omang tugas_2

7/27/2019 omang tugas_2

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•„There is‟ singular noun.• It is signed with a and an.• Example a lecturer, a car, an apple, etc.

•Examples (sentences):1. There is a lecturer in the class

2. There is a car in the garage3. There is an apple on the table.



•“There are” plural noun.•Example two books, seven students, manycomputers, etc.

• Example (sentences):1. There are two books in the bag2.There are seven students in the museum

3.There are many computers in the laboratory

• we should put “s or es” at the end ofthe noun as the sign of the plural noun.



The Apllication Of There is andThere are

We use there is for singular and there

are for plural . examples :• There is one table in the classroom.• There are three chairs in the

classroom.• There is a spider in the bath.• There are many people at the bus

stop.



The contraction of there is is there's .

Examples:• There's a good song on the radio.

• There's only one chocolate left in the box.

You can not contract there are .

Examples:

• There are nine cats on the roof.

• There are only five weeks until

Christmas.



The negative is formed byputting not after is or are :Examples:

• There is not a horse in the field.• There are not eight children in the school.•

There is not a tree in the garden.• There are not two elephants in the zoo.

The Negative contractions are:• There's not = There isn't• There are not = There aren't



When we want to indicate that a zeroquantity of something exists weuse there aren't any.

Example:• There aren't any people at the party.

We also use this structure

with uncountable nouns:• There is not any water in the

swimming pool.



we place (s) is / are in front of there . Again weuse any with plural questions or those which useuncountable nouns. We also use there is /are in short answers.Examples:

• Is there a dog in the supermarket? - No, there

isn't.• Are there any dogs in the park? - Yes, there are.• Is there a security guard in the shop? - Yes,

there is.•

Are there any polar bears in Antarctica? - No,there aren't.• Is there any ice-cream in the freezer?

- Yes, there is.



If we want to find out the number ofobjects that exist we use How many inthe following form:

How many + plural noun + are there (+complement).

Examples:

•

How many dogs are there in the park?• How many students are there in

your class?



• Riko : Tyler , do you like Makassar ?

• Tyler : Sure , there are lots of

restaurants and shops , andthere are a lot of beautifulparks and museums as well. I

really want to live there .• Riko : Me too !

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