PENERAPAN METODE MULTI-LAYER PERCEPTRON

PADA STUDI KASUS PENANGANAN PENGUNGSI

BENCANA ALAM

TUGAS AKHIR

Oleh :

JOKO KURNIAWAN KUSUMA WIDARSA

NIM. 201010370311156

JURUSAN TEKNIK INFORMATIKA

FAKULTAS TEKNIK

UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG

2015

KATA PENGANTAR

Dengan memanjatkan puji syukur kehadirat Allah SWT. Atas limpahan

rahmat dan hidayah-Nya sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan tugas kahir yang

berjudul

“PENERAPAN METODE MULTI-LAYER PERCEPTRON

PADA STUDI KASUS PENANGANAN PENGUNGSI

BENCANA ALAM”

Tugas akhir ini merupakan sebuah perangkat lunak yang dapat digunakan

sebagai alat bantu pengelompokkan pengungsi sesuai dengan kriteria-kriteria yang

telah ditentukan.

Dalam penulisan tugas akhir ini, terdapat pokok-pokok bahasan yang

meliputi beberapa bagian, yaitu :

a. Pendahuluan

Bagian ini berisi tentang alasan penulis memilih judul ini sebagai

objek penelitian, tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian serta hal-hal

yang menjadi batasan selama penelitian.

b. Dasar Teori

Bagian ini berisi teori-teori yang mendukung dalam penelitian.

c. Analisa dan Perancangan

Berisi analisa serta perancangan yang dibutuhkan untuk membuat

sebuah aplikasi deteksi lokasi kecelakaan.

d. Implementasi dan Pengujian

Bagian ini berisi implementasi dari perancangan serta pengujian

yang dilakukan dalam menguji keberhasilan sistem.

e. Kesimpulan dan Saran

Bagian ini berisi kesimpulan terhadap hasil pengujian serta saran

untuk pengembangan sistem deteksi lokasi kecelakaan dikemudian hari

agar lebih baik lagi.

Penulis menyadari bahwa tugas akhir ini masih jauh dari

kesempurnaan. Oleh karena itu penulis mengharapkan saran dan kritik

yang bersifat membangun untuk pengembangan kedepannya.

Akhir kata penulis mengucapkan terimakasih kepada semua pihak

yang telah membantu hingga tugas akhir ini terselesaikan.

Malang, 14 April 2015

Penulis

DAFTAR ISI

ABSTRAK ........................................................................................................... i

LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN.............................................................................. ii

LEMBAR PERSEMBAHAN ........................................................................... v

KATA PENGANTAR ........................................................................................ iv

DAFTAR ISI ...................................................................................................... viii

DAFTAR GAMBAR ......................................................................................... x

DAFTAR TABEL .............................................................................................. xi

BAB I PENDAHULUAN

1.1 Latar Belakang .................................................................................... 1

1.2 Rumusan Masalah ............................................................................... 2

1.3 Tujuan .................................................................................................. 2

1.4 Manfaat ................................................................................................. 3

1.5 Batasan Masalah .................................................................................. 3

1.6 Metode Penelitian ................................................................................ 3

1.7 Sistematika Penulisan .......................................................................... 4

BAB II LANDASAN TEORI

2.1 Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan ......................................................................... 5

2.1.1 Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan ............................................................ 5

2.1.2 Konsep Dasar Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan ................................... 6

2.2 Multi-Layer Perceptron ....................................................................... 9

2.3 Bahasa Pemrograman PHP .................................................................. 11

2.4 Database MySQL ................................................................................ 12

2.5 Pengungsi ............................................................................................. 13

BAB III ANALISA DAN PERANCANGAN SISTEM

3.1 Analisa Sistem ...................................................................................... 14

3.1.1 Kebutuhan Fungsional ........................................................... 15

3.1.1.1 Persiapan Data ........................................................... 16

3.1.1.2 Analisa Multi-Layer Perceptron .............................. 17

3.1.2 Kebutuhan Non Fungsional ................................................... 27

3.2 Flowchart ............................................................................................. 28

3.3 Usecase ................................................................................................ 29

3.4 Activity Diagram ................................................................................. 30

3.4.1 Activity Diagram Login........................................................... 30

3.4.2 Activity Diagram Pengungsi .................................................. 31

3.4.3 Activity Diagram Koordinator ................................................ 32

3.4.4 Activity Diagram Jenis Posko ................................................. 33

3.4.5 Activity Diagram Posko .......................................................... 34

3.4.6 Activity Diagram User(UserApp) ........................................... 35

3.4.7 Activity Diagram Data Training ............................................ 36

3.5 Design Interface ................................................................................... 37

Halaman

3.6 Rancangan Database............................................................................ 41

BAB IV IMPLEMENTASI DAN PENGUJIAN

4.1 Implementasi Sistem ............................................................................ 42

4.1.1 Implementasi Perangkat Keras .............................................. 42

4.1.2 Implementasi Perangkat Lunak ............................................. 43

4.1.3 Proses Mendapatkan Data ....................................................... 43

4.1.4 Implementasi Multi-Layer Perceptron................................... 44

4.1.5 Implementasi Program ............................................................ 51

4.2 Pengujian Sistem .................................................................................. 58

4.2.1 Fitur Login ............................................................................... 58

4.2.2 Fitur Home / Beranda .............................................................. 59

4.2.3 Fitur Pengungsi ........................................................................ 60

4.2.4 Fitur Koordinator ..................................................................... 64

4.2.5 Fitur Posko ............................................................................... 64

4.2.6 Fitur Jenis Posko ..................................................................... 65

4.2.7 Fitur User ................................................................................. 65

4.2.8 Fitur Data Training ................................................................. 66

4.2.9 Pengujian MLP ........................................................................ 67

4.2.10 Hasil Pengujian...................................................................... 70

4.2.11 Perbandingan Multi-Layer Perceptron ................................ 75

BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN

5.1 Kesimpulan .......................................................................................... 76

5.2 Saran ..................................................................................................... 76

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ........................................................................................ 77

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1 Struktur Dasar Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan dan Struktur Sederhana

Neuron .................................................................................................................. 6

Gambar 2.2 Karakter Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan ..................................................... 7

Gambar 2.3 Fungsi-fungsi Aktivasi ................................................................... 9

Gambar 3.1 Arsitektur Multi-Layer Perceptron ................................................. 17

Gambar 3.2 Flochart System ............................................................................... 28

Gambar 3.3 Usecase System ................................................................................ 29

Gambar 3.4 Activity Diagram Login ................................................................... 30

Gambar 3.5 Activity Diagram Pengungsi ........................................................... 31

Gambar 3.6 Activity Diagram Koordinator ........................................................ 32

Gambar 3.7 Activity Diagram Jenis Posko ......................................................... 33

Gambar 3.8 Activity Diagram Posko .................................................................. 34

Gambar 3.9 Activity Diagram User..................................................................... 35

Gambar 3.10 Activity Diagram Data Training................................................... 36

Gambar 3.11 Halaman Login............................................................................... 37

Gambar 3.12 Halaman Home .............................................................................. 37

Gambar 3.13 Halaman Daftar atau List .............................................................. 38

Gambar 3.14 Halaman Tambah ........................................................................... 38

Gambar 3.15 Halaman Ubah ............................................................................... 39

Gambar 3.16 Halaman Hapus .............................................................................. 39

Gambar 3.17 Halaman Data Training ................................................................ 40

Gambar 3.18 Design Database............................................................................ 41

Gambar 4.1 Sourcecode penerapan Multi-Layer Perceptron ............................ 50

Gambar 4.2 Sourcecode proses Mutli-Layer Perceptron ................................. 51

Gambar 4.3 Sourcecode Login ............................................................................ 51

Gambar 4.4 Halaman Login ................................................................................. 52

Gambar 4.5 Halaman Pengungsi ......................................................................... 53

Gambar 4.6 Sourcecode koordinator................................................................... 53

Gambar 4.7 Halaman koordinator ....................................................................... 54

Gambar 4.8 Sourcecode posko ............................................................................ 55

Gambar 4.9 Halaman posko ................................................................................ 56

Gambar 4.10 Sourcecode jenis posko ................................................................. 56

Gambar 4.11 Halaman jenis posko ..................................................................... 57

Gambar 4.12 Sourcecode user ............................................................................. 57

Gambar 4.13 Halaman user ................................................................................. 58

Gambar 4.14 Halaman home .............................................................................. 59

Gambar 4.15 Halaman ubah pengungsi ............................................................. 61

Gambar 4.16 Halaman tambah pengungsi ......................................................... 62

Gambar 4.17 Halaman pilih posko ...................................................................... 63

Gambar 4.18 Halaman data training ................................................................. 66

DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 3.1 Tabel perangkat keras .......................................................................... 27

Tabel 3.2 Tabel perangkat lunak ......................................................................... 27

Tabel 4.1 Perangkat Keras .................................................................................. 42

Tabel 4.2 Perangkat Lunak ................................................................................. 43

Tabel 4.3 Data Training ..................................................................................... 44

Tabel 4.4 Hasil pengujian halaman login ........................................................... 58

Tabel 4.5 Hasil pengujian halaman home ........................................................... 59

Tabel 4.6 Hasil pengujian halaman pengungsi ................................................... 60

Tabel 4.7 Hasil pengujian halaman ubah pengungsi .......................................... 61

Tabel 4.8 Hasil pengujian halaman tambah pengungsi...................................... 62

Tabel 4.9 Hasil pengujian halaman pilih posko ................................................. 63

Tabel 4.10 Hasil pengujian halaman koordinator .............................................. 64

Tabel 4.11 Hasil pengujian halaman posko ........................................................ 64

Tabel 4.12 Hasil Pengujian halaman jenis posko ............................................... 65

Tabel 4.13 Hasil Pengujian halaman user .......................................................... 65

Tabel 4.14 Hasil Pengujian halaman data training ............................................ 67

Tabel 4.15 Data binari pengujian ....................................................................... 67

Tabel 4.16 Hasil pengujian pengungsi normal ................................................... 70

Tabel 4.17 Hasil pengujian pengungsi difabilitas .............................................. 72

Tabel 4.18 Hasil akhir pengujian ........................................................................ 74

Tabel 4.19 Perbandingan Multi-Layer Perceptron ............................................ 75

Halaman

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2015.

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