TEKNIK TRANSMISI SELULER

Pendahuluan

Modul : 01

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TEKNIK TRANSMISI SELULER

Pendahuluan

Program Studi D3Jurusan Teknik Elektro – Institut Teknologi Telkom

BANDUNG, 2012

Introduction

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History

Fig.

1 (T

M21

00EU

03TM

_000

1 In

trodu

ctio

n, 3

)

Pengertian Nirkabel• Sistem Komunikasi menggunakan frekuensi/spektrum

radio, yang memungkinkan transmisi(pengiriman/penerimaan) informasi (suara, data,gambar, video) tanpa koneksi fisik

• Dibedakan dari sistem transmisi yang memerlukankoneksi fisik, seperti kabel/kawat tembaga atau fiberoptik

• Bersifat tetap (fixed) atau bergerak (mobile)• Dibatasi oleh ketersediaan spektrum (pita frekuensi),

karena adanya interferensi (saling mengganggu) jikadigunakan bersama

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• Sistem Komunikasi menggunakan frekuensi/spektrumradio, yang memungkinkan transmisi(pengiriman/penerimaan) informasi (suara, data,gambar, video) tanpa koneksi fisik

• Dibedakan dari sistem transmisi yang memerlukankoneksi fisik, seperti kabel/kawat tembaga atau fiberoptik

• Bersifat tetap (fixed) atau bergerak (mobile)• Dibatasi oleh ketersediaan spektrum (pita frekuensi),

karena adanya interferensi (saling mengganggu) jikadigunakan bersama

Komunikasi Nirkabel• Dapat dilakukan “dimana saja” (mobile)• Bisa bersifat lebih personal• Dibatasi oleh sifat antarmuka terminal:

– Layar kecil (ponsel) sampai menengah (laptop)– Tombol terbatas– Daya terbatas

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• Dapat dilakukan “dimana saja” (mobile)• Bisa bersifat lebih personal• Dibatasi oleh sifat antarmuka terminal:

– Layar kecil (ponsel) sampai menengah (laptop)– Tombol terbatas– Daya terbatas

The beginnings: "archaic mobile communication"• visual transmission (smoke/light signals,...)• audible transmission (drums, horns,...)

Electroniccommunication:"terrestrial network"• Telegraph

1st telegraph line 1843Washington - Baltimore

• TelephoneP. Reis 1861A.G. Bell 1876World Exhibition Philadelphia

History of Mobile Communications

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Radio transmission:1873 Maxwell‘s theory of electromagn. waves1887 H. Hertz: experimental proof1895 Marconi: 1st wireless transmission1901 1st transatlantic transmission1903 Dt. Telefunken GmbH: AEG, Siemens& Halske1906 1st speech and sound transmission1909 1st radio broadcast1917 1st mobile transmission: radio station - train

Klasifikasi WIRELESS

W irelessCom m unication

FixedW ireless

MobileW ireless

NonCellular

Cellular

NonCellular

Cellular

point to point communication , infrared communication, LMDS,Microwave communication

contoh :

contoh :

contoh :

contoh :

paging system (ERMES, NTT, NEC), dispatching system , PAMR (PublicAccess Mobile Radio) dsb

PHS, CT2, PACS, DCS1800,DECT

GSM, CDMA/IS-95, AMPS, UMTS,PHS, DCS1800, NMT450, TACS,C-450, dsb

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W irelessCom m unication

FixedW ireless

MobileW ireless

NonCellular

Cellular

NonCellular

Cellular

point to point communication , infrared communication, LMDS,Microwave communication

contoh :

contoh :

contoh :

contoh :

paging system (ERMES, NTT, NEC), dispatching system , PAMR (PublicAccess Mobile Radio) dsb

PHS, CT2, PACS, DCS1800,DECT

GSM, CDMA/IS-95, AMPS, UMTS,PHS, DCS1800, NMT450, TACS,C-450, dsb

Ada sedikitnya satu terminal bergerak di dalam komunikasi

Pada awalnya

Sistem Komunikasi Bergerak

Syarat

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Daya pancar tinggi

Antena setinggi-tingginya

Cakupan sel sebesar-besarnya

Konsep Handoff tidak ada

Pada awalnya

Generasi Awal SistemKomunikasi Bergerak

Radio tower

Radio tower

Kelemahan

Biaya mahal karena perlu penguatdaya tinggi dan antena tinggi

Kenyamanan pelanggan terganggusaat berpindah cakupan

Kapasitas rendah

Efisiensi spektrum rendahTekTransSel-Modul#1

Biaya mahal karena perlu penguatdaya tinggi dan antena tinggi

Kenyamanan pelanggan terganggusaat berpindah cakupan

Kapasitas rendah

Efisiensi spektrum rendah

Perkembangan Siskomber

Sistem Komunikasibergerak

Satelit GMPCS (Global Mobile

Personal CommunicationSystem)

Iridium,Globalstar

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Sistem Komunikasibergerak

Terestrial Siskomber Selluler

GMPCS (Global MobilePersonal CommunicationSystem)

Iridium,Globalstar

Klasifikasi Sistem CellularMenurut Daerah Jangkauan

(Coverage)1. Large Zone (Single

Cell/Convensional).* Radius +/- 20 miles.

* STKB – Inti.2. Multi Zone (Cellular).

* STB ( NMT, GSM,CDMA)

3. Global System (MobileSatelite).

* Iridium,Globalstar,GMPCS

Menurut Sistem Transmisiyang digunakan

1. STB dgn TransmisiTereterial.* Radio Teresterial

(VHF/UHF).* Single Cell

Convensional & Cellular.2. STB dgn Transmisi

Satelite.* Iridium , Globalstar,

GMPCS

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Menurut Daerah Jangkauan(Coverage)

1. Large Zone (SingleCell/Convensional).* Radius +/- 20 miles.

* STKB – Inti.2. Multi Zone (Cellular).

* STB ( NMT, GSM,CDMA)

3. Global System (MobileSatelite).

* Iridium,Globalstar,GMPCS

Menurut Sistem Transmisiyang digunakan

1. STB dgn TransmisiTereterial.* Radio Teresterial

(VHF/UHF).* Single Cell

Convensional & Cellular.2. STB dgn Transmisi

Satelite.* Iridium , Globalstar,

GMPCS

Cellular System Architecture.Base Transceiver

Station (BTS)

Base TransceiverStation (BTS)

Base StationController (BSC)

Abis interface

Base Station (BS)

Base TransceiverStation (BTS)

Base TransceiverStation (BTS)

Base StationController (BSC)

Mobile Stations(MS)

Um interface

A interface

Public SwitchedTelephone Network

(PSTN)

Base Station (BS)Abis interface

CCITTSignalling

System No. 7(SS7)

interface

MobileSwitchingCentre(MSC)

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Base TransceiverStation (BTS)

Base TransceiverStation (BTS)

Base StationController (BSC)

Abis interface

Base Station (BS)

Base TransceiverStation (BTS)

Base TransceiverStation (BTS)

Base StationController (BSC)

Mobile Stations(MS)

Um interface

A interface

Public SwitchedTelephone Network

(PSTN)

Base Station (BS)Abis interface

CCITTSignalling

System No. 7(SS7)

interface

MobileSwitchingCentre(MSC)

Cellular Systems

First generation:

Country System Frequency range[MHz]

Introducedin year

USA AMPS 800 1979

Japan NTT-MTS 800 1979

Sweden, Norway,Finland, Denmark

NMT 450, 900 1981 - 86

Great Britain TACS 900 1985

Germany C450 450 1985

France Radiocom2000NMT

450900

19851989

Italy RTMSTACS

450900

19851990

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Country System Frequency range[MHz]

Introducedin year

USA AMPS 800 1979

Japan NTT-MTS 800 1979

Sweden, Norway,Finland, Denmark

NMT 450, 900 1981 - 86

Great Britain TACS 900 1985

Germany C450 450 1985

France Radiocom2000NMT

450900

19851989

Italy RTMSTACS

450900

19851990

Capacity

1G Limitations

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Capacity Quality Incompatibility

European mobilecommunication marketearly 90‘s

Fig. 9 (TM2100EU03TM_0001 Introduction, 19)

2nd Quantum Leap:Analog (1st Generation) Digital (2nd Generation)

Different Generations of Mobile Stations

Second generationGSM mobile telephones Second generation

GSM mobile telephones

First generationmobile telephonesfor fixed vehicleinstallation andanalog mobiletelephones

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Second generationGSM mobile telephones

Digital GSM technology.Terminal devices are handierand have greater battery capacity.

Digital GSM technology.Terminal devices were lessbulky, but still too heavy(battery capacity problems).

Analog technology.Terminal devices werebulky and heavy.

Second Generation Cellular

GSM D-AMPS PDC IS-95Start 1992 1991/92 1993/94 1995

Coverage worldwide especiallyUSA, Canada

Japan especially USA,Canada, EasternAsia

Frequencyranges [MHz]

900 / 1800 /1900 (America)

800 / 1900 900 / 1500 800 / 1700 (Korea) /1900

MultipleAccess

TDMA / FDMA TDMA / FDMA TDMA / FDMA CDMA

Speech [kbit/s] 13 / 5.6 7.95 6.7 9.4 / 13

Data (max.)[kbit/s]

9.6(n•14.4; n = 1...8)

4.8 4.8 9.6 / 14.4

Subscribers(02/2001)

~ 410 million ~ 35 million + 75 million (AMPS)

~ 55 million ~ 85 million

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GSM D-AMPS PDC IS-95Start 1992 1991/92 1993/94 1995

Coverage worldwide especiallyUSA, Canada

Japan especially USA,Canada, EasternAsia

Frequencyranges [MHz]

900 / 1800 /1900 (America)

800 / 1900 900 / 1500 800 / 1700 (Korea) /1900

MultipleAccess

TDMA / FDMA TDMA / FDMA TDMA / FDMA CDMA

Speech [kbit/s] 13 / 5.6 7.95 6.7 9.4 / 13

Data (max.)[kbit/s]

9.6(n•14.4; n = 1...8)

4.8 4.8 9.6 / 14.4

Subscribers(02/2001)

~ 410 million ~ 35 million + 75 million (AMPS)

~ 55 million ~ 85 million

Introduction

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GSMGlobal System for

Mobile Communications

Fig. 10 (TM2100EU03TM_0001 Introduction, 21)

Standar Sistem Seluler

Sistem Seluler Analog – Generasi Pertama

AMPS ( Advanced Mobile Phone System )

NMT 450 ( Nordic Mobile Phone )

TACS ( Total Access Communication System )

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Sistem Seluler Digital – Generasi Kedua

GSM ( Global System for Mobile Communication )

DAMPS ( Digital AMPS )

CDMA/IS-95Generasi Ketiga IMT 2000

Trend Teknologi Seluler

Aplikasi multimedia baru Arsitektur layanan terpadu

Layanan berbasis Internet Protocol Data Kecepatan tinggi Suara kualitas tinggi

Syarat Pelayanan

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Aplikasi multimedia baru Arsitektur layanan terpadu

Layanan berbasis Internet Protocol Data Kecepatan tinggi Suara kualitas tinggi

Teknologi Akses

WCDMA ( Wideband Code Division MultipleAccess)

Technology Cellular.

1Gwireless

2Gwireless

CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access)TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access)GSM(Global System for Mobile

Communications)PDC (Personal Digital Cellular)

AMPS (Advanced Mobile Phone Service) - Analog voice service- No data service

- Digital voice service- 9.6K to 14.4K bit/sec.- CDMA, TDMA and PDC offerone-way data transmissions only

- Enhanced calling featureslike caller ID

- No always-on data connection

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CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access)TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access)GSM(Global System for Mobile

Communications)PDC (Personal Digital Cellular)

3Gwireless

W-CDMA(Wide-band Code Division Multiple

Access)

CDMA-2000

- Digital voice service- 9.6K to 14.4K bit/sec.- CDMA, TDMA and PDC offerone-way data transmissions only

- Enhanced calling featureslike caller ID

- No always-on data connection

- Superior voice quality- Up to 2M bit/sec.- always-on data- Broadband data serviceslike video & multimedia

- Enhanced roaming

Perbandingan

AMPS GSM CDMA/IS-95

Akses jamak FDMA TDMA DS-CDMA

Modulasi FM GMSK QPSK

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Bandwidth RF 30 kHz 200 kHz 1,25 MHz

Kanal / carrier RF 1 8 20 – 30

Frekunsi Uplink 824 – 849MHz

890 – 915MHz

824 – 849MHz

Frekuensi Downlink 869 – 894MHz

935 – 960MHz

869 – 894MHz

Cellular Evolution : European ways

TACS,NMT, etc

GSM GPRS &EDGE

IMT-2000/

UMTS

1G 2G 2.5G 3G

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TACS,NMT, etc

GSM GPRS &EDGE

IMT-2000/

UMTS

Analogspeech

Digial speech,low speed data

Digial speech,

low speed data,

medium speed

up to 384 kbs

4 QoS Class :

Conversational,streaming,interactive, &background

GSM Evolution

UMTSUp to 2 Mbps

or 384 in mobility

GSM CSUp to 9,6 Kbps

GSM GPRSUp to 115 kbps

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UMTSUp to 2 Mbps

or 384 in mobility

GSM HSCSDUp to 38,4 kbps

GSM CSUp to 9,6 Kbps

GSM GPRSUp to 115 kbps

2G2.5G

3G

Operators prefer choose direct going to GPRS technology rather than going toGSM HSCSD technology because no HSCSD handset availability and short time stage

EDGE

2G Vs 3G

2G 3G

Layanan Suara+Low data rate

AplikasiMultimedia

KapasitasTransmisi

22,8 kb/s 2 Mb/s

Switching/ Routing Circuit Packet

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Switching/ Routing Circuit Packet

Pentarifan Time and Locationbased

Volume Based

stGenerasiAnalog

ndGenerasiDigital

rdGenerasipita lebar1 2 3

1980:s

1990:s

2000:s

Advanced Mobile Phone Service.• Pioneer of cellular telecommunications• FDMA-based analog system

– Low capacity of subscriber per cell• Unsecure

– Phone number can be scanned and copied– Voice conversation is not encrypted

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• Pioneer of cellular telecommunications• FDMA-based analog system

– Low capacity of subscriber per cell• Unsecure

– Phone number can be scanned and copied– Voice conversation is not encrypted

Base Station

CellScanner

Mobile IdentifierNumber, Equipment

Serial Nubmer,Voice data

Global System for Mobile Communications.

• The most popular of cellular technologies– Supported in nearly all countries

• TDMA-based digital system– 8 times capacity of AMPS per frequency band

• Secure– All information exchange between Mobile

Station (MS) and Base Station (BS) areencrypted

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• The most popular of cellular technologies– Supported in nearly all countries

• TDMA-based digital system– 8 times capacity of AMPS per frequency band

• Secure– All information exchange between Mobile

Station (MS) and Base Station (BS) areencrypted

CDMAOne.• Newest cellular phone standard

– Developed by Qualcomm– Supported mainly in the Americas and East Asia

• CDMA-based digital system– Up to 18 times capacity of AMPS per frequency

band• Very Secure

– Listeners need the right descrambler key– Optional encryption is also available

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• Newest cellular phone standard– Developed by Qualcomm– Supported mainly in the Americas and East Asia

• CDMA-based digital system– Up to 18 times capacity of AMPS per frequency

band• Very Secure

– Listeners need the right descrambler key– Optional encryption is also available

Cellular Evolution and 3G Roadmap.

GPRS W-CDMA

EDGE

GSMGSMEurope

PDCJapan

D-AMPSNorth America

IS-95North America

HSCSD

HSDPA

PDC+PDC

UMTS

CDMA2000

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GSMEurope

PDCJapan

D-AMPSNorth America

IS-95North America

D-AMPS

1X-RTT EV-DV

EV-DO

IS-95

IS-95B

UMTS

CDMA2000

2G 2.5G 3G 3G+9.6-14 kbps 114-384 kbps 0.384-2 Mbps >5 Mbps

Data Rate and Mobility.

Pedestrian

Vehicle

Mobility

3GMobile

4GMobile

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Data Rate [Mbps]

0.1 1 10 100 1000

Stationary

Pedestrian

IEEE802.11b

BluetoothFuture highspeed RLAN

IEEE802.15.3

3GMobile

IEEE802.11g

IEEE802.11aHIPERLAN/2

CDMA Standards Evolution

IS-95A CDMAVoice, packet-9.6/14.4 Kbps

IS-95B CDMAVoice, packet-64 Kbps

IS-2000 1X 144 Kbps600 Kbps peak IS-2000 1XEV-DO

600 Kbps; 2.4 Kbps peak IS-2000 1XEV-DV2-5 Mbps peak

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All IP

Source: CDMA2000-A world view

2G(digital)

Paging Systemse.g. ERMES

Cordless Telephonee.g. DECT, PACS, PHS

WirelessLocal Loops

WLL

1G(analog)

Cordless Telephonee.g. CT1, 1+

Paging Systems,e.g. City Call

wirelessTelephone cell

3G1 family ofstandards

for all• applications

• countries

IMT-2000

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e.g. UMTS, cdma2000, UWC-136

PMRe.g. TETRA

Cellular systemse.g. GSM, D-AMPS,

IS-95, PDC

MSSe.g. IRIDIUM, ICO,

Globalstar

Private Mobile RadioPMR

Cellular systemse.g. C450, NMT, AMPS

MSSe.g. INMARSAT

different, incompatible standards fordifferent applications, countries & regions

IMT-2000 (Family of Standards)

IMT-2000CDMA

Direct Spread

IMT-2000CDMA

Multi Carrier

IMT-2000CDMATDD

IMT-2000TDMA

Single Carrier

IMT-2000FDMA/TDMA

IMT-2000 TerrestrialRadio Interfaces

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IMT-2000CDMA

Direct Spread

IMT-2000CDMA

Multi Carrier

IMT-2000CDMATDD

IMT-2000TDMA

Single Carrier

IMT-2000FDMA/TDMA

WCDMA(UMTS)

CDMA20001X and 3X

UTRA TDDAnd TD-SCDMA

UWC-136/EDGE

DECT

CDMA TDMA FDMA

Zone 4: Global

Zone 3:Suburban / Rural

Zone 2:Urban Zone 1:

IndoorPicoCellMicro

CellMacroCellMSS

UMTS - Universal Mobile Telecommunications System

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PicoCellMicro

CellMacroCellMSS

max.data rate144 kbit/s 384 kbit/s 2048 kbit/s144 kbit/s

1850 1900 1950 2000 2050 2100 2150 2200 2250

cellular MSS cellular MSS1885

2010

2110

1980

2025

2170

2200

Frequency range [MHz]

3G Open Systems Technology Platform

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GMPCSGlobal Mobile Personal Communication

System Definisi awal : Sistem satelit orbit non

geostasioner , disebut juga Big Leo Frekuensi diatas 1 GHz Layanan suara dan data narrow band Dianggap sebagai komponen IMT 2000 , yang

menyatukan berbagai sistem dalam satuinfrastruktur radio terpadu

Komunikasi anywhere and anytime Definisi sekarang : Semua sistem yang

memberikan layanan telekomunikasi darigugusan satelit baik trans-nasional, regional,maupun basis global

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Definisi awal : Sistem satelit orbit nongeostasioner , disebut juga Big Leo

Frekuensi diatas 1 GHz Layanan suara dan data narrow band Dianggap sebagai komponen IMT 2000 , yang

menyatukan berbagai sistem dalam satuinfrastruktur radio terpadu

Komunikasi anywhere and anytime Definisi sekarang : Semua sistem yang

memberikan layanan telekomunikasi darigugusan satelit baik trans-nasional, regional,maupun basis global

Supply to/ in case of:Supply to/ in case of:- inaccessible, underpopulated areas- poor infrastructure- high seas- catastrophe areas- failure of other supplies

Supply to/ in case of:Supply to/ in case of:- inaccessible, underpopulated areas- poor infrastructure- high seas- catastrophe areas- failure of other supplies

10,000- 20,000 km

700- 1,500 km

MEOMedium

Earth Orbit

LEOLow EarthOrbit

Mobile Satellite Systems MSS

1G:MARISAT (USA) since 1976INMARSAT (International MaritimeSatellite Organisation):• since 1979; > 80 member countries• 4 GEO satellites;• global access

2G:• Iridium, ICO, Globalstar• private MSS operator• speech- & low data rate services

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GEOGEostationary

Orbit

approx.36,000 km

LEOLow EarthOrbit

HEOHigh Elliptic

Orbit

1G:MARISAT (USA) since 1976INMARSAT (International MaritimeSatellite Organisation):• since 1979; > 80 member countries• 4 GEO satellites;• global access

2G:• Iridium, ICO, Globalstar• private MSS operator• speech- & low data rate services

Earth

3G deployment in the world

China Mobile

NTT DoCoMo（2010）

KDDIVerizon（2009）AT&T W（2010）

Vodafone（2011）

T-Mobile（2010）

China TelecomChina TelecomHSPA+

DL>40MBps;UL>10Mbps

TD-HSDPA2.8~8.4Mbps

TD-HSUPA2.2~6.6Mbps

WCDMA384Kbps

HSDPA1.8/3.6Mbps

HSDPA7.2MbpsHSUPA

1.4~5.8Mbps

LTETDD1LTE TDD2

LTE TDDDL:100MbpsUL:50Mbps

TD-HSPA+DL:>25.2MbpsUL:>19.2Mbps

EV-DO Rel. 0DL: 2.4MbpsUL:153.6kbps

cdma2000 1x153.6kbps

D0 Rel. ADL: 3.1MbpsUL: 1.8Mbps

Do Rev B(Multi Carrier DO)

DL：46.5MbpsUL: 27Mbps

LTE FDDDL:100MbpsUL:50Mbps

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Trend of B3G

TD-HSPA+DL:>25.2MbpsUL:>19.2MbpsTD-HSDPA

2.8~8.4MbpsTD-HSUPA

2.2~6.6Mbps

HSPA+DL>40MBps;UL>10MbpsWCDMA

384KbpsHSDPA

1.8/3.6Mbps

HSDPA7.2MbpsHSUPA

1.4~5.8Mbps

GREAN~600kbps

GPRS/EDGE~200kbps

LTE-TDDDL:100MbpsUL:50Mbps

ITUIMT-Advanced(4G)

100Mbps~1Gbps

LTE+FDD/TDDDL:100Mbps

UL:50Mbps

LTE-FDD

3GPP3GPP

B3G

EV-DO Rel. 0DL: 2.4MbpsUL:153.6kbps

cdma20001x

153.6kbps

D0 Rel. ADL: 3.1MbpsUL: 1.8Mbps

Do Rev B（多载波 DO）DL：46.5Mbps

UL: 27Mbps

TD-HSPA+DL:>25.2MbpsUL:>19.2MbpsTD-HSDPA

2.8~8.4MbpsTD-HSUPA

2.2~6.6Mbps

LTE-TDDDL:100MbpsUL:50Mbps

16m100Mbps~1Gbps

MobileWiMAXWave1

15Mbps

MobileWiMAXWave2

30MbpsWIMAXWIMAX

3GPP3GPP

3GPP23GPP2

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Pemanfaatan Teknologi Nirkabel• Layanan Bersifat tetap (fixed):

– Penggunaan sekitar rumah (Cordless-DECT)– Sambungan lokal (wireless local loop-WLL)– Bluetooth: jarak pendek, kecepatan rendah– WiFi: jarang menengah, kecepatan cukup tinggi– WIMAX: jarak jauh, kecepatan tinggi– Satellite: jangkauan luas, kecepatan menengah– RFID: jangkauan sangat kecil

• Layanan Bersifat bergerak (mobile):– Limited Mobility (Flexi)– Cellular (GSM, CDMA, 3G)– Satellite (GMPCS)

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• Layanan Bersifat tetap (fixed):– Penggunaan sekitar rumah (Cordless-DECT)– Sambungan lokal (wireless local loop-WLL)– Bluetooth: jarak pendek, kecepatan rendah– WiFi: jarang menengah, kecepatan cukup tinggi– WIMAX: jarak jauh, kecepatan tinggi– Satellite: jangkauan luas, kecepatan menengah– RFID: jangkauan sangat kecil

• Layanan Bersifat bergerak (mobile):– Limited Mobility (Flexi)– Cellular (GSM, CDMA, 3G)– Satellite (GMPCS)

Berbagai Teknologi NirkabelDegree of mobility

Wal

king

Driv

ing

GSMGPRS

Systemsbeyond 3G

>2010

UMTS

CDMA

UMTS

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Sta

ndin

gW

alki

ng

User data rate10 Mbps

IEEE802.16a,d

1 100

HSDPA

IEEE802.16e

WLAN(IEEE 802.11x)

DECT

EDGE

FlashOFDM(802.20)

0.1

BlueTooth

EV-DOEV-DV

UMTS

Standard NirkabelStandard Nirkabel

WANIEEE 802.20IEEE 802.16e

3GPP (GPRS/UMTS)3GPP2 (1X--/CDMA2000)

GSMA, OMA

SensorsIEEE 802.15.4(Zigbee Alliance)

RFID(AutoID Center)

IEE

E 8

02.2

1,IE

EE

802

.18

802.

19

RANIEEE 802.22

(BAN)BAN: Body Area Network

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IEEE 802.15.3UWB, Bluetooth

Wi-Media,BTSIG, MBOA

MAN

LAN

PAN ETSIHiperPAN

IEEE 802.11Wi-Fi Alliance

ETSI-BRANHiperLAN2

IEEE 802.16dWiMAX

ETSI HiperMAN &HIPERACCESS

IEEE 802.20IEEE 802.16e

3GPP (GPRS/UMTS)3GPP2 (1X--/CDMA2000)

GSMA, OMA

IEE

E 8

02.2

1,IE

EE

802

.18

802.

19

Maxim

um

transm

ission

Maxim

um

transm

ission

raterateT

Rm

axTR

max （（

Mbps

Mbps ））

10001000

100100

1st Generation

Analog voice

2nd GenerationDigital voice &Low rate data

3rd Generation

3G+HSDPA,

cdma2000(3X), etc.

4GWLAN

802.11a,HiSWANa,HIPERLAN2, etc.

UWB, etc.

WLAN+802.11n, etc.

WLAN++

Generation

(Cellular)

4th GenerationALL-IP Broadband

Ubiquitous & SeamlessVoice & High speed

dataMultimedia

WiMAX

System Evolution ScenarioSystem Evolution Scenario

TekTransSel-Modul#1

Maxim

um

transm

ission

Maxim

um

transm

ission

raterateT

Rm

axTR

max （（

Mbps

Mbps ））

YearYear

1010

11

0.10.1

0.010.0120002000 20052005 20102010 20152015～1990～1990

2G+PDC,GSM,PHS, etc.

2GPDC,GSM,PHS, etc.

3GW-CDMA,

Cdma2000, etc.

3G+HSDPA,

cdma2000(3X), etc.

19951995

WLAN802.11a,HiSWANa,HIPERLAN2, etc.

Bluetooth, etc.

Mobile

Local

Nomadic

Berbagai jenis Content & Aplikasi

TekTransSel-Modul#1

Learn from the past – Innovate for the futureDo we really need it?

TekTransSel-Modul#1

Three user scenarios

Work

Mobile

HomeTekTransSel-Modul#1

Today's Applications and Devices are Just theBeginning

= 30 MB / Mo.

=

TekTransSel-Modul#1

Combination of Applications and Devices Result inSignificantly Greater Data Consumption

FuturePresentPast

Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast Update 1/29/09

30 MB/Mo. 1 GB/Mo. 14 GB/Mo.

TekTransSel-Modul#1

Silabus 40 KataPenjelasan meliputi pengenalan konsep dasarsistem wireless dan selular meliputi : Konsepdasar seluler, Arsitektur Dasar Seluler,Propagasi gelombang radio (Large ScaleFading), Metode Propagasi Gelombang Radio, Small Scale Fading, Pengenalan MultipleAntena pada seluler, Pengukuran KualitasBTS, Konsep kanal pada GSM, Standar 3G,Teknologi WiMAX, Pengenalan 4G, ParameterCell Site Design, Konsep perencanaan sertaProjek Perencanaan Transmisi Seluler.

Penjelasan meliputi pengenalan konsep dasarsistem wireless dan selular meliputi : Konsepdasar seluler, Arsitektur Dasar Seluler,Propagasi gelombang radio (Large ScaleFading), Metode Propagasi Gelombang Radio, Small Scale Fading, Pengenalan MultipleAntena pada seluler, Pengukuran KualitasBTS, Konsep kanal pada GSM, Standar 3G,Teknologi WiMAX, Pengenalan 4G, ParameterCell Site Design, Konsep perencanaan sertaProjek Perencanaan Transmisi Seluler.

TekTransSel-Modul#1

Materi Kuliah1. Pengenalan Silabus dan Overview Sistem Seluler2. Konsep Dasar Sistem Seluler3. Arsitektur Dasar dan Fungsi Perangkat Standard Sistem Seluler4. Propagasi Gelombang Radio pada Sistem Seluler (Path Loss Model )5. Lanjutan Propagasi Gelombang Radio pada Sistem Seluler (Small

Scale Fading)6. Antena pada Sistem Cellular7. Pengukuran Kualitas Sinyal Pemancar Base Station8. Konsep Kanal pada sistem seluler GSM9. Standar 3G (W-CDMA & CDMA 2000) dan karakteristik utamanya10. Teknologi WiMAX11. Pengenalan komunikasi Seluler Masa Depan (4G)12. Parameter Cell Site Design13. Konsep Perencanaan Transmisi Seluler14. Projek Perencanaan Transmisi Seluler

TekTransSel-Modul#1

1. Pengenalan Silabus dan Overview Sistem Seluler2. Konsep Dasar Sistem Seluler3. Arsitektur Dasar dan Fungsi Perangkat Standard Sistem Seluler4. Propagasi Gelombang Radio pada Sistem Seluler (Path Loss Model )5. Lanjutan Propagasi Gelombang Radio pada Sistem Seluler (Small

Scale Fading)6. Antena pada Sistem Cellular7. Pengukuran Kualitas Sinyal Pemancar Base Station8. Konsep Kanal pada sistem seluler GSM9. Standar 3G (W-CDMA & CDMA 2000) dan karakteristik utamanya10. Teknologi WiMAX11. Pengenalan komunikasi Seluler Masa Depan (4G)12. Parameter Cell Site Design13. Konsep Perencanaan Transmisi Seluler14. Projek Perencanaan Transmisi Seluler

Mata Kuliah TEKNIK TRANSMISI SELULERProgram Studi : D3 Teknik TelekomunikasiSKS : 3Semester : 5MGUKE PERT KE MATERI

TOPIK SUB TOPIK

11

Pendahuluan1. Pengenalan Silabus, Aturan penilaian: Quis,Ujian, Tugas dllnya

2 2. Pendahuluan (sejarah, overview standar dariSistem Seluler).

2

3

Konsep Dasar Seluler

3. Konsep sel dan komponen yang membangunjaringan nirkabel dan sistem komunikasibergerak seluler.

4

4.Parameter dasar : Frekuensi re-use, kaidahpenomoran sel, handover, ukuran kluster, C/I,Interferensi.

5. Responsi/Latihan dan Pembahasan SoalKonsep Dasar Seluler

TekTransSel-Modul#1

5. Responsi/Latihan dan Pembahasan SoalKonsep Dasar Seluler

35 Arsitektur Dasar dan

Fungsi PerangkatStandard Sistem Seluler.

6. Overview arsitektur dasar teknologi jaringansistem seluler.

6 7. Fungsi perangkat : MS, BTS, BSC, MSC,HLR, VLR, EIR, OMC.

4

7Propagasi Gelombang

Radio pada Sistem Seluler(Path Loss Model )

8. Mekasnime propagasi gelombang radioseluler9. Free space loss

810 Model Okumura-Hata dan COST 23111. Model Walfish Ikegami dan LEE12. Responsi/Latihan dan Pembahasan Soal

Path Loss Model

59 Lanjutan Propagasi Gelombang

Radio pada sistem seluler(Small Scale Fading)

13. Efek doppler

14. Klasifikasi small scale fading

10 15. Responsi/Latihan dan PembahasanSoal Small Scale Fading

11Antena pada Sistem Cellular

16. Macam-macam jenis antena padaBTS dan MS.

6 17. Karakteristik transmiter dan receiverpada sistem selluler

12 18. Pengenalan Model Sistem MultipleAntena (SISO, SIMO, MISO, MIMO)pada sistem seluler

12 18. Pengenalan Model Sistem MultipleAntena (SISO, SIMO, MISO, MIMO)pada sistem seluler

7

13Pengukuran Kualitas Sinyal

Pemancar Base Station

19. Parameter Key perfomance indicatorunjuk kerja sistem seluler

20. Tujuan dari Walk test dan Drive Test

14 21. Latihan pengukuran kualitas sinyalpemancar beserta Laporan

pengukuran (Walk Test / Drive Test)TekTransSel-Modul#1 Materi 1 – 7 : Bahan UTS

815

Konsep Kanal pada sistem selulerGSM

22. Alokasi kanal dan struktur airinterface pada GSM

1623. Kanal Fisik dan Logik pada GSM

917 Standar 3G ( W-CDMA & CDMA

2000) dan karakteristik utamanya

24. Overview arah perkembanganWireless Communication Network

18 25. Overview CDMA2000, CDMA20001x EV, W-CDMA Network

1019

Teknologi WiMAX26. Standar Struktur Jaringan WiFI

1019

Teknologi WiMAX26. Standar Struktur Jaringan WiFI

20 27. Standar Teknologi WiMAX danMobile WiMAX

11

21Pengenalan komunikasi Seluller

Masa Depan (4G)

28.Overview Fixed WiMax ( Mobile)Network

29. Overview Mobile WiMax Network

2230. Evolusi Mobile CommunicationNetwork

31.Overview LTE NetworkTekTransSel-Modul#1

1223

Parameter Cell Site Design

32. Struktur Transmitter danReceiver

33. Parameter Link Budget

2433. Responsi/Latihan dan

Pembahasan Rencana Cell Sitepada suatu daerah

13

25Konsep Perencanaan Transmisi

Cellular

34. Perencanaan Transmisi Selulerberdasarkan kapasitas

2613

Konsep Perencanaan TransmisiCellular

2635. Perencanaan Transmisi Selulerberdasarkan coverage

14

27

Projek Perencanaan TransmisiCellular

36. Projek desain / perencanaanperhitungan transmisi pada sistem

seluler28

TekTransSel-Modul#1 Materi 8 – 14 : Bahan UAS

Komponen Penilaian

– Ujian Tengah Semester (UTS) : 40 %– Ujian Akhir Semester (UAS) : 40 %– Quiz / Tugas / PR : 20 %Tugas :- Kelompok : Terdiri maks 3 Orang

( Presentasi Tugas Praktikum )- Mandiri : Perorangan ( Tugas Besar & PR )- Kehadiran : diatas > 75 % syarat untuk bisa

mengikuti UTS & UASTekTransSel-Modul#1

– Ujian Tengah Semester (UTS) : 40 %– Ujian Akhir Semester (UAS) : 40 %– Quiz / Tugas / PR : 20 %Tugas :- Kelompok : Terdiri maks 3 Orang

( Presentasi Tugas Praktikum )- Mandiri : Perorangan ( Tugas Besar & PR )- Kehadiran : diatas > 75 % syarat untuk bisa

mengikuti UTS & UAS

Buku Referensi1. Andrea Goldsmith : "Wireless Communication", Cambride

University Press, 2005.2. Erick Dahlman, Stefan Parkval, Johan Skold "4G LTE/LTE

Advanced for Mobile Broadband", Academic Press, 20113. Rappaport, Thedore, “Wireless Communications : Principles

and Practice”, Second Edition, Prentice Hall, December2001.

4. Gunawan Wibisono, Uke Kurniawan Usman, Gunadi DwiHantoro, “Konsep Teknologi Seluler”, Informatika, Bandung2008.

5. Uke Kurniawan, Galuh Prihatmoko, Denny Kusuma H, SigitDedi P, "Fundamental Teknologi Seluler LTE", RekayasaSains, 2012

TekTransSel-Modul#1

1. Andrea Goldsmith : "Wireless Communication", CambrideUniversity Press, 2005.

2. Erick Dahlman, Stefan Parkval, Johan Skold "4G LTE/LTEAdvanced for Mobile Broadband", Academic Press, 2011

3. Rappaport, Thedore, “Wireless Communications : Principlesand Practice”, Second Edition, Prentice Hall, December2001.

4. Gunawan Wibisono, Uke Kurniawan Usman, Gunadi DwiHantoro, “Konsep Teknologi Seluler”, Informatika, Bandung2008.

5. Uke Kurniawan, Galuh Prihatmoko, Denny Kusuma H, SigitDedi P, "Fundamental Teknologi Seluler LTE", RekayasaSains, 2012