014 czkth¥

☛ ,fæ;kbZ [s¥ 16oÍ 2010 xqvkax>kvks ·phu‚

☛ æhrd`k¥hu ,fæ;kbZ [s¥ 2009 cs:r

☛ fo'o lSU; [s¥ ik∑poÍ 2011 fj;ks fM tsusjks ·czkth¥‚

NBs 2015 n\ vœz`hd`k

☛ jkÆV_h; [s¥ 34oÍ 2009 >kj[≥M ·iqu# Lƒfxr‚

35oÍ 2009 ds`j¥ ·ig¥s m®j iznsæ eÍizLrkfor ƒk\‚

36oÍ 2011 xksok

☛ fo'o dì gkWd`h 12ok∑ 2010 Hkjr

☛ fo'o dì f∂`ds`V o"Z estcku2011 : Hkjr] ikfd`Lrku] Jh¥ad`k o ckaX¥knsæ2015 : vkLV_sf¥;k o U;wth¥S≥M2019 : bax¥S≥M

☛ pSfEi;Ul V_kWœ`h f∂`ds`V o"Z estcku2010 : dsÙ;k2012 : Jh¥ad`k2014 : ckaX¥knsæ

☛ efg¥k fo'o dì f∂`ds`V o"Z estcku2009 : vkLV_sf¥;k2013 : Hkjr

☛ vaMj–19 fo'o dì f∂`ds`V o"Z estcku2012 : dùkMk2014 : la;qâ` vjc vehjkr

☛ vkbZlhlh V_kWœ`h f∂`ds`V o"Z estcku2009 : la;qâ` vjc vehjkr2013 : Ld`kWV¥S≥M

☛ ig¥s ;qok vks¥fEid` [s¥ o"Z estcku2010 : ¯lxkiqj

☛ jkÆV_e≥M¥ ckLds`V ckW¥ pSfEi;ufæi o"Z estcku2010 : Hkjr

¥sfol gSfeYVu (Lewis Hamilton)

eSd`¥kWjsu-eflZMht (McLaren-Mercedes)Vhe ds` ¥sfol gSfeYVu ·fczVsu‚ o"Z 2008 ds`œ`kWewZ¥k-1 jsl ds` fo'o pSfEi;u cus\ iwjs o"Z eÍlEiUu dq`¥ 18 œ`kWewZ¥k-1 jslkÍ eÍ 5 eÍ fotsrk jgs¥sfol gSfeYVu us dq`¥ 98 vad` bu jslkÍ eÍ vftZrfd`,] tcfd` 97 vad`kÍ ds` lkƒ œ`jkjh Vhe ds`œs`f¥is eklk d`k nwljk Lƒku jgk\ œs`f¥is eklk,¥su izksLV (1989) ds` ckn ig¥s ,sls pk¥d` gß] tkslokZf|d` (6) jsl thrus ds` ckn Hh pSfEi;u ugÓcu lds`\

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lkSjH xkaxq¥h7 vDVwcj] 2008 d`ks Hkjrh; fdz`ds`V Vhe

ds` iwoZ dÌrku lkSjH xkaxq¥h us fdz`ds`V ls laU;kl¥sus d`h ?ks".k d`h\ 6–10 uoEcj] 2008 d`ksukxiqj eÍ Hkjr-vkLV_sf¥;k VsLV Δk~a[¥k d`k pkSƒkvfUre eSp lkSjH xkaxq¥h d`k vfUre VsLV eSpƒk\ Hkjrh; fdz`ds`V Vhe ds` lœ`¥re dÌrku jgslkSjH xkaxq¥h viuh vfUre VsLV ikjh eÍ æwU; ijvkmV gq,\

vfu¥ dqÈc¥suoEcj 2008 eÍ Hkjrh; fdz`ds`V ds` ¥sx

fLiuj vfu¥ dqÈc¥s us VsLV fdz`ds`V ls laU;kl ¥sf¥;k\ ,d`fnolh; fdz`ds`V ls vfu¥ dqÈc¥s usig¥s gh laU;kl ¥s f¥;k ƒk\ 9–14 vxLr] 1990eÍ eSupsLVj eÍ bax¥S≥M ds` fo:* VsLV fdz`ds`V eÍinkiZ. d`jus ok¥s vfu¥ dqÈc¥s us viuk vfUreVsLV eSp 29 vDVwcj–2 uoEcj] 2008 ds` nkSjkufnY¥h ds` fœ`jkstækg d`ksV¥k eSnku eÍ vkLV_sf¥;kds` fo:* [s¥k\ 18 o"Z ds` vius VsLV dS`fj;j eÍ132 eSp [s¥d`j vusd` d`hfrZeku mUgkÍus Lƒkfirfd`,\ bl nkSjku 619 VsLV fods`V ¥sd`j eqƒS;keqj¥h|ju ·756 fods`V‚ o æsu okuZ ·708 fods`V‚ds` ckn fo'o ds` rhljs o Hkjr ds` lokZf|d` VsLVfods`V ¥sus ok¥s xÍnckt og cus\ 1999 eÍ fnY¥hds` fœ`jkstækg d`ksV¥k eSnku ij ikfd`Lrku ds`fo:* ,d` VsLV ikjh eÍ foi{kh ikfd`Lrkuh Vheds` lHh 10 f[¥kfMÈ;kÍ d`ks vkmV d`jds` ,slhmi¥fC| ok¥s fo'o ds` nwljs xÍnckt gksus d`k Js;dq Ec¥s d`ks izkIr ƒk\ 18 o"Z ds` vius VsLV dS`fj;jeÍ dq`¥ 132 VsLV eSp [s¥s ·63 Hkjr eÍ o 69fonsæ eÍ‚\ lfpu rÍnq¥d`j ds` ckn og lokZf|d`VsLV [s¥us ok¥s Hkjrh; fdz`ds`Vj gß\

vkbZlhlh fo'o dì d`h efg¥k fdz`ds`VVhe # Hkjr d`h rhu f[¥kMÈh

7–22 ekpZ] 2009 ds` nkSjku vkLV_sf¥;k eÍlEiUu efg¥kvkÍ ds` fo'o dì VwukZesUV eÍ iznæZuds` vk|kj ij foæs"KkÍ ds` iSu¥ us ftl fo'odì ,d`knæ d`h ?ks".k 23 ekpZ] 2009 d`ks d`h]mleÍ Hkjr d`h rhu f[¥kfMÈ;kÍ ferk¥h jkt]fiz;ad`k jk; o vferk æekZ d`ks ækfe¥ fd`;k x;kƒk\ bax¥S≥M d`h Vhe d`h dÌrku o 2008 d`hvkbZlhlh I¥s;j vkWœ` n bZ;j pk¥ksZV ,MoMZlΩ d`ksbl Vhe d`h dÌrku ukfer fd`;k x;k\

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Hkjrh; fdz`ds`V da`V_ks¥ cksMZ (BCCI)ds` u, inkf|d`kjh

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☛ Hkjrh; fdz`ds`V da`V_ks¥ cksMZ ds` mik÷;{k%

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☛ Hkjrh; fdz`ds`V da`V_ks¥ cksMZ ds` la;qDrlfpo%lat; txnk¥s

☛ Hkjrh; fdz`ds`V da`V_ks¥ cksMZ ds` d`ks"k÷;{k%,e\ ih\ ikaMkso

☛ Hkjrh; fdz`ds`V da`V_ks¥ cksMZ d`h fo®h; lfefrd`k v÷;{k%jktho æqD¥

☛ bafM;u izhfe;j ¥hx (IPL) d`k mik÷;{k%fujatu ækg

☛ Vwj izk sxzke ,≥M fœ`Dlpj dèsVh ds`v÷;{k%¥f¥r eksnh

☛ vEik;j lc dèsVh ds` v÷;{k%v:. tsV¥h

☛ foth V_kWœ`h lfefr ds` v÷;{k%vfjane xkaxq¥h

☛ efg¥k p;u lfefr ds` v÷;{k%la÷;k vxzok¥

☛ jkÆV_h; fdz`ds`V vd`kneh ds v÷;{k%jfo ækL(h

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l;k¥h xks[¥s%24 ebZ] 2009 d`ks Hkjr d`hjkÆV_h; cSMfeaVu pSfEi;u l;k¥h xks[¥s usLisfuæ vksiu cSMfeaVu eÍ efg¥kvkÍ d`k ,d`¥f[rkc thrus eÍ lœ`¥rk izkIr d`h\

vkbZlhlh ds` ‘gkW¥ vkWœ` œsè’ (Hall ofFame) eÍ iwoZ o"ksÛ ds` rhu Hkjrh;

fdz`ds`Vj

iwoZ fdz`ds`VjkÍ d`ks fdz`ds`V ds` {ks( eÍ muds`mRd~`ÆV ;ksxnku ds` f¥, œs`Mjsæu vkWœ` baVjusæu¥fdz`ds`VlZ ,lksfl,æu (FICA–Federation ofInternational Cricketer’s Association) ds`lg;ksx ls ‘gkW¥ vkWœ` œsè’ d`k l~tu o"Z 2009eÍ vUrjkZÆV_h; fdz`ds`V ifj"nΩ (ICC) us fd`;k\‘gkW¥ vkWœ` œsè’ eÍ Lƒku ikus ok¥s ig¥s 55fdz`ds`VjkÍ d`h lwph eÍ chrs o"ksÛ ds` rhu Hkjrh;fdz`ds`Vj%d`fi¥ nso] lquh¥ xkoLd`j o fcæuflag csnh ækfe¥ fd`, x, gß\ bu f[¥kfMÈ;kÍ d`ks2 tuojh] 2009 d`ks flMuh eÍ ,d` lekjksg eÍ‘gkW¥ vkWœ` œsè’ dSì iznku d`h xbZ\

eksfud`k ls¥sl lfgr ik∑p gfLr;k∑ Vsful ds`gkW¥ vkWœ` œsè eÍ lfEef¥r

ukS xzkaM L¥Se f[rkckÍ lfgr dq`¥ fe¥kd`j53 ,d`¥ o 6 ;qx¥ f[rkckÍ d`h fotsrk vejhd`kd`h eksfud`k ls¥sl d`ks o"Z 2009 eÍ Vsful ds`vUrjkZÆV_h; gkW¥ vkWœ` œsè eÍ ækfe¥ fd`;k x;kgS\ 2 fnlEcj] 1973 d`ks ;wxksL¥kfo;k eÍ tUeheksfud`k ls¥sl us 1994 eÍ vejhd`h ukxfjd`rk ¥s¥h ƒh\ 11 ekpZ] 1991 d`ks og fo'o d`h uEcj,d` f[¥kMÈh cuh rƒk 178 lIrkg rd` ogæh"ZLƒ jgÓ\ muds` 9 xzkaM L¥Se f[rkckÍ eÍ 4vkLV_sf¥;kbZ vksiu (1991, 1992, 1993 o1996), 3 œz`kalhlh vksiu (1990, 1991 o 1992)o 2 vejhd`h vksiu (1991 o 1992) f[rkcækfe¥ gß\ eksfud`k ls¥sl ds` lkƒ pkj vU; ¥ksxkÍd`ks o"Z 2009 eÍ Vsful ds` gkW¥ vkWœ` œsè eÍækfe¥ fd`;k x;k gS\ bueÍ 1960 ds` næd` ds`Lisfuæ f[¥kMÈh vkanzsl fxxsuks ekdsZ`Vj] MksukYMMs¥ vkSj fnoaxr jkcVZ tkWulu ækfe¥ gß\

euh" ik≥Ms; # vkbZih,¥ eÍ ærd` cukusok¥s ig¥s Hkjrh; cY¥sckt

n\ vœz`hd`k eÍ vkbZih,¥-II eÍ nkscY¥scktkÍ%,\ ch\ Mhohf¥;lZ ·fnY¥h Ms;jMsfoYl‚o euh" ik≥Ms; ·cax¥kSj jkW;¥ pS¥ÍtlZ‚ usærd`h; ikfj;k∑ ·dzèæ# 105 o vfoftr 114‚[s¥Ó\ cax¥kSj jkW;¥ pS¥ßtlZ ds` euh" ik≥Ms;vkbZih,¥ ds` bfrgkl eÍ ærd` cukus ok¥s ig¥sHkjrh; cY¥sckt gß\ 21 ebZ] 2009 d`ks lÍpqfj;ueÍ MsDdù pktZlZ ds` fo:* [s¥rs gq, 114 ju d`hvfoftr ikjh [s¥d`j ;g mi¥fC| mUgkÍus izkIrd`h\ euh" us viuk ;g ærd` 67 xÍnkÍ ij cuk;k\blls iwoZ Hkjr eÍ 2008 eÍ [s¥s x, vkbZih,¥-IeÍ 6 ærd` fofHUu cY¥scktkÍ us cuk, ƒs\

lkbuk usgok¥21 twu] 2009 d`ks Hkjr d`h LVkj cSMfeaVu

f[¥kMÈh lkbuk usgok¥ us phu d`h f¥u okax d`ksœ`kbu¥ eÍ gjkd`j baMksusfæ;k vksiu cSMfeaVu d`kefg¥kvkÍ d`k f[rkc thr f¥;k\ blds` lkƒ ghcSMfeaVu d`k d`ksbZ lqij lhjht VwukZesUV thrusok¥h og ig¥h Hkjrh; efg¥k f[¥kMÈh gks xbZ gß\

ckbpqax HwfV;k%twu 2009 eÍ nsæ ds` æh"Zœq`Vck¥ D¥c eksgu ckxku us vius eq“;LV_kbd`j vkSj Hkjrh; œq`Vck¥ Vhe ds` dÌrku

ckbpqax HwfV;k d`ks vuqæklughurk ds` vkjksi eÍNg eghus ds` f¥, twu 2009 eÍ fu¥fEcr d`jfn;k\

ekbd`¥ okWu%30 twu] 2009 d`ks LVkbf¥æcY¥sckt vkSj bax¥S≥M ds` lcls lœ`¥ VsLVdÌrku ekbd`¥ okWu us isæsoj fdz`ds`V ls laU;kl¥s f¥;k\ okWu d`h dÌrkuh eÍ bax¥S≥M us 51 eÍls 26 VsLV eSp thrs\ okWu us vius VsLV thoueÍ dq`¥ 82 VsLV eSp [s¥s gß] ftueÍ 5719 jumUgkÍus cuk, gß\ VsLV fdz`ds`V eÍ okWu us dq`¥ 18ærd` ¥xk, gß\

lkfu;k fetkZ10 tq¥kbZ] 2009 d`ks gSnjkckn eÍ Hkjr d`h

LVkj Vsful f[¥kMÈh lkfu;k fetkZ d`h lxkbZeksgEen lksgjkc fetkZ ds` lkƒ gks xbZ\

fofHUu [s¥ ^fr;ksfxrk,a·jkÆV_h;–vUrjkZÆV_h;‚ifj.ke ,d` n~fÆV eÍ

,ƒ¥sfVDl (Athletics)

cf¥Zu eSjkƒu ·28 flrEcj] 2008; cf¥Zu‚

fotsrk%iq:" oxZ%gs¥s xsczfl¥klh ·bƒksfi;k‚

·le;%2 ?≥Vs 03 feuV 59 lsd`≥M‚

nqcbZ eSjkƒu ·16 tuojh] 2009; nqcbZ‚

fotsrk%iq:" oxZ%gs¥s xsczfl¥klh ·bƒksfi;k‚


eqEcbZ eSjkƒu ·18 tuojh] 2009; eqEcbZ‚

iq:" oxZ # fotsrk %ds usƒ eqaxkjk ·d`hfu;k‚


mifotsrk%MsfoM rÔl ·d`hfu;k‚


efg¥k oxZ # fotsrk%gS¥h ds cs cqæ ·bƒksfi;k‚

·le;% 2 ?≥Vs 34 feuV 08 lsd`≥M‚

mifotsrk%ekrkZ ekd`ksZl ·bƒksfi;k‚


vkslkd`k vUrjkZÆV_h; efg¥k eSjkƒu ·25 tuojh]2009; vkslkd`k] tkiku‚

fotsrk%;ksd`ks fæcqb (Yoko Shibui){tkiku}

·le;% 2 ?≥Vs 23 feuV 42 lsd`≥M‚

mifotsrk%;wfd`d`ks ·tkiku‚


ukxiqj vUrjkZÆV_h; eSjkƒu ·30 tuojh] 2009;ukxiqj] Hkjr‚

iq:" oxZ {œq`¥ eSjkƒu] 42·195 fdèh} :

fotsrk%,Mqaxk Vks¥k xkseÍMk {bƒksfi;k}

·le;% 2 ?≥Vs 18 feuV 29 lsd`≥M‚


mifotsrk%os¥s vkekjs ·bƒksfi;k‚


efg¥k oxZ {gkWœ` eSjkƒu] 21·097 fdèh} :

fotsrk%vkXusl d`Ôaxs eqVkus ·d`hfu;k‚

·le;% 1 ?≥Vs 13 feuV 33 lsd`≥M‚

mifotsrk%tSu eqb;k ·d`hfu;k‚

psUubZ eSjkƒu ·15 tuojh] 2009; psUubZ‚

fotsrk%fæonku flag ·iq.s‚·le;% 2 ?≥Vs 24 feuV 14 lsd`≥M‚

¥Unu eSjkƒu ·26 vizS¥] 2009; ¥anu‚

fotsrk%iq:" oxZ%lkeh okaftÔ ·d`hfu;k‚


efg¥k oxZ%bfjuk fefd`rÍd`ks ·teZuh‚

·le;% 2 ?≥Vs 22 feuV 11 lsd`≥M‚

vksVkok eSjkƒu ·24 ebZ] 2009; vksVkok‚

fotsrk%MsfoM pq:;ksr ·d`hfu;k‚


mifotsrk%osxk;sgw fxjek ·bƒksfi;k‚

f∂`ds`V (Cricket)

Hkjr–bax¥S≥M efg¥k fdz`ds`V Δk~a[¥k ·10 flrEcj]2008; bax¥S≥M‚

fotsrk%bax¥S≥M (4–0)

☛ Δk~a[¥k d`h loZJsÆB f[¥kMÈh%dS`ƒjhu czwV·bax¥S≥M‚

ckaX¥knsæ-vkLV_sf¥;k rhu ,d`fnolh; eSpkÍ d`hΔk~a[¥k ·6 flrEcj] 2008; MkfoZu‚

fotsrk%vkLV_sf¥;k (3–0)

d`kmaVh fdz`ds`V pSfEi;ufæi ·28 flrEcj] 2008;¥anu‚

fotsrk%Mjgemifotsrk%dÍ`V

44oÓ bZjkuh V_kWœ`h] 2008 ·28 flrEcj] 2008;oMÈksnjk‚

fotsrk%æs" Hkjr ·20oÓ ckj‚

mifotsrk%fnY¥h

ckaX¥knsæ-U;wth¥S≥M rhu ,d`fnolh; eSpkÍ d`hΔk~a[¥k ·14 vDVwcj] 2008; ckaX¥knsæ‚

fotsrk%U;wth¥S≥M (2-1)

ckaX¥knsæ-U;wth¥S≥M nks VsLV eSpkÍ d`h Δk~a[¥k ·29vDVwcj] 2008; ckaX¥knsæ‚

fotsrk%U;wth¥S≥M (1-0)

dùkMk dì ·pkj nsækÍ d`k VΩoÍVh-20 fdz ds VVwukZesUV‚ {vDVwcj 2008; VksjaVks] dùkMk}

fotsrk%Jh¥ad`k

mifotsrk%ikfd`Lrku,u\ ds`\ ih\ lkYos pS¥Ítj V_kWœ`h ·26 vDVwcj]2008; d`Vd`‚

fotsrk%bafM;k CY;w ·usr~Ro%;qojkt flag‚

mifotsrk%bafM;k jSM

n\ vœz`hd`k-dsÙ;k nks ,d`fnolh; eSpkÍ d`h Δk~a[¥k·3 uoEcj] 2008; fdÈc¥s] nf{k. vœz hd`k‚

fotsrk%n\ vœz hd`k (2-0)

ckaX¥knsæ-Jh¥ad`k nks VsLV eSpkÍ d`h Δk~ a[¥k·fnlEcj 2008–tuojh 2009; ckaX¥knsæ‚

fotsrk%Jh¥ad`k (2–0)

vkLV_sf¥;k-nf{k. vœz`hd`k rhu VsLV eSpkÍ d`hΔk~ a[¥k ·fnlEcj 2008–tuojh 2009;vkLV_sf¥;k‚

fotsrk%nf{k. vœz hd`k (2-1)

eSu vkWœ` n lhjht%xzhe fLeƒ ·nf{k.vœz hd`k‚

vkLV_sf¥;k-nf{k. vœz`hd`k ik∑p ,d`fnolh; eSpkÍ d`hΔk~a[¥k ·tuojh-œ`jojh 2009; vkLV_sf¥;k‚

fotsrk%nf{k. vœz hd`k (4 –1)

eSu vkWœ` n lhjht%,Ych eksdZ`¥ ·nf{k.vœz hd`k‚

vkLV_sf¥;k-n\ vœz`hd`k nks VΩoÍVh-20 eSpkÍ d`hΔk~a[¥k ·tuojh-œ`jojh 2009; n\ vœz hd`k‚

fotsrk%vkLV_sf¥;k (2–0)

U;wth¥S≥M-osLVbaMht ik∑p ,d`fnolh; eSpkÍ d`hΔk~a[¥k ·tuojh-œ`jojh 2009; U;wth¥S≥M‚

fotsrk%U;wth¥S≥M (2–1)

j.th V_kWœ`h-2009 ·tuojh 2009; eqEcbZ‚fotsrk%eqEcbZmifotsrk%m®j iznsæ

ikfd`Lrku-Jh¥ad`k rhu ,d`fnolh; eSpkÍ d`hΔk~a[¥k ·24 tuojh] 2009; U;wth¥S≥M‚

fotsrk%Jh¥ad`k (2-1)

fn¥hi V_kWœ`h-2009 (5–9 œ`jojh] 2009; psUubZ‚fotsrk%if'pe {ks( ·fjd`kWMZ 17oÓ ckj‚mifotsrk%nf{k.h {ks(

Hkjr-Jh¥ad`k ik∑p ,d`fnolh; eSpkÍ d`h Δk~a[¥k{vkbZMhchvkbZ œ`ksfVZl oSYƒ';ksjÍl dì} ·tuojh-œ`jojh 2009; Jh¥ad`k‚

fotsrk%Hkjr (4–1)

eSu vkWœ` n lhjht%;qojkt flag ·Hkjr‚Hkjr-Jh¥ad`k VΩoÍVh-2 0 e Sp ·œ`jojh 2009;Jh¥ad`k‚

fotsrk%Hkjr ·rhu fods V ls‚Hkjr-U;wth¥S≥M nks VΩoÍVh-20 eSpkÍ d`h Δk~a[¥k·25–27 œ`jojh] 2009; U;wth¥S≥M‚

fotsrk%U;wth¥S≥M (2–0)

Hkjr-U;wth¥S≥M ik∑p ,d`fnolh; eSpkÍ d`h Δk~a[¥k{n usæu¥ cßd` ouMs dì} ·œ`jojh-ekpZ 2009;U;wth¥S≥M‚

fotsrk%Hkjr (3–1)

fot; gtkjs V_kWœ`h ·9 ekpZ] 2009; vxjr¥k‚fotsrk%rfe¥ukMq ·rhljh ckj‚

mifotsrk%if'pe caxk¥

efg¥kvkÍ d`k vkbZlhlh fo'o dì ·7–22 ekpZ]2009; flMuh] vkLV_sf¥;k‚

fotsrk%bax¥S≥Mmifotsrk%U;wth¥S≥M

vkLV_sf¥;k-n\ vœz`hd`k ik∑p ,d`fnolh; eSpkÍ d`hΔk~a[¥k ·vizS¥ 2009; vkLV_sf¥;k‚

fotsrk%vkLV_sf¥;k (3-2)

Hkjr-U;wth¥S≥M rhu VsLV eSpkÍ d`h Δk~a[¥k ·vizS¥2009; U;wth¥S≥M‚

fotsrk%Hkjr (1-0)

bafM;u izhfe;j ¥hx-2 ·18 vizS¥-24 ebZ] 2009;n\ vœz hd`k‚

fotsrk%MsDdù pktZlZ ·gSnjkckn‚

mifotsrk%jkW;¥ pS¥ÍtlZ ·cax¥kSj‚

iq:"kÍ d`k VΩoÍVh-20 fdz`ds`V d`k nwljk fo'o dì·5–21 twu] 2009; bax¥S≥M‚

fotsrk%ikfd`Lrku

mifotsrk%Jh¥ad`k

efg¥kvkÍ d`k VΩoÍVh-20 fdz ds V d`k ig¥k fo'o dì·twu 2009; bax¥S≥M‚

fotsrk%bax¥S≥M

mifotsrk%U;wth¥S≥M

gkWd`h (Hockey)

eq:xIik xksYM dì gkWd`h ·14 flrEcj] 2008;psUubZ‚

fotsrk%,;j bafM;k (6-5)

mifotsrk%bf≥M;u vkW;¥ d`kWiksZjsæu

☛ VwukZesUV d`k loZJsÆB f[¥kMÈh%nhid` Bkdq`j·bf≥M;u vkW;¥ d`kWiksZjsæu‚

113ok∑ csVu dì gkWd`h ·9 tuojh] 2009;d`ks¥d`krk‚

fotsrk%iatkc ,≥M fla| cßd` rƒk iatkciqf¥l

Hkjr-vtsZUVhuk pkj VsLV gkWd`h eSpkÍ d`hΔk~a[¥k ·tuojh 2009; vtsZUVhuk‚

fotsrk%Hkjr-vtsZUVhuk la;qDr Ôi ls(2-2)

egkjktk j.thr flag gkWd`h ·23 œ`jojh] 2009;xqMÈxk∑o‚

fotsrk%Hkjr isV_ksf¥;e ·xr fotsrk‚mifotsrk%bafM;k d`ksYVΩl

pkj nsækÍ d`k iatkc xksYM dì ·œ`jojh 2009;p≥Mhx<È‚

fotsrk%gkW¥S≥M ·uhnj¥S≥MΩl‚ (2-1)

mifotsrk%Hkjrrhljk Lƒku%U;wth¥S≥M

☛ loZJsÆB f[¥kMÈh%;sjkWu gVΩtZcxZj ·gkW¥S≥M‚☛ Hkx ¥sus ok¥k pkSƒk nsæ%teZuhHkjr-U;wth¥S≥M pkj VsLV gkWd`h eSpkÍ d`h Δk~a[¥k·ekpZ 2009; U;wth¥S≥M‚

fotsrk%Hkjr (2–0)

pkj nsækÍ d`k twfu;j gkWd`h VwukZesUV ·ekpZ 2009;tksgj ckgÔ] e¥sfæ;k‚

fotsrk%ikfd`Lrku (3-2)

mifotsrk%Hkjr


☛ loZJsÆB f[¥kMÈh%fnokd`j jke ·Hkjr‚

vt¥u ækg dì gkWd`h ·vizS¥ 2009; biksg‚

fotsrk%Hkjr (3–1)

mifotsrk%e¥sfæ;k

,fæ;k dì gkWd`h ·ebZ 2009; dq vkaVu‚

fotsrk%n\ d`ksfj;k (1-0)

mifotsrk%ikfd`Lrku

fo'o twfu;j gkWd`h pSfEi;ufæi ·21 twu] 2009;ckÔ] e¥sfæ;k‚

fotsrk%teZuh (3–1)

mifotsrk%uhnj¥S≥MΩl

√q`Vck¥ (Football)

121ok∑ MwjaM dì œq`Vck¥ ·7 flrEcj] 2008; ubZfnY¥h‚

fotsrk%efgUnzk ;wukbVsM (3-2)

mifotsrk%pfpZ¥ cznlZ D¥c

efg¥kvkÍ d`h 17oÓ lhfu;j jkÆV_h; pSfEi;ufæi·ekpZ 2009; usos¥h‚

fotsrk%ef.iqj (4–1) {15oÓ ckj·¥xkrkj 12oÓ ckj‚}

mifotsrk%if'pe caxk¥

lqij dì œq`Vck¥ ·26 vizS¥] 2009; xqMÈxk∑o‚

fotsrk%eksgu cxku (2-1)

mifotsrk%pfpZ¥ cznlZ D¥c

;w,œ`k dì œq`Vck¥ ·ebZ 2009)

fotsrk%æk“rkj MksusVΩLd` (2-1) {;wdzsù}

mifotsrk%osjMj czsesu ·teZuh‚

pSfEi;al ¥hx œq`Vck¥ ·28 ebZ] 2009; jkse‚

fotsrk%cklhZ¥ksuk D¥c (2-0)

mifotsrk%eSupsLVj ;wukbVsM

larks" V_kWœ`h ·14 twu] 2009; psUubZ‚

fotsrk%xksok (4–2)

mifotsrk%caxk¥

d`kWuœs`Mjsæu dì œq`Vck¥ ·twu 2009; n\vœz hd`k‚

fotsrk%czkth¥ (3-2)

mifotsrk%vejhd`k

Vsful (Tennis)

œs`M dì ·efg¥k Vsful d`h fo'o Vhe pSfEi;ufæi‚·13-14 flrEcj] 2008; eSfM_M] Lisu‚

fotsrk%Ôl (4–0) {pkSƒh ckj}

mifotsrk%Lisu

ck¥h vksiu Vsful ·14 flrEcj] 2008; uwlknqvk] b≥Mksusfæ;k‚

fotsrk%iSVh 'ukbMj (Patty Schnyder)

mifotsrk%rehjk ik'psd` ·vkfLV_;k‚

iSu iSlsfœ`d` vksiu Vsful ·21 flrEcj] 2008;Vksfd`;ks‚

fotsrk%fnukjk lœ`huk ·Ôl‚ {6–1, 6–3}

mifotsrk%Losr¥kuk dq tusRlksok ·Ôl‚

xqvkax>w vksiu Vsful ·21 flrEcj] 2008;xqvkax>w] phu‚

fotsrk%osjk U;ksukjsok ·Ôl‚

mifotsrk%iÍx lq, ·phu‚

ƒkb¥S≥M vksiu Vsful ·24 flrEcj] 2008;cßd`kWd`‚

iq:" ,d`¥ fotsrk%tks\ foYœz`hM lkÍxk·œz kal‚

iq:" ;qx¥ fotsrk%f¥,aMj isl ·Hkjr‚ o¥qd`kl M¥ksgh ·pSd` x.jkT;‚pkbuk vksiu ·flrEcj 2008; chftax‚

iq:" ,d`¥ fotsrk%,aMh jkWfMd` ·vejhd`k‚efg¥k oxZ fotsrk%;s¥suk ;kud`ksfop

·lfcZ;k‚dzsèf¥u dì ·12 vDVwcj] 2008; ekWLd`ks‚

iq:" oxZ fotsrk%bxksj dq fufRluefg¥k oxZ fotsrk%;s¥suk ;kud`ksfop

·lfcZ;k‚T;wfj[ vksiu ·19 vDVwcj] 2008; T;wfj[‚

fotsrk%ohul fof¥;El ·vejhd`k‚mifotsrk%Œ¥kfo;k isusVΩVk ·bV¥h‚

eSfM_M ekLVlZ vksiu ·vDVwcj 2008; eSfM_M‚,d`¥ f[rkc fotsrk%,aMh eqjs ·fczVsu‚;qx¥ f[rkc fotsrk%ekflZu eksvd`ksLod`h

o ekfj;qt fœ`lZVsucxZ ·nksukÍ iks¥S≥M‚lÍVihVlZcxZ vksiu ·vDVwcj 2008; lÍVihVlZcxZ]Ôl‚

,d`¥ f[rkc fotsrk%,aMh eqjs ·fczVsu‚;qx¥ f[rkc fotsrk%V_Sfol iSjksV ·vejhd`k‚

o fœ`f¥i iks¥klsd` ·L¥ksokfd`;k‚f¥at vksiu ·vDVwcj 2008; f¥at‚

fotsrk%;s¥suk ;kud`ksfop ·lfcZ;k‚mifotsrk%ohjk Toksukjsok ·Ôl‚

fLol buMksj vksiu Vsful ·26 vDVwcj] 2008;csl¥] fLoVΩtj¥S≥M‚

,d`¥ f[rkc fotsrk%jkstj œs`Mjj·fLoVΩtj¥S≥M‚

;qx¥ f[rkc fotsrk%egsæ Hwifr ·Hkjr‚o ekdZ uksYl ·cgkek‚efg¥kvkÍ d`h jkÆV_h; gkMZd`ksVZ pSfEi;ufæi·vDVwcj 2008; ubZ fnY¥h‚

fotsrk%jfRud`k c(k

mifotsrk%'osrk pUnz jk.k

isfjl ekLVlZ Vsful ·2 uoEcj] 2008; isfjl‚

,d`¥ f[rkc fotsrk%tks-foYœz`hM lkÍxk·œz kal‚

D;wcSd` pS¥Ít Vsful ·2 uoEcj] 2008; D;wcsd`flVh‚

fotsrk%ukfn;k is(ksok ·Ôl‚

mifotsrk%csƒkuh ekVΩVsd` ·vejhd`k‚

ekLVlZ dì Vsful ·16 uoEcj] 2008; æa?kbZ‚

fotsrk%uksokd` ;ksd`ksfop ·lfcZ;k‚

mifotsrk%fud`ks¥bZ nsfonÍd`ks ·Ôl‚

MCY;wVh, ·efg¥k Vsful la?‚ Vsful pSfEi;ufæi·10 uoEcj] 2008; nksgk] d`rj‚

fotsrk%ohul fof¥;El ·vejhd`k‚

mifotsrk%osjk T;ksukjsok ·Ôl‚

Msfol dì-2008 ·21–23 uoEcj] 2008; ekjMs¥ I¥kVk] vtsZUVhuk‚

fotsrk%Lisu

mifotsrk%vtsZUVhuk

Mh,llh,¥ jkÆV_h; Vsful ·6 fnlEcj] 2008; ubZfnY¥h‚

fotsrk%oh\ ,e\ jathr

mifotsrk%Jhjke ck¥kth

gkWieSu dì ·fefJr Vhe Vsful‚ {tuojh 2009;es¥cuZ] vkLV_sf¥;k}

fotsrk%L¥ksokfd`;k (2-1)

mifotsrk%Ôl

flMuh baVjusæu¥ Vsful {tuojh 2009; flMuh}

iq:" ,d`¥ fotsrk%MsfoM u¥cßfM;u·vtsZUVhuk‚

efg¥k ,d`¥ fotsrk%,¥suk nseÍfr,ok·Ôl‚

D;w¥kÍx D¥kfld` Vsful ·16 tuojh] 2009;es¥cuZ‚


mifotsrk%LVsf¥l¥kl okofjad`k·fLoVΩtj¥S≥M‚

psUubZ vksiu Vsful ·tuojh 2009; psUubZ‚

,d`¥ # fotsrk%eSfju flf¥p ·dz ks,fæ;k‚

;qx¥ # fotsrk%jktho jke ·Hkjrh; ew¥‚o ,fjd` cqVksjsd` ·vejhd`k‚gsudsù vksiu Vsful ·17 tuojh] 2009;vkWd`¥S≥M‚

,d`¥ # fotsrk%tqvku ekfVZu Ms¥iks(ks·vtsZUVhuk‚

;qx¥ # fotsrk%f¥,aMj isl ·Hkjr‚ oLd`kWV f¥Ild`h ·vejhd`k‚fczLcsu baVjusæu¥ Vsful ·tuojh 2009; flMuh‚

efg¥k ,d`¥ fotsrk%foDVksfj;k ,tkjÍd`k·cs¥kÔl‚

iq:" ,d`¥ fotsrk%jknsd` LVsikusd` ·pSd`x.jkT;‚isfjl vksiu ·œ`jojh 2009; isfjl‚

fotsrk%,es¥h eksjsLeks ·œz kal‚mifotsrk%;s¥suk nseÍfr,ok ·Ôl‚

nqcbZ vksiu Vsful ·22 œ`jojh] 2009; nqcbZ‚,d`¥ # fotsrk%ohul fof¥;El ·vejhd`k‚mifotsrk%oftZuh jTtkuks ·œz kal‚

lSi vksiu ·œ`jojh 2009; dS ¥hœ`ksfuZ;k] vejhd`k‚,d`¥ # fotsrk%jkMsd` LVsikusV ·pSd`

x.jkT;‚


;qx¥ # fotsrk%VkWeh gkl ·teZuh‚ ojknsd` LVsikusd` ·pSd` x.jkT;‚

iVk;k vksiu ·œ`jojh 2009; iVk;k] ƒkb¥S≥M‚

fotsrk%osjk Toksukjsok ·Ôl‚mifotsrk%lkfu;k fetkZ ·Hkjr‚

,d`kiqYd`ks vksiu Vsful ·1 ekpZ] 2009;,d`kiqYd`ks] eSfDld`ks flVh‚

efg¥k ,d`¥ fotsrk%ohul fof¥;El·vejhd`k‚

iq:" ,d`¥ fotsrk%fud`ks¥l v¥ekxksZ·Lisu‚

ch,uih ifjckl vksiu ·ekpZ 2009; bafM;uosYl] dS ¥hœ`ksfuZ;k‚

iq:" ,d`¥ fotsrk%jkœs ¥ uMk¥ ·Lisu‚

efg¥k ,d`¥ fotsrk%osjk Toksukjsok ·Ôl‚

lksuh ,fjDlu vksiu ·vizS¥ 2009; fe;keh‚

iq:" ,d`¥ fotsrk%,aMh eqjs ·fczVsu‚

efg¥k ,d`¥ fotsrk%foDVksfj;k ,tkjÍd`k·cs¥kÔl‚

ek∑Vs-d`k¥ksZ ekLVlZ Vsful ·vizS¥ 2009; ek∑Vs-d`k¥ksZ‚


efg¥k ,d`¥ fotsrk%uksokd` ;ksd`ksfop·lfcZ;k‚œS`fe¥h lfdZ`¥ dì ·19 vizS¥] 2009; pk¥sZLVu‚

fotsrk%lkfcus f¥fld`h ·teZuh‚mifotsrk%dS jksf¥u oksfTu;kd`h ·MsuekdZ ‚

cklhZ¥ksuk vksiu ·26 vizS¥] 2009; cklhZ¥ksuk]Lisu‚


mifotsrk%MsfoM œs jj ·Lisu‚

jkse ekLVlZ Vsful ·3 ebZ] 2009; jkse‚


mifotsrk%uksokd` ;ksd`ksfop ·lfcZ;k‚

bVSf¥;u vksiu ·9 ebZ] 2009; jkse‚


efg¥k ,d`¥ fotsrk%fnukjk lœ`huk ·Ôl‚

eSfM_M ekLVlZ Vsful ·ebZ 2009; Lisu‚

iq:" ,d`¥ fotsrk%jkstj œs`Mjj·fLoVΩtj¥S≥M‚

efg¥k ,d`¥ fotsrk%fnukjk lœ`huk ·Ôl‚

DoÓl D¥c Vsful ·twu 2009; ¥anu‚

fotsrk%,aMh eqjs ·fczVsu‚

mifotsrk%tsEl C¥sd` ·vejhd`k‚

Vsc¥ Vsful (Table Tennis)

70oÓ lhfu;j jkÆV_h; Vsc¥ Vsful izfr;ksfxrk·tuojh 2009; iVuk‚

Vhe f[rkc # iq:" oxZ ·ckjuk cs¥kWd`dì‚ # fotsrk%isV_ksf¥;e LiksVΩlZ izeksæu cksMZ(PSPB) (15oÓ ckj o ¥xkrkj lkroÓ ckj‚

efg¥k oxZ ·t;¥{eh dì‚ # fotsrk%isV_ksf¥;e LiksVΩlZ izeksæu cksMZ (PSPB) (16oÓckj o ¥xkrkj X;kjgoÓ ckj‚

,d`¥ f[rkc # iq:" oxZ # fotsrk%vparæjr dè¥ (PSPB)

mifotsrk%ifƒd` esgrk ·xqtjkr‚

efg¥k oxZ # fotsrk%ds \ ækfeuh (PSPB)

mifotsrk%ekSeknkl ·if'pe caxk¥‚

;qx¥ f[rkc # iq:" oxZ # fotsrk%æqHthrlkgk o ve¥ jkt (PSPB)

mifotsrk%vkj\ ,l\ jktk o th\ lkfƒ;ku·rfe¥ukMq‚

efg¥k oxZ # fotsrk%iks¥keh ?Vd` oekSeknkl ·if'pe caxk¥‚

mifotsrk%fnO;k nsæik≥Ms o v'¥s"k cksnkl·egkjkÆV_‚

bafM;u vksiu Vsc¥ Vsful ·ekpZ 2009; bUnkSj‚

,d`¥ f[rkc fotsrk # iq:" oxZ%ek f¥;kax(Ma Liang) {flaxkiqj}

efg¥k oxZ%;w eÍx (Yu Mung) {flaxkiqj}

fo'o Vsc¥ Vsful pSfEi;ufæi ·ebZ 2009;;kd`ksgkek] tkiku‚

,d`¥ f[rkc fotsrk # iq:" oxZ%okax gkoks(Wang Hao) {phu}

efg¥k oxZ%>kax f;fuax (Zhang Yining){phu}

18oÓ jkÆV_e≥M¥ Vsc¥ Vsful izfr;ksfxrk ·ebZ2009; X¥klxks] Ld`kWV¥S≥M‚

Vhe f[rkc # iq:" oxZ%flaxkiqj

efg¥k oxZ%flaxkiqj

cSMfeUVu (Badminton)

phuh rkbiS vksiu cSMfeaVu pSfEi;ufæi ·14flrEcj] 2008; rkbiS] phu‚

fotsrk%lk;uk usgok¥ ·Hkjr‚

mifotsrk%¥h;k ¥sfM;k phg ·e¥sfæ;k‚

fcVcxZj vksiu cSMfeaVu ·5 vDVwcj] 2008;fcVcxZj] teZuh‚

,d`¥ # fotsrk%psru vkuUn ·Hkjr‚

mifotsrk%vjfoUn HV

☛ fVIi.h%cSMfeaVu d`h fd`lh xzkaM fizDlLi*kZ eÍ iq:"kÍ d`k ,d`¥ f[rkc thrusok¥s psru vkuUn ig¥s Hkjrh; f[¥kMÈhgß\

fefJr ;qx¥%oh\ fntq o Tok¥k xqVΩVk·Hkjr‚

lhfu;j jkÆV_h; vUrjkZT;h; cSMfeUVu pSfEi;ufæi·œ`jojh 2009; bankSj‚

Vhe f[rkc # iq:" oxZ ·bczkfge jgerqY¥kdì‚ fotsrk%isV_ksf¥;e LiksVΩlZ izeksæu cksMZ(PSPB)

mifotsrk%js¥os

efg¥k oxZ ·xq¥kcjk; pMΩ<k dì‚ # fotsrk%isV_ksf¥;e LiksVΩlZ izeksæu cksMZ (PSPB)

mifotsrk%dùkZVd`

bafM;k vksiu cSMfeUVu VwukZesUV ·ekpZ 2009;gSnjkckn‚

iq:" ,d`¥ # fotsrk%rkSœ`hd` fgnk;r·b≥Mksusfæ;k‚

mifotsrk%eksgEen gkfœ`t gkfæe·e¥sfæ;k‚

efg¥k ,d`¥ # fotsrk%ih\ gkÍX;ku (PiHongyan) {œz`kal}

mifotsrk%twf¥;k ih\ fæ;ku okÍx·e¥sfæ;k‚

lqnhjeu dì ·17 ebZ] 2009; xqvkax >w] phu‚

fotsrk%phu (3–0)

mifotsrk%n\ d`ksfj;k

Lisfuæ vksiu cSMfeaVu ·24 ebZ] 2009; eSfM_M]Lisu‚

fotsrk%l;k¥h Hxr ·Hkjr‚

mifotsrk%f¥vkus rku ·csfYt;e‚

baMksusfæ;k vksiu cSMfeaVu ·21 twu] 2009;td`krkZ‚

fotsrk iq:"%¥h pkÍx oh ·e¥sfæ;k‚

efg¥k%lk;uk usgok¥ ·Hkjr‚

eqDds`ckth (Boxing)

55oÓ jkÆV_h; eqDds`ckth laxBu d`k gSohosV f[rkc·12 flrEcj] 2008; cfVaMk‚

fotsrk%js¥os ·4 Lo.Z] 1 jtr o 3 d`kaL;‚

mifotsrk%lsuk

rhljk Lƒku%iatkc

☛ loZJsÆB eqDds`ckt%dq`¥nhi flag ·iatkc]75 fd`xzk oxZ eÍ Lo.Z ind` fotsrk‚

efg¥kvkÍ d`h pkSƒh ,fæ;kbZ eqDds`ckth pSfEi;ufæi·flrEcj 2008; xqokgkVh‚

Vhe f[rkc # fotsrk%phu ·6 Lo.Z] 2jtr o 2 d`kaL;‚

mifotsrk%m®j d`ksfj;k ·4 Lo.Z] 2 jtro 3 d`kaL;‚

rhljk Lƒku%Hkjr ·3 Lo.Z] 6 jtr o 1d`kaL;‚

,fæ;kbZ eqDds`ckth pSfEi;ufæi ·twu 2009;>qgkbZ] phu‚

fotsrk%phu

mifotsrk%mTcsfd`Lrku

rhljk Lƒku%Hkjr

fo'o gSohosV eqDds`ckth pSfEi;ufæi ·20 twu]2009)

fotsrk%O¥kfnehj fD¥'d`ks

mifotsrk%Ôl¥ku pkxso


xksYœ` (Golf)

Mh,¥,œ` ekLVlZ xksYœ` ·flrEcj 2008; xqMÈxk∑o‚

fotsrk%T;ksfr ja|kok ·xr fotsrk‚

mifotsrk%eqds æ dq ekj

jk;Mj d`i xksYœ` ·flrEcj 2008; ¥qblfo¥s]vejhd`k‚

fotsrk%vejhd`k

mifotsrk%;wjksighjks gkÍMk bafM;u vksiu xksYœ` ·12 vDVwcj]2008; ubZ fnY¥h‚

fotsrk%f¥;kax okWu pkÍx ·phu‚mifotsrk%Mjsu cSd` ·vkLV_sf¥;k‚

☛ Hkjr ds tho feY[k flag d`k bl VwukZesUVeÍ pkSƒk Lƒku jgk\

ihth, eflZMht-cÍt xksYœ` ·tuojh 2009;d`ik¥qvk] gokbZ‚

fotsrk%T;kWœ` vksfxYoh ·vkLV_sf¥;k‚ƒkb¥S≥M vksiu xksYœ` ·8 ekpZ] 2009; œq ds V]ƒkb¥S≥M‚

fotsrk%T;ksfr ja|kok ·Hkjr‚

LDoSæ (Squash)

vksukZuk vUrjkZÆV_h; LDoSæ vksiu pSfEi;ufæi·14 flrEcj] 2008; cksMsZDl] œz kal‚

fotsrk%lkSjH ?ks"k¥ ·Hkjr‚

mifotsrk%MsfoM fc;kupsrh ·bV¥h‚

efg¥kvkÍ d`k fo'o vksiu LDoSæ ·19 vDVwcj]2008; eSupSLVj‚

fotsrk%fud`ks¥ MsfoM (Nicol David){e¥sfæ;k}

mifotsrk%fod`h ckWVjkbV ·bax¥S≥M‚

Luwd`j (Snooker)

fo'o Luwd`j pSfEi;ufæi ·4 ebZ] 2009; æsœ`hYM]bax¥S≥M‚

fotsrk%tkWu fgfxUl (John Higgins)·Ld`kWV¥S≥M‚

mifotsrk%ækWu eœ`hZ

ærjat (Chess)

ig¥k xzkaM L¥Se œ`kbu¥ ærjat VwukZesUV ·flrEcj2008; fc¥ckvks] Lisu‚

fotsrk%oslsf¥u Vksik¥kso ·cqYxkfj;k‚iq:"kÍ d`h jkÆV_h; ‘ch’ ærjat pSfEi;ufæi ·25flrEcj] 2008; i.th‚

fotsrk%ch\ vf|eku ·rfe¥ukMq‚☛ fVIi.h%;g f[rkc thrus ok¥s ch\

vf|eku lcls ;qok f[¥kMÈh gß\

fo'o ærjat pSfEi;ufæi ·30 vDVwcj 2008;cku‚

fotsrk%fo'oukƒu vkuUn ·Hkjr‚mifotsrk%O¥kfnehj dz kefud` ·Ôl‚

fo'o ;qok ærjat pSfEi;ufæi ·vDVwcj 2008;oqax rkm] fo;ruke‚

izƒe Lƒku%Hkjr ·4 Lo.Z] 2 jtr o 2d`kaL;‚vUrjkZÆV_h; ærjat vks¥fEi;kM ·uoEcj 2008;M_slMsu] teZuh‚

iq:" oxZ #izƒe Lƒku%vkesZfu;k ·19 eSp ikWb≥VΩl‚f}rh; Lƒku%btjk;¥ ·18 eSp ikWb≥VΩl‚r~rh; Lƒku%vejhd`k ·17 eSp ikWb≥VΩl‚Hkjr d`k Lƒku%16ok∑efg¥k oxZ #

izƒe Lƒku%tkWftZ;k

f}rh; Lƒku%;wdzs ur~rh; Lƒku%vejhd`kHkjr d`k Lƒku%15ok∑

lkroÓ ik'oZukƒ vUrjkZÆV_h; ærjat pSfEi;ufæi·tuojh 2009; ubZ fnY¥h‚

fotsrk%lw;Zæs[j xkaxq¥h ·Hkjr] xrmifotsrk‚

mifotsrk%fe[kb¥ mf¥fcu ·Ôl‚

ig¥k vkbZ\ ,l\ cßd` vrkjrqdZ` efg¥k xzkaM fizDlærjat VwukZesUV ·19 ekpZ] 2009; bLrkacq¥] Vd`hZ‚

fotsrk%d`ksusÔ gEih ·Hkjr‚

mifotsrk%eSjh lSckx ·œz kal‚

vf[¥ Hkjrh; vUrlÛLƒkfud` ærjat VwukZesUV·ekpZ 2009; eqEcbZ‚

fotsrk%Hkjr isV_ksf¥;e d`kWiksZjsæu f¥\

mifotsrk%Hkjrh; thou chek fuxe

,fæ;kbZ ærjat pSfEi;ufæi ·ebZ 2009; vks¥axiksflVh] fœ`¥hiÓl‚

iq:" oxZ fotsrk%lw;Zæs[j xkaxq¥h ·Hkjr‚

efg¥k oxZ fotsrk%>kax fæ;kvkscsu ·phu‚

okW¥hck¥ (Volleyball)

13oÍ jkÆV_h; ¥hx okW¥hck¥ pSfEi;ufæi ·ekpZ2009; lwf¥;k‚

iq:" oxZ # fotsrk%gfj;k.k LVsVb≥MfLV_;¥ bUœz kLV_Dpj Mso¥ieÍV d`kWiksZjsæu

mifotsrk%nf{k. js¥osefg¥k oxZ # fotsrk%if'pe js¥osmifotsrk%e÷; js¥os

œ`kWewZ¥k-1 jsflax(Formula–1 Racing)

vkLV_sf¥;kbZ xzkaM f^Dl ·29 ekpZ] 2009; es¥cuZ]vkLV_sf¥;k‚

fotsrk%tÍlu cVu ·czkWu thih Vhe‚mifotsrk%ÔcÍl ckfjæs¥ks ·czkWu thih Vhe‚

Lisfuæ xzkaM f^Dl ·10 ebZ] 2009; cklhZ¥ksuk‚

fotsrk%tÍlu cVu ·fczVsu‚ ·czkWu thih Vhe‚

mifotsrk%ÔcÍl ckfjæs¥ks ·czkWu thih Vhe‚eksukd`ks xzkaM f^Dl ·24 ebZ] 2009; ekÍVsd`k¥ksZ]eksukd`ks‚

fotsrk%tÍlu cVu ·fczVsu‚ ·czkWu thihVhe‚

mifotsrk%ÔcÍl ckfjæs¥ks ·czkWu thih Vhe‚

Vd`hZæ xzkaM f^Dl ·7 twu] 2009; bLrkacq¥] Vd`hZ‚

fotsrk%tÍlu cVu ·fczVsu‚ ·czkWu thih Vhe‚

mifotsrk%ekdZ oscj · jsM cq¥ Vhe‚

fczfV'k xzkaM f^Dl ·21 twu] 2009; flYoj LVksu‚

fotsrk%lscsfLV;u osVΩVs¥ ·teZuh‚ ·jsM cq¥Vhe‚

mifotsrk%ekdZ oscj · jsM cq¥ Vhe‚

teZu xzkaM fizDl ·12 tq¥kbZ] 2009; uwjcjfxzax‚fotsrk%ekdZ oscj ·jsM cq¥ Vhe‚mifotsrk%lscsfLV;u osVΩVs¥ ·jsM cq¥ Vhe‚

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'ks" i~ÆB 377 d`k

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