ii

LAPORAN SKRIPSI

PEMBELAJARAN VIRTUAL SATWA LANGKA

DENGAN AUGMENTED REALITY

Disusun oleh:

HENING ARTDIAS

13.07.0036

PROGRAM STUDI SISTEM INFORMASI

FAKULTAS ILMU KOMPUTER

UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK SOEGIJAPRANATA

SEMARANG

2017

iii

LAPORAN SKRIPSI

PEMBELAJARAN VIRTUAL SATWA LANGKA

DENGAN AUGMENTED REALITY

Diajukan untuk memenuhi syarat guna mencapai gelar Sarjana Komputer program

studi Sistem Informasi Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata Semarang

Disusun oleh:

HENING ARTDIAS

13.07.0036

PROGRAM STUDI SISTEM INFORMASI

FAKULTAS ILMU KOMPUTER

UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK SOEGIJAPRANATA

SEMARANG

2017

iv

i

ii

iii

iv

ABSTRAK

Seperti yang kita ketahui di Indonesia mempunyai banyak sekali

keanekaragaman flora dan fauna yang dapat menjadi asset maupun icon daerah

tersebut. Sayang sekali flora dan fauna yang ada di Indonesia menipis. Hewan-

hewan langka di Indonesia yang sudah menjadi icon salah satunya adalah Badak

Jawa, Badak Sumatra, Harimau Sumatra, Orangutan Sumatra, Gajah Sumatra,

Gajah Kalimantan, Orangutan Kalimantan dan Penyu

Mereka terancam mengalami kepunahan karena kerusakan habitat hutan,

konflik manusia dan hewan, perdagangan, perburuan, penangkapan yang melebihi

kapasitas [1]. Terlihat bahwa masalah kepunahan hewan didominasi oleh perilaku

manusia dan sifat kemurkaan mereka. Untuk itu game edukasi “Rare Animal”

memberikan formulasi untuk meningkatkan kepedulian terhadap satwa langka.

Laporan tugas akhir ini berisi bagaimana formulasi membuat game

edukasi yang menyenangkan, menganalisa guna menentukan genre game,

gameplay dan reward bermain dengan melakukan observasi pada google play.

Dan juga melakukan analisa terhadap 41 responden berumur 9-12 tahun untuk

mengetahui dampak sebelum bermain dan sesudah bermain game.

Kata kunci: Game Edukasi, Augmented Reality, Satwa Langka.

v

ABSTRAK

Indonesia has a lot of the diversity on flora and fauna that can be assets

and icon on this area. Unfortunately flora flora and fauna that exist in Indonesia is

lecreasing. The animals endangered in Indonesia are Javan Rhino , Sumatran

Rhino, Sumatran Tiger, Sumatran Orangutan, Sumatran Elephant, Borneo

Elephant, Bornean Orangutan and Turtle.

They are extinction because destruction of forest habitats, a conflict

between humans and animals, trade, hunting, the arrests beyond capacity. [1]. Is

that the issue of the extinction of the animals is dominated by human behavior and

nature of the wrath of them. For that, education game “Rare Animal” become

formulations to raise awareness of endangered species.

The final project, is filled with how the formulations making games for the

education fun, analyze in order to determining genre of games, game play and

system rewards, making observations on google's play. And also conduct an

analysis of 41 respondents was 9-12 years to determine the impact before and

after playing the game.

Keyword: education game, Augmented Reality, rare animal.

vi

DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ............................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

KATA PENGANTAR ........................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.

HALAMAN PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI KARYA ILMIAH

UNTUK KEPENTINGAN AKADEMIS .............. Error! Bookmark not defined.

ABSTRAK ............................................................................................................. iv

ABSTRAK .............................................................................................................. v

DAFTAR ISI .......................................................................................................... vi

DAFTAR GAMBAR ........................................................................................... viii

DAFTAR SCRIPT .................................................................................................. x

DAFTAR TABEL .................................................................................................. xi

BAB I. PENDAHULUAN ...................................................................................... 1

1.1. Latar Belakang .................................................................................................... 1

1.2. Rumusan Masalah ............................................................................................... 5

1.3. Tujuan ................................................................................................................. 5

BAB II. TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ........................................................................... 6

2.1. Game ................................................................................................................... 6

2.2. Augmented Reality ............................................................................................ 10

2.3. Unity 3D ........................................................................................................... 11

2.4. 3Ds Max ............................................................................................................ 12

2.5. Kepunahan Satwa di Indonesia Menurut WWF Indonesia ............................... 12

2.1.1. Harimau Sumatra ...................................................................................... 12

2.1.2. Orangutan Sumatra ................................................................................... 13

2.1.4. Badak Sumatra .......................................................................................... 14

2.1.5. Badak Jawa ............................................................................................... 14

2.1.6. Gajah Sumatra ........................................................................................... 15

2.1.7. Orangutan Kalimantan (Borneo) ............................................................... 16

2.1.8. Penyu Hijau & Penyu Belimbing .............................................................. 16

2.7. Kepunahan Satwa Menurut Kementrian Perhutanan ........................................ 18

2.8. Upaya Melestarikan Binatang ........................................................................... 24

2.9. T-Test ................................................................................................................ 26

vii

BAB III. METODOLOGI PENELITIAN ............................................................ 28

3.1. Objek & Lokasi Penelitian ................................................................................ 28

3.2. Populasi & Sample ............................................................................................ 29

3.3. Metode Pengumpulan Data ............................................................................... 30

3.3.1. Sumber Data ............................................................................................. 30

3.3.2. Teknik Pengumpulan Data ........................................................................ 31

3.3.3. Instrumen .................................................................................................. 32

3.4. Teknik Keabsahan Data .................................................................................... 33

3.5. Metode Pengembangan Game .......................................................................... 34

3.6. Kerangka Pikiran .............................................................................................. 37

BAB IV. PEMBAHASAN .................................................................................... 38

4.1. Gameplay “Rare Animal” ................................................................................. 38

4.2. Perancangan 2D & 3D Asset ............................................................................. 42

4.4. Pemrograman .................................................................................................... 56

4.4.2. Level 1 ....................................................................................................... 58

4.4.3. Level 2 ....................................................................................................... 63

4.4.4. Level 3 ....................................................................................................... 67

4.4.5. Level 4 ....................................................................................................... 70

4.4.6. Level 5 ....................................................................................................... 74

4.4.7. Bonus ........................................................................................................ 76

4.5. View Game ........................................................................................................ 85

4.6. Analisa Game .................................................................................................... 89

4.6.1. Krisisnya Kepedulian Terhadap Satwa Langka ........................................ 89

4.6.2. Dampak setelah bermain game “Rare Animal” ........................................ 91

4.6.3. Formulasi Game “Rare Animal” Berpengaruh Pada Minat Bermain ....... 98

4.6.4. Game Menjadi Media Pembelajaran Interkatif yang Menyenangkan ..... 102

BAB V. KESIMPULAN ..................................................................................... 106

5.1. Kesimpulan ..................................................................................................... 106

5.2. Saran ............................................................................................................... 107

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ......................................................................................... 109

LAMPIRAN ........................................................................................................ 114

viii

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2. 1 Contoh Augmented Reality .............................................................. 10

Gambar 2. 2 Tampilan 3Ds Max ........................................................................... 12

Gambar 3.1 Lokasi penelitian …………………………………………………...27

Gambar 3.2 Flowchart pembuatan……………………………...……………….33

Gambar 3.3 Kerangka pikir…………………………………...……………….36

Gambar 4. 1 Marker level 1 game “Rare Animal” ............................................... 43

Gambar 4. 2 Marker level 2 game “Rare Animal” ............................................... 43

Gambar 4. 3 Marker level 3 game “Rare Animal” ............................................... 44

Gambar 4. 4 Marker level 4 game “Rare Animal” ............................................... 44

Gambar 4. 5 Marker level 5 game “Rare Animal” .............................................. 45

Gambar 4. 6 Marker bonus game "Rare Animal" ................................................. 45

Gambar 4. 7 Karakter penunjang game "Rare Animal" ........................................ 47

Gambar 4. 8 Tombol switch objek ........................................................................ 52

Gambar 4. 9 Jamur ................................................................................................ 52

Gambar 4. 10 Batu-batuan .................................................................................... 52

Gambar 4. 11 Texture tanah .................................................................................. 52

Gambar 4. 12 Pagar kayu ...................................................................................... 52

Gambar 4. 13 Drum kayu ...................................................................................... 52

Gambar 4. 14 Kayu ............................................................................................... 53

Gambar 4. 15 Rerumputan .................................................................................... 53

Gambar 4. 16 Kunci hijau ..................................................................................... 53

Gambar 4. 17 Kunci silver .................................................................................... 53

Gambar 4. 18 Kurungan besi ................................................................................ 53

Gambar 4. 19 Pohon kelpa sawit .......................................................................... 54

Gambar 4. 20 Api .................................................................................................. 54

Gambar 4. 21 Makanan gajah ............................................................................... 54

Gambar 4. 22 Ranjau ............................................................................................ 54

Gambar 4. 23 Sampah-sampah ............................................................................. 55

Gambar 4. 24 Rumput box & soal ........................................................................ 55

file:///E:/skripsweet/skripsweet/Laporan%20Skripsi%20-%20Hening%20Artdias%2013.07.0036.docx%23_Toc487570226file:///E:/skripsweet/skripsweet/Laporan%20Skripsi%20-%20Hening%20Artdias%2013.07.0036.docx%23_Toc487570227file:///E:/skripsweet/skripsweet/Laporan%20Skripsi%20-%20Hening%20Artdias%2013.07.0036%20final.docx%23_Toc488789361file:///E:/skripsweet/skripsweet/Laporan%20Skripsi%20-%20Hening%20Artdias%2013.07.0036%20final.docx%23_Toc488789362file:///E:/skripsweet/skripsweet/Laporan%20Skripsi%20-%20Hening%20Artdias%2013.07.0036%20final.docx%23_Toc488789363file:///E:/skripsweet/skripsweet/Laporan%20Skripsi%20-%20Hening%20Artdias%2013.07.0036%20final.docx%23_Toc488789364file:///E:/skripsweet/skripsweet/Laporan%20Skripsi%20-%20Hening%20Artdias%2013.07.0036%20final.docx%23_Toc488789365file:///E:/skripsweet/skripsweet/Laporan%20Skripsi%20-%20Hening%20Artdias%2013.07.0036%20final.docx%23_Toc488789366file:///E:/skripsweet/skripsweet/Laporan%20Skripsi%20-%20Hening%20Artdias%2013.07.0036%20final.docx%23_Toc488789367file:///E:/skripsweet/skripsweet/Laporan%20Skripsi%20-%20Hening%20Artdias%2013.07.0036%20final.docx%23_Toc488789368file:///E:/skripsweet/skripsweet/Laporan%20Skripsi%20-%20Hening%20Artdias%2013.07.0036%20final.docx%23_Toc488789369file:///E:/skripsweet/skripsweet/Laporan%20Skripsi%20-%20Hening%20Artdias%2013.07.0036%20final.docx%23_Toc488789370file:///E:/skripsweet/skripsweet/Laporan%20Skripsi%20-%20Hening%20Artdias%2013.07.0036%20final.docx%23_Toc488789371file:///E:/skripsweet/skripsweet/Laporan%20Skripsi%20-%20Hening%20Artdias%2013.07.0036%20final.docx%23_Toc488789372file:///E:/skripsweet/skripsweet/Laporan%20Skripsi%20-%20Hening%20Artdias%2013.07.0036%20final.docx%23_Toc488789373file:///E:/skripsweet/skripsweet/Laporan%20Skripsi%20-%20Hening%20Artdias%2013.07.0036%20final.docx%23_Toc488789374file:///E:/skripsweet/skripsweet/Laporan%20Skripsi%20-%20Hening%20Artdias%2013.07.0036%20final.docx%23_Toc488789375file:///E:/skripsweet/skripsweet/Laporan%20Skripsi%20-%20Hening%20Artdias%2013.07.0036%20final.docx%23_Toc488789376file:///E:/skripsweet/skripsweet/Laporan%20Skripsi%20-%20Hening%20Artdias%2013.07.0036%20final.docx%23_Toc488789377file:///E:/skripsweet/skripsweet/Laporan%20Skripsi%20-%20Hening%20Artdias%2013.07.0036%20final.docx%23_Toc488789378file:///E:/skripsweet/skripsweet/Laporan%20Skripsi%20-%20Hening%20Artdias%2013.07.0036%20final.docx%23_Toc488789379file:///E:/skripsweet/skripsweet/Laporan%20Skripsi%20-%20Hening%20Artdias%2013.07.0036%20final.docx%23_Toc488789380file:///E:/skripsweet/skripsweet/Laporan%20Skripsi%20-%20Hening%20Artdias%2013.07.0036%20final.docx%23_Toc488789381file:///E:/skripsweet/skripsweet/Laporan%20Skripsi%20-%20Hening%20Artdias%2013.07.0036%20final.docx%23_Toc488789382file:///E:/skripsweet/skripsweet/Laporan%20Skripsi%20-%20Hening%20Artdias%2013.07.0036%20final.docx%23_Toc488789383file:///E:/skripsweet/skripsweet/Laporan%20Skripsi%20-%20Hening%20Artdias%2013.07.0036%20final.docx%23_Toc488789384

ix

Gambar 4. 25 Nama-nama pulau 3D .................................................................... 55

Gambar 4. 26 Tampilan awalan Rare Animal ....................................................... 85

Gambar 4. 27 Tampilan level 1 Rare Animal........................................................ 86

Gambar 4. 28 Tampilan level 2 Rare Animal........................................................ 86

Gambar 4. 29 Tampilan level 3 Rare Animal ....................................................... 87

Gambar 4. 30 Tampilan level 4 Rare Animal........................................................ 87

Gambar 4. 31 Tampilan level 5 Rare Animal........................................................ 88

Gambar 4. 32 Coloring bebek “Rare Animal” ..................................................... 88

Gambar 4. 33 Diagram sumber data primer yang diolah ...................................... 89

Gambar 4. 34 Diagram batang analisa pada minat 1 ............................................ 98

Gambar 4. 35 Diagram batang analisa pada minat 2 ............................................ 99

Gambar 4. 36 Diagram batang analisa pada minat 3 .......................................... 100

Gambar 4. 37 Diagram batang analisa pada minat 4 .......................................... 101

Gambar 4. 38 Diagram batang analisa game menjadi media pembelajaran

interaktif 1 ........................................................................................................... 102

Gambar 4. 39 Diagram batang analisa game menjadi media pembelajaran

interaktif 2 ........................................................................................................... 103

Gambar 4. 40 Diagram batang analisa game menjadi media pembelajaran

interaktif 3 ........................................................................................................... 104

file:///E:/skripsweet/skripsweet/Laporan%20Skripsi%20-%20Hening%20Artdias%2013.07.0036%20final.docx%23_Toc488789385file:///E:/skripsweet/skripsweet/Laporan%20Skripsi%20-%20Hening%20Artdias%2013.07.0036%20final.docx%23_Toc488789386file:///E:/skripsweet/skripsweet/Laporan%20Skripsi%20-%20Hening%20Artdias%2013.07.0036%20final.docx%23_Toc488789387file:///E:/skripsweet/skripsweet/Laporan%20Skripsi%20-%20Hening%20Artdias%2013.07.0036%20final.docx%23_Toc488789388file:///E:/skripsweet/skripsweet/Laporan%20Skripsi%20-%20Hening%20Artdias%2013.07.0036%20final.docx%23_Toc488789389file:///E:/skripsweet/skripsweet/Laporan%20Skripsi%20-%20Hening%20Artdias%2013.07.0036%20final.docx%23_Toc488789390file:///E:/skripsweet/skripsweet/Laporan%20Skripsi%20-%20Hening%20Artdias%2013.07.0036%20final.docx%23_Toc488789391file:///E:/skripsweet/skripsweet/Laporan%20Skripsi%20-%20Hening%20Artdias%2013.07.0036%20final.docx%23_Toc488789392file:///E:/skripsweet/skripsweet/Laporan%20Skripsi%20-%20Hening%20Artdias%2013.07.0036%20final.docx%23_Toc488789393file:///E:/skripsweet/skripsweet/Laporan%20Skripsi%20-%20Hening%20Artdias%2013.07.0036%20final.docx%23_Toc488789394file:///E:/skripsweet/skripsweet/Laporan%20Skripsi%20-%20Hening%20Artdias%2013.07.0036%20final.docx%23_Toc488789395file:///E:/skripsweet/skripsweet/Laporan%20Skripsi%20-%20Hening%20Artdias%2013.07.0036%20final.docx%23_Toc488789396file:///E:/skripsweet/skripsweet/Laporan%20Skripsi%20-%20Hening%20Artdias%2013.07.0036%20final.docx%23_Toc488789397file:///E:/skripsweet/skripsweet/Laporan%20Skripsi%20-%20Hening%20Artdias%2013.07.0036%20final.docx%23_Toc488789398file:///E:/skripsweet/skripsweet/Laporan%20Skripsi%20-%20Hening%20Artdias%2013.07.0036%20final.docx%23_Toc488789398file:///E:/skripsweet/skripsweet/Laporan%20Skripsi%20-%20Hening%20Artdias%2013.07.0036%20final.docx%23_Toc488789399file:///E:/skripsweet/skripsweet/Laporan%20Skripsi%20-%20Hening%20Artdias%2013.07.0036%20final.docx%23_Toc488789399

x

DAFTAR SCRIPT

Script 4. 1 Script menu utama play ....................................................................... 56

Script 4. 2 Script AR camera ................................................................................. 57

Script 4. 3 Script switch karakter .......................................................................... 61

Script 4. 4 Script nyawa level 1 ............................................................................ 61

Script 4. 5 Script kunci benar................................................................................ 62

Script 4. 6 Script kunci salah ................................................................................ 63

Script 4. 7 Script nyawa level 1 ............................................................................ 63

Script 4. 8 Script api ............................................................................................. 67

Script 4. 9 Script gajah ......................................................................................... 68

Script 4. 10 Script button controller ..................................................................... 70

Script 4. 11 Script nyawa level 4 .......................................................................... 71

Script 4. 12 Script sampah .................................................................................... 74

Script 4. 13 Script sampah .................................................................................... 74

Script 4. 14 Script jawaban benar ........................................................................ 75

Script 4. 15 Script jawaban salah ......................................................................... 76

Script 4. 16 Script 3D coloring ............................................................................. 84

xi

DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2.1 Indikator spesies prioritas A…………….…...…………..……………21

Tabel 2.2 Indikator spesies prioritas B…………….…………...………..………22

Tabel 2.3 Indikator spesies prioritas C………….……...…………..……………23

Tabel 2.4 Indikator spesies prioritas D…………….…...…………..……………24

Tabel 2.5 Data score spesies prioritas A………………...…..……..……………25

Tabel 2.6 Data score spesies prioritas B…………….…………...…..…..………25

Tabel 3.1 Tabel populasi di Kabupaten Semarang Tahun 2014…..……………..28

Tabel 4.1 Tabel game dengan keyword “Animal” A……………..……………...38

Tabel 3.2 Tabel game dengan keyword “Animal” B……………..……………...39

Table 4. 1 Tabel game dengan keyword "animal" ................................................ 38

Table 4. 2 Table grapich user interface button game “Rare Animal” .................. 46

Table 4. 3 Tabel score perbandingan post-test & pre-test .................................... 93

Table 4. 4 T-Test: Paired Two Sample for Means kode soal A1 .......................... 94

Table 4. 5 T-Test: Paired Two Sample for Means kode soal A2 .......................... 95

Table 4. 6 T-Test: Paired Two Sample for Means kode soal A3 .......................... 96

Table 4. 7 T-Test Paired Two Sample for Means kode soal A4 ........................... 96

Table 4. 8 T-Test Paired Two Sample for Means kode soal A5 ........................... 97