Penggunaan Mikroprosesor

Mikroprosesor 1

Nuryono Satya Widodo, S.T.,M.Eng.

Mikroprosesor • Mikroprosesor(µP): suatu rangkaian digital

yang terdiri atas 3 bagian utama, yaitu : ALU (Arithmetic and Logic Unit), Register (untuk menyimpan data sementara), serta Pengendali dan Pewaktuan (control and

Mikroprosesor 2

Pengendali dan Pewaktuan (control and timing) yang dirancang sedemikian rupa dengan dimensi yang sangat kecil dan dibuat dalam satu chip (IC : Integrated Circuit). Ada kalanya µP disebut sebagai CPU (Central Processing Unit)

Chip Mikroprosesor

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Mikrokomputer/komputer

• Mikrokomputer: suatu sistem yg terdiri dari µP(CPU), memori, dan port input output (I/O interface) yg menggunakan Sistem Interkoneksi bus

Mikroprosesor 4

MP ROM RAM

BUS ALAMAT

BUS DATA

BUS KONTROL

I/O Interface

Mikrokomputer/komputer

Mikroprosesor 5

Mikrokomputer

Mikroprosesor 6

I/O interface&Peripheral• I/O interface: bagian/unit dari sistem

mikrokomputer yg berfungsi sebagi perantara hubungan antara sistem mikrokomputer dengan “dunia luar” (peripheral)

Mikroprosesor 7

(peripheral)• Peripheral:Piranti sekitaran, peralatan di

luar sistem mikrokomputer yg dapat berhubungan dengan sistem mikrokomputer, antara lain monitor&printer (output) keyboard&mouse(input)

Sistem Mikrokomputer• PC • Notebook

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Sistem Mikrokomputer

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PC Motherboard

• Motherboard

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PC Motherboard

• Diagram Fungsional

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PC Motherboard

• Form factor– XT– AT– Baby AT

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– LPX/Mini-LPX– ATX/Mini-ATX

PC Motherboard

• Form Factor

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XT

ATX

micro-ATX

PC Motherboard

• Tipe socket

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PC Motherboard

• IO Panel

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PC Motherboard

• Memory pada PC

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Single Board Computer

• FitPC2i

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FitPC2i

• Spesifikasi

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FitPC2i

• Board

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Single Board Computer

• EBOX3350-MX

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EBOX3350-MX

• Spesifikasi

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EBOX3350-MX

• Inside

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EBOX3350-MX

• Board

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EBOX3350-MX

• Block Diagram

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Single Board Computer

• Mini2440

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Mini2440– Dimension: 100 x 100 mm – CPU: 400 MHz Samsung S3C2440A ARM920T (max freq. 533 MHz) – RAM: 64 MB SDRAM, 32 bit Bus – Flash: 64 MB / 128 MB / 256 MB / 1GB NAND Flash and 2 MB NOR Flash with BIOS – EEPROM: 256 Byte (I2C) – Ext. Memory: SD-Card socket – Serial Ports: 1x DB9 connector (RS232), total: 3x serial port connectors – USB: 1x USB-A Host 1.1, 1x USB-B Device 1.1 – Audio Output: 3.5 mm stereo jack – Audio Input: Connector + Condenser microphone – Ethernet: RJ-45 10/100M (DM9000) – RTC: Real Time Clock with battery (CR1220)

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– RTC: Real Time Clock with battery (CR1220) – Beeper: PWM buzzer – Camera: 20 pin (2.0 mm) Camera interface – LCD Interface: 41 pin (1.0 mm) connector for FriendlyARM Displays and VGA Board – Touch Panel: 4 wire resistive

– User Inputs: 6x push buttons and 1x A/D pot – User Outputs: 4x LEDs – Expansion: 40 pin System Bus, 34 pin GPIO, 10 pin Buttons (2.0 mm) – Debug: 10 pin JTAG (2.0 mm) – Power: regulated 5V (DC-Plug: 1.35mm inner x 3.5mm outer diameter) – Power Consumption: Mini2440: 0.3 A, Mini2440 + 3.5" LCD: 0.6 A, Mini2440 + 7" LCD: 1 A – OS Support

• Windows CE 5 and 6 • Linux 2.6 • Android

Mini2440

• Board

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PDA

• Toshiba E400

Mikroprosesor 28

Toshiba E400

• Spesifikasi

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Raspberry Pi

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Raspberry Pi

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Raspberry Pi

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ODROID U3

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ODROID U3

• Spesifikasi

Mikroprosesor 34

ODROID U3

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ODROID U3

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ODROID-XU

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ODROID-XU

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ODROID XU

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ODROID XU

• Spesifikasi

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Referensi

• Scott Mueller, 2010, Upgrading & Repairing PC, Pearson Educations

• Mini2440 Manual• anonim,2001, Technician Guide to

Mikroprosesor 41

• anonim,2001, Technician Guide to M68HC11 Microcontroller, DelmarLearning

• SBC-FITPC2i Single-Board PC Manual• www.hardkernel.com• www.raspberrypi.org