i

PERILAKU SHADOW TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL NAPAS MAYAT

KARYA BAGUS DWI HANANTO

(Sebuah Kajian Psikologi)

SKRIPSI

Oleh

Ninda Almaidatul Jannah

201410080311147

PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIA

FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN

UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG

2018

viii

PERILAKU SHADOW TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL NAPAS MAYAT KARYA

BAGUS DWI HANANTO

(Sebuah Kajian Psikologi)

SKRIPSI

Diajukan untuk Memenuhi Salah Satu Persyaratan Memperoleh Gelar

Sarjana Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia

Oleh

Ninda Almaidatul Jannah

201410080311147

PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIA

FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN

UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG

2018

ix

x

xi

xii

xiii

xiv

xv

DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN SAMPUL HALAMAN

HALAMAN JUDUL.............................................................................................i

LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN..................................................................................ii

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN..................................................................................iii

PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN PENULISAN........................................................iv

MOTTO DAN PERSEMBAHAN.........................................................................v

KATA PENGANTAR............................................................................................vi

DAFTAR ISI.........................................................................................................viii

DAFTAR TABEL.................................................................................................xi

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN........................................................................................xii

ABSTRAK............................................................................................................xiii

ABSTRACT..........................................................................................................xiv

BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN........................................................................................

1.1 Latar Belakang Masalah.........................................................................1

1.2 Rumusan Masalah................................................................................11

1.3 Tujuan Penelitian..................................................................................11

1.4 Manfaat Penelitian................................................................................12

1.5 Penegasan Istilah..................................................................................13

BAB II PEMBAHASAN..........................................................................................

2.1 Landasan Teori....................................................................................15

2.1.1 Teori Struktural.....................................................................15

2.1.2 Unsur Intrinsik......................................................................16

2.1.3 Unsur Ekstrinsik...................................................................20

2.2 Konsep Perilaku...................................................................................21

2.2.1 Pengertian Perilaku...............................................................21

2.2.2 Wujud Perilaku Shadow.......................................................23

2.2.2.1 Agresi....................................................................26

xvi

2.2.2.2 Penggoda................................................................27

2.2.2.3 Penghancur.............................................................28

2.3 Latar Belakang Shadow......................................................................29

2.3.1 Anima dan Animus...............................................................30

2.3.2 Topeng/ Persona....................................................................30

2.3.3 Emosi.....................................................................................31

2.4 Dampak Psikologi................................................................................32

2.4.1 Skizofrenia............................................................................32

2.4.2 Gangguan Kecemasan...........................................................35

2.4.3 Gangguan Stres.....................................................................36

2.5 Psikologi Sastra...................................................................................38

2.6 Psikologi Analitik Carl Gustav Jung...................................................41

2.6.1 Arketipe................................................................................43

2.6.2 Kepribadian..........................................................................46

BAB III METODE PENELITIAN.....................................................................47

3.1 Pendekatan dan Jenis Data Penelitian..................................................47

3.1.1 Pendekatan Penelitian...........................................................47

3.1.2 Jenis Penelitian......................................................................48

3.2 Metode Penelitian................................................................................49

3.3 Data dan Sumber Data Penelitian........................................................50

3.3.1 Data Penelitian......................................................................50

3.3.2 Sumber Data Penelitian.........................................................50

3.4 Indikator Penelitian..............................................................................50

3.5 Instrumen Penelitian.............................................................................53

3.6 Teknik Pengumpulan Data...................................................................55

3.7 Teknik Analisis Data............................................................................56

BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN...........................................................................58

4.1 Wujud Perilaku Shadow......................................................................58

4.1.1 Perilaku Agresi.....................................................................59

4.1.2 Penggoda...............................................................................61

4.1.3 Penghancur............................................................................64

4.2 Latar Belakang Shadow dalam novel...................................................67

xvii

4.2.1 Anima dan Animus...............................................................67

4.2.2 Topeng...................................................................................68

4.2.3 Emosi.....................................................................................70

4.3 Dampak Psikologi................................................................................72

4.3.1 Skizofrenia............................................................................72

4.3.2 Gangguan Kecemasan...........................................................75

4.3.3 Gangguan Stres.....................................................................78

BAB V KESIMPULAN........................................................................................82

5.1 Penutup/ Kesimpulan...........................................................................82

5.2 Saran....................................................................................................84

Daftar Pustaka........................................................................................................85

Lampiran................................................................................................................88

xviii

DAFTAR TABEL

Halaman

Tabel 3.1 Indikator Penelitian.......................................................................50

Tabel 3.2 Instrumen Penelitian......................................................................53

Tabel 3.3 Pengkodean....................................................................................55

19

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

Halaman

Lampiran 1 Sinopsis..............................................................................................88

Lampiran 2 Biografi Pengarang ...........................................................................90

Lampiran 3 Korpus Data .......................................................................................91

Lampiran 4 Riwayat Hidup..................................................................................128

20

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