pengantar bisnis session 7 - produksi

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Pengantar Bisnis Pengantar Bisnis Sessi 7 7

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Pengantar bisnis session 7 - produksi

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Page 1: Pengantar bisnis   session 7 - produksi

Pengantar BisnisPengantar BisnisSessi 77

Page 2: Pengantar bisnis   session 7 - produksi

MANAJEMEN PRODUKSIMANAJEMEN PRODUKSI

MASHADI, SE.,MM.MASHADI, SE.,MM.E-mail; [email protected]

0812 80 534 134

Page 3: Pengantar bisnis   session 7 - produksi

Operations ManagementOperations Management

Manajemen Produksi

Perusahaan

Alokasi Karyawan

untuk setiap pekerjaan

Biaya-biaya Produksi

Pendapatan Perusahaan

Nilai Perusahaan

Sejumlah Mesin yang digunakan

Perusahaan

Sejumlah Persediaan yg dikelola

Perusahaan

Page 4: Pengantar bisnis   session 7 - produksi

ProductionProduction

Proses Produksi adalah serangkaian pekerjaan yang mengelola sumberdaya untuk menghasilkan suatu produk (barang atau jasa)

Manajemen Produksi: manajemen dari suatu proses.

Output: Final

Product

Input:

Raw Materials

Machinery and

Equipment

Human Resources

Sumberdaya yang digunakan dalam proses produksi

Page 5: Pengantar bisnis   session 7 - produksi

MultiMedia by Stephen M. Peters

© 2001 South-Western College Publishing

Combining Resources for Production

Work stationAn area in which one or more employees are assigned a specific task.

Assembly lineSequence of work stations in which each work station is designed to cover specific phases of the production process.

Page 6: Pengantar bisnis   session 7 - produksi

MultiMedia by Stephen M. Peters

© 2001 South-Western College Publishing

Factors Affecting the Site Decision

Cost of Workplace Space

Cost of Labor

Tax Incentives

Source of Demand

Access to Transportation

Supply of Labor

Page 7: Pengantar bisnis   session 7 - produksi

MultiMedia by Stephen M. Peters

© 2001 South-Western College Publishing

Design and LayoutDesign: The size and structure of the plant.

Layout: Arrangement of the machinery and equipment within the factory or office.

Design: The size and structure of the plant.

Layout: Arrangement of the machinery and equipment within the factory or office.

Page 8: Pengantar bisnis   session 7 - produksi

MultiMedia by Stephen M. Peters

© 2001 South-Western College Publishing

Factors Affecting Design

Site Characteristics

Page 9: Pengantar bisnis   session 7 - produksi

MultiMedia by Stephen M. Peters

© 2001 South-Western College Publishing

Factors Affecting Design

Site Characteristics

Production Process

Product layout

Fixed position layout

Flexible manufacturing

Page 10: Pengantar bisnis   session 7 - produksi

MultiMedia by Stephen M. Peters

© 2001 South-Western College Publishing

Factors Affecting Design

Site Characteristics

Production Process

Product layout

Fixed position layout

Flexible manufacturing

Production Line

Page 11: Pengantar bisnis   session 7 - produksi

MultiMedia by Stephen M. Peters

© 2001 South-Western College Publishing

Factors Affecting Design

Site Characteristics

Production Process

Product layout

Fixed position layout

Flexible manufacturing

Production Line

Desired Production Capacity

Page 12: Pengantar bisnis   session 7 - produksi

MultiMedia by Stephen M. Peters

© 2001 South-Western College Publishing

Five Tasks in Production Control1. Purchasing materials

2. Inventory control

3. Routing

4. Scheduling

5. Quality control

Page 13: Pengantar bisnis   session 7 - produksi

MultiMedia by Stephen M. Peters

© 2001 South-Western College Publishing

Production ControlPurchasing Materials

Select a supplier.

Delegate productionto suppliers.

Obtain volume discount.

Page 14: Pengantar bisnis   session 7 - produksi

MultiMedia by Stephen M. Peters

© 2001 South-Western College Publishing

Production ControlInventory Control

Inventory control: process of managing inventory at a level that minimizes costs.

This requires control of:• Materials inventory.• Work-in-process inventory.• Finished goods inventory.

Can’t work with blinders.

Page 15: Pengantar bisnis   session 7 - produksi

MultiMedia by Stephen M. Peters

© 2001 South-Western College Publishing

Production Control Materials Inventory

• Carrying costs– Costs of maintaining inventories.

• Order costs– Costs involved in placing orders.

• Just-in-time (JIT) system– Reduces inventory to a minimum by

frequently ordering of materials.• Materials requirements planning (MRP)

– Ensures materials are available when needed.

Page 16: Pengantar bisnis   session 7 - produksi

MultiMedia by Stephen M. Peters

© 2001 South-Western College Publishing

Production ControlRouting ProcessRepresents the sequence of tasks necessary to complete the production of a product.There is a need to periodically review to determine if things can be improved upon.

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Page 17: Pengantar bisnis   session 7 - produksi

MultiMedia by Stephen M. Peters

© 2001 South-Western College Publishing

Production ControlScheduling

Production Schedule: a plan for the timing

and volume of production tasks. Techniques used in scheduling:• Gantt chart

Expected timing for each task in the process.• PERT chart

Schedules tasks to minimize delays in the

process.

Page 18: Pengantar bisnis   session 7 - produksi

MultiMedia by Stephen M. Peters

© 2001 South-Western College Publishing

Production ControlQuality Control

Process of determining whether the quality of a product or service meets the desired quality level.

Identify improvements that may be needed in the production process.