modales 1(para clase 1)

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    WILL MIGHT

    SHOULD MUST

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    MAY WOULD

    CANCOULD

    CANT

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    1. No llevan -sen la tercera

    persona del singular (heshe - it)

    EXAMPLES:

    He canspeak Russian.

    She shouldgo now.

    My mother must be home.

    It mayrain.

    Sarah willcome next week.

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    2. Se usa "not" para construir la

    negacin pero no aceptan auxiliares (do

    / does / did).

    EXAMPLES:

    You should notbe late.I can not cometo at 6pm.

    He may notlikethis idea.

    You must not disturbhim now, he is busy.She doesnt mustdoit. NOT CORRECT

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    3. Van seguidos de infinitivo sin

    to.

    EXAMPLES:

    You should goto the dentist.

    I wouldbuysome new books.

    Hecan

    to gowith us. NOT CORRECTShe must to studyvery hard. NOT CORRECT

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    4. No tienen tiempo pasado ni

    futuro.

    EXAMPLES:

    He willcanto gowith us. NOT CORRECT He will be able to go with us.

    She mustedstudy very hard. NOT CORRECT She had to study very hard.

    It mayedshow yesterday. NOT CORRECT

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    De acuerdo el concepto que expresan

    podemos agruparlos en dos categoras

    MODALES que expresan concepto nico:

    Will / Might / Should

    MODALES que expresan ms de un

    concepto.

    May / Must / Would / Could / Can / Cant (beallowed to / be able to)

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    MODALES QUE EXPRESAN CONCEPTO UNICO

    MODAL CONCEPTO EXAMPLE

    WILL Futuro They will come next

    week.

    MIGHT Probabilidad I might call youtonight.

    SHOULD Consejo /

    Recomendacin

    You should call.

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    MODALES QUE EXPRESAN MAS DE UN CONCEPTO.

    MODAL CONCEPTO EXAMPLECOULD Probabilidad

    Habilidad en el pasado.

    That could be him.

    I could swimm when I was

    ten.

    CAN Habilidad

    Permiso

    I can speak two languages.

    Can I open the window?

    CANT

    CANNOT

    CAN NOT

    Imposibilidad.

    Negacin de permiso.

    I cant read French.

    We cannot smoke here.

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    Exercises:Complete with can, mayor must.

    1.-Anyone _____________ learn how to use a computer.

    2.- _____________ I help you to carry your bags?

    3.- He ____________ come late today.

    4.- It ______________ be cold tonight.

    5.- You _______________ show an ID to come in.

    6.-______________ I make a phone call?

    7.- I ____________ sing and play the guitar.

    MAY

    CAN

    CAN

    MAY

    CAN

    MAY

    MUST

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    Complete these sentences using an

    appropriate modal verb in a positive or

    negative form.

    1.-Emma ___________ swim when she was four.

    2.- You _____________ go and see the doctor.

    3.- _____________ ___________ I use your phone?

    4.- Children _________________leave school before 3

    5.- ______________ you be home on Sunday?

    coul

    dshould

    cannot

    Can/May

    Will

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    It might rain tomorrow.

    The students must visit the library. The king shouldnt hunt elephants.

    You cannot enter here. (Come in)

    Can I sit here? May I sit here? My grandfather could understand Japanese.

    My father would read novels in English.

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