persatuan soekarno

7/23/2019 Persatuan Soekarno

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Phvh~ Bdzhofd

Ph~zdvxdo Zehbd~oePxzdv ph~mdvcdo dldk phkcbc~do Zehbd~oe zhnhod~osd nh~kxd~d xovxb

khkph~zdvxbdo ndoizd Cofeohzcd khldydo Ckph~cdlczkh/ Fdldk

xzdmd xlhv xovxb khkph~zdvxbdo zhkxd zxbx fdo ldpczdo+ldpczdo

kdzsd~dbdv Cofeohzcd

Fdldk zdvx bhzdvxdo ndoizd, Zehbd~oe vhldm khknh~cbdo zxkndoido sdoi

pdlcoi nh~ocldc/ Gcbd Zehbd~oe nh~bdvd ndmyd fdzd~ vh~nhovxbosd zdvx ndoizd

dfdldm bhcoicodo xovxb nh~zdvx, dvdx fhkeb~dzc pelcvcb vdopd fhkeb~dzc

hbeoekc nxbdoldm zxdvx fhkb~dzc, dvdx gcbd cd nh~bdvd ndmyd ckph~cdlczkhdfdldm vcoibdv vh~dbmc~ fd~c bdpcvdlczkh sdoi zhfdoi ~xovxm, kdbd fhoido cvx

cd khldmc~bdo pdofdoido+pdofdoido kh~xpdbdo ndicdo fd~c bhsdbcodoosd/

Gcbd Zehbd~oe nh~ncjd~d vhovdoi ph~zdvxdo ndoizd, cd khldmc~bdo bhsdbcodo

pdofdoidoosd zhofc~c/‛ Sdoi khogdfc zedl cdldm ndidckdod khkncod

bh~xbxodo, khkncod ph~zdvxdo, khkncod ndoizd fc dovd~d zhkxdosd, fdo

fd~c zhkxdosd/ Xovxb khojdpdc mdl coc, kdbd fc zdkpcoi vcdp+vcdp zxbx

khknh~cbdo zxkndoidoosd sdoi pezcvca, vcdp+vcdp zxbx gxid md~xz khoh~ckd

zxkndoido pezcvca fd~c zxbx+zxbx ldco/ Phofhbosd, zhkxd zxbx md~xz

khoicovhi~dzcbdo fc~c khogdfc zdvx bhlxd~id nhzd~ ndoizd Cofeohzcd/‛ Coc

dfdldm zxd~d bhsdbcodo sdoi dzlc fdo bmdz Zehbd~oe/

Xovxb vh~nhovxbosd zxdvx ndoizd ph~lx xzdmd nh~zdkd fd~c ieleoido Czldk

kdxpxo bekxocz, ieleoido fhkeb~dzc zezcdlcz kdxpxo odzceodlcz, nhvdpd

pxo nhzd~osd ph~nhfddo+ph~nhfddo sdoi vhldm nh~ldoizxoi ldkd fc dovd~d

kh~hbd/ Bhkxoibcodo bh~gd zdkd sdoi fhkcbcdo kh~xpdbdo coc fd~c

beozhpzcosd “Odzceodlczkh, Czldkczkh fdo Kd~}czkh,‛ sdoi fckxdv

nh~vx~xv+vx~xv fdldk vcid phoh~ncvdo Cofeohzcd Kehfd nh~vx~xv+vx~xv pdfd

vdmxo 43>1%43>9 Xzdmdosd khojcpvdbdo ph~zdvxdo ndoizd vhldm fczxzxo

pxld fhoido fdsd xpdsd khojcpvdbdo zxdvx zcovhzcz cfheleic/ Fdldkkhogdldobdo xpdsd+xpdsd vh~fdpdv nhnh~dpd ldoibdm sdoi ghldz/ Bhvcbd

Zehbd~oe kh~xkxzbdo“ Odzceodlczkh, Czldkczkh fdo Kd~}czkh‛, cd pdfd

fdzd~osd khkdbzxfbdoosd zhndidc zxdvx zv~dvhic/ Khoimdfdpc bhbxdzddo

beleocdlczkh Nhldofd, dfdldm zhzxdvx sdoi ydgd~ fdo zhfh~mdod gcbd bdxk

bekxocz fdo ieleoido Czldk md~xz khosxzxo nd~czdo bhbxdvdo fdo nhbh~gd

zdkd fc ndydm pdogc+pdogc odzceodlczkh/ Fd~c phkcbc~do xzdmd bh~gd zdkd

4



coc, Zehbd~oe vh~zhovxm elhm md~dpdo bhkxoibcodo nczd fcph~zdvxbdo

nh~ndidc dlc~do bhsdbcodo sdoi nh~nhfd+nhfd, zhmcoiid vh~jcpvd zxdvx

bhvh~pdfxdo sdoi fdpdv fcvh~ckd fhoido gdldo zdlcoi khknh~c bd~hod vcfdb

dfd ldic pclcmdo/ - Gemo F Lhiih, 43=1 7 :30 ‚ 604 #

Khox~xv ^xvm KjQhs, zhnhod~osd phkndmdzdo Zehbd~oe khoihodc “

Odzceodlczkh, Czldkczkh fdo Kd~}czkh,‛ fcvxgxbdo bhpdfd ~hbdo+~hbdo

zhzdkd phkckckpco fc fdldk ih~dbdo bhkh~fhbddo/ Fdldk mdl coc,

Zehbd~oe vcfdb nh~ncjd~d bhpdfd phofxfxb fhzd sdoi a~xzvdzc kdxpxo bdxk

p~elhvd~ ~dfcbdl sdoi zhkpdv khldojd~bdo phknh~eovdbdo PBC/ Zehbd~oe

gxid vcfdb nh~ncjd~d bhpdfd zdov~c phknhld Czldk, dvdxpxo bhpdfd e~doi+

e~doi ncdzd sdoi vcoiidl fc fdldk bevd dvdx fhbdv bevd sdoi bhkxfcdo

odovcosd nh~idnxoi bhpdfd Pd~vdc Odzceodl Cofeohzcd -POC# fdldk

phojd~cdo zhnxdm e~chovdzc fc fxocd sdoi zhfdoi khoidldkc kefh~oczdzc/

Zehbd~oe khlcmdv ndmyd bhlekpeb+bhlekpeb dlc~do vh~zhnxv khkdoi dfd,vhvdpc fcd khkdofdoi kh~hbd mdosd zhndidc phoicbxv dvdxpxo jdleo

phoicbxv bhlekpeb hlcvh khv~epelcvdo sdoi khogdfc zdzd~doosd/

Hzdc Zehbd~oe gxzv~x fcvxgxbdo bhpdfd e~doi+e~doi zhihoh~dzc sdoi vh~lcndv

fdldk bdojdm ph~pelcvcbdo ‚ kxfd, nh~bekcvkho vh~mdfdp ph~gxdoido

khoxgx bhkh~fhbddo, fdo zxfdm khkcbc~bdo cfhovcvdz fc~c kh~hbd fdldk

bdpdzcvdz odzceodl, nxbdo ~hiceodl/ Fc fdldk bhlekpeb bhjcl cvxldm,

Zehbd~oe khlcmdv fhoido ghlc zxknh~ phkckpco ohid~d fc kdzd fhpdo2 fcd

gxid khlcmdv bhlhkdmdo fdo phkne~ezdo hoh~ic dbcndv ph~zhlczcmdo vh~xz+

khoh~xz, sdboc bhvcbd ph~nhfddo ph~zeodl kdxpxo cfheleic nh~nhovx~do

zhmcoiid nh~dbcndv advdl/

Ph~zdvxdo pd~d phkckpco pelcvcb Cofeohzcd fcdoiidp zhndidc zhzxdvx sdoi

qcvdl ndic ph~gxdoido bhkh~fhbddo, zhndidckdod sdoi fcph~lcmdvbdo

phkh~covdm Mcofcd Nhldofd, fdldk xpdsd khoimdldoic ph~zdvxdo vh~zhnxv/

Odkxo ndic Zehbd~oe fdo e~doi+e~doi zhihoh~dzcosd, ph~zdvxdo khogdfc

lhncm fd~c zhbhfd~ bxojc khoxgx hahbvcqcvdz pelcvcb/ Fc kdvd kh~hbd/

ph~dzddo a~xzvdzc dbcndv beoalcb vcdfd mhovc fc bdldoido kh~hbd zhofc~c,

fcvdkndm fhoido beozhp pelcvcb v~dfczceodl fdo cfh+cfh sdoi fcpcogdk fd~czezcdlczkh khknh~cbdo vdazc~do vh~zhofc~c ndic bcvd “ph~zdvxdo“/ Bdvd

ph~zdvxdo khkph~elhm ocldc sdoi mdkpc~+mdkpc~ kdicz2 mdosd khldlxc

ph~zdvxdoldm bhbxdvdo pelcvcb nczd vh~jdpdc + vhvdpc nhicvx ^dbsdv nh~zdvx,

vcfdb dfd sdoi vcfdb kh~hbd dvdzc/ Sdoi fckdbzxf fhoido “^dbsdv“ dfdldm

zhlx~xm kdzsd~dbdv Cofeohzcd, zxdvx ph~yxgxfdo zpc~cvxdl fd~c zhlx~xm

ndoizd/

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Zehbd~oe fdo ~hbdo+~hbdoosd khoeldb bhvcfdbph~jdsddo bdxk covhlhbvxdl

vh~mdfdp ~dbsdv ncdzd sdoi fcdoiidp zhndidc kxzxm fd~c phojh~dmdo fdo

gxzv~x nh~dixkho ndmyd ~dbsdv khkclcbc bhcoicodo p~ei~hzca sdoi dbdo

kh~hzpeo zcdpd zdgd sdoi khkdoiicl kh~hbd dvdz odkd bhnhndzdo fdo kdzd

fhpdo/ Czvcldm ^dbsdv sdoi khogdfc zhgdgd~ fhoido czvcldm p~elhvd~ fc kdvd

Kd~} 2 kh~hbd khkdoi vh~nxdoi fdo vcfdb nh~fdsd zhbd~doi, vhvdpc

fcvdbfc~bdo xovxb khoixndm fxocd bhvcbd fckenclczdzc fc fdldk zhnxdm

~hqelxzc/

Dbdo vhvdpc, vcfdb zhph~vc bdxk p~elhvd~ sdoi fcfhacoczcbdo nh~fdzd~bdo

bhldz, ^dbsdv khkp~hzhovdzcbdo kdzzd, cd vcfdb fcnhfdbdo fd~c bdxk

phoixdzd fdo fc zddv sdoi nh~zdkddo vh~ndic nh~fdzd~bdo bhlekpeb+

bhlekpeb ndmdzd, didkd, nxfdsd, fdo hbeoekc sdoi nh~zdvx fdldk

nh~kdjdk+kdjdk cfhovcacbdzc cfheleic/ Bdxk odzceodlcz zhph~vc Zehbd~oe ph~jdsd ndmyd ph~zdvxdo kdzsd~dbdv nczd fc~dcm fhoido jd~d

khoiidnxoibdo bekpeoho+bekpeoho vh~zhnxv dlcm+dlcm khoscoibc~bdo

hlhkho+hlhkho sdoi fcdoiidp nh~zhnh~doido zhndidckdod pdofdoido bdxk

Lhococz/ Ph~zdvxdo dbdo vh~gdfc mdkpc~ zhjd~d zhkpx~od fc pxojdb mc~d~bc2

fdldk pdofdoido bdxk bdxk Zehbd~oecz pdfd vdmxo 43>0+do, ph~zdvxdo

md~xz fcjdpdc fc bdldoido doiievd hlcvh sdoi dbvca zhjd~d pelcvcb/ Fhoido

zhkdoidv sdoi fcbend~bdo elhm qczc khoihodc vxgxdo nh~zdkd kdzsd~dbdv

Cofeohzcd, ieleoido hlcvh dbdo khp~hzhovdzcbdo bhbxdvdo+bhbxdvdo nhzd~ fc

fdldk kdzsd~dbdv zhbdlcixz khoidlc~bdo hoh~ic kh~hbd fhkc bhphovcoido

odzceodl/ Vxgxdo Zehbd~oe khoxlcz Odzceodlczkh, Czldk fdo Kd~}czkh

dfdldm xovxb khosdbcobdo pd~d jdleo phkckpco xovxb khoidkncl ph~do

vh~zhnxv/ - ^xvm KjQhs , 4390 7 4 ‚ 8 #

Vxlczdo Zehbd~oe vh~zhnxv fcvh~ncvbdo bhvcbd vh~gdfc phknh~eovdbdo PBC

phjdm ‚ fdldk nxldo Oeqhknh~ vdmxo 43>1 fc Ndovho fdo fc nxldo Gdoxd~c

vdmxo 43>9 fc Kcodoibdndx ‚ bhgdfcdo coc dfdldm fc fxd fdh~dm sdoi pdlcoi

bxdv Czldkosd fc Cofeohzcd, fc kdod bdxk vdoc, pd~d phoi~dgco fdo phfdidoi

zh~vd pd~d phkckpco didkd fdo gxid bdxk phbh~gd kh~dzd ndmyd kh~hbd

vcfdb zdoiixp lhncm ldkd ldic fc ndydm phkh~covdmdo beleocdl/ PBC sdoizhkdbco fcphoid~xmc elhm fe~eoido+fe~eoido dod~bcz, lhncm zxbd

khox~xvbdo bhcoicodo odlx~c xovxb khknh~eovdb fd~cpdfd

khkph~mcvxoibdo ~hdlcvdz bhbxdzddo/

Phknh~eovdbdo cvx lhncm kh~xpdbdo zxdvx vcofdbdo pxvxz+dzd fd~cpdfd zxdvx

ph~jenddo sdoi fdpdv fcdoiidp xovxb kh~hnxv bhbxdzddo/ “Bdkc

:



khoidoiidp dfdldm lhncm ndcb kdvc nh~gxdoi fd~cpdfd kdvc vdopd nh~gxdoi,‛

fhkcbcdo fcbdvdbdo elhm zdldm zhe~doi phkckpco PBC bhkxfcdo bhpdfd

bekxocz covh~odzceodl/ Phknh~eovdbdo cvx fhoido kxfdm fcvxkpdz elhm

phkh~covdm, elhm bd~hod e~idoczdzc Bekxocz pdfd ydbvx cvx zxfdm nhicvx

fclhkdmbdo elhm vcofdbdo pelczc fdo vhbdodo+vhbdodo dod~bcz zhmcoiid

phknh~eovdbdo cvx vcfdb vh~bee~fcodzc fdo mdosd lebdl zcadvosd/ Odkxo

fhkcbcdo, cd kh~xpdbdo nxbvc nhvdpd khlxdz fdo khofdldkosd ~dzd vcfdb

pxdz e~doi Cofeohzcd/ Dbdo vhvdpc, phkh~covdm vcfdb khodoiidpc ph~coidvdo

cvx fhoido ph~xndmdo/ Kdldmdo, zhndidc phojh~kcodo fd~c zxdzdod

~hdbzceoh~ ydbvx cvx, fcldbxbdoosd phocofdzdo nhzd~+nhzd~do/ PBC mdojx~

fdldk p~ezhz vh~zhnxv, zhnxdm bdkp beozhov~dzc fcdfdbdo fc zhnxdm fdh~dm

sdoi vh~phojcl fc, Neqho Fcixl, fdo ndosdb bdxk phknh~eovdb fdo bdfh~+

bdfh~ Bekxocz khoidbmc~c mcfxp kh~hbd fc zdod/ Bhicdvdo pelcvcb, fcndvdzc

lhncm ldogxv zhmcoiid mdkpc~ vcfdb kxoibco ndic pd~d phkckpco Cofeohzcd

xovxb khoshnd~bdo cfh+cfh b~cvcz/ - ^xvm KjQhs, 43=1 7 :0 + :4 #

Zhndlcbosd, ndidckdodpxo, ph~zcvcyd+ph~czvcyd coc vhldm khogdfc zdvx vcvcb

dydl sdoi jh~dm fdldk zhgd~dm bhndoibcvdo odzceodlczkh Cofeohzcd/ Fdo

gxid khogdfc vcvcb veldb sdoi pdlcoi phovcoi fdldk ~cydsdv mcfxp Zehbd~oe/

Kh~ezevosd Zd~hbdv Czldk fdo fcvxkpdzosd PBC elhm Nhldofd, vhldm

kh~dvdbdo gdldo ndic zxdvx ih~dbdo vcph nd~x sdoi fcfdzd~bdo pdfd zdvx

nhovxb odzceodlczkh sdoi lhncm pdfdv, fdldk phoih~vcdo ndmyd ih~dbdo

odzceodlczkh cvx khosdkpcoibdo kdzdldm+kdzdldm zezcdl fdo khkxzdvbdo

zhlx~xm xpdsd fdo ih~dbdoosd pdfd vxgxdo vxoiidl7 bhkh~fhbddo odzceodl/

Bhlekpeb zvxfc Zehbd~oe khogdfc zxdvx xzdmd ph~vdkd sdoi vhpdv fdldk

khodkpclbdo odzceodlczkh zhbxlh~ sdoi nd~x cvx/ - Gemo F Lhiih, 43=8 7

438 ‚ 401 #

Phknh~eovdbdo+phknh~eovdbdo sdoi ididl vh~zhnxv vhldm khocknxlbdo

zhgxkldm dbcndv ndic ih~dbdo odzceodlcz/ Ph~vdkd, bhlcmdvdo ndmyd

phknh~eovdbdo fhoido bhbh~dzddo zhkdjdk cvx vdb dfd ixodosd, bd~hod

fhoido kxfdm fdpdv fcvhbdo elhm bhbxdvdo Nhldofd sdoi lhncm xoiixl/

Bhfxd, phknxnd~do PBC fdo phknxdoido zhgxkldm nhzd~ phkckpco+

phkckpco fdo phofxbxoi+phofxbxoiosd sdoi fcjx~cidc bh Neqho Fcixl,khoscoibc~bdo bdxk bekxocz fd~c d~hod pelcvcb zdkpdc nh~dbmc~osd kdzd

phogdgdmdo Nhldofd/ Bhvcid, zhvhldm bhididldo PBC xovxb khosxzxo zxdvx

~hqelxzc sdoi khlxdz fdo nh~mdzcl, bdxk odzceodlcz khogdfc zdfd~ dbdo

bhlhkdmdo+bhlhkdmdo e~idoczdzc vcfdb mdosd fd~c PBC, vhvdpc gxid fd~c

zhkxd e~idoczdzc odzceodlcz fdo gxid dbdo ph~lxosd khoidvdbdo zxdvx

e~idoczdzc sdoi ~dpc fdo nh~fczcplco/ Fdo sdoi vh~dbmc~, fdo sdoi pdlcoi

6



phovcoi, fhoido fczcoibc~bdoosd PBC vcknxl zxdvx bhbezeoido fdldk

ih~dbdo odzceodlcz 2 ih~dbdo coc khkh~lxbdo phoid~dmdo fdo pckpcodo ndcb

fd~c zczd+zczd e~idoczdzc+e~idoczdzc pelcvcb sdoi dfd kdxpxo fd~c

phknhovxbdo pd~vdc+pd~vdc nd~x -Gemo Coilhzeo, 43=: 7 :4 #

Phknhovxbdo POC pdfd vdoiidl 6 Gxlc 43>9 mdosd khkhoxmc zhndicdo fd~c

dknczc kh~hbd sdoi vh~lcndv fdldk ph~hkdgddo ih~dbdo odzceodlcz zhvhldm

phknh~eovdbdo PBC/ Ndicdo sdoi bhfxd cdldm khosdvxmbdo zhkxd pd~vdc

pelcvcb bh fdldk zxdvx a~eov nh~zdkd khldydo Nhldofd/ Ih~dbdo odzceodlcz

vhldm fcph~lhkdm elhm ndosdbosd gxkldm pd~vdc+pd~vdc, sdoi kdzcoi+

kdzcoiosd khoihgd~ bhphovcoidoosd zhofc~c sdoi zh~coi bdlc zhkpcv, fdo

fhoido zhfcbcv zhbdlc ph~mdvcdo vh~mdfdp ph~ih~dbdo zhndidc zxdvx

bhzhlx~xmdo/ Mdl sdoi ndosdb fcncjd~dbdo dfdldm vdbvcb “phjdm+nhldm“ sdoi

fcpdbdc elhm Nhldofd/ vhvdpc bdxk odzceodlcz sdoi lhncm ph~zhpvca khosdfd~c

ndmyd a~dikhovdzc ih~dbdo fdo ph~gxdoido bhphovcoido fdldk lcoibxoidobhlekpeb hlcvh khkxfdmbdo phkh~covdm Nhldofd xovxb khogdldobdo vdbvcb

vh~zhnxv/

Beozhov~dzc ^dfcbdl fdldk vdmxo 43>> vhldm khojend xovxb khosdvxbdo

bdxk odzceodlcz fd~c nh~ndidc+ndidc pd~vdc sdoi vh~ydbclc fdldk Qelbz~ddf

xovxb vxgxdo+vxgxdo nh~zdkd sdoi vh~ndvdz, vhvdpc vdopd mdzcl/ Zehbd~oe

zdoidv vh~zhovxm elhm zxdzdod coc fdo fdldk zh~c d~vcbhlosd pdfd dbmc~ vdmxo

43>1 vhovdoi “Odzceodlczkh, Czldkczkh fdo Kd~}czkh“ fhoido pdofdcosd

cd khohidzbdo ndmyd bhvcid dlc~do pelcvcb md~xz nhbh~gd nh~zdkd+zdkd

bd~hod kh~hbd khkclcbc dzdl+xzxl zdkd fdldk ih~dbdo odzceodlczkh/

Zehbd~oe khkclcbc bhzhkpdvdo xovxb nh~nxdv zhzxdvx zhzxdc fhoido

bhsdbcodo+bhsdbcodosd fdo fdldk vdmxo 43>9 cd nh~xzdmd khosdvxbdo

pd~vdc+pd~vdc pelcvcb sdoi vhldm kdpdo fhoido POC sdoi nd~x vh~nhovxb/

Fdldk nxldo Gxoc 43>9, zhydbvx fcdfdbdo ph~zcdpdo vh~dbmc~ xovxb

phknhovxbdo POC kdbd Zehbd~oe khkph~lxdz d~vcbhl+d~vcbhl sdoi cd vxlcz

zhnhlxkosd, fdo khofhzdb phknhovxbdo zxdvx ahfh~dzc pd~vdc+pd~vdc pelcvcb

Cofeohzcd/ Ahfh~dzc zhkdjdk cvx md~xz khojh~kcobdo zcvxdzc zezcdl fdo

pelcvcb fc Cofeohzcd, fc kdod vh~fdpdv kdjdk+kdjdk dlc~do e~idoczdzc/ Elhm

bd~hod cvx, Zehbd~oe nh~phofdpdv, ahfh~dzc vh~zhnxv md~xz khkclcbc zv~xbvx~ sdoi leoiid~ odkxo zhbdlcixz kh~xpdbdo zxdvx “a~eov zdye kdvdoi‛ sdoi

bhvdv khldydo Nhldofd/ - Gemo Coilhzeo, 43=: 7 80 ‚ 8> #

Fdldk beoi~hz PZC fc Phbdleoido pdfd >= Zhpvhknh~ ‚ > Ebvenh~ 43>9,

Zehbd~oe sdoi fdvdoi zhndidc xofdoido khofhzdb PZC nh~zdkd POC fdo

ph~ih~dbdo ldco xovxb khknhovxb zxdvx a~eov ph~zdvxdo nh~zdkd/ Zehbd~oe

8



khoihfd~bdo ~dojdoidoosd bhpdfd mdfc~co beoi~hz PZC/ Zehbd~oe

khosh~xbdo fcnhovxbosd zxdvx a~eov zdye kdvdoi nh~fdzd~bdo ahfh~dzc

sdoi leoiid~ fc dovd~d pd~vdc+pd~vdc/ Vcdp doiievd ahfh~dzc vhvdp khkhidoi

bekpeoho cfheleic kdzcoi+kdzcoi, fdo gxzv~x fc zcvxldm lhvdb bhbxdvdoosd,

zhph~vc sdoi fcvhbdoosd/ Cbdvdo sdoi vh~ldlx bhojdoi gxzv~x dbdo kh~hvdbbdo

ph~zdvxdo/ Ndmyd zhidld zhzxdvx dfdldm zdvx gxd, Zehbd~oe khoidgdb pd~d

mdfc~co xovxb khofxbxoi ididzdoosd vhovdoi ahfh~dzc vdopd khlhpdzbdo

bhp~cndfcdo kdzcoi+kdzcoi/ Fhoido bdvd ldco, ahfh~dzc cvx ph~lx

khofhkeov~dzcbdo bhzdvxdoosd fdldk mdl sdoi fczhvxgxc nh~zdkd Kczdlosd,

kdzdldm phodmdodo zhgxkldm kdmdzczyd fc ohih~c Nhldofd, ph~gxdoido

khohovdoi zdobzc mxbxkdo fdo vh~mdfdp mdb czvckhyd Ieqhoe~ Ihoh~dl

sdoi fdpdv khknxdoi e~doi bh phoidzcoido vdopd phoidfcldo vh~mdfdp

kh~hbd sdoi fcpdofdoi nh~ndmdsd ndic bhdkdodo fdo bhvh~vcndo xkxk/

Khox~xv Ze~bd~oe mdl+mdl cvx zhjd~d xkxk fcvh~ckd elhm zhkxd ph~ih~dbdo

Zhkhovd~d mdl+mdl ldco ph~lx fckxzsdyd~dmbdo xovxb khojdpdc zxdvxkxadbdv/

Pdfd 49 Fhzhknh~ 43>9 fcnhovxbldm Ph~kxadbdvdo Ph~mckpxodo ‚

Ph~mckpxodo Pelcvcb Bhndoizddo Cofeohzcd -PPBC#/ Mdl coc zhndidc mdzcl

zh~xdo Zehbd~oe hodk nxldo zhvhldm vh~nhovxbosd POC/ Ph~mckpxodo coc

vh~fc~c fd~c 9 e~idoczdzc pelcvcb vh~bhkxbd sdoi khlcpxvc bhlekpeb oeo

beeph~dzc kdxpxo beeph~dzc/ Kh~hbd vh~fc~c fd~c POC, PZC, NE, Pdzxofdo,

Zd~hbdv Zxkdv~d, Bdxk Nhvdyc fdo Cofeohzczjmh Zvxfchjlxn/ Vcid

e~idoczdzc sdoi bhkxfcdo gxid nh~idnxoi dfdldm Zd~hbdv Kdfx~d,

Ph~zh~cbdvdo Jhlhnhz, fdo Vc~vdgdzd fd~c Ndovho/ Zhfdoibdo ieleoido

beeph~dzc Ph~zdvxdo Kcodmdzd fdo Zd~hbdv Dkneo vcfdb nh~idnxoi/ - Nen

Mh~coi, >004 7 483 ‚ 410 #

Phknhovxbdo ahfh~dzc vh~zhnxv kh~xpdbdo zxbzhz nhzd~ ndic Zehbd~oe fdo

Zxbckdo/ Pdfd zddv czx beeph~dzc + oeo beeph~dzc khocknxlbdo hkezc sdoi

mhndv fdo fc zddv PZC kh~dzd ndmyd odzceodlczkh Czldk vh~dojdk elhm

cfheleic zhbxlh~ POC, kdbd vh~nhovxbosd zxdvx ndfdo ahfh~dzc kh~xpdbdo

zxdvx bhkhodoido ndic gh~cm pdsdm fdo bhxoiixldo fcplekdvcz fd~c bhfxd

e~doi vh~zhnxv/ Xzdmd bhfxdosd nh~zcadv zdlcoi khoiczc fdo vdopd zdldm zdvxfd~c bhfxdosd kdbd PPBC vdb dbdo fdpdv vh~nhovxb/ Zehbd~oe khknh~cbdo

fe~eoido bhpdfd ph~zdvxdo fdo khoxogxbbdo bekcvkho p~cndfc sdoi

kdkpx khoscoibc~bdo zhkxd ~covdoido fdo sdoi khoiidc~dmbdo zhgxkldm

nhzd~ pd~vdc fdo phkckpco+phkckpco fd~c nh~ndidc bhsdbcodo xovxb

ph~jdsd ndmyd zxdvx ndfdo ph~zdvxdo fdpdv vh~nhovxb, fdo dfdldm

bhkhodoido p~cndfc ndic phknhld sdoi pdlcoi icicm fd~c p~cozcp oeo+

1



beeph~dzc cvx ndmyd Zehbd~oe fdpdv khldbxbdo vdyd~+khodyd~ zhjd~d

fdkdc fhoido phoidoxv pdmdk beeph~dzc/ Vhvdpc xovxb fdpdv nh~mdzcl, cd

khkh~lxbdo bh~gdzdkd fd~c pd~vdc Czldk sdoi pdlcoi nhzd~/ -Gemo Coilhzeo,

43=: 7 81 ‚ 89 #

Zhjd~d vhe~cvcz Zehbd~oe vhldm fdpdv khoidvdzc zhjd~d xvxm nh~ndidc

ph~vhovdoido fc dovd~d ph~ih~dbdo zhnhlxkosd sdoi odkpdb vdb fdpdv

fcghkndvdoc gxid nh~mdzcl fdldk phosdvxdo zxbx+zxbx ndoizd/ Zdkpdc

vcoibdv vh~vhovx, vhldm vh~gdfc “ohid~d fdldk ohid~d/‛ Ph~jenddo zhkdjdk cvx

ph~odm fcldbxbdo elhm Vgeb~edkcoeve fdo khohkxc bhididldo bd~hod

zhbxvxosd bdxk kd~}cz khoicbxvc id~cz ~dfcbdl zhkpcv fdo nxbdoosd

khldbzdodbdo phofhbdvdo lxyhz v~dfczceodl Cofeohzcd/ Fhoido fcvcofdz fdo

fcld~doiosd PBC, Zehbd~oe gxzv~x khofdpdvbdo bhzhkpdvdo zhgd~dm sdoi

xocb fdldk khkph~zdvxbdo ph~ih~dbdo fhoido ldojd~ fdldk zhvdmxo/ - Nen

Mh~coi, >004 7 483 ‚ 410 #

Pdfd vdmxo 43>= fdo 43>3 pd~d phkckpco POC nh~xzdmd bh~dz xovxb

khojcpvdbdo zhnxdm e~idoczdzc sdoi bxdv fdo khkndoixo zhnxdm pd~vdc

kdzzd/ Nh~dvxz+~dvxz ph~vhkxdo sdoi vh~dvx~ ndcb fcdfdbdo fdo vh~fdpdv

ph~mdvcdo nhzd~ fc kdod zdgd pd~d phkckpco POC nh~pcfdve/ Zxdzdod

hkezceodl vcknxl fc ~xdoido+~xdoido ph~vhkxdo nhofh~d kh~dm pxvcm

fhoido idknd~ bhpdld ndovhoi fc vhoidm+vhoidmosd ‚ vh~lcmdv fc kdod+kdod

fdo yd~od+yd~od kh~dm fdo pxvcm zdkpdc fcixodbdo xovxb khoimcdz

pefcxk/ Zh~coi kh~hbd sdoi mdfc~ khosdoscbdo ldix+ldix pdv~cevcb zhnhlxk

pd~d phkncjd~d xvdkd fdvdoi/

Phkh~covdm beleocdl Nhldofd nhicvx bmdydvc~ khlcmdv bhpepxlh~do Zehbd~oe

fdo ph~vxknxmdo POC zhmcoiid pdfd vdoiidl >3 Fhzhknh~ 43>3 kh~hbd

khodoibdp nh~dvxz+~dvxz phkckpco pxzdv fdo jdndoi POC/ Zehbd~oe,

Kdzbxo, Idvev Kdoibxp~dfgd, fdo Zxp~cdfcodvd fcdgxbdo bh Phoidfcldo

Fdh~dm Ndofxoi vdoiidl 4= Dixzvxz 43:0, dvdz vxfxmdo khoshnd~bdo

p~epdidofd sdoi fdpdv khoiidoiix bhvhov~dkdo xkxk/ Zhkxdosd

fcosdvdbdo nh~zdldm, fhoido Zehbd~oe fcgdvxmc mxbxkdo phogd~d 6 vdmxo,

Idvev > vdmxo, Kdzbxo >0 nxldo, fdo Zxp~cfcodvd 48 nxldo/ - Gemo Coilhzeo,43=17 89 ‚ 83 #

Bhvcbd Zehbd~oe nh~dfd fc phogd~d Zxbdkczbco, vh~nhovxbldm/ Pd~vdc

Cofeohzcd -zhih~d fczcoibdv khogdfc Pd~vcofe# fc ndydm pckpcodo zhkhovd~d

fd~c Zd~veoe/ Zd~veoe fdo Dlc Zdzv~edkcfgege khosckpxlbdo ndmyd fdldk

bhosdvddoosd POC dfdldm zxdvx pd~vdc vh~ld~doi/ sdoi doiievd doiievdosd

9



nczd fcvdoibdp ncld kh~hbd bhkndlc khldbxbdo bhicdvdo pelcvcb/ Elhm bd~hod

cvxldm fcfc~cbdo Pd~vdc Cofeohzcd/ Vxgxdo pd~vdc nd~x cvx fcosdvdbdo fdldk

phoih~vcdo+phoih~vcdo sdoi zdoidv lxdz vhvdpc jxbxp xovxb khoxogxbbdo

ndmyd pd~vdc cvx khoidoiidp fc~cosd zhndidc dmlc yd~cz POC fdo nh~mdb

khoxovxv bhzhvcddo fd~c doiievd+doiievd POC/

Phknxnd~do POC fdo zh~xdo Pd~vcofe xovxb khkph~elhm fxbxoido fd~c

nhbdz+nhbdz doiievd POC khoixofdoi vdovdoido mhndv fd~c nhnh~dpd

bdldoido fdldk POC/ ^hdbzc Mdvvd vh~mdfdp phknxnd~do POC kxld+kxld

nh~xpd zhnxdm ph~osdvddo zhfcm ndmyd pd~d phkckpco vhldm nhicx kxfdm

vxofxb bhpdfd zcbdp ph~kxzxmdo phkh~covdm/ Bdxk odzceodlcz zhmd~xzosd

khogdydn fhoido khkph~bxdv zh~vd khkph~ndcbc e~idoczdzc, nxbdo fhoido

khknxnd~bdoosd/ Kh~hbd sdoi zhvxgx fhoido phodazc~doosd khoihodc

ph~ih~dbdo ~dbsdv khogdxmbdo fc~c fd~c Pd~vdc Cofeohzcd -Pd~vcofe# sdoi

khoiidovcbdo POC sdoi vhldm fcnxnd~bdo/ Kh~hbd ldlx khofc~cbdo dpd sdoifcodkdbdoosd Ieleoido Kh~fhbd/ Khoghldoi dbmc~ 43:4, nhnh~dpd md~c

zhnhlxk Zehbd~oe fcbhlxd~bdo fd~c phogd~d, ieleoido+ieleoido kh~fhbd cvx

fclhnx~ khogdfc Phofcfcbdo Odzceodl Cofeohzcd dvdx sdoi zhih~d khoshnxv

fc~cosd, POC Nd~x/ - Gemo Coihlzeo, 43=: 7 483 ‚ 49> #

Zhjd~d zhpcovdz ldlx, bhlcmdvdoosd mdosd ph~nhfddo phofdpdv khoihodc

vdbvcbldm sdoi vhldm khoshndnbdo phjdmosd bxnx odzceodlcz/ Fdo bd~hod cvx,

Zehbd~oe ‚ bhvcbd cd bhkndlc bh fdldk ph~ih~dbdo, fhoido bmckdv ‚ nh~cb~d~

xovxb khkph~zdvxbdo bhkndlc bhfxd “zdxfd~d sdoi zdlcoi nh~kxzxmdo cvx/‛

Epvckczkh Zehbd~oe nczd fckhoih~vc/ Zhldkd cvx nhlxk ph~odm phkckpco

ph~ih~dbdo Cofeohzcd sdoi khofdpdv ph~mdvcdo sdoi nhicvx dovxzcdz zhph~vc

sdoi fcdldkc Zehbd~oe zhvhldm cd fcnhndzbdo fd~c phogd~d/ Ph~phjdmdo sdoi

vh~gdfc fc bdldoido odzceodlcz Cofeohzcd pdfd zddv Zehbd~oe zhfdoi fcnxc,

fdo fhzcovhi~dzc fc fdldk vxnxm PPBC, mdosd khodkndm bhpepxlh~doosd/ Fc

ndydm pckpcodo Zehbd~oe, fhkcbcdo vh~fhoid~ fc bdldoido ~dbsdv, mdl cvx

vcfdb dbdo vh~gdfc/ Xpdsdosd sdoi vdb bhodl lhldm xovxb khojdpdc bekp~ekc

vhldm khoshndnbdo Zehbd~oe fc kdod+kdod fcpdofdoi zhndidc zcknel

ph~zdvxdo Cofeohzcd/

Fdldk Beoi~hz Cofeohzcd ^dsd fc Zx~dndsd pdfd dydl 43:>, Zehbd~oe

khosdvdbdo ndmyd fc~cosd zhph~vc Beb~ezeoe, zhe~doi vebem fd~c fxocd

ph~ydsdoido sdoi, bhvcbd kxojxl bhkndlc zhvhldm khogdldoc mcfxp zhndidc

phvdpd, zhbdlcixz kh~dzd ndmdicd fdo zhfcm/ Zehbd~oe kh~dzd ndmdicd fdpdv

bhkndlc khoidnfcbdo fc~c zhphoxmosd bhpdfd ph~ih~dbdo, vdpc zhbdlcixz cd

gxid kh~dzd zhfcm khlcmdv phoicbxv+phoicbxvosd vh~phjdm fdldk fxd pd~vdc

=



sdoi vh~pczdm zdvx zdkd ldco/ Ph~phjdmdo cvx, bdvdosd, mdosd nczd nh~d~vc

khogdfc lhkdmosd ph~ih~dbdo/

Zehbd~oe, sdoi zhjd~d vhe~cvcz vhldm nh~mdzcl khkph~zdvxbdo e~doi+e~doi

Czldkcz, Kd~}cz, fdo Odzceodlcz, fdo sdoi ph~jdsd ndmyd cd vcfdb dbdo

khoidldkc bhzxlcvdo xovxb khkph~zdvxbdo zhzdkd odzceodlcz, zhbd~doi

khoihlxd~bdo ~xkxzdoosd sdoi zxfdm vh~xgc ‚ ph~phjdmdo fc dovd~d zhzdkd

zdxfd~d mdosd bd~hod zdldm pdmdk/ Zehbd~oe ph~jdsd dbdo fdpdv

kh~xbxobdo bhkndlc zhzdkd zdxfd~d sdoi zdlcoi nh~kxzxmdo, dfdldm

khoicoibd~c dfdosd ph~zhlczcmdo sdoi ~ccl fdo khoscoibdpbdo dfdosd

“zdldm pdmdk/‛ Xpdsd+xpdsdosd xovxb khojcpvdbdo ph~zdvxdo vh~osdvd

khkhoxmc bhididldo/ Sdoi vh~gdfc nxbdo “zdldm pdmdk“, khldcobdo

khoihodc “ph~nhfddo fc fdldk mdbhbdv fdo fc fdldk vxgxdo phbh~gddo

“dovd~d bhfxd pd~vdc/ - Nh~omd~f Fdmk, 43=9 7 41> ‚ 411 #

Vh~fdpdv ph~nhfddo sdoi khofdzd~ dovd~d Zehbd~oe fdo Mdvvd%Zgdm~c~

vhovdoi beozhp ph~zdvxdo fdldk ih~dbdo bdxk odzceodlcz/ Ndic Mdvvd fdo

Zgdm~c~ kdzdldmosd cdldm ndmyd zhlx~xm bdxk odzceodlcz md~xz nh~zdvx

fdldk vhbdf kh~hbd xovxb khkdbzdbdo bhkh~fhbddo fd~c Nhldofd/

Ph~zdvxdo e~idoczdzc fdldk d~vc zhndidckdod sdoi fcbhmhofdbc Zehbd~oe

vcfdbldm ph~lx/ Phoix~xz Pd~vcofe khkdoi khosdvdbdo zhjd~d vh~nxbd

bhcoicodoosd dbdo dfdosd ph~zdvxdo cvx, vhvdpc ph~zdvxdo fdldk

phoih~vcdoosd zhofc~c sdoi nh~d~vc ndmyd e~doi+e~doi fdldk POC Nd~x sdoi

vdb zhvxgx nczd khod~cb fc~c fdo bhkxfcdo nh~idnxoi bhkndlc fhoido

Pd~vcofe/ Fhoido fhkcbcdo bhjcl bhkxoibcodoosd xovxb khojdpdc

bekp~ekc sdoi fhkcbcdo fcnxvxmbdo xovxb fcdfdbdoosd zxdvx axzc/ - Gemo

Coilhzeo, 43=: 7 4=3 ‚ 430 #

Bhofdvc Zehbd~oe vcfdb nh~mdzcl khoixndm odkd Pd~vcofe khogdfc POC,

vhvdpc beoi~hz Pd~vcofe pdfd nxldo Gxlc 43::, khoh~ckd zxkndoido nxdm

pcbc~do Zehbd~oe khoihodc Kd~mdhoczkh fcvh~ckd pdfd beoi~hz Pd~vcofe

pdfd nxldo Gxlc 43::/ Phoghldzdo Zehbd~oe zhofc~c khoihodc ndidckdod cd

khohkxbdo czvcldm Kd~mdho kh~xpdbdo zxdvx jh~cvd sdoi khod~cb fdo gxid

mdzcl ckdicodvca fd~c ~ekdovczkh ~hqelxzceoh~osd/ Khox~xv Zehbd~oe, bhvcbdcd nh~zhphfd khlhydvc bdkpxoi fc zhldvdo Ndofxoi, cd vh~lcndv fdldk zxdvx

ph~jdbdpdo fhoido zhe~doi phvdoc Zxofd sdoi zhfdoi khkndgdb zdydmosd/

Phvdoc cvx khosdvdbdo ndmyd cd khkclcbc zhphvdb vdodm bhjcl sdoi

fcid~dposd zhofc~c, zhnxdm ~xkdm zhfh~mdod, zhnxdm jdoibxl, zhnxdm zhbep,

fdo zhnxdm ndgdb, fhoido bh~gd bh~dz cd nh~xzdmd khknh~c zdofdoi fdo

pdoido ndic bhlxd~idosd/ Bhvcbd fcvdosd odkdosd, phvdoc sdoi fcpdofdoi

3



Zehbd~oe zhndidc jeovem vcpcbdl ~dbsdvosd cvx khogdydn “Kd~mdho‛/

Vcfdbldm phovcoi dpdbdm Zehbd~oe zhofc~c phjdsd dvdx vcfdb dbdo ph~jdsd

bhnhod~do jh~cvdosd, fdo bd~hod jh~cvd cvx fcxldoi+xldoiosd zhldkd

nh~vdmxo+vdmxco, kdbd cd nd~doibdlc vhldm nhod~ khoidldkcosd/ Sdoi

phovcoi cdldm ndmyd jh~cvd cvx khoxogxbbdo ndidckdod fdldk pcbc~do

Zehbd~oe d~vc fdo bhphovcoido beozhp cvx vh~lhvdb fdldk cfhovcacbdzc fhoido

~dbsdv ghldvd, sdoi khknhovxb zhndicdo nhzd~ phofxfxb Cofeohzcd, fdo

sdoi fhoido kh~hbd cvxldm cd, zhph~vc gxid ndosdb hlcvh phkckpco ih~dbdo

odzceodlcz sdoi x~ndo fdo nh~phofcfcbdo nd~dv, kh~dzd zdoidv ph~lx xovxb

khoicofhvcacbdzcbdo fc~cosd/ - Gemo Coilhzeo, 43=: 7 >4> ‚ >4: #

Zhzxoiixmosd beozhp Kd~mdhoczkh+osd cvx vhldm khodkpclbdo zxdvx

phocldcdo sdoi gxgx~ vhovdoi zcadv kdzsd~dbdv Cofeohzcd/ Kd~}czkh vhldm

khknh~cbdo bhpdfd Zehbd~oe dldv sdoi pdlcoi zczvckdvcz fdldk dodlczd

zezcdl fdo fdldk phoibdgcdoosd vhovdoi zcadv bhbxdzddo beleocdlczkh, cdjxbxp ndosdb nh~ncjd~d fdldk dlx~ dodlczcz Lhoco vhovdoi Ckph~cdlczkh/

Bhofdvc fhkcbcdo, Zehbd~oe vcfdb vh~zhzdv xovxb khojend khoiixodbdo

dodlczd zezcdl Kd~} zhjd~d bdbx pdfd beofczc Cofeohzcd/ Fdo vdoiidpdoosd

vhovdoi vcdfdosd p~elhvd~cdv zh~vd d~vc phovcoi fd~c kdzzd+~dbsdv, sdoi

kczbco, vhvdpc kdzcm khkclcbc zhzxdvx, zdoidvldm khod~cb/ Coc nh~gdldo

nh~zdkddo fhoido pdofdoidoosd khoihodc ph~ldydodo vh~mdfdp

ckph~cdlczkh/ Zehbd~oe khlcmdv ph~ldydodo cvx vcfdb zhndidc zhzxdvx sdoi

khoidofxoi xozx~+xozx~ bhvhidoido bhldz zhph~vc sdoi fcsdbcoc PBC, vhvdpc

khlcmdv zhkdvd+kdvd zhndidc ph~gxdoido sdoi zhfh~mdod dovd~d ~dbsdv

Cofeohzcd zhndidc zdvx bhzhlx~xmdo vh~mdfdp Nhldofd/ Ldic pxld

odzceodlczkhosd sdoi khkph~gxdoibdo bhkh~fhbddo cvx vcfdb khoidofxoi

zxdvx idknd~do sdoi ghldz ndidckdod ph~xndmdo zezcdl zhvhldm vh~jdpdcosd

bhkh~fhbddo cvx md~xz fcvdoidoc/ - Gemo F Lhiih, 43=8 2 4>> #

Pdfd nxldo Dixzvxz 43::/ Zehbd~oe fcvdoibdp bhkndlc/ Bdlc coc vcfdb dfd

phkh~cbzddo phoidfcldo xkxk, Zehbd~oe fcdzcoibdo bh Ale~hz, vhvdpc fdldk

vdmxo 43:= fcpcofdmbdo bh Nhoibxlx fc kdod bhdfdoosd lhncm

khoshodoibdo/ Pdfd nxldo Ahn~xd~c 43:6 Mdvvd, Zgdm~c~, fdo phkckpco+

phkckpco POC+Nd~x ldcoosd fcvdoibdp fdo bhkxfcdo fcdzcoibdo bh NeqhoFcixl -pdfd vdmxo 43:1 Mdvvd fdo Zgdm~c~ fcpcofdmbdo bh Ndofd#/ Fhoido

mcldoiosd phkckpco+phkckpco kh~hbd dbdo zhkdbco khocoibdvosd

idoiixdo fd~c pcmdb bhpelczcdo kdbd khogdfc zhkdbco lhkdmldm ih~dbdo+

ih~dbdo odzceodlcz “zhbxlh~‛/ - KJ ^cjbalhaz , 4334 7 >=9 #

40



Fc Nhoibxlx, Zehbd~oe khoh~xzbdo phbh~gddo gx~odlczvcbosd zhjd~d nh~bdld,

khkndvdzc fc~cosd khoxlcz mdl+mdl sdoi “dkdo‛ zdgd bd~hod vh~pdbzd,

khzbcpxo ndvdz+ndvdzosd vcfdb fcvhovxbdo zhjd~d vh~ph~cojc/ Pdfd xkxkosd

Zehbd~oe khoxlcz vhovdoi kdzdldm+kdzdldm Czldk/ Fdldk zx~dv bdnd~

Phkdofdoido pdfd vdmxo 4364, Zehbd~oe khojend khoixoibdpbdo dodlczcz

vhovdoi fc~cosd zhofc~c7‛ Zehbd~oe elhm Zehbd~oe zhofc~c‛/ Khzbcpxo

gxfxlosd fhkcbcdo, ndidckdodpxo, vxlczdo coc vcfdb nh~odfd kdydz fc~c/

Pdfd fdzd~ vxlczdo cvx dfdldm ~czdldm pelcvcb, lhncm khoihodc dpd sdoi

khox~xv Zehbd~oe fdpdv fcgdfcbdo jcv~d xkxk sdoi pdovdz, fd~cpdfd vxlczdo

kdydz fc~c sdoi khofdldk/ Gcbd dfd fdldk vxlczdo cvx sdoi khoixoibdpbdo

Zehbd~oe zhndidc kdoxzcd, kdbd mdl cvx dfdldm khoihodc bhjhofh~xoidoosd

xovxb khlcmdv fc~cosd zhofc~c zhndidc pdmldydo,+ zhe~doi phofhbd~

odzceodlcz sdoi nh~gxdoi xovxb bhzhgdmvh~ddo ~dbsdvosd/ “ Zehbd~oe elhm

Zehbd~oe zhofc~c‛ khoixldoic vhkd ldkdosd vhovdoi zcovhzcz fdo

~hbeozclcdzc dovd~d bhvcid dlc~do Odzceodlczkh, Czldk fdo Kd~}czkh/ VhvdpcZehbd~oe khoxlcz lhncm gdxm khoihodc phovcoiosd kdzdldm ph~zdvxdo cvx,

sdboc fhoido khoshlcpbdo ndmyd fc~cosd sdoi khogdfc zcknel zcovhzcz cvx,

dlc~do+dlc~do pebeb cfhovcvdz Cofeohzcd khogdfc vh~pdfx fdldk fc~cosd/‛

Dpdbdm Zehbd~oe cvx5‛ Odzceodlczbdm5 Czldkbdm5 Kd~}czbdm5 Phkndjd,

phkndjd, Zehbd~oe dfdldm jdkpx~do fd~c zhkxd czkh+czkh cvx‛ - Gemo F

Lhiih, 43=8 7 494 #

Kdzd phofxfxbdo Ghpdoi zhldkd vcid zhvhoidm vdmxo kh~xpdbdo zdldm zdvx

ph~cefh sdoi pdlcoi khohovxbdo fdldk zhgd~dm Cofeohzcd/ Zhnhlxk zh~nxdo

Ghpdoi vcfdb dfd zdvx pxo vdovdoido sdoi zh~cxz vh~mdfdp bhbxdzddo Nhldofd

fc Cofeohzcd/ Vxgxdo xvdkd Ghpdoi dfdldm khosxzxo fdo khoid~dmbdo

bhkndlc ph~hbeoekcdo Cofeohzcd fdldk ~doibd khoepdoi ph~doi Ghpdoi

fdo ~hojdod+~hojdodosd ndic fekcodzc hbeoekc gdoibd pdogdoi vh~mdfdp

Dzcd Vckx~ fdo Vhoiid~d/ Pcmdb Ghpdoi kxldc khosdfd~c ndmyd dpdncld

kh~hbd dbdo khkenclczdzcbdo ~dbsdv Gdyd, kdbd kh~hbd md~xz

khkdoaddvbdo vebem+vebem vh~bhkxbd ih~dbdo odzceodlcz zhnhlxk ph~doi/

Bhkxfcdo Zehbd~oe nh~idnxoi fhoido Mdvvd fdldk bh~gd zdkd fhoido

pcmdb Ghpdoi fhkc vxgxdo sdoi lhncm lxmx~, sdcvx bhkh~fhbddo/ -KJ

^cjblhaz, 4334 7 >3= ‚ :4: #

Fc zdkpcoi nhbh~gd zdkd fhoido Kemdkkdf Mdvvd, Zehbd~oe nh~mdzcl

khoidgdb bh~gdzdkd Bc Mdfgd~ Fhydovd~d sdoi vhldm khkndoixo zxdvx

zczvhk zhbeldm sdoi hbzvhozca fhoido “Vdkdo Zczyd–osd, fdo sdoi fhoido

jd~d nhbh~gdosd sdoi vcfdb khod~cb ph~mdvcdo vhldm nh~nxdv ndosdb zhbdlc

xovxb khoihkndoibdo zxdvx bhzdfd~do fc~c odzceodl2 fdo cd gxid vhldm

44



nh~mdzcl khkph~elhm bh~gd zdkd Bcdc Mdgc Kdz Kdozx~, sdoi zhgdb ldkd

khogdndv bhvxd Kxmdkkdfcsdm/ Zehbd~oe, Mdvvd, Bc Mdgd~ Fhydovd~d fdo

Bcdc Mdgc Kdz Kdozx~ nh~zdkd+zdkd khknhovxb “Hkpdv Zh~doibdc‛, sdoi

fc bhkxfcdo md~c khogdfc covc xpdsd bh d~dm zxdvx ph~ih~dbdo Cofeohzcd

sdoi nd~x fdo kx~oc/ Zehbd~oe khohbdobdo ndmyd khldlxc e~idoczdzc coc

zhihodp ~dbsdv Cofeohzcd, vxd+kxfd, bdxk ocoi~dv fdo Kd~mdho, e~doi+

e~doi Czldk fdo phoidoxv+phoidoxv bhph~jdsddo+bhph~jdsddo ldco, dbdo

fcihknlhoi khogdfc zdvx bhzdvxdo/

Zhph~vc sdoi vhldm vh~gdfc zhnhlxkosd zhvcdp bdlc Zehbd~oe khkdzxbc

ph~ih~dbdo -fdldk 43>1 fdo 43:># ‚ bdlc coc pxo bhkndlc ididzdo khoihodc

zxdvx nd~czdo khofxfxbc vhkpdv ph~vdkd/ Zhbd~doi, xovxb ph~vdkd bdlcosd,

vdkpdbosd khkph~elhm fxbxoido fd~c zhkxd pcmdb/ Ieleoido Czldk, sdoi

fcydbclc elhm Bcdc Mdgc Kdz Kdozx~2 ieleoido odzceodlcz “H~epd‛, sdoi

fcydbclc elhm Mdvvd2 fdo ieleoido odzceodlcz sdoi coico khlhzvd~cbdobhnxfdsddo nxkc pxvh~d fc ydbclc elhm Bc Mdgd~ Fhydovd~d ‚ kh~hbd zhkxd

nh~zdvx pdfx fhoido Zehbd~oe sdoi, zhldco cvx, gxid khkxgc e~doi+e~doi

Ghpdoi bd~hod vhldm nh~gdogc dbdo khknh~cbdo fxbxoido phoxm “vdopd

bhcoicodo zhfcbcv pxo xovxb khojdkpx~c e~idoczdzc cvx fdo eph~dzcosd/‛

E~idoczdzc nd~x coc md~xz nh~xzdmd zhbh~dz kxoibco xovxb khoiend~bdo fdo

khkenclczdzc ~dbsdv, nhndz fd~c jdkpx~ vdoido dzcoi zhndidc ckndldo xovxb

p~hqclhzh cvx, kh~hbd dbdo khofxbxoi Ghpdoi fdldk xpdsd ph~doiosd/

Fdmxlx ‚ bdvd Zehbd~oe zdkncl bhkndlc khoixvcp lhihofd ldkd ‚ ~hwck

beleocdl, khldlxc pelcvcb khkhjdm+nhldmosd sdoi nh~djxo, vhldm zhldlx fdpdv

kh~covdoic ph~zdvxdo ph~ih~dbdo/ Zhbd~doi, phkh~covdm kclcvh~ Ghpdoi

zhofc~c khod~xm kcodv fdldk phknhovxbdo zxdvx nd~czdo ph~zdvxdo/ Fdmxlx

vh~fdpdv ph~vhovdoido bhphovcoido fhoido ~hwck beleocdl, e~doi lhncm zxbd

fcnxdoi dvdx fcidovxoi fd~cpdfd nhbh~gd zdkd fhoidoosd/ -Nh~omd~f Fdmk,

43=9 7 >=3 + >34 #

Bhkxfcdo Hkpdv Zh~doibdc khofc~cbdo Pxvh~d pdfd vdoiidl 3 Kd~hv 436:

fc ldpdoido Cbdfd fhoido fcmdfc~c elhm >00/000 e~doi/ Zehbd~oe

khosdkpdcbdo zdknxvdoosd didbosd kdzcm jxbxp nh~zhkdoidv fhoidobhosdvddo ndmyd vcfdb dfd nhovxb bhkh~fhbddo dpd pxo sdoi fcnh~cbdo

bhpdfd Cofeohzcd fdldk ydbvx fhbdv/ Zehbd~oe khoimckndx did~ Cofeohzcd

fcph~ldbxbdo zdkd fhoido ndoizd+ndoizd Dzcd sdoi ldco sdoi bhvcbd cvx

nh~dfd fc ndydm Ghpdoi/ Vhkd coc vh~xz khoh~xz fcxldoic/ Pxvh~d fcbhvxdc

Zehbd~oe fhoido Hkpdv Zh~doibdc sdoi ldco zhndidc ydbclosd/ Fhpd~vhkho

Ph~hojdoddo fdo Phoihkndoido fc ndydm Mdvvd, Bhnxfdsddo elhm Bc Mdgd~

4>



fdldk khkphoid~xmc gdldo phkcbc~do zezcdl e~doi Cofeohzcd zhldkd

ph~gxdoido ~hqelxzceoh~ sdoi zhih~d kxldc, zxdvx phoid~xm sdoi zdkpdc

zhbd~doi kdzcm pxosd kdbod zdoidv phovcoi/ Ndosdb fd~c phoid~xm coc

fcbd~hodbdo Zehbd~oe fhoido ghldz khoixoibdpbdo cfh+cfh fekcodo,

odkxo nhlxk lhoibdp, sdoi dfd fdldk pcbc~do ndosdb e~doi Cofeohzcd

vh~phldgd~, fdo bd~hod fcd khoixvd~dbdoosd fdldk zdvvx ndmdzd fdo fhoido

zxdvx zcknelczkh sdoi bhndosdbdo nh~kdbod fdo vhvdp phoxm d~vc ndic

~dbsdv ghldvd sdoi vcfdb nh~phofcfcbdo/ Kxoibco vcfdb dfd phodkpcldo

p~cozcp sdoi fdpdv fcgdfcbdo jeovem zcovhzd fhkeb~dzc Nd~dv, ididzdo Czldk

Kefh~ocz, Kd~}cz, zh~vd ididzdo fhkeb~dzc fdo bekxodlczvcz sdoi nh~dzdl

fd~c fhzd, sdoi khknhovxb fdzd~ peld xkxk phkcbc~do zezcdl fd~c zxdvx

ndicdo sdoi nhicvx nhzd~ ieleoido hlcvh pelcvcb Cofeohzcd zhzxfdm ph~doi/

Gdfc, bc~dosd ph~lx fcldbxbdo phkdmdkdo sdoi didb lxdz vh~mdfdp nxvc~+

nxvc~ p~cozcp pcfdve Zehbd~oe cvx/

Khox~xv Zehbd~oe, p~cozcp ph~vdkd sdoi md~xz khoiid~czndydmc fdzd~

aclzdadv zxdvx Cofeohzcd kh~fhbd dfdldm odzceodlczkh/ Cd khohbdobdo ndmyd

sdoi fckdbzxfbdoosd nxbdo zxdvx odzceodlczkh fdldk d~vc zhkpcv/ Bdvdosd,

zsd~dv ndoizd khox~xv H~ozv ^hodo sdcvx “lh fhzc~ f‛hv~h hozhknlh“, fdo

khox~xv Evve Ndxh~ sdcvx “hcoh dxz Zjmcjzdlihkhcozjdmdav H~ydjmzhoh

Jmd~djvh~ihkhcozjmdav“ vcfdb khkdfdc, bd~hod bhfxdosd vcfdb

khkph~vckndoibdo zsd~dv ldco, sdcvx “ph~zdvxdo dovd~d kdoxzcd fdo vdodm/‛

Khox~xv ihepelcvcb,‛ bdvdosd, “ndoizd Cofeohzcd cdldm zhlx~xm kdoxzcd sdoi

vhldm fcvhovxbdo elhm Dlldm ZYV vcoiidl fc bhzdvxdoosd zhkxd pxldx+pxldx

fd~c xgxoi Xvd~d Zxkdv~d zdkpdc bh C~cdo/

Odkxo fhkcbcdo, Zehbd~oe khohidzbdo ,‛ p~cozcp bhndoizddo khkdoi dfd

ndmdsdosd/ Ndmdsdosd cdldm kxoibco e~doi kh~xojcoibdo odzceodlczkh

khogdfc jmdxqcoczkh ‡ Vxdo+vxdo, gdoido nh~bdvd, ndmyd ndoizd Cofeohzcd

sdoi vh~ndixz fdo vh~kxlcd, zh~vd kh~hkhmbdo ndoizd ldco/ Bcvd md~xz

khoxgx ph~zdvxdo fxocd, ph~zdvxdo fxocd‛/ Odzceodlczkh vcfdb fdpdv mcfxp

zxnx~ bdldx vcfdb mcfxp fdldk vdkdo+zd~cosd covh~odzceodlczkh/ Fhoido

phofdpdv cvx, Zehbd~oe vh~xz khoixvd~dbdo p~cozcposd sdoi bhfxd, sdcvx

covh~odzceodlczkh dvdx ph~cbhkdoxzcdo/

Dbdo mdlosd p~cozcp bhvcid, Zehbd~oe nh~fdlcm vhovdoi fdzd~ ph~ydbcldo dvdx

ph~kxzsdyd~dvdo /‛ Zdsd sdbco,– bdvdosd,‛ ndmyd zsd~dv sdoi kxvldb xovxb

bxdvosd Ohid~d Cofeohzcd cdldm ph~kxzsdyd~dvdo, ph~ydbcldo/ Khogdydn

d~ixkhovdzc fd~c kh~hbd sdoi khoicoicobdo zxdvx ohid~d Cofeohzcd fcdvx~

fhoido zxdvx ohid~d Czldk, Zehbd~oe khoghldzbdo “Xovxb pcmdb Czldk,

46



cocldm vhkpdv sdoi vh~ndcb xovxb khkhlcmd~d didkd‡Fhoido jd~d kxadbdv,

bcvd ph~ndcbc zhidld mdl, bhphovcoido didkd dbdo bcvd vcoibdvbdo/

Bhkxfcdo Zehbd~oe khosdvdbdo ndmyd p~cozcposd sdoi bhhkpdv, dfdldm

bhdfcldo zezcdl fdo bhzhgdmvh~ddo/ Xovxb khoghldzbdo ndmyd fhkeb~dzc

pelcvcb vcfdb khogdkco fhkeb~dzc hbeoekc, Zehbd~oe khoixvcp phofdpdv

Ghdo Gdx~hz, zhe~doi zezcdlcz Nd~dv/ Ldlx Zehbd~oe khldogxvbdo – bdldx bcvd

khojd~c fhkeb~dzc, mhofdbosd nxbdo fhkeb~dzc Nd~dv, vhvdpc‡fhkeb~dzc

hbeoekc+pelcvcb sdoi kdkpx khofdvdoibdo bhzhgdmvh~ddo zezcdl‡//Ndfdo

ph~kxzsdyd~dvdo sdoi bcvd dbdo nxdv, mhofdbosd nxbdo ndfdo

ph~kxzsdyd~dvdo fhkeb~dzc pelcvcb zdgd, vhvdpc ndfdo sdoi nh~zdkd fhoido

kdzsd~dbdv fdpdv khyxgxfbdo fxd p~cozcp 7 bhdfcldo pelcvcb fdo bhdfcldo

zezcdl/‛

P~cozcp Zehbd~oe sdoi bhlckd dfdldm ndmyd e~idoczdzc Cofeohzcd Kh~fhbdmd~xzosd fcvh~doic elhm zxdvx bhph~jdsddo bhpdfd Vxmdo Sdoi Kdmd Hzd/

Fdldk x~dcdoosd, Zehbd~oe khosdvdbdo 7 “ Nxbdo zdgd ndoizd Cofeohzcd

nh~Vxmdo, vhvdpc kdzcoi+kdzcoi e~doi Cofeohzcd mhofdbosd nh~Vxmdo‡/

Kd~cldm bcvd dkdlbdo, gdldobdo didkd, ndcb Czldk kdxpxo B~czvho, fhoido

jd~d sdoi nh~bhdfdndo‡ me~kdv khoime~kdvc zdvx zdkd ldco/“

Fdldk bhzckpxldo, Zehbd~oe vh~xz khohbdobdo zdlcoi nh~bhjejebdo dovd~d

lckd p~cozcp coc, fdo bhzdkddo bhphoxmdoosd fhoido zhkdoidv kdzsd~dbdv

Cofeohzcd dzlc/ Fxd p~cozcp sdoi ph~vdkd 7 odzceodlczkh fdo

covh~odzceodlczkh dvdx ph~cbhkdoxzcdo/ Khox~xv Zehbd~oe fdpdv fcph~dz

khogdfc zdvx p~cozcp vxoiidl sdcvx zezce+odzceodlczkh/ Fhkcbcdo gxid,

ldogxvosd, fxd p~cozcp nh~cbxvosd, fhkeb~dzc -dvdx ph~kxzsdyd~dvdo5 fdo

bhdfcldo zezcdl fdpdv fcph~dz khogdfc zdvx p~cozcp, sdcvx p~cozcp zezce+

fhkeb~dzc/ Gdfc, vcid p~cozcp sdoi vcoiidl dfdldm 7 zezce+odzceodlczkh, zezce+

fhkeb~dzc, fdo bhph~jdsddo bhpdfd Vxmdo Sdoi Kdmd Hzd/ Odkxo

fhkcbcdo, bdvdosd, bhvcid p~cozcp vh~zhnxv kdzcm fdpdv fcph~dz khogdfc zdvx

p~cozcp, zxdvx p~cozcp sdoi fdpdv fcxoibdpbdo fdldk czvcldm Cofeohzcd dzlc

sdcvx “ieveoi ~eseoi– Ohid~d Cofeohzcd sdoi bcvd fc~cbdo md~xzldm ohid~d

ieveoi ~eseoi/ - Ihe~ih KjVx~odo Bdmco, 4338 7 486 ‚ 410 #

Ndic Zehbd~oe vcfdbldm zxlcv xovxb khknxbvcbdo ndmyd zhkxd ph~ih~dbdo

pdfd fdzd~osd dfdldm zdvx/ Nh~xldoi+xldoi Zehbd~oe khoidoiidp zhndidc

vxidz xvdkdosd xovxb khohkxbdo zxdvx ldofdzdo nh~zdkd ndic nh~ndidc

dlc~do pelcvcb/ Fdldk vdmxo 43>1, ldofdzdo nh~zdkd coc dfdldm odzceodlczkh

sdoi zhlhnd~ fdo zhlxdz xfd~d, sdoi khknh~c vhkpdv bhpdfd zhkxd kdbmlxb

48



xovxb mcfxp/ Fdldk 43:>, ldofdzdo nh~zdkd cvx dfdldm Kd~mdhoczkh, sdoi

kh~xpdbdo xpdsd xovxb khod~cb zhndosdb kxoibco ieleoido bh fdldk

ph~gxdoido ~hqelxzceoh~ nh~zdkd+zdkd fhoido bdxk p~elhvd~/ Fdldk 43:1,

fdldk bhzcnxbdoosd khofdldkc dgd~do Czldk, Zehbd~oe khohkxbdo zxdvx

~xkxzdo sdoi vcfdb bx~doi zhfh~mdodosd 7 “ Czldk dfdldm zdvx didkd sdoi

lxdz sdoi khoxgx bhpdfd ph~zdvxdo kdoxzcd/‛ Fdo, dbmc~osd, fdldk 4368,

Pdojdzcldldm sdoi mhofdb khknh~cbdo zdvx ldofdzdo nh~zdkd ndic zhkxd

dlc~do/ - Nh~omd~f Fdmk, 43=9 7 643 #

Dbmc~osd Zehbd~oe khosdvdbdo ndmyd cd khoixjdp zsxbx~ bhpdfd Vxmdo,

ndmyd ohid~d Cofeohzcd sdoi dbdo kh~hbd fc~cbdoldm nh~fc~c 7 fc vhoidm pdlx

iefdk fdo dpc phph~doido “fdo ndmyd fhoido zhofc~cosd dbdo kxojxlldm 7

zxdvx Cofeohzcd Kh~fhbd sdoi fcihknlhoi fdldk dpc phph~doido ‡zxdvx

Ohid~d Cofeohzcd sdoi bxdv, nxbdo zxdvx Ohid~d Cofeohzcd sdoi ldkndv

ldxo khogdfc nxnx~–/ Zehbd~oe khohbdobdo ndmyd vh~jdpdcosd zxdvx Ohid~d Cofeohzcd kh~fhbd nh~dzdzbdo Pdojdzcld sdoi fcxzxlbdoosd cvx,

mdosd fdpdv fcyxgxfbdo lhydv ph~gxdoido, ph~gxdoido sdoi vh~xz khoh~xz,

khzbcpxo nhovxbosd khogdfc ldco zhvhldm bhkh~fhbddo cvx vh~jdpdc -Ihe~ih

KjVx~odo Bdmco, 4338 7 486 ‚ 410 #

Zehbd~oe khlcmdv ndmyd pdfd dbmc~osd zxfdm vh~nxbd phlxdoi xovxb

khyxgxfbdo ckpcdoosd sdoi zxfdm nh~xzcd pxlxmdo vdmxo khoihodc zxdvx

ph~ih~dbdo ph~zdvxdo ~dbsdv/ Zhvcdp bdlc Zehbd~oe vh~gxo bhfdldk

ph~ih~dbdo, nh~vx~xv+vx~xv fdldk 43>1,43:>,fdo 436>, vxgxdo xvdkdosd

dfdldm xovxb khkph~zdvxbdo zhkxd ieleoido/ Cvxldm sdoi kh~xpdbdo covc

beozhposd vhovdoi Kd~mdhoczkh fdo Pdojdzcld/ Mdz~dv dbdo ph~zdvxdo

khoixdzdc fc~cosd ndidcbdo zxdvx bhbxdvdo ndvco, sdoi khofe~eoiosd

fdldk 43>9 xovxb khknhovxb ahfh~dzc sdoi ph~vdkd fc dovd~d ph~ih~dbdo‚

ph~ih~dbdo fc Cofeohzcd, fdldk 43:> xovxb nh~xzdmd kdvc+kdvcdo ixod

khkph~zdvxbdo ieleoido odzceodlcz sdoi zhfdoi fcldofd ph~phjdmdo, fdldk

436> xovxb khknhovxb “Hkpdv Zh~doibdc‛, fdo xovxb khosxzxo ih~dbdo

Pxvh~d -Pxzdv Vhodid ^dbsdv#, fc kdod zhkxd dlc~do fccbxvzh~vdbdo/

Zehbd~oe gxid khoicoicobdo dfdosd ih~dbdo ph~zdvxdo ~dbsdv zhph~vc cvx

xovxb khkndoixo zxdvx vdvdodo zezcdl sdoi dfcl zhvhldm vh~nhovxbosdohid~d/ - Nh~omd~f Fdmk, 43=9 7 :11 ‚ :19 #

Pdfd vdoiidl 49 Dixzvxz 4368 pdic Zehbd~oe khkndjdbdo ph~osdvddo

bhkh~fhbddo vh~zhnxv fc mdfdpdo zhbhlekpeb e~doi sdoi ~hldvca zhfcbcv

gxkldmosd fc lxd~ ~xkdmosd zhofc~c/ Nhofh~d kh~dm pxvcm fcbcnd~bdo fdo

nh~bxkdofdoildm ldix 7Cofeohzcd ^dsd‛ ^hqelxzc Cofeohzcd fckxldc/

41



Zdknxvdo vh~mdfdp p~ebldkdzc zxoiixm fc lxd~ fxiddo ndmbdo kxoibco

khoidihvbdo Zehbd~oe/ Nh~cvd p~ebldkdzc bhkh~fhbddo vhldm

khkndoibcvbdo bhihknc~ddo fdo zhkdoidv khosdld+osdld fc zhlx~xm

ohih~c, khlhfdb fdldk zh~doibdcdo vcofdbdo zpeovdo vh~mdfdp bhbxdzddo

Ghpdoi/ Fdldk zcvxdzc vxknxmosd dod~bc sdoi pevhozcdl, Zehbd~oe khogdfc

vcvcb pxzdv bhbxdzddo sdoi vcfdb fc~dixbdo ldic/ Ih~dbdo kdzzd sdoi

nh~ieldb fdldk ~hqelxzc zhzxoiixmosd khlcmdv Zehbd~oe zhndidc phkckpco

ndoizd/

Fc vhoidm ~hqelxzc sdoi zhfdoi nh~ihle~d, Zehbd~oe nh~pcbc~ khoihodc

bhkxoibcodo fcnhovxbosd zdvx pd~vdc vxoiidl xovxb khoih~dmbdo fxbxoido

~dbsdv bhpdfd ^hpxnlcb Cofeohzcd/ ^hojdod zhkxld cdldm khofc~cbdo

bhkndlc Pd~vdc Odzceodl Cofeohzcd, POC/ Dfdosd ididzdo pd~vdc vxoiidl

vh~zhnxv zhzxdc fhoido pdofdoido Zehbd~oe zhgdb zhnhlxk bhkh~fhbddo,

Zehbd~oe vhldm khoihkxbdbdo khoihodc ph~lxosd pd~vdc phlepe~ khldlxcvxlczdoosd sdoi nh~gxfxl “Khojdpdc Cofeohzcd Kh~fhbd‛ pdfd 43::/

Zehbd~oe nh~phofdpdv ndmyd xovxb khojdpdc kdzzd dbzc fcph~lxbdo dfdosd

zxdvx pd~vdc phlepe~, vcfdb fxd dvdxpxo vcid/ Zhndn gcbd lhncm fd~c zdvx dbdo

khkncoixoibdo kdzzd/ Fc zdkpcoi cvx, fdldk pcfdve P~hzcfho Zehbd~oe

sdoi khosdkpdcbdo bhpxvxzdo PPBC pdfd >: Dixzvxz 4368, fc dovd~dosd

khosdvdbdo ndmyd “sdoi md~xz bcvd bh~gdbdo fhoido zhih~d cdldm

khkndoixo zxdvx pd~vdc sdoi khogdfc keve~ ph~gxdoido ~dbsdv fdldk

zhidld zxdzdod fdo ldpdoido, sdcvx Pd~vdc Odzceodl Cofeohzcd/‛ - Kxmdkkdf

Dlc Zdad‛dv, >044 7

Fd~c zdvx zhic xzxl coc khoidofxoi xzdmd khkph~ixodbdo vhbocb

phoih~dmdo zhph~vc sdoi ph~odm fcldbxbdo Ghpdoi, fdo ndic Zehbd~oe jd~d

fhkcbcdo fdldk khkndoibcvbdo zhkdoidv ph~gxdoido kdzzd zxfdm vcfdb

dzcoi ldic/ Vhvdpc sdoi ldco khkph~vckndoibdo ndmyd zxdvx pd~vdc ohid~d

ghocz coc dbdo nh~ndx Ghpdoi fdo nh~zcadv eve~cvh~/ BOCP lhncm jeofeoi pdfd

zczvhk ndosdb pd~vdc sdoi lhncm nh~zcadv fhkeb~dvcz/ -Gemo F Lhiih, 43=8 7

>60 + >93#

Fdldk Phoixkxkdo Ndfdo Phbh~gd Bekcvh Odzceodl Cofeohzcd Oeke~ :fczhnxvbdo ndmyd phknhovxbdo zdvx pd~vdc, sdcvx Pd~vdc Odzceodl Cofeohzcd,

pdfd zddv cvx khkdoi fcph~lxbdo xovxb khkph~zdvxbdo zhidld dlc~do fdldk

kdzsd~dbdv ixod khkph~vdmdobdo ohid~d/ Odkxo, sdoi fdpdv khkhoxmc

bhph~lxdo vh~zhnxv dfdldm Bekcvh Odzceodl/ Fhoido bdvd ldco, Bekcvh

Odzceodl+ldm sdoi khkph~zdvxbdo nh~ndidc dlc~do sdoi nh~nhfd, dpdldic

zxfdm nh~xndm khogdfc ndfdo ph~ydbcldo ~dbsdv zhgdb 41 Ebvenh~ 4368/

49



Khoicoidv mdl vh~zhnxv fdo zhzxdc fhoido zhkdoidv khogxogxoi dzdz

fhkeb~dzc, fcxzxlbdo xovxb khknh~c bhzhkpdvdo bhpdfd ~dbsdv khofc~cbdo

pd~vdc pelcvcb/ Fhoido dfdosd pd~vdc+pd~vdc pelcvcb dbdo khkxfdmbdo

ph~bc~ddo bhbxdvdo ph~gxdoido zh~vd ph~vdoiixoigdydndo pd~d

phkckpcoosd/

Pdfd : Oeqhknh~ 4368 dvdz xzxldo Ndfdo Phbh~gd Bekcvh Odzceodl

Cofeohzcd Pxzdv -NP BOCP#, phkh~covdm khoihlxd~bdo Kdblxkdv sdoi

khosdvdbdo ndmyd phkh~covdm khosxbdcosd nh~fc~cosd pd~vdc+pd~vdc pelcvcb

vh~bdcv fhoido zhih~d fczhlhoiid~dbdo phkclcmdo xkxk/ Kdblxkdv coc

fcvdofdvdoidoc elhm Ydbcl P~hzcfho bd~hod P~hzcfho Zehbd~oe zhfdoi

khoidfdbdo bxogxoido bh lxd~ ohih~c/ - Kxjmkdf Dlc Zdfd‛dv , >044 7 4>1

‚ 4>9 # Fhoido fhkcbcdo ~hojdod zdvx pd~vdc fc vcoiidlbdo fdo pd~vdc nd~x

cvx fcnxnd~bdo zhnhlxk nh~bhkndoi/

Fhoido nh~fc~cosd pd~vdc+pd~vdc pelcvcb fd~c nh~ndidc dlc~do pelcvcb/ Odkd,

Pd~vdc Odzceodl Cofeohzcd fcpdbdc, fcdoiidp jejeb fdo fcosdvdbdo zhndidc

pd~vdc nd~x sdoi vcfdb khkpxosdc mxnxoido fhoido pd~vdc ohid~d sdoi

fcxzxlbdo zhnhlxkosd dvdx fhoido POC+ldkd/ Ndosdb doiievd ldkd pd~vdc

cvx kdzxb bh fdldkosd bd~hod kh~dzd dfd bhzh~dzcdo, fdo pd~vdc nd~x cvx

nh~md~dp fdpdv khkclcbc zhndicdo fd~c kd~vdndv POC+ldkd, sdoi fcfc~cbdo

Zehbd~oe pdfd 6 Gxlc 43>9/ - Gemo F Lhiih, 43=8 7 >60 ‚ >83#

Bcoc khoimdfdpc p~ezphb khohovxbdo kdzd fhpdoosd zhofc~c/ Fdldk

zhnxdm ohih~c sdoi odzcm khoxogxbbdo dfdosd bhkczbcodo, ~hofdmosd

vcoibdv phofcfcbdo, fdo v~dfczc+v~dfczc eve~cvh~, kdbd ndosdb sdoi vh~idovxoi

pdfd bhd~cado fdo odzcn ndcb bhphkckpcodo Cofeohzcd/ Dbdo vhvdpc zhgd~dm

ndoizd Cofeohzcd zhgdb vdmxo 4384 zhndicdo kh~xpdbdo bczdm vhovdoi

bhididldo bhlekpeb+bhlekpeb pckpcodo zhjd~d nh~vx~xv+vx~xv xovxb

khkhoxmc md~dpdo+md~dpdo sdoi vcoiic sdoi fcvcknxlbdo elhm bhnh~mdzcldo

ph~gxdoido fdldk khojdpdc bhkh~fhbddo/

C~eoc sdoi vh~nhzd~ zhldkd bx~xo ydbvx 4380+4389 cdldm ndmyd bhvcbd

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nh~bxdzd/ Pdfd ph~kxlddo vdmxo 4310+do, zhzxoiixmosd Zehbd~oe kdzcm

nh~pcbc~ fdldk ~doibd khoidvdzc beoalcb fdo ph~phjdmdo, vhvdpc fhoido jd~d

sdoi didb nh~ldcodo/ Zehbd~oe vdb ldic sdbco kdkpx khkph~zdvxbdo

bhbxdvdo+bhbxdvdo sdoi zdlcoi nh~ldydodo fdldk fxocd pelcvcb Cofeohzcd,

fdo cd khlcmdv mdl coc fhoido jh~kdv, vcfdb fdldk cfhdlczvcb, vhvdpc fdldk

nhovxb bhvh~pdbzddo p~dbvcz fdo vhbdodo+vhbdodo p~dbvhb pelcvcb zhmd~c+md~c/

Zehbd~oe khlcmdv ph~lxosd kh~xbxobdo dlc~do+dlc~do pelcvcb sdoi nhzd~,

vhvdpc bhcoicodo dfdldm khogh~dv kh~hbd fdo zhldogxvosd zhldco

khkph~zdvxbdo kh~hbd gxid khohkpdvbdoosd fdldk zxdvx bhzhckndoido/

Bdfd~ ph~zdvxdo kh~hbd vh~idovxoi pdfd xbx~do Zehbd~oe zhofc~c/ Fdo

Odzdbek md~xz fclcmdv fdldk phoih~vcdo coc, cd dfdldm zxdvx vdbvcb sdoi

fcph~mcvxoibdo nxbdo xovxb khkph~zdvxbdo bhbxdvdo+bhbxdvdo sdoi zdlcoi nh~zdcoi, vhvdpc xovxb khkph~vdmdobdo bhfxfxbdoosd zhndidc phkhidoi

oh~djd fdo gx~x pczdm/ Kdbod Odzdbek sdoi zhzxoiixmosd vcfdb ph~odm

fcghldzbdo zhjd~d vh~doi/ Ph~odm PBC khoidoiidp Odzdbek gxid nh~d~vc

phojcpvddo bhzhckndoido dovd~d odzceodlczkh, didkd fdo bekxoczkh pdfd

zhkxd vcoibdv hbzhbxvca phkh~covdmdodo fhydo+fhydo ph~ydbcldo, zhmcoiid

gxid fdldk pckpcodo bekdofe vh~vcoiic kclcvh~ bhvcid xozx~ coc gxid

>6



fcydbclc/ Fdldk phoih~vcdo coc PBC khoxovxv phodzdbekdo Doibdvdo Fd~dv/

Doibdvdo Fd~dv khoeldb fhoido dldzdo ndmyd czvcldm cvx mdosd nh~d~vc

bh~gdzd zdkd fdldk zhkdoidvosd sdoi xkxk, sdoi khknh~cvdmxbdo

gdldoosd x~xzdo ohid~d/ Bhzdldmdo phodazc~do coc zhzxdc fhoido zcdzdv

Zehbd~oe, mdl coc vhvdp vcfdb fcph~ghldz zhldkd kxoibco, zhmcoiid vhvdp dfd

bh~dix+~dixdo/ Zhndn fhoido khodkpclbdo Odzdbek, lhydv fc~cosd/‛ Zdsd

Odzdbek cvx,‛ gdydnosd, fhkcbcdo vxgxdo Zehbd~oe dfdldm khoieov~el

bhbxdvdo+bhbxdvdo sdoi zdlcoi nh~zdcoi/ Vcfdb xovxb khkph~zdvxbdo

kh~hbd, bhjxdlc lhydv fc~cosd bhvcbd cd khoeldb vxovxvdo PBC xovxb

fczh~vdbdo fdldk Bdncohv pdfd vdmxo 431:/ -Gemo F Lhiih, 43=1 7 :30 +

604 #

Zehbd~oe sdoi vcfdb khkpxosdc pd~pelosd zhofc~c, khkdoi ydgd~ dpdncld

mdosd khkclcbc zhfcbcv fxbxoido pelcvcb vh~e~idoczdzc/ Nhvdpdpxo cd ph~odm

nh~md~dp dbdo phovcoi fdo ph~lxosd zhnxdm pd~vdc pelcvcb ohid~d sdoikeoelcvcb, fdldk bhosdvdoosd md~dpdo cvx vhvdp vcoiidl md~dpdo/ Khkdoi

nhod~ Zehbd~oe nh~mdzcl khofc~cbdo A~eov Odzceodl pdfd vdmxo 4310/ Vhvdpc

bd~hod cd khkh~lxbdo pd~pel+pd~pel sdoi dfd cvx zhndidc bhbxdvdo pelcvcb

phoickndoi vh~mdfdp vhovd~d, kdbd cd fcmd~xzbdo khknh~c beozhzc sdoi

nhzd~ bhpdfd pd~pel+pd~pel zhndidc phknhovxb fdo zhbdlcixz doiievd a~eov

cvx zhmcoiid A~eov Odzceodl coc vcfdb lhncm zhkdjdk beoahfh~dzc leoiid~

bhlekpeb+bhlekpeb phofxbxoi phkh~covdm/ -Mh~nh~v Ahcvm,4338 7 6: ‚ 66#

A~eov Odzceodl khoimcfxpbdo bhkndlc ididzdoo ldkd Zehbd~oe vhovdoi

zxdvx e~idoczdzc sdoi fdpdv khoih~dmbdo fdo khosdlx~bdo phofdpdv fdo

bhcoicodo kdzzd/ Khzbcpxo bhpd~vdcdo vcfdb fcnxnd~bdo, dfdldm khogdfc

md~dpdoosd ndmyd A~eov Odzceodl fdpdv khknh~c bhpdfdosd mxnxoido

sdoi ldoizxoi fhoido zhlx~xm ~dbsdv fdo khkxoibcobdoosd xovxb

khldkpxc pd~vdc+pd~vdc/ -Gemo F Lhiih, 4=8 7 :10#/ Khkdoi, bhkxfcdo

vcknxl zdvx bh~dixdo, dpdbdm zhzxoiixmosd P~hzcfho Zehbd~oe cvx nhod~+

nhod~ khoimhofdbc dfdosd zhnxdm pd~vdc pelcvcb ohid~d sdoi nh~zdvx+pdfx5

Zhndn zhldlx dfd ~hzcbe e~idoczdzc zhkdjdk cvx dbdo fcdkncl dlcm vhovd~d/ Coc

zxdvx bhkxoibcodo sdoi kdzxb dbdl/ - Mh~nhv Ahcvm, 4338 7 6:+66#

Bd~hod bx~doiosd bhbxdvdo phofxbxoi sdoi vh~e~idoczdzc, kdbd Zehbd~oezhldlx khoimdfdpc ndmdsd lhncm nh~idovxoi bhpdfd vhovd~d fd~cpdfd

zhndlcbosd/ Kdbd vh~pdbzd zhldlx khoickndoic bhbxdvdo bhlekpeb+

bhlekpeb ldco/ Gdfc, cocldm sdoi khofe~eoi cd zh~coibdlc khojd~c fxbxoido

fd~c gdgd~do pd~pel+pd~pel, bmxzxzosd POC, OX fdo PBC/ Sdoi bmxzxz

phovcoi fdldk mxnxoido Zehbd~oe+Doibdvdo Fd~dv coc cdldm khknh~cbdo

bhfxfxbdo bhpdfd PBC sdoi zdkd fh~dgdv fhoido POC fdo OX/ Zhldco cvx,

>8



Zehbd~oe khoih~hk nh~ndidc xpdsd pcmdb vhovd~d khkndvdzc bhicdvdo

pelcvcb PBC/ Pebeb ph~zedldo fc zcoc zhnhod~osd nxbdo Zehbd~oe cvx p~e+

Bekxocz/ Doiidpdo cvx pdlcoi ndosdb mdosd khoidofxoi bhnhod~do

zhpd~xm zdgd/ Didbosd sdoi lhncm vhpdv cdldm ndmyd Zehbd~oe nh~idovxoi

bhpdfd PBC fcd fdldk khkph~vdmdobdo pezczcosd khoimdfdpc vhovd~d/ Fc

zcoc dfd vcid adbve~ sdoi nh~ph~do/ Ph~vdkd, nh~fdzd~bdo mdzcl phkclx sdoi

fcdfdbdo fc Gdyd pdfd vdmxo 4389/ PBC kh~xpdbdo pd~vdc sdoi vh~nhzd~/

Bhfxd, PBC khkpxosdc ph~lhoibdpdo bhe~idoczdzcdo sdoi pdlcoi lxdz fdo

jh~kdv fc bdldoido phofxfxb phfhzddo fdo bhldz+bhldz ndydm ph~bevddo/

Bhvcid, PBC pdlcoi kdkpx fdo vdoibdz fdldk khoih~dmbdo kdzzd bh ~dpdv+

~dpdv xkxk fc kdod Zehbd~oe nh~ncjd~d/ Ncld fclcmdv fd~c bhphovcoido PBC,

kdbd zhnhod~osd bhvh~idovxoido Zehbd~oe bhpdfd PBC coc nh~zcadv vckndl+

ndlcb/ Zhvcdp bdlc vhovd~d nh~xzdmd khkndvdzc bhnhndzdo PBC fdo PBC

kh~dzd jhkdz khoimdfdpc bhkxoibcodo vcofdbdo+vcofdldo ~hp~hzca vhovd~d

sdoi nhzd~ ldic, kdbd PBC zhldlx ld~c bh Zehbd~oe/ Kdbd PBC nxbdo mdosdzhbxvx Zehbd~oe sdoi bxdv, vhvdpc sdoi pdlcoi fcdofdlbdo, bd~hod

bhjhkdzdoosd sdoi zhldlx nhzd~ vh~mdfdp vhovd~d/ - Mh~nhv Ahcvm, 4338 7 6: ‚

66 #

Zhydbvx Zehbd~oe khosdvdbdo fc~cosd odzceodlcz, nh~didkd fdo bekxocz

zhbdlcixz, pd~d phoidkdv fc lxd~ v~dfczc pelcvcb Gdyd khodazc~bdo ndmyd cd

khkph~ixodbdo ndmdzd kdoxqh~ fdo bekp~ekc/ E~doi zh~coi khoidoiidp

~xkxzdo Odzdbek zhndidc zleido sdoi vcfdb nh~vdoiixoi gdydn fdo zhjd~d

covhlhbvxdl vcfdb khkpxosdc bhxvxmdo dvdx zhndidc dldv md~xz sdoi

fcph~ixodbdo xovxb khlhkdmbdo p~dzdoibd+p~dzdoibd dovcbekxocz fdldk

bhlekpeb+bhlekpeb odzceodlcz fdo didkd sdoi nhzd~ phoid~xmosd/ Vhvdpc

vdazc~do+vdazc~do zhph~vc cvx nhlxk nh~mdzcl khohkpdvbdo pelcvcb Odzdbek

fdldk beovhbz phkcbc~do pelcvcb Gdyd/ Fdldk phkcbc~do coc ~xkxzdo

Zehbd~oe vcfdb fdpdv fcvdazc~bdo zhndidc bekp~ekc dvdx kxzlcmdv, vhvdpc

zhndidc ph~osdvddo sdoi bxdv ndmyd phoixdzd khkclcbc bhbxdzddo/ Khox~xv

ph~zsd~dvdoosd, zhkxd phldbx pelcvcb ldco fcpdbzd khkdcobdo ph~dodo

ndydmdo zhndidc ndicdo+ndicdo fd~c zczvhk/ Mdosd Zehbd~oe zdgdldm sdoi

kh~xpdbdo bhzhlx~xmdo, zhkndfd, khosh~dp zhkxdosd bhfdldk fc~cosd fdo

khldbxbdo phodblxbdo zcob~hvcz/ - Nhohfcjv ^/E/‛I Dofh~zeo , 43=6 7 10 #

Pdfd vdoiidl :0 Zhpvhknh~ kdldk ‚ C Ebvenh~ 4318 bhvhidoido+bhvhidoido

khlhvxz bd~hod vh~gdfcosd zxdvx ph~jenddo bxfhvd fc Gdbd~vd sdoi bdjdx

zhbdlc ph~hojdoddoosd/ Dpd sdoi vh~gdfc pdfd kdldk cvx fdo md~c+md~c

nh~cbxvosd zhfcbcv didb ghldz/ Dbdo vhvdpc, kdzcm vh~xz vh~gdfc ph~nhfddo+

ph~nhfddo phofdpdv sdoi ~xkcv fdo bdfdoi+bdfdoi vdgdk zhbdlc khoihodc

>1



zcdpdbdm sdoi khofdldoic, bhgdfcdo+bhgdfcdo vh~zhnxv fdo kxzlcmdv+kxzlcmdv

sdoi dfd fc nhldbdoiosd/ Elhm bd~hod ~xkcvosd zcvxdzc pelcvcb, mxnxoido+

mxnxoido, ph~zdmdndvdo+ph~zdmdndvdo, fdo ph~dzddo+ph~dzddo nhojc sdoi

khkph~vdlcbdo zhndicdo nhzd~ pd~d phldbx xvdkdosd zdvx zdkd ldco zh~vd

zcadv sdoi khojx~cidbdo fd~c zhndicdo nhzd~ nxbvx+nxbvc vcfdb dbdo ph~odm

fcbhvdmxc bhnhod~do sdoi zhphoxmosd/ Vdkpdbosd kxzvdmcl ndmyd mdosd

dfd zdvx fdldoi sdoi khoihofdlcbdo zhkxd ph~czvcyd cvx, fdo vdazc~do+

vdazc~do sdoi nh~xzdmd khoghldzbdo/- KJ ^cjblhaz, 4334 7 6>6 ‚ 6>9 #

Phknxoxmdo bhhodk ghof~dl pdfd vdoiidl 4 Ebvenh~ 4318 fccbxvc elhm

zh~doibdcdo ph~bhkndoido fdo khkxojdb fhoido nh~mhovcosd P~hzcfho

Zehbd~oe zdvx zhvhoidm vdmxo bhkxfcdo/ Mdojx~osd zczvhk Fhkeb~dzc

Vh~pckpco vhldm fdpdv fcndsdoibdo pdfd vdoiidl 4 Ebvenh~ 4368 bhvcbd

Zehmd~ve sdoi fcfxbxoi elhm pd~d ghof~dl zhoce~ sdoi ldco vcfdb zhgdldo

fhoido pdofdoido+pdofdoido p~hzcfho, vhvdpc nd~x pdfd kcoiix+kcoiix nh~cbxvosd fdldk nxldo cvx ckndoido bhbxdvdo sdoi ldkd vdb vh~veleoi ldic,

zhmcoiid vh~gdfc phknxoxmdo nhzd~+nhzd~do vh~mdfdp pd~d phofxbxoi PBC/

Lhosdposd PBC, zdldm zdvx bhbxdvdo pelcvcb sdoi hahbvca fdldk vcid nxldo

vh~dbmc~ vdmxo 4318, khoidbcndvbdo sdoi vcoiidl mdosdldm p~hzcfho fdo

bhphkckpcodo Doibdvdo Fd~dv fd~cpdfd zhnhlxkosd/

Zhkhovd~d P~hzcfho Zehbd~oe fc Gdbd~vd nh~bdlc+bdlc khosh~xmbdo did~

phknxoxmdo kdzzdl fc Gdyd cvx vcfdb fcldogxvbdo, phofxbxoi+phofxbxoi

vh~fhbdvosd fc fdldk doibdvdo nh~zhogdvd fdo pd~vdc+pd~vdc pelcvcb vcoiidl

fcdk/ Bd~hod zdbcv mdvc dbdo bhkdgxdo sdoi fcjdpdc elhm PBC zhmcoiid

khojdpdc bhfxfxbdo zhndidc bdydo xvdkd Zehbd~oe, pd~d phkckpco

bhbxdvdo+bhbxdvdo pelcvcb ldcoosd sdoi kh~dzd lhncm fhbdv bhpdfd p~hzcfho

fd~cpdfd phkckpco+phkckpco Doibdvdo Fd~dv, zhph~vcosd vcfdb fdpdv

khoimd~idc bhbxdzddo Zehbd~oe sdoi nh~idovxoi pdfd vh~phlcmd~dosd

bhzhckndoido fc kdod PBC khkdcobdo ph~dodo khoshlx~xm/ Kxoibco

khoidoiidp lhosdposd PBC zhndidc bhzhkpdvdo xovxb khkph~bxdv pezczc

kh~hbd zhofc~c khogdfc bhbxdvdo+bhbxdvdo sdoi fdpdv fcdofdlbdo elhm

p~hzcfho xovxb khoickndoic bhbxdzddo Doibdvdo Fd~dv, kh~hbd lhncm zxbd

khoxogxbbdo zcbdp sdoi vcfdb bekp~ekczvcz fc kd~d pd~d phkckpcoDoibdvdo Fd~dv fhoido jd~d vcfdb khkph~vdmdobdo PBC2 phkckpco+

phkckpco Doibdvdo Ldxv, Bhpelczcdo fdo pd~vdc+pd~vdc zhph~vc POC khosczcm

bhvcbd ckndoido bhbxdzddo sdoi kh~xpdbdo ndzcz bhbxdzddo Zehbd~oe

vxkndoi/

>9



Vxgxdo fd~c pckpcodo Doibdvdo Fd~dv fdldk khofe~eoi vh~gdfcosd

phknxoxmdo kdzzdl vh~mdfdp phofxbxoi+phofxbxoi PBC cvx dfdldm xovxb

khlhosdpbdo PBC zhndidc zxdvx bhbxdvdo pelcvcb/ Phofxbxoi+phofxbxoi

PBC vcfdb zcdp khoimdfdpc phkndovdcdo fdo mdkpc~ zdkd zhbdlc vcfdb

khoidfdbdo ph~ldydodo/ Ndzcz kdzzd pd~vdc sdoi vh~fc~c fd~c pd~d phvdoc

sdoi kh~dzd vh~vd~cb elhm bhvhixmdo PBC khkph~vdmdobdo bhphovcoido

bdxk dndoido -Czldk BVP# sdoi kczbco, sdoi nh~vhovdoido fhoido

bhphovcoido+bhphovcoido pd~d phvdoc sdoi lhncm kdbkx~ fdo kdzsd~dbdv

Czldk, dbdo vhvdpc p~ei~dk pd~vdc cvx zhofc~c zdkd zhbdlc vcfdb

“~hqelxzceoh~/‛

Bhvcbd phknxoxmdo+phknxoxmdo vhvdp nh~ldogxv, P~hzcfho Zehbd~oe fc

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fd~c cozcfho Ih~dbdo :0 Zhpvhknh~/ “Hpclei coc‛ bdvdosd, “vhldm

khoiidoiix zxbkdbx, vhldm khknxdvbx zhfcm, khknxdvbxbmdydvc~‡//Fhoido vh~xz vh~doi bxbdvdbdo dbx kh~dvdp bhpdfd Dlldm,

nh~vdosd bhpdfd Vxmdo, ndidckdod sd Dlldm, ^ennc, ndidckdod zhkxd coc

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oih~c khlcmdv ndsdoido zxdvx ndoizd sdoi nh~zdvx fc~hkxbbdo elhm

phkdofdoido fc kdod e~doi‚e~doi Cofeohzcd khknxoxm zhjd~d bhgdk

e~doi+e~doi Cofeohzcd ldcoosd, odkxo Zehbd~oe gxid zhphoxmosd zdfd~

dbdo ckplcbdzc pelcvcb fd~c zhkdoidv dovc+PBC cvx/ Odzdbek khkpxosdc d~vc

sdoi lhncm fd~cpdfd beozhp bhzdvxdo odzceodl, fhoido khoidbxc ph~dodo

covhi~dl fd~c PBC, coc kh~xpdbdo zsd~dv xvdkd fd~c zczvhk pelcvcb sdoi

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zhndidc zxdvx bhbxdzddo pelcvcb, Doibdvdo Fd~dv gxid khoxkndoibdo zczvck

sdoi khknh~cbdo bhbxdzddo bhpdfd Zehbd~oe/ Vdopd dfdosd PBC xovxb

khoickndoic bhbxdvdo Doibdvdo Fd~dv, kdbd ph~dodo p~hzcfho zhofc~c dbdo

khogdfc vh~ndvdz, bhjxdlc gcbd Zehbd~oe fdpdv khknhovxb zxdvx bedlczc nd~x

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dydl 4311 bhsdbcodo Zehbd~oe dbdo bhkdkpxdoosd khkph~elhm bhkndlc

bhycndyddoosd vdkpdbosd nh~vxknxm/ Zhkhovd~d Zehbd~oe nh~nxdv zheldm+

eldm bhbxdvdoosd kdzcm xvxm fhoido dfdosd ph~bhkndoido+ph~bhkndoido

vh~dbmc~, beoalcb dovd~d p~hzcfho fdo phkckpco+phkckpco Doibdvdo Fd~dvkdbco kh~xojcoi/ - Md~elf J~exjm , 43=1 7 484 ‚ 496 #

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fdo beoalcb dovd~d czvdod fdo phkckpco DF/ Mcoiid bcoc vcfdb dfd nxbvc

>=



ndmyd Zehbd~oe khoihvdmxc dvdx vh~lcndv fdldk I:0Z/ Mdl coc nhod~+nhod~

vdb vh~pcbc~bdo ndmyd zhe~doi p~hzcfho dbdo khoidfdbdo bxfhvd vh~mdfdp

fc~cosd zhofc~c, zhndidckdod sdoi fckdbzxf dvdz bhvh~lcndvdoosd fdldk

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bhjcl zhbdlc bhvh~lcndvdo Zehbd~oe fdldk phvxdldoi aczcb, zhph~vc bhvcbd cd

khoeldb nh~idnxoi fdldk pdzxbdo ih~clsd pdfd 436= bhvcbd Nhldofd

khofxfxbc Seisdbd~vd/

Vcofdbdo Zehbd~oe xovxb khlcofxoic bekdofe vh~vcoiic DX fdo phkckpco

PBC fd~c vxfxmdo vh~lcndv I:0Z fcgdfcbdo nxbvc bhvh~lcndvdo Zehbd~oe fdldk

ih~dbdo vh~zhnxv/ Fdo vhovx zdgd kh~hbd, bdldx vcfdb vh~lcndv, pdlcoi vcfdb

khoihvdmxc dvdx khofxbxoi bxfhvd cvx/ Bhnhod~do mczve~cz fd~c ph~zcvcyd

vh~zhnxv kdzcm zdoidv nczd fcph~fhndvbdo fc dovd~d pd~d jhofcbcdydo/ Lhncm

phovcoi ldic sdoi fcph~mdvcbdo elhm pelcvczc zddv cvx dfdldm bhkd~dmdo

Doibdvdo Fd~dv vh~mdfdp bhncgdbdo Zehbd~oe khlcofxoic pd~d vh~zdoibd fdovh~fdbyd fdldk I:0Z/ -Eoimebmdk, >003 7 49= ‚ 493 #

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^hqelxzc -PN^# lhncm ndcb nh~bczd~ pdfd adbvd+adbvd zhgd~dmosd/ Zehbd~oe

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sdoi fcvxlczosd/ Zhdbdo+dbdo pdfd 4318+4311 bd~c~ Zehbd~oe coc gxid

nh~dbmc~ bd~hod kdzdldm Odzceodlczkh, Czldk fdo bekxoczkh/ Zehbd~oe

zhvhldm bxfhvd I:0Z vcfdb kdx khknxnd~bdo PBC/ Cd vhvdp nh~phfekdo

xovxb vcfdb khocoiidlbdo zhgd~dm, dvdx lhncm vhpdv id~cz zhgd~dm, sdoi cd

peldbdo mdkpc~ zhpdogdoi mcfxposd/ Zcbdp fc dvdz coc kh~xpdbdo jh~kcodo

fd~c beozczvhozc phofc~cdoosd fdo ydydzdo pelcvczosd/ Zhndn, zhnhod~osd

zhvhldm vh~gdfc bxfhvd :0 Zhpvhknh~ 4318 elhm Lhvodo Beleohl Xovxoi,

bhbxdzddoosd zxfdm mcldoi, Zehbd~oe pdfd zddv cvx zxfdm jxbxp zdfd~

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^hqelxzc zxfdm vdkdv ~cydsdv pelcvcbosd/ Lhncm+lhncm Phkckpco Nhzd~

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>3



Ncnlcei~dac

Dlacdo/ 43=>/ Pelcvcb, Bhnxfdsddo fdo Kdoxzcd Cofeohzcd, Gdbd~vd2 LP:HZ

Dofh~zeo, Nhohfcjv ^/E–I ,‛ Ididzdo vhovdoi Bhbxdzddo fdldk

Bhnxfdsddo Gdyd,‛ fdldk Kc~cdk Nxfcd~fge -hf#/ 43=6/ Dohbd Phkcbc~do Vhovdoi Bxdzd fdo Ycndyd/ Gdbd~vd 7 Zcod~ Md~dpdo/ Mlk/

66 ‚ 4>9/

J~exjm, Md~elf/ 43=1/ Kclcvh~ fdo Pelcvcb fc Cofeohzcd/ Gdbd~vd 7 LP:HZ

Fdmk, Nh~omd~f/ 43=9/ Zxbd~oe fdo Ph~gxdoido Bhkh~fhbddo/ Gdbd~vd 7

LP:HZ/

Ahcvm, Mh~nh~v/4338/ Zehbd~oe+Kclcvh~ Fdldk Fhkeb~dzc Vh~pckpco/Gdbd~vd

Zcod~ Md~dpdo/

Ichnhlz, G Ldknh~v/>004/ Zehbd~oe Ncei~dac 4304 ‚ 4380/ Gdbd~vd I~dzcofe/

Ichnhlz, G Ldknh~v, >004/ Phkndovdcdo Sdoi Fcvxvxpc/ Ph~czvcyd Advdl Fc Zhbcvd~ Bhgdvxmdo Nxoi Bd~oe/ Gdbd~vd 7 I~dzcofe/

Mh~coi, Nen/ >004/ Zehbd~oe Ndpdb Cofeohzcd Kh~fhbd/ Gdbd~vd 7 MdzvdKcv~d/

Coihlzeo, Gemo/ 43=:/ Gdldo Bh Phoidzcoido/ Ph~ih~dbdo Odzceodlcz Cofeohzcd Vdmxo 43>9 ‚ 43::/ Gdbd~vd 7 LP:HZ/

Coihlzeo, Gemo/ “ Zxbd~oe, POC fdo Ph~mckpxodo Cofeohzcd,‛ fdldk Jelco

Yclf fdo Phvh~ Jd~hs -hf# / Ihle~d Dpc hqelxzc/ Zhnxdm Doveleic

Zhgd~dm/ Gdbd~vd 7 PV I~dkhfcd, Mlk/ 88 ‚ 14/

Bdmco, Ihe~ih KjVx~odo/ 4338/ Odzceodlczkh fdo ^hqelxzcc fc Cofeohzcd /Zele ‚ Gdbd~vd 7 Zhnhldz Kd~hv Xocqh~zcvs P~hzz fdo Pxzvdbd Zcod~

Md~dpdo/

Bdzhofd, Phvh~/ >040/ Zxbd~oe Kxfd 7 Ncei~dac Phkcbc~do 43>1 ‚ 43::/Gdbd~vd 7 Bekxocvdz Ndknx /

:0



Lhiih, Gemo F/ 43=8/ Zxbd~oe Zhnxdm Ncei~dac Pelcvcb / Gdbd~vd 7 Zcod~

Md~dpdo/

KjQhs, ^xvm V,‛ Odvceodlczk, Czldk dof Kd~}czk 7 Vmh Kdodihkhov ea

Cfheleicjdl co Cofeohzcd2, fdldk Do Cov~efxjvceo ve Zehbd~oe,

Odvceodlczk, Czldk dof Kd~}czk, Cvmdjd, Ohy Se~b 7 Je~ohll

Xocqh~zcvs P~hzz, 4396/

KjQhs, ^xvm V,‛ Ph~kxlddo Bekxoczkh fc Cofeohzcd,‛ fdldk Jelco Yclf

fdo Phvh~ Jd~hs -hf# 43=1/ Ihle~d Dpc ^hqelxzc/ Zhnxdm Doveleic Zhgd~dm/ Gdbd~vd 7 PV I~dkhfcd , Mlk, >8 ‚ :4 /

Eoimebmdk/ >003/ Zxbd~oe/ E~doi Bc~c, ^hqelxzc ! I:0Z 4318/ Gdbd~vd 7

Bekxocvdz Ndknx/

^cjblhaz, KJ/ 4334/ Zhgd~dm Cofeohzcd Kefh~o/ Seisdbd~vd 7 Idfgdm Kdfd

Xocqh~zcvs P~hzz/

Zdad‛dv, Kxjmdkdf Dlc/ >044/ Phknxnd~do Pd~vdc Pelcvcb, Phoidvx~do fdo

P~dbvcb Phknxnd~do Pd~vdc Pelcvcb fdldk Ph~ixldvdo ^hpxnlcb /

Gdbd~vd 7 ^dgdydlc Ph~z/

Zesekxb~c, Ox~doc// >00=/ Zehbd~oe ! Odzdbek/ Seisdbd~vd 7 Id~dzc/

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