vi

Pengembangan Standar Kompetensi Rehabilitator Dalam Upaya

Membantu Penyandang Disabilitas Personel Kemhan Dan Tni

Agar Memiliki Kemandirian Dan Percaya Diri

Oleh

Ane Rospita Yunior

Abstrak

Rehabilitasi merupakan kegiatan dalam membantu para penyandang disabilitas

yang memerlukan penanganan secara khusus, rehabilitasi sebagai wadah

pengobatan secara medik, vokasional dan sosial. Pengembangan sumber daya

manusia rehabilitator/instruktur berbasis kompetensi dilakukan agar dapat

memberikan hasil yang sesuai dengan tujuan dan sasaran organisasi dengan

standar operasional kinerja yang telah ditetapkan. Ketika kegitan rehabilitasi

menjadi hal terpenting dalam proses pemulihan baik mental dan fisik seseorang.

sehingga kompetensi rehabilitator/instruktur dituntut memberikan pendidikan dan

pelatihan kepada penyandang disabilitas agar kembali memiliki kemandirian dan

kepercayaan diri. Metode rehabilitasi terpadu dibedakan berdasarkan jenis

rehabilitasi dengan tingkat kecacatan sehingga menjadikan penyandang

disabilitas memiliki kemandirian dan percaya diri. Pusat rehabilitasi Kementerian

Pertahanan dibedakan 3 (tiga) yakni rehabilitasi medik, rehabilitasi vokasional

dan rehabilitasi sosial. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk memberi masukan

mengenai pengembangan standar kompetensi rehabilitator/instruktur dalam upaya

membantu penyandang disabilitas KEMHAN dan TNI agar memiliki kemandirian

dan percaya diri.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan subjek penelitian adalah

rehabilitator pusat rehabilitasi Kementerian Pertahanan. Pengumpulan data

melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi serta kajian literatur melalui

penelitian yang dilakukan terdahulu oleh peneliti lainnya.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini bahwa Pertama kurangnya pengembangan

kompetensi rehabilitator pada pusat rehabilitasi Kementerian Pertahanan baik

pendidikan formal dan non formal (studi banding). Kedua Infrastruktur sarana dan

prasarana yang dimiliki masih kurang dalam memenuhi kebutuhan layanan bagi

penyandang disabilitas, (a) toilet, (b) media pendidikan. Ketiga sumber daya

manusia rehabilitator yang dimiliki pusat rehabilitasi masih kurang, dikarenakan

tidak sebanding dengan jumlah peserta penyandang disabilitas.

Kata kunci : Pengembangan Standar, Kompetensi, Rehabilitator, Disabilitas

vii

Development Of Rehabilitator Competency Standards In Helpful

Efforts About Disability Of Personnel Personnel And Tni To Have

Self-Conduct And Self-Confidence

By

Ane Rospita Yunior

Abstract

Rehabilitation is an activity in assisting persons with disabilities that require special

treatment, rehabilitation as a medical, vocational and social treatment vessel.

Development of human resources rehabilitator / instructor based on competence is

done in order to give result which is in accordance with organizational goals and

objectives with standard operational performance that has been determined. When the

activity of rehabilitation becomes the most important thing in the recovery process

both mentally and physically. so that the competence of rehabilitator / instructor is

required to provide education and training to have independence and confidence. The

method of integrated rehabilitation is differentiated based on the type of rehabilitation

with disability level so as to make have independence and confidence. The Ministry of

Defense rehabilitation center is divided into 3 (three) namely medical rehabilitation,

vocational rehabilitation and social rehabilitation. The objective of the research is to

provide input on the development of rehabilitator / instructor competency standards in

order to help KEMHAN and TNI disabled to have independence and confidence.

This research is a qualitative research with the research subject is rehabilitation

rehabilitation center of Ministry of Defense. Data collection through observation,

interview and documentation and literature review through previous research by other

researchers.

Based on the result of this research that First the lack of development of rehabilitator

competence at rehabilitation center of Ministry of Defense both formal and non formal

education (comparative study). Second Infrastructure facilities and infrastructure are

still lacking in meeting the needs of services for persons with disabilities, (a) toilets,

(b) educational media. The three rehabilitator human resources owned by the

rehabilitation center are still lacking, because they are not proportional to the number

of persons with disabilities.

Keywords: Standard Development, Competence, Rehabilitator, Disability